中考英语写作之看图作文(经典20篇)
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1000高一期中考英语作文100字
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+ 加入清单Fellw student, I’ glad t tell u sething abut stud and everda life.
T be hnest, I dn’t d well in stud, but I reall wr hard t catch up with ther students. English and ath are the subect I lie st.The reasn wh I lie the is that I’ gd at the.
Getting alng well with thers is iprtant t us, which can ae us happ. Therefre, I’ willing t help thse wh’re in truble.
Besides, I’ interested in sprts. I ften pla basetball with friends tgether. In spare tie, I surf the Internet when I sta at he. Seties I d se reading carefull.
As far as I a cncerned, a gd student shuld nt nl stud well but als have an hbbies.What’s iprtant is that he r she shuld be friendl t thers.
[高一期中考英语作文100字
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篇1:2024英语应用文写作基础大全
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+ 加入清单一、LETTER(书信)
书信通常由信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦称和签名六个部分构成。
1.从信纸中偏右处向右写发信人的地址和写信日期。由小到大,分数行书写,同一行的两部分之间用逗号隔开。顺序为:门牌号→楼号→街名→城镇名→省名→邮政编码→国名(在寄往国外时)。美国人常采用左边开头式;英国人常采取每行逐渐向右缩进式。注意要把地址写在上面,日期写在下面,每个词的首字母要大写。日期的写法与日记中日期写法相同。
2.从信纸的左上方比信头(发信人的地址和写信日期)低1—2行处顶格写收信人姓名、地址,常采用齐头式,姓名在上,地址在下,写法同发信人地址。若是私人信函,这一部分可省略不写。
3.称呼要从信纸左边顶格写起,其位置低于信头和信内地址。对不熟悉的女性用Dear Madam,Dear Ladies,作称呼语;对不熟悉的男性用Dear Sir,Dear Sirs,作称呼语;对所熟悉的人用Dear Tom,Dear Mary,即:在Dear后直写其名作称呼语;对有地位头衔的人用“Dear+ 头衔+姓”作为称呼语,如:Dear Editor Kang,Dear Doctor Li,Dear Professor Zhao,对一般人用Dear Mr Lin,Dear Ms Li,Dear Miss Liu。即:在Dear后加尊称加姓氏作为称呼语。美国人在称呼语后用冒号,英国人用逗号。
4.正文是信的主体。一般在称呼下一行顶格写起,从第二段起,在起首处空4—6个字母的距离。书信可根据表达的需要,灵活选用时态。起首语常用:(1)Your letter came to me this afternoon.(2)Im very glad to receive your letter.(3)Your letter reached me yest erday.(4)I have the pleasure to tell you that…(5)Im glad to tell you that…(6) I was shocked to learn that…(7)Thank you for writing to me.(8)Thanks for your lett er .It was lovely to hear from you.结束语常用:(1)Please remember me to…(2)With be st wishes to your family.(3)I wish to inform you that…(4)Please write soon.(5)I m ust stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.(6)Wish you the best of s uccess.(7)Wish you the best of health.(8)Give my best wishes to …
5.结尾的谦称是在正文下面,信纸中间偏右所写的客套语。第一个字母要大写,末尾用逗号。北美洲的国家常把yours放在后边,欧洲国家常把yours放在前边。写给上级、长者、位尊者常用:Yours respectfully,Respectfully yours,Yours,Very respectfully,Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours;写给不认识的人时常用:Yours truly,Yours faithfully;写给朋友时常用:Yours lovely;Yours,Yours ever;写给亲属和挚友时常用:Your loving daughter,Your loving son,Yours,Yours affectionately.
6.签名一般写在谦称下一行偏右,使尾字母与谦称尾字母对齐。
7.范文请参阅:NMET1995书面表达;JEFCⅡ-Unit 16;SEFC1A-Unit 1。
8.书信除按以上格式书写之外,现在英美人士常把书信的六个部分,按照顺序一律从信纸左边顶格写完六个部分,且用的人越来越多。
二、DIARY(日记)
日记是用来记述一天生活中发生的重要事情及感受的文体。
1.在纸的左上角顶格写星期和日期。星期在左,常用Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,T hursday,Friday,Saturday。日期在右,美国人习惯上先写月,再写日,最后写年。如:October 20,1998。英国人习惯上先写日,再写月,最后写年;如:20 June 1998。
2.在纸的右上角写天气。表示天气情况时常用Bright,Clear,Sunny,Fine(晴);Cloudy(多云);Rainy(雨);Overcast(阴);Foggy(雾);Windy(风);Hot(热);Haily(冰雹);Sh ower(阵雨);Warm(暖和);Thundering(雷雨);Snowy(雪);Fog(雾)。
3.日记的小标题写在第二行,也可省略。
4.正文第一段常顶格书写,也可不顶格写。日记记述的是当天或前一天发生过的事情,所以,日记常用一般过去时写。
5.若要表达自己的感受、想法,针对某件事发表议论,进行说理,或者为了抒情、描景写人生动,则用一般现在时。
6.范文请参阅:JEFCⅡ-Unit 27;SEFC1A-Unit 14;SEFC1A《同步听力》p.49;NMET1992和N MET1998书面表达;JEFCⅢ-Unit 23。
三、CARDS OF CONGRATULATION(贺卡)
贺卡是逢年过节,向亲朋好友表示祝贺的最方便的方式。贺卡可分为圣诞卡、贺年卡、教师节贺卡及纪念日卡等等,写法格式通常有两种。一种由称呼、贺词、祝贺人签名三部分构成 ,另一种用短信代替卡片。
1.称呼是指祝贺人对受贺人的称呼,一般从卡片的左上方写起。常用:To dear+受贺人称谓,To+受贺人称谓,也可以省略前边的to,称呼后用逗号。如:To dear teacher,Mr and Mrs Mike
2.贺词是向受贺人表达良好祝愿的话。一般写在称呼下一行,句首可与称呼语齐头,也可以向右空出4—6个字母。写贺年片时常用:(1)May the New Year be a happy one for you all!(2)Best wishes to the four of you for a prosperous and Happy New Year!(3)Happy New Year to you!(4)A Happy New Year!(5)Wish to see more of you next year!(6)Best wishes for a bright New Year!(7)Youll have a very Happy New Year!(8)Let me wish you and your family a Happy and Healthy New Year!(9)I do hope this finds you well with a Happy New Year ahead!(10)I wish you the Happiest Possible New Year!写教师节贺卡时常用:(1)Happy Teachers Day!(2)Good Luck!(3)Best wishes!(4)We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.(5)Thank you for teaching us so well.(6)With our best wishes for TeachersDay.(7)Hope you are having a very Pleasant Day.(8)Hope it will bring you Good Health and Happiness.(9)I am thinking of you often.(10)All my family joins me in wishing you health and happiness.写圣诞卡时常用:(1)A Merry Christmas!(2)I wish you a Merry Christmas!(3)Hope you have a very Good Christmas!( 4)May this Christmas be your Merriest!(5)We send our love to all of you and the hope that youll have a Merry Christmas!(6)Hope youll have a very merry Christmas!( 7) Merry Christmas!(8)A merry Christmas to you.(9)A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!(10)Best wishes to you for a Prosperous and Merry Christmas!写生日贺卡时常用:(1)Happy birthday to you!(2)Happy birthday!(3)With Best Wishes for a Happy Brithday!
3.祝贺人签名一般写在贺卡的右下方,把from常常加在姓名前,也可以省略from。如:From your student Liu Zhong,From Mr and Mrs White,Your loving son Lei,Your students,
4.贺卡也可以用短信形式书写,在逢年过节或者特别纪念日,把贺词连同你的近况等写成短信,寄给亲朋好友。
范文请参阅:JEFCⅠ-99;JEFCⅢ-Unit 1;JEFCⅢp.97。
四、NOTICE(通知)
通知又称通告或布告,是上级对下级、组织对成员部署工作、传达事情、召开会议所使用的一种文体。
1.通知的第一行正中写发出通知的单位名称,发出通知的单位名称还可以写在正文下方的右侧,也可以把单位省略不写。
2.把NOTICE写在正文上方正中的位置。
3.正文是通知的内容,是通知的主体。要简明扼要地把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点及内容写清楚,语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,常用一般现在时和一般将来时写。
4.在正文下方的左侧写出通知的日期,日期也可省略不写。
5.广播通知和口头通知,在开头要用称呼语,常用的称呼语有:(1)Boys and Girls,(2)De ar friends,(3)Ladies,(4)Dear ladies,(5)Gentlmen,(6)Ladies and gentlmen,(7)Comrades,常把称呼语从左侧顶格书写,在后面用逗号或冒号。
6.常用的正文开头用语有:(1)May I have your attention,please?(2)Attention,please !I have something to tell you.(3)Attention,please!I have an announcement to make.(4)Attention,please!I have good news for you all.(5)Attention please,everyone!
7.常用的正文结尾用语有:(1)Thats all!Thank you!(2)Please be there on time.(3)E ver yone is welcome.(4)Dont be late,will you?(5)Thank you for your attention.(6)Don t be late!(7)Dont forget,will you?(8)We must get there on time.(9)I hope all of you will have a good time.
8.在正文中常用的句式有:(1)It has been decided that well visit…(2)We have dec ided that well pay a visit to…(3)Well have a talk from…to…(4)Professor Liu will give us a talk on…(5)The football star will give us a lecture on…(6)You are r equired to come on time.(7)A lecture will be given by….(8)There will be a visit to …(9)A talk will be given by…(10)I’m sure well learn a lot of things from it. (11)It will be given in…(12)Youd better take your valuables with you.
9.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 6;NMET1989高考书面表达答案;NMET1994高考书面表达答案。
五、MESSAGE(留言条)
留言条是转达事情所使用的一种便条。
1.若拿起电话听筒,对方要找的人未在场时,你可以签写一张留言条。正中上方写TELEPHONE MESSAGE,在左边的“From”:后签对方的姓名,在右边的“To”:后签要找的人的姓名,在左边的 “Date”:后写接电话的日期,在右边的“Time”:后写接电话的时间。在“Message”:后写所要通知的事情,这部分是主体,写清人物、时间、地点和事由。在右下边的Signature:后签写留言条人的姓名。
2.留言条也可以把“FROM:”、“TO:”、“DATE:”、“MESSAGE:”按顺序从上到下顶格齐头排列,把“TIME:”写在“DATE:”的后边,省略“SIGNATURE:”。
3.在MESSAGE:后常写的句式有:(1)He wants to see you as soon as possible.(2)He w ould like to meet you…(3)Be sure to call…(4)She wants to meet…
4.若要找某人安排工作、通知会议等,当要找的人不在时,写一张内容简短的书信,右上边写日期,第二行从左边顶格写称呼,第三行从左边起写正文,在正文右下方签名。
5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 10。
六、WRITTEN REQUEST FOR LEAVE(请假条)
请假条是日常生活和工作中,临时遇到一些事情或因生病等需要请假,给主管部门的负责人所写的简便字据。格式与书信格式大致相同,在纸的第一行右边写请假日期,在第二行左边顶格写称呼语,称呼语后用逗号。在第三行左边起首处空4—6个字母的距离,开始写正文。内容、事由、时间写清就行。在正文下偏右处写谦称,在谦称下写姓名。
1.写请假条时常用语有:(1)Im sorry I cant come to school because…(2)My grandm ot her is seriously ill. There is no one at home…(3)I have got a high fever and cough badly…(4)Im writing to ask for sick leave of one day.(5)I cant go to school be cause I have got a cold.(6)Please give an extension of leave for two days.(7)I have to go to Xian tomorrow because…(8)I have got things to do this afternoon.Im writing to ask for leave…(9)I want to ask for…leave.
2.若请病假,常在假条后附医生建议书。
七、POSTAL TELEGRAM(电报)
电报是与外地进行紧急通讯交流的有效手段,是准确传递信息的有效途径,是一种对文字力求精炼、准确与简明的文体。
1.正上方的空白栏由邮局营业员填写。如:报费、流水号码、记账号码、原来号码、发出时间、营业员、值机员、报类、字数、发出局名和日期时间。
2.电文第一行在左边顶格写称呼,常直呼其名,一般要大写,不要标点符号。
3.电文第二行和第三行写收报人的地址。
4.从第四行左边顶格写正文,正文全文都用大写字母,有时也可以把各词的第一个字母大写。一般只写实词,虚词常常省略。电文控制在10个字以内最为节约。
5.电文中常用动词不定式表示要求对方行动,用现在分词表示自己的行为。
6.常用电文有:(1)Send Money Soon〈速汇款〉(2)Arriving Home Safely(3)Best Wishes on Your Birthday〈谨贺生日愉快〉(4)Mother Illness Critical Return Soonest〈母病危速归〉(5)Unable Return Sunday Giving Date Later(6)Urgent Business Return Immediately(7)Send if Found Bag(8)Why Unmoney(9)Arriving 9∶00 Morning Can You Meet(10)Express Sorrow For Your Mothers Death〈惊闻令堂仙逝不胜悲痛〉
7.在正文右下方署名。
八、CERTIFICATE OF MERIT(奖状)
奖状是给获胜者及取得显著成绩的工作者所颁发的荣誉证明。
1.在奖状正中上方用大写字母写CERTIFICATE OF MERIT。
2.在奖状左上方顶格写To及获奖者姓名,姓名后用逗号。
3.在姓名下右边空4—6个字母处开始写获奖原由。
4.把发奖单位写在原由下左边,注意要顶格写,各单词首字母要大写。
5.把发奖日期写在发奖单位下边,注意要从左边顶格写起。
6.范文:
CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
To Zhao Xin,
In the English competition of this year,you have won remarkable success. For enc ouragement this certificate is hereby given.
Guanshan Middle School
November 10,1999
九、WELCOMING SPEECH(欢迎词)
欢迎词是在接待客人等正式场合中使用的一种文体。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。正文中对客人的来访表示欢迎,简介客人情况并向客人作自我介绍,概括叙述所要从事的活动。主题要写明确,感情真挚;条理要清;语言力求通俗、简洁、准确。
1.称呼语写在第一行左边,顶格书写。客人是人时常用:(1)Dear Miss…(2)Dear Mr…(3) Dea r Mrs…(4)Dear sir,(5)Dear Madame,(6)Dear…客人是多人时常用:(1)Dear comrades,( 2)Dear friends,(3)Dear ladies,(4)Dear gentlemen,(5)Ladies and gentlemen,(6)Boys and girls,(7)Dear comrades and friends,
2.写正文时常用句式有:(1)We thank you for your accepting our invitation to come here.(2)You are warmly welcome to our…(3)First of all,Ill introduce our…to you. (4)Now our friend is going to give us a talk on…(5)We hope you will have a nice time during your stay here.(6)I hope you will enjoy yourself.(7)Id like to express our thanks for your coming…(8)Now let me invite our friends to speak to us.(9) We feel very much honoured to have a chance to get together with…(10)First of all , on behalf of all present here,allow me to give our warm welcome to our distingui shed guest.
3.结束语写在正文下,从左边空4—6个字母的距离处写起。常用语有:“Thank you!”“Le ts welcome…to speak to us.”;“I wish you have a good time.”;“Let us invite …to speak to us.”
十、FOUND(招领启事)
招领启事是一种公告性的应用文。由日期、启事正文、拾物人姓名构成。
1.在纸正上方中间写FOUND。
2.在右上方写日期。
3.在左边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写正文。常用句式有:(1)A wallet was left in the … (2)Will the owner pleasering…(3)I happened to find…(4)Loser is expect to come to…(5)I found…on…
4.拾物人姓名署在右下角。
5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。
十一、LOST(寻物启事)
寻物启事一般由标题、正文、结束语及署名构成,是一种公告性的文体。
1.在纸的正中上方写标题LOST。
2.正文从左边写起,写清丢失物名、丢失时间、丢失地点,描述物品特征及联系方式。写正文时常用的句式有:(1)A bag with a wallet, left in…(2)I lost…(3)Will the finder please come to…(4)On…,I lost…with…(5)At…I left my…in…
3.在正文右下方用感谢语作结束语。
4.寻物人姓名署在左下角。
5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。
十二、BILL(单据)
单据包括借条、收条和领条。是日常生活中向别人因手续上的需要而写的简短凭证。单据应写明事情和与事情相关的原因、人称、地点、时间和数量。
1.在单据左上方写日期。
2.在单据右顶格写“To+所借物主姓名”,另起一格写“I owe you+物品名称only”,常用 “I.O.U”代替“I owe you.”。
3.在左下角写借物人姓名。
4.领条和收条常在日期下一格右边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写Received from+姓名…。在右下方写收件人姓名及单位,在单位前常加For。
5.范文:
(1)借条
November 20,1999
To Zhang Ping
I.O.U.one hundred yuan(¥100)only.
Chang Ming
(2)收条
November 10,1999
Received from Li Hua 500 yuan for tuition.
Qiao Hongsheng
十三、INTRODUCTION OF CHARACTERS(人物介绍)
人物介绍是把某人的性格特征、工作业绩及爱憎感情通过报刊杂志进行宣传的文件。
1.把标题写在纸上方正中位置。
2.介绍人物的生平和事迹按照事情发生的先后顺序描写。一般按出生、童年、事业与兴趣、成绩等安排材料。
3.介绍人物时的常用句式有:(1)Charle Chaplin is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.(2)He was born in London in 1889.(3)At the age of eight, he joined a group of child dancers.(4)As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world?famous.(5)Mart in Luther King,Jr., who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964,was an important political leader in the USA.(6)He had fair hair and blue eyes.(7)Joe Hill was a tall,thin,good?looking man.(8)She was a young woman who was studying art.(9)He became famous for his new theory.(10)We regard Ding Ding as our model.(11)People spoke highly of her and all respeced her.(12)She is fond of art. (13)He was interested in the theory.(14)One of the pioneers of farming was Jia Sixie.(15)When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
4.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 11;SEFC1A-Unit 13;SEFC1B-Unit 24;SEFC2A-Unit 5;SEFC2B -Unit 13;SEFC2B-Unit 19。
十四、INSTRUCTION(须知)或(说明)
须知是日常生活中,安排工作时要求工作人员应明确的事项及应注意的问题所应用的一种文体。
1.把标题一般写在纸的上方正中,每个字母均要大写,也可以把标题从上方左边顶格书写,字母大字。
2.正文常用数词标明,逐条写明应明确的事项和应注意的问题,条理要清楚,内容要准确,解释要科学、客观。
3.正文还可以从左边顶格起首分层次叙述。
4.正文常用句式是祈使句和简单句。
5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 18;SEFC1B-Unit 16。
十五、RÉSUMÉ(履历表)
履历表是个人对自己的姓名、身份、学历和经历等情况作自我介绍时所填写的表格。
1.表格上方正中写有RÉSUMÉ。
2.表中项目从左边顶格依次向下排列。在“Name in Full:”后填姓名,在“Date of Birt h:”后填出生年月日,在“Place of Birth:”后填出生地点,在“Education:”后填学历,分时段填明,在“Permanent Address:”后填永久通讯地址,在“Health:”后填健康状况,在“Sex:”后填性别,在“Marital Status:”后填婚姻状况,在“Honours and Awards: ”后填受奖情况,在“Working Experience:”后填工作简历。
3.填写原则是客观、准确。
4.范文请参阅NMET1996书面表达答案。
十六、FAREWELL SPEECH(欢送词)
欢送词是欢送客人时的致辞。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。
1.称呼语从纸上方第一行左边顶格起首。若欢送的是一个人,常用“Dear Mr…,”;“Dear Miss…,”;“Dear Doctor…,”;“Dear Mrs…”等等。若欢送的人多,常用“Dear friends,”;“Dear ladies and gentlemen,”;“Dear comrades and friends,”;“Dear boys and girls”等等。
2.正文在称呼语下,从左边空出4—6个字母的距离处起首。常用句式有(1)Today we gather here to have a send?off meeting.(2)Dr.Ge is going to leave his post and return to Xian.(3)He is loved and respected by us all.(4)We thank him very much for his wo nderful work.(5)We hope youll have a nice time.(6)Miss Di will leave for Beijing.(7)We wish her a pleasant journey and good health.(8)May the friendship between our two cities last for ever.(9)Well take this chance to ask Mr White to convey our friendship to the British people.(10)We are happily gathered here to give Professor Kang a warm send?off.(11)To our great joy, we are gathered here to give Mr Smith a warm seeing?off.(12)We will give a warm send?off to Miss Li going to visit Xian.(13)Dr Zhang is going to leave for home today.(14)Professor Lius visit to Xian is short but very successful.(15)In saying good?bye to him,we sincerely hope that hell have a good health.
3.结束语常另起一行,在正文下用“Thank you!”等表示谢意。
十七、POSTER(海报)
海报是向公众作广告宣传的文体。内容包括节目表、影讯、报告会、联欢会、球讯等。
1.节目表常在正上方用大写名称,在左边写Items, Items下方逐一列出节目名称,右边写P erformed by,并在下方逐一列出表演者。
2.节目表常用语有:(1)Solo:(独唱)(2)Chorus:(合唱)(3)Folk song:(民歌)(4)Comic dialogue:(相声)(5)Skit:(短剧)(6)Folk dance:(民间舞蹈)(7)Ballet:(芭蕾)(8)Peacock Dance:(孔雀舞)。
3.影讯常在正上方中间写Film Show;从左边写Name of the film:冒号右边写上上映的片名,如:Laugh Laugh Laugh;在左边另起一行写“Time”:冒号右边写映出时间,如:October 10,10∶00 PM;从左边另起一格写“Place:”冒号右边写上映地点,如:Peoples Cinema.在“Face:”后写票价;在“Ticket Office:”后写售票地点。
4.球讯常在正上方中间写“Basketball Match”;“Football Match”;“Friendly Basket ball Match”等,有时在上边写有“POSTER”。在第二行中间写比赛队名称,如:ClassⅡ vs .ClassⅢ(注:vs.=versus对);在第三行左边顶格写“Time:”,在后写比赛时间,如:6∶00 PM.Monday;在第四行左边写“Place:”在后写比赛地点。球讯也可以在醒目的标题下 ,用简炼文字叙述清比赛队名、时间、地点等,在右下方写明举办单位,在左下方顶格写出海报的日期。
5.报告会常在海报正上方中间写“Talk”,从第二行左边顶格起首写“Speaker:”在后边写报告人姓名;第三行顶格写“Subject:”在后边写报告的专题名称;第四行顶格写“Time :”后边写清具体时间,第五行顶格写“Place:”后边写报告会地点。
6.联欢会、报告会、音乐会主持人常用语有:(1)The program is about to begin.(2)Att ention,please?(3)Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?(4)Have your seat,everyone.(5)We heartly welcome…to join in our party.(6)We are very much honoured to have many teachers as our guests.Among them are…(7)Now the concert begins.(8)Now the talk begins.Take your seat,everyone.(9)No more talking,please.
十八、INVITATIONS(请柬)
请柬是正式社交场合采用的简短邀请信函。
1.第一行正中是邀请人的姓名;第二行常写request the pleasure of(恭请…光临);第三行写被邀请人姓名;第四行写活动内容;第五行写日期;第六行写时间;第七行写地点,第八行在左边顶格写R.S.V.P(请赐回音;请答复)在右下边可以写上电话号码。
2.请柬还可以用文字叙述清楚内容。复函时常在上方正中写“Accepting the above Invit ation”,在第二行右边写复函日期;在第三行左边顶格起首写称呼语,从第四行起写正文,格式与书信相同,右下角为谦称。
十九、PLACE OF INTRODUCTION(地点介绍)
地点介绍是对某一地方的自然环境、现在、过去及未来的情况进行描述,向大众展示该地区风貌的文体。
1.写地点介绍时,把标题写在正上方。
2.描写常按照空间位置,由近及远依次描写,也可以先总体描述后局部描述,描写时要抓住中心点和特色。叙述不同时间发生的事情要用不同的时态,用好被动语态和there be 句型。
3.地点介绍常用的句式有(1)Its to the north of England.(2)Its in the east of Shaanxi.(3)Its on the west of Shaanxi.(4)It lies south of France.(5)The city is separated by the river.(6)It is made up of four buildings.(7)It is famous for its beautiful countryside.(8)The city lies on the river.(9)It is divided into two parts.(10)The weather here is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.(11)They lived mainly on potatoes.(12)The library was set up in 1997.(13)Our school has a library with books,newspapers and magazines.(14)The house used to be a temple.(15)Mountain Li is famous for its beauty.(16)It is a place where the famous men can spend their spare time.(17)In front of it is a garden.(18) In the middle of the city stands a bell tower.(19)It covers a n area 2578 square kilometers with a population of 1.26 million.(20)There are three famous parks in and around the city.
4.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 22,MET1990高考书面表达参考答案。
二十、SAFETY IN THE HOME(家庭安全公约)
家庭安全公约是家庭每个成员必须去做的成文规定。
1.在正中或从左边顶格写SAFETY IN THE HOME。
2.从第2行左边顶格起首向下依次写“POISONS:”、“FIRES:”、“ELECTRICITY:”、“GAS FIRES:”、“COOKING:”、“LADDERS:”、“WATER:”、“THINGS IN MOUTH: ”,在各栏目后用 祈使句写清务必要做到的事项。
3.范文请参阅:SEFC2A-Unit 8。
篇2:中考写作素材:希望就在前方
全文共 1094 字
+ 加入清单导语:希望!其实每个人都有着自己的希望,人也是为着希望而存活的。石头擦出希望的火光,这在黑暗中耀眼的火光点亮了道路,点亮了一跳长长的道路,那就是希望的道路,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
行走在喧嚣的大街,耳边充斥着形形色色的吵闹声,我不禁皱了眉,似乎一切看起来都是那么不顺眼,就像他看我不顺眼一样……
漫天的雨水劈天盖地朝我脸上打来,感到一阵一阵钻心的疼痛,抬头看天,那是雨水,是世界上最软弱的东西,为什么会疼呢?我伸出手,接住他,就像接住自己一样,那么软弱的它,怎么能经受住狂风的摧残呢,在天上不是很好,何必下来受这罪呢?雨水似乎不同意我的话,急着从我身边逃走,看着它随着风漫天飞舞,我却突然急躁起来,怕它不被需要,怕他不被理解,怕它会因讽刺而感到悲伤,怕我的悲剧在它身上重演,想到这,想到那个冷漠的身影,眼眸一淡……
跟着那欢快的小水珠走过大街,穿过小巷,它似乎没有停下来的预兆,可我却早已累了,心中却不远认输,希望能看看它到底归向何处,也许只是想看看自己该归向何处吧!
风停了,雨落了,我哭了……
它最终归向了农民伯伯的稻田里,看着伯伯们的笑脸,小雨似乎更加卖力,风儿也开始起舞,似乎将他们的全部生命都奉献给了这篇稻田。我悄然离开了,带着那份理解与感动……
带着那份重新出发的心情我重新回到了那里,那个梦魇……
打开了门,看着他那挺拔的背影,眼眶一红,忍住心中的那份不快,回到自己的房间,开始收拾那少得可怜的衣物,门毫无预警的被踹开来,但我早已见怪不怪,因为这不是第一次,“你为什么如此执着?我娶的是你妈,你知道吗?多你一个要承担多大的压力知道吗?”他仍然他滔滔不绝的说着,“不用说了,我会搬走的,不会再来打扰你们的生活!”“真的假的?不会又是糊弄我的吧!”看着他那怀疑的目光,我心中一痛,这就是我叫了三年的父亲,一个在妻子面前表现出父爱的好父亲!“不会的,你放心,妈妈那边我会跟他说,我自己自愿的,放心,你们安心过你们的日子,以后不会再来打扰你的生活!”“哈哈,我就知道我这三年没白养你,要走还是现在就走吧,不然一会你妈回来你就走不了了!”看着这个男人由衷开心的笑脸,我快速走出了家门,看着这个我待了三年的地方,心中居然没有一丝难过,只有轻松……我解脱了,就像那颗小水珠一样,终于脱离了天空的牵绊,找寻生命的新起点。
两年后……
山上,树木被春风摇醒,睁开睡眼,张开了柔嫩的臂膀,扭着腰肢。
“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村,小朋友知道是什么意思吗?”“不知道”“这两句诗的意思呢,是说在遇到困难的时候千万不要放弃,因为……”“老师,我知道,因为希望就在前方!
篇3:中考作文指导:记叙文写作
全文共 2659 字
+ 加入清单导语:记叙文写作是中考作文的“主打”文体,也是平时写作训练最重要的任务,而且许多考生也习惯于写记叙文。下面我们来看看记叙文写作。
《语文课程标准》指出初中生应“能写记叙文、简单的说明文、议论文和一般的应用文”,又要求写作能“合理安排内容的先后和详略,条理清楚地表达自己的意思”。中考作文评分标准对一类文在内容上的要求一般表述为“思路通畅,结构严谨,层次清楚”,“文章切题,中心明确,感情真实,内容充实”。可见,打好坚实的记叙文写作基础,是写好说明文、议论文的前提。作文,600字—800字的考场记叙文,要写得出彩,至少应符合以下五美:立意美、充实美、情感美、结构美、语言美。
【中考兵法】
技巧一:中心突出,立意深远
首先,立意必须集中而突出。即使需要使用较多的素材也只能统一在一个中心之下,这样才不会散而无主,不至于喧宾夺主。其次,记叙文务必符合积极、健康、深刻、高远的立意要求。其三,要善于从日常小事中发现深刻、有时代气息的主题,善于从事件的表面向深处挖掘,使主题变得深刻起来。其四,运用对比可以让人物的形象更鲜明,事件的中心揭示得更深刻。如将美与丑、善与恶、强与弱、悲与喜对比,将人或事的前后变化对比,将不同的人对某人某事的态度对比等等。另外,你也可以用环境描写来渲染气氛,暗示事件发展,衬托人物心情等,从而彰显主旨。如一篇《责任重于泰山》的作文。作者先用“每个人都有着每个人的责任,责任重于泰山”作题记,然后分别用一、二、三作小标题,依次叙写了张老师出人意料地带病冒雪上课、检察长在战友(因救护自己而牺牲)儿子的判决书上签字前矛盾的思想斗争、县委书记为了泄洪抢险而顾大局舍小家决定炸除自己从小生活的村庄这三件事,说明了给学生上课是教师的责任、严格执法是领导者的责任、保护国家利益是所有公民的责任,从而使“不同的位置有不同的责任”的主旨得以凸显。
技巧二:详略得当,内容充实
选材要鲜活。即选构要真实、新颖、典型,从生活中捕捉精彩的典型素材,筛选出那些最高兴、最悲痛、最深刻、最难忘、最能打动人心、最能展现时代风貌的典型事件,或者概括提炼,或者放大细节,或者定格镜头,必能写出具有、独特个性、深刻感悟和超级感染力的佳作来。情节通常包括事件的开端、发展、高潮、结局等几部分,如作文《一张贺卡》,作者以“贺卡”为线,围绕一个穷学生给老师“送贺卡”这件事展开生动描述,把“买贺卡”“送贺卡”“卖贺卡”三个场面一线串起,使文章曲折生动、感人至深;但在处理素材的详略时,却略写“送贺卡”,而把自己“买贺卡”前的思想斗争、老师“卖贺卡”后的感动心理浓墨重彩描述,这样就突出了一个正直、慈爱、善良的老师形象。
技巧三:情感真挚,叙中含情
在刻画人物时,要将真情实感融入到细致、生动的人物描写和事件叙述中去,人物有了真情实感便获得了鲜活的生命。可以通过细节描写、选用情感鲜明的词语、打造抒情语句来流露真情。例如《懂你,懂你》中描写丰富细腻、真挚感人。作者将“我”的深切感受、心理活动和母亲的动作、神态和语言描写结合起来,一个,心思细密、宽厚温和、体贴女儿的母亲形象跃然纸上。
技巧四:结构清爽,叙事生动
首先结构要完整,写人叙事要清晰。应善于运用前后照应、一线串珠等技法组织材料。其次叙事要生动,情节要曲折。叙事写人时可以使用前后对比法、设置悬念法、抑扬生变法、虚构科幻法等来使文章尺水兴波、妙趣横生。如一篇《我的这杯“苦咖啡”》的作文,作者分别以“麦田?烈日”“村边?夏夜”“小院?清早”“医院?黄昏”为小标题,按地点和时间变化为序依次描绘了四个生活场景,表现了作者和爷爷之间细腻深厚的祖孙情。这种以情为线的行文,立意、情感、事件以一贯之,极具结构美和情感美。
技巧五:个性人物,形象鲜明
写人记事的记叙文大多是通过塑造人物形象来揭示中心的。你可以通过个性分明的外貌、神态、服饰、语言、动作、心理等描写来展现人物的思想感情和性格特征。例如通过不同人物的语言便能体现出各自文雅有礼、粗鲁低俗、豪爽干脆、优柔寡断、风趣幽默、干巴木讷等迥异的性格。你也可以随着事件的发展或观察角度的变化,对人物进行多层次描写,或将正面描写与侧面描写相结合,特别要注意细节描写和概括描写相结合。
【观剑识器】
难忘的那一幕
时光常常在我们不经意时溜走,但有时又把我们定格在那永恒的瞬间,或使我们彷徨,或使我们流连,或使我们感动,或使我们深思.……(开篇由一丝感慨入题,运用排比,干脆利落而又文采斐然。)
前不久,我就遇见过这么一幕。那是过端午节的前一天,正是我们镇逢集的日子。难得有假期,我带上平时积攒的零花钱,一大早就去逛街。大街上人来车往,十分热闹。两旁店铺里各种商品琳琅满目,商家争相销售的叫卖声不绝于耳,空气里弥漫着各色小吃、水果的香甜味道……整条大街到处洋溢着节日前热闹的气氛。(描述大街上的喜庆气氛,既为人物的出场提供了合理化背景,又反衬了人物的悲惨境遇。)
我买了自己喜欢的零食,边吃边四处闲看。老远看到一堆人围在路旁的一根线杆下不知道在干什么,好奇心驱使我快步跑过去,钻进了人群。眼前出现的情景和节日的氛围极不协调。一个蓬头垢面、浑身脏兮兮的男人匍匐在飞扬的尘土中,右边的裤管瘪瘪的压在身下,紧挨在他身边的是一辆破旧的三轮车,在一堆分不清颜色的破被上躺着两个黑乎乎的小孩。男人的面前摊着一张还算得上干净的白纸,上面满是歪歪扭扭的字,一个已经斑驳的瓷钵压在一个纸角上,里面零星地散落着不多的硬币。围观的人七嘴八舌地议论着。(只三两笔就把一个乞讨男人悲苦潦倒的形象呈现在眼前,实属传神。)
“啧啧,真是可怜,一条腿不算,还是个哑巴,拉扯着两个没娘的孩子,可咋活呀!”一个老太太一边摇头叹息一边往那瓷钵中放了几元硬币(简短一句话既交代子乞讨者的境况又体现出老太太的慈善;与下文众人的麻木形成对比。)
“可怜什么啊,都是装出来的,没准是—个骗子呢!”一个烫着大波浪的妇女鄙夷地说。
“是啊,是啊,现在装可怜骗钱的人可多了。”几个人也随声附和。(语言精炼,寥寥数语把旁观者的冷漠刻画入微。)
我伸手摸了摸兜中剩下的零钱,听到他们的话,又把手缩了回来。(“伸”“缩”两个字写出了我的矛盾心理。)
“让让,让让,有什么热闹好瞧啊?”两个油头粉面的年轻人拨开围观的人群,用锃亮的皮鞋拨弄了下摊在地上的纸。
其中一个皱着眉头道:“我当有什么好看的,原来是要饭的啊。像这样的人还不如早点死了算了,活着让人恶心!”(尖刻的语言背后站着一个丑陋的灵魂。)
“是啊,是啊,看着就让人倒胃口。”另一个随声附和。
篇4:高中英语写作技巧指导
全文共 1779 字
+ 加入清单高考英语作文需要将有自己的想法,并且掌握好写作的方法,这样英语才能得到高分。
1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题:
1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。
2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。
3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
在扩展的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考:
1)在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式,如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等,从而增加文章的可读性。
2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话,通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来表达,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3)改变句子的开头方式,不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。
4)学会使用过渡词。
(1) 递进furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then,etc
(2) 转折however,but,nevertheless,afterwards,etc
(3) 总结finally,at last,in brief,to conclude,etc
(4) 强调really,indeed,certainly,surely,above a11,etc
(5) 对比in the same way,just as,on the other hand,etc
5)确定文章用第几人称写,基本时态是什么。使用人称时人物不能张冠李戴或指代不明。
时态要尽量保持一致。
4、检查修改:要检查复核,不要写完了事。
要留时间通读全文,修改可能出现的错误。检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有,所用的连词是否合适,是否有语法错误,主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯,是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等,还有就是注意卷面整洁。
可归纳为:中心突出,主题明确;层次清楚,条理清晰; 表达力强,传情达意;语句通顺,句型多变;过渡自然,衔接紧凑;标点正确,大小无误;字迹清楚,卷面整洁。
高中英语写作常用开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…
6.Its generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.Its likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.Its hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…
篇5:2024中考英语作文:常用多变句式
全文共 642 字
+ 加入清单2015中考将至,目前距2015 中考仅有几个月,因此现在是复习的关键时刻,在此YJBYS为了让考生们了解更多的中考试题,以为今年的中考取得更好的成绩。
如果一百份试卷里都是清一色的“i think”简单句,那阅卷人读起来将会多么的乏味,乏味至极的阅卷人又如何能给得出高分?所以,我们在写句子的时候,要尽可能的变换句式和结构,让文章富于变化,错落有致。具体地说:中考作文中,我们可以尝试使用更多的复合句,主要是宾语从句、状语从句以及尝试变化语态。例如,2008年中考北京卷作文题,以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句细节描写叫做“他救出了自己的同学并步行七小时到达安全地点。”例文给出的句子是“he saved two of his classmates. then he walked for seven hoursto safety。” 这句话我们可以改写成为一个从句:saving two of his classmates, lin haowalked for seven hours to safety。
如果再加上语态的变换,还可以改写成:being saved from the earthquake, two of linhao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with lin hao。这样的变化在作文中能够主动使用的话,一定会增加阅卷人的青睐,从而给你的文章增加获胜的筹码。
篇6:中考写作素材集锦:关于童年的句子
全文共 3136 字
+ 加入清单回忆童年是中考中常出现的题目,下面语文迷为大家整理了童年的句子,希望对你写作文有所帮助。
1、童年像一条船,装满了糖果,装满了玩具,装满了欢笑,也装满了快乐。童年像一个五彩斑斓的梦,使人留恋,使人向往。童年生活中发生的一件件趣事常常把我带入美好的回忆里。
2、我们一起用心捧起童年的雨滴,我们一起用双手挽留童年的风。我们在春天的田野上祝愿童年的生活 可以永恒。
3、羡慕我们吗 白云和蓝天。嫉妒我们吗 清风和雨滴。我们为这童年的灿烂深深的感动。童年真好 真好童年。
4、小的时候,想像自己是一个蜂窝,各色各样的普通的粗人,全像蜜蜂似的把生活的知识和思想送进蜂窝,他们尽自己所能做到的慷慨大量地丰富了我的心灵,这种蜂窝常常是肮脏而味苦的,但只要是知识,就是蜜。”
5、童年是一首忧郁的诗,赤诚却不明媚,美丽而不美好,有时甚至是羞于见人的,却让每个人流连忘返。
6、童年是一条五彩的河,童年是一道七彩的路,童年是一座善良的桥,童年是一本精彩的书。当回忆童年时,我感到十分快乐,却有带着一点留恋和向往。
7、童年是一支笔,描绘出美妙的图画;童年是一幅画,开满了艳丽的鲜花;童年是一束花,散发着沁人的芳香。
8、“童年的梦,七彩的梦;童年的歌,欢乐的歌;童年的脚印一串串;童年的故事一摞摞。”这首歌是否能让你回想起美好的童年生活?在那五彩缤纷的岁月中,发生过许多事情,不像星星一样的明亮。我的童年是美好的,有许多事值得回忆,回忆那童年,慈祥的妈妈和蔼的爸爸,让我感觉到无比的幸福。
9、金色的童年是快乐的,回忆金色童年是兴奋的。童年像一条船,装满了糖果,装满了玩具,装满了欢笑,也装满了快乐。童年像一个五彩斑斓的梦,使人留恋,使人向往。童年生活中发生的一件件趣事常常把我带入美好的回忆里。
10、尽管世界很大很大,时光很快很快,在我心灵的一角始终有着不变的故乡梦,童年的苦,童年的乐,童年的脚步,还有那红日朝气蓬勃露出的笑脸,还有那不为人知的童年的秘密在飞沙走石,成败荣辱的人生里程中,童年的游戏是一道永驻心田的风景。
11、满眼夜星,满手白泥,满嘴蟠桃味。一道道白光,在天边隐约闪亮。今夜无梦。童年在眉间缓缓流淌。
12、梦回童年,儿时往事,远山一般寂静,唯二枚黄皮果的叶子,贴在眼帘上,清凉,清凉。
13、那纯洁的白云是我们欢乐的过去,那湖水的丰盈是我们蓄满的真情,那空气中激荡着的,是我们露珠般闪烁的笑声。
14、那时,夏天是我们最快乐的时候!小伙伴们成群结队地出去游玩:一会儿到河里去捉虾;一会儿到庙里去看歌戏;一会儿到草丛里去捉蚱蜢。
15、童年,也是一场孤僻的游戏,是一场我一个人做的无奈的游戏,游戏的主题永远是--小蝌蚪找妈妈。
16、童年的梦是那弛骋红土的骏马,是那我们崇拜的骏马力量化身的马一直是我们的追求,我们多希望骑一骑那我们崇拜的马啊,可惜没能实现,但我们一直都追求着,渐渐地,我们养成了一个习惯,就是珍惜所拥有的,见到什么都不会去抛弃,童年的我们柔情似水。
17、童年的梦是那荡涤绿水的小舟,舟上我们欢快地哼着歌,划着桨。水花四溅,余晖下的我们仍不知疲惫地划着,因为我们有着一个信念,那就是到达彼岸。我们不会放手,我们不会言败,就算再苦再累我们也不会流泪,童年的我们坚强如山。
18、童年就像河里的一束束浪花,有水平如镜的平静,有微微泛起的涟漪,也有汹涌澎湃的波涛;童年也似生活之中必须饮用的开水,有香甜,有苦辣。在我的童年时光里,充满了开心,也浸透了苦恼,谁说小孩子无忧无虑,我却有许多烦恼。
19、童年就像是甜甜的棉花糖,甜丝丝的味道沁人心脾。
20、童年让山更青,水更蓝,山上密匝匝的白桦林,山下炊烟袅袅的几十户人家,村头的三间草房里住着祖孙三代,兄妹六人,勤劳的父亲,善良的母亲,其中那个梳着两条羊角辫的就是我。
21、童年生活像一个五彩斑斓的梦,使人留恋,使人向往,童年生活中发生的一件件有趣的事,常常把我带入美好的回忆中。
22、童年生活中发生的一件件趣事常常把我带入美好的回忆里。
23、童年是纯白的百合,美丽,清秀又不失典雅;童年是一朵朵白云,承载着希望与欢乐;童年是一朵含苞未放的花骨朵,虽然没有绽放但以开始成长;默默的回首童年我笑了。
24、童年是风,吹来朵朵天云;童年是云,化作新春的雨;童年是雨,滋润初生的花;童年是花,伴我暮看晚霞。
25、童年是基石,奠定了人生的未来;童年是快乐,唱响了人生的乐章;童年是坐标,记录着人生的起点。
26、童年是梦,梦出外婆的桥;童年是桥,接着未来的路;童年是路,使我们远离童年。
27、童年是人生最宝贵的一笔财富,童年的游戏更是难得的宝石,童年无论是贫穷的还是富有的,在日复一日的岁月里它都会成为生命中最诱人的磁场。
28、童年是五彩缤纷的,就像海边漂亮的贝壳;童年是无忧无虑的,就像整天嘻闹的浪娃娃;童年是纯真甜美的,就像山溪中清亮的泉水。
29、童年是一本本精美的连环画。有彩色的开大的,有黑白的象火柴盒那么大的。从我会撕纸的那天开始,爸爸就给我买连环画。每次,他去“干娘”家看我,还没有进家呢,就在院子里看见我撕碎的纸宵,他捡起来说:“啊,我宝贝女儿会撕纸了,把孙悟空的头撕的到处都是。
30、童年是一个踩着云彩飘啊飘的梦。每晚,临睡前,我都幻想着自己是一个美丽的仙女。白色的纱裙,高高的发髻,纤纤玉手上提一个大花蓝。在蓝天上自由的飞翔,随风一洒,大朵大朵的花儿落入尘间。
31、童年是一个充满梦幻而又色彩斑斓的名字,童年的生活更是变幻莫测五光十色灿烂多姿。 有的童年幸福欢快,在父母及长辈,我笑了笑,说:“写作文其实并不难,我把写作文当作生活里的快乐,作文就像我的生活,我的生活中不能失去写作。”
32、有人说:童年是七色的,是热情的,可爱的。我说我的童年是?白色?的快乐的有趣的。
33、夏日的黄昏,我经常和李玉冬瓜肥仔一起去幽灵谷捉蜻蜓蚱蜢毛毛虫什么的,偶尔也会翻过矮墙,跑到芬芝妈的菜园里去捣乱。
34、那天下午,我们几个又聚在一起,商量捉些蜻蜓回去玩。可老天仿佛在与我们作对,太阳毒辣辣的烤着万物,蜻蜓们仿佛被蒸熔了,半天都瞅不到一只,真是超级可恶!
35、童年是美好的,而它,却只有一次。在布满乐趣的童年了,我做了许很多多的趣事,有一件事,我是永远也忘不了的。
36、童年,犹如一道七色的彩虹,赤橙黄绿青靛紫,使我们的童年变得多姿多彩!童年,就像黑夜里满天的繁星,一闪一闪的亮晶晶,点缀着我们的童年,使它变得生气勃勃!
37、童年是一支小夜曲,悠远绵长,童年是一幅山水画,让你永远欣赏。
38、个人都有一个童年,而童年趣事也就像海边那各色各样的贝壳,在海水的陪伴下闪闪发光,散发着五颜六色的光彩,数都数不完。而如今我的手上还握着那一颗最闪光的贝壳,那也正是我最难忘的一件童年趣事。
39、随着银铃般清脆的声音,使我想起了童年的生活。那时的我是幼稚的,是可爱的,是活泼的,同时做的事也是幼稚的。在众多群星中,挑一颗明亮的星星,它使我记忆犹新。
40、童年,是记忆长河里那块最美丽的鹅卵石,让人爱不释手;童年,是常青树上那颗最甜的果子,让人回味无穷。
41、童年的生活趣味无穷,由于那时少不更事,好奇心强,做过不少傻事,闹了不少笑话。
42、童年,是一幅迷人的画,勾勒出我多少动人有趣的故事;童年,是一首婉转悠扬的短笛,奏出了我多少纯洁美好的幻想;童年,是一束绚丽的茉莉,儿时的欢笑像茉莉散发出的醉人的芳香,朵朵洁白的花瓣就仿佛是一件件回忆。童年趣事,是令我最难以忘怀的。
43、童年的天特别蓝,水特别清,花特别香,月也特别圆。
44、下课铃一响,刚跨进小学门槛的我,便像小燕一样飞出教室,在操场上奔跑,在滑梯上追逐,或者是静静地蹲在沙坑边寻找着那一颗颗彩色的小石头。
篇7:2024中考语文写作技巧:结构安排
全文共 1364 字
+ 加入清单知识要点:1、结构是文章的骨骼。2、一篇文章要写的条理清楚,层次分明,前后一致,就必须妥善安排结构。3、合理安排内容的先后和详略。
考试说明:组织材料,安排结构,一般要注意以下几点:
1、详写和略写
确定材料的主次和详略是结构的重要问题,它对表现中心思想起保证作用。详写,就是把与中心思想关系大的材料写得具体些、详尽些;略写,就是把与中心思想关系不太大的材料写得概括些、简略些。详略得当,能使文章中心明确,重点突出,结构紧凑。详略不当,势必造成文章主次不明,使读者无法把握中心。
处理详写和略写,首先要根据表现中心思想的需要。文章的中心事件或中心议题要详写,其他事件和问题要略写;有典型意义的材料要详写,一般性材料则略写。例如鲁迅的《故乡》是以“我”回乡的见闻为线索来展开故事情节的,可写的人物和事件很多,但作品只选取了闰土和杨二嫂两个人的事来写。这两个人中,又分了主次。杨二嫂的故事,只是在一个场面里,用几句精彩的话,展示了她的性格。写闰土就不同了。作者以细腻的抒情笔调描写了少年闰土活泼英俊的形象,娓娓动人地叙述“我”和闰土三十年前的一段交往。接着作者又精细地刻画了阔别三十年后的闰土的面貌、衣着、动作和性格的巨大变化,诉说闰土所遭受的种种苦难和不幸,抒写了“我”的感慨和希望。这样处理,完全是由“它揭露在三座大山压迫下,农村凋敝,民不聊生的黑暗现实,证明农村需要来个变革,为下一代开辟一条新出路”这一中心思想所决定的。
其次,要根据文体性质决定详略。说理的文章,重在阐明主要论点的论证部分,因此,说理部分要详写,引证事例则略写。例如《纪念白求恩》介绍白求恩的光辉事迹,开头只用了七十四个字,接着便详尽地阐述白求恩的国际主义精神,指出我们应向他学习的地方。
2、段落和层次
写作时,为了把文章的中心有层次地表现出来,一定要分段。划分段落要根据中心的需要和内容的多少而定。既要注意一个段落只说明一层意思,又要注意不要分得太细,同学们习作常出现两种情况:有时段落包含的内容太多,本来好几层意思,硬挤在一起,弄得层次不清;有时段落又分得太细,本来只有一层意思,硬分成几段,搞得支离破碎。
3、过渡和照应
过渡是文章段落之间的桥梁,在文章中,前后相邻的两层意思之间,不仅要有内在的联系,而且在相连的地方要彼此衔接,语气贯通,让读者思路能够顺利地从前者过渡到后者,而不致发生间隙或阻隔。过渡常用承上启下的段、句子或关联词语。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》一文,在“百草园”和“三味书屋”两大部分之间,有一个承上启下的段落,就是以段过渡的一个范例。
照应是说写文章要瞻前顾后,前后应衬,首尾呼应。例如《一件小事》,文章的开头写道:“但有一件小事,却于我有意义,将我从坏脾气里拖开,使我至今忘记不得。”文章的结尾写道:“独有这一件小事,却总是浮在我的眼前,有时反更分明,教我惭愧,催我自新,并增长我的勇气和希望。”这是开头和结尾相照应。
为了显示文章的脉络,在文章的中间也要有必要的照应。例如,《反对自由主义》的第二部分,开头说:“自由主义有各种表现。”以下十一个小段,分别列举了自由主义的十一种表现,而后又写了两个小段,以便跟前后相呼应:“还可以举出一些。主要的有这十一种。”“所有这些,都是自由主义的表现。”在这两段之后,很自然地转到自由主义的分析批判上去了。
篇8:高考英语写作必背的180个句式
全文共 29238 字
+ 加入清单导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力,你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
篇9:2024年中考写作素材积累:给心灵一方静土
全文共 684 字
+ 加入清单静,是一种感觉,一种美丽。
喜欢静,喜欢一个的静,尤其是喜欢晚的静,是一种透心砌肺的静。
静,是一种享受。每当夜深人静万籁俱寂时,总喜欢一个静静地坐在草坪上,看彩云追月,看繁星满天,让思绪在无边的空中遨游。远处,重重叠叠的山峦,在朦胧的色中若隐若现,起伏不已;近处,万家灯火,灯光璀璨,一切都是那么的安详静谧。偶尔有几丝风穿过树林,发出“沙沙”的响声,却更加重了夜晚的宁静。柔柔夜色,点点星光,习习凉风,在这样的氛围中,你可以什么都想,又可以什么都不想,只要静静地享受这一刻,就是一种最大的幸福了。
静,是一种思考。远离白天的喧嚣,远离都市的浮华,在静寂中回一回首,倾听一下生命流逝的声音。让匆忙的脚步不再奔波,让疲惫的灵魂不再漂泊,思想在静寂中得到洗涤,灵魂在静寂中得到升华。反省过去,剖析现在,展望明天,未来的道路,因为思考而显得更清晰明了。
静,是一种喧泄。越是在人群中,你越容易失自己,只有当你一个独处时,才是最真实的你。面对夜晚的静,我们不需要再刻意地伪装自己,不必再故作的快乐与洒脱。其实,我们同样有着最坚强的外表,最脆弱的心灵,同样有着太多的失落、迷惘与空虚。让所有的心事在天空下暴露无遗,夜晚的静是我们最忠实的听众。
静,是一种力量。不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹?不经历寒冬,怎有生机勃勃的春天!经过夜晚的沉寂,在静寂中默默积蓄力量,等待新的挑战与奋发。竹叶青青不肯黄,枝条楚楚耐寒霜。始苏万物春风里,更有笋尖出土忙。
静,是一种感觉,一种源于灵魂深处的感觉。忙碌的生活中,别忘了在心灵植一方静土,你会发觉,生活有着另一种的美丽,一种无以言传。只能用心慢慢去品味的美丽!
篇10:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
全文共 7039 字
+ 加入清单议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。
一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求
英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧
一)、审好题
人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。
二)、注重主题句的设置
主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。
1、确定主题句的位置
英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。
2、写出好的主题句
好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:
1)Staying up late is bad for our health.
2)The more cars, the better?
3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.
4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.
5)a. Tom is a middle school student.
b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.
6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.
然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。
Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。
三)、用好连接词和过渡句
从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。
1、句与句的连接词
连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?
2.段与段的过渡句
过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。
Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.
However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.
In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)
上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。
1)引言段的常用过渡句
Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.
Different people have different opinions on the question of …
They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …
Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.
Although most people think… I believe…
此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。
2)主体段的常用过渡句
Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…
Some people think that… While others believe…
Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …
本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。
3)结论段的常用过渡句
As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…
Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…
As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…
To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…
运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。
英语议论文范文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇11:2024中考写作素材:学会感恩
全文共 997 字
+ 加入清单导语:在我们的人生路上最灿烂的阳光应该属于知恩图报,感谢帮助我们成长的每一个人。是的,学会感恩,是一种情怀,学会感恩,更是一种情操。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关中考素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
亲爱的同学们,我们的人生之路总是阳光明媚,晴空万里,到底哪一缕阳光最耀眼?有人说是优异的学习成绩,有人说是给予别人帮助……而我认为在我们的人生路上最灿烂的阳光应该属于知恩图报,感谢帮助我们成长的每一个人.是的,学会感恩,是一种情怀,学会感恩,更是一种情操.
两年前,我得了一场大病,父母背着我东奔西跑,到处求医,从他们焦急的神态中,从他们悉心的呵护中,我深深地体会到父母对我发自内心的爱.一天,爸爸用自行车驮我去医院,我坐车后发现爸爸骑得很慢.几个月了,爸爸是太累了,我的病让他身心疲惫.我无意中发现了爸爸头上的一些白发.啊,爸爸变了,变老了.我在他身上看到了岁月的沧桑,看到了生活的艰辛,更看到了爸爸为我操劳的痕迹.啊,爸爸没变,大山般的父爱没变.我依然感受着他的温暖,他的爱.
那是我住院期间的一天傍晚,天很冷,外面的雪下得很大.爸爸下班后赶来给我送饭,可是我想吃饺子.他二话不说,放下手里提来的家里做好的饭菜,迎着凛冽的大风,冒着漫天飞舞的鹅毛大雪又出去为我买饺子.天黑了,风更猛了,雪更大了.这时,雪人似的爸爸一边走还一边说:“饿坏了吧!”看着爸爸慈祥的面容,摸着爸爸冻得通红的双手,我感动得流泪了.“爸爸,爸爸……”我在心里一遍遍地念叨,“你真是我的好爸爸!”.冬天是寒冷的,而爸爸所做的一切,却仿佛阳光,温暖我病痛的躯体;又似暖流,融进我愁苦的心坎里;爸爸的关爱,撑起了我战胜病魔的信念,经过一个多月的治疗,我康复出院.
我永远不会忘记父母对我的爱,对我的呵护和关怀.我能为他们做些什么?我常常这样问自己.哪怕是为他们垂垂肩,洗洗碗,给他们唱段曲儿,陪他们逛逛街,散散步,我也会感到心里的安慰.学会感恩,学会报答,我仿佛一下子长大了:我用心学习,不让他们为我的操心;我抢着洗碗拣菜,让他们能多休息一会儿;我经常哼哼小曲,让家庭充满欢声笑语……我尽我所能给父母留下最难忘的美好时光,让他们开心,让他们骄傲,
我爱我的父母,普天下的孩子们都爱自己的父母.让我们一起对父母说一声:“我们爱您!”让我们一起行动,知恩图报,学会感恩.冬天就不再寒冷,黑夜就不再漫长,幸福快乐就时刻陪伴在你我身边.
篇12:2024关于英语图画作文写作方法
全文共 724 字
+ 加入清单英语一考生要在三十分钟内写出160-200个词汇的文章,英语二的考生需要完成150个词汇左右的文章。写作时要求主题突出、结构清晰、文字通顺、连贯性好,祛除语法错误。在考试过程中,考生能在有限时间内详细解读考题设问要求,并匠心独运的构想、拟题、列提纲,最后完成一篇考场佳作,这需要前期十分认真的备考。
在写作中,考生要特别注意文章的中心思想是否切题,论据是否足够充分,如不充分则要对论据详细展开。句语句、段与段连接要自然,逻辑关系清晰明晰,切忌不要出现与主题无关的句子。人称、时态等细节处要保持一致,单词拼写、大小写以及标点也要注意到位。
由于近些年图画作文较热,是考研英语写作中出现频率最高的一类文体,我们来重点学习一下这种文体的写作方法。
图画作文通常是给出一幅或多幅漫画或图片,所给图画多反映当前的热点社会现象或热点社会现实。这类作文难度较大,要求考生首先仔细剖析图画内容,并通过文字形式将图中所包罗的思想内容准确无误地表达出来。大家可将此类作文转化为三段或四段式的提纲作文写作。
1、认真审题
在审题时,考生要在认真剖析图画所反映的内容以及出题者出题意图的前提下,通过表层含义剖析图画真正想要说明的问题是什么,深入研究图画的表层含义和深层含义,从而挖掘出其深层含义以确定文章的中心思想。
2、确定写作重点
认真审题后,考生就要确定写作重点了,根据剖析和研究的结果列出提纲并安排段落。确定每一个段落的主题和写作重点,考生要根据题目要求对选材进行筛选。
3、确定写作提纲
如何列提纲,即考生对题设材料的剖析得出结论后形成的基本框架结构,漫画标的主题、directions中的要求包罗了哪些内容,文章段落应该如何组织,基本提纲确定了的基础上,才能思路清晰、行文流通。
篇13:中考半命题作文写作指导
全文共 1037 字
+ 加入清单前补,如“___给我带来了欢喜”。后补,“拥抱__”。补中间,如“在__影响下”。补两边,如“__里的__”。补中前,如“__让__更美丽”。补中后,如“我想让__更__”。但无论是哪一种半命题作文的补题方式,都必须掌握一个诀窍,那就是:充分、合理、高效地利用好两个字“自由”。
半命题作文的考题方式,是将一个完全命题,省去其中的某一局部,使之成为一个不完全命题,省去的某一局部由作者去增补。这种考题方式从本质上讲,只是规定了一个写作框架范畴,而把与立意选材、主题的自由,统统留给了作者。这类题在三个方面给作者以“自由”:
一是重在让考生自由选材。如文题“我渴望__”、“__笑了”、“我爱我的__”等都是这样。做此类题,要在选材上仔细斟酌,以“易下笔、角度新”为原则,多次斟酌,筛选出自己最熟悉、最有意义、最简单好写的材料,补充好题目并实行写作。
二是重在让考生自由立意。如文题“做人要__”、“这堂课真__”、“星期天给我带来的__”、“那天,我真__”等。做这些问题,要以“站得住、立得稳”为原则,认真思虑立意角度,写出自己最真切的感受,表达自己的思想与情感。
三是既重自由选材,又重自由立意。如文题“当代科技带来的__”等。做此类题,要把它看成一篇自由拟题作文来写,把选材、立意、构思放在一起,统筹思考,合理安排结构,胸有成竹之后再落笔成文。
需要注意的几个问题:
一、填补题目要注意主谓宾搭配巧妙而合理,半命题作文基本涵盖了一个单据的框架结构,只是有时主谓宾俱在,有时略去了主语或者宾语其中的一个,只要搭配不超出语法结构要求就是合理。
二、补充部分角度不宜过大。比如“在__前”这一题目,有的考生写出了《在历史的大门前》,看似不错,但角度太大,弄不好就写成了一片历史的流水账。如改成《在圆明园的废墟前》,同样以历史为主题,切入点就变得具体而容易下笔了。
三、补题要彰显涵盖主题与思想,不能信马由缰,漫无目的。否则,补足的题目看似绝妙,但却是蚂蚁吃西瓜,无处下手,只能给自己徒增烦恼。
四、不能突破原题所给与的框架。半命题作文题只给考生一半的自由,也便是说,考生在完成命题时,还受到必定的要求。
再有的文题也有一大段笔墨,但这段笔墨的作用只是提示而不是要求(它没有要求必定要写哪一方面的内容)。如下面一个文题:
家庭给我的__(家庭给我们的有爱、有暖和、有教益,大概还会有烦恼和难过……)
这样的题目且其面面俱到,那样反而会尾大不掉了,你在哪个方面感应最深,就从哪个方面下笔,专其一项即可。
篇14:中考英语书面表达专项练习10中考英语作文
全文共 1016 字
+ 加入清单提示:
1 教会如何生活 过分溺爱
2 指出缺点,指明方向 强加兴趣、价值观
3 教会富有爱心 希望值过高
要求:
1、根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文通顺连贯;
2、词数110左右;
3、开头已给出,不计入单词总数。
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students……
参考范文:
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life. What’s more, parents’ love helps to teach them how to love others. So parents are their most important teachers.
However, not all of us hold the same views. Some think that their parents give them too much love, and they are too eager to pass on their values and interests to them. Moreover, their parents sometimes expect too much of them, which makes them feel their goals too difficult to reach.
In my opinion, parents are our important teachers. But parents should also try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.
篇15:描写母亲的中考写作素材
全文共 777 字
+ 加入清单导语:风轻轻地撩动着窗棂边的风铃,在悠长的音韵中,我的思念慢慢沉淀下来,象沏成了一杯香茗,我没有仰脖而饮,而是静静地凝望,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
流金的岁月,不再见她乌黑的发,如水的年华,不再见她美丽的脸,只有那微笑依旧荡漾。——题记
如果不是那一次的错误,我也许永远也不会懂得母亲的味道……
夏日的黄昏依然还是那么淡热,空气似乎停止了流动,压抑的气氛让人几乎窒息。我照例走到阳台拿换洗的衣物准备洗澡,却发现雪白的T恤衫上沾着几抹红色,当我看到旁边的红色外套时,我一切都明白了……
气急败坏地我拿着衣服冲到楼下,站在厨房门口就冲母亲大声嚷嚷:“妈,你这衣服怎么洗的,我跟你说过多少次,衣服要分开洗,我以后怎么穿呀?”母亲停下手中的活,走过来盯着衣服看了一会儿,不好意思地对我说:“对不起,我没注意,下次不会了。”哪儿还有下次,你总是这样,你是个不合格的妈!”我气势汹汹地喊到,母亲的脸“唰”的红了,她委屈的低下有,像个犯错的孩子,两只手在围裙上下不停地摩挲着,眼中似乎有泪光闪过,我突然意识到自己话好像说得太重了,想道歉,却张不了口,母亲默默走开了。
第二天清晨,我被“唰唰”的流水声从睡梦中拉起,出于好奇,我循着水声走到卫生间,却被眼前的一切惊呆了。母亲弯着身子,在洗脸池旁一遍遍搓洗着我的衣服,她面色疑重地看着那一块红斑,两只手交替地搓柔着,汗水已浸湿了她的衬衫,额头上沁出了一颗颗汗珠。我吃惊地望着这一切,泪水模糊了我双眼……
母亲看到我,有些紧张,半响,她才微笑地对我说:“早饭在桌上,你先去吃吧。”我仍然盯着那件T恤衫,她极不自然地对我笑道:“这衣服我再帮你洗洗。”不知道哪里来的勇气,我冲了上去抱住了母亲,紧紧地搂住她的脖子,泪水如雨般滴落在她的肩头,沾湿了她的衣服。
母亲笑了,泪光点点的眼睛眯成了一条缝……
篇16:中考写作素材:温暖与良心
全文共 554 字
+ 加入清单导语:什么是温暖?就是在需要帮助时帮助你,什么是温暖?就是在失败时鼓励你,什么是温暖?就是在远去的路上祝福你,什么是温暖?就是用心去爱你!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
一是在美国,曾有个小女孩儿给林肯写信,希望他留起胡子,林肯极认真地读了这封信,不仅立刻给孩子回了信,还真的留起了胡子。
一是在印度,泰戈尔曾收到过一位小姑娘的信,信中问道:“爷爷,我想用您的名字给我的小狗命名,行吗?”泰戈尔不仅立即回信表示“坚决”同意,还特意在信中加了一句:“不过,命名之前,最好先征求一下小狗的意见。”
自然,这也叫温暖。
当矮小、瘦弱的陈贤妹将被车碾压的小悦悦抱起来的时候,她想不到自己因此成为舆论中心。目不识丁的陈阿婆很不解:“我在广州那边救人,那些人坐单车坐三轮车摔倒我去拉他们起来,也没事啊,我怎么知道这次捧起一个小女孩会是这么大的一件事。”
陈贤妹不知道,在她之前,已经有18个路人“路过”小悦悦身边而没有采取任何行动。对陈贤妹来说,抱起小悦悦只为对得起自己的良心。
对于良心,北京师范大学文化学者于丹认为,良心是我们内心对是非一种很本能的判断……我们今天坚持平凡的良心,不是因为我们崇高,正因为我们脆弱。因为我们和我们的老小都需要平凡的良心,也许就在下一分钟,也许就在下一个路口。
篇17:中考语文满分作文的写作思路
全文共 820 字
+ 加入清单初看这个题目,可能大家也会问,对呀,谁是读者?
读者是阅卷老师,也许你孩子的作文永远只有这么一个读者,之后再无人问津,除非是写得特别好的满分作文或是优秀作文,才可能会在某些书中刊登得以面世。既然这样,即使是作家在写作前,也要仔细研究读者群的心里及数量,否则他的大作如何畅销?他如何挣钱?好吧,我们就仔细地研究中考作文这个特殊的读者吧。
读者:阅卷老师
年龄:35-50岁
性别:男or女
生活年代:大约70后
职业:语文老师
阅读经历:读过太多的作文,尤其是千篇一律的作文
阅读癖好:抠字眼
阅读习性:爱惜书面整洁
看完这些,我想大部分家长应该知道怎么做了吧,我们一起来分析一下:
1、从读者的基本情况看,读者和我们家长的生活年代基本相同,都经历了改革开放以来的所有,见证了祖国从贫穷到富强的历程,心里想的及想听到的、看到的观念也与我们大致相同,那么我们怎么想的呢,大致是要求下一代要励志、感恩、成才、有爱心、有毅力等等等等,这是中考作文要表达的核心内容,我们家长就要引导孩子往这方面思考,去迎合读者的心里。有什么办法,人家掌握着咱的生杀大权呢。
2、从读者的职业及阅读经历来看,这个读者可不简单,他读过的作文何止上千呀!所以从这一点来看,中考作文要想打动读者的心,仅从第1条上入手得高分那还是远远不够的。那怎么办?8个字:素材新颖、思想共鸣。
有一篇作文是《目光因你而停留》,我想中考作文:想得高分,你能否让阅卷老师的目光因你的作文而停留?
3、从读者的阅读癖好和习性来看,不喜欢有错别字、不喜欢作文上画得较乱。我们普通的读者不喜欢可以不买这本书,没有什么大不了的,但这个读者若不喜欢可不得了,他可要扣分的。所以,娃儿们还是
字迹工整、不写错别字、不修改或少修改。
这一点没有什么好说的,只能是多写、多读、但一定要字迹工工整。
我们搞清楚上述这些,就可以有的放矢了,在写作时,你就把阅卷老师当成自己的老年朋友,你在跟他讲故事,诉说自己的感想和情感,并尽己所能打动这个读者。
篇18:2024中考英语满分作文:mymother
全文共 1624 字
+ 加入清单My mothers name is # # # , a forty-three-year-old businesswoman. She loves vegetables and fruits, because they can help to lose her weight. In addition, she likes animals very much, especially dogs because she thinks they are sensitive as well as cute. She likes watching TV except for the sports. She really likes going shopping although she doesnt have too much time.
My mother has got long, brown hair and pretty big eyes. She is really beautiful and looks very young. In life she is a very lovely woman always with a bright smile on her face. Of course, Shes also very outgoing and generous.
My mother has been very popular with her friends and customers, perhaps because she not only has a good temper but also such a helpful personality. All of her friends are willing to get along with her. But sometimes she is strict with me. I think the reason for that is that she wants me to study hard in order to get into a better university. In her free time, she always cleans up the house to create me a comfortable learning environment. I am constantly thinking about how to express my appreciation for what mother does for me. Maybe silence is the best key before my dreaming mansion is built.
I love my mother and may she be healthy and happy forever.
我的妈妈叫XXX,她是一个四十三岁的女商人。她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,因为这样可以保持她的身材。另外,她非常喜欢小动物,特别是小狗,因为她觉得狗非常可爱和善解人意,她喜欢除体育节目之外的所有节目。她热衷逛街购物尽管没有太多时间。
我的妈妈有一头长长的棕色头发和一双炯炯有神的大眼睛,她看起来既美丽又年轻。生活中,她是一个脸上永远洋溢着灿烂微笑的可爱女人,当然,她人也很开朗大方。
我的妈妈深受她朋友们和顾客们的喜欢,不仅因为她和蔼可亲而且也由于她乐于助人的性格,她所有的朋友都乐意同她相处。但她对我有时很严厉,我想她这么做的原因是她希望我考上好大学而让我努力学习。在她的业余时间里,她常常打扫家里的卫生来为我创造更好的学习环境,我时常想到应该怎样报答她对我所做的一切,也许在我的理想大厦尚未建成之前,沉默便是最好的诉说。
我爱我的妈妈,我希望她永远健康幸福。
篇19:2024中考英语作文热点:交通问题
全文共 1156 字
+ 加入清单越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)
内容包含:
(1)遵守交通规则,如走人行道/过斑马线。
(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。
你可以适当增加内容,让短文通顺,过渡自然。
参考词汇:sidewalk 人行道、zebra-crossing 斑马线
注:第一段已给出,不计入总数
范文
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。
Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。
We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks。
随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,我们是快乐的,它大大提高了我们的生活。但不巧的是,它也带来了许多问题,如交通拥挤和交通事故。
交通安全是每个人的事。我们必须遵守规则。例如,我们必须走一边走,当我们穿过斑马——穿越,停下来看看左和右,然后快速穿过。不要在马路上踢足球。我们可以告诉我们的父母不开车前喝酒,不要闯红灯,开车时不说话和大笑等。
我们可以说汽车进入我们的生活,但是只有当所有人都认为交通安全是每个人的业务我们可以安全驾驶在道路和人行道上走。
篇20:中考作文写作技巧解析
全文共 494 字
+ 加入清单如何写出有深度的作文呢?小编收集了中考作文写作技巧解析,欢迎阅读。
一、从人生的体会方面去思考,关注生活,写出个人生命体验。像我们所说的“责任”这个话题,不同的人在不同的年龄阶段的责任感是不同的。而这种话题更多地体现在针对学生这一个年龄层次来进行命题的,更多是关于学生的责任、学生的生活,不是空洞地喊口号式责任,而是注入了很多的人文精神的一种责任。
二、从哲理的思辨性方面去思考。比方说“优势与成败”这个话题,体现出成败和优势之间关系的辩证思考。具有优势的人并不一定就能成功,而在劣势下面他也并不一定就失败。这是一种辩证哲理思维,我们平时要多去仔细思索、思考,从理性的角度,从哲学的角度去理解它,特别要时刻提醒自己,作文内容要尽量贴近现实生活,注意用辩证眼光看问题。
三、结合我们时代的一些特点去思考。平时要多关注时事,看一些报刊评论等,有利于从时代的眼光去把握问题。
四、注意写作素材的积累。我们平时可以多准备一些素材,而且要按不同的类别分门别类。比如从自信心的角度去总结一些素材,从责任的角度又总结一些素材。可以按这样的类别整理情感、道德、科技、环境、自然、人生感悟、社会生活、文化问题等等。