人口老龄化英语作文雅思【通用20篇】

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should

(1) interpret the chart, and

(2) give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

(二段版本一：分析老龄化社会问题和挑战)

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

【译文】

所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中，60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿;自2012年之后，据估计这个数字将飙升，并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时，老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势，将达到总人口的27.4%

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担，这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面，与过去和今天相比，老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。

因此，中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时，中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。

(此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因)

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题，但什么导致以上变化?一方面，过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征，这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子，也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面，于过去相比，今天的医疗和生活质量更好，将来也会持续更好。因此，很多人们寿命延长。因此，老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population.

First, a lot of people cant get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.

Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.

Almost every country in the world faced the population

problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led m the rapidgrowth of the world population. Modern medical science, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer.With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a resuit, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 5 billion. But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a great deal of food supply and shelter space. However,the limited productivity and scarce natural resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-Increasing population. Thus in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.4ia英语作文网

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from a fast population growth and the importance of carrying out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effectual measures can human society de velop steadily and have a bright future.

控制人口

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。譬如，现代医学可以使幼儿健康成长，使人们长寿。由于生活条件的改善，特别是农村生活条件的改善，家庭人门日渐增多。结果，世界人口增长如此迅猛以致于现在人口超过了50亿。

但是，人口过分增长对人类社会的存在构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大批的粮食供给和大量的住宅。然而，有限的生产能力和不足的自然资源几乎不能满足日益增长的人口的需要。因此，从长远的观点看，过多的世界人口将会危害人类。

为了保证人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须意识到人口迅速增长所造成的后果和执行计划生育方针的重要性。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，才会有光明的未来

It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

据预测，将来很多国家的老龄化人口的比重将会超过年轻人。你认为这是一种积极还是消极的变化?

关键词分析

older people

“老年人”有很多说法，这个词在文章中肯定会多次出现，因此一定要做好同义替换准备。elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens都可以，但要少用old people. ageing society (Br.E.) / aging society (Am.E.)

老龄化社会，这个词是必备的社会学术语。这个词虽然没有在题目中出现，但是考生一定会在正文中用到这个词。

关于ageing society的相关知识，请阅读维基百科。

话题评价

社会类话题共有两大分支：男女平等，人口结构与老龄化。本题在“十大话题万能分类题库”中属于母题，因此只要做好充足的复习准备，难度不大。

类似话题

1. Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

2. Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree?

5. Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?

我国人口老龄化的主要特点是：第一，人口老龄化提前达到高峰。20世纪后期，为控制人口的急剧增长，国家推行计划生育政策，使得人口出生率迅速下降，加快了我国人口老龄化的进程。由于下世纪前半叶人口压力仍然沉重，还要继续坚持计划生育的国策，其结果将不可避免地使我国提早达到人口老龄化高峰。第二，在社会经济不太发达状态下进入人口老龄化。先期进入老龄化社会的一些发达国家，目前人均国民生产总值达到20000美元以上，呈现出“先富后老”，这为解决人口老龄化带来的问题奠定了经济基础。而我国进入老龄化社会时，人均国民生产总值约为1000美元，呈现出“未富先老”，由于经济实力还不强，无疑增加了解决老龄化问题的难度。第三，在多重压力下渡过人口老龄化阶段。下个世纪前半叶，我国在建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制过程中，改革和发展的任务繁重，经济和社会要可持续发展，社会要保持稳定，各种矛盾错综复杂，使得解决人口老龄化问题相对发达国家和人口少的国家更为艰巨。

那么，对于我国的人口老龄化问题我们该怎样去解决呢：中国人口变化的最大特点是“未富先老”，2000年，中国65岁以上老人占人口结构比重为6。8%，与世界平均水平完全一样，至2009年，中国的老龄化比例已达8。3%，显着赶超世界平均水平7。5%。这是中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉在中国经济50人论坛2011年年会的演讲重点，“未富先老”将成为“十二五”最重要的挑战。

the ups and downs of population growth

while the problem of the explosively-growing human population has become this century’s focus , the mas s media , during the r ecent decades , have been conveying another sensational is sue near ly to every household — the world’s wildlife extinction . take the u .s . alone for example . during the past one hu ndr ed-odd yea rs , especially f rom 1940 to 1990 , its population has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million . howeve r , we have, at the same time , surprisingly discovered that the number of wildlife species has been propor tionally decreasing . this is enough to explain what effect“ the ups”of human population has brought to“ the downs”of wildlife population .

investigations so fa r made s how that the extinction of wild animals and c reatur es is att ributed to various r easons , the inc reasing h uman occupa tion of space and environmental pollution being the two impor tant factors obviously k nown to everyone . howeve r , in my mind , nowadays the cruelty of killing and eating wild animals is simply beyond conceivability .

mer ciles s hunters capture them and then sell them for a good price; greedy vintner s try to procur e the best recipes for dressing the meat to pe rfection and con sequently have their restaurants frequented by fine gentlemen; skillful cook s , who under - stand how to oblige the guests , cont rive to make it as expensive as they please; fashion designer s and tailors make the skin into admirable gloves , shoes , handbags , girdles for rich ladies . in this way , the wildlife cont ribute to the feeding , and partially to clothing , of many thousands .

for tunately , the world’s at tention has nowadays been shifted to ecological balance . most people have become aware of the danger of the extinction of wildlife . for the protection of wildlife the government is respon sible, the law is r esponsible, and i should , in the sincerity of my hear t , say eve ry human being is r esponsible .

[有关人口变化英语作文

​导语：人口老龄化是指总人口中因年轻人口数量减少、年长人口数量增加而导致的老年人口比例相应增长的动态。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The problem of old age is known as one of the most serious problem in todays world. The old people can be seen everywhere. As is shown in the graph, the number of people in the world over the age of sixty will have increased to 600 million by the end of this century. And by the time, there will also be twice as many people over the age of eighty. In the ten years between 1970 and 1980, there was a 23.7% increase in the number of people aged over sixty-five in the industrial world, and an even bigger increase of 38.2% in the developing world.

With the development of economy, the rise in peoples living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.

【参考译文】

老年问题被认为是当今世界最严重的问题之一。到处都可以看到老年人。如图所示，到本世纪末，六十岁以上的世界人口将增至6亿人。到那时，也会有两倍于八十岁以上的人。在1970至1980年间的十年间，工业世界六十五岁以上人口增加了23.7%，发展中世界人口增长了38.2%。

随着经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，医疗条件的改善，人们的寿命越来越长。此外，随着人口增长速度放慢，出生率也在下降。结果，世界上老年人的数量正在增加。虽然增加会造成多种社会和经济后果，但我们可以采取有效措施加以处理。所以我相信，老年人的光明明天将通过每个人的努力来实现。

导语：科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的关于人口控制的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

【翻译】

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。例如，现代医学使婴儿健康成长和人们长寿的可能性成为可能。随着生活条件的改善，特别是在农村，人们往往有更大的家庭。结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，现在已超过60亿。

但是人口的过度增长对人类社会的生存构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大量的食物供应和住房空间。然而，有限的生产力和稀缺的世界资源很难满足日益增长的人口需求。因此，从长远来看，世界人口的过度增长只会损害人类。

为了保障人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须认识到人口快速增长所带来的后果，实行计划生育。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，前途光明。

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy “one couple, one child.”

翻译：

据报道,60亿年世界人口在2000年,它增长得越来越快。世界人口问题是最大的一个,因为它带来了很多问题,比如水资源问题,越来越多的人失去工作,等等。这些问题主要是发展中国家,因为发展中国家的人口超过世界popuation的4/5。最大的发展中国家,因此中国的政策“一对夫妻,一个孩子。”

Population control

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

科学的进步和生活条件的改善有LED到世界人口的快速增长。例如，现代医学，可以使幼儿健康成长，使人们活得更长命。随着生活条件的改善，特别是在农村地区，人们往往会有更大的家庭。作为一个结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，它现在已经超过6000000000。

但人口过度增长对人类社会的存在构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大量的食物供应和住房的空间。然而，有限的生产力几乎不能满足日益增长的人口需求。因此，从长远来看，过多的世界人口将会危害人类。

为了保证人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须意识到人口迅速增长所造成的后果，并开展计划生育。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，有一个光明的未来。

[控制人口的英语作文

导语：现如今人口越来越多，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

【参考译文】

首先，随着人口的增长，人们消耗更多的自然资源，这往往导致过度狩猎。第二，随着人类活动的增多，现代人占据了越来越多的空间。对其他物种有很大的影响。随着现代工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。越来越多的动物不得不适应腐烂的环境或迁移到一个完全不同的地方，但不是所有的人都幸运地生存的变化。

解决这个问题首先需要政府控制人口增长，减少工业污染，加强禁止野生动物捕猎的法律。此外，普通市民应该意识到这一生态危机，承担野生动物保护的责任。总之，只有政府和老百姓联合起来，才能找到一个满意的解决办法。

Nowadays we have to face the problem that there is a sharp increasing in population of China,and people tend to get more and more old,but many of us didnt realize it,and still ignore the Family planning,especially rural areas,4 people or even more in a family isnt a strange phenomenon.There is another important problem that more male than female needs to be paied more attention.If we all want to solve these questions,all we have to do is not only government appeal to all of us ,but als o everyone of this country get down to this.

翻译：

如今我们必须面对一个问题,那就是中国人口不断暴涨,人口老龄化趋势日益严重,可是很多人并没有意识到这一点,依然弃计划生育于不顾,特别是农村人口,常常一家4口甚至更多.男多于女是人口的另一个重要问题,需要引起我们的重视.要解决这一切不仅需要政府的呼吁还需要我们大家着手去做.

许多国家在下一世纪将经历人口老龄化，由于出生率下降和死亡率。中国将很快加入他们的行列。据统计，中国人口老龄化，到下世纪中叶将接近高峰，超出60占总数的27。4%，年龄的人的百分比。这意味着，每四个人将老人。

由于老龄化问题，其情况已越来越多的事实，但日益严重的大多数人带来的问题仍然一无所知。首先，与家庭变得更小，生活的步伐不断升级，甚至更严重的家庭充分照顾岁成员。其次，老龄化导致的人少，以支持增加的老人的劳动人口的相对下降。因此，一定程度上影响整个社会的生产力。第三，也是最重要的是，中国的人口老龄化导致的成功实行计划生育的不同步，与国家的经济进步。

人口老龄化的速度，采取反措施的迫切。毫无疑问，他们的关键是建立一个坚实的经济基础。同时，应附的重要性，社会的全面进步，改变落后的情况下，在社会保障，福利和服务。更重要的是，家庭保健和社区服务也应予以鼓励。

在越来越多的发达国家中，我们看到了以下趋势：收入增长了，人们却开始变得晚婚晚育了。这种结果表明人口统计变化了，人们变老了。尽管拥有更多的老年人看起来像是件好事，(比如他们善良，热心)，但不管这本身内在的价值有多少，这都将会对经济和社会产生严重的影响。

首先，为了增加一个国家的GDP，每年需要生产出更多的产品和服务。随着人口老龄化以及更多的人退休，剩下工作的人变少了，并且产生出经济空白。结果是诸如此类的国家不得不依靠移民来填补这一空缺，尽管这可能在某种层面上起作用，这将是不尽如意的解决措施。其次，随着更多的人进入到老年，他们将会面临健康问题，这会对医疗和其他社会项目带来巨大压力。在大多数国家里，政府至少要为医疗的某些费用买单，更不用说像是养老金之类的费用了，这都意味着有一大笔费用要支付。

仅仅看到其不利的一面是目光短浅的。我们不应该直接把愤怒强加在老人身上。老人依然能够对社会做出有价值的贡献，无论这意味着帮着照看第三代，从事兼职还是做义工。从个体层面上说，老人是一笔真正的财富。

总之，政府应该认识到老龄化社会所带来的挑战，并采取有效的措施。但是除了解决老龄化社会所产生的短期影响外，政府还应该从长计议，尽全力在将来实现年龄平衡。

Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.

To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise peoples living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.

Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.

Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

人口问题是当今世界人们最为关心的问题之一。人口的发展受社会、政治、经济的制约，同时它对社会的发展也起着促进或延缓的作用。经过30年的努力，我国在人口控制的问题上取得了卓效可喜的成绩。根据国家统计局近期的统计，在计划生育政策实施后，我国人口总和生育率从20世纪70年代初的5.8%下降到现在1.8%左右，这种生育率的下降让我国13亿人口日到来推迟了整整4年。从另一方面来看，随着生育率的下降，人口的发展也使得人口老龄化问题尤为突出。

人口老龄化是指某一人口中老年人口的比重增加，总人口年龄结构发生变化的过程。按国际通用标准，60岁人口占总人口的10%以上，或65岁以上人口占总人口的7%以上，便可以称为“老龄化社会”。美国《纽约时报》指出，我国的老龄化速度太快，从而飞速经过了这个原来西方社会可以建立起一个中产阶级的时间段。联合国的统计数据也表明，我国的老龄化速度是全球最快的。根据我国老龄协会提供的数据，我国老龄高峰将于2030年左右到来，并持续20余年。到2l世纪中期，60岁及以上的老年人可能超过4亿，65岁及以上的老年人则会达到3亿左右。我国人口的老龄化不仅速度是全球最快的，而且这种人口老化趋势也超过了国家经济社会的现代化的发展速度。我国社会的人口是在经济高速发展阶段，人均收入水平低、综合国力不强、社会保障体系不健全的前提下进入老龄化的。这种情况与发达国家老龄化是截然相反的，发达国家的人口老龄化工业化完成之后经济达到高度的发展水平之下才出现。此外，我国人口老龄化还存在着区域失衡的特点。我国各地区老龄化程度自西向东呈阶梯上升，地区间差距较大。东部沿海地区65岁以上老年人口比例已超过8%，其中上海达就到11.46%。而西部地区老年人口比例均在5%以下，部分地区仍是典型的年轻型人口结构。老龄化程度的差异，进一步加剧了地区经济发展的不平衡。因此，老龄化的问题不仅仅是一个人口问题，同时它也成为了制约经济社会发展的问题。

那么，13亿人口大国的养老问题该如何应对?目前，国家有关部门以及众多人口学学者都提出通过完善社会养老保障体制来缓解这股银色浪潮的汹汹来势。但是，我国的社会养老保障体制却面临着资金严重短缺、体制不健全等问题。根据麦肯锡咨询公司预测，我国养老保障的短缺金额到2010年将达1 100亿美元，而未来30年内将会出现3.7万亿的资金缺口。美国战略与国际问题研究中心在研究报告《银发中国——中国养老政策的人口和经济分析》中指出，即使在我国的城市也有近一半的劳动力人口享受不到公共养老体系的保障。全国职工有近3/4的人没有任何退休保障。报告还指出，目前我国的社会养老基金的运作是拆东墙补西墙的现收现付制，即是用现在工人的税来养活目前的退休人员，不做任何基金积累。虽然，目前我国正努力促使“现收现付”制向基金积累制转换，但是由于各种原因，养老基金仍然存在巨大的收支缺口。到2004年，我国全国养老保险欠费达到了450多亿元，在全国范围内，许多省市都面临着养老保险收不抵支的情况，甚至是积累亏空。加之农村养老问题也日益提高到政策议程上来，我国的养老保障制度面临着艰巨的挑战。

人口老龄化是指一个国家或地区在一个时期内老年人口比重不断上升的现象或过程。人口老龄结构的老龄化是世界人口发展的基本趋势。

人口问题是当今世界人们最为关心的问题之一。人口的发展受社会、政治、经济的制约，同时它对社会的发展也起着促进或延缓的作用。经过30年的努力，我国在人口控制的问题上取得了卓效可喜的成绩。根据国家统计局近期的统计，在计划生育政策实施后，我国人口总和生育率从20世纪70年代初的5.8%下降到现在1.8%左右，这种生育率的下降让我国13亿人口日到来推迟了整整4年。从另一方面来看，随着生育率的下降，人口的发展也使得人口老龄化问题尤为突出。

人口老龄化是指某一人口中老年人口的比重增加，总人口年龄结构发生变化的过程。按国际通用标准，60岁人口占总人口的10%以上，或65岁以上人口占总人口的7%以上，便可以称为“老龄化社会”。美国《纽约时报》指出，我国的老龄化速度太快，从而飞速经过了这个原来西方社会可以建立起一个中产阶级的时间段。联合国的统计数据也表明，我国的老龄化速度是全球最快的。根据我国老龄协会提供的数据，我国老龄高峰将于2030年左右到来，并持续20余年。到2l世纪中期，60岁及以上的老年人可能超过4亿，65岁及以上的老年人则会达到3亿左右。我国人口的老龄化不仅速度是全球最快的，而且这种人口老化趋势也超过了国家经济社会的现代化的发展速度。我国社会的人口是在经济高速发展阶段，人均收入水平低、综合国力不强、社会保障体系不健全的前提下进入老龄化的。这种情况与发达国家老龄化是截然相反的，发达国家的人口老龄化工业化完成之后经济达到高度的发展水平之下才出现。此外，我国人口老龄化还存在着区域失衡的特点。我国各地区老龄化程度自西向东呈阶梯上升，地区间差距较大。东部沿海地区65岁以上老年人口比例已超过8%，其中上海达就到11.46%。而西部地区老年人口比例均在5%以下，部分地区仍是典型的年轻型人口结构。老龄化程度的差异，进一步加剧了地区经济发展的不平衡。因此，老龄化的问题不仅仅是一个人口问题，同时它也成为了制约经济社会发展的问题。

那么，13亿人口大国的养老问题该如何应对?目前，国家有关部门以及众多人口学学者都提出通过完善社会养老保障体制来缓解这股银色浪潮的汹汹来势。但是，我国的社会养老保障体制却面临着资金严重短缺、体制不健全等问题。根据麦肯锡咨询公司预测，我国养老保障的短缺金额到2010年将达1 100亿美元，而未来30年内将会出现3.7万亿的资金缺口。美国战略与国际问题研究中心在研究报告《银发中国——中国养老政策的人口和经济分析》中指出，即使在我国的城市也有近一半的劳动力人口享受不到公共养老体系的保障。全国职工有近3/4的人没有任何退休保障。报告还指出，目前我国的社会养老基金的运作是拆东墙补西墙的现收现付制，即是用现在工人的税来养活目前的退休人员，不做任何基金积累。虽然，目前我国正努力促使“现收现付”制向基金积累制转换，但是由于各种原因，养老基金仍然存在巨大的收支缺口。到2004年，我国全国养老保险欠费达到了450多亿元，在全国范围内，许多省市都面临着养老保险收不抵支的情况，甚至是积累亏空。加之农村养老问题也日益提高到政策议程上来，我国的养老保障制度面临着艰巨的挑战。

[关于人口老龄化的作文

导语：人口控制是指减少人口增长，一般是通过减少出生率来实现，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.

There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.

In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.

【参考译文】

目前，人们普遍关注以前忽视的人口增长与减少野生物种之间的关系。正如这两幅图所描绘的，1980的美国人口是1800年的250倍，这是近300年来近70种野生动物灭绝的趋势。一个明显的相关性表明，人类对自然物种产生了巨大的负面影响。

有许多因素负责上述趋势。首先，为了满足人口增长的空间需求，美国人唯一可行的解决办法是占领森林和草原。那曾经是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化进程产生了严重的污染，基本上破坏了环境和生态系统。

在我看来，今天的野生动物缺乏预测人类没有未来的明天。为了减少物种灭绝，应该制定相关的法律法规和执行保持大部分的原始生态区。还应采取有效措施，以消除污染的影响。