上海高考英语作文万能模板【精彩20篇】

Dear David,

Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful,

and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its

quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as

possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV

and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with

people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from

people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll

learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

1、自我认识和别人的期待

“哐当、哐当……”听见那清脆的打铁声了吗?清风拂面，强健的肌肉散发出生命的气息，熊熊的烈火陶冶着高尚的情操。嵇康，这个时代的英雄，一代才子，就在这儿过着铁匠的生活。和其他人一样，你也对他期望很高吧，可是你敢劝他人仕吗?是否忘了《与山涛(山巨源)绝交书》?那铿锵的言辞己经向所有人宣告了他对仕途的不屑，就让他做他自己吧，让“竹林七贤”永远过着“邺下放歌”、“竹林饮酒”、“曲水流觞”、“南山采菊”的生活，不要让世俗的秽气覆盖了菊花淡淡的幽香。

或许这就是生命的真谛，不管他人如何期望，自己认为是对的就不懈追求，追求自由、追求崇高、追求生命的尊严、追求英雄本色，抛开他人的期望，抛开他人的劝阻，向着自己的认识迈进。

2：心灵的选择

历来最为矛盾的便是文人，他们似乎生来就进行着心灵上的选择，在进与退之间，在生与死之间。

魏晋出英雄——历史学家如是说。

我不知道在别人心目中嵇康算不算英雌，但从他的每一次选择中我断定：他是个英雄。

嵇康也许天生一副傲骨，不屈于俗，不慕于官，过着白己田园隐士的生活。一代名将钟会，慕名往谒，结果被拒之门外。钟会在临走时，没忘记恨恨地瞪两眼。于是嵇康便上了刑台，理由是谋乱。行刑前，执刑官问他还有何话说，他抬起头，看着台下三千太学生稽首向着一个高高在上的人，司马昭也看着嵇康。嵇康知道，以他的名望，只要向司马昭说一句恳求的话，往后则皆大欢喜。他的心在动，心在痛，屈服吗?不，他知道自己并没有错。于是他说了句：“把琴拿来。”……他勇于赴死的从容给了历史一个隽永的背景，那已成绝响的《广陵散》余音绕耳，嵇康是在尊严与生命之间做出了令人回味的抉择。

若干年后，我们会说：这是最令人回肠荡气的选择!

3：假如记忆可以移植

沙漠上的狂风刮过古堡的废墟，书本中妄自描述着空中花园的美丽，人们希冀希冀着听到消逝已久古乐的音律，时光带走了古文字的意义。历史的车轮缓缓轧了过去，轧碎了多少文明古迹。假如记忆可以移植，我相信古老的文明也能在今天重现。

昔代“竹林七贤”之一的嵇康，临刑之前叹息：“《广陵散》从此绝矣。”一部名曲就这样失传了。当真是“后不见来者”。假如记忆可以移植，现代人就将再次听到这千古绝唱，嵇先生之记忆即是现代音乐家的曲谱。

4：包容

嵇康的死就是在这样的背景下发生的：一方面嵇康不能容于人，另一方面嵇康不能容人。山涛让他当官，是善意的，他却气得要死，认为对方侮辱了自已，可就是这个山涛使他的儿子没成为孤儿：钟会非常崇拜他，想和他交朋友，他连正眼都不看一眼，这其实就是嵇康心胸狭隘的表现，不能像大山一样包罗万象，不能像大海一样海纳百川。

有人说，这是嵇康天性自然的执着。天性是什么?天性就是包容。而那个时代，那个时代的统治者也没能容得下这样一一个知识分子，把他作为一个异己给消灭了，这不能不说是一个遗憾。

5：家庭教育

凡人们的言论、思想、行为，倘若自己以为不错的，就愿意自己的朋友都这样做。但嵇康不这样，不愿意别人来模仿他。嵇康，一看他的《绝交书》就知道他的态度很骄傲的：但我们看他做给儿子看的《家诫》——当嵇康被杀时，其子方十岁，算来当他做这篇文章的时候，他的儿子是未满十岁的——就觉得宛然是两个人。他在《家诫》中教他的儿子做人要小心，还有一条一条的教训：

一告后辈要立志，志之必坚。

二告后辈要“见义而作”，赈灾济贫。

三告后辈要慎言。

四告后辈要少欲，要宽容谦恭，要有涵养。

五告后辈不要打探他人隐私。他说：“凡人自有公私，慎勿强知人私。”

六告后辈不要受人之馈。他说：“匹帛之馈，车服之赠，肖深绝之”，因为“常人皆薄义而重利”，别人主动向你破财献礼，则必有所求，必图回报，这是“君子之所大恶也”。

我们就此看来，实在觉得很稀奇：嵇康是那样高傲的人，而他教子就要他庸碌。因此我们知道，稚康自己对于他自己的举动也是不满意的。只是因为他们生于乱世，不得已，才有这样的行为，并非他们的本态。

所以，后来被山涛推荐而做官的嵇绍，成了一个为皇帝忠诚保驾的驯臣。

有一次晋惠帝兵败被困，文武百官纷纷逃散，惟有嵇绍衣冠端正地以自己的身躯保护了皇帝，死得忠心耿耿。

6：自虐

自虐，实际上是精神的流亡，是精神苦闷的象征。魏晋士大夫的一个倾向是服药、喝酒、身上多虱，这与其说是隐逸、潇洒，倒不如说是这些部含有自虐的成分。他们追求精神自由，追求高古的人格，不愿与当时的社会达成妥协：在理想与现实的冲突中，生命的能量只能向内转，通过自虐式的感官刺激来获得暂时的宣泄和解脱。嵇康作为一位与时代相悖的人，他承受了太多的精神压迫与打击，他别无他法，只有把常常饮酒、服药、装疯等自虐形式作为自我拯救的方式。在精神苦闷之际，用药酒等刺激感官，借酒杯来浇心中块垒。这也是一种无奈的自我保护方式。

7：坚持自我

其实嵇康是很有才气的一个人，所以山涛就推荐他出来做官：但是按照嵇康的性情他是不愿意接受的，于是嵇康就要和山涛绝交。从这件事就可以看到嵇康的性格是很矛盾的，因为嵇康当初说“所与神交者，惟陈留阮籍，河内山涛，豫其流者河内向秀……¨。

自己认为最好的朋友，就因为这样就结束了来往，也可以看到嵇康是把他自己的本性看得极其重要的，不容他人干涉。嵇康的行为不是因为按照什么现成的规矩去行事的，所有的一切都是按照他的本性，所有这些都是嵇康“越名教而任自然”的体现。

8：路

嵇康啊嵇康，愤世嫉俗，绝望了这社会的一切而毁坏礼教者是你，“非汤武而薄周孔”者也是你，你呀你，你可如何让司马氏安于枕席?你的一腔忠愤却无人知，只好寄托于手中的铁锤——第一锤，砸平世间不平事;又一锤，大泄胸中之悲郁;再一锤，以警醒生前身后千年万年所有的炎黄子孙：看一看，我生活在怎样一个世纪?“砰砰”锤声中，钟会来了，你并不理睬，只抛一句“何所闻而来，何所见而去?”会一句“闻所闻而来，见所见而去。”于是你抛锤仰天大笑：“哈哈……吾非汤武而薄周孔，看你何名篡权柄!”这一笑，惊掉了司马昭手中的玉杯，杀机顿生。

人说你毁坏礼教，不事孝道。“冤哉!”一千七百年前那没有发出的呼喊，就让我替你喊出吧!或许，这有悖于你不屈的性格，但那是在路人皆知司马心的时代，这是称那个“冤”字己完全被世人理解的时代。我知道你表面上毁坏礼教，实则是激愤于挂羊头卖狗肉者之流(如司马懿)的胡作非为，激愤之极而转为不言礼教不信礼教，甚至于反礼教!其实啊!司马懿何尝是孝子?可司马氏就是以不孝为名杀了你。悲哉!“阴阳易位，时不当兮”，屈子几百年前的这一悲吟，不幸却又应验在了你的身上。

9：交友

冤哉!嵇康!

再不见你纵酒之豪情，再不闻你打铁的锤声。一壶酒，浇铸成你狂放的本色：一把锤，锻造了你铁样的个性。如此本色，如此个性，才成就了你的一生。

你“刚肠疾恶，轻肆直言，遇事便发”在你的眼中，这世界应如你杯中之清酒，无尘渣毫粒，无腐臭之气，而是清冽如流玉之晶莹，甜香赛芝兰之悠长。可遗憾的是，翻遍一卷《中国古代史》，你的名字却印在了最昏晦的那一页：满眼是野蛮的屠戮，满耳是大众的悲鸣。其时，有明哲保身者，更有持“忍饥寒我后当作三公”陋志者。你“常谓之知言”的山涛，此时便弃你而去，留你一人痛饮苦酒：“美酒今以之驱愁，良友兮不可不慎求。人之相知兮，贵识天性，曲者不以为桷兮，诚不欲以枉其天才。”面对山涛的诱荐，你嬉笑怒骂，接舆狂歌。一纸《与山巨源绝交书》阻断了后路，更逞了淋漓之快意，成就了后人敬仰之声名。

The Duanwu Festival, which is also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is an

ancient Chinese traditional festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth

lunar month. For thousands of years, various celebrating activities are held all

around the country. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most pertinent

ones, which are said to be in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet. In some places,

people spread realgar wine on the children in the hope of protecting them from

the evil spirits. Many people consider May as an especially dangerous time for

diseases in a year, and therefore they hang moxa and calamus and things like

that around the doors to ward off evil and diseases and pray for good luck.

Currently,?there?is?a?widespread?concern?over?(the?issue?that)__作文题目_______?.It?is?really?an?important?concern?to?every?one?of?us.?As?a?result,?we?must?spare?no?efforts?to?take?some?measures?to?solve?this?problem.?

As?we?know?that?there?are?many?steps?which?can?be?taken?to?undo?this?problem.?First?of?all,?__途径一______.?In?addition,?another?way?contributing?to?success?of?the?solving?problem?is?___途径二_____.?

Above?all,?to?solve?the?problem?of?___作文题目______,?we?should?find?a?number?of?various?ways.?But?as?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?would?prefer?to?solve?the?problem?in?this?way,?that?is?to?say,?____方法_____.?

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

4月12日是难忘的,因为我们班有一个有意义的经验。早上,我们骑自行车到郊区植树,一路说笑着。货到后,我们立即开始工作。一些人挖洞。一些人携带和种植小树。另一些人浇水。完成工作后,我们把董事会提醒人们保护树木。离开前我们拍了一些照片来记录我们的绿色行动。看到的树,我们都有成就感。我们觉得这是我们的责任保护和美化我们的环境。

人们总以为淡水是取之不尽的，实际上淡水资源是很有限的。请谈谈你的看法。

It is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh water. But to our disappointment, the fact is just the opposite.

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. Whats more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So its high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

1、毅力，是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚，一点点地累积，才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力，是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕，一丝丝地坚持，才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌;毅力，是远航的船的帆，有了帆，船才可以到达成功的彼岸。

2、如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。那么，信念就是那穹顶的梁柱，就是那深扎的树根，就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存;没有信念，生命的美丽便杳然西去。

3、马克·吐温说过，“一只脚踩编了紫罗兰，它却把香味留在了你的脚上。这就是宽容。”

4、青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。

5、信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁，没有它，就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床，没有它，就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星，没有它，就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机，没有它，就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。

6、青春，是三月争奇斗艳的花朵，是七月缤纷的太阳雨，是十月灼人的红叶;是喷雾的旭日，是竞发的百舸，是搏击长空的雄鹰;是弹着欢乐的琴弦，是一路坎坷，一路执著地奔向大海的小溪，是挺直了躯干，舒展了满怀的葱茏，热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨

7、冰心说道：“爱在左，情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀得香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是悲凉。”

8、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

9、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

10、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。

11、亲情是朱自清文中父亲的背影，亲情是孟郊慈母手中的针线，亲情是王维“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的感叹，亲情是苏轼“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的祝愿。

12、乐观就是那直上青天的一行白鹭，乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆，乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草，乐观就是化作春泥更护花的点点落红。

13、命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸，命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问，命运是贝多芬在双耳失聪时指尖下所击出的那一曲曲悲壮的交响，命运是奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明后写下的那一页页辉煌的华章。

14、骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移”的忠贞不渝。骨气就是李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的傲岸不羁。骨气就是于谦“粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留青白在人间”的刚强不屈。骨气就是叶挺“人的身躯怎能从狗的洞子爬出”的凛然不惧。

15、友情，是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。这储蓄，是患难中的倾囊相助，是错误道路上的逆耳忠言，是跌倒时的一把真诚的搀扶，是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。

16、宽容的朋友一定情同手足，宽容的家庭一定幸福美满，宽容的民族一定强盛不衰，宽容的世界一定和平美丽。

17、每个人对人生的价值都有困惑。中国有句古语“君子不受嗟来之食”，却也有“大丈夫能屈能伸”;有李白受不得半点委屈而曰：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”;也有勾践忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆;有项羽刚直不阿自刎于乌江;也有刘邦忍气吞声最后成就霸业;有宰相肚里撑船的邓小平;也有被人逼着走完二万五千里长征路的毛泽东。

18、花朵把春天的门推开，绿荫把夏天的门推开，硕果把秋天的门推开，飞雪把冬天的门推开，真诚把友谊的门推开。

19、生命有时是“驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主”的无奈，但更是“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”的执着;生命有时是“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”的困窘，但更是“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪迈与乐观!

20、美是游荡在寒冬中的几点残雪，美是漫步在蓝天上的几缕浮云，美是跳跃在湖面上的一抹夕阳，美是回荡在密林中的几声鸟鸣。美是飘浮在蓝天中的白云，美是缠绕在青山脚下的绿水，美是春天小雨打湿了的浅绿，美是秋天田野上的一片金黄。

我们写作文都是有一些小技巧的，下面是小编整理的五段式作文万能模板，欢迎阅读。

作文考察的是学生综合语文运用能力，有些考生会比较害怕作文，今天就和那些作文比较差的、害怕写作文的同学们分享一个高考作文的小技巧：

第1段150字左右：写出中心论点，首选单句形式，且是判断句或肯定句。绝对不用复句(复句容易走题，影响得分)，点出写作的由头，作文题中含有的提示性文字材料，一定要有所涉及。

第2段200字左右：段首讲述分论点一，如第一节的内容是几个分论点的简单组合，则“分论点一”适宜放在段尾。这样和分论点二、分论点三的位置区别开来，使行文有变化。“分论点一”论证不许举例，采用纯分析的说理论据展开。

第3段200字左右：段首讲述分论点二，采用举例论证，首选作文题提示中的例子来分析论证，同时也可辅助一个自己举的例子，自己举的例子要比前例文字少。如没有作文题提示中的例子，则自己举个典型的例子来分析论证，同样要求叙写例子的文字一定要比分析论证的文字少。否则对文体特征会产生重创，影响得分。

第4段200字左右：段首讲述分论点三。采用联系实际举例。这是写作本文的时代意义所在。联系的实际可以是学习、生活、社会任何一个方面，目的是或提高思想认识，或明确是非正邪，或提出解决的方法途径，或揭示某种疑难迷惑，总之要给人以启发。

第5段150字左右：要再现中心论点，扣住中心论点写出作用、意义、号召、展望等。

特别提醒：

如果作文题目提供有多个材料，并要求在所给材料中任选一个角度作文，那么，选入作文中的例子只能是一个，且是从中提炼出中心论点的那个，其余材料不可涉及。作文开头和结尾一定要出现题目中的关键词(句)。

：

导语：高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易，首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误，希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于否定的概念模糊，不知如何否定，有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。

1. 我认为没有必要买大的。

误：I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.

正：I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.

析：有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时，表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…，而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。

2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。

误：We arrived home until it became completely dark.

正：We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.

析：此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词，但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时，其意为“在…以前”。因此，表示“直到…才”用not…until。

3. 如果没有受到邀请的话，我是不会去参加舞会的。

误：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.

析：unless“除非”、“如果不”，常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定，结果与原句意思相反。

4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。

误：The child is not old enough not to go to school.

正：The child is not old enough to go to school.

正：The child is too young to go to school.

析：这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”，故应译为not old enough to go to school。

5. 他们两个都不说英语。

误：Both of them don’t speak English.

正：Neither of them speaks English.

析：中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构，很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。

6. 开车时再小心也不过分。

误：You can be too careful in driving a car.

正：You can not be too careful in driving a car.

析：cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。

自主招生又称自主选拔，是高校选拔录取工作改革的重要环节。一般通过考试后招生学校会与其签订招生考试合同，签订合同后，一般可享受降低10分至几十分录取的优惠政策。你是如何看待这一策略的呢?

Theres a heated discussion that universities should or should not independent recruitment of students test.

Some of my school students think that independent recruitment is right.Firstly,it can relieve the universities because it can save many procedures.Secondly,its the universities own right to do it.Because these universities can choose the students they like.

The rest of my schoolmates dont agree the independent recruitment of students test.First of all,it abandons the cultural advantage of our country and isnt good to spread our culture.Because the traditional recruitment method has its own benefit to the country and students.If we give up this way,we have to find an unknown way,which may sacrifice many students interest.Furthermore,it can mislead the basic education method.Because if most of universities recruit independently,many courses will be ignored.

I dont agree with the independent recruitment of students test.I think we should insist the successful and continuous recruitment methods because it proves to be true.

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It

has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers。 A single room is

100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in

advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and

western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café

drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool，which is

open all day and free of charge。

All are wele!

高考英语任务型写作训练练习（一）

读写任务（满分25分）

请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求， 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

（任务说明）

1.概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60-80）；

2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法；

3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；

4.文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。

（阅读材料）

Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earths surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

参考范文

With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

随着世界范围内的人口增长,越来越需要更多的水。与此同时,水源被污染,人类以一种方式或另一种方式。一些国家正在采取措施来解决这个问题。他们甚至相互沟通希望能找到更好的方法来保存并生成水来满足人民的需要。

On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

在个人层面上,用淡水来解决这个问题,政府和个人都应该尽一切努力。例如,对于政府来说,迫在眉睫的是做出详细的法律,要求企业和个人停止污染环境,节约用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育应该提供给所有的公民提高他们的意识保护环境和节约用水的重要性。作为个人,我们需要采取行动来扮演自己的角色在我们的日常生活。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

1. I have nothing against something. But … 我并不反对某事，但…

2. I think it’s time we put a stop to something. 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that) 后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)

3. I find the statement of … to be too narrow. 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。

4. I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…

5. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在…的一边。

6. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 虽然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…

7. At an individual level, I feel that … 从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…

8. I sincerely believe that … 我真诚地相信…

9. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way. 至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。

10. But I do not think that this view can hold water. 但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。

11. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something. 和做某事相比，做某事的重要性连一半都不及。

12. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view. 有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。

13. Although many people (believe) that …, I doubt whether the (argument) bears further (analysis). 虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。

14. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something. 在我看来，做…比做…更明智。

15. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that … 在全国范围内的讨论中，许多人提出…。但我却认为… (该句suggest引导的从句应用虚拟。)

16. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 与普遍接受的看法不同，我认为…

17. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to … 从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢…

18. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。( 励志天下 www.cnfla.net )

19. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…，坦白地讲，我不赞同他们的观点，理由如下：

20. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered. 这种情景并不少见，它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。

21. 37) There is another reason why I cast my preference for … 我倾向于…还有另外一个原因。

22. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows. 至于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：

23. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

24. The following reasons can account for my inclination. 如下的原因可解释我的倾向。

25. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for … 为使我的观点更加清楚，我给出我关于…的标准。

26. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that … 我不相信，因此强烈反对，这一主张，即…

27. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的，或许最好的理由是…

28. For the same reason, it matters to me that … 同样原因，我很在乎…

29. For these reason, I recommend that … 出于这些原因，我推荐/建议… (recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形)

30. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…

Whenever a college student is asked "What are you going to do this summer vacation?" The most probable answer might be "I am going to have a travel. " It sounds that college students are fond of travelling. Why? Because travel has numerous advantages.

First of all travel can widen our knowledge of geography the knowledge of customs cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Secondly we can make friends and practise a foreign language through travelling. Finally travel is the best way of pastime. We can enjoy eating various food and seeing beautiful sceneries.In a word we can benefit from travel in more than one way. It is worth spending the time.

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

In doing we learn. 我们在干中学习.

No cross,no crown. 未经苦难,得不到荣冠.

Care killed a cat. 忧虑能杀人。

Boys will be boys. 男孩子总是男孩子.

No song, no supper. 不出力,不得食.

The truth will out. 真相总会大白.

Time works wonders. 时间能创造奇迹.

To think is to see. 思考就是明白.

Truth will prevail. 真理必胜

A lie begets a lie. 谎言生谎言。

Years bring wisdom. 年岁带来智慧.

In love is no lack. 爱情不会感到缺乏.

Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得 . /悖入悖出.

Every little helps. 点滴都有用.

Forgive and forget. 恢弘大度，勿念旧恶。

Manners maketh man. 举止造人品.

Laugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖 。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量.

Let the world slide. 人世沧桑,听其自然.

Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌.

Life means struggle. 生活就是斗争.

Fair plays a jewel. 比赛风格好,胜过珠宝.

Early sow,early mow. 种得早,收得早.

Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失.

Whats lost is lost. 失者不可复得。

Waste not, want not. 不浪费,不会穷.

Tomorrow never comes. 切莫依赖明天. / 我生待明日,万事成蹉跎.

No man is infallible. 没有人不犯错误。

Alms never make poor. 施舍穷不了人.

Love will find a way. 爱心所至,金石为开.

Manners make the man. 举止见人品。

Patience is a virtue. 忍耐是一种美德.

Pity is akin to love. 怜悯生爱.

Call a spade a spade. 是啥说啥，难听不怕。

Delays are dangerous. 因循出危险.

Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手.

Counsel is no command. 劝告不是命令.

Poverty tries friends. 贫穷考验朋友.

Once bitten,twice shy. 吃一次亏,学一次乖.

Pain past is pleasure. 痛苦过去即欢乐.

Leal heart lied never. 心诚无谎言。

Hot love is soon cold. 过热的爱情冷得快.

As good lost as found. 有得必有失. /得失同喜.

Every dog has his day. 瓦块也有翻身日，人人都有运来时。

下面是从高考优秀作文里拷贝出来的段落，看看作文达人们喜欢用哪些材料吧。当然也要特别注意，这些达人们是怎么叙述这些材料的。

读庄子，读到的是空灵的澄净，心如澄澈秋水，行若不系之舟，他甘愿做一棵守护月亮的树，他甘愿“曳尾于途泥”，为的是守护那纯净的心灵之树。

读李白，读到的是潇洒与不羁。“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是篷蒿人”铸就了他的豪迈与飘逸。“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”激荡着他的自信与博大。酒入豪肠，七分酿成了月光，剩下三分啸成剑气，绣口一吐就是半个盛唐!

读司马迁，读到的是刚直与坚韧。面对残酷的刑罚，面对众人的嘲笑，他没有屈服，他依旧屹立在历史的巅峰上。“通古今之变，成一家之言”，刚正不阿，留作正气满乾坤;幽怨忧愤，著成信史照尘寰。正是太史公的凛然正气，才能使得他站在人生的高峰上呼啸：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”

读李清照，读到的是凄婉与哀伤。“花自飘零水自流”是怎样的一丝惆怅。“梧桐更兼细雨”是怎样的一缕忧伤。“生当人杰，死亦为鬼雄”是怎样的一种悲壮。“只恐双溪蚱蜢舟，载不动，许多愁”又是怎样的一帘断肠。

“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色”，苏子有意气，虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水，但他仍意气风发，“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”，心胸豁达可见一斑。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”，遭人诽谤的李白，被玄宗赐金放还，虽有昭昭若明星之德，日月齐辉之才，终化为泡影，但他仍意气风发，“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，酒入愁肠三分酿成月亮，七分化为剑气，秀口一吐便是半个盛唐。若无意气，他怎会有如此豁达的胸襟?

阮籍目睹世间的浑噩不堪和好友的身首异处，借醉酒逃避现实。他的一生一直在逃避、逃避、逃避，却终因一篇《为郑冲对晋王笺》被人唾弃。嵇康则完全生活在现实之中，不肯向生活做出任何妥协，最终一曲《广陵散》成为绝响。其实人生由阮籍的醉酒向前一步便是嵇康的《广陵散》，人生由嵇康的《广陵散》向后退一步便是阮籍的醉酒，殊途同归的境遇竟是如此迥异。若是两人各向中间迈出一步，将幻想与现实稍加中和，也许就不会落得生者隐入迷幻，死者融入苍穹，只留给后人无尽的怅惘。

在那个人人埋怨的时代，沈从文先生目瞩现实的残酷却依然将那个江南小城写成了山美、水美、人美的世外桃源。现实没有湮没他对人生的希望，他用一份最原始的情感和一颗赤子之心看待这个社会，看待自己的人生。他没有沉醉于自己的幻想亦没有让现实麻木自己的心灵。

是钱钟书曾居住的三里河的寓所吗?一位学贯中西的硕儒，不求闻达的学者，“嘤其鸣兮，求其友声”，大儒已逝，但后人瞻仰，仍能感受到那严谨的治学之风。踱步走过，仿佛看见一盏孤灯下，独编《管锥篇》的身影。

苏东坡乌台诗案后被贬黄州，物质匮乏，精神萧索，可苦难终使他振作、使他成熟。尖啸的山风于谷口处受住，化为温柔的何须;湍急的河流于河口处放缓，化为宽广的浩瀚;绚烂的人生于苦难处收束，化为成熟与淡泊。于是苏东坡从黄州突围，终成赤壁二赋，大江一词，名传千古，恩泽了后世无数书生骚客。

我想到了矮小的贝多芬，以他旋风击电般的音乐，扼住命运的咽喉。米勒毕生以农民的身份抵挡巴黎精致的画室艺术，对于上流社会，他始终有一种宁静的藐视，当人们向他啧啧描述王子命名仪式的场面时，他感叹到：“可怜的小王子!”他只是那样固执着的画他笔下的农民，在铜黄色所铺设的宁静安详底下，我突然读懂了他的灵魂，那是一种精神的亢奋和难言的内心的悸动。对于米勒来说，任何财富都阻挡不了他对完美的追寻，他只是勇敢的追寻灵魂的高洁，决不肯在自己的土地上让出哪怕是木鞋大小的地方。

川端康成浅浅的一句“凌晨四点钟，看到海棠花未眠”瞬间感动了多少心灵。这是梦和现实完美的结合，让那些世俗之物顷刻间土崩瓦解，让多少在现实中日渐麻木的心灵得到了温暖。

记得海德格尔曾说过，生命充满了劳绩，但还要诗意地栖居于这块土地上。要感谢海德格，这位精神的探索者，为我的心里留下了一隅空白。让我在心烦意乱之际，能够冷静地思考，吟上一句“人生天地间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已”;让我在忙碌中，能够偷得浮生半日闲，欣赏一段“他年傍得蟾宫客，不在梅边在柳边”的还魂爱情。如五柳先生，“怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘籽”;如东坡先生，“颂明月之诗，歌窈窕之章”;如守着瓦尔登湖的梭罗，如遥望乞力马扎罗之雪的海明威。他们都是诗人，在属于自己的空白天地中，诗意地栖居。

从普希金汹涌澎湃的《致大海》，到冰心那充满母爱、童真、自然的《春水》，从闻一多回味悠长的《红烛》，到舒婷含蓄深沉的《致橡树》。青钱千张，香波浮上，嗅之若无，若即若离，恍兮忽兮，令人神移。这是从一种思想到另一种思想，从一种个性到另一种个性的张扬，他们思想的棱角，闪烁着灼人的光芒。

传奇女子三毛，浪迹天涯几十年，头发上沾的什么风都有的她，一来到江南便哭了，像见到了亲切的老祖母，她终于找到了生命中可以停歇心灵的地方。江南巨贾沈万三，历经商场的风风雨雨，最后仍是定居在周庄的水边，不再争名逐利。还有不留名的文人隐士，或许他们也曾想金榜题名，仕途得意。然而日复一日的尔虞我诈，勾心斗角终是使他们累了，于是他们打点行囊。到了江南，终老于斯。

我把屈子说成是晶莹的，远观他朝搴之木兰，远观他夕揽州之宿莽。何为晶莹?远远望去，他的赤子之心，那颗“来吾道夫先路也”的剔透之心。那，他的纤瑕呢?我宁愿把他的纤瑕比作与常人一样的复杂而饱受折磨的灵魂近观，看他的纤瑕，上官大人的争宠，楚王的昏庸使其心灵苦痛，然而，几人能看到他的纤瑕?晶莹，是一种赤子之心，纤瑕是一种苦难之果，可是，晶莹的同样是一种信仰，纤瑕的又是一种信仰之后的艰辛。

1. however 然而

2. obviously 显然

3. frankly 坦率地说

4. briefly 简单地说

5. indeed 的确

6. honestly 真的

7. fortunately/luckily 幸好

8. I believe 我相信

9. I wonder 我不知道

10. in the first place 首先

11. in addition 此外

12. of course 当然

13. for instance/example 例如

14. strictly speaking 严格地说

15. generally speaking 一般来说

16. judging from... 根据……判断

17. that is 也就是说

18. it seems 看来是

19. in fact // as a matter of fact 事实上

20. needless to say 不用说

21. strange to say 说也奇怪

22. to tell the truth 老实说

23. to be sure 无疑

24. to sum up 概括地说

25. I am sure 我可以肯定地说

26. luckily/happily for sb. 算某人幸运

27. most important of all 最为重要的是

28. what is important/serious 重要/严重的是

29. in general 一般而言

30. in other words 换句话说

31. in a sense 在某种意义上

32. in my view // as I see it 在我看来

33. from my point of view // from my perspective/viewpoint我认为

34. in conclusion 总之

35. in summary 概括地说

I think my father is a kind man, he love help people, and always forget to do something for himself. He has a good sence of humor, yes, I like that. That always make us happy.

我觉得我的父亲是一个善良的人，他爱帮助人，总是忘了为自己做些什么。他有一个很好的幽默感，是的，我喜欢。总是让我们快乐。

I think he is a friend of mine. Because he always talk with me. I often feel I am not his daughter but his friend.

我认为他是我的一个朋友。因为他总是和我说话。我常常觉得我不是他的女儿，但是他的朋友。

I think that my father is a good father and also a good worker. He works very hard. So he can’t play with me or my mum for long time. He think work will make him happy because work has many funny. So he always teaches me: don’t think work is a hard thing.

我想我的父亲是个好父亲，也是一个很好的工人。他工作很努力。所以他不能打我与我的妈妈很长时间。他认为工作会使他快乐因为工作中有许多有趣的。所以他总是教导我：不要认为工作是一件很难的事。

My father has many hobby. For example, he like reading, and he also like play computer game. He use his hobby to realx. He can feel very happy if he work, and also play.

我的父亲有许多爱好。例如，他喜欢读书，他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。他用自己的爱好来放松自己。他如果他工作很开心，还玩。

He is a good man, isn’t he?

他是一个好人，不是吗?