上海高考英语作文万能模板(合集20篇)
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7153作文
788高考英语作文的万能句型
全文共 456 字
+ 加入清单1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …
我无法完全同意这一观点……
3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …
就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
4. I sincerely believe that …
我真诚地相信……
5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
最后,坦白说,也有一个更实际的理由......
更多相似作文
篇1:高考的英语满分作文
全文共 1054 字
+ 加入清单面对中学生出国热,社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题.
根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
Advantages Disadvantages
1.良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2.拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3.传播各民族间的不同文化。 1.年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自理能力差。
1. 情感孤独,思乡。2. 生活学习费用高。
注意:1)第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数。 2)词数100 左右。
3)参考词汇:媒介,中间人 mediator
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.
篇2:高考作文万能开头结尾集锦
全文共 700 字
+ 加入清单高考在即,各位考生复习的如何了呢?作文无疑是语文考试中的重点内容。下面是小编整理的高考作文万能开头结尾集锦,欢迎阅读。
1.亲情是朱自清文中父亲的背影,亲情是孟郊慈母手中的针线,亲情是王维“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲”的感叹,亲情是苏轼“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”的祝愿。
2.乐观就是那直上青天的一行白鹭,乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆,乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草,乐观就是化作春泥更护花的点点落红。
3.命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸,命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问,命运是贝多芬在双耳失聪时指尖下所击出的那一曲曲悲壮的交响,命运是奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明后写下的那一页页辉煌的华章。
4.骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移”的忠贞不渝。 骨气就是李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”的傲岸不羁。 骨气就是于谦“粉身碎骨浑不怕,要留青白在人间”的刚强不屈。 骨气就是叶挺“人的身躯怎能从狗的洞子爬出”的凛然不惧。
5.友情,是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。这储蓄,是患难中的倾囊相助,是错误道路上的逆耳忠言,是跌倒时的一把真诚的搀扶,是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。
6.宽容的朋友一定情同手足,宽容的家庭一定幸福美满,宽容的民族一定强盛不衰,宽容的世界一定和平美丽。
7.每个人对人生的价值都有困惑。中国有句古语“君子不受嗟来之食”,却也有“大丈夫能屈能伸”;有李白受不得半点委屈而曰:“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”;也有勾践忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆;有项羽刚直不阿自刎于乌江;也有刘邦忍气吞声最后成就霸业;有宰相肚里撑船的邓小平;也有被人逼着走完二万五千里长征路的毛泽东。
篇3:高考英语写作四大流程介绍
全文共 1345 字
+ 加入清单拿到英语试题不知道从哪里下手吗?那么下面这套英语写作流程对你会有一定的帮助。
一.审题。
拿到题目后,手中拿铅笔,手脑眼嘴并用,开始审题。看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华,还是随便一个名字? 要议论文还是记叙文?对分几段写有无要求?等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息,都最好用铅笔划下来,以免出错,也许你一开始会记得,可随着时间的流逝,你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢?还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读,这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。
二.草稿。
有的同学怕出错,全文都打草稿再誊写,我姑且认为不太可取,毕竟考场时间宝贵,即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做,更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿,我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错,二来边写边想思维不连贯,即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句,展现自己最好的一面,容易后悔。
草稿怎么打?
1.结构就是你打算分几段写,每段都写什么?哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。
2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。
譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。
关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。
可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.
3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。
三.正式写。
这样的草稿打完后,就要快快写了。注意,英语作文的卷面简直太重要了,一定要把字写整齐,写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。
四.检查。
注意,最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心,可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的,大小写的,等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象,一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧,请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间,消除隐性错误。
需要说明的是,英语的开头和结尾是最关键的,尤其是开头。基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾,2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会低了哦。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。
篇4:2024年上海高考语文
全文共 462 字
+ 加入清单伟大的诗人泰戈尔曾经说过:“天空下留下鸟的痕迹,但它已飞过。”这句话看似简单,却告诉了我们一个深刻的道理。
人的一生曾经经历了许多风风雨雨,不是每一件事都能有我们所控制,有些事的结果甚至会出乎我们的预料。但无论结果怎样,这对我们都不是最重要的,重要的是我们曾为它而经历过,拼搏过,只要有这个过程,我们就不会后悔。
因此,学会品味更为重要。
人生最快乐的事并不在于占有什么,而在于追求什么的过程。在我们的平凡生活中,有许多值得我们品味的过程。
蜡烛的一生虽平凡,可是它曾尽全身的力量去照亮被人,为渴望光的人指引方向,它完成了伟大而平凡的事业;火柴一生虽短暂,可它们曾不惜牺牲自己去点燃木炭,为渴望温暖的人雪中送炭,它完成了而长久的奉献;落叶的一生虽简单,可它曾无怨无悔的为大地遮风挡雨,为渴望休息的人提供港湾,它完成了简单而辛苦的付出。
这些平凡、短暂、简单的事物是否引起过你的注意?可是,谁又能否认,缺少了它们,我们的生活将会失去许多可回味的东西。它们的生命的终结,虽然只是燃尽或者枯萎,可它们的过程是美的,它们的精神将永远流传下来。
篇5:上海卷高考作文素材
全文共 808 字
+ 加入清单从古至今,“规则无处不在。不以规矩不成方圆”。这句《孟子》中的名言是对规矩的.完美诠释。国有国法,家有家规,规则牵动着每一个集体与个体,现写规则四问,算是我对规则的思考。
一问:规则是什么?
我问了问度娘,她说规则是运行,运作规律所遵循的法则。也就是说,规则是人人都应服从和遵守的。但对某些人来说,无视规则、践踏规则、将规则视为废纸的行为已经习以为常,他们亦或她们定将向到道德的谴责和法律的惩戒。
二问:有完全公平的规则吗?
回忆这十几年的人生经历,规则是有的,但无论制定者想制定的多么完美,漏洞也与规则并存,并在执行规则时,漏洞被无限地放大。在考场上,同样是作弊,老师会对看到的同学进行处罚,但没被看到的同学却逃过一劫;在球场上,同样是犯规,裁判认为你的动作过大,对你掏了红牌,而认为他的动作一般,只是口头警告一下。所以说,没有真正完全公平的规则,但所有的人都在使社会的天平朝平衡的方向调整。
三问:规则与束缚的关系如何?
从本质上讲,规则和束缚是同一回事。人是社会性动物,相互之间时刻都要发生各种联系。为了保证我们的社会行为井然有序,因此就创造了规则。但规则旨在维护社会活动,而不是束缚阻碍人类的发展进步。过分的束缚对社会是有害的。例如,在一场足球比赛中,如果裁判对所以的犯规动作都掏红黄牌,那么比赛将没办法进行下去。又比如,秦朝的焚书坑儒,明朝的八股取士,再到清朝的文字狱。这些事件无一不是让社会文明的脚步出现了倒退的情形。正如凯瑟琳·赫本在《口红森林》的开头中的一句台词:“如果你遵守所有的规则,你会错过所有的乐趣。”
四问:遵守规则的意义?
思考良久,终于懂得规则之玄妙,规则是当今社会可持续发展的必需品,因为如果所有人都遵守规则,那么这个社会就如同《礼记礼运》中所说:“是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓不同。”但规则是死的,人是活的。
最后,我忽然想起一句话:“要有必要的清规戒律。”请听好了,是必要的!
篇6:英语高考作文漂亮句子之数字说明
全文共 650 字
+ 加入清单1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
Therest are not interested in school uniforms.
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.
8、2020年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.
篇7:2024高考英语作文素材:世界地球日标语
全文共 1324 字
+ 加入清单地球是我们惟一的家园
The earth is our only home
保护资源环境,善待地球
The protection of resources and the environment, the earth
保护地质环境是人类的共同责任
The protection of geological environment is the common responsibility of mankind
保护地质环境监测设施,做好地质环境监测工作
Protection of geological environment monitoring facilities, geological environment monitoring
防治地质灾害,要坚持预防为主、避让治理相结合
Prevention and control of geological disasters, to adhere to the prevention, avoidance of governance combined
保护国土资源,保障经济社会可持续发展
The protection of land resources, to ensure the sustainable development of economic society
保护资源环境,功在当代,利在千秋
The protection of resources and the environment, in the contemporary era, will benefit future generations
加强法律建设,保护资源环境
Strengthen the legal construction, the protection of resources and the environment
保护地质地貌景观,珍惜地质遗迹
The protection of geological landscape, cherish the geological relics
加大矿产资源管理秩序治理
Increase the management of mineral resources management
整顿力度,实现矿业经济可持续发展
The consolidation efforts, to achieve the sustainable development of mining economy
劳动是财富之父,土地是财富之母
Labor is father of wealth, land is the mother of wealth.
保护耕地就是保护我们的生命线
The protection of cultivated land is to protect our lifeline
十分珍惜、合理利用土地,切实保护耕地
Cherish, rational utilization of land, and earnestly protect cultivated land
但存方寸土,留与子孙耕
But the confusion of soil, sun Geng stay with the child
篇8:高考英语满分作文:WaterPollution
全文共 1109 字
+ 加入清单导语:水是生命之源,我们要保护水资源,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.
With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.
We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.
Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.
【参考翻译】
春天是一年中最好的季节,天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游,所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时,我感到很惋惜,想了很多。
随着现代工农业的发展,越来越多的污水排进河里,河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。
我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备,例如污水处理厂,并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。
水是生命之源,保护水资源十分重要。
篇9:2024年全国各地高考英语作文题目汇总
全文共 2913 字
+ 加入清单地区
试用试卷
作文详情
北京
北京卷
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分)
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游……
天津
天津卷
第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津, 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生, 下学期将到你班学习。
请你根据以下提示, 给他写封邮件:(1) 表示欢迎……
河北
新课标Ⅰ卷
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……
山东
山东卷
写作(满分30分) 作文题目:我喜欢的英语谚语 材料:某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文……
山西
新课标Ⅰ卷
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……
河南
新课标Ⅰ卷
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……
广东
广东卷
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容……
上海
上海卷
2014年上海高考英语作文题目为:学校英语报正在改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报……
云南
新课标Ⅰ卷
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……
贵州
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
宁夏
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
西藏
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
内蒙古
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
浙江
浙江卷
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
请以“one thing I’m proud of”为题, 用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文, 记述一见你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下……
江苏
江苏卷
第五部分:书面表达(满分25 分)
81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要……
广西
大纲卷
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭……
陕西
陕西卷
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词……
江西
江西卷
第二节 书面表达
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会……
黑龙江
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
吉林
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
辽宁
辽宁卷
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活?创意无限”
(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示,以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知……
海南
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
甘肃
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
安徽
安徽卷
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰……
湖南
湖南卷
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛……
湖北
湖北卷
第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)
请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.
重庆
重庆卷
请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。
“My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,zxxkI cry"
要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法……
四川
四川卷
第三节书面表达(共35分)
假设你是李夏,你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况,请根据以下要点回信告知。
1.考试日期与科目;
2.考试准备情况……
福建
福建卷
如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文……
青海
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
新疆
新课标Ⅱ卷
2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……
篇10:英语高考
全文共 909 字
+ 加入清单Dear zhuanghua ,
It’s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you
an impressive story happening on my first lesson .
On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they
could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the
class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him
come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked
what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some
medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness .
Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song
named “mother” for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I
realized it .
From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help
them . Do you think so ? I’m looking forward to your reply .
Yours truly ,
Li Hong
篇11:2024高考英语作文带翻译mydream
全文共 905 字
+ 加入清单Yesterday, we had a discussion. The topic is. What is my dream? Every one has his dream. Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.
昨天,我们有一个讨论。的主题是。我的梦想是什么?每个人都有自己的梦想。一些人想成为教师,其他人想成为科学家。我的梦想是成为一名医生。
My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy I was very weak. Once I was terribly iii. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. Then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. They took me there. I was saved.
我的朋友问我为什么。我告诉他们我的故事。当我还是个小男孩的时候,我很弱。我曾经非常发高烧。我的父母送我去医院,但医生可以为我做什么。然后我的父母听说有个很好的医生在另一个城镇。他们把我带到那里。我得救了。
A good doctor can save people s lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true.
一个好医生可以挽救人的生命。从那时起我就决定要成为一名医生。我知道要成为一名医生是不容易的。但我决心努力学习。我相信我的梦想会成真。
篇12:2024高考英语作文常用句型大全
全文共 3989 字
+ 加入清单导语:近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。有了固定的作文句型就再也不用发愁了。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子,希望对您有所帮助。
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
篇13:2024高考英语作文万能句子
全文共 3297 字
+ 加入清单导语:你还在为高考英语作文而发愁吗?一篇好的作文,必定是逻辑清晰、遣词流畅的。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子,希望对您有所帮助。
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
预示后果:
Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.
I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesnt mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldnt ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
引出不同观点:
Peoples views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
篇14:关于疫情的英语作文万能句子
全文共 881 字
+ 加入清单However,the Spring Festival in 2020 is totally different.A war without smoke and
guns has started,and the "new tubular virus"pneumonia has swept through.All
departments have responded positively and fought against the epidemic
together.
然而2020年的春节却完全不一样,一场不见硝烟,不闻炮响的战争打响了,不宣而战,“新型管状病毒”席卷而至,各地各部门积极响应,共同对抗疫情。
Angels in white, armed police officers and soldiers,volunteers.Many brave
men are fighting in the front line. As the lifes reverser,they have opened a
new chapter in2020.
白衣天使们,武警官兵们,志愿者们……许许多多奋战在一线的勇士们,他们作为生命的逆行者,开启了2020的新篇章。
2020 is a new beginning,but just at the time of the Spring Festival,the
Chinese people once again face the virus crisis: new coronavirus,only17years
since the last SARS in2003.
2020年是一个新的开始,可是,恰好在春节降临之际,中华人民再一次面对病毒危机:新形冠状病毒,距离上次2003年非典仅过去17年。
Before the Spring Festival this year, a coronal pneumonia swept across the
country like a wind.
今年春节前一场冠性肺炎像场风一样,席卷了全国
篇15:高考英语满分
全文共 1057 字
+ 加入清单A Letter of Application
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.
My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully
Li Min
亲爱的先生或女士:
我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。
我叫李敏,23岁,现在在厦门大学学习经济管理,今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用,这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外,我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作,我会非常感激。
谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。
您忠实的朋友
李敏
篇16:上海高考语文优秀
全文共 836 字
+ 加入清单蛹之所以能化成美丽的蝴蝶,是因为它经历了痛苦拼搏;蛙之所以能孕育出璀璨的珍珠,是因为它经历了被沙砾折磨的考验;雏鹰之所以能展翅翱翔于天际,是因为它忍受了千万次摔打的疼痛。其实,人也是一样,人之所以能够有所成就,也是因为人经历了顽强拼搏这一过程。
人成长的过程是痛苦的。不经历风雨,怎能看见美丽的彩虹?不经历艰难困苦,怎能取得辉煌的成就?不经历时间的考验,怎能获得一份属于自己的真挚感情?我们要在经历失败、顽强拼搏的过程中吸取教训,积累经验,不断前进,在前进过程中努力寻找一条属于自己的人生之路,走好人生的每一步,直至走向成功。
伟大的发明家爱迪生,他经历了几千次失败,才找到适合做灯丝的材料——钨,为了找到适合做灯丝的材料,他试了几千种材料,做了几千次试验,终于成功了。他的成功是辉煌的,也是来之不易的。他的成功源于他不怕失败、顽强拼搏,永不言弃的奋斗过程。试想,如果爱迪生一次失败后,就轻易放弃了,如果他失败100次后,就撒手不干了,那么,灯泡的问世,也就是天方夜谭了,可见,成功,就是一次次失败的过程累加而成的。
著名的音乐家贝多芬也是如此。贝多芬在一次音乐指挥过程中突然耳聋。但他在那以后并未放弃自己的音乐之路,而是更加努力,他在创曲过程中克服重重困难,终于,他在耳聋的情况下创作出了闻名世界的《英雄交响曲》和《命运交响曲》,赢得世人瞩目。贝多芬的成功也源于他不断奋斗的艰难过程。
屈原放逐却著《离骚》;左丘失明却成《国语》,司马迁遭受宫刑,却著成了《史记》……他们之所以能成功,是因为他们在经历挫折后,不断拼搏,在拼搏过程中不断进步。他们的成功正是因为他们不甘失败,永不言弃的奋斗过程,在拼搏中收获美丽,在拼搏过程中收获成功。
人生莫过于此。有人认为,结果比过程更为重要,其实不然。不经历过程,怎会有结果?不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹?结果并不代表一切。有时,你虽然失败了,但如果你在过程中有所收获,有所进步,即使在他人眼中你是败者,但与自己相比,你依旧获得了成功。
成功源于过程。
篇17:2024年高考英语书面表达突破技巧
全文共 2934 字
+ 加入清单书面表达一直在历年高考中占有很重要的地位,而且相对于其他题型,书面表达最容易在短期内有所突破。下面小编为大家整理了英语作文的突破技巧,欢迎大家阅读。
书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(语言高级),内容第二位(要点齐全),结构第三位(文章分段)的原则,也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言,换句话说是亮点,根据语言使用情况,亮点的多少而定出档次,所以同学们在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。
亮点一共有四种:
一、高级词汇和语法;
二、修辞手法;
三、有效的连词;
四、名人名言或谚语。
首先简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法,以及修辞手法当中的一些技巧的使用。
肯定不如否定好
修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The postman comes on time every day,就不如变成双重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响,写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude
towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为同学们加分。
陈述不如倒装妙
在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对书面表达,如何应用倒装,有很多方法和技巧。
否定词开头
如果写出的句子中有否定词, 例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装,用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词,如not, seldom, hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。
地点状语开头
在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子,一个建筑位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么东西,都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中,图书馆位于学校的中央,Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center of our school lies our library. 其他的例子,想表达河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers. 天空中繁星点点:In the sky hang little stars. 总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。
这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构,第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾,后面还可以继续加从句,使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
Only+介词短语
例如在2007年全国卷中,让外教帮你找个笔友,有一句可以表达成只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语,这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.
形容词+as+主语+be动词
例如Young as I am, I can manage it; Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems. 2000年书面表达中:Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the
car’s number. 还有其他的倒装结构,很高兴收到的你的来信:So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。
主动不如被动巧
在近些年的阅卷中,发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态,也许是受中文思维的影响,几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言,而汉语是主观的语言,具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态,汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯,如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态,就会呈现句型的变化,使整个文章句型丰富。
例如在2006年的高考中,很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时,都是用:We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成:At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days,分数会更高。
分词结构不能少
在前文提到,在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构,其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构,时间状语从句,原因状语,条件状语等。例如条件状语从句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀,如果你的作文中有状语从句,马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。
口诀:一去,二看,三改。一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词。
If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改,第一步,去掉连词if;第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格;第三步,改分词,is 变成分词是being,所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。
如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词结构,例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于,因为,如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。
以上技巧有语文迷小编整理,看过后你真的学到了吗?
篇18:有关盗版问题的高考英语作文
全文共 1738 字
+ 加入清单导语:如今,盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍,磁带,光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Nowadays,the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,tapes,VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance,when a new product comes onto market,most probably,its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market,too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products,on the contrary,sell poorly. Whats worse,pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authorsreputation due to some misprints. In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producerscreativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion,its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.
【参考翻译】
如今,盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍,磁带,光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。例如,当一个新产品出现在市场上,最有可能的是,它的盗版产品很快就会出现在市场上。盗版行为在许多方面给合法的生产者、发明家和作家造成了巨大的损失。首先,盗版产品通常要比那些正版的要低得多,以至于他们在质量相对较低的情况下享有较好的交易地位。相反,真正的产品卖不好。更糟糕的是,盗版书有时危害巨大,由于一些作者错误的观点。从长远来看,盗版产品可能会对客户产生负面影响。那些合法的生产者的热情,也许是因为有些客户是在盗版产品为了少的收益更感兴趣,深深的伤害了。在我看来,每个人都开始了打击盗版的斗争,第一,客户应该发展他们的意识,抵制盗版产品。其次,政府应采取有效措施,结束盗版。最后,法律必须严格执行,完全禁止盗版。只有这样,我们才能把盗版产品从我们的生活中抹去。
篇19:2024中考英语作文写作万能句子积累
全文共 1494 字
+ 加入清单一、教育类
● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )
未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)
●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )
教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)
二、知识类
●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British
dramatist)
行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,
American president)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统
杰斐逊 . T.)
●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )
我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家
富兰克林. A.)
●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,
American president )
倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统
富兰克林. B.)
●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)
●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
篇20:高考热点英语作文:共享单车
全文共 4091 字
+ 加入清单导语:共享单车在风靡一时的同时,也面临不少问题:二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do
sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.
Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.
By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.
【参考译文】
大约在30年前,中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代,这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。
但在近几个月中,中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴,越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光,而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划,则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。
根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示,在本年度的第一周中,摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户,而Ofo则有140万。
仅凭自己的智能手机,人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统,可以被放在公共场合的任何地方,等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎,因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题,即个人行程中的最后一段。
“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方,很难换乘其他交通,用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了,”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。
然而,这一计划也出现了一些问题,如非法停车,故意破坏和偷窃等。
上个月,北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有),被处以行政拘留5天。
而在去年12月,一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车,被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月,缓刑3个月,并处罚金人民币一千元。
“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式,并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验,”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强,但缺乏线下业务经验,导致了问题产生。”
事实上,这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中,它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。
据《纽约时报》报道,截至2009年10月,由于故意损毁和偷窃问题,大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上,或是被扔进了塞纳河中。
为了处理这些问题,该公司想到一个办法:鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点,并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。
现在,中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子,摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值,行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时,自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。
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