高中生英语作文写作训练方法3篇 作文怎么写【实用20篇】

高中写未来生活的英语作文带翻译范文篇1

With the development of science and technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past century. Many things that wouldn’t happen before have come into reality now. Therefore, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace of live will greatly speed up, because we will help many machines to finish our work. Many things can be done autonomously. Therefore, people will have more time for fun. People can travel the outer space freely. Space shuttle can bring people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets. Besides, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures are taken to protect the environment. Earth is still a beautiful home for human.

随着科技的发展，上个世纪我们的生活发生了很大改变。很多以前不可能发生的事现在都成为了现实。因此，我们将来的生活也会改变。我们的生活节奏会大大加快，因为我们会让很多机器帮我们完成工作。很多事情都可以自动完成。这样人们就有更多时间来玩了。人们可以自由到外太空旅游。航天飞机可以把人们带到远离地球的行星上。此外，我们的环境会比现在好，因为我们可以采取一些有效措施来保护环境。地球仍旧是人类的美好家园。

高中写未来生活的英语作文带翻译范文篇2

I imagine a lot about lives in the future. I think two words can summarize my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future, we will have more quickly transportation means. Now matter how far we go, it takes only a short time. With the development of science and technology, we can travel to the moon, Mars or somewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word is convenient. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be done by the computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.

我对未来生活充满了想象。我认为可以用两个词来概括我的想象。第一个词是快速。将来，我们会拥有更快的交通方式。不管我们去得多远，它总能在短时间内把我们带到目的地。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以到月球，火星或者其他外太空旅游。人们也许可以在其他星球居住。第二个词是便利。由于社会的快速发展，很多工作可以用电脑或者机器人来完成。很多东西都是全自动的。人们只需要提供一些简单的指令来完成复杂的任务。

my  winter  holiday  pian

the winter holiday  ia  corning.  i’m  going  to  beijing  next  week.  i  will  go  there  by  piane.  my  perents  are  going  there  with  me.  we  are  going  to  take  a  trip  and  visit  my  aunt.  i  think  we  will  be  happy. 我的寒假计划

我下周要去北京。我将乘飞机去那里。我的父母和我去那里。我们打算去旅行，去看望我的姨妈。我想我们会幸福的。

Sam Walton(1918-)

Contrary to popular belief, Sam Walton (the founder of Wal-Mart) was not from Arkansas. He was actually born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school. This was his first retailing experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduating from the University of Missouri in 1940, he began his own career as a retail merchant when he opened the first of several franchises of the Ben Franklin five-and-dime franchises in Arkansas.

This would lead to bigger and better things and he soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name-brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today. After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his "profit sharing plan". The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profitability of the store. Sam Walton believed that "individuals dont win, teams do". Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.

Walton believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success, they would care about the company.

By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Marts unique decentralized distribution system, also Waltons idea, created the edge needed to further spur growth in the 1980s amidst growing complaints that the "superstore" was squelching smaller, traditional Mom and Pop stores. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest U.S. retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.

Walton died in 1992, being the worlds second richest man, behind Bill Gates. He passed his company down to his three sons, daughter and wife. Wal-Mart Stores Incorporated (located in Bentonville, Arkansas) is also in charge of "Sams Club". Wal-Mart stores now operate in Mexico, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, South Korea, China and Puerto Rico. Sam Waltons visions were indeed successful.

高考英语作文需要将有自己的想法，并且掌握好写作的方法，这样英语才能得到高分。

1、审题：审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架：审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文：根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题：

1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。

2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。

3)用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。

在扩展的过程中也有些窍门，以下几点可供参考：

1)在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词，准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。

2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话，通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来表达，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

3)改变句子的开头方式，不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首，或用分词等。

4)学会使用过渡词。

(1) 递进furthermore，moreover，besides，in addition，then，etc

(2) 转折however，but，nevertheless，afterwards，etc

(3) 总结finally，at last，in brief，to conclude，etc

(4) 强调really，indeed，certainly，surely，above a11，etc

(5) 对比in the same way，just as，on the other hand，etc

5)确定文章用第几人称写，基本时态是什么。使用人称时人物不能张冠李戴或指代不明。

时态要尽量保持一致。

4、检查修改：要检查复核，不要写完了事。

要留时间通读全文，修改可能出现的错误。检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅，该用连词的地方用了没有，所用的连词是否合适，是否有语法错误，主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯，是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等，还有就是注意卷面整洁。

可归纳为：中心突出，主题明确;层次清楚，条理清晰; 表达力强，传情达意;语句通顺，句型多变;过渡自然，衔接紧凑;标点正确，大小无误;字迹清楚，卷面整洁。

高中英语写作常用开头句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…

6.Its generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

7.Its likely that … 这可能是因为…

8.Its hardly that… 这是很难的……

9.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…

my secret worry

while fear of death is universal, my worry about death is so overwhelming that there is not a moment passing without my thinking of it. i never bring this up with any other, just because no one will ever realize the seriousness of this problem. i know it very clearly that as long as there is life, there will be death. in addition, though i am still so far away from death, i have been plagued by the thought of it for years. fortunately, the root of my fear of death lies in my overzealous love for life. i am too timid to think of the end of life, when every worldly affair should be thrown away. how can i carry on without friendship, affection, and joy of being alive? i really hate to leave all these behind. to ease my worry about death, i should make the fullest use of this life i now possess. concentration on this life can at least temporally make me forget about death. as a matter of fact, i really don＇t need to worry so much about death, for i already have too much to worry about this life.

"I now declare the rules of the game: a man hides a few things, and a few others go and hide them," said the town. We drew a lot and finally decided to hide three coke bottle caps from our cousin. The cousin pushed us out of the room and hid things by herself... After a while, the cousin came out with a smile and said, "hide it, you cant find it!" We swarmed in, and I thought: the easiest place to hide is probably the most secluded place. So, I will seriously every corner to find it again, did not, in the look at the kid sister, drill under the bed, their tails on the outside, groping hands in it, no, she just want to stand up, "alas!" The little sister cried, and she cried, and she stood up under the bed and hit the bed.

So she stopped the game. Ah! One less opponent, but the cousin is also difficult to deal with, see her in the closet to each piece of clothing to turn over, wow! Not yet! But where exactly? I glanced around, and then I noticed a shiny object behind the curtain.

I pulled the curtain aside. Coke bottle caps! I was happy to jump three feet high, my cousin saw, a look of unconvinced. But shes picking up speed. Look for it here. I made haste, and under the bed and then watch out of the reach of little younger sister, and I found a coke bottle caps, my heart even more excited to get up, then I have found in a book under the last bottle. "Shout! It took me a lot of work! I sighed and said, my cousin, my cousin and my sister are all happy for me. The cousin said, "you are very observant!" I heard it, I was very happy.

“我家住在黄土高坡”很多年前，有一首歌这样唱，算是我的注解。从黄土高坡上走出来，我说不上是幸福，也说不上是痛苦??每当想起我的黄土高坡上的故乡，我的内心总翻腾着这样的感觉。

小时候，跟着父母在田里劳作，夕阳西下，我们一家才从黄土高坡上下来，灿烂的晚霞照耀着西边的天空，天地之间笼罩着金黄色，这时候，我就想看树。夕阳照耀下的树，显得俊美异常，全身挂彩。可是那些努力用它们微薄的绿色点染黄土的柳树、白杨树、槐树，在我看来，不但形容枯槁，而且发育不良。那些树，显示着顽强倔强的生命力，实际上弯腰弓背，被惨黄的土色掩盖得没有力气。

后来，我就离开了故乡，这一去，是很多很多年了。

不知为什么，虽然没去过黄山，却对画家笔下的黄山松心存敬意。扎根f岩，不遇寸土，吸风饮露，姿态佼然。我觉得，如果作为一棵树，也许得像黄山松一样生活着才有味道。倒不是说这样会赢得许多的赞赏，而是作为一棵树，总是有一些尊严吧。

话说到这里，我在私下里问自己，是不是觉得故乡的那些树们就没有尊严或是失去了些什么吗?

——我说不上来。

在后来，我到了成都，一路沿成渝高速前进，渐次觉得车窗外有些异样，那是一望无际的平原和那些生活在平原上的树给我的印象。那是怎样的树啊!姿态阿娜，仪态万方，河溏岸边，房前屋后，那些我叫不出名字的树就那样站立着，它们不修边幅，细小的枝桠从树根部一直延伸到顶部，远远看去，就像一位贵夫人。有时候，从一丛竹的背后或四周站立着这样一棵树，你会觉得那简直是树衬托了竹美。没有了树，那些竹就像站不正的伪君子。那一刻，几种树的姿态一下子在我的脑海里活动着??春、夏、秋、冬……我突然鼻子一酸，想起我的故乡的那些树们，它们活得比黄山松还艰难啊!

也就是从那时起，我觉得，作为一棵树，就应该像川西平原上的树那样，活得潇洒自如。而我的心里，仍然时刻刻着故乡的黄土高坡上的柳树的姿态，而我，则是它们延伸出来的一段根。

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

一、理想志向

1.毛泽东主席在《沁园春.长沙》中表现他在青年时期就有伟大的理想，“书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯”正是他当时的写照。(毛泽东《沁园春.长沙》)

2.马丁.路德.金面对民众，通过激情洋溢的演讲，激发广大黑人同胞争取自由、民主、平等权利的热情。他毕生为追求黑人自由而努力，他最终因此被敌人暗杀了。(马丁.路德.金《我有一个梦想》)

3.夏渝被捕入狱，但他仍没有放弃革命理想，在狱中劝牢头造反。(鲁迅《药》)

4.司马迁为了实现他的理想——完成历史巨著《史记》，他勇敢地选择了宫刑而活了下来，最后完成了使命。(司马迁《报任安书》)

二、恒心毅力(逆境成才)

1.当代著名作家史铁生在双腿瘫痪的厄运降临后，他曾彷徨，但最终凭着顽强的毅力战胜了病魔，战胜了自己，成为一名著名作家。(史铁生《我与地坛》)

2.贝多芬能扼住命运的咽喉，在失聪之时，凭着坚强的意志力，最终创作了《生命交响曲》等诸多世界名曲。(罗曼·罗兰《〈名人传〉序》)

3.越王勾践在失败之后没有丧失信心，而是不忘国耻，卧薪尝胆，暗中积蓄力量，最终打败了吴王夫差，吞并了吴国。(《勾践灭吴》，选自《国语》)

4.“而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。”(王安石《游褒禅山记》)

5.后唐庄宗李存勖励精图治，取得了一时之盛;但他在兴盛之时，宠幸伶人，骄奢无度，最终身死国灭。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)

6.“文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明，厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也”，司马迁遭宫刑而成《史记》。(司马迁《报任安书》)

三、爱我中华

1.鲁迅为了救国救民，他选择去日本学医学，又为了疗救民族的灵魂，他最终弃医从文。(鲁迅《〈呐喊〉自序》)

2.屈原忠心爱着自己的国家——楚国，他虽遭楚王的疏远，但他还是不忘为国尽忠而远走他国。(屈原《离骚》)

3.刘和珍、张静淑、杨德群等能为中国的前途欣然前往政府请愿，最后他们英勇牺牲了。(鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》)

4.以水生嫂为代表的一群妇女他们为了保卫家乡，毫不畏惧，拿起枪杆打击日本鬼子。(孙犁《荷花淀》)

5.屈原身处放逐之时，但仍心牵怀王，牵挂楚国的安危，当楚国都城郢被攻破时，他忧愤地投入汨罗江。(司马迁《屈原列传》)

四、崇高母爱

1.史铁生的母亲在儿子陷入双腿瘫痪的困境时，她承受了最大的心理压力，她凭借伟大的母爱让史铁生重获新生。(《我与地坛》)

2.“儿寒乎?欲食乎?”母爱就表现在生活的细节中。(归有光《项脊轩志》)

五、以民为本

1.现代诗人穆旦在诗歌《赞美》中写到：“在耻辱里生活的人民，佝偻的人民，我要以带血的手和你们一一拥抱。”这表现他对人民无比热爱。

2.孟子主张“民贵君轻”的思想，他认为统治者应该施行“仁政”，保护老百姓，让百姓能过上好日子。(《寡人之于国也》，选自《孟子》)

3.强秦因不施行“仁义”，失去民心，从而失去天下。(贾谊《过秦论》)

4.灭六国的不是秦国，而是他们自己不爱护百姓，灭掉秦国的也不是天下人，而是它自己不爱护天下的百姓。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)

六、学习问题

1.强调“学不可以已”。(《劝学》，选自《荀子》)

2.学习上要不断地反思自己，“君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。”(同上)

3.学习上要重视积累，“故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。”(同上)

4.学习贵在坚持，“骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。”(同上)

5.老师不分贵贱，不分少长。“是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。”(韩愈《师说》)

七、胸怀豁达

1.“马克思对别人诽谤、诅咒，毫不在意把它们当做蛛丝一样轻轻拂去。他可能有过许多敌人，但未必有一个私敌。”这表现了马克思胸怀宽广。(恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》)

2.苏轼虽因“乌台诗案”被贬到荒凉的黄州，但他仍唱出了“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的词句。(苏轼《念奴娇.赤壁怀古》)

八、博爱情怀

1.史怀哲拥有一颗伟大的博爱之心，他尊重一切生命，并以自己的行动来实践他的这一理想，他试图通过行医来拯救那些受苦首难的非洲人民，把自己的一生都奉献给了赤道非洲。(史怀哲《我的呼吁》)

2.贝多芬在痛苦中即曾祝望他的榜样能支持别的受难者。(罗曼.罗兰《〈名人传〉序》

九、仁义英勇

1.烛之武凭借他的智与勇，说退秦军。(《烛之武退秦师》，选自《左传》)

2.以水生嫂为代表的一群妇女他们为了保卫家乡，毫不畏惧，拿起枪杆打击日本鬼子。(孙犁《荷花淀》)

3.刘邦明知去鸿门赴宴有生命之忧，但他义无返顾赴宴了，最终凭着胆识和机智得以在鸿门宴上脱身。(司马迁《鸿门宴》)

4.、刘和珍、张静淑、杨德群等能为中国的前途欣然前往政府请愿，在弹雨中相互救助，殒身不恤。(鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》)

5.在明末阉党横行之时，颜佩韦、杨念如等五人激于周公被捕的义愤，而与阉党发生冲突，为了保护其他群众，他们挺身而出，英勇就义。(张溥《五人墓碑记》)

6.柳毅面对不幸的龙女，能伸出自己的援助之手，冒险为龙女走访洞庭龙宫。(李朝威《柳毅传》)

十、追求真爱

1.氓是个始乱终弃、忘恩负义、感情不专一的男子，诗中女子被氓一开始的憨态所迷惑。(《卫风·氓》，选自《诗经》)

2.刘兰芝和焦仲卿用自己的生命来捍卫自己的爱情。(《孔雀东南飞(并序)》，选自《乐府诗集》)

3.罗密欧与朱丽叶他们为自己真爱而献出了珍贵的生命。(莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)

十一、人格独立

1.屈原忠心爱国，刚正不阿，他不愿同流合污，当理想破灭之时，为保持自己的清白而投进了汨罗江。(屈原《离骚》)

2.陶渊明远离官场，过上隐居生活，得到了心灵的自由，“久在樊笼里，复得返自然。”(陶渊明《归园田居》)

3.李白离开长安以后，投进祖国的大好河山，获得了人格独立，“安能摧眉折腰侍权贵，使我不得开心颜!”(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)

十二、对旧时代的看法

1.中国旧时代可概括为：一、想做奴隶而不得的时代;二、暂时做稳奴隶的时代。(鲁迅《灯下漫笔》)

2.敦煌莫高窟的文物在清末被西方国家大肆掠夺，愚昧的清政府没有能力保护自己辉煌的文化。(余秋雨《道士塔》)

3.窦娥受到地痞流氓张驴儿和贪赃枉法的陶兀县令的共同迫害，最后冤死，揭示了旧社会的黑暗。(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)

十三、尊老爱老

1.窦娥怕连累婆婆屈招药死公公，她临刑不愿走前街，怕被婆婆看见，让婆婆伤心。(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)

2.李密为照顾年迈的祖母，向朝廷请求辞职。(李密《陈情表》)

十四、勇于承担错误

1.路瓦栽夫人虽为她的虚荣心而付出了十年青春的代价，但她没有选择逃避，而是通过十年的诚实劳动还清了借款。(莫泊桑《项链》)

2.廉颇知道蔺相如的做法真相后，他主动向他负荆请罪。(司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

十五、说话的艺术

讽谏帝王，是冒险的事。批“龙鳞”，逆“圣听”，需要大勇大智。多少忠臣义士，赤心耿耿，尽忠进谏，结果呢，有的被挖心，有的被放逐。比干、屈原悲惨的故事，千古流传。但能言善辩的烛之武，口若悬河的邹忌，胸有成竹的触龙，出口成章的魏征都以其杰出的辩才，说服了高高在上的国君，从而改写了本国的历史：烛之武退秦师挽救了郑国，邹忌讽齐王纳谏使齐国“战胜于朝廷”，触龙说赵太后使赵国在危难之时得到了齐国的援助，从而转危为安，魏征谏太宗居安思危，励精图治，开创了大唐盛世。

必修四、必修五课本写作素材积累：

1、

1、尽管后世对蔺相如“完璧归赵”有各种议论，但不可否认，蔺相如只身入强秦，完成了一项很难完成的任务，没有过人的胆识，怎可成功?(可用于“胆识”等话题)

2、忍让并非懦弱，并非无能，而恰恰是自信、坚强和识大体的表现。以蔺相如后来“位在廉颇之右”的官职，不一定斗不过廉颇，但是，他深知“两虎共斗，其势不俱生”的道理，于已于国都不利，因而处处忍让，最后得到“将相和”的可喜结局。这故事，实在很值得一再提到的。(可用于“团结合作”“忍让”等话题)

2、《苏武传》素材运用举隅：

话题1：遭遇挫折和放大痛苦 材料加工：快乐的人生，也会有痛苦，有的人能直面挫折，化解痛苫，而有的人却常常夸大挫折，放大痛苦。不一样的选择，不一样的人生之旅，要让我们心里的戈壁荒原开满鲜花，就只有直面挫折，而不是放大痛苦。

当苏武被流放到北海时，北海的羊群咩咩地叫着，似在欢迎这位坚贞不屈的大汉臣子。这十几年的痛苦如果可以当作是一次挫折，那么这次挫折无疑是痛苦的，可是这位放羊老人却未曾放大痛苦，于是十几年后，大汉的丹青上书写下了民族不屈的坚贞气节。

人生只有走出来的美丽，没有等出来的辉煌，因此直面挫折，化解痛苦才是我们的最佳选择。(2004年高考满分作文《生命是一朵常开不败的花》节选)

话题2：相信自己和听取别人的意见 材料加工：苏子卿在贝加尔湖湖畔。他披着一件白羊裘，毡履，毡裳，毡巾覆首，独立在苍茫无际的西伯利亚荒原当中，有雪潮一样的羊群在他背后。他在孟春的黄昏时分，待要归返穹庐，背景中贝加尔湖上的冰涛，与天际的白云波连山竖。

他向着东行，遥遥地望南翘首：眼阵中含蓄着无限的悲哀，又好像燃着希望一缕。他只相信自己，只相信自己的祖国。

他的心里只有大汉。卫律的劝说他不听，李陵的意见他当耳旁风。他新娶的胡女的眼泪留不住他，他的小儿子的小手拽不住他的衣襟。他谁的话都不听，他用他的坚持塑造了他自己。

一个野花烂漫的碧绿的大平原，平原中立着一个持杖的女人，背后也涌着一群归羊。那是苏武归国后的风光，他的弃妻，他的群羊无恙;可那牧羊女人的眼中，那含蓄的是悲愤?还是凄凉?(《女神》节选)

话题3：心灵的选择 材料加工：荒凉的北海，羊群咩咩地叫着，不远处坐着一位手持汉节的人，从黑发到白头，用半生的心血续写着丹青。南方，皇帝一代又一代，然而，谁也不记得，遥远的北海上，立着一座汉朝不倒的丰碑。

汉节上的漆一层层褪去，老人的眼里却始终燃着一丝火光。匈奴的可汗惧怕："怎么还有这么固执的人?"他更无法理解，这半生的重量承起的竟是中华民族永世的骄傲!

在生命的天平上，有人选择个人的荣辱得失，但是更有人选择个性的无碍释放，国家的繁荣太平，民族的坚贞气节。而往往是这些人，托起生命的天平，紧握永恒的绳索，在生命与永恒的拔河中，探到永恒的答案。(2002年浙江高考优秀作文《与永恒拔河》节选)

话题4：自尊与他尊 材料加工：《苏武传》中有这样一个细节，当苏武与其副使张胜同被单于抓获后，面对单于的诱惑和威逼，苏武选择了精忠报国，而张胜最终选择了投降。以常理推断，对苏武的宁死不屈和拒不投降，凶残的单于不可能不杀他。但正是由于苏武的这种节操，却赢得了单于的尊敬和历史上的美名。而张胜、李陵乃至卫律，则被永远地钉在了耻辱柱上。事实上，历史上由于自尊而获得他尊的例子不胜枚举。(《苏武的尊严》节选)

话题5：道德与名节 材料加工：中国人历来看重道德与名节。旧时高洁的文人即使在百般困顿之中，依旧保持"人淡似菊"的操守。古代烈女被市井泼皮碰碰手臂，竟然利刃断手，以致留下烈节牌坊。汉代苏武被迫牧羊，在冰天雪地中"渴饮雪，饥吞毡"，历尽难中难，心如铁石坚，凛然持汉节而不改其志。“时穷节乃现，一一垂青史”。所有这些，都留下了具有中国特色的佳话。(《道德与名节》节选)

话题6：信念 材料加工：在苏武出使匈奴时，因随行人员参与了匈奴人的叛乱而被扣留。在危难之中，苏武处处维护民族的尊严和国家的利益，既表现了对匈奴的修好之愿，又抱定必死的决心，决不"屈节辱命"。面对卫律始而威胁，既而利诱，最终又以断水绝粮相逼等手段的逼迫，他从容处之。在受审时，他甚至以自刎来避免受辱。后来的审讯中，卫律当场"剑斩虞常"以此胁迫汉使，副使张胜在此情况下投降了，而苏武面对卫律之剑，岿然不动。卫律又以富贵劝诱，苏武则直言怒斥，更以两国安危责之。在匈奴将他置于冻饿之境时，苏武仍然没有屈服，凭借顽强的意志和信念，他在极为艰苦的条件下还是"杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持"，念念不忘自己是汉朝的使者。匈奴又派故人李陵来劝降，企图打消他对汉朝的眷恋之情，苏武不作正面的交锋，只是以君臣和国家的大义自剖心迹，反倒使李陵感到羞愧，无言以对。(《信念》节选)

话题7：选择 材料加工：悠悠岁月，历尽多少冷暖：滚滚浪花，淘尽多少英雄，但伟人之风永存。

那是苏武牧羊的北海吧!苏武选择了中华民族的伟大气节，发扬了华夏文明的优良品德。这样的选择崇高、无私!

浩浩天地，朗朗乾坤，多少仁人志士留芳百世，虽死犹荣。他们或是崇高无私，或是明智无悔，或是崇高质朴。正是他们所做出的无上光荣的选择，使得我们的民族摺焰生辉，使华夏文明万古流芳。

历史选择了苏武，苏武选择了崇高无私，选择了明智，选择了质朴。那是一个响当当的名字，是历史的星空中最耀眼的星座，引领着后来者在暗夜里找寻生命的座标，勇往直前而不迷失。(《无尚的选择》节选)

话题8：坚持 材料加工：当苏武牧羊于北海时，单于派降将李陵到北海劝说苏武投降。李陵说："单于诚心诚意等待您归顺，看来永远不会让您回大汉了。白白地在这荒无人烟的地方受罪，有谁知道您对朝廷的忠义呢?"李陵历数苏武出使匈奴以后一家的悲惨遭遇(大哥和弟弟被迫自杀，母亲去世，妻子改嫁，儿女不知去向)，妄图动摇苏武归汉的决心。但是，苏武却坚定地说："我平时就希望为朝廷抛头颅、洒热血，如今有了舍身报效的机会，就是挨刀斧、下汤锅，也是甘心乐意的。"他始终不受诱惑，为后人所颂仰。(《热爱祖国坚贞不屈的使者》节选)

3、《归去来兮辞》：家，是安乐窝，是避风港，那里有天伦之乐，有浓浓亲情。不管你到了天涯海角，家都使你魂牵梦绕。当年，陶县令摆脱了官场的束缚，急急往家里奔去，“舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微”。到了家中，他可以“悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧”，可以“登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗”。(可用于“家”“亲情”等话题)

4、《滕王阁序》：勇于并善于表现自己，是当代青年应该具备的一项素质。无必要的谦虚反而是虚伪和懦弱的行为。毛遂自荐，成就了大业;王勃路经腾王阁，毫不推辞，一挥而就，写下了四座惊叹的美文《滕王阁序》，“落霞与孤骜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦”。这些精彩的语句，使得他在文学史中占有光辉的一席。(可用于“表现自己”“勇气”“勇气与才气”等话题)

5、《陈情表》： 晓之以理，动之以情，才能使对方信服。李密是前朝遗臣，拒任当朝的官，是会皇帝猜疑的，幸而他的一篇《陈情表》，写得入理入清，如“刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日;祖母无臣，无以终余年”……使皇帝也不得不赞叹他的孝心。(可用于“情与理”“说话艺术”等话题)

6、司马迁素材运用

话题1：遭遇挫折和放大痛苦 材料加工： 独自踯蹰在冰冷的寒夜，你是否在为遭遇挫折而痛苦不堪：徘徊于夜色仍明的街头，你是否在为生活的不顺而将痛苦放大?…¨其实人生中挫折与痛苦时常有之，但调整好心态，以正确的方法面对挫折与痛苦，才能快意人生。身受腐刑的司马迁，生遭尽世人的白眼，死无颜面对己逝的宗族，他的挫折足可以放大内心痛苦郁郁而终，但平静的心境与坚强的意志使其由一介匍匐于地的殿臣站立成一个为民写史的华夏史官，《史记》永表后世。(2004年黑龙江高考优秀作文《一蓑烟雨任平生》节选)

话题2：转折 材料加工： 有转折的风景是美丽的。便如黄河般百丈九回的浩荡、密林的蜿蜿蜒蜒的神秘、山峰曲曲折折的奇伟，都是转折造就的。更有那"山重水尽疑无路，柳岸花明又一村"带来的惊喜与顿悟，也都是转折的妙处。

如同奇风秀景，有转折的人生才是精彩的。转折带给人的不仅仅是生活状态的改变，更有对意志、生命力和对真理认知的考验。中华五千年的文明，就是由无数个转折谱写的。中华五千年的多少英魂，就是由无数转折造就的。

司马迁握着那杆沉甸甸的铁笔走来。他那依然矫健的身姿，依然从容的步履，丝毫没有带着对那次人生转折的沧桑与苦痛，他轻轻耳语："是转折赐予了我勇气。"有些惊讶，那种肉体的折磨和精神的屈辱竟没能在他身上留下一点痕迹?不，留下了，留下了灿烂辉煌的第一部纪传体通史!我明白了，如若没有转折，司马迁恐怕还不知道自己修史的决心竟有如此之大，是转折赐予了他执著。转折是如此神奇。(2003年高考北京满分作文《转折》节选)

话题3：心灵的选择 材料加工： 作为社会意义上的人，我们无可避免地要面对选择的考验。一个人成长的过程，就是一个不断选择的过程。要想彻底抛弃选择，恐怕谪仙人李太白都得摇头叹气道："噫吁唏!难于上青天也!"可见，要先学会选择，之后才会懂得自下而上的立世之道。

我的脑海中走出一位头发花白而嗓音纤细如丝缕的老头子，这是谁呀?司马迁。老司马当年不过替李陵说了一句公道话，不想拂了圣听，挨了武帝一刀子。司马迁告诉任少卿说"每念及此，未尝不发汗沾衣也。"他想到死，一了百了，也想到老父亲的临终遗言。终于，他选择了含垢隐忍，写一部"通古今之变，成一家之言"的大著作。司马迁的选择给那些稍遇挫折就 "临清流而赴死"的人上了生动一课，他活生生地让割睾丸的利刃变成接生《史记》的手术刀，其化害为利之术，良足谓今古奇观。(2002年高考河北优秀作文《发自心灵的选择》节选)

话题4：自我认识与别人的期待 材料加工： 跟随他人的期望可以声名显赫，可以去争取物质世界的充裕，这事实上已成为一种倾向，像古人那样自娱自乐在这个精神世界日渐泯灭的社会中早已销声匿迹。内心澄澈如水，如入无碍之境，司马迁在他人眼里完全是个废人，苏格拉底日日拖着肥大的身躯踽踽而行，贝多芬在他人看来是个聋子，但他们都超乎他人的期望成为了伟人。我们不禁要反思他们对于人生的自我认识，凡是精神伟大的人都拥有一颗自我认识的心，强烈的精神意识能帮助他们摈除外界的干扰，在他们心中白己选择的是通向精神殿堂的捷径。不论世殊事异，他们在自己选择的路上奋斗拼搏，从未放弃，“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”，他们在他人期望的恃论中走向辉煌。(2004年重庆高考满分作文《自我认识的成功走向》节选)

话题5：变通 材料加工： 司马迁着意讲“变”，可以说，他的《史记》的五体——本纪、表、书、世家、列传，都在捕捉一个“变”字。他认为“天”是变的，称天变为“天运”。他认为“物”是变的，说“物盛而衰，固其变也”。他称历史的变化为“古今之变”，特别重视历史的巨变，说：秦楚的“五年之间，号令三嬗，自生民以来，未始有受命若斯之亟也”。

司马迁十分重视“通古今之变”的“通”字，“通”即贯通，就是对古今之变作贯通的思考。为了强调这一点，他还作了“略协古今之变”“厥协六经异传”“整齐百家杂语”等表述。“略协”、“厥协”、“整齐”均指综合。总结，就是通过综合、总结而把握全部历史之变的大纲即规律的意思。

司马迁正是这样做的。他两次修正历史的断限，就是为了把握由黄帝到汉初的从统一走向大一统的规律;就是为了把握人心向背是历史发展决定力量的真理。这两点把握雄辩地证明了：古与今的阻隔是可以贯通的，人们是能够化古为今，化传统为现代的。由此我们看到，“通古今之变”，不是简单的历史知识，而是卓越的历史智慧。(《论司马迁的“通变思想”》节选)

The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year.

The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.

The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.

On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.

The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.

On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.

The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.

The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.

The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

Dear ______ ,

①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).

③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?

⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet.

At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm.

The fact is that he earns the most between my friends.

It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我总是听到朋友们的抱怨，他们说收入太少了，以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始，我会为他们感到遗憾，但是长期下来，我发现他们的工作很轻松，他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着，甚至不需要外出跑业务。

然而我看到了另外一个朋友，他很努力工作，工作时间不稳定，有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。

事实上，他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出，就没有收获， 确实如此，如果人们想要，需要付出。与其羡慕别人的高收入，不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径，努力工作是唯一的方法。

[高中英语作文：付出与收获

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

导入句：

At present, Currently, Recently, Nowadays, a critical issue/problem/phenomenon has become the concern/attention of the public / has been brought into the focus / has aroused a wide concern of the public.

It is becoming increasingly popular for people to….. There is a growing tendency these days for students to…..

With the rapid/amazing/remarkable/steady development (advance, improvement, progress) of….., great changes have taken place.

With the increasingly rapid process of globalization (urbanization, internationalization, commercialization), ……

At present, nowadays, currently, there has been a heated (popular) discussion/debate on (over, concerning) …….

Scientific researches have shown that ……. According to a survey,…..

Plentiful evidence has shown/proved that?.. 中心论句：同意

Frankly speaking, I am in favor of / agree with …..

As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the point of ….. From my point of view, I support the statement above.

Straightforwardly, I cannot accept the point of……, and I strongly support the statement of …..

提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that? 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人?而另外一些人? Some people? while others? 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就?达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in? 18.对?必不可少 be indispensable to ? 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.?也不例外?be no exception

21.对?产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on? 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对?有益 be beneficial / conducive to? 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for? 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of? 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的优缺点? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63.对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施来? take effective measures to do sth 67.?的健康发展 the healthy development of ? 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。

69.对?观点因人而异 Views on ?vary from person to person。 70.重视 attach great importance to? 71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on? 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth。 80.与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。bbs.xschu.com

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

xschu.com

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。bbs.xschu.com

Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ because ______。 Besides，______。

xschu.com

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.www.xschu.com

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……bbs.xschu.com

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

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7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.www.xschu.com

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。bbs.xschu.com

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

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9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.www.xschu.com

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?bbs.xschu.com

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

The Dragon Boat Festival， also called Double Fifth Festival， is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals，the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man，but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court.

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor，in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan， the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan，their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.

中文翻译

端午节，又称为五五节，因为端午节是在农历的五月五日，是三个重要的中国节庆之一，其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。

这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏，但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害，从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。

由於对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行为，直到今天在端午节的时候，仍然被人们传颂纪念著。

大家都想知道怎么写作文才能拿到更高的分数，下面就来看看语文迷网小编为大家整理的写作技巧吧。

一、了解高分作文的特点

要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点：

1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。

2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。

3、要点齐全，不缺要点。

4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。

5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。

6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。

7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。

8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。

9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。

10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。

二、勤积累，巧准备

要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面：

1、牢记课标词汇是基础

一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。

2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法

要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。

3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式

高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢?

像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有：My name is Jim.I’m Jim.I’m called/named Jim. I’m a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。

表达年龄的方式有：She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old) 。She is a girl aged 12.等等。

很显然，使用高级一点的更好。

4、加强练习，积累经验

学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。

5、充分利用作文范文

很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。

我们怎么利用它们呢?首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。

另外，背一些范文也是很有必要的。

6、背诵一些谚语和警句

作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。

三、精心审题，沉着写初稿

很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。

其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?

审题主要要做一下事情：

1、审人称、时态、体裁等

审题时，要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称，什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误：全文皆错。例如，如果一篇文章，本来应该一般过去时，你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想，那还能得高分吗?

2、明确必须表达的要点

高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点，则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求，把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。

3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型，确定好使用哪个?

4、确定好如何分段

就是要确定好，将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面，首段、尾段打算写哪些?

四、耐心修改，提炼句子

很多同学写完作文后就感觉大事已毕，高兴地放下笔就了事了。其实，这时候，不妨从以下方面去修改，相信会让你受益匪浅的。

1、巧妙选择使用高级词汇、短语、句型等

当我们掌握了一定量的同意表达法之后，在写作时有时不会让你都运用到的。这时为了展示你与众不同的能力，你务必要选择高级的。例如，就以今年中考的英语作文为例，它就要求写“帮助老人的感受”。至于“老人”的表达法，有old people和the old 。使用后者的同学自然能力比前者强。同样的道理，作文中的“病人”的表达法有sick people ，patients ，the sick ，你认为使用哪个更能显示你的高水平呢?当然是the sick了。

2、巧妙使用低级表达法代替自己的难点

我们写作时难免会遇到一些难以用英语表达的东西。怎么办呢?换为最简单的表达法吧。例如：我市今年中考作文题，就要求学生表达一个意思：帮助同学，可以增进友谊。很多学生翻译不来“增进”，面对这样的问题怎么办呢?怎么不换个说法呢?你看，If we help our classmates with their study and other things ， we can make our friendship longer 。不就达到目的了吗?

3、大胆改变句型，使之生辉

例如，我们将一些句子改为感叹句，复合句、强调句、反意疑问句、将句子改得更能显示你的高水平和能力。何乐而不为呢?

4、高度关注句与句 、段与段之间的衔接问题。务必做到过渡自然，衔接紧凑。

5、适当引用个别谚语或警句，来提高作文档次。

五、一丝不苟抄誊作文

一篇好的作文，经过审题、修改之后，务必要一丝不苟地抄誊在答题卷上，再认真地仔细检查一遍，那才是大公告成了。

高中英语作文一次不愉快的旅行

一次不愉快的旅行

I went to Changsha for my holiday by train on the night of July 15th,2012. It was so hot in the carriage that many passengers wanted something to drink. Just then, a young man came to deliver water with a water jug in hand. "Water, water. Free water. "shouted the young man.

A middle-aged woman asked for a glass of water and was very grateful to the young man. But after a while, two tall and strong men came to charge her five yuan for that glass of water. The middle-aged woman looked at them and took out a five-yuan note from one of her pockets slowly. Without a word, she handed the note to one of them, her eyes being filled with anger.

The carriage was silent. The two men went away without any sense of shame. "Robbers!" someone said in a low voice.

This was really an unpleasant trip I have ever had!

2012年7月15日晚，我乘火车去长沙度假。由于天气很热，车厢里有很多乘客都想喝水。正好，一个年轻人提着水壶来送水。"水，水，免费供水。"年轻人大声嚷着。

一位中年妇女喝了一杯水，非常感激他。可过了一会儿，来了两个又高又壮的人向她要5元水钱。中年妇女看着他们，慢慢地从兜里掏出了5元纸币给其中一个人。她什么也没说，眼里充满了愤怒。

车厢里一片寂静。那两个人毫无愧色地走了。"强盗!"有人小声说道。

这是我经历过的一次不愉快的旅行。

On the night of July 15th,2012,I went to Changsha for my holiday on a train. It was very hot. The temperature went up to 38 centigrade. It was stuffy and crowded in the carriage, so many passengers wanted something to drink, Just then, a young man came to deliver water with a water jug in hand. "Water, water. Free water. "The young man shouted while walking.

A middle-aged woman asked for a glass of water and was very thankful to the young man. But after a while, two tall and strong men came to charge her 5 yuan for that glass of water. The woman looked at them for a while,then she took out a 5-yuan note from one of her pockets and handed it to one of them. Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger. The two men went away without any sense of shame.

This was the most unpleasant trip I have ever had.

2012年7月15日晚，我乘火车去长沙度假。天气很热，气温高达38摄氏度。车厢里又闷又挤，因此许多乘客都想喝水。正在这时，一个年轻人提着水壶来送水。"水，水。免费供水。"年轻人一边走一边大声嚷着。

一位中年妇女喝了一杯水，非常感谢他。可是过了一会儿，来了两个又高又壮的人向她要5元水钱。她看了他们一会儿，从口袋里掏出5元纸币给了其中一个人。尽管她什么也没说，可是她眼里充满了愤怒。那两个人毫无愧色地走了。

这是我经历过的最不愉快的一次旅行。

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

Music is the important part of my life. The world needs music to amuse

peoples life. As they live in the fast pace, music can bring them the great joy

and relax. Since I was very small, I fell in love with music and every time when

I heard music, my body would move and feel relaxed. The function of music is

various.

There is a famous song, which called let the music heal your soul. A lot of

young people have their favorite singers. When they see their idols face to

face, they would say thank you to the singers, because their songs inspire these

young people to move on in the dark days. The songs deliver positive messages to

the public and inspire them to never give up.

Listening to the music is the main way for the young people to release

their pressure. Every day before I sleep, I will listen to the light music,

which helps me to take relax and make me sleep well. The reason why so many

people like to KTV after their work lies in releasing pressure. They need to

shout and then forget about the annoyance.

Music is favored by everyone and it is the indispensable part of our

life.

考试就要开始了，对还有什么不了解的呢？为考生们提供各种面试、学习、择校等技巧及经验，希望可以帮助大家考得好成绩。在这里先网预祝大家考出理想成绩。

1.表文章结构顺序：

Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…

Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系的：

Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,

3.表转折对比关系的：

However,Onthecontrary,but

Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…Some…，whileothers…

4.表因果关系的：

Because,As、So,Therefore,Asaresult

5.表换一种方式表达：

Inotherwords

6.表进行举例说明：

Forexample,句子;Forinstance,句子;suchas+n/doing

7.表陈述事实：Infact

8.表达自己观点：

AsfarasIknow,Inmyopinion

9.表总结：

Inshort,Inaword.

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：感叹句、宾语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：

IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.

感叹句举例：

HowIwanttostudyinthebestmiddleschoolinGuangzhou!

动名词做主语举例：

Readingbooksandswimmingaremyhobbies.

常用状语从句句型：

1)时间：

when,not…until(直到…才…)，assoonas(一…就…)

2)目的：

sothat+clause;(为了)

3)结果：

so…that…(如此…以至于…)，too…todo(太……以至于……)

4)条件：

if,unless(除非)，aslongas(只要)

5)比较：

as…as…(与…一样)，notso…as…，than

以上即是网为大家整理的英语作文写作技巧，大家还满意吗?希望对大家有所帮助!

Nowadays, smart phone has been part of our life. We can see people lowing

down their heads and playing smart phones all the time. When people are walking

on the street, the traffic regulations are no longer their first concern. It is

so dangerous for them to keep their attention on the phone. Dutch officers

figured out a new rule to let people realize the traffic lights. On the ground,

the traffic light can be seen. What a smart idea. When people are watching smart

phones, they can see the lights, too. At the same time, we need to think about

the problem that whether our life is controlled by the technology.