高考英语作为必备万能句：年高考英语作文必背万能句(优秀20篇)

一、表示列举的衔接语常见的有：for example; for instance; like; such as; as an illustration; as an example; take...for example; as a case in point; namely; that is等。

二、表示解释的衔接语常见的有：to put it simply; as a matter of fact; in this case; in other words, for one thing..., for another...等。

三、表示总结(归纳)的衔接语常见的有：in summary; in brief; in general; in a word; all in all; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally speaking, to sum up; to put it briefly; were I asked to make a judgement等。

四、表示强调的衔接语常见的有：above all; indeed; especially; particularly; surely; most important of all; undoubtedly; needless to say等。

五、表示比较的衔接语常见的有：similar to; likewise; in comparison; in contrast; on the contrary; on the other hand; like; unlike; comparatively speaking等。

六、表示转折的衔接语常见的有：but; instead; however, nevertheless, although; though; despite the fact that; rather than; it is true that...but...等。

七、表示层次性常见的衔接语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly; to begin with; whats more; last but not the least; besides; moreover; in the first place; furthermore; in addition; for one thing...for another等。

八、表示因果的衔接语常见的有：due to; owing to; because; as; since; because of; on account of; on the ground of; considering; given (that); now that; so that等。

九、表示条件的衔接语常见的有：as(so) long as; if; in case (of); in that case; only if; in the event (of); on condition that; providing (provided)that等。

2014年全国各地高考英语作文题目及范文汇总

地区

试用试卷

作文详情

北京

北京卷

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节(15分)

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：

1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游……

天津

天津卷

第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。

请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：（1） 表示欢迎……

河北

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

山东

山东卷

写作(满分30分)  作文题目：我喜欢的英语谚语  材料：某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文……

山西

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

河南

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

广东

广东卷

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容……

上海

上海卷

2014年上海高考英语作文题目为：学校英语报正在改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报……

云南

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

贵州

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

宁夏

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

西藏

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

内蒙古

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

浙江

浙江卷

第二节：书面表达(满分30分)

请以“one thing I’m proud of”为题， 用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文， 记述一见你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下……

江苏

江苏卷

第五部分：书面表达（满分25 分）

81. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

[写作内容]

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要……

广西

大纲卷

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭……

陕西

陕西卷

第三节  书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词……

江西

江西卷

第二节 书面表达

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会……

黑龙江

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

吉林

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

辽宁

辽宁卷

假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活?创意无限”

(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知……

海南

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

甘肃

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

安徽

安徽卷

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰……

湖南

湖南卷

Section C (25 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛……

湖北

湖北卷

第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

重庆

重庆卷

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

“My friend falls，I laugh;my phone falls，zxxkI cry"

要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法……

四川

四川卷

第三节书面表达（共35分）

假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。

1.考试日期与科目；

2.考试准备情况……

福建

福建卷

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文……

青海

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

新疆

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

The first day, the first lunar month is the traditional festival "Spring Festival". In the morning, at first light, I was woken up "crackling" firecrackers. This suggests that the first day has arrived!

I quickly wear good clothes and ran out of the door. Ah, the college, a lively scene: adults are put all kinds of firecrackers, artillery, salute, and so on, in the courtyard become ocean cannon. Children also have a place, all together, put up a rotating cannon, of green, red, yellow, and accompanied by into "bursts" bursts of sound, some kids a little scared, put up a spray firecrackers. See here, my hand was itchy, hurried back to take off firecrackers...

At home, the family is in the package dumplings, the whole family harmony, happiness, what a warm family!

On this day, I had a happy, New Years eve, our family is a lot of joy!

On New Years eve, at 8 o clock came, also began in the Spring Festival gala. Watching the funny comedy, listening to beautiful songs, after our family of eight people, clap your hands, laughing. Ah! How I wish our family every day! Im looking forward to Chinese New Year, Im looking forward to the Spring Festival!

The Spring Festival, I grew up a year old, I think, after grow up one year old this year I should work harder, more filial to parents. I will do it, I will do it! I will not let parents disappointed.

Finally, I wish you all a happy every day, every day

正月初一，是我国的传统节日“春节”。早晨，天刚亮，我就被“噼噼啪啪”的鞭炮声吵醒了。这预示着，正月初一已经到了!

我急忙穿好了衣服，跑出了房门。呵，院里一片热闹的景象：大人们正在放各种各样的鞭炮、大炮、礼炮等等，院子里成了炮的海洋。小孩子们也有一席之地，大家聚在一起，放起了旋转炮，还伴有隐隐约约的绿色、红色、黄色和“哧哧”的响声，有些小孩子有点害怕，就放起了喷花炮。看到这里，我的手痒痒了，急忙回去拿鞭炮……

回到家，家里人都在包饺子，全家人和谐、幸福，多么温暖的一家人!

这一天，我过得很快乐，除夕之夜，我们家更是欢乐多多!

除夕之夜，8点来了，春节联欢晚会也开始了。看着一个个搞笑的小品，听着一首首动听的歌曲，我们全家八口人，一边拍手，一边笑。啊!我多么希望我们家天天都这样!我好期盼过年，我好期盼过春节呀!

过春节了，我长大一岁，我觉得今年长大一岁后，我应该更加努力学习，更加孝敬父母。我一定会做到的，我一定会做到的!我不会让父母失望。

最后，祝大家天天快乐，天天如意

In doing we learn. 我们在干中学习.

No cross,no crown. 未经苦难,得不到荣冠.

Care killed a cat. 忧虑能杀人。

Boys will be boys. 男孩子总是男孩子.

No song, no supper. 不出力,不得食.

The truth will out. 真相总会大白.

Time works wonders. 时间能创造奇迹.

To think is to see. 思考就是明白.

Truth will prevail. 真理必胜

A lie begets a lie. 谎言生谎言。

Years bring wisdom. 年岁带来智慧.

In love is no lack. 爱情不会感到缺乏.

Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得 . /悖入悖出.

Every little helps. 点滴都有用.

Forgive and forget. 恢弘大度，勿念旧恶。

Manners maketh man. 举止造人品.

Laugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖 。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量.

Let the world slide. 人世沧桑,听其自然.

Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌.

Life means struggle. 生活就是斗争.

Fair plays a jewel. 比赛风格好,胜过珠宝.

Early sow,early mow. 种得早,收得早.

Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失.

Whats lost is lost. 失者不可复得。

Waste not, want not. 不浪费,不会穷.

Tomorrow never comes. 切莫依赖明天. / 我生待明日,万事成蹉跎.

No man is infallible. 没有人不犯错误。

Alms never make poor. 施舍穷不了人.

Love will find a way. 爱心所至,金石为开.

Manners make the man. 举止见人品。

Patience is a virtue. 忍耐是一种美德.

Pity is akin to love. 怜悯生爱.

Call a spade a spade. 是啥说啥，难听不怕。

Delays are dangerous. 因循出危险.

Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手.

Counsel is no command. 劝告不是命令.

Poverty tries friends. 贫穷考验朋友.

Once bitten,twice shy. 吃一次亏,学一次乖.

Pain past is pleasure. 痛苦过去即欢乐.

Leal heart lied never. 心诚无谎言。

Hot love is soon cold. 过热的爱情冷得快.

As good lost as found. 有得必有失. /得失同喜.

Every dog has his day. 瓦块也有翻身日，人人都有运来时。

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

【参考范文】

the early bird will catch worms

an old saying "the early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

for example, the chinese athletes excellent performance in xx olympic winter games in vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. if they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

another case in point is my learning experience. i was good at english, but i couldnt pass the exam, for i wasnt prepared well before the examination. i had many things to solve at that time. as i met the complex things, i was at a loss. the reason was that i had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so i failed.

in short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度). ④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________(影响一). ③More importantly, ________(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7 月18日 。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you‘ U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[名师点评]

从整体上说，书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实，要点囊括齐全，结构完整。的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用，最后两句话，采用了if引导的让步状语从句，结合将来时使用。

[高考英语作文：给美国朋友的信

高考的作文是占据了很高的比重的，那么大家知道写高考作文有什么技巧吗？下面是小编为大家收集的关于高考作文18项必备技巧，欢迎大家阅读!

1、充分发挥自己的优势。认识水平高、擅长理性思维的同学可选择议论文，擅长形象思维、会刻画人物的同学可选择微型小说，擅长抒情的同学可选择散文。

2、精写前几段，给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻，要出彩。比如，可开门见山，直奔主题；可制造悬念，引人入胜；可提出问题，引人注意；或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法，或巧述故事，引人入胜，或巧用题记，揭示主旨，或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛，发人深思；或总结全文，照应开头；或虚笔拓展，扩大容量；或精辟议论，深化主旨。

3、要给自己充足的构思时间，不要急于动笔。“宁停三分，不争一秒”，因为写作是“开弓没有回头箭”的，写到一半，突然发现，呀，把题目理解错了，或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半，又想另起炉灶。时间没了，心情也坏了，干着急。建议打草稿，防止“三边工程”(边立项，边设计，边施工)。考场作文不宜见异思迁，边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定，就不要轻易改变。

4、要力避前松后紧、虎头蛇尾。有些同学构思、提纲拟好后，开头反复推敲，精雕细琢，后来发现时间不够，于是草草收兵。此外，要谨慎对待修改。今年实行网上评卷，更应慎重。修改一般只着眼于字词方面的，可用米尺比好之后划两横。结构方面不能修改。要保持卷面的整洁美观，要努力做到改动少而效果好。

5、如果偏题或者离题，作文的主要分数就失去了。为防止跑题，可从如下几点做出努力：一是将材料、引语和话题联系起来思考，不可单看话题；二是看自己确立的观点能否用话题所给材料来证明；三是想一想这则材料当初发在媒体上登载是要达到一个什么效果的。万一跑题了，要考虑逆挽，使文章形成一种欲扬先抑的结构形态。

6、一定要完篇。熟话说，好文章是风头、猪肚、豹尾。没有豹尾，老鼠尾巴也要有一个，绝不能写半头文。用半篇文章给你评分，怎么会得高分？

7、要重视拟题，特别要注意不能缺题。不是万不得已，不要以话题做标题。拟题是显示你才气的一个好的平台，不能轻易放弃。缺题影响远不止2分。正好给了评卷老师扣分的理由。

8、文章要有一至两个亮点。如果是记叙文，应该用抓人的情节和生动的描写表现你的真情，记叙文不能没有描写。如果是议论文，就一定要有1--2个典型的论据，就应该有纵横捭阖，很深刻的见解。如果是微型小说一定要有巧妙的构思。这个亮点还可以是一句富有哲理的警句，也可以是一个精彩的比喻，也可以是一个超常的搭配(酽酽的歌喉)。总之，要能使评卷老师精神为之一震。

9、行文中要多次扣题，要一路扣题一路歌。材料、引语和话题中的相关文字至少在文中出现三次以上。开头三句话内应点题一次，结尾应回扣标题，“回眸一笑百媚生”。中间至少扣题一次。几次扣题事实上也是在不断地提醒自己不要跑题。有球场上叫暂停的效果，可以调整思路和写法。

10、思想要健康。“思想健康”不是说要你只说冠冕堂皇的话，不是要你刻意拔高，“健康”是针对“病态”、“庸俗”而言的，它的底线是不能欣赏违背法律法规和偏离社会道德的事。恋爱题材是考场作文的禁区，无论考生写得如何缠绵悱恻，真挚动人，因其行为是中学生日常行为规范所不允许的，这类作文自然得不了高分。

11、观点不可太绝对，要留有余地。“义正”未必要“辞严”，“理直”未必就要“气壮”。联系现实生活时，涉及社会的黑暗面时，要有分寸，不要一味指责。“质问京山大冤案”。批评家长、老师和社会要与人为善，抱着协商与治病救人的态度，要提建设性意见。不可尖刻、讽刺、挖苦，甚至恶意地进行人身攻击。

12、临场写作时可以根据题意和你的表达需要想像一个或一类读者就在你的面前。如以“沟通”为话题作文，写与家长的沟通，可想像父母就在身边；写“沟通”之艰难和必要，就好像误解过你的人正在听你倾诉；写国际间通过沟通走向合作，就设想自己参与了国与国的谈判。即使所写文章没有明确的阅读对象，你也可以想像此文是写给你的语文老师的。你要知道，你的文章的惟一读者是那位跟你的语文老师非常相似的人。写记叙文，且最好将主人公设定为自己。想想阅卷老师的喜好，说他们想听的话。尽可能赢得评卷老师的同情。

13、写法上可以求新。要考虑，怎样表现更智慧，更艺术，更有可读性；但更要求稳。我的意见是大家一定要在一种比较稳的情况下，确有把握时才可写小小说或者是写戏剧，或者是写别的，确有把握之后才写这种文体，如果没有把握的话，就选择比较稳妥的老的文体，老的写法。

14、不可按上年或前几年的高考作文思路行文。求新、求变是人们所追求的，高考作文也不例外。但若按上年或前几年的高考作文思路行文，甚至拿来套用，机械模仿，不懂灵活应变，就会吃力不讨好，这也是失分的点。因为阅卷者大都是相对固定的，对以前的高考作文非常熟悉。不主张写诗歌、文言文。

15、苦于材料缺乏则可以突出自己的爱好。你如果喜欢体育，那你就像体育记者一样，叙体育、议体育，只要切合题意就好。你如果喜欢听××的歌、看××的书、爱好上网……你就可以将自己这一方面的经历和感受与命题联系起来。那样就不愁内容贫乏、文思枯竭。不要瞎编乱造。靠编故事骗取老师的眼泪从而获得高分的时代已经一去不复返了。

16、要美化自己，而不是丑化自己。要显现自己的高境界、大抱负、多知识、同情心，要显现自己以天下为己任的豪情。不要出于反衬别人等考虑而故意丑化自己，如果让评卷老师以为你真就是那样，那就麻烦了，因为高考是选拔性考试。从某个角度讲，评卷老师评卷的过程就是一个选择淘汰对象的过程。

17、字数以900字左右为宜。不能给人凑字数的感觉，但也不能拖得太长，不允许加纸条。许欢写长文的同学，开篇要注意不要放得太开，开口不要太大，能跳过去的就跳过去，要相信读者的理解能力。要注意节省篇幅，要防止高潮来了没地方写了。切忌三段文。要突出的句子(扣题的、表现主旨的、文眼、点睛之笔、抒情议论、议论文的分论点等)最好单独成段。

18、看到题目后，可先搜索一下自己以往所写的优秀作文，看有没有可以再利用的。需要注意的是一定要不牵强。

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.

7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。

…has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题

…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious.

10、如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

11、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

12、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention

13、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily 列举时可以用

First of all, 首先 secondly, 其次 beside, 另外 whats more, 另外last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的

First 首先 Second 第二 ,After that另外 ,Later还有 on last最后

地球是我们惟一的家园

The earth is our only home

保护资源环境，善待地球

The protection of resources and the environment, the earth

保护地质环境是人类的共同责任

The protection of geological environment is the common responsibility of mankind

保护地质环境监测设施，做好地质环境监测工作

Protection of geological environment monitoring facilities, geological environment monitoring

防治地质灾害，要坚持预防为主、避让治理相结合

Prevention and control of geological disasters, to adhere to the prevention, avoidance of governance combined

保护国土资源，保障经济社会可持续发展

The protection of land resources, to ensure the sustainable development of economic society

保护资源环境，功在当代，利在千秋

The protection of resources and the environment, in the contemporary era, will benefit future generations

加强法律建设，保护资源环境

Strengthen the legal construction, the protection of resources and the environment

保护地质地貌景观，珍惜地质遗迹

The protection of geological landscape, cherish the geological relics

加大矿产资源管理秩序治理

Increase the management of mineral resources management

整顿力度，实现矿业经济可持续发展

The consolidation efforts, to achieve the sustainable development of mining economy

劳动是财富之父，土地是财富之母

Labor is father of wealth, land is the mother of wealth.

保护耕地就是保护我们的生命线

The protection of cultivated land is to protect our lifeline

十分珍惜、合理利用土地，切实保护耕地

Cherish, rational utilization of land, and earnestly protect cultivated land

但存方寸土，留与子孙耕

But the confusion of soil, sun Geng stay with the child

Dear___________,

I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.

It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.

I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.

I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.

Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. Therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.

The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually. Thats enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.

Surprised? Well, heres how you can work to reduce it:

1.Get started by calculating your own carbon footprint. This will give you a starting point from which to begin monitoring your progress. You enter details such as what sort of apartment you live in, your personal energy use and travel habits.

2. Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce. Animals produce methane, which is another dangerous greenhouse gas, when they burp and fart.

3. Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make them into a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if theres some left, but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton.

我们每一个人负责温室气体排放在我们的日常行为和选择。因此,应对气候变化需要地球上的每个人都的共同努力。

平均每个家庭在中国的碳排放量是2.41吨二氧化碳。足够填充半个奥运游泳池了。

惊讶吗?下面是如何努力去减少这种:

1。开始计算你自己的碳足迹。这将给你一个起点的开始监视你的进步。您输入详细信息,比如什么样的公寓你住在,你的个人能源使用和旅行的习惯。

2。每周选择一天当你不吃肉。肉类消耗大量的能源,因为它需要很长时间。动物可以产生甲烷,这是另一种危险的温室气体——当他们打嗝、放屁。

3。只买适量的食物,如有剩饭,有创意。例如,让他们变成一个汤。要求把食物带回家从餐馆如果有一些离开,但切记要适用自己的饭盒,避免用一次性饭盒。

1.我国开拓"童话园地"的作家是：叶圣陶

2.我国女诗人是：蔡琰(文姬)

3.新中国我国获得"人民艺术家"称号的作家：老舍。其作品是：《龙须沟》

4.我国伟大的爱国诗人：屈原

5.我国女词人，亦称"一代词宗"：李清照

6.我国田园诗人：东晋，陶渊明

7.文章西汉两司马：司马迁.司马相如

8.乐府双璧：木兰词孔雀东南飞，加上《秦妇吟》为乐府三绝

9.先秦时期的两大显学是：儒墨

10.儒家两大代表人物是：孔丘和孟子，分别被尊至圣和亚圣。

11.唐代开元，天宝年间，有两大词派，：以高适，岑参为代表的边塞诗以王维，孟在为代表的其风格，前者雄浑豪，后者恬淡疏朴

12.常把宋词分为豪放，婉约两派。前者以苏轼，辛弃疾为代表，后者以柳永，周邦彦，李清照为代表。

13."五四"新文化运动高举的两面大旗：反对旧礼教，提倡新道德，反对旧文学，提倡新文学

14.两篇《狂人日记》的作者分别是：俄罗斯的果戈里我国的鲁迅

15.世界文学中有两大史诗：伊利亚特奥德赛

16.二拍：初刻拍案惊奇二刻拍案惊奇(凌蒙初)

17.李杜：李白杜甫小李杜：李商隐杜牧

18.中国现代文坛的双子星座：鲁迅郭沫若

19.史学双璧：史记资治通鉴

20.江南三大古楼：湖南岳阳楼武昌黄鹤楼南昌滕王阁

21.岁寒三友：松竹梅

22.三辅：左冯翊右扶风京兆尹

23.科考三元：乡试，会试，殿试和自的第一名(解元，会元，状元)

24.殿试三鼎甲：状元榜眼探花

25.中国三大国粹：京剧中医中国画

26.三言：喻世明言警世通言醒世恒言(冯梦龙)

27.儒家经典三礼：周礼仪礼礼记

28.三吏：新安吏石壕吏潼关吏

29.三别：新婚别垂老别无家别

30.佛教三宝是：佛(大知大觉的)法(佛所说的教义)僧(继承或宣扬教义的人)

31.茅盾"蚀"三部曲：幻灭动摇追求

32.农村三部曲：春蚕秋收残冬

33.三不朽：立德立功立言

34.《春秋》三传：《左传》《公羊传》《谷梁传》

35.三王：夏禹商汤周公

36.三山：蓬莱方丈瀛洲

37.郭沫若"女神"三部曲：女神之再生湘果棠棣之花

38.巴金"爱情"三部曲：雷电雨"激流"三部曲：家春秋

39.公安三袁：袁宗道袁宏道袁中道

40.三代：夏商周

41.三原色：红绿蓝

42.三体石经：尚书春秋左传古文小篆汉隶三种字体书写

43.三从四德：三从：未嫁从父既嫁从夫夫死从子四德：妇德妇言妇容妇功品德辞令仪态女工

44.初伏，中伏，末伏统称三伏。夏至节的第三个庚日为初伏的第一天，第四个庚日为中伏的第一天，立秋节后的第一个庚日是末伏的第一天。初伏，末伏后十天，中伏十天或二十天。

45.三纲五常：三纲：父为子纲群为臣纲夫为妻纲五常：仁义礼智信

46.三姑六婆：三姑：尼姑道姑卦姑六婆：媒婆师婆(巫婆)牙婆虔婆药婆接生婆

47.三皇五帝：三皇：伏羲燧人神农五帝：黄帝颛琐帝喾尧舜

48.三教九流：三教：儒道释九流：儒家道家阴阳法名墨纵横杂农

49.三山五岳：东海里的三座仙山：瀛洲、蓬莱、方丈

五岳：东岳泰山南岳衡山西岳华山北岳恒山中岳嵩山

50.三性：祭祀用的牛羊猪(太牢)(无牛为少牢)

51.三一律：欧洲古典广义戏剧理论家所制定的戏剧创作原则，就是地点一致，时间一致，情节一致。

52.佛教三昧：止息杂虑，心专注于一境。(修行方法之一)

53.佛教三藏：总说根本教义为经，述说戒律为律，阐发教义为论(通晓三藏的叫三藏法师)

54.三省六部：三省：中书省(决策)门下省(审议)尚书省(执行)六部：吏户礼兵刑工

55.三军：上中下左中右海陆空

56.三苏：苏洵苏轼苏辙

57.三吴：吴郡吴兴会稽(丹阳)三国：魏蜀吴

58.三秦：雍王(西)塞王(东)瞿王(陕西北)

59.三楚：港陵-南楚吴-东楚彭城-西楚

60.三坟五典：三坟：伏羲神农黄帝五典：少昊颛顼高辛唐尧虞舜

61.三曹：曹操曹丕曹植--我国古代建安文学的代表

62.三公：周时，司马司徒司空西汉，丞相太尉御史大夫清明，太师太傅太保

63.三教：儒释道

李白：夫天地者，万物之逆旅;光阴者，百代之过客。而浮生若梦，为欢几何?

曹操：对酒当歌，人生几何?譬如朝露，去日苦多

陆幼青：即使我对生命有万般眷恋，我也会选择默默承受，静静等待。【《生命留言》】

特里萨(修女)：我睡去，感觉生命之美丽，我醒来，感觉生命之责任

亨利·詹姆斯(美国小说家)：街上的每一块石头，阳光里的每一粒分子，都包含着历史。

帕斯卡尔(法国思想家)：人是一根苇草，是自然界中最脆弱的生命，宇宙中的任何力量都可以毁灭他，但是人又是一根会思想的芦苇，人知道自己的有限，知道自己会死亡，这就是人的伟大。

诺瓦利斯(德国浪漫诗人)：如果没有死亡，最大的幸福就会属于极端疯狂者。

柏格森：我们感到时间的延续像一条我们无法逆行的小溪。它是我们存在的基础，像我们感到的那样，它是我们生活的那个世界的本质。

托马斯：如果当命运的最后时刻来临时，我们越加紧紧依奉它，那么满头白发也会是一种幸福，残存的理智不是灾难。但是生活的长久习惯使我们不情愿去死。

卢梭：如果我们永远不死，我们反而会成为不幸的人。当然，死是痛苦的，但是，当我们想到我们不能永远活下去，想到还有一种更美好的生活将结束今生的痛苦，我们就会感到轻松的。如果有人允许我们在这个世界上长生不死，请问谁愿意接受这不祥的礼物?

泰戈尔：愿生者有不朽的爱，愿死者有不朽的名。

生若夏花之绚丽，死如秋叶之静美。【《飞鸟集》】

张爱玲：想做什么，立刻去做，否则来不及了，因为人是最拿不准的东西。

弘一法师临死作偈：悲欣交集

瞿秋白临刑前说：此地很好

贪官胡长清哀告看守所民警：我有一技之长，我的书法还有名气，如果留我一条生路，我愿意在监牢里给你们写一辈子毛笔字。

范思哲(已故时装设计大师)：我一直深信，没有一种东西是永远属于我们的，生命就好比旅行，也许在旅程中我们会拥有某些东西，但是终究不能带走它。

蒙田(法国)：我随时准备告别人生，毫不惋惜。这倒不是因生之艰辛或苦恼所致，而是由于生之本质在于死。因此只有乐于生的人才能真正不感到死之苦恼。尤其在此刻，我眼看生命的时光无多，我就愈想增加生命的分量。我想靠迅速抓紧时间，去留住稍纵即逝的日子;我想凭时间的有效利用去弥补匆匆流逝的光阴。剩下的生命愈是短暂，我愈要使之过得丰盈饱满

帕斯卡尔：人们既然不能治疗死亡、悲惨、无知，他们便认定为了使自己幸福而根本不要想念这些。

尽管有着这些悲惨，人还是想要能够幸福，并且仅仅想要能够幸福而不能不想要幸福;然而他又怎样才能掌握幸福呢?为了要好好做到这一点，他就必须使自己不死;然而既然不能不死，所以他就立意不让自己去想到死

柏格森：我们感到时间的延续像一条我们无法逆行的小溪。它是我们存在的基础，像我们感到的那样，它是我们生活的那个世界的本质

托马斯：如果当命运的最后时刻临近时，我们越加紧紧依奉它，那么满头白发也会是一种幸福，残存的理智不是灾难。但是生活的长久习惯使我们不情愿去死。

卢梭：如果我们永远不死，我们反而会成为不幸的人。当然，死是很痛苦的。但是，当我们想到我们不能永远活下去，想到还有一种更美好的生活将结束今天的痛苦，我们就会感到轻松的。如果有人允许我们在这个世界上长生不死，请问谁愿意接受这不祥的礼物?

冰心《往事》：假如生命是乏味的，我怕有来生;假如生命是有限的，今生已是满足的了。

【中西生死哲学】

儒家一方面承认“死生有命”，但也强调“未知生，亦知死?”以此提醒世人把重点放在现世努力。孟子所谓“夭寿不贰，修身以俟之，所以立命也”，最能突现这种人文精神。道家庄子虽明言“死生命也”，但也强调应用平等心看待生死，因为“生死如一”最能突现超拔精神。

在西方，柏拉图曾经明白强调，人生的目的在求真善美，但永恒的真善美只有在死亡之后，因此，“哲学就是对死亡的练习”。并且，他主张灵魂不死论，其学生亚里士多德虽然否认灵魂不死，但也肯定“神圣理性不死”，并强调“我们应尽力过理性生活，使自己不朽”。到了康德，认为灵魂不死虽然“没有逻辑的确定性”，却有“道德的确定性与必要性”。因而他强调，精神愈用而愈出的道理，“想得越多，做得越多，就活得越久”。在黑格尔更是直言“死亡是一种扬弃”。存在主义者海德格尔则明言，人生观即死亡观，人生既然注定是“迈向死亡的存有”，因此，如何能在平日尽心尽责，才是面对生死最好的态度

到了当代，因为医学发达，“临终关怀”更成为普世关心的问题，如何“生有尊严，死也有尊严”，也成为超越国界的共同课题。芝加哥大学萝丝教授的名着《生死学》认为，死亡也是人生的一种“成长”，更具积极性与建设性。

【追问生命的意义】

对生命意义的追问，是每一个有思想的生命体对自身灵魂的必然拷问，纵然它达不到人类终极关怀的高度，却依然闪烁着朴素无华的平民思想火花。《活出意义来》的作者维克多·弗兰克博士，是着名的奥地利精神医学家、维也纳精神治疗法第三学派的代表人物。他曾是第二次世界大战期间奥斯维辛集中营的一名俘虏。《活出意义来》一书正是作者对集中营经历和浩劫的描述，同时也是俘虏编号为119104的他，在牢狱生涯里发明“意义治疗法”经过情形的重要记录

独一无二的特性使得每个人都与众不同，也使得每个人的存在有其意义，这种特质与创造性的工作和人类之爱息息相关。“一个人不能去寻找抽象的生命意义，每一个人都有他自己的特殊天职或使命，而此使命是需要具体地去实现的。他的生命无法重复，也不可取代。所以每一个人都是独特的，也只有他具有特殊的机遇去完成其独特的天赋使命。”“一个人一旦了解他的地位无可取代，自然容易尽最大心力为自己的存在负起最大的责任。他只要知道自己有责任为某件尚待完成的工作或某个殷盼他早归的人而善自珍重，必定无法抛弃生命。”在弗兰克看来，只要有“求意义的意志”存在，不仅生命和爱，就连“苦难”和“痛苦”都深具意义。

【只因生命有限】

既无力改变，有无法逃脱，唯一的只好让短促的生命极力张扬，将不多的日子创造得厚实些，以此来弥补上天留给我们的遗憾，消退我们心中的惶恐，生命从此有了真正的意义，今人已经用“价值”两个字作为此种意义的标识

法国探险家夏(译音)目睹他的最佳搭档、他的哥哥在阿尔卑斯山的雪崩中丧生，夏用最简短的语言面对挺拔的雪山致哀：“你到世上与离开只是一瞬间，但你将与阿尔卑斯山一样永恒。”夏愿做雪山上的独行侠，“因为每一次，那前面总有着一种诱惑。”

诱惑，这应该是使生命浓缩的最初动因了，我们现在常常将它称作目标或理想。

每天将旧的日子勾去，每年将挂历换上新的，便会叹息人生苦短，便会想到来日无多，便会想尽办法使已经在浓缩了的日子在浓缩些，精彩些，质量些，厚实些，便会朝前看一看那个诱惑，往后掂量一下已有限的价值

【我为什么登山】

英国一名着名的登山家这样回答：“因为山在那里。”对于登山家来说，山是一种无法抗拒的召唤。把登山运动作为自己的崇高事业，全力以赴。

人类不断探险的精神是永恒的。正是由于人类的探险精神，人类才不断进步，才有今天的文明。许多人在探索自然的过程中献出了宝贵的生命，但对后来者，它是一笔宝贵的财富。

培育探险精神对于一个人、一个民族都有积极意义。一个具备探险精神的人，会不断寻求新的征服目标，不断寻求人生的新境界和高度;相反，一个人、一个民族如果没有探险精神，就不会有什么前途

【南极探险中悲壮的一幕】

1991年，挪威的阿蒙森和英国的斯科特几乎同时开始了对南极的征服，当阿蒙森胜利班师后五个星期，斯科特才到达南极。虽然斯科特在向南极的进军中他已经知道了阿蒙森的胜利，但他并没有因为自己将成为失败者而停止前进。在返回时因遇上南极早到的冬季被围困在冰雪之中，好友奥茨冻坏了双脚，行动艰难，为了不拖累大家，夜里独自走出帐篷，消失在暴风雪中。最后仅存的三位探险家体力严重透支，食物短缺，燃料不足，无情的暴风雪让他们在又冻又饿又累中活活死去。临死前，斯科特还在写他的探险日记，他们至死都没有抛弃所搜集到的35磅岩石标本。茨威格曾赞道：“壮丽的毁灭，虽死犹生，失败中产生攀登无限高峰的意志。一个人虽然在同不可战胜的厄运的搏斗中毁灭自己，但他的心灵却因此变得无比高尚。”

【荆棘鸟的传说】

有一个传说，说的是有那么一只鸟儿，它一生只唱一次，那歌声比世上一切生灵的歌声都更加优美动听。从离开巢窝的那一刻起，它就在寻找着荆棘树，直到如愿以偿，才歇息下来。然后它把自己的身体扎进最长、最尖的棘刺上，在那荒蛮的枝条之间放开了歌喉。在奄奄一息的时刻，它超脱了自身的痛苦，而那歌声竟然使云雀和夜莺都黯然失色。这是一曲美好的歌，曲终而命竭。然而，整个世界都在静静地谛听着，上帝也在苍穹中微笑。因为最美好的东西只能用最深痛巨创来换取……

【胡杨树】

在内蒙古地区有一种叫做胡杨的树木，有着极强的生命力：生，二百年枯荣;死，二百年不倒;倒，二百年不朽

【每条鱼都在乎】

暴风雨过后，有许多被卷上岸的小鱼困在沙滩的浅水洼里，无法回到大海。一个小男孩不停地将小鱼捞起，并使劲扔进大海。路过的人忍不住说：“孩子，这里有几百几千条小鱼，你救不过来的。”“我知道，”男孩回答。“那你为什么还要扔?谁在乎呢?”“这条小鱼在乎!这条小鱼在乎!”

【给痛苦一个去处，而不是给生命一个归处】

最近，中国和加拿大两国科学家的研究结果表明，在我国，自杀已成为15到34岁人群的第一大死因

朋友说：我存在，并不仅仅意味着我活着，而应拥有生命质量;如果失去了生命质量，我选择死，就像安乐死一样，是一种值得尊重的结束方式。在某种程度上，我同意她的看法，但有一个前提，那就是：这种选择死亡的方式是基于严肃的思考并能给生命带来升华，至少，它是对生命尊严的一种维护。我讨厌那种遇到些许压力就结束生命，这是逃避。更有甚者，以自杀作为要挟手段。这种人了结的是生命本身，而不是带给他们的痛苦。

挫折和愤怒是一种痛苦。结束它的最好方式是给痛苦一个去处，而不是给生命一个归处。

【死于谁手】

江西萍乡的烟花作坊爆炸、焦作歌舞厅大火。四川合川沉船、武汉客机失事、多佛尔偷渡客惨死、江门烟花厂爆炸。

河北霸州派出所长杜书贵当街掏出枪杀人还未终审，河南禹州的公安指导员刘德周又开枪杀死三人而后逃窜。

9·11事件中纽约世界贸易中心两幢摩天大楼成为一片废墟，阿富汗人家的墙壁上布满了像筛子眼一样密集的弹洞，还有杰宁难民营散发恶臭的一具具腐尸。

【生命有价】

姚丽，建行大庆分行的一名女营业员，面对手持凶器的两名歹徒，在报警无效的情况下，为避免被抢去更多的款额，被迫向歹徒交出了一万多元钱。虽然事后她立即主动补交了这笔钱，单位还是对她实行了“双开”，开除党籍和公职，该行说得分明：“姚丽作为一名共产党员，在关键时刻应毫不犹豫地奉献自己的一切，甚至最宝贵的生命。”最后，经过仲裁委裁决和法院判决，在舆论压力下，单位总算开恩为：开除党籍、记大过、赔偿损失。

生命有价，最终自然演变成生命无价而不值分文，在各种各样美妙的旗帜下，肆意践踏、凌辱甚至扼杀生命。生命有价，骨子里反映的是一种漠视乃至无视生命的意识。

【不残鸟雀】

苏轼年少时，他的母亲不让儿童婢仆捕取鸟雀，因此，鸟也不怕人。几年间鸟雀筑巢在低枝，人可以低头看到巢中的雏鸟。又有四、五百只珍异的桐花凤鸟翔集其间。有人说鸟雀筑巢去人太远，就会招致蛇鼠老鹰的掠杀;人既不杀，自然接近人了。善待生命，能够取得异类的信任。

【墓志铭也是文化】

沈从文的墓没有气派的墓道、遮风档雨的墓亭，也没有坟包。最引人注目的却是一大块不规则的五彩石头，矗立在杂草丛生的地上。只见石头正面是沈从文自己手迹的放大：“照我思索，可理解‘我’，照我思索，可理解‘人’。”隔了十来米的土坎上，是大画家黄永玉的题词：“一个战士不是战死沙场，便是回到故乡。

【人性的光芒】

在青海省民和县官亭镇一座史前时期的房址内，考古工作者新近发现了聚集着的14位死者，房址西南部死在一起的5人，其中有一年长者似用双手护卫着身下的4人;东墙壁下的一对母子，母亲倚墙跪坐在地上，右手撑地，左手将一婴儿搂抱于怀中，脸颊紧贴在婴儿头顶上。

【梭伦为何哭泣】

一位腐儒看见梭伦为了一位死去的孩子而哭泣，就向他说：“如果哭泣不能挽回什么，那么，你又何必如是哭泣呢?”这位圣者回答说：“就是因为不能挽回什么。”

【琅玡柳】

桓温北征时，经过金城，见到以前自己担任琅玡太守时所种的柳树，都已长到十围粗，感慨地说：“木犹如此，人何以堪!”攀枝执条，泫然流泪

【注解生命的文本】

再平常的生命也包含着一个最重大的悬念：死亡。死亡永远与生命同在，没有死亡的虚无，就没有生命的丰盈。死亡使人世间平淡无奇的一切显得如此珍贵、如此神圣、如此优美。站在死亡的边缘，我们往往会更加眷恋生命，渴望生活。紧张与焦灼，幸福与忧伤，透彻与痴迷，恍惚与清醒，怀念与遥想，丰富的体验，奔流的思绪在自己的过去、现在和未来之间盘旋，生命中的此时此刻是那么独特，那么无法逃避，那么惊心动魄!

雨果在遗书中写到：“上帝、灵魂、责任，这三个概念对于一个人足够了。我抱着这个信念生活过，我也要抱着这个信念去死。真理、光明、正义、良心，这就是上帝。”牛顿的遗言非常简洁，他对自己的最终评价是在浩瀚的真理之海面前拾到几枚贝壳的孩子。爱因斯坦不希望把自己的办公室变成人们朝圣的纪念馆，“除了我的科学理想和社会理想，我的一切都将随着我一起死去”。但丁的临终遗言只有一句话：“转动太阳和地球的是爱”。

生命的魅力在于不断地超越自我，从痛苦和不幸中分娩出思想，从创造和超越中享受生命的力量，生命敢于承受苦难和悲剧，生命便挣脱了自身的局限

【歌德之死】

歌德患有死亡恐怖症，他总是避免谈“死”这个词，他不能看殡葬事宜，如果有灵车从他家门前经过，他就会发怒。然而，他自己倒不怕死。一个春天的傍晚，他与爱克曼同看落日，对朋友说：“人活到75岁有时不免想到死亡。我想到死亡时心里倒非常平静，因为我相信我们的生命是不可毁灭的，会在来世延续下去。生命就像太阳一样，我们以为看见它消失了，但事实上，它并没有消失，它仍在放射光芒。”

在咽气以前，他叫道：“光明……再多一点光明!”最后，他紧紧抓住儿媳奥蒂莉厄的手不放，呼吸微弱地说：“不，小女人，就让我再抚摸一会儿你这只温柔的小手吧!”

【契诃夫最后的话】

契诃夫去黑林山的目的本想寻求身体的康复，结果却找到了死亡。施沃勒大夫让人把香槟送上楼来，契诃夫接过递给他的酒杯，转向他的妻子奥尔加：“我已很久没有喝香槟了。”他慢慢喝光杯里的酒，然后躺下，平静地死去

【卢梭谈死】

有一次，狄德罗到蒙莫朗西去看望卢梭，后者指着一个池塘说：“这就是我一再想跳进去结束自己生命的地方!”

“你为什么没有这么做呢?”狄德罗问

“我把手伸进水里，但是我感到它太凉了!”他回答说

【“那边真美”】

1931年8月始，爱迪生生命垂危。临终前，他曾清醒过一会儿。“那边真美!”他说。

【金圣叹的悲伤】

金圣叹童年时在井边玩耍，随手将一颗石子扔进了井里，回到家里号啕大哭起来，大人问他原因，他说：有颗石子被丢进井里，想到它再也出不来了，所以痛哭。

他的绝笔诗：“衙鼓催人急，西山日已斜，黄泉无旅馆，今夜是宿谁家?”

临刑前说：“杀头有如风吹帽。”

【伊壁鸠鲁《关于死亡》】

你要习惯于相信死亡是一件和我们毫不相干的事，因为一切善恶吉凶都在感觉中，而死亡不过是感觉的丧失。因为这个缘故，正确地认识到死亡与我们无干，便使我们对于人生有死这件事愉快起来，这种认识并不是给人生增加上无尽的时间，而是把我们从对于死亡的渴望中解放出来。一个人如果正确地了解到终止生存并没有什么可怕，对于他而言，活着也就没有什么可怕的……所以一切罪恶中最可怕的--死亡--对于我们是无足轻重的，因为当我们存在时，死亡对于我们还没有来;而当死亡时，我们已不存在了。

【“我活过来了”】

曾撰写《论特权·第三等级是什么?》的法国教士、宪法理论家西哀耶斯，被人们问及：1789年大革命时期做了些什么?

他回答说：“我活过来了。”

活过来，这是从一碗菜汤、半间席棚开始的琐屑的事情，还有活下去的愿望，有时强健有时纤微，然而她一直继续着。活过来的未必是最优秀的，但他负有活过来的人的责任，上帝只能把此后的使命交给生者

【红炉一点雪】

有个深蕴禅机的句子，色彩鲜明，充满美感：

红炉一点雪。

雪花飘舞。有一片刚好落在火红的炉子上。

在还没落下去之前，先把它“定格”。我们便发现它是“存在”的，虽然一瞬间，它立即融化，归于空寂无有。

人的生命，不论长短，有像是这片雪花。它自天上洒下来，历程千万里，可以称为“长”;但飘落堆积姿态快速，不可能回头，也没时间仔细思考，便已经面临消失，故亦可以视作“短”。--一两秒?百数十载?熊熊炉火，不由分说，便吞噬它了。

它存在过，却来不及留下任何痕迹

当片片雪花你挤我攘地，争着投向艳色，也不过是场无谓的追逐。

美，这倒是真的。

【等待漂泊】

生命为理想而存在生命不与平庸为伍这是怎样的诱惑!生命是自己手中一支笔理想是自己心中最美的歌，在广瀚的天宇上纵情地书写纵情地吟唱!悲壮而美丽!这是怎样的诱惑?

【走向远方】

生命也许就是一些年龄的经历。年龄的不同使我们有了生命的不同阶段，使我们的生命像一棵棵树木，有了年轮与四季，有了根与果实，有了幸福与痛苦。在每个生命的开端，都充满了希望，充满了生机和可能性，而过了成长期以后，生命力就开始衰弱了，随着年龄的增加，希望与可能性都会越来越小。

非洲的大象衰老了，会在象群不远处找一个地方自动躺下来。一头大象一天是要食掉好多水草的，躺下来的大象便不再食用周围的水草。它要把它们留给后代。它已经十分衰老了。衰老得奔跑不动了，蚊蝇在它的眼角处恣意飞舞，它疲惫的眼睛望着欢腾着生命景象的象群，看象群经过它的身边。年幼的象会用鼻子抚触它们的老祖父或老祖母的身体，仿佛在向它告别，然后它们从它的身边走远了。

【生命的美丽】

真正美丽的生命执着地追求着真理，它不会趋炎附势地扭曲自己的形象，涂改自己灵动的线条，更不会让自己美丽的底色染上尘污。除非用烈火将其燃为灰烬，使之化为尘埃，否则，美丽的生命九像一条清澈的小溪，永远百折不回乐观坚强地奔向大海，直到最后一滴。

有时，它也许会被冷酷地阻断;有时，它也许会被无情地搁浅;更甚至，它还未及瞥一眼那夜幕下美丽灿烂的星海苍穹，未及静静地谛听一声那宇宙深处的清纯之音，它就以被意想不到的庸俗与险恶一下子毁得千疮百空，奄奄一息……

生命之所以美丽，正在于它有血有肉的过程中，始终高扬着一个美丽的主题;美丽之所以永恒，正在于生命的底蕴中，始终流动着人类最纯粹的良知与渴望

于是，美丽因生命而存在，生命因美丽而永恒。这是一个连上帝也祈求的统一。

【回望生命灿烂依然】

一扇完全失去窗框的水泥窗台上，一盆正在竞相绽放的秋海棠，在风里姹紫嫣红的摇曳。我默默注视着，良久，骤然醒悟，哦，这便是灿烂的生命，或许很快在冬季到来的某个早晨，就凋零了，可曾经生机勃勃在这世界上生存过，这便是生命的美丽。

生命是脆弱的，人拥有了生命的同时，也拥有了苦难。于是，便有了嫣然好看的人生。偶尔，弯下脚去，去看那片被虫啄透的叶子，阳光毛茸茸透过生命的脉络，清晰的印衬出岁月痕迹，那种感动有着肺腑之痛。这便是生命的美丽。即使是残缺的人生。

【一生有多长】

生命其实是无法预知长度的，因为不可测，谁也说不清究竟是一百年还是几年几十年。我们可以设计人生目标，却不可以设计人生的长度，生命只有宽度，亦即质量值得我们去思量盘算。我们只有在它的宽度里发挥弹性，做有价值的人，生命就提高了倍数。

【择生与择死的思考】

死可以明志，生，却可以践志。当死临到司马迁的头上时，他选择生，一种令肉体与精神，令自己与亲友都极其痛苦的生--接受宫刑

西方人弃生取义的意识与东方有异，他们更重视“生”的权利与个人的发展。中国传统文化中，则是把自我的小生命看作是民族大生命的一环。舍小取大，故有欣慰之感。

【人生当做一棵树】

不痛苦就是快乐。这就是安乐死的社会一般意义。然而我想说，不痛苦并不意味着必然快乐。相对于死来说，活着才是快乐，哪怕活着的时候充满痛苦，人们也愿意选择痛苦地活着而不愿选择快乐地死去。就此我想多说一句：与其说安乐死，不如说安然死。安然是一种面对死亡痛苦的无奈选择;而安乐则是活着的人们毕生的一种主动追求。因此，我以为，人们在欣赏和肯定安乐死的时候，更应该欣赏和肯定安乐活。因为真正的坏了的前提，首先必须是活着;其次，就是活得要尽可能多一些快乐，而不是像俗话所说的那样：好死不如歹活着。死，固然应该好死;活，为何就不能好活乃至更好地活着呢?少一些牢骚，少一些气盛，少一些虚妄的欲望，少一些俗事的干扰，少一些算计的烦恼，少一些无聊的虚荣，把人生就当作一棵树，有生就有死，有荣就有枯;扎根大地，只索取自己该索取的养料;;寒来暑往，默默接受大自然的安排;清风玉露，于它是痛快的洗礼;予绿荫于路人，养颐期于天年，如此大树，如此人生，其不安也乐哉!

【名人的临终遗言】

德国作曲家贝多芬被耳聋的痛苦折磨了二十多年，临终前只留下了这样一句伤感的遗言：“我将在天堂里听到一切。”

英国诗人济慈把他最后的思想表达在诗中：“我感到我的上面长满了野菊花。”

英国诗人拜伦已经厌倦了生活，并且因发高烧及长久未进食而消瘦无力，他轻声说道：“现在我想睡了。”

法国国王路易十四一直活到八十高龄，在生命的最后一刻，他看到大家都围绕在他身边哭泣，便大声说：“为什么哭?你们以为我是长生不死的吗?我原以为死亡要比这难受得多呢!”

美国前总统威尔逊死得很安详面对死神，他说：“我已经准备就绪。”

法国着名戏剧家拉伯雷临死时说：“拉下帷幕吧，喜剧结束了。”

《挪威的森林》：死并非生的对立面，而作为生的一部分永存。

死不是生的对立面。死本来就已经包含在“我”这一存在之中。我们无论怎样力图忘掉它都归于徒劳这点便是实证。因为在17岁那年5月一个夜晚俘获了木月的死，同时也俘获了我

【美丽一次】

在戈壁滩上，有一种叫依米的小花。花呈四瓣，每瓣自成一色：红、白、黄、蓝。它的独特并不止于此，在那里，根系庞大的植物才能很好的生长，而它的根，却只有一条，蜿蜒盘曲着插入地底深处。通常，它要花费5年的时间来完成根茎的穿插工作，然后，一点一点地及收养分，在第6年春，才在地面吐绿绽翠，看出一朵小小的四色的花。让人惋叹的是，这种及难长成的依米小花，花期并不长，仅仅两天的工夫，它随母株一起香消玉碎。

依米小花的生长和蝉的生命历程有着惊人的相似。它们知识自然万千家族中极为弱小的一员，可是它们却以其独特的生命方式向世人昭告：生命只有一次，美丽只有一次

一次，便足矣!

一次的青春，一次的成功，一次的勇往直前，一次的轰轰列列，一次的无悔人生……

一次，仅一次，却需要长时间坚韧不拔的进取和力尽艰辛的跋涉，它甚至需要耗尽一个人一世的光阴，毕生的精力!

人生的路途远比依米花的一生漫长，可是，在这段漫漫的求索的艰辛历程中，我们不一定会比依米花做得更好。

【生死之门】

在南太平洋岛屿上，生存着一种小鸟，叫莺鸟。莺鸟以一种叫蒺藜的草籽为食，但这种草籽浑身是锋利的硬刺，果肉被一层深深的内核包裹着，莺鸟要啄食到里面的果肉，可不是一件易事。它必须先把草籽顶在地上，又咬又拧，然后顶住岩石，上喙发力，下喙挤压，直到精疲力竭才能把外壳弄掉，吃到果肉。许多啄不开草籽外壳的莺鸟被活活地饿死，只有少部分的莺鸟顽强地生存下来

科学家对这种莺鸟做过研究，只有喙长达到11毫米的莺鸟，才能啄开草籽的外壳，求得生存;而喙长10。5毫米以下的莺鸟，因无法啄开草籽而活活地饿死。

原来，莺鸟的生死之门，相隔仅仅是0.5毫米!

这使我想起“失之毫厘，差之千里”这句成语，人生的命运和成败也是由细微差别决定的：一位考生，差0。5分，可能由此而落榜;一位运动员，差0。5秒，可能由此而与冠军无缘……

如果说，莺鸟的喙长是与生俱来的，但人生却可以通过后天的努力不断增长自己的智慧和才干。既然我们知道生死之门有时相隔仅仅0。5毫米，我们何不努力一点，再努力一点，使我们的生存之“喙”长一点，再长一点。它改变的，可能就是我们的一生啊!

【死亡暗示】

非洲刚果有个黑人青年在朋友家作客，朋友准备了一只野鸡作为早餐。黑人青年的部落严禁吃野鸡，他就问朋友，早点是不是野鸡。朋友答，不是野鸡。黑人青年便享受了一顿美味的早餐。数年后，他们二人再次见面。那位朋友问他想不想吃野鸡，青年回答说那是不可能的，因为巫师郑重警告过他绝不可以吃野鸡。朋友听了哈哈大笑，接着告诉他那次早餐吃的正是野鸡。谁知青年立即全身发抖，不到24小时便死去

关于暗示使人致死的原因，曾有人从生理上加以解释，认为极度恐惧与极度愤怒引起的生理反应相似，两者都会使肾上腺素增加，并且减少身体某些部位的血液供应。由于血液供应减少时，红血球输送的氧也会相应地减少，毛细血管如果缺氧，血浆就会较容易地渗入血管周围的组织。倘使恐惧或愤怒状态延续过久，全身的血液流通量便会减少。这样会使血压降低，从而导致一种恶性循环：血压降低会严重影响那些负责维持血流循环的器官的功能，于是血液流通量再减，进一步降低血压，任其发展下去便可致命。

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……

Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesnt mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldnt ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

A teacher just likes a shining star to students. Miss Fu, one of my English teacher, is a shining star in my life.

I happened to be in Miss Fus class when I began my high school years. At that time, I dared not speak English aloud in public, for I was shy and my pronunciation and intonation were poor. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer the questions Miss Fu raised in class, even if I had some good answers to them. For a time, I even lost interest in practising spoken English. When Miss Fu found out the reason, she encouraged me to speak. First she bought me some English tapes and told me to listen to them carefully, and try to recite them. In class, I was often asked questions and given a lot of chances to practise speaking.Little by little, I became brave enough to speak, and was not afraid to speak English before others. Miss Fu smiled sweetly when she heard the news that I had been chosen to take part in an important oral English contest.

Whenever I look at the stars in the sky, I recognize the brightest one ---- the symbol of Miss Fu in my heart. Miss Fu will always be a shining star in my life!

老师对学生就像一颗闪亮的星。傅小姐,我的一位英语老师,是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星。

我碰巧在傅小姐的学生当我开始我的高中。那时,我不敢在公共场合大声说英语,因为我是害羞的,我的发音和语调很穷。害怕被嘲笑,我从未把我的手傅小姐提出了在课堂上回答问题,即使我有一些好的答案。有一段时间,我甚至失去了兴趣练习英语口语。傅小姐发现的原因时,她鼓励我说。她先给我买一些英语磁带和告诉我仔细听取他们的意见,并试着背诵他们。在课堂上,经常问的问题,我有很多机会练习说。渐渐地,我变得敢于说话,敢于在别人面前讲英语。傅小姐甜甜地笑了,当她听到这个消息,我被选为参加一个重要的英语口语大赛。

每当我看着天上的星星,我承认最亮的象征之一——傅小姐在我心中。傅小姐永远是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星!

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ (段落总结句).

As world leaders are in Copenhagen (哥本哈根)this month，talks about climate change are gathering steam. But is climate change the most pressing threat(威胁)for mankind?

Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.

Directions：

1. About 200 words

2. Support your position with reasoning and examples.

3. Give the essay a proper title by yourself

Love Makes Beauty

With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy，the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind. Recently，Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.

However，acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring，I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves. I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind. But the reality shows this is a real fantasy. With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars，not only the air but also the water is at risk universally. For example，what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River，the clean and clear mother river of Ruian. But with time going by，it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside. It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land，which directly causes further consequences.

How can we deal with environmental problems?There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. But the irreplaceable way，in my thought，is love，love for the earth. It is love that makes beauty，and nothing else will do.

Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed;some say love is a hunger，an endless，aching need. I say love is a flower，and you，are the only seed.

Heal the world

Nowadays，world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change. Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work?It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.

It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. And as the quality of life has developed，many families have its own car. As a result，more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken，a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.

To my delight，some people have been concerned about the environment. The movie >is just a good example. It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie. At the same time，I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people. When the world is at an end，can anyone heal themselves?It‘s obvious that the answer is No. It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.

In a word，the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. Let‘s take action from here and now!