近十年英语高考满分作文【合集20篇】

似曾相识燕归来

现代刑侦理论中总有凭笔迹辨人一说，因为一个人再怎么隐藏、伪装，流在骨中的血脉是不变的，而笔迹如是，文章亦如此，于书山稗海中沉潜含玩，钩沉觉隐，一旦发而为文，纵有千万般隐匿修饰，字里行间总是风流个性，不可抑勒。

普鲁斯特早年时发表过一些小说与评论，纵然与举世闻名《追忆》一文相差颇多，不论从语气还是行文方式都有不同，但若仔细品味，他那对于细微事物的把握自始至终都融在了文章的骨子里。“气味与滋味却会在形销之后长期存在”，它们“以几乎无从辨别的蛛丝马迹坚强不屈地撑起回忆的巨厦”。他的风格就如同他的气味，别人模仿不来，他也去除不了，无论是什么内容，挥之不去的总是“似曾相识燕归来”之感。

所以，不论是作家还是平凡人，一旦拿着笔写下字，就相当于把自己的思维、人格的一部分展现出来，而历史洪流可以湮没人的生理性存在，却永远无法改变人的思想存在，那么文字便是传递思考与精神的最好载体，即使手稿丢失，复本重印，一个人留在文章中深层次的精华却会在时间的积淀下长盛不衰。哪怕他故意戏弄人世，隐藏自我，句式可以转换，语气可能颠覆，但文字中埋藏的个性和独有的特点总会在不经意间表露出来，值得我们玩味深思。或许我们可以这样想，大师大多在时间上离我们遥远，如果没有这些可以彰显其风骨的经典之作，他们又怎能令我们无端钦慕?“似曾相识”的绝不只是表达方式，而包括一个人的血的烙印、思想的高度、思考的方式及其独特的“掌纹”。

就像伍尔芙自然流露的女权主义思想，哪怕在《墙上的斑点》中也略有体现，而古斯塔夫·福楼丁的细致与抑郁即使在这样明快的“我注定了要做诗歌风琴的手摇柄，而你要为你爱的生活而生”一阙情诗中都能流露，更不必说大先生的战斗、批判与血性。艾略特的哲学思考与反省，“山的那边，雷声轰鸣”。就算是当年法国一位著名批评家模仿意识流大师乔伊斯的笔法挑战意识流小说，大众仍能从一个个细微之处看出他的独有风格。毕竟，“似曾相识”不只是普通的一个词语，它能让人们循着气味，找到当年给你以震撼的那只燕来，无论它是否回归，熟悉之感早已汇入骨血，化为纯酿，让你在作品中沉醉入迷。

纪伯伦曾写道：“死亡改变的只是覆盖在我们脸上的面具，农夫依然是农夫，林居者依旧是林居者，而将歌声溶入微风中的人，他依然会对着运转的星球歌唱。”作品中深层思考就如同那个歌唱微风的人，无论面具怎么多样，你仍然可以看见那最本质的东西，毕竟“似曾相识燕归来”。

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

车祸(An Accident)

My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.

In the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got drunk.He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to do so.A few minutes later, he was winding his way on the street. And then his car ran into a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though seriously injured. The police came to the spot, and he was taken to the hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in the hospital for several days.Even worse, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted what he had done!

车祸

我的叔叔将永远忘不掉昨天发生的事情。昨天傍晚，朋友邀请他去喝酒。他和朋友们吃得很开心，也喝了很多酒。结果，他醉了。朋友劝他留下来，但他坚持开车回去。

一会儿后，车在路上摇摇晃晃，然后就撞到一颗树上了。幸运的是，他尽管伤得很重，但没有生命危险。警察来到事故现场，然后把他送到了医院。自然，他必须在医院里呆上几天。更为糟糕的是，他被吊销了驾驶执照。他对自己所做的事感到万分后悔。

[高考英语作文：车祸(An Accident)

这，才是成熟的模样

时间：1999年5月8日

地点;中国街头

天气：灰沉

我是偶然听到爸爸讲起的。那时，他还是意气风发的大学生，在象牙塔里的他从新闻里得知了南斯拉夫大使馆事件，义愤填膺的青年们涌动着“五四”的热血，仿佛先辈们走出象牙塔，走向人潮汹涌的街头，用毛笔写出“解散北约”的大字，一路步行前往县城抗议。他们拒绝观看全球热映的《泰坦尼克号》，用沉默对抗暴力。校长闻讯赶来，语气深沉地斥责他们：“你们实在太年轻了。就凭现在的你们，能够研制出抵御导弹的防御系统吗?”热血的青年们愤怒但也明白，这是现实。年轻的人群，最终还是在警察的干预下散去。

时间：2010年4月14日

地点：中国街头

天气：依然灰沉

那时候我还小，却在新闻里不断听到了“救灾”“地震”的字眼，爸爸妈妈这一次没有走上街头，却一直默默地和隔壁的叔叔阿姨忙碌地搬着各种东西下楼。我好奇地问爸爸：“这是怎么了?”爸爸回答：“青海玉树发生了7.1级地震，爸爸正在准备物资去救援呢。”看着忙碌的人群，我问：“那里，有小朋友受伤吗?”爸爸严肃的说：“当然有啦。”看着忙碌的大人，我想了想、也赶紧回屋收拾了玩具，装进了物资箱。看着心爱的变形金刚随着车子远去，我好像也长大了一点。

时间：2020年6月15日

地点：边境

天气：灰沉

时间：2021年3月18日

地点：安克雷奇

天气：阳光明媚

今年恰逢农历辛丑年，只不过，这已经不是一百二十年前的那个“辛丑”了，如今的我们有足够的勇气告诉别人，中国强大了，谁也别想居高临下与中国对话。中美高层战略会议上，杨洁篪的话掷地有声。看着新闻的我和爸爸一言不发，热血依然在我们心中涌动，但我们却没有和周围那些年轻人一样欢呼雀跃。因为我们已然明白了，中国如今的强盛足以让我们有足够的底气回应任何挑战。

只有年轻和热血，永远不是成熟的模样;冷静克制而有足够的实力，才是成熟的模样。

内容点评：考生写作记叙文的时候，大多只能在情节上出奇创新。这篇文章却采用日记体的方式，从一个孩子的成长入手，列举了几次重大事件来写他对“成熟”的深入认知，先写“热血青年”能力不够只能发泄愤懑，再写实力强大的时候才能冷静应对，写出了成熟应该有的模样。

表达点评：考生选择多维视角来写作，叙事语言平实又有震撼力，比如回忆父辈生活时，“用毛笔写出‘解散北约’的大字，一路步行前往县城抗议”，父亲按住我后“带我去了书房，给我描绘了未来，指明了努力的方向”，最后议论“只有年轻和热血，永远不是成熟的模样;冷静克制而有足够的实力，才是成熟的模样”，都非常真实细腻地写出了不同视角下的人物表现，以此写出了对“成熟”的不同理解。

特征点评：本文按照时间顺序，选择了1999年、2010年、2020年、2021年各自有代表性的事件，在这些重大事件中体现出一个人的思想成长和对“成熟”的深刻认知，以孩子的成长来写思想的成长，清楚地列出了思想成长的过程，突出了“成熟”的内涵。

莎翁曾言：“一千个读者眼里有一千个哈姆莱特。”而我要说：“一千个旅者眼中有一千个中国。”或许你已曾听过种.种言说，心中对中国有些许模糊印象，但现在，请听我这土生土长的中国人一言：中国，绝对是一个魅力十足的中国!

当然，空气污染阴霾未褪，食品安全心尚存疑，但正如高峰常伴雨雪，大海也有风浪。中国不是一点一片的中国，中国是横有960万平方公里，纵有上下五千年的中国，中国的魅力绝不因短暂的呜咽而稍减，绝不因一时的阵痛而凝绝。

中国的魅力，在异彩纷呈的美食。中国幅员辽阔，自然条件千差万别，加之民族的众多，风俗的各异，从而形成极具地域特点的各色美食。

先有川菜、鲁菜、粤菜、苏菜，后继浙菜、闽菜、湘菜、徽菜，八大菜系源远流长;技分炒、烧、煎、炸，兼具煮、蒸、烤、淋，技艺出神入化;味具南甜北咸，杂以酸麻辣鲜，其香淳美四溢，其味不可言宣。更令人惊叹的是美食的背后或蕴含着美丽的故事或承载动人的传说：尝棕子，便忆及屈原愤而投江的爱国情怀;品月饼，便思及嫦娥奔月的满腹幽怨;

吃元宵，便虑及万里飘泊的乡思深情。中国的美食不仅凝结着中国劳动人民的智慧，更蕴藏着黎民百姓的万千情丝，而这一切在长远的流传中又悄然深化成中华民族的魂魄。品美食而知中国丰富，品美食更应感中华民族之魅力。

美食之外，中国的魅力，在创新之精神。共享单车遍布城市角落，移动支付触手可及。数年前想都不敢想的方式，在一夜之间成为城市靓丽的风景，成为百姓生活的日常。

习总书记说：“科技是国家强盛之基，创新是民族进步之魂”。创新的号角吹响的时刻，城市的发展正阔步向前。在“大众创新，万众创业”的背景下，共享单车、移动支付这两种基于互联网的方式异军突起，深刻改变了国人的支付方式和出行方式。创新引领着城市的发展，城市提供了创新的平台，中国正昂扬地走向未来，以其创新的魅力吸引着整个世界。

仓促之间，中国的魅力难以言尽。以其遥闻言说而幻想其形，莫如亲临中国而身感其味。只有走近中国，才能遇见中国的宽广;只有走进中国，才能懂得中国的深厚。中国的一点一滴都是中国，中国的魅力无处不在。

亲爱的朋友，如果你来到中国，我当与君携手，领略中国的魅力，共赏魅力的中国!

人人都参与了这场战争，不出门就是为国家做贡献。虽然小孩不能够出门，但我们都有自己的计划。比如做作业，室内锻炼，上网课，预习课文和娱乐。还有一些小孩有自己的独特的方式。如弹古筝，做饭，做家务。

我每天宅在家里，妈妈是一名医生，因为不是相应科室，没有参与一线救援，但别人在休息时妈妈还在上班，妈妈也报名参加了第二批支援湖北武汉的医务人员。我们全家都支持，因为国家有难，匹夫有责。我想，假如妈妈去支援武汉了，我一定会在家里管好自己，好好学习，等着妈妈凯旋归来。

往年该是机放风筝的好时候了。新型冠状病毒却将武汉、及整个国家恶狠脖狠地拖入一场惨白色的心旋窝中，没有人，没有意任何人可以逃脱。恐惧啥，担心，不知所措弥漫誉在空气里的每一个角落。矗。似乎就在那么一瞬锐间，轰的一声，什么都昂乱了，学校停课、单位斋停工、公交车停运、武汉封城!原本熙熙攘攘的街道，充满欢声笑语的校姨园瞬间都变得死寂，街淹上少有的人都带着厚厚性的口罩，只露出一双双改眼睛小心翼翼地打量着珠世界，恨不得把整个人粥都包裹起来。封城!!!比病毒本洼身带来更多的恐惧。

武汉挺住!武汉加油!相信我的祖国经历暴风雨的洗礼，从这场没有硝烟的噩梦中醒来。我的祖国会更加优秀!更加坚强!更加强大!春暖花开时，一切都会好起来的!武汉加油!中国加油!

他刚进初中那年，母亲抱回哇哇大哭的她，她哭是因为饿，尚不知失去双亲之痛。天上掉下个“林妹妹”，他异常欣喜。

他读高中时，牵了她小小的手，送她进幼儿园，她总是在他松手的刹那，用力扯下他来，踮起小脚，柔软的小嘴在他颊上，亲一下，再亲一下，旋即转身，跑向她的教室，他总担心她摔跤，跟在身后喊：小妹，慢一点!她快乐的应答着，却不转身，裙裾上的蝴蝶结在奔跑中，展翅欲飞。

高中毕业，他考进本地学府，她正好7岁。医生说，7岁，是做心脏手术的最佳年龄。他请假，和妈妈一同照顾她，他看到父亲签字的手在颤抖，心便紧了又紧，却买了她喜欢的卡通画册，一字一行，惟妙惟肖的读给她听。术后她醒来，费力的叫一声“哥”，声音飘渺如云烟，惹得他跑出病房，抱着医院的水杉树，如孩童般大哭。

他大学毕业，很多次机会可以去更大的城市，找更适合他的职位，可是他始终不肯。母亲催促，他只是沉默，急了才说：我走了，小妹会死掉!母亲骂他乱讲话，却不再逼他去外地。

初夏，菱角新上市，她便吵着要他买来吃，他不肯，怕硬硬的菱角磕破她的手或唇，她便假装呜呜哭泣，却透过指缝看他的反应，他明知，也不揭穿，依了她，买下两斤菱角，一个一个用菜刀拦腰切断，再一个一个挤出粉白的米来，她只顾捡了丢进嘴里，急得他连声喊：慢一点哎，小祖宗!她得意的笑，捡一个大粒的，扔进他的嘴里。

她高中，身体更虚弱，成绩总是不及人家，他索性换了一份清闲的工作，薪水少了很多，却可以每日下班回家辅导她，她哭，他哄，她笑，他亦笑：“小妹，你几时才长大?”

她进大学，他已近而立，依旧单身。她开始带男孩子回家，开心甜蜜的模样。母亲催他结婚，他只好谈下一个女友，她见了，很礼貌的叫他女友为姐姐，彼此牵手去那个叫阿呀呀的小店买女孩子的红妆。

翌年开春，他在女友的要求下去北京发展，担心着她，她轻松笑曰：老哥你怎么那么罗嗦，什么事，爸妈和男朋友替我罩着啦!秋天，没有任何预言与铺垫，她心脏病突发，他匆忙赶回，已再也不能听到她叫他哥。

她曾带回家来的那个男孩子叫住他：我从来就不是她的男朋友，她只说哥不是亲生胜亲生，为她牺牲太多，要给他正常的生活。

他细心替她收拾卧室，宛如她同往日一样放学就要回来，却在梳妆台上，碰到他送她的不倒翁，剧烈的摇晃中，他看到底部刻有细如蚊蝇的两行小字：前尘往事断肠诗，侬为君痴君不知。

那是她的字体，大概是在他去北京后刻上去的吧?他抱着不倒翁，跌坐在地，心痛如裂。

他一直在等她长大，却不知道，水逝流年里，她已然懂得，世间有一种爱，叫成全……

近来我读了中国四大名著之《红楼梦》，读完以后，让我对它又有了重新的认识。

在书中，人物的性格塑造一大特色是正邪交赋，善恶相兼。正中我们常说的人无完人一样。它一般来说不表现纯粹的“善”人与纯粹的“恶”人。它的“正面人物”并非一切皆“善”，它的“反而”人物关非一切皆“恶”。

书中的主人翁贾宝玉与林黛玉，无疑是寄寓了作者的初步民主主义理想的人物，是作者塑造的正面人物，肯定人物，但是，作者又表现了他们性格中非理想的、非下面的方面，非肯定的方面。客观地、全面的写出了人物性格的正反侧面的多样化。

作者笔下的贾宝玉，他摈弃功名利禄，既不“留意于孔孟之间”，也不“委身于经济之道”，不但不“留意”不“委身”于此，而且对此予以激烈的抨击，每遇人劝他读孔孟之书，“谈些仕途经济的学问”，他就“只笔批驳诮谤”，说热衷于“读书上进”的都是“禄死之流”。他背叛他的阶级，他的父祖为他选定的人生道路，宁受死打也不回头，然而他只希望“每日只和姊妹丫头们一处，或读书，或写字，或弹琴下琪，作来吟诗……”。

林黛玉也是一个性格多样化的人物，她孤立无依傍的少女，向敌对的社会环境挑战追求和捍卫自己的爱情，表现得那样勇敢刚强，可又那样胆怯脆弱。

在书中，我感受到了人性格的复杂化，多样化，它真是文学的里程碑。

by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.

those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.

in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.

further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.

another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.

to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.

寻找失物信 The letter for looking for the lost

Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Regis Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:

1) Enquire whether the bag has been found,

2) Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents,

3) Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.

Dear Mr./Ms. Manager:

I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2015. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there?

The bag is a small black, leather document case. Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.

I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible. If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful. Thank you for your help.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

尊敬的先生/女士经理：

我在你的旅馆里住了608个房间，2015年8月10日。你能检查一下你的失落和发现的部门，看看我的书包在那里吗？

这个袋子是一个黑色的，皮革的文件盒。在里面，你会发现几张名片和一张林黛玉小姐的照片。这些东西在金钱方面不是很有价值，但他们有很多个人价值。

如果你能尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。如果你能把这个包寄给我，我会很感激的。谢谢你的帮助。

你真诚

李明

今年各地高考作文题视角不同，异彩纷呈，笔者对湖南省高考作文题诗意地生活感触颇深。

诗意地生活一说是由来已久的，从孔子的不学诗，无以言，到海德格尔的人，诗意地栖居，都印证着自古而今的人们对诗意人生的向往。

2007年的湖南省高考作文题诗意地生活，就是试图去唤回正在淡出人们视野与心灵的诗意。事实上，它不是要学生在一张白纸上涂抹一段乌托邦式的图景，也不是要他们去言不由衷地臆想一份虚无的诗意。它仍将是一个可以让考生吟咏心声、言说志趣的载体，而不是横亘在众多考生面前的一道栅栏。

很显然地，一道脱离学生生活实际的作文题不会是一道好作文题，这道作文题便有结合自己的经历的明确要求，考生完全可以将题材圈定在实际生活的范畴，而诗意二字所提示的是一种向往性的生活状态。

所谓诗意，不一定要到黄尘古道中探求，诗意也不一定是小桥流水、晓风残月，或者金戈铁马、大江东去。生活本身就是一首蕴含丰富的诗，诗意的大门从来就对平凡人和平凡生活敞开着。一个闻鸡起舞的清晨，一个晚风轻拂的黄昏，一个温情的微笑，一次善意的对视，何尝不在萌发着一种诗意？关注着生活，哪怕你在闹市中行走，在人流中穿梭。脱离了实际，就算把笔头咬秃，也找不到真正的诗意生活。

当然，诗意地生活并不全部是闲庭信步、走马看花。与诗意音同义异的一个词是失意，生活中不如意事十有八九。李白写下了许多优美诗篇，但也有高堂明镜悲白发的迟暮。陶渊明在南山下种豆、采菊，李贺骑瘦马、背破囊，杜甫老病孤舟，凭轩泪流，杜牧落魄江湖，载酒而行，其实都是世俗生活乃至是失意人生的真切写照。从某种程度上说，失意人生，也可能铸就了诗意人生。

对诗意生活的理解，其实更多地取决于一种心态，多一份豁达、大度和坦然，诗意可能充盈着我们生活的每个角落。人生的酸甜苦辣、喜怒哀乐，都在给诗意地生活添加着一个个不同的韵脚。就好比面对夕阳，李商隐的夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏是一种惆怅的感喟，而后人稍作改动后的但得夕阳无限好，何须惆怅近黄昏，则是另一种境界的通达人生了。

教育需要诗意，语文教育需要诗意。年轻的学子们有着澄澈、透明的心灵，有着直观、不加矫饰的目光，对世界的认知是很纯很真的，也是最富诗意的。充分展露属于年轻人的那一分烂漫、纯真和执著，将自己的主见、创意和个性入得文来，何尝不是一种诗意？（湖南师大附中 李香斌）

My Classmate

Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others.

One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move. The car nearly hit her. Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived, and he took her home. When LiuKai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun his lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.

我的同学

刘凯是我的同班同学。他是个好学生，总是乐于帮助别人。

有一天，在去学校的路上，他看见一个小女孩过马路。汽车迅速地向她和女孩吓坏了，搬来。那辆车差点撞到她。这时LiuKai冲到她面前，抓住了她的胳膊。小女孩得救了。她告诉他住的地方，他带她回家。当刘凯急匆匆地赶到教室时，老师已经开始上课了。他告诉老师他迟到的原因。然后他被誉为他做了什么。

[英语满分作文精选我的同学

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

尊敬的老师、同学们：??

大家好!??

两千多年前，有一位渺小的诗人，历史的尘埃拭去了他的姓名，却盖不住他不朽的诗句：七月流火，九月授衣。一之日觱发，二之日栗烈。无衣无褐,何以卒岁!三之日于耜，四之日举趾。同我妇子，馌彼南亩。田畯至喜。??

多少年来，多少中华儿女就如这位诗人所写的一般，耕地，织衣。在漫漫的长夜里，期待忙碌的黎明，薤上露，露沾衣，衣不惜，愿无违，在历史的长河中留下渺小而不朽的涟漪。??

然而两千多年后的今天，随着时代的进步，我们忘却了劳动;两千多年后的今天，我们没有时间去劳动;在两千多年后的今天，有了人工智能来替我们劳动;两千多年后的今天，我们被困在物质充裕的海洋中一个名为懒散的孤岛上;两千多年后的今天，我们居然要依赖别人的劳动，自己萎缩在生活的角落里，并且嘲笑着光荣的劳动者。今天我在这里的讲演，就要说说自己的心声。??

我也注意到了，今天的社会中，有勤劳者，有懒散者，有热爱劳动者，也有不尊重劳动者。??

勤劳的人，对于劳动存有一种天然，繁忙于晨兴，戴月于归途。要知道，清晨尚在熟睡的现代都市，是被清洁工唤醒的，戴上口罩，挥动扫帚，累了就坐在路边，从怀中摸出余温尚存的早餐，望一望街角，听一听风声。??

学生与老师，不约而同前往学校，在书声琅琅的窗前，等待清晨的第一缕阳光。工人爬上了吊车，农民堆好了柴草。??

勤劳如此平常。??

热爱劳动的人，对于劳动有着一份超然。当陶渊明除去园中杂草，荷着锄，拭去汗，采菊东篱，种豆南山，悠然如飞鸟，超然若浮云。??

劳动对于他们，不是疲于奔命，更不再意味着渺小而平凡，他们在享受劳动，享受这一古老的传统，在此之中，自有一种难以言表的真性情，难以割舍，难再分辨。??

勤劳如此不凡。??

尊重劳动的人，对于劳动有着一份敬畏。他们能够敬畏路边的清洁工，能够停下车，静静等待他们扫过眼前的路，而不是鸣笛示警;能够敬畏餐厅中的服务员，能够耐住性子，等待他们端菜过来，而不是喝三道四，指指点点;能够对默默无闻的劳动者说一声“谢谢”，而不是漠然路过。??

勤劳值得尊重。??

同学们，老师们，今天，此时此刻，我想对你们说：我们虽然处于科技发达的时代，有着人工智能，但人类仍然渺小，年寿终将有尽，荣乐也不过只享受一世，真正不朽的，在于一双勤劳的双手，用它去劳动，去创造，将渺小变为不朽。??

谢谢大家!??

在当今这个赏罚分明的年代，不少人都在什么是赏，什么是罚这个问题上犯了难。

就像材料中所表达的那样，在第一次考试中，甲考了一百分，妈妈很开心，她给了甲一个吻，乙考了55分，连及格线都没过，他妈妈很生气，便伸出手打了他一巴掌。这次甲考得比乙高。第二次，甲考得又比乙高，但甲母很生气，乙甲却没有。这是为什么呢?因为他们都觉得甲退步了，而乙进步了。

其实，从另一个角度来讲，他们父母的作法也存在误区。甲的成绩始终都比乙高，却受到了差别待遇。这样可能给他们带来负面的影响，让他们觉得这次好或者坏都无何谓，下次比这次好就OK了。

在攀登人生高山的旅途中。起初高起点的人总比低起点的人更易赢得人的青睐。正如漫画中所示，人们青睐于得到100分的孩子，而不是得到55分的孩子。但是人生总是出乎意料的，在途中人们会更加青睐于进步的人。在攀登中，进步意味着离成功近一步，而退步则意味着临近深渊。人生总是向前的。

我们必须明白胜负成败真正的含义，它不仅是一场考试的结果，它更是一种仪式，一种在成长的路上很重要的仪式.你知道国家运动会的项目为什么只比一次吗?如果举办运动会的目的是为了知道谁最高，谁最快，谁最强的话，那为什么不直接把他们聚集到一起，在不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的天气和不同的身体条件下各比它个十八次，再取一个平均值呢?一次就定胜负，这样的结果难道不是很不稳定，很不准确，很不能服众吗?其实，回想一下我们的经历，是不是每一次失败里面，都会有一丝的遗憾，每一次成功里面，都会有一点点，哪怕一点点不愿意让别人知道的侥幸.我们只有改变，摆脱那种教育方式，才能让孩子获得比胜负重要万倍的东西.

[广东高考满分作文胜败的真谛

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

生活需要自己去创造，需要自己去规划人生，与时俱进，我们作为人生的“作家”既要倾听时代的呼声，又要心有笃守，不逾矩。就像作家创作时心中要装着读者，倾听时代的呼声，又要坚持自己的思想，不为读者所左右。

米兰·昆德拉说：“生活是一张永远无法完成的草图，是一次永远无法正式上演的彩排，人们在面对抉择时完全没有判断的依据。我们既不能把它们与我们以前的生活相比，也无法使其完美之后再来度过。”但我们不能据此否定生活的美好，正因为生活是进行时，是无法预演的，我们更应该聆听自己内心真实的声音，坚持自己的想法，为理想而不懈奋斗，而不是让生活左右了我们的梦想。

青年导演郭帆，少年时便梦想成为一名科幻片导演，可时运不济，高考没考上北电，而被海南大学法律专业录取了。但他不忘梦想，边读书边拍短片，倔强地追寻他的电影梦。大学毕业后成了“北漂”，混迹于电影电视节目组。20_年考上了北电管理系研究生，后执导了两部并不火的影片，成了“新生代”导演。20_年赴美国好莱坞短期学习，重新点燃了他拍科幻片的梦想。回国后，历经三年，他带领团队克服常人难以想象的困难，拍摄了《流浪地球》，开创了中国科幻片的元年。他的执着坚守，遵循灵魂深处的呼唤，让他最终走上了成功之路。

林清玄最后一条微博里说：“在穿过林间的时候，我觉得麻雀的死亡给我一些启示，我们虽然在尘网中生活，但永远不要失去想飞的心，不要忘记飞翔的姿势。”是的，我们憧憬飞翔，但并非是天马行空般的虚幻之旅，而必须植根于现实生活之上，顺应改革开放新时代的大势，主动融入中华民族伟大复兴的历史潮流，方能大写自己的人生价值。

“改革先锋”王启民，大庆油田副总地质师，他坚持科学思维，直面业内争议和质疑，大胆探索实践，以“钉钉子”的精神，勇闯勘探禁区，挑战开发极限，几十年呕心沥血，攻克一道道技术难关，创造多项世界纪录，成功解决了大庆油田开发建设从“吃肥”“吃瘦”“啃骨头”再到“砸开骨头吸骨髓”过程中一系列核心技术难题，为大庆油田连续27年年产原油5000万吨以上作出了突出贡献，并为“铁人精神”赋予了新的时代内涵。他的奋斗经历告诉我们年轻人，只有把“小我”自觉投身改革开放的伟大实践，才能成就真正的“大我”。

年轻的朋友，人生的画笔，由我们自己掌握，我们自然不能信笔涂鸦。我们一定要以梦为马，与时俱进，心有笃守，矢志追梦，化“草图”为“美图”，方能不负时代，不负使命，不负青春韶华。

“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”年轻的朋友，大胆创作，大胆书写你的“作品”，才能经得起历史这位公正的“读者”的考验。

Graduation and Moving on

Graduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out

into the real world.

Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities,

like taking pictures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our

friendship, or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show

respect.

However, I have mixed emotions about moving on.I want to stay and have more

fun with my friends, but I will have to move on.Graduation means taking a step

forward---moving onward and upward.Thus I can learn more and will be more

skilled and experienced.

Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not.Lets make great efforts

so that our dream will come true.

As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

如图第一幅图所示，在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着，好不容易快到了山的顶峰，却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到，在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人，而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单，但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.

图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人，团体，政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面，当面对找工作的压力时，学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题，还带来了像孤单，孤僻这样的问题。这样一来，面对这样的残酷现实，一个人的思考，创造性的思维，开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面，大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题，我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。

What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.

如何改变这样的现状呢，一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数，学生们还需要培养自己的创造性，想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程，让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是，整个社会都应该认识到：任何工作都是有尊严的，优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

[学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文

有人说，人应该懂得仰望星空，否则便会目光短浅;有人说，人必须要脚踏实地，否则就一无所成。而我认为，我们既要仰望星空，更要脚踏实地，否则我们要么缺少梦想，要么缺少把梦想付诸实践的力量。

记得我在奥数班听老师滔滔不绝地讲起陈景润的故事时，我心中充满着敬仰：陈景润念高中时，有幸遇见了他终生难忘的沈元老师，从沈元老师那里他不仅知道了“哥德巴赫猜想”，而且还知道了数学是自然科学皇后，“哥德巴赫猜想”则是皇后王冠上的明珠!从此陈景润有了摘取数学皇冠上的明珠的梦想。

为了使自己的梦想成真，陈景润不管是酷暑还是严冬，在那不足6平方米的小屋里，食不知味，夜不能眠，借一盏昏暗的煤油灯，伏在床板上潜心钻研，用一支笔，耗去了几麻袋的草稿纸，攻克了世界著名数学难题“哥德巴赫猜想”中的“1+2”，创造了距摘取这颗皇后皇冠上的明珠“1+1”只是一步之遥的辉煌。

我从陈景润的故事里懂得了人仅仅具有仰望星空的眼界与气魄还是远远不够的，还必须具备脚踏实地的实干精神。“不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知地之厚也”。最伟大的思想、最远大的志向、最美好的愿望都惟有通过脚踏实地的工作才可能成为现实，否则也只能是好高骛远的空想、虚幻飘渺的海市蜃楼。

我仰望星空，是因为星空很美，梦想很美。我脚踏实地，是因为道路坎坷，圆梦艰辛。我一定要有远大的目标，踏实前行，在进取的过程中体会到丰收的喜悦，在憧憬的季节里找到实现梦想的途径。

既然梦想就在远方，我只能风雨兼程，出发，一步一步，向着天际最亮的星座，前进!前进!

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

【参考范文】

the early bird will catch worms

an old saying "the early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

for example, the chinese athletes excellent performance in xx olympic winter games in vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. if they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

another case in point is my learning experience. i was good at english, but i couldnt pass the exam, for i wasnt prepared well before the examination. i had many things to solve at that time. as i met the complex things, i was at a loss. the reason was that i had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so i failed.

in short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.