小升初英语作文：我的教室【精选20篇】

1. 内容切题

内容切题是命题作文的基本要求，考生可从以下几个方面入手：

第一要认真审题。根据题目类别，弄清文体的要求，并判明文章的种类(议论文、说明文、记叙文)，同时确定文章要阐明的主题或要表达的中心思想，若题目已经提供了提纲，还要注意弄清各提纲要点之间的逻辑关系。考生在拿到作文题后，切勿惟恐时间不够，提笔就写。一旦跑题，发现了再改就来不及了，常言道：“磨刀不误砍柴工”。

第二要注意设计安排段落。根据文章的中心思想，确定各个段落的主题内容和主题句。如果是议论文，一般要从论点的正反两个方面来考虑，首先是某观点的合理成分或某物的长处，然后是该观点的不合理成分或该物的短处，最后阐明自己的观点。如果题目提供了提纲，只要把提纲扩展成主题句即可。

第三要避免将记忆里较熟悉的句子生拉硬扯地搬进作文，使作文结构松散，意思不明确，甚至会偏离主题。

2. 表达清楚，文字连贯

文章要做到表达清楚，文字连贯，文章各段落就必须根据提纲所确立的不同主题来展开，而且各段落的主题句要将段落的各个部分凝聚在一起，流利地表达段落大意，使段落中各部分以及段落之间的联系一目了然。

3. 句式有变化

有些考生对写作没信心，不敢大胆地使用所掌握的语言基础知识，包括英语句法知识，结果整篇文章都是以主、谓、宾句式为主的简单句子，文章显得刻板无生气。实际上，

清晨，我在家又没人陪我玩，妈妈去上班了。我就去朋友家玩，可朋友又不在家，我就在他家门外看见了一棵大树，我就往上看，上面有一只啄木鸟在给大树治病。刚好，地上有一个弹弓，我就拿起弹弓，瞄准啄木鸟，正要发射的时候，我的朋友小红回来了，他看见了，就连忙跑过来，说：“小明，快放下，”小明奇怪地问：“为什么啊，”小红说：“因为啄木鸟正在帮我家的大树治病呢，还有，老师也说过我们要保护动物的呀，”小明说：“小红我知错了，我一定会改的，”小明回家了，我就我在小红家做的事告诉了妈妈，妈妈就说：“小明你真是知错能改的乖孩子。

Early in the morning, I at home and no one to play with me, my mother go to work. I went to a friends house to play, can be friends and not at home, I saw a tree outside his door, I look up, there is a woodpecker to cure in the tree. Just, a catapult on the ground, I picked up a slingshot, aim at the woodpecker, when I was about to launch, my friend Xiao Hong came back, he saw, hurriedly run to come over, said: "Xiao Ming, fast down," Xiaoming asks strangely: "why," Alice said: "cure because the woodpecker was helping my family tree, and, the teacher also said that we should protect the animal ah," Xiao Ming said: "red I was wrong, Ill change," Xiao Ming came home, I told my mother I in the red house do, mother said: "Xiao Ming you are really rectifies the lovely children.

我们可一定要向知错能改的好孩子，小明学习呀。

We must ask rectifies the good child, Xiao Ming studying.

Dec.6th .2005

Dear dad and mum,

I have been very happy in the school. Sometimes, at night I cry in the bed because I miss you very much. You always say “Learn well and I will be happy.” So I work hard in the school every day. After class I play with my classmates. We skip rope, play cards and ball and so on. I spend a lot of time doing my homework. After lunch we have to do Kumon. When I finish, I play Pingpong with my friends. Then I spend some time reading my English notes. At six o’clock I have my evening class. Then I have my evening snack at twenty past seven. After that, I have some free time. At eight o’clock, I go to bed. This is a day in the school. Mum, you always tell me “Happiness is very important in our life.” So I want to be happy every day. If you are not happy, call me please.

My classroom is nice and big . There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans ? They are blue. At the coner, there is a shelf , many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.

This is my classroom , it is very nice. I like my classroom very much . Do you have a nice classroom, too ?

My hometown is located in western hubei province, is a good place for beautiful scenery. Today Ill give you introduce the scenic spots in my hometown.

First of all I want to introduce is "shennong xi". It is a beautiful river, the river clear, on both sides of the picturesque, like a beautiful little girl between the mountains.

My hometown has a mysterious "passive hole". It is located in the mountains between, very long and narrow hole, the hole of the water is warm in winter and cool in summer, strange stalactites cave there are a lot of image, and bats, for passive hole was always full of suspense adds a layer of mysterious color.

Finally, I give you introduce "autumn pavilion". The connections that it is very big, because KouZhun young was once 3 years in our badong county magistrate, KouZhun county government is located in the autumn wind pavilion. The autumn wind pavilion modelling beautiful generous, majestic, when people see it will think of great feats of KouZhun was set in padang.

Friends! Our hometown is beautiful? You are welcome to our home a guest!

我的家乡位于湖北省西部，是一个风景秀丽的好地方。今天我就给大家介绍一下我家乡的风景名胜。

首先我要介绍的是“神农溪”。它是一条美丽的河流，河水清澈，两岸风景如画，犹如一个美丽的少女生在大山之间。

我的家乡还有神秘的“无源洞”。它位于大山之间，洞非常狭长，洞里的水冬暖夏凉，洞中有很多形象怪异石钟乳，还有蝙蝠，给本来就充满悬念的无源洞添上一层神秘的色彩。

最后我给大家介绍一下“秋风亭”。它的来头就很大了，因为寇准年轻的时候曾经在我们巴东县当过3年的县令，寇准的县衙就设在了秋风亭。秋风亭造型美观大方，气势磅礴，每当人们看到它就会想起寇准当年在巴东立下的丰功伟绩。

朋友们!我们家乡是不是很美?欢迎大家来我们家乡做客!

my name is ×××.i have a good friend . her name is liu yun. she lives in china .

her mather is a singer. she likes swimming. her father is a tv reporter. he likes listening to mnsic. liu yun likes piaying the violin and riding her bike. every morning , she goes to school on foot. every evening, she reads newspaper ai home. then she goes to bed at nine. this is my good friend liu yun.

It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously， a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days， since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.

The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with， the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more， we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.

It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution， and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly， there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.

是非常重要的和维护一个绿色校园在我们的大学或学院。很明显,越来越多的人开始意识到这是我们的责任,在目前的天,因为“绿色世界”的概念已经成为社会的焦点。

“绿色校园”超出一个绿色环境。首先,校园的发展是可持续的,可回收的。一些政府的预算应该在如何减少浪费。更重要的是,我们最好注意我们周围的污染的严重性。因此环保的观念可能成为一种普遍的出现在我们的日常生活中。

是必要的,应采取有效的行动来保护我们的校园浪费和污染,因此这些活动在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。当然,毫无疑问,进一步考虑必须支付给我们的绿色校园。

The earth is our home. We must protect it, do not polluted it. To attain low carbon life, actually very simple.

地球是我们的家。我们必须保护它，不要污染它。达到低碳生活，其实很简单。

The scientists found that at least 100 kinds of environmental harm atmospheric pollutants, including so2, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen fluorine hydrocarbon etc on human body has great harm. Industrial production and transportation exhaust gas and dust is the main way if atmospheric pollution. Industrial waste gas of the dust particles would adsorption many poisonous and harmful substances, these pollutants in the atmosphere will produce all sorts of chemical reaction, generate more contaminants, second pollution formed. Atmospheric pollutants in the air accumulated in air quality declining, directly harmful to human health, and make ozonosphere being damaged, cause global warming. Environmental problem has become a global problem, even influenced the survival and development of mankind. Latest research shows that when people in Nineveh is virtuous orchid climate mutation of extinction.

科学家发现，至少有100种不同的环境危害大气污染物，包括二氧化硫，一氧化氮，一氧化碳和氢氟烃等对人体有很大的危害。工业生产和交通尾气烟尘是造成大气污染的主要途径。工业废气的尘埃会吸附许多有毒有害物质，这些污染物在大气中会产生各种各样的化学反应，产生更多的污染物，形成二次污染。在空气中积累在空气质量下降的大气污染物，直接危害人类健康，使臭氧层受到破坏，导致了全球变暖。环境问题已成为全球性的问题，甚至影响到人类的生存与发展。最新研究表明，当人们在尼尼微是尼德兰气候突变的灭绝。

You have been to my home? Know my house? Want to know, that is just come with me.

My home located in a building in five mountains park to suck avenue, fifth floor, is about more than 140 square, 3 rooms 2 hall two toilet, a kitchen. Big enough. However, a few people live there, much a few minutes cold and cheerless.

My family like an army, mother is commander, father is an officer, my sister and I are poor batman, allow to dominate. At ordinary times, all is mother command to dad, dad shouted push my sister and I go to do all kinds of things. Although very reluctant, but under the situation of "persevering", we can only work hard. Sometimes, my sister and I are have a good time, father was to do a "heavy work", is "the last straw, no longer endure", we began a "peasant uprising". Dont down a few times, is dad that hard long rod laid the table. Sometimes, my sister and I are "good scar forget pain", again "more", win the brief. Do not believe, you see, we the accidental cocky manner, enough to keep the stranger. We had a few days later also comfortable day emperor, morale, momentum slowly fade, rebel forces also gradually weaken, down a peg or two was dad three times five divided by two, cut down. Alas, when batman this days.

See yet? This is my family. What do you think? In a word, I feel not good, not good.

你们到过我家吗?知道我家怎么样呢?想要知道，那就快跟我来吧。

我家位于黔北大道五峰公园的一幢楼里，第五层，面积大约是140多个平方，三室二厅二厕一厨。够大的吧。不过，人一少，住在那儿，倒多了几分冷清。

我的家庭好似一个部队，妈妈是司令，爸爸是军官，我和妹妹却是可怜的小兵，任人支配。平时，都是妈妈传令给爸爸，爸爸就吆喝着催我和妹妹去做各种各样的事。虽然很不情愿，但在“敌强我弱”的形势下，我俩也只能任劳任怨了。有时候，我和妹妹正玩得高兴，又被爸爸叫去做“重活”，实在是“忍无可忍，无需再忍”，我俩开始了“农民大起义”。可没威风几下，就被爸爸那硬邦邦的长棍子打下了台。有的时候，我和妹妹是“好了伤疤忘了痛”，又开始了“大反扑”，赢得了短暂的胜利。不信，你瞧，我俩那偶然的趾高气扬的神态，足以将陌生人拒之千里。我俩居然还过了几天舒服的皇帝日子，斗志、气势也渐渐消退，反抗的力量也渐渐削弱，威风被爸爸三下五除二，灭下去了。唉，这当小兵的日子真可悲啊。

看到没?这就是我的家庭。你觉得如何?总之，我觉得不怎么样，不怎么好。

Today, It is snowy. we make a snowman outside the house. We are happy.

First. We make a big baII of snow. Then we make another snowbaII. This one is smaIIer than the first. We put this snowbaII on that snowbaII. We make another smaII snowbaII, we put it on top. We make a face on the snowman. The carrot is his nose some LittIe rocks for his mouth and eyes. We have two sticks for his arms.

Snowman is wonderfuI! I Like snowman.

I come from a big family.There are six persons in my family.Besides my parents,I have an elder brother,an elder sister,and a younger brother.

我来自一个大家庭。我家有六口人。除了我的父母，我有一个哥哥，一个姐姐，一个弟弟。

My father is a worker who works in a machine tool plant.He has been working there since Liberation.My mother is a typical chinese housewife.She takes care of the whole house-

我的爸爸是一个工人，在机床厂工作。他是解放以来，在那里工作。我的母亲是一个典型的中国家庭主妇。她照顾整个房子—

hold.My elder brother is an engineer in a chemical research institute in Beijing. My elder sister is a junior middle school music teacher in Shanghai,and my younger brother is now studying in a senior high school in my hometown.

举行。我的哥哥在北京化工研究院工程师。我的姐姐是一个上海的初中音乐教师，和我的弟弟现在在我家乡的一所高中学习。

We love our parents and they love us,and the brothers and sisters always encourage and help each other.We are a happy family.

我们爱我们的父母，他们爱我们，和兄弟姐妹总是鼓励和互相帮助。我们是一个幸福的家庭。

My mother is a housewife, but my mother to do many things every day, busy as a bee.

Remember one day, I got up early and have found that mom has go out to buy food, after a while, mother came back. She bought a lot of vegetables, pant shout into the house, moms food on the table, although the mother has been very tired, but she still insisted to send me to school.

Come back from school, my mother and I saw the door on the ground are all deadwood rotten leaves, then, my mother began to sweep the floor. She brought a broom and dustpan, first with a broom sweep dry to a place, then put them together into the dustpan, then pour it in the trash. Finally mom broom and dustpan in the corner, to wash your hands to eat.

At eight o clock in the evening, after I had finished my homework, get ready to go to play with mom animal checker, found mother still doing manual work. I said to his mother: mom, dont do it, take a break. Mother said: "no, now the factory are in urgent need of the goods, I must do hurry up." I said: "that you finish the rest." "No, I have to wash the dishes?" Mother said. I said, "that I wash it for you." Mother smiled: "no, you have school tomorrow, they play for a while they go to sleep." Listen to the mother, I had to take a rest.

Half asleep, I heard the voice of the water and bowl chopsticks collide with each other, in the heart silently say: "mother, you too hard, when I grow up I will repay you."

我的妈妈虽然是个家庭妇女，但妈妈每天都要做许多事，忙得不可开交。

记得有一天：我早早的起床，都发现妈妈已经出去买菜了，过了一会，妈妈回来了。她手里提着一大堆菜，气喘呼呼的走进家门，妈妈吧菜放在桌子上，虽然妈妈已经很累了，但妈妈还是坚持送我去学校。

放学回来，我和妈妈看见门口地面上全是枯枝烂叶，于是，妈妈便开始扫地了。她拿来一把扫帚和簸箕，先用扫帚把枯枝败叶扫到一个地方，然后把它们一并扫进簸箕里，然后倒进垃圾桶。最后妈妈把扫帚和簸箕一并放在角落里，才开始洗手吃饭。

晚上八点，我写完作业，准备去和妈妈玩斗兽棋，发现妈妈还在做手工活。我对妈妈说：妈妈，别做了，休息一会儿吧。妈妈说：“不了，现在厂里急需这批货，我必须做快点。”我说：“那您把这些做完就休息吧。”“不行，我还要洗碗呢。”妈妈说。我说：“那我帮你洗吧。”妈妈笑了：“不用了，你明天还要上学，自己玩一会儿就去睡吧。”听了妈妈的话，我只好去休息了。

半睡半醒中，我听见放水声和碗筷相互碰撞的声音，在心里默默的说：“妈妈，您太辛苦了，长大后我一定要报答你。”

I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. I liked green plants, clear rivers lovely amimals there.I breathed the fresh air on the mountain sometimes I went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day.

I liked not the scene of the countryside, 8ttt8.comalso the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading writing, 8ttt8.comdid not do well in listening speaking. I helped them improve their listening speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.

A recent period, I heard the word "low-carbon life". By reading a book, is a kind of low consumption, low carbon life low energy, low costs, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions way of life. In the process of access to information, I know the baoding is the pilot city of small and medium-sized cities in China, as a primary school student, what can I do for low carbon life?

Before, I will turn the water every day, wash, wash a face USES 10 tons every month, now, the teacher told us to prepare two pails, used to store waste water. Waste water can be used to flush the toilet, mopping, watering the flowers. Also want to save electricity, after watching the computer or TV, to turn off the little red light on the outlet, in order to save power, as far as possible when the holiday homework during the day and night to turn off the lights for one hour early, use that one hour of time to go for a walk with my family. Both the power saving, and have played an important role in reducing weight, also enhance the feelings, is fully staffed! To use less disposable items (chopsticks, lunch boxes, etc.) to use less plastic bags, use environmental protection bags. Best travel on foot, private cars less, do less, do more buses. Thus do the "low consumption, low energy, low cost".

Low carbon life, everybody is responsible for, let me first, protect the environment.

最近一个时期，我听到了“低碳生活”一词。通过看书了解，低碳生活是一种低消耗，低能量，低开支，从而减少二氧化碳的排放的生活方式。在查阅资料的过程中，我知道了保定是全国中小城市的试点城市，作为一名小学生，我能为低碳生活做点什么呢?

以前，我就每天把水拧到最大，洗手、洗脸每月都要耗水十几吨，现在，老师告诉我们要准备两个水桶，用来储存废水。废水可以用来冲厕所，拖地、浇花。用电也要节约，看完电脑或电视后，要把插座上的小红灯关掉，以便节约电源，尽量放假时白天写作业，晚上早关灯一小时，用那一小时的时间和家人散步。既节约了电源，又起到了减肥的作用，还增进了感情，真是一举多得呀!少用一次性物品(筷子、饭盒等)少用塑料袋，多用环保袋。出行最好步行，少开私家车，少做出租，多做公交车。这样就做到了“低消耗、低能量、低开支”的作用。

低碳生活，人人有责，让我先行，保护环境。

第一篇

I am a 10 years old boy. Smart and handsome. I am proud of myself. Because I can get perfect scores in Chinese, math and English. It is not good enough, I am also proud of being an elder brother. That is a Friday evening, my baby brother was crying all the time. My parents were both cooking for dinner. I said to my mum, let me look after this little thing. My mum said, “Are you sure you can?” “ Yes ,believe me I can.” I answered. Then mum went to the kitchen. I went towards my baby brother. “ Oh baby, don’t cry. I will sing a song for you…” I carried him and sing songs for him. After a while, he was asleep. I was so tired. My parents were happy and praised me a good boy. This is my first time to look after my baby brother and I feel proud of myself.

我是一个10岁的男孩。聪明和英俊。我为自己感到骄傲。因为我可以在中国得到完美的分数,数学和英语。它不够好,我也骄傲的哥哥。那是一个星期五晚上,我的小弟弟哭了。我的父母都是烹饪晚餐。我对我的妈妈说,让我照顾这个小事情。我的妈妈说,“你确定你可以吗?”“是的,相信我能。”我回答。然后妈妈去了厨房。我向我的小弟弟。“哦,宝贝,别哭了。我将为你唱一首歌…”我带着他和为他唱歌。过了一会儿,他睡着了。我太累了。我的父母很高兴,表扬了我是一个好男孩。这是我第一次照看我的小弟弟,我为自己感到骄傲。

第二篇

Hello! (sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)

My names (中文名字), and you can call me (英文名字).

Im eleven years old.I study in……Primary School,and Im in Class 5,Grade 5.Therere three people in my family,theyre……my mother is a (职业)……my father is a (职业)……I do love my happy warm family!In addition,Im sunny boy with lots of hobbies, for instance,stamp-collecting, swimming,reading, etc.But I prefer……because……and I have learned since I was……years old.Soon I will graduate from primary school， and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this school.Thanks for your attention!

第三篇

Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. You always want to make a good impression when telling others about yourself. Allow me to introduce myself.

My name is Pat and Im from Taiwan. Right now, Im a student. I study very hard every day. I like going to school because Im eager to learn. I enjoy learning English. Its my favorite class. I like to make friends and I get along with everyone. This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. It tells people a little bit about me and about what I like to do.

当你认识新的人时，介绍自己是非常重要的。你一定会想要在告诉别人有关自己的事时，给别人留下好印象。让我来介绍我自己。

我的名字是派特，我来自台湾。我现在是学生。我每天都很用功念书。我喜欢上学，因为我渴望学习。我喜欢学英文。那是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢交朋友，而且我和每个人都处得很好。这就是我每次认识新的人时，所作的自我介绍。它可以告诉别人一点关于我的事，还有我喜欢做什么。

爸爸常说多阅读，会有好多好处的，就连老师也说阅读好处多多，也就是所谓的开卷有益吧。可是我却不知道阅读究竟有什么好的，在生活中到底有什么作用。

My father often said to read more, there will be a lot of benefits, but also the teacher say that reading benefits, the so-called reading enriches the mind. But I do not know what a good read, what role in life.

可是不久就改变了我的看法。

But soon I changed my mind.

有一次学校组织课外知识竞赛。有一道题是这样的：树袋熊为什么浑身是香的?三个选择：A与生俱来的，B生活在清香中，C它吃了一种香的树叶，时间长了就香了。这道题我在哪见过，哦，想起来了，就是前天阅读的一篇科学论文。里面提到的，说是树袋熊爱吃桉树叶，这种树叶里有一种成分，吃多了时间长了就香了。我选了C。过了几天，试卷发下了一看，果然是C。还有好多题，我都见过，才把它们做对的。

Once the school organized extracurricular knowledge contest. One question is this: why all the koala is sweet? The three option: A innate, B live on the fragrance, C it ate a fragrant leaves, a long time is fragrant. The question is where do I know, oh, come to think of it, is the day before yesterday read a scientific paper. Mentioned inside, said to be the koalas eat eucalyptus leaves, there is a component of the leaves, eat much long time is fragrant. I choose C. After a few days, the papers find a look, really is C. There are a lot of questions, I have seen, just put them to do.

还有一次，上作文课。老师要我们写关于劝学的文章。我就引用了一些名言、古诗。好多人都没有想到，可是我想到了。作文点评时，老师把这篇文章读给大家听，让大家学习，还表扬我爱读书呢。这些都是我平时多阅读多积累的效果。

Another time, the composition class. The teacher asked us to write a story about encourage learning. I quoted some words, poetry. Many people dont think of it, I think. Writing reviews, the teacher read the article to listen to everybody, let everybody to learn, I also praised the love of reading. These are my usual to read more than the effect of the accumulation of.

我终于明白了，阅读能让我们多补充课外知识，写出好的文章。当然最重要的是阅读让生活变得更精彩。所以说阅读好处多多。

I finally understand that reading can let us add more extracurricular knowledge, to write a good article. Of course, the most important is to read make life more exciting. Read so many benefits.

我们都知道，想在小升初英语写作拿高分，就要摸透老师的喜好，引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反，很容易让人漏听一、两个单词，影响对整个句子的理解，所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——

1、巧用单个词：即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如：

用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)

用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)

用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)

2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中，形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的)，就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词)，我们可以省略important，只保留significant。

The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的，有重要意义。)

The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)

3、在不改变句子含义的前提下，省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。

The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)

The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)

现在我们把这三种方法结合起来，将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子，改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。

University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的，不拥堵的，以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过，到达校园的各处。)

University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵，以便人们顺利通行。)

4、用介词短语替代从句。比如：

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语。比如：

原句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：

it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

STRUGGLE奋斗篇

Genius only means hard-working all ones life .( Mendeleyer , Russian Chemist)

天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)

我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)

Man errs so long as he strives. (Johan Wolfgang Goethe , German poet and dramatist)

人只要奋斗就会犯错误。(德国诗人、剧作家 歌德. J. W.)

My fellow Americans , ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country . My fellow citizens of the world ; ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man . (John Kennedy , American President )

美国同胞们，不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。全世界的公民们，不要问美国将为你们做些什么，而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些什么。 (美国总统 肯尼迪. J.)

Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity . (Richard Nixon, American President )

命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。(美国总统 尼克松 . R.)

Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)

忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。(法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)

Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow .

(Emerson, American thinker )

进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。(美国思想家 家默生)

The world can be changed by man’s endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )

人经过努力可以改变世界，这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感，随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实，解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)

There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )

在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家 马克思. K .)

The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.)

To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President )

为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。(美国总统 里根. R.)

We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build our youth for the future.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president )

我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)

Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )

有志者，事竟成。(美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

Four little short legs, a fat, body, and a thorn and a small head and soft abdomen. Gather together a lovely and clever little hedgehog.

Little hedgehog is very cute, its whole body, in addition to the abdomen, the other parts are all full of thorns, like a small ball. Is everybody loved them.

Hedgehog thorns but its weapons, whenever meet enemies, it will shrink into a terrible thorn ball, even ferocious wild boar with it cant.

Hedgehog claws have sharp eagle claw, so, this is a hedgehog capture one of the good helper of other small animals!

In melon field, it is known, "a thief steal melons" it "steal" the melon method can and human picking melons method is not the same as well - when night falls, the little hedgehog will sneak up to melon field, the skin will be back into the "steel stab", then, a turn, they slipped behind the melon.

Hedgehog still have a kind of magic power, it is not only can swim, can catch a snake in the water! A hedgehog can swim because it lives in the bushes, afraid of hot, so can swim. It will catch a snake because it not only like to eat snakes, and the snake is cartilage, is afraid of the hedgehog.

I really want to know why the hedgehog has so many hard thorns? Did they to protect themselves, and evolve? Should be like this? Every time see little hedgehog, I think so.

This is my idea of a small animal, a hedgehog. Needless to say how much I like it.

四只小短腿，一个胖乎乎，并带刺的身体，加上小巧的脑袋和柔软的腹部。凑成了可爱机灵的小刺猬。

小刺猬很可爱，它的全身，除了腹部，其他部分全都长满了刺，像一个小刺球。真是人见人爱。

刺猬的刺可是它的武器，每当遇到天敌时，它就会缩成一个可怕的刺球，就连凶猛的野猪也拿它没办法。

刺猬的爪子有老鹰的爪子那样锐利，所以，这还是刺猬捕捉其他小动物的好帮手之一呢!

在瓜地里，它还是远近闻名的“偷瓜贼”，它“偷”瓜的方法可和人类摘瓜的方法不一样哦——每当夜幕降临，小刺猬就会偷偷窜到瓜地里，将瓜皮刺进背上的“钢刺”里，然后，一翻身，就背着瓜溜走了。

刺猬还有一种神奇的本领，就是不仅会游泳，还会在水里抓蛇!刺猬会游泳是因为它生活在灌木丛内，怕热，所以会游泳。它会抓蛇是因为它不仅仅喜欢吃蛇，而且，蛇是软骨组织，是怕刺猬的。

我很想知道刺猬为什么身上有那么多的硬刺?难道是它们为了保护自己，而演化出来的吗?应该是这样的吧?每当看到小刺猬时，我都这么想。

这就是我心目中的小动物——刺猬。不用说我是多么喜欢它了。

Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class 1, Grade 4 of Tianjiao Primary School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.

张颖是我的好朋友。她在1班，天骄小学4年级。她是个模范学生。她是聪明和她的帮助，太。她经常帮助教师和青年学生在学校。她擅长语文，数学，英语，艺术和手工艺，音乐等等。她有很多的爱好。她喜欢绘画和绘图。她喜欢听音乐，和父母去野餐。哦，是的，她喜欢钓鱼，太。但她不喜欢打篮球，足球，乒乓球和排球。张颖是我最好的朋友。我喜欢和她一起玩。我们总是一起工作，互相帮助。