高考英语作文议论文范文题目(汇集20篇)

下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式，欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

导语：在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. ​

【参考译文】

应该禁止网络语言吗?

目前，网络语言，如“GG，MM，夏咪”，在青少年中已经流行起来。

关于网络语言有不同的看法。一些学生认为网络俚语生动，时尚，充满幽默和智慧。此外，它使上网聊天更快。

然而，另一些学生认为网络语言缺乏思想深度，过于简单。此外，它是很难理解和不被大多数人接受。这些话有时会使人迷惑，甚至造成误解。

每件事情都有两面性。在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。只要这些术语在适当的场合正确使用，就可以了。

我们从母体里脱离时，我们成为了一个貌似独立的个体。可我们并不是生来就是万能的。我们一直需要着------

上学了，我们也没能逃脱需要。我们需要老师教授的知识，需要同学的帮助-----

因为有了这些需要。我们，开始成为社会人。

人是社会的产物，真正脱离社会的人是不存在的，可我们不能只知道需要别人，一味地寻求别人的帮助，只会藏匿于别人的羽翼之下。我们需要成长，或者说是成熟。而被需要则是一种不过的媒介。被他人需要是一种善良的成熟。

被需要是一种善念下的行动力，当我们被他人所需要时，也许在我们看来微不足道的行为，却能在某个瞬间温暖了他人。

其实，我们都渴望被他人需要，人性本善，我始终相信这个道理。人与人之间总是会存在着一些隔膜，我们能做的是主动打破它。我们被别人需要，我们要做的并不是很大的事，力所能及，也许只是微不足道的小事情。在家里：帮妈妈做做家务，帮爸爸处理一下书房;在公交车上，主动给老人让座;给饥饿的人递上一块面包，给渴的人递上一瓶水-------这些，我们都可以做到。

在这个缤纷交错的世界，我们能做的不多。但我们可以选择被他人需要，然后善良地成熟着。人与人之间更多应该的是关怀，彼此之间互相帮助着。

需要是一种本能，而被他人需要则是一种善良的成熟。

刚出生时，我们需要母乳的喂养，然后才能维持生命;呀呀学语时，我们需要看着周围人的嘴型，然后去模仿，才能学会说话;蹒跚学步时，我们需要母亲的一步一步的搀扶，然后才能稳稳地踩在地上，学会走路------

我们因为需要着，并得到我们所需要的，最终学会关于人的基础能力，也丰富了文化知识。

可是渐渐地，我们似乎把这种需要认为是一种理所当然。但是没有谁要义务的对你好，包括我们的父母。于是我们开始了解到何为“拒绝，”当别人不想为你的需要贡献一份力量时，你便会接收到拒绝。在这个世界，没有谁非要帮你不可，最起码在法律上没有这条规定。

正所谓，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。当我们被他人需要时，无疑也是一种美丽。

表姐去伦敦旅游，那天雾很大，在过马路时，正不知所措时，这时一只大手轻轻地抓住了她。是一位老爷爷，拄着拐杖，他带着表姐安全地过了马路。事后，表姐才知道他是一位盲人。当时表姐真的很感动，连忙掏出钱给他，他却只是摆摆手，微笑着说，我也想被人需要，能帮助到你就好，便离开了。表姐顿时便红了眼眶，正常人都未必有这样的觉悟，而一个盲人却能做到如此。听到这个故事，我也不禁有了很多感慨。

在这些小事中，我们会发现，我们在慢慢的成长，不仅是身体上，更多的是心灵上的。

导语：如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays,the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,tapes,VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance,when a new product comes onto market,most probably,its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market,too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products,on the contrary,sell poorly. Whats worse,pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authorsreputation due to some misprints. In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producerscreativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion,its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.

【参考翻译】

如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。例如，当一个新产品出现在市场上，最有可能的是，它的盗版产品很快就会出现在市场上。盗版行为在许多方面给合法的生产者、发明家和作家造成了巨大的损失。首先，盗版产品通常要比那些正版的要低得多，以至于他们在质量相对较低的情况下享有较好的交易地位。相反，真正的产品卖不好。更糟糕的是，盗版书有时危害巨大，由于一些作者错误的观点。从长远来看，盗版产品可能会对客户产生负面影响。那些合法的生产者的热情，也许是因为有些客户是在盗版产品为了少的收益更感兴趣，深深的伤害了。在我看来，每个人都开始了打击盗版的斗争，第一，客户应该发展他们的意识，抵制盗版产品。其次，政府应采取有效措施，结束盗版。最后，法律必须严格执行，完全禁止盗版。只有这样，我们才能把盗版产品从我们的生活中抹去。

英语写作的开头结尾是写作的重点。下面语文迷为大家带来了经典的句型，供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是小编为大家整理的2016英语高考作文预测：雾霾来了。

关于雾霾的英语作文一

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

关于雾霾的英语作文二

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.

译文

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。carssend了很多有毒气体,进而增加了已经seriousair污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有这样,我们期待有更多的晴天。

关于雾霾的英语作文三

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!

译文

自从去年冬天的阴霾已经发生了很多次。阴霾是空气污染和灰尘混合,烟和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂都在衡量标准产生的烟雾,烟雾严重影响成为空气污染的空气。

我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的阴霾天气,越来越多的人去看医生,因为严重的疾病造成的阴霾,很多航班不得不推迟,许多人都呆在家里担心有毒的空气造成的阴霾。

人意识到伟大的烟雾造成的危害和保护环境的重要性。全国人民正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校公共交通,如公共汽车和地铁。我们应该种植更多的树。帮助消除阴霾的一个有效的解决方案是在制造过程中一些化学变化,所以它能减少有害排放根据我所生产的制造业务,我将骑自行车去上学或步行,我不会扔垃圾。此外,我会告诉我尽可能满足保护环境的人。你愿意告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的回复。我们都在一起!我们将一起生存和发展!

考场作文要做到思路清晰，层次分明，掌握行文的结构模式十分必要。下面是小编整理的议论文结构技巧，欢迎阅读。

层进式(“引、提、议、联、结”式)

所谓层进式，即在提出问题或亮明观点后，由小到大，由此及彼，一层深入一层地去分析问题产生的原因或论证自己观点的正确性，最后提出解决问题的办法或得出明确结论。针对新材料作文，可以采用五字结构式：引，即引述所给材料，材料特别短的可以照抄，长的要进行精炼概括，并根据立意角度有针对性地引述;提，即在引述材料后，对材料进行精要分析，然后明确提出自己的观点;议，即围绕观点展开议论，紧扣材料进行分析、论证观点的正确性;联，即由此及彼联系自然与社会，采用例证法、对比论证法等再次分析论证观点的正确性;结，即总结全文，得出结论或再次申明观点。运用这一模式时，应特别注意恰当使用过渡句或过渡段，使各部分之间过渡自然，衔接紧密，语意连贯，不突兀。

【示例一】

我看中国式“垄断”

在刚刚结束的鹿特丹世乒赛上，中国队表现出色，又包揽了全部金牌，正是国人振奋之际，总有那么一些人，不知是对国家荣誉的麻木，对他人胜利的嫉妒，还是审美疲劳，他们指指点点道：“大家好才是真的好。”稍稍明智点的，则将自己提到了“理性”的高度，看似忧国忧民，又像杞人忧天，他们眉头颦蹙道：“这不利于世界乒乓事业的发展。”【文章开篇运用描摹性的文字对所给材料进行精炼概述，生动形象(引)】呜呼!于情于理，我个人都不敢苟同。【对材料中的观点予以反驳，亮明自己的观点(提)】

我要问问那些慷慨者，怎样才能“大家好”呢?难道故意输给人家不成?为了所谓的发展而忘掉根本的体育精神?

我要问问那些理性者，乒乓事业怎么就没发展呢?中国包揽金牌都多少年了，你能说现在就没有乃至产生不出“乒乓大家”?【连用几个一般疑问句和反问句讲道理批驳谬论，论证观点(议)】

当然，中国的这种独揽确有让人深思之处。有人担心，长久的绝对优势会使这个项目的竞争减弱，失去活力。其实，体育上的独揽可以自然地让人想到经济生活中的一种现象——垄断。体育不过是近百年来才发展起来的运动，比之于那卷帙浩繁、硕果累累的经济学，则略显浅幼。所以，将体育的长影投射到经济活动这面镜子上，也未尝不可。

从资本主义世界的跨国公司到社会主义的国有经济，垄断都不可或缺。美国的饮料行业曾被可口可乐独占鳌头，中国的经济命脉至今也仍被少数国有企业掌控。可是，饮料行业依旧繁荣，中国经济照样腾飞。可见，垄断并没有让竞争消失，不论内部还是外部。内部，你永远不可能消除职工之间的业绩比拼;外部，你永远不可能消灭你的假想敌。所以这并不能让我们高枕无忧，永远没有失去活力的理由。

何其相似，让我们来看看这乒乓作响的小球。于内，能代表中国参加国际赛事的名额是少之又少，球员们之间的竞争是不言而喻;于外，哪个外国选手没有梦想过，自己会被这样载入史册：第一个打破中国乒乓球项目长期垄断的运动员。所以，永远都有人在虎视眈眈、摩拳擦掌。【讲道理论证观点之后，考生由体育联系到经济生活中的垄断，并回归材料，进一步论证观点，使论述更加深刻(联)】

中国式“垄断”并无过错，何不让我们安享这份荣耀呢?

国人对大小球有一种微妙的情感：对大球充满的是渴望，而对小球则是越来越不屑。殊不知，这渴望源自一种仰人鼻息的自卑，而不屑是因为有掌控一切的自信。他们更不可能知道，这种自信凝结了多少代乒乓英雄们的汗水!【文章结尾处再次强调观点，并指出部分国人扭曲心理的实质(结)】

这是一篇标杆范文。文章之所以被定为标杆范文，除见解独到、议论深刻外，考生运用层进式结构行文，使得文章思路清晰，层次分明，给阅卷老师以审美愉悦。

主体并列式(“中心论点+三个分论点+结论”式)

所谓“中心论点+三个分论点+结论”式，即在引述材料、分析材料提出中心论点之后，文章的主体部分用三个分论点从不同角度去论证观点，最后得出结论或再次强调观点。运用这一模式时，应特别注意：中心论点的提出应紧扣所给材料的意旨，不能偏离材料;三个分论点的确立，要围绕中心论点且各有侧重，分论点可以是并列关系，也可以是递进关系，但前后不能发生冲突;另外，分论点的议题绝对不能大过中心论点。

例如，2011年高考广东卷作文要求考生以“回到原点”为标题写一篇文章，一考生在文章开篇提出中心论点“回到原点”之后，主体部分从不同角度提出了三个分论点——回到人性善良的原点、回到灵魂无瑕的原点、回到心灵单纯的原点，在就三个分论点讲道理与举实例相结合分别进行分析论证后，结尾处再次强调观点：回到原点吧，去聆听我们生命最初的声音。

这种“主体并列式”结构能让文章层次十分清晰，且较容易掌握，因此颇得考生青睐。但要注意的是，正是因为结构的相似性，要拼的就是素材和论证语言了，所以，同学们还得在这两方面多下工夫。

父母的爱是永恒不变的幸福。“鸦反哺，羊跪乳”，让我在享受亲情的温暖中学会回报。小编收集了亲情的守望作文，欢迎阅读。

阅读下面这则材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章(60分)

1898年5月1日，美国的马尼拉湾大战开始。舰艇上，指挥员命令大家脱去衣服，准备行动，一位弹药手匆匆脱下上衣时，不慎飘进大海。他转身走到舰长跟前，请求允许他跳海捞衣服。舰长没有答应。于是他就走到这艘船的另一边，跳进海里取回衣服。上船后，因违反军令而戴上镣铐。战斗后，海军准将杜威向兵士了解道衣服内有他母亲照片真相时，噙着泪花说。“一个冒着生命危险去抢捞自己母亲照片的孝子，在这艘舰艇上是不能被戴上镣铐的。”

读了这则材料，你有什么感想?请根据材料，从自己的体会出发，阐述你的看法和理由。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。

亲情的守望

一名战争状态下的舰上士兵，不惧怕淹死，不顾处罚，跳入大海里打捞一件装有母亲照片的衣服，令将军流泪动容，因为“孝”而被解除镣铐恢复自由。可见，亲情的力量有多大。

人常说：“父爱如山，母爱似水。”我深有体会，父亲的爱恰似巍峨的高山，矗立在我心间，为我遮风避雨;母亲的爱正如绢绢细流，淌入我心田，滋润我成长……

“莲子清如水。”记得小时候，我生了一场很严重的病，吃了许多药也不见效，妈妈为了更好地照顾我请了假，但又因为工作繁忙，她就在我熟睡后处理工作。她去寻找各种土方子来治我的病，有一次好听说了用酒精擦拭身体可以退烧，她二话不说就用家里最好的白酒来擦拭我的额头。后来，病快好了的时候，有一天晚上，我起夜去喝水，看见在书房里处理工作。昏暗的灯光下显得妈妈是那么的憔悴。从前乌黑的头发中也竟生出了少许青丝，妈妈对我的爱轻柔且似水，无形无状。

爱不需要表白。“雨一直下，气氛不算融洽…….”在车棚里躲雨的我嘴中一直哼唱着这句歌词。雨真的是一直下，而且下得很大。没带雨伞的我只好躲在学校的车棚里避雨。因为父母工作的原因，我每天都自己上学，所以此刻的我只期待雨能下得小点。一分钟、二分钟、三分钟……突然我听见了熟悉的脚步声，我一抬头，发现是爸爸，真实“及时雨”“宋公明”!我奔进雨里，开心得抱住了他，后来我才知道，那天冒雨接我是推掉了公司的会议。

还有一次，我下了晚自习后骑车回家，突然，我的车坏了，正为明早上学发愁。我爸仿佛知晓我心事一样，默默地帮我修好了车子。只见车油蹭得他满脸，连白衬衫也变得很黑，可他却丝毫不在意，让然乐呵呵的，像一个活雷锋!我的父亲就是这样一个不善言辞的人，虽然从来未对我说过关爱的话，但往往做一此意想不到的事来，在默默无语中展现了大山一样深沉的父爱。

父爱就像是大山，挺拔而沉重;母爱就是水，温柔且细腻，而山同情水则构成了我生命的全部，我爱山也爱水…..

随着岁月的流逝，忘记了许多，淡薄了许多，但是那份浓浓而厚重的亲情融入了我的血液，流淌在我的心里。我知道，因为这份如护身符般的亲情才有我抬起高昂的头，憧憬美好的梦。

亲情犹如一江剪不断的春水，流动的是游子心中永远的思念;亲情犹如一丘数不尽的细沙，沉淀的是长年堆积的牵挂;亲情犹如夜空中那颗北斗，指引的是那迷路的羔羊回家的方向。

父母的爱是永恒不变的幸福。“鸦反哺，羊跪乳”，让我在享受亲情的温暖中学会回报。

亲情的守望

花开，花败，我曾经守望过那幸福的花儿开，而如今，我又不得不与那些衰败的花儿说再见。

—题记

我知道春风终究会有绿江南岸，可毕竟还是要等待那明月照我还。萧条的冬天，只有淡淡的梅花在断桥边零落成泥碾作尘，唯有香如故。

手中的笔承载了脑海中零零碎碎的，或凄美或珍贵的记忆，在纸上缓缓记载下了陵水的或凄美或珍贵的文字，宛如莎士比亚的十四行诗，伴着淡雅，耐人寻味。

风撩开日记的一页一页，发现那些文字都似寒风中的花朵，摇曳，若隐若现。有的还在绽放，有的我亲眼见证了他们的飘零。不管怎么挽留，他还是会穿过你的缝隙，让你不得不说再见。而这些，正是记录现实的：好多曾经守望的，还是要含着泪，让它变模糊记忆，边让我们举起手，挥挥手，说再见。站在茫茫雪地中，耳边传来刘畊宏的《残骸》，顿时脑海一片空白，只有那震撼人心的声音——“我怎么能有希望，有期盼，有未来，我怎么坚定爱的存在……”

被泪水模糊的记忆，变成碎片，被尘封在日记中，夹杂着再见时，留下的那一缕暗香，只是微微，因为其余早已被风吹远……

就象《茶花女》里的阿尔芒，他守望过他与玛格丽特的爱情，可是她的父亲成为了绊脚石，在阿尔芒出去的时候，与玛格丽特见了面，告诉他离开阿尔芒。玛格丽特答应了，我想他只是心里想的应该如同《安静》里的“我会学着放弃你，是因为我在爱你。”最后玛格丽特死了，死之前，她的心里只有阿尔芒，他希望他还能回来见他一面，可是他没有，他没有看到玛格丽特含着泪与脑海中的背影说再见。当阿尔芒知道了一切后，他哭了，可是……又能有什么用呢?

风又把日记吹回到了原来的页数，这是日记的花已不再摇曳，他带着绽放的愿望凋谢，等待第二年的春天;那些想十四行诗的乐章，带着那些忧愁和泪水，尘封，等待下一次的回忆。

合上日记，满地残花。远方的夕阳，把他们耀得更加凄美。她们静静的躺，任由风将他们吹远。

又想起《茶花女》的情节，不知道小仲马是在一个什么样的心情背景下写出来这篇悲剧。阿尔芒选择了追求玛格丽特，玛格丽特选择了放弃阿尔芒，有事她们量互相选择了离开彼此。然而却是阿尔芒没有相信玛格丽特。他如果没有读到玛格丽特的信，他是永远不会明白当玛格丽特转身时，心似破碎的痛苦，;当他读完后，相信阿尔芒明白了，因为他此刻也会是这种心情。

有些事情我们后悔是没用的，不管阿尔芒怎么痛苦，玛格丽塔也已化成了白骨。不管再怎么伤感，花朵还是会凋谢。

我们终究要说再见，可说再见的时候，我们或许可以擦干眼泪，去守望另一些事。或者，如果可以的话，我们可以守望，再见的还会再次回来。当然，我们也要努力用实际行动去挽留可以挽留的人或事。

风停了，心静了，仔细想想，一树花，无论他现在开的多么美丽，也终有凋谢的一天，我们只能远远看着花雨纷飞，然后心里默默的想念那段繁花似锦的时光，这，就够了。

更多热门文章：

导语：当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

【参考译文】

众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的充满活力的世界里。当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。有信心，我们可以发现有时问题并不像我们想象的那样“庞大”。

以我们大多数人为例，高考似乎是一个可怕的怪物。因此，有些人放弃，有些人坚持。在我眼里，有信心，有正确的评估困难，以及充分的准备，尝试和发挥你的力量，然后我们将克服所有的问题和挑战。总的来说，我相信我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。没有什么是不可能的，勇敢的去做!

根据笔者近两年参加高考作文阅卷的体会,发现这样两个有意思的现象:一是绝大多数考生写的是议论文,二是绝大多数的议论文不像议论文。主要表现是:1、议论文结构不合体。如开头不提出论点,中间只写几个论据,而不分析,更没有分论点;甚至在列举论据时,还出现了大量的语言描写和心理描写。2、思路不合逻辑。如开头提出的议论文论点是“干什么事都要三思而行”,按逻辑思路,接下来的论证应主要围绕“为什么要三思而行”来展开,即三思而行的重要性,或者三思而行能够带来的好结果;但是有的学生却重点在写“三思而行是什么”或者“怎样三思而行”,让人感到别扭。3、议论文论点和议论文论据之间缺乏必要的粘连,即通常所说的有述无论,有据无析。为此,笔者认为高中议论文,必须走好以下三步,即结构合体,思路入格,粘连有术。

一、议论文的结构合体

议论文,分析事实,论证道理,当然要遵循一定的思维规律;这种思维规律反映在文章的外部形态上,就是具有一定体式的文章的结构。怎样写议论文才算“合体”呢?

一是根据议论问题的一般思维模式,应当是按“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”( 或曰“引论”、“本论”、“结论”) 三大块构成。“提出问题 ”即在议论文开头一般要鲜明地提出中心论点,“分析问题”即在文章的中间要围绕中心论点展开分析论证,“解决问题”即在文章的结尾部分或者得出综合性结论, 或者提出前瞻性希望等。这一点,众所周知,兹不赘述。

二是分析问题即本论部分,要按一定的向度分层展开论述。所谓“向度”即论述展开的方向。这个“向度”有四个: 是什么,为什么,怎么样,何果。一般情况下, 一篇中学生议论文作文,其本论部分只要从这四个向度中选择一个或者两个展开即可。但无论是从哪个向度展开, 其分论点之间都要形成一定的联系。一般来说,有并列式、递进式和对照式三种。

所谓并列式,就是围绕中心从同一个向度列出几个分论点,逐一论证。如果仅仅围绕一个向度写,那么几个分论点之间的关系大多是并列关系 。

递进式同并列式结构相比,除了论点之间的意义联系不同以外,其段落的结构模式与并列式相同,就不再说了。

所谓对照式,就是从论题的正反两个方面入手,进行正反对比论证得出结论。其优点是结构简洁,论证充分,容易上手。最简单的对照式是在提出观点后，一段从正面论证观点,一段从反面论证观点,最后得出结论。还有一种对照式结构是在正面进行论述或者摆出论据后,紧接着用转折或者假设的方式从反面展开论述。

二、思路入格

议论文是论述问题的,当然要有一定的思路,即议论文各部分之间要有必然的内在联系。我们知道,议论文是论证问题的,你在提出议论文论点后,就要摆事实,讲道理,让你提出的论点令人信服地确立起来。因此,中心论点和各分论点之间就应当是因果联系,即中心论点是“果”,分论点是“因”。这个因果联系就是议论文的思路之“格”。

作为一个高中生的议论文作文,最起码要做到在中心论点和各分论点之间 ,论点和论据之间要有一定的因果联系。

学生提出中心论点后,只要围绕中心论点问一个“为什么”,就能找到提出分论点的方向。如中心论点是“只有坚守,才能使人的思想品德升华,才能成就一番事业”。稍加分析,就可发现这个观点是在说“坚守”的重要性,于是,分论点就要回答“为什么坚守很重要”这个问题。那么就可从“为什么”和“何果”这两个向度来立分论点。如“坚守是一种执着,使绝望变成希望”,“坚守是一种信念,使普通变得高尚”,“坚守是一种职责,使平凡变得伟大”。如果我们要检验这三个分论点和中心论点之间有没有必然的内在联系的话,只需在这三个分论点之前加上“因为”,在“坚守很重要”之前加上“所以”,再连起来念一下即可。

同样,分论点和议论文的论据之间,也应当是因果联系。如在“坚守是一种职责,使平凡变得伟大”这个分论点后面,就可这样展开论述:“边防战士的坚守,使国家安定祥和;人民教师的坚守,使桃李满天下;白衣天使的坚守,使病魔为之屈服。”又如在“自由是思想的漫飞”这个分论点下可以这样展开论述:“行动可以受制于客观现实,思想却永远享受绝对的自由。有了这份思想的自由,才有了集豪放与浪漫于一身的诗仙李白;才有了身陷囹圄还在感叹‘故国不堪回首月明中’的落魄后主李煜;才有了向往‘面朝大海,春暖花开’的天才诗人海子。总之,因为这份思想的自由,社会才会在其牵引之下不断地进步,才会创造出一个个永载史册的人类奇迹。”

三、粘连有术

一篇像样的议论文,除了议论文的结构合体、思路入格外,还有更重要的一个方面,就是对论点的恰当阐述和对论据的中肯分析;没有这样的阐述和分析,议论文论点论据就不能粘连起来,而这个粘连是有“术”的。

(一) 观点+过渡+事例+分析

这个步骤中最重要的是“过渡”和“分析”。所谓“过渡”就是要在观点和事例之间,用适当的词句来勾连,以接通文气,使观点和议论文材料在语言形式上畅通无阻。所谓“分析”,就是事例叙述完之后,还必须对事例进行适当的分析评论,指出其本质特点,使事例和论点在内容上联结在一起。

(二) 观点+过渡+论据+分析+归纳

这种议论文论证方式就是在第一种的基础上加了一个“归纳”。所谓归纳,就是从多个事例中提炼出必然性的东西。既然要从多个事例中提炼,那么,“论据”部分,就应是两个或三个以上。

(三) 一般道理+个别道理

即“演绎推理法”。前面的分析归纳是从个别到一般,而演绎推理法是从一般到个别,用普遍性的真理(论据)来证明特殊的论点的方法。

如果完成了以上三步走,大概就能写出像样的议论文了。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

1、天行健，君子以自强不息《周易》

2、露从今夜白，月是故乡明(杜甫)

3、何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流(李清照)

4、受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方(魏源)

5、必须敢于正视，这才可望，敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当(鲁迅)

6、数风流人物，还看今朝(毛泽东)

中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考?请以其中两三句为基础确认立意，并合理引用。写一篇文章，要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不少于800字。

在写作文的时候，出新是很重要的，下面是小编整理的高考议论文如何写出新意，欢迎阅读。

议论文贵在新。不仅论据材料要新，而且立意构思也要新。那么如何才能富有新意呢?

首先要求思想新，有时代感，对间题的着法新颖独特，给人以耳目一新之感;其次要求构思新，不同凡响，不落案臼。

某年上海高考作文《清流与活源》，此题是从朱熹诗句“问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来’化出来的。朱熹诗句本有“意”，为考生从大处立了“意’，作了提示。考生最主要的便是在正确理解诗句涵义的基础上，把原“意，具体化，从自己感受最深的角度，确定一个具体的中心论题，从而阐述见解。当年的考生、现在上海交通大学读书的陈易，曾在《语文学习》上介绍自己临场考试的作文经验，值得借鉴。

他谈道，在确定议论文的体裁后，立即从众多的素材中《环境保护、人才交流、经济改革、社会面貌、知识更新等)选择议题，并对其中三个较为现实的议题(环境保护、经济改革、知识更新)再思考，反复分析、比较。他感到文章不仅要有充实的内容，还要有鲜明的时代感.敢于标新立异，级终选择了知识更新这个议题展开论述。为什么他这样选择呢?

他的看法是:环境保护是个重要话题，但很有就事论事的味道，“流”与“源”本是环境的一部分，议论局限于环境这个问题，似乎“浅”了些，更何况这话题古人谈，今人谈，书刊杂志上常常谈，因而又“老”了些。于是排除这个论题。

经济改革是当前现实生活中的热门话题，他只懂得一点皮毛，要详细谈也谈不出名堂，别人当然更会感受不深。何况报刊上关于经济改革的文章多如牛毛，写这话题易走入俗套。因而也排除了这个话翘。剩下知识更新，他感到具有不少优越性。首先，它有时代感，新旧知识脱节不仅存在于老知识分子身上，同样也出现在青年学生身上，当前谈这问题确有必要。其次，它有新意，在种种热门话题的排挤下，知识更新已不常被人们提起，而被埋没忽视之后再写它，会令人有新的感受。

其三，作为一个学生，对这个间题考虑较多，体会较深，容易落笔写出真情实感。因而最后确立了这个论题。确实，当时选择这个论题较为新颖独特，不同凡响。我们的时代正是一个知识、信息大爆炸的时代;学生从课本上学到的知识虽然正确，但已陈旧。如果永远停留在这个知识水平上，科学不能发展，社会不能进步。一唯有更新知识，才能顺应瞬息万变的时代。针对这个论题，深入展开论述，定能写出富有深意的好文章。

写文章总要表现作者对客观事物的认识，反映作者的思想观点，因而高考作文命题密切结合时代形势，符合时代要求，启发学生表现时代风貌。考生在准备应考阶段，务必密切关心时代形势，才能保证作文的选材有鲜明的时代感和思想性。

一篇《共享单车，真是一面国民照妖镜》的文章在朋友圈里火了起来，共享单车从一种出行工具，变成了一面“照妖镜”。

有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是国民素质。原本应该乖乖应该停在路边的共享单车，有时竟横七竖八地挡了行人的必经之路;有时竟会出现在树上、绿化带、河里等匪夷所思的地方;有时甚至被脱去“共享”的衣服，出现在一些人的家中，变成她或他的独家坐骑。

也有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是城市管理的惊慌与迷茫。中国从一个“自行车大国”进化到如今的“汽车大国”，原本道路管理的问题还未完全解决，新老问题交织，挑战原有的监管和规则，共享单车遭城管扣留的案例层出不穷。

更有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是共享单车商业模式背后的“劣根性”和运营的“不灵光”。共享单车“随停随用”的模式利用的正是人性的弱点，人人图一己之便容易导致乱停乱放。而运营平台缺乏有效的监督、惩罚、防范机制，则让共享单车“经常受伤”。

这面“照妖镜”照出了用户、平台和监管这三方的问题与不足，但其实任何新兴事物都是从混沌走向成熟，要加快这一进程则需要用户、平台和监管三方的共同努力。

就每位用户来说，享受了“随骑随停”的便捷，自己也需要有“停好”和”善待“的素养。最终只有每位用户而都遵循用车规则，共享单车才能实现持续“共享”。

就管理部门来说，对共享单车“乱停乱放”等问题，应及早纳入城市管理的范畴当中。各地政府与共享单车平台还应尽快“牵手”，制定共享单车管理规范，建立单车使用诚信系统，对违规停放、而已破坏公共秩序的用户进行处罚。

就共享单车平台来说，也应肩负起社会责任，不能只管投放与赚钱。联手政府、同行、研究机构出台相应的行业规范，并通过媒体或APP等进行宣传引导，提醒用户觉将车停到合适的地方。此外，还可以提升技术手段，通过大数据等加强监管，创新运营方式，让用户更乐于遵守规则。

总之，要想方设法把这个新兴事物规范好，三方还需共同改进，力求还原共享单车“原貌”。

高考议论文已经见怪不怪了，那么如何在议论文写作中既能彰显自己的本色，又能得到比较高的分数呢?小编收集了议论文怎样得高分，欢迎阅读。

1.选择一个自己喜欢的人物或者事物，充分了解其各方面的特点，然后在作文中熟练应用。讨厌毛泽东?不想写屈原司马迁居里夫人?没问题。想想你真正喜欢什么。喜欢哈利波特?喜欢拿破仑?甚至是较冷门的特斯拉?那么，多读一些关于他们的资料。什么《拒绝平庸》、《沙子和珍珠》、《更重要的事》……只要你擅于挖掘出合适的角度，大多数情况下总是可以用到的。

2.多从“为什么”“怎么样”的角度去挖掘议论文，而不是简单地通过堆砌材料证明那些如题所说的人或者物如何成功。比如《过一个平衡的生活》。这个题目就可以多角度地去引申。什么是平衡的生活?如何过平衡的生活?为什么要过平衡的生活?但是不要质疑题目，否则会死的很惨。比如：谁说一定要过平衡的生活?谁说一定不能平庸?童心老子就是不喜欢怎么样了?

3.文无定型。放弃那种起文-三段例子加解说-总结那种呆板形式的议论文。尝试例子引问-结合现实议论-举例-另一角度议论-总结的结构，或者是那种通篇无大段引例，然而却能引人深思，从不同角度切入的杂文体。真正的写作好比武林绝学，无招胜有招。越有实力的人，越能在规范的桎梏之中写出纵横捭阖的文章。

4.平时多积累深刻而正面的哲学思考。比如在追求卓越这个亘古不变的主题上，努力、梦想、坚持早就被写烂，参考知乎上“屌丝如何逆袭”的问题，从社会阶级固化，成功的捷径可能在于不走寻常之路的角度去思考，往往能够出奇制胜，夺得高分。

这一点非常重要，很多灵感不是在考场上想出来的，而是在你平时日常观察中积累出来的。类似的例子还有很多，再举一个——比如利益与善心的关系。要是一昧强调要放弃眼前利益，遵从社会规范的法则，就步入了弃恶扬善的窠臼之中。但是，这个关系并不绝对，如果你能够引用马基雅维利的《君主论》中的相关观点，指出有时违背良心角逐利益正如“善意的谎言”一样，点到为止，说不定就能令人眼前一亮。

5.自创点犀利而深刻的段子，也是非常棒的一个方法。高考作文不过800余字，要想面面俱到几乎不可能，所以一定要把题目从一个论点联想到一个面，论述角度要切的小，行笔要散而不乱。新颖而深刻的观点即使点到为止，效果也是极其显着。

最后奉劝一句，立意要深但不要剑走偏锋。坚持自己的观点固然可贵，但是万不可明知危险而飞蛾赴火。高考作文，“稳”字为重。请君牢记。

第一种：总分式(最常见的全文结构，也称“总分总式”)

论说文的全文总体结构一般都是这种结构模式。在论说文的写作中，往往围绕文章的中心论点或议论的中心问题，展开层次，逐一阐述，最后得出结论，要遵循由“是什么”到“为什么”再到“怎么办”，即我们常说的“提出问题”、“分析问题”、“解决问题”这样一个过程。这种全文的论证过程是由人们认识事物时思维的自然过程决定的，不是人们主观赋予或规定的。

论证方法，一般都要在中心论点的统率下，确立几个从属于中心论点的、即为阐述中心论点服务的分论点，然后通过对分论点的逐一阐述，使中心论点得到深刻有力的证明。

因而论说文全文结构，往往是“总—分—总”式。

同样是议论文，有的侧重理证，有的侧重例证;有的横式并列论证，有的纵向深入论证;有的一事一议，有的借题发挥，有的比喻论证。

【例文借鉴】(几乎篇篇皆是，所以小编这里就部多说了。)

第二种：并列式(比较常见的论证结构)

并列式，也叫“横式”，也叫排比论证。它常用于议论文的论证部分，其特点是，论证的层次作横向展开，分论点之间的关系是并列的，也就是分论点从不同的角度、不同的侧面对中心论点或论述的中心问题展开论证，使文章呈现出一种多管齐下、齐头并进的格局。并列式的各个分论点，其先后次序有时是可以前后互换的;它们看起来是各自独立的，其实是紧密相关、不可分割的一个整体。

This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.

Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.

In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.

[One possible version高考英语作文

以下是由语文迷为大家整理的高考英语中经常出现的词汇，希望对你有帮助。

continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的

continuala不断地,频繁的

explodev爆炸;爆发;激增

exploitv剥削;利用,开采

explorev勘探

explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增

explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的

remotea遥远的,偏僻的

removaln除去,消除

rendervt使得,致使

rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底

precautionn预防,防备,警惕

idlea懒散的,无所事事的

identifyvt认出,鉴定

identifyn身份;个性,特性

povertyn贫穷

resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的

resolvevt解决;决定,决意

barreln桶

bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价

subsequenta随后的,后来的

virtuen美德,优点

virtuala实际上的,事实上的

orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方

portionn一部分

targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准

portablea手提式的

declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降

illusionn错觉

likelihoodn可能,可能性

stripen条纹

emphasizevt强调,着重

emotionn情感,感情

emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的

awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的

awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的

cluen线索,提示

collisionn碰撞,冲突

devicen装置,设备

devisevt发明,策划,想出

高频词组

give out①分发 ②用尽

go over①复习 ②仔细考虑

hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)

hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持

keep up坚持，继续

leave out①省去 ②遗漏

live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)

live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍

look for寻找

look into调查

look through快速查看，浏览

look up查找，查阅

look up from从……抬起头

look up to尊敬，钦佩

make the best of充分利用

make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

pay back偿还

pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价

pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功

pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会

put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下 ②放下

put in①安装 ②把……写进

put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造

put up with容忍，忍受

rule out排除

run away from逃避，回避

run out (of)用完，耗尽

see to①照顾 ②处理

set about着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)

set out①出发 ②开始着手

speed up(使)加快速度

take apart拆开，拆卸

take on①呈现 ②开始雇用

take over接任，接管

take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳

turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加

turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅

wear out磨损，穿破

work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出

北京卷

从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。

(1)2020年6月23日，北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射，标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。整个系统由55颗卫星构成，每一颗都有自己的功用，它们共同织成一张“天网”，可服务全球。

材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”，引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请联系现实生活，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。

要求：论点明确，论据充实，论证合理;语言流畅，书写清晰。

(2)当今时代，我们每天都会面对各种各样的信息。其中有一条信息，或引发了你的感悟，或影响了你的生活，或令你振奋，或使你愧疚，或让你学会辨别真伪……

请以“一条信息”为题，联系现实生活，展开联想或想象，写一篇记叙文。

要求：思想健康;内容充实，有细节描写;语言流畅，书写清晰。

天津卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

“中国面孔”是全球热播纪录片里充满家国情怀的杜甫，是用中医药造福人类荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦，是医务工作者厚重防护服下疲惫的笑脸，是快递小哥在寂静街巷里传送温暖的双手……也是用各种方式共同形塑“中国面孔”的你和我。

走过2020年的春天，你对“中国面孔”又有什么新的思考和感悟?请写一篇文章。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题 ②文体不限(诗歌除外)，文体特征明显

③不少于800字 ④不得抄袭，不得套作

上海卷

世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的，这是否意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力?

请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。

要求：(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。

江苏卷

根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章;除诗歌外，文体自选。

同声相应，同气相求。人们总是关注自己喜爱的人和事，久而久之，就会被同类信息所环绕、所塑造。智能互联网时代，这种环绕更加紧密，这种塑造更加可感。你未来的样子，也许就开始于当下一次从心所欲的浏览，一串惺惺相惜的点赞，一回情不自禁的分享，一场突如其来的感动。

浙江卷

每个人都有自己的人生坐标，也有对未来的美好期望。

家庭可能对我们有不同的预期，社会也可能会赋予我们别样的角色。

在不断变化的现实生活中，个人与家庭、社会之间的落差或错位难免会产生。

对此，你有怎样的体验与思考?写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。

【注意】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②明确文体，不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua