高考英语作文议论文范文题目（汇编20篇）

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

2017年的高考就在今天开始了，高考语文作文题目也将在今天揭晓，下面是小编整理的2017年高考语文全国卷作文题目，欢迎阅读。

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

：

什么是财富，仁者见仁智者见智，但无外乎有如下观点，财富就是金钱，财富就是知识，财富就是阅历………严格来说这些观点没有问题，但笔者认为高尚的职业道德也是宝贵的财富。 比如这个船主和漆工的故事，船主交代给漆工的任务是刷漆，所以漆工只要能认真完成刷漆任务即可，但职业道德告诉这个漆工，这个洞可能会让这艘船沉没，所以道德的力量让他但这个漆工却在刷完漆之后补上这个漏洞。而正是这个不经意举动使漆工不仅赢得了船主大量的额外奖励，而且还赢得了大家的尊重。 德国哲学家康德这样一句话：“世界上惟有两样东西让我们深深感动，一是我们头顶灿烂的星空，一是我们内心崇高的道德。”灿烂的星空就是我们的理想，而实现理想的途径就是要具备崇高的道德。 西汉名相张良在椎击亲王未遂几近穷途末路之时，不厌其烦为一老人穿鞋，而正是陷入绝境的张良依然保持的这份恭敬，让他最终获得绝世才学，成为一个运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外的一代名相。而在张良的成功其实就是道德力量的再现。而当今社会，因何18路人会面对受伤的2岁小依依而见死不救生，因何号称世界一流的动车故障频出，因何会有那么多曾经风光无限的贪官XX，根本原因在于道德缺失。因为道德缺失，所以缺少了同情心，因为道德缺失，所以忘却了自己的职责和使命，因为道德缺失，所以忘却了为人民服务的宗旨。正所谓道之不存，德将焉附? 吴斌，一个最普通的客车司机，驾驶客车行驶在高速公路途中，意外遭受金属片袭击，在生命垂危的情况下，吴斌用尽最后力气，换挡、停车、拉手刹、打开双闪灯，拯救全车乘客，而这一系列动作完成之后，吴斌倒下了。吴玉兰，一个普通的老师，面对无耻的劫匪，虽头破血流依然，保护659张考生准考证。从这些人身，我似乎看到道德的力量在中华这块大地上茁壮生长。 吴斌走了，但省委书记为他留下了眼泪，数万群众自愿去为护送他的灵车，整个中国为吴斌而感动，中国最美的司机的称号将是我们这个民族最大的财富。吴玉兰老师受伤了，但她面对凶残劫匪依然想着自己的职责和使命，她的行为让我们明白什么是真正的职业道德。

全国Ⅰ卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

春秋时期，齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位，管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白，用箭射中他的衣带钩，小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君，史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说，要想成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲，鲍叔甘居其下，终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。”司马迁说：“天下不多(称赞)管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”

班级计划举行读书会，围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人，你对哪个感触最深?请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国Ⅱ卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

墨子说：“视人之国，若视其国;视人之家，若视其家;视人之身，若视其身。”英国诗人约翰?多恩说：“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛，每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。”

“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝，共盼春来。”……2020年的春天，这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上，表达了世界人民对中国的支持。

“山和山不相遇，人和人要相逢。”“消失吧，黑夜!黎明时我们将获胜!”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上，寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。

“世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会，发表以“携手同一世界，青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。

要求：结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务;选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国III卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

人们用眼睛看他人、看世界，却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以，在人生的旅程中，我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我，尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。

毕业前，学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信，主题是“如何为自己画好像”，与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

导语：下面是小编整理的一些关于高考议论文的素材，供您参考，希望能帮助到您。

议论文素材：人生

(1)引言

人生是短暂的，也是永恒的。怎样度过短暂的人生?给永恒的人生应留下些什么?是每个人应该回答的课题。

人生的道路固然有阳光、大道、花香，但也有险关、急流、冰霜。应该怎样走?

我们的前辈和同辈人中，已有人作出了正确答案，下列所选的材料，就是他们的答卷。

(2)事实论据

周恩来胸前的纪念章

周恩来总理生前，左胸前总是佩戴着一枚长方形的纪念章，无论到哪里，无论在什么季节都一直佩戴着它。纪念章的右侧是毛泽东头像，左侧的中央是毛泽东手书的“为人民服务”五个字。周总理一生，就是以这五个字为座右铭。他为中国人民的解放事业，为中国人民的幸福未来无私地奉献了毕生精力，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。

莎士比亚的人生理想

莎士比亚说：“上天生下我们，是要把我们当作火炬，不是照亮自己，而是照亮世界。”他以饱满的热情，写了37部剧本，两首长诗和154首十四行诗。

莎士比亚作品反映了英国封建制度的解体，资本主义兴起时期广阔的社会面貌和社会矛盾。揭露封建君主和贵族集团急权夺利，内战频仍，民不聊生和资本原始积累的罪恶，宣扬个性解放，男女平等，恋爱自由等人文主义思想。

他给后世人们留下丰富的精神财富。

爱因斯坦谈人生

爱因斯坦曾应居里夫人之激去巴黎讲学，当他讲完走下讲台时，被一群年轻学者围住，他被要求在纪念册上题词。其中有则题词这样写道：“请记住，人是为别人而生存的，……我的精神生活和物质生活都依赖着别人(包括活着的人和死去的人)的劳动。我必须以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和正在领受着的东西。”

爱因斯坦还在其他场所，谈过他对人生的看法。他说：“人只有献身社会，才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。”他还说：“对于我来说，生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想，忧他人之忧，乐他人之乐。”

他正是以忘我的精神从事科学研究，以杰出的科学成就贡献给人类。就在他将要走完人生尽头的时候，留下遗愿：死后遗体交给医学界作病理解剖，有益于后人。不发讣告，不举行追悼会，不要纪念碑，也不要坟墓。

(3)理论论据

人生的价值，即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度。 《革命烈士书信徐玮〈遗书〉》

人固有一死，死有重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。 汉司马迁《报任安书》

不畏义死，不荣幸生。 《宋史王信传》

长寿，不是为了赖活着。 臧克家《迎春辞》

生有益于人，死不害于人。 《礼记檀弓上》

生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义也。 《孟子告子上》

在人生道路上披荆斩棘，携手前进的，我觉得必不会有坟墓来葬了你。 陈望道《关于恋爱》

死者倘不埋在活人的心中，那就真真死掉了。 鲁迅《空谈》

With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people can live

longer. However, many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of

the major problems in today’s society. To make the old people live better, some

good advice must be followed. Firstly, the young should spare more time to talk

and communicate with their parents, so as to relieve their loneliness. Secondly,

the old ought to understand the work pressure and family burden of the young.

Furthermore, the society are supposed to organize more activities for the old,

so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in their

life.

2005年

1.京剧的行当除了梅兰芳所擅演的______角(见图)之外,还有生、净和______。 (2分)

1。(2分)旦(1分) 丑(1分)

2004年

(四)阅读下面的诗和对联，完成第16—18题。(8分)

赤壁 杜庠①

水军东下本雄图， 千里长江隘舳舻②。

诸葛心中空有汉， 曹瞒③眼里已无吴，

兵销炬影东风猛， 梦断箫声夜月孤。

过此不堪回首处， 荒矾鸥鸟满烟芜。

[注]①杜庠：明朝诗人，曾任知县，不久罢归;不得志，放情诗酒。 ②舳舻;船只首尾相接非常多的样子。 ③曹瞒：即曹操。

客到黄州，或从夏口西来，武昌东去

天生赤壁，不过周郎一炬，苏子两游

——郭朝祚题湖北黄冈东坡赤壁门楼

16.对联在语言形式上的最大特点是□□，律诗中的颔联和颈联也具有这样的特点。

17.对联中的“周郎一炬”与上面诗歌中的“___________”一句同说一事;“苏子两游”与上面诗歌中的“____________”一句同说—事。(2分)

18.就诗歌中画线的句子，结合全诗，从—个角度(如景和情的关系)写一段鉴赏文字(80字左右)。(5分)

24.上文选自《资治通鉴》，它是—部________体史书，文中的“臣光”是______(人名)。 (2分)

16.对仗(或：对偶) 17.兵销炬影东风猛 梦断箫声夜月孤 18.从角度、内容、语言三方面综合考虑 24.编年 司马光

2003年

11.“摩诘”是唐朝诗人________的字，苏轼称赞他的作品“ ”。(2分)

11.王维 诗中有画，画中有诗

2001

(四)阅读下文，完成17一19题。(8分)

月夜忆舍弟 杜甫

戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白, 月是故乡明。

有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书常不达，况乃未休兵。

17.杜甫是伟大的现实主义诗人，他的诗被称为“诗史”，他被后人奉为___________。这首诗的体裁是五言_________诗。(3分)

18.从诗中___________________和_______________________等句子，可以看出本诗写于安史之乱时期。(2分)

19.作者为什么要说“月是故乡明”?(3分)答:________________________

17.(3分)诗圣(2分)律(1分) 18.(2分)戍鼓断人行 有弟皆分散 无家问死生 寄书常不达 况乃未休兵(写出两句即可) 19.(3分)诗人思念故乡，感情上觉得故乡的月比其他地方的月更明，突出了诗人对故乡的热爱之情。(意思对即可)

上海卷文学常识试题

2000

19.修始在滁州，号 ,晚更号六一居士(2分)19.(2分)醉翁

01

7.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是

A、《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城派”的代表人物。

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼样子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D、马克·吐温和欧·亨利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

7.B

00(北京、安徽卷)

7.关于我国书信的习惯和格式,下列理解不正确的一项是

A.一封书信一般应有“称呼”、“正文”、“祝语”、“署名”、“日期”等部分。

B.给老师写信,“称呼”部分如果连名带姓写上,就显得不够恭敬。

C.书信的“祝语”部分,如写“此致敬礼”,应将“此致”退后两个字的位置,“敬礼”则另起一行顶格书写。

D.书信的“署名”部分,写信人应连名带姓都写上,否则就显得不够恭敬。

8.下列关于文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是

A.《三国志》、《柳河东集》、《边城》的作者分别是陈寿、柳宗元、沈从文。

B.李贺、李煜、李清照三位分别是我国唐代、南唐和北宋初期著名的诗人、词人。

C.剧本《奥赛罗》、小说《约翰·克里斯朵夫》和《儒林外史》的作者分别是英国的莎士比亚、法国的罗曼·罗兰和中国的吴敬梓。

D.小说《红岩》、《红与黑》、《伤逝》的主人公分别是许云峰、于连、涓生和子君。

7.D 8.B

自从以前开始，我们因为不能去学校，所以就有了钉钉。钉钉是一种很像微信的东西，不能去学校就在钉钉上直播学习，下面是我在钉钉看直播的学习生活，早晨7：10被我妈妈叫起来做了一些杂事之后开始读书，完成背诵任务。八点眼妈妈带着口罩去厂里干活，手机留在家里方便我写作业。练字和练字并不错过直播，当作业写完了我就可以干，我就可以玩一些休闲类的游戏，等待老师的批改评语，然后时间可然后的`时间可以用来散步，浇花，上厕所玩等下模式。光散步回来时，如果直播还没开始就眯一会儿，直到钉钉响了才看一下情况，在这样的局面下没有完成一项，如果老师让你回答的问题正是没有写完的那一项，你不会的话了，那么老师就会猜疑你那项作业完成的。不好或者是没有完成就会批评你。

看完直播后，我就去帮忙帮忙妈妈把草除抽水，到了晚上，我正在给妈妈捶背，叮叮一声响，我一看老师给我的作业批改了。我就快速的去改作业。改完作业之后，我继续给妈妈捶背并看电视。

就是我的线上学习生活。每天都要干这些事。

in some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. we may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. the whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. we have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. the sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. no solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

the truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. they are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. if half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. in a welldirected effort, it would not be impossible to fulfil the ideals of a stable social programme. the benefits that can be derived from contructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. genuine and lasting solutions are always, possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. and to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information, ‘talk, talk talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ it’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. after listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘possibly, my lord’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

对于一篇议论文来说，在很大程度上，分论点的有无、当否，直接影响到思路是否清晰，说理是否透彻，结构是否合理，最终影响到文章的整体效果的优劣。小编收集了议论文分论点的提炼与表达，欢迎阅读。

一、怎样提炼分论点

论证某一方面观点、某一事理，从不同角度、不同侧面、不同层次去展开，这每一层、每一面就是一个“分论点”。分论点是对中心论点的展开与说明，是中心论点的具体化。因此，提炼分论点的前提是先确定中心论点，并用一个句子的形式表达出来。提炼分论点的常用方法有：

1.追问原因法——即问一个“为什么”

追问原因法，就是把中心论点作为结论去追溯这个结论产生的条件和原因，或透过现象深入本质，或揭示问题产生的原因，从而形成分论点。由于因果联系是存在于一切事物和现象之间的一种普遍联系，因此，运用因果分析法形成分论点是议论文写作中使用得较多的一种方法。

例1：高考北京地区高考作文题为：以“安”为题材，“安”字含有“安定”、“安全”、“安宁”、“安逸”以及“安于”……等意思，自行选定角度写议论文。字数：不少于800字。

提炼：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(中心论点)，如：安全是生产得到保障的前提。再对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点： ⑴没有安全，生产将受到威胁;⑵没有安全，劳动者生命得不到保障;⑶没有安全，长期赢利的目标无法实现。

例2：古训说：“不以规矩，难以成方圆”。现代人说，如何创新，就是要打破传统的框框，突破规矩。请以“规矩”为话题作文。

分析：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(中心论点): 没有规矩，难成方圆。再对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点：①没有规矩，个人不能成才;②没有规矩，集体不能稳定;③没有规矩，国家不能发展。(兰子曰：这三个分论点不是对原因的追问，而是对“没有规矩”的后果的追问，是对“难成方圆”的解释)

例3：高考话题作文“答案是丰富多彩的”。

提炼：话题“答案是丰富多彩的”本身就是一个句子(中心论点)，无须扩展。对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点：⑴世界千变万化，事物是复杂的;⑵人们看问题的方法、角度不同;⑶评判事物时所持的标准不同。

2.追问办法法——即问一个“怎么办”

所谓追问办法法，就是解决论证中的“怎么办”的问题，提出解决问题的具体措施和途径。这些具体措施和途径往往就是文章的分论点。采用“追问办法法”提炼分论点，也必须先确立中心论点。

例1：江西高考，话题“脸”

提炼：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(即中心论点)：城市的“脸”(即外显的给外人的整体形象)要美化。然后追问美化的方式：⑴美化自然环境;⑵改善城市治安;⑶提高市民文明素质。

例2：湖南高考，题目“谈意气”

提炼：先把题目“谈意气”中的关键词“意气”扩展成一个句子(即中心论点)：人要有意气，然后追问：人怎样才能有意气?于是得到三个分论点：⑴坚韧不屈，不畏风霜，不畏冷雨;⑵勇敢不惧，勇往直前，不怕牺牲;⑶自信乐观，几多风雨阴霾，总能拨开云雾见阳光。(兰子曰：这三个分论点有些问题，这也是我们同学中常见问题，好像只要写出三个分论点就好了，不去管它是不是在同一个逻辑层面上，是不是有重复、交叉，这三个分论点都是在谈如何面对人生困境，实际上人生不仅仅有困境，还有顺境。可以用孟子的话来阐释意气，形成三个分论点：富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈。如果实在想用这三个分论点也不是不可以，修改一下，可以改为：⑴坚定不移：朝着正确的方向持续努力;⑵勇敢不惧：勇往直前，不畏困难，不怕牺牲;⑶自信乐观，天生我才必有用，尽管几多风雨阴霾，总能拨开云雾见阳光。)

例3：命题作文《学会欣赏别人》。

提炼：标题就是中心论点，无须扩展成句子。围绕“怎样学会欣赏别人”提出解决问题的三个具体做法(亦即三个分论点)：学会欣赏别人，要求自己有胸怀坦荡、虚怀若谷的作风;学会欣赏别人，就是要努力发掘别人身上的闪光点，学习并借鉴，不求全责备，不嫉贤妒能;学会欣赏别人就是要互帮互学，取长补短，共同提高。

3.追问结果法——即问一个“会怎样”

追问结果法，就是把由话题(标题)确定的中心论点作为前提，去推想在这个前提下将会产生的结果(意义、价值、影响)。

例1：话题“答案是丰富多彩的”

提炼：以“答案是丰富多彩的”为前提，可以去阐发“答案是丰富多彩”的意义(结果)。这样我们可以想到：⑴在思维领域，正因为答案的丰富多彩，才有那么多发明创造，才有“百家争鸣”的局面;⑵在文学艺术领域，正因为答案的丰富多彩，才有风格的多样、创作方法的多样，才有“百花齐放”的绚丽多彩;⑶在经济领域，正因为答案丰富多彩，我们经济才繁荣，社会生活才丰富多彩。

例2：以“拥抱生活”为话题

提炼：话题“拥抱生活”即为中心论点，无须扩展成句子，用推想结果的方法提炼：⑴拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会乐于为生活付出;⑵拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会有奋斗的力量;⑶拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会创造美好的生活。(这三个分论点不在一个层面上，是(1)和(2)导致了(3)，即乐于为生活付出，有奋斗的力量，才能创造美好的生活。可以修改为：⑴拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能体会生活的美好，有发现美的能力;⑵拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能直面生活的丑陋，有改变恶的力量;⑶拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能超越生活的平庸，有创造新生活的信心。)

例3：题目《这山望着那山高》

提炼：题目《这山望着那山高》即为中心论点，无须扩展成句子，用推想结果的方法提炼：①这山望着那山高，人就会永不满足; ②这山望着那山高，人就会精益求精; ③这山望着那山高，人就会进取开拓。

4.追问对象法——即问一个“关涉到哪些人事物”

追问对象法，就是先将由话题(标题)确定的中心论点用一个句子表达出来，再看这个句子的谓语可涉及到哪些人(事，物)，然后补出来或者具体列举出来，即成为分论点。

例1：广东高考，话题“雕琢心中的天使”

提炼：将话题变具体一点为“用爱雕琢心中的天使”，为它作中心论点，谓语“雕琢”可涉及的人有: 丛飞，李春燕，洪战辉等，于是可以组合成文章主体部分的三个内容：⑴丛飞用爱雕琢心中的天使;⑵李春燕用爱雕琢心中的天使;⑶洪战辉等用爱雕琢心中的天使。

例2：以“最美的颜色”为话题作文

提炼：把话题补充为“什么是最美的颜色”，于是可得到分论点：⑴绿色是最美的颜色，因为它是生命的颜色;⑵红色是最美的颜色，因为它象征热情;⑶白色是最美的颜色，因为它象征纯洁。

5.追问内容法——即问一个“关涉哪些方面”

追问内容法，就是先将由话题(标题)确定的中心论点用一个句子表达出来，再看这个句子的宾语可涉及到哪些人(事，物)，然后补出来或者具体列举出来，即成为分论点。

例1：江西高考，话题“脸”

提炼：将话题扩展为一个句子：三国戏是一部“脸”戏(中心论点)，再对宾语“脸”戏，进行具体分解，即得到三个分论点：⑴三国戏是一部关于“奸绝”曹操的“脸”的戏;⑵三国戏是一部关于“智绝”诸葛亮的“脸”的戏;⑶三国戏是一部关于“忠绝”关羽的“脸”的戏。

例2：《拒绝窝囊废》文题

提炼：题目即为中心论点。对“窝囊废”进行具体分解，可以形成三个分论点：(1)拒绝平庸无能者(提倡德才兼备);(2)拒绝怯懦无聊者(提倡敢作敢为);(3)拒绝鼠目寸光者(提倡志存高远)。

值得说明的是：⑴没有明确的话题的作文，如材料作文以及话题隐含的作文，都可以先将观点用一个句子表述出来，然后再根据以上方法提炼分论点;⑵在具体作文时，上述五种有时要同时用到其中的几种，如：广东考生一篇优秀作文，三个分论点为：洪战辉责把自己雕琢成具有责任之心的天使;徐本禹把自己雕琢成具有报恩之心的天使;李春燕把自己雕琢成具有执著之心的天使。三个分论点运用于了第四和第五种方法。

二、分论点的表述

使用分论点的要求是：扣得住、分得开、排得顺;同时要求语言表达警句化。

1.“扣得住”，是说所列的几个分论点应该从同一角度回答同一问题。如果是有的从“是什么”的角度说，有的从“为什么”的角度说，又有的从“怎么办”的角度说，就是没有“扣得住”中心观点，这样写文章实际上论点就难以集中了。比如有的同学以“读书乐”为题列了如下的论述提纲：读书是苦的，但苦中有乐;读书可以使人变得更聪明，所以其乐无穷;读书要有目的、有方法，才能真得其乐。这三条，每条回到一个问题，而不是从同一角度回答同一问题，就是没有“扣准”。(这种毛病与我们说的层进式结构不同，如果用层进式，应该是围绕一个方面深入表述，而不是全在面上，泛泛而谈。比如：提出问题：读书是苦的，哪有什么乐趣?分析问题：读书苦在过程，乐在结果。结果并不是最终的成败，而是自身的成长。解决问题：我们要不畏艰苦，化苦为乐。)

2.“分得开”，是说所列分论点之间界限清楚，不互相交叉重叠，没有包容关系。某同学以“读书乐”为题列的如下提纲就没有分开：读书可以增长知识，充实头脑，一乐;读书是一种高雅的精神活动，二乐;读书可以提高素质，陶冶情操，三乐。第三条所说的“提高素质”实际包容了第一条的“增长知识，充实头脑”，而“陶冶情操”与“高雅的精神活动”也有交叉：这就造成了逻辑混乱，思路不清。

3.“排得顺”是说分论点的先后顺序要合乎逻辑，合乎情理。也是以“读书乐”为题，某同学的如下提纲就有排得不顺的毛病：读书能使人解烦恼，振作精神;读书能给人丰富的知识，高度的智慧;读书能使人热爱生活，热爱工作;读书能使人树立远大的理想，培养高尚情操。这几个分论点都是从“为什么”的角度阐述“读书乐”的，所以是“扣得准”的。但它有“分不开”的问题，第1和第3似乎可以合并。这里还有顺序的问题，第1、第2，应本该先说哪一条?恐怕得先2后1;第3、第4，应该先说哪一条?恐怕得先4后3。如果1、3合并，那么比较合理的顺序应该是：读书能给人丰富的知识，高度的智慧;读书能使人树立远大的理想，培养高尚的情操;读书能使人精神振奋，热爱生活，热爱工作。

下面的提纲就符合“扣得住”、“分得开”、“排得顺”的要求：

⑴针对青年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可以增加知识;读书可以明辨是非;读书可以增长才干;读书可以陶冶情操。

⑵针对曾经失去过读书机会的某些中年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可以增补知识;读书有助于工作;读书有益于教育子女。

⑶针对老年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可使老有所养(神);读书可使老有所长(智);读书可使老有所为。(可以修改一下：读书可使老有所长;读书可使老有所为;读书可使老有所安。)

⑷针对不善于读书的人，从“怎么办”的角度回答问题：要有正确的指导思想;要注意“博”与“深”的结合;要注意学以致用。(可以修改一下：要明确读书目标;要注意方法得当;要学以致用。)

⑸针对不爱读书的人，从“是什么”的角度回答问题：读书乐在“学而有思”(知识的习得);读书乐在“每有会意”(情感的共鸣);读书乐在“学以致用”(技能的掌握)。

从上面的论说提纲我们还可以看到，同样是回答“为什么”，因为针对对象不同，回答的内容也有所不同，所谓“扣得住”，如果严格要求，就应该是这样的。如果从“排得顺”的方面看，分论点之间是有并列关系，有的则是递进关系。

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Varieties of electronic gadgets, without which some of us cant live, come into being. Despite their conveniences, they bring people much stress, so people have to balance their advantages and disadvantages before buying them.

I cant agree more with the author. With the development of science and technology, more and more fantastic electronic gadgets come into being, which dazzles people. People cant resist the temptation to buy and update them since these gadgets become outdated too quickly.

I have a lot of favourite electronic gadgets， one of which is a video MP3. As well as carrying my favourite music， a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes. However, it cost me 2，000 yuan. Besides, the loud volume will damage my hearing if I overuse it.

If I want to buy a necessary electronical gadget, the first factor that should be taken into consideration is whether its practical.

With the improvement of living level, the goods package have become more

and more complicated and exaggerated. Thus, the phenomenon of the excessive

packaging is common around us. Such as Mid-autumn moon cakes. But what factors

contribute to this phenomenon?

Firstly, as we all know, a large number of markets and stores think that

goods which are well-decorated could attract consumers and inspire consumers to

purchase goods. So they can earn more money. Secondly, consumers hold the idea

that the more elegant the goods look, the better quality of the commodity is.

Whats more, the government didnt make relevant rules to prevent this

phenomenon.

Personally speaking, excessive packaging has a bad influence on our

environment, which also wastes precious resources. So we should increase our

awareness of consuming and save rare resources. At the same time, some useful

measures should be taken by the government. Its high time we took action to

prevent this situation. Only in this way can we put an end to this trend.

高考英语满分作文 Beijing Olympic Games and Me

The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way!

2008年离我们越来越近了，我们必须从现在开始采取行动，来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的，是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生，我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽，但我可以用自己的方式，来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。

让我以环境为例，北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望，工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气，我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖， 天空成了灰色，而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是，政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢，也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说，每当我们要出远门的时候，骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然，只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的，但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话，结果才有可能收效显著。

我们需要做的另一件事，是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力，尤其是听力和口语方面，在2008年，我想成为一名志愿者，做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”，英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力，在提高口语方面，没有捷径可走，最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如：参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手，与他们交流学习体会，借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动，来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年，我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。

总之，我相信，2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一，我坚信，我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。

你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．通常方式：

(1)生日聚会；

(2)生日礼物；

(3)生日祝福。

2．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。

注意：100—120词。(2005年浙江卷)

Birthdays

Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways.But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one＇s life.It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.

生日

中国的学生用不同的方式来庆祝他们的生日。但最常见的方式是通过饮酒、唱歌和跳舞来取乐。一个人在他生日那天通常会收到许多朋友和父母送给他的礼物和祝福。有时，父母们也会准备一个非常特殊的晚餐或一块蛋糕来表达他们对孩子的爱。既然庆祝生日是人一生中最重要的活动之一，那么可以用其他更有意义的方式来庆祝。例如，在那天，我们可以亲自为我们的妈妈买一些花或做一顿丰盛的饭菜，用这种方式来回报父母对我们深深的爱。

宽容是种非凡的气度，是对人的包容。宽容是芬芳的花朵，友谊是它坚实的果实。宽容是冬天里一杯暖暖的香茶……

炎热的夏日，我到朋友家里去玩儿，玩儿的时候一不小心把一个精致的小玻璃水杯给摔坏了。水杯落的时候，我眼睁睁地看着它从我手中落到地上，清脆地水杯破裂声传入我的耳中。我低下头，心中愧疚死了。朋友听到声音便跑了过来，看到地上的零心碎片，眼睛一瞪。那样子，可把我吓惨了。我连忙诚心诚意的向她道了歉，并试图把地上的玻璃碎片捡起来拼好，但是我再怎么拼也拼不好，因为它摔的“一粒一粒”的……“没关系的，不就是一个小水杯吗!没什么大不了的，你不要自责了。”她是哭是笑的对我说。当时我很震惊，难道她真的就原谅我了?没怎么容易吧。

正在我对她的“行为"”产生“怀疑”的时候，她皱起眉说道：“你呀你，我说了不怪你就是不管你嘛，天天怎么那门喜欢想些不靠谱的问题，小心“涨”坏你的脑袋!”我听了这句话才稍稍放下心来，可是还是有些内疚，毕竟是我把她的水杯摔坏了，而且那是小玻璃水杯是她生日收到的第一个礼物呢!

还有一次，那是星期五吧，下午最后一节课是英语课，我听得正入神。老师说：“同学们，把第三题笔试做了。”我一听，连忙拿起手中的钢笔，不知怎么了，可能是动作幅度太大了，手一挥，弄的我的“左邻右舍”衣服上到处都是墨水。下课后，我连忙给他们道歉，道完歉后，我低下头回到座位上去。我的脸红得像火炭一样。正在我闭起眼睛的时候，坐在我旁边的同学说：“喂，不要这样好不好!”我一听，心里一惊，心里想：不好了，不好了，恐怕他要骂我了。结果他却说：”不就是一点儿墨水吗?用的着这么内疚吗?不要因为这么一点儿墨水就破坏我们同学之间的友谊好吗?”这下我才松了口气，幸好他们没有怪我，不然我这张脸往哪儿放啊!通过这些事后，使我明白了这样一个深刻的道理：人要学会宽容，带着一颗宽容之心与别人交往。

作文就是要写出新意，才会有高分，下面是小编整理的高考议论文如何写出新意，欢迎阅读。

首先要求思想新，有时代感，对间题的着法新颖独特，给人以耳目一新之感;其次要求构思新，不同凡响，不落案臼。

某年上海高考作文《清流与活源》，此题是从朱熹诗句“问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来’化出来的。朱熹诗句本有“意”，为考生从大处立了“意’，作了提示。考生最主要的便是在正确理解诗句涵义的基础上，把原“意，具体化，从自己感受最深的角度，确定一个具体的中心论题，从而阐述见解。当年的考生、现在上海交通大学读书的陈易，曾在《语文学习》上介绍自己临场考试的作文经验，值得借鉴。

他谈道，在确定议论文的体裁后，立即从众多的素材中《环境保护、人才交流、经济改革、社会面貌、知识更新等)选择议题，并对其中三个较为现实的议题(环境保护、经济改革、知识更新)再思考，反复分析、比较。他感到文章不仅要有充实的内容，还要有鲜明的时代感.敢于标新立异，级终选择了知识更新这个议题展开论述。为什么他这样选择呢?

他的看法是:环境保护是个重要话题，但很有就事论事的味道，“流”与“源”本是环境的一部分，议论局限于环境这个问题，似乎“浅”了些，更何况这话题古人谈，今人谈，书刊杂志上常常谈，因而又“老”了些。于是排除这个论题。

经济改革是当前现实生活中的热门话题，他只懂得一点皮毛，要详细谈也谈不出名堂，别人当然更会感受不深。何况报刊上关于经济改革的文章多如牛毛，写这话题易走入俗套。因而也排除了这个话翘。剩下知识更新，他感到具有不少优越性。首先，它有时代感，新旧知识脱节不仅存在于老知识分子身上，同样也出现在青年学生身上，当前谈这问题确有必要。其次，它有新意，在种种热门话题的排挤下，知识更新已不常被人们提起，而被埋没忽视之后再写它，会令人有新的感受。

其三，作为一个学生，对这个间题考虑较多，体会较深，容易落笔写出真情实感。因而最后确立了这个论题。确实，当时选择这个论题较为新颖独特，不同凡响。我们的时代正是一个知识、信息大爆炸的时代;学生从课本上学到的知识虽然正确，但已陈旧。如果永远停留在这个知识水平上，科学不能发展，社会不能进步。一唯有更新知识，才能顺应瞬息万变的时代。针对这个论题，深入展开论述，定能写出富有深意的好文章。

写文章总要表现作者对客观事物的认识，反映作者的思想观点，因而高考作文命题密切结合时代形势，符合时代要求，启发学生表现时代风貌。考生在准备应考阶段，务必密切关心时代形势，才能保证作文的选材有鲜明的时代感和思想性。

“积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以致千里;不积小流，无以成江海……”每当读到这些句子，一种景象就会闪现于眼前——

滴水成海，星火燎原，如火如荼。

大家都知道“水滴石穿”这个成语，也都知道“一屋不扫，何扫天下”的故事。这其中蕴含着一个哲理：量变到一定程度就会引起质变。

一个乞丐躺在路边，前行的人谁也没有注意，即使有人看见了，也没有激发“恻隐之心”而继续前行;而当一个人好奇或者关怀地去看乞丐时，奇迹就发生了，周围的人就都会慢慢地围上来，由一个人变成十几个、几十个、百十来个，以至于无数;人们的行为也就逐渐由原来的好奇、关怀演变成一种大范围内的良好社会风气，于是量变引起了质变。

“大行不顾，大礼不辞小让。”是的，在刘邦想方设法逃离项羽军营的那一刻，这种做法无疑是正确的、科学的，但是这句话所阐释的原则放到事物发展演变规律方面来看，就错了。我们不可能设想，为了干大事而不顾小节，而且是错误乃至危害社会的小节。假如小孩从小就养成一些坏习惯，而大人却不去管教，他可能会一直这样发展下去，以致于由“小恶”发展成“大恶”，最终陷于违法犯罪的泥潭。由此看来，人的成长，社会风气的养成，“细谨”还是要“顾”的，“小让”也还是要“辞”的。

积少成多，集腋成裘，小改变会成为大转变。在我们学习的过程中，这个道理体现得更为明显。一位同学学习成绩一般，他也不在意，但当老师谆谆教导之后，他痛定思痛，决定振作精神，改弦更张。于是乎，每天学到12点，把当天所学的知识一字不漏地弄通弄懂弄透。就这样一天天地坚持坚持再坚持，终于他由班上的40名渐渐升至29名，最后一跃而为第五名，老师、同学、家长都对他刮目相看。直至在高考中，他居然考上了重点院校，真是令人匪夷所思，令人为之感叹!这不就是量变积累到一定程度就一定会发生质变的典型事例吗?如果没有这位同学一天天的努力，没有他不断的改变自己，怎么会有高考中取得的“大转变”呢?

万丈高楼平地起，如果没有一块块砖石垒砌，怎会有“高楼入云端”的壮丽景象?无垠荒漠，如果离开了一粒粒沙子，又怎能绵延无尽?大海浩渺无边，如果没有一颗颗水滴，又怎会永不干涸?……让我们重视“细小”吧，没有一个个“细小”的累积，又怎么会有“宏大”产生?

让我们永远牢记：滴水能成海，星火可燎原!

全国甲卷

试题内容：

中国共产党走过百年历程。在党团结带领人民进行的伟大斗争中孕育的革命文化和社会主义先进文化，已经深深融入我们的血脉和灵魂。我们过的节日如“五四”“七一”“八一”“十一”，我们唱的歌曲如《义勇军进行曲》《没有共产党就没有新中国》，我们读的作品如《为人民服务》《沁园春·雪》《荷花淀》《红岩》，我们景仰的革命烈士如李大钊、夏明翰、杨靖宇，我们学习的榜样如雷锋、焦裕禄、钱学森、黄大年，等等，都给予我们精神的滋养和激励。我们心中有阳光，我们脚下有力量。我们的未来将融汇于中华民族伟大复兴的新征程，我们处在一个大有可为的时代……

请结合材料，以“可为与有为”为主题，写一篇文章。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

摘要：2011高考英语作文提高15分的8个实用句型……

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

2013湖北高考英语作文题目：结合事例用英语写一篇短文

以下是无忧考网为大家整理的2013湖北高考英语作文题目：结合事例用英语写一篇短文

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that "sticks and stones may break our bones", but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120左右。