高考英语作文议论文范文题目【最新20篇】

【例文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

【译文】

大家下午好！

我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。

现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。

据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。

谢谢你的关注！

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

阅读下列材料，按要求作文。

一粒种子，融入大地消失不见，看似消失了，却在悄然间孕育更多新生命。

同样，一个国家一个民族的复兴，也需要无数粒这样的种子。

阅读上面的文字，你有怎样的思考?请根据材料写一篇文章。

要求：自拟标题，明确文体，不得套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

佳作欣赏：【一粒种子的力量】

一粒种子，融入大地消失不见，看似消失了，却在悄然间孕育更多新生命。

2017年9月25日著名植物学家、复旦大学科学学院教授钟扬在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市出差途中遭遇车祸，53岁的生命戛然而止。“任何生命都有其结束的一天，但我毫不畏惧，因为我的学生会将科学探索之路延续。”钟扬曾经说过的话犹在耳边。

一粒平凡的种子，可以为民族的未来带来多大的光亮?钟扬16年间行程超过50万公里，每年有100多天在最偏远、最荒凉、最艰苦的地方穿梭。他带领的团队手机4000万颗种子，盘点了世界屋脊的生物“家底”。

一个人的生命，能够记录到怎样的巅峰?在海拔6000多米的珠穆朗玛峰北坡，他攀登到植物学家采样的最高高度。在生命的高度和广度上，钟扬教授一直在探索自己的边界，直到他生命戛然而止的那天。

只要有种子，就有希望，就会产生一种让人为之向往、勇往直前，哪怕遍体鳞伤也要逃脱绝境的力量。当绝望的海洋凶残地将人的信心吞噬，是希望化作一叶扁舟载着心如死灰的人们渡过无边无际的海洋，重新去拥抱丰富多彩的生活。翻开历史的长卷，可以看到它如何让一个民族，一个国家进步和发展，如何鼓起前进的风帆。让每个中国人的心田都埋下了一颗希望的种子，凝聚成实现中华民族伟大复兴的坚定信念，去拨动了那激动人心的心弦……

只要有种子，终将有收获。一个有希望的民族需要扎根大地、传播梦想的先锋和英雄。在中华民族伟大复兴的进程中，涌现出一大批像钟扬教授这样拥抱大地的筑梦人。扎根西部基层的志愿者许晓艳是一粒爱的种子，将奉献与关爱带给新疆人民;著名教育家于漪播撒的是一粒知识的种子，将知识和最好的教育带给孩子;“太行山上新愚公”李保国是一粒能生出财富的种子，将幸福甜美的生活带给果农…

…正是有了他们，人民变得更富裕，国家变得更富强。

“不是杰出者才善梦，而是善梦者才杰出。”在中华民族实现伟大复兴的进程中需更要每一个人青年脚踏实地，坚定信念，做出自己的贡献!

让我们做一粒融入大地的种子吧，生根发芽，开花结实，带给大地青翠的生机，金黄的硕果。

多少古怪的领土争端，多少怪诞的军演，多少明媚的蓝天，多少恣意的狂言。大国海权，谁来救?又该谁来还?

大国海权，蓝色的梦想。潮涨潮落，梦消梦长，月缺月圆。蓝色的梦想，我新世纪的梦想。你离家那么久，何时还?

龙，自古被中华所称道。东海也有“龙宫”之称。可就中国的龙，它是一条瞌睡龙!不懂得图腾!1888年，我中国第一批钢铁舰队---北洋水师，军旗上画的就是黄面青龙。可惜呀，没有现代的武器装备，没有精炼的作战技术，迂腐的统治者，麻木的中国人。1895年，甲午中日战争，北洋水师全军覆没!黄面青龙短命龙，大国海权谁来维?

闭关锁国，海禁，以天朝上国自居，你是何其荒唐。西方的机器轰隆作响。你竟然关上大门，自赏!几百次外夷入侵，皆来自海上，大国海权谁来维?

西班牙、葡萄牙不过是“弹丸小国”而已，在你面前，不值一提。而你，国土面积是其几十倍乃至几百倍，怎么就被这样的船坚炮利给炸垮了呢?连这样的小国都有过海洋文明，而你却丧失了大国的海权，大国海权谁来维?

西方及麦哲伦哥伦布之后还有无数的麦哲伦哥伦布，而中国只有一个郑和!西方学者说：21世纪将是太平洋的世纪!钓鱼岛日本要抢占，南海引来无数争端。凭谁问：大国海权?

F-16战机菲方欲购，美国军舰南海消遣

菲美拉越搞军演，不搅浑南海心不安

中方总以和平现，大国海权要保全

反对右翼唆使派，力争完整我南海

大国海权不容侵，国民万万心连心

反美反菲又反日，不把大国颜面失

美菲越甚饕餮，中国岂容你们虐!

今日正襟录此语，文笔稚嫩勿笑余

只是不忍美菲此举，赤子之心与祖国共风雨

南海问题不容汝来定，中国南海浪平静

有理有利又有节，中国海权不容越!

大国海权我们救，南海，莫怕!!

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career. Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me, Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

题目：独特铸就精彩

阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。

——朱自清《春》

春天里，大自然百花齐放，百物争荣，尽情展现各自生命的精彩，其实人又何尝不是这样呢?

读了以上材料，引起了你怎样的思考，请写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

——独特铸就精彩

春回大地，百花齐放，万物竞荣，“万紫千红总是春”者，皆因其独特;生之世间，养其长才，施其卓荦，“赢得生前身后名”者，唯为其出彩。因其独特成其出彩，个体之出彩成就群体之精彩和世界之多彩——美人之美，美美与共!

先哲有言“物之不齐，物之情也”，西语常说世界上没有完全相同的两片树叶。物之有别，人之相异，实为理所固然。个人成长环境相异，禀赋阅历不同，自然思维差别，情感多样，见解迥异，正是各自不尽相同的世界观、人生观和价值观恰恰构建了真实而独特存在的一个个自我个体，形成一道道风情万种的独特风景。好比自然界中山的沉稳，水的灵动，鱼儿善游，鸟儿会飞;春天百花，夏季惊雷，秋季明月，冬季霜雪。再如人类分工有别，术业专攻，行行出状元，业业能出彩。地米托克利所言“我不会弄琴，但我能把一座小镇变成一座大城”，正是这与众不同之处才彰显了个体之独特而经典，亦正是“趋舍万殊，静噪不同”的差异才造就了社会的多元而丰富，难怪古圣贤赞曰“君子卓尔不群。”时至今日，社会的进步和文明的推进基于高度的专业化与分工的精细化，而高度的专业化与分工的精细化是要依托于专业领域的分工协作和独特个体的精益求精的。

一枝独放不是春，百花齐放春满园，万紫千红总是春。然而，当今社会行业集约的标准模式和流水作业的生产方式广泛而深入地大行其道，尽管私人定制能深入人心，但迅猛发展互联网的宣传和加持，以独特而典型的个体形式为主导的风向已近乎销声匿迹，透明信息之下的政府机构，集体团队、行业组织、社团阶层、生产样式、工作模式和生活方式不可避免地趋向统一，不约而同地会同质化。比如因网络催生“代庖书写”营销，博取关注的文章只不过将古人玩味过千百遍的语句并且人们耳熟能详的内容用一种格式化的方式无病呻

吟;再如自媒体火爆的平台——众多微信公众号的文章，不厌其烦而又装腔作势地夸大其词，把一件事随意地改头换面或几件事胡乱地拼凑，前言不搭后语的任性叙述，千遍一律的图文混搭和一句话一段的行文，以之充数高产博取眼球和骗取流量。貌似舒畅的表达和无害的快感，其背后却是人们的表达被无情否决，思想被粗暴占据，精神被严重玷污。流水式的作业剥夺了独特的个体意识，趋同性的表达消除了个人独到的思想，同质化的解构泯灭了贫瘠的心灵。个体化的自我严重丧失和典型性的独特明显匮乏的问题，不免让人身寒心忧!

众所周知，世界的多彩和生活的丰富来自民族的独特和个体的出彩。而出彩的独特性正如康德所言的“最原始、最积极的规定性”，剔除样板格式，消除千篇一律，发扬个体的独特和事物的本色实为当务之急，何则?

“凡是世界的都是民族的，凡是民族的都是世界的。”“太山不要欺毫末，”尽管世界全球化，但地球村的世界却是多元和独特的，

一个良性的社会是一个多元而独特的社会，每个个体的“心不死与别的陆地隔离的孤岛，而是一个与它们连成一片的大陆”，应让每一个人“求同存异”。只有允许个体能一枝独秀，人人才能大放异彩，物物方可争奇斗艳，春天才会姹紫嫣红!凡此种种，正是我们追慕和效法的。“我就是我，不一样的烟火。”“颜子无心羡老彭，”

人应当有自我的本色和特色，像无数先贤圣哲那样留下专属个人魅力和独特风格的思想资产，如孔子的“仁”、孟子的“义”和屈原的“美政”，再如康德“纯粹理性和美的追求”、弗洛伊德的“精神”和裴多菲的“自由”。还应有理性和勇气，具有属于个人的独到观点和批判思维，不囿于权威和标准，追求真实的自我和表达内心的见解。更应有独特的出彩之术，在自己一技之长的领域精益求精并以之为豪;但追求独特，并不意味着追怪求异，更非排斥他人的独特与价值。

皆知，个体因独特而出彩，社会因出彩而精彩，世界因精彩而多彩!那就“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”!

将士牢记着自己的职责，在国泰民安时依旧艰苦训练;

白帆牢记着自己的职责，在风平浪静时依旧鼓足勇气;

蜜蜂牢记着自己的职责，在丰衣足食时依旧辛勤工作。

而当那吃着鲜美的鱼的小猫依旧不忘职责去捕鼠之时，我们是不是也该叩问自己的心灵——我们的职责是否该铭记于心。

职责是一盏明灯，它亮在我们的整个生命中，让我们时刻铭记着属于自己的那份责任。当朋友把幼小的孩子和丢弃给他时，他明了自己身上那份卸不下的职责，从此，他日夜奔波，将汗水汇成了一条长长的河，滋润着朋友家人的心田。

然而生命对于他过于苛刻，朋友的妻子患病在床，年幼的孩子又需要照顾，他还要在外打工维持生计，所有的艰难一时间都重重地压在这个并不健壮的男人身上。这时的他就是抛弃他们而寻求自己的生命之美本无可厚非，可这个伟大的男人从未忘记过那份职责，他坚强地承担着，用自己的行为谱写着一首充满仁义的职责之歌。他就是朱邦月，一个感动了千万人的牢记职责的英雄。

职责是一朵芬芳的花，它开在我们人生的各个角落，让我们时刻感受着它的芳香和美丽。在四川地震中，一个中年男子为了自己的职责护住了身下的四名孩子，他似乎微笑着感受着人么用无限的崇敬为其铺就的天路，

那路旁的花朵是孩子们的微笑，那芬芳也留在了人们的心中，任时光流逝岁月变迁，他那份为了职责而奉献的精神将成为永恒，在这个世界屹立成一座也不退色的丰碑。谭千秋，这个在危难之时固守职责的人民教师所带给沃恩的感动，将如其名字般千秋永传诵。

职责是一曲悠扬的歌，它回荡在我们生活的不同阶段，传诵着我们不同的生命之美。在封建制度的压迫下，他不得不为自己的忠诚之语付出沉重的代价，宫刑这个折磨着他的灵魂和身体的酷刑，如一把扎在他胸口的刀，让他生不如死，但就在这最痛苦之时，他没有舍弃自己的职责而安度晚年，他忍痛写作，为了“究天人之际，成一家之言”的职责，为了父亲生前的遗愿，他苟且偷生，备受鄙视却着成了“史家之绝唱”。

司马迁这个可怜的人啊，在巨大的痛苦中仍坚守职责，这是一种怎样伟大的情怀?

当我们拥有了可以不去捕鼠亦可以生活美满幸福时，别忽略了那朵永不凋谢的花朵——职责!

高考将至，小编整理了高考满分作文议论文，希望对你有帮助，祝高考顺利，金榜题名。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西，也有一些柔软的东西，如何对待它们，将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。”

也许每个人都是双重的性格，有活泼有感伤，有温柔有倔强。

一个人内心是需要坚硬的，在这个弱肉强食的当代，风情万种的林黛玉本就难以生存，薛宝钗那样雷厉风行的人才可以独当一面。这个发展迅猛的社会，竞争不断压力不减，你不坚强，脆弱根本没人管。受了委屈，对新环境的不适应，工作的不顺利等等，都需要自己慢慢消化，外面不会有人宠你照顾你，这个时候不坚强，不让自己变得坚硬起来，便只有淘汰的份，即使淘汰，也不会有人给你半分怜悯半分同情，在这个社会，能依靠的也只有自己，都市里的生活与竞争，已经远远超越人们承受的极限，前段时间往上特别流行的一句话说，不管晚上经历了怎样的泣不成声，明日醒来世界依然车水马龙。没人管你背后的辛酸与无辜，没人会管你内心的挣扎与无助。在此种境地，你不坚强，脆弱给谁看?哭几声是不是一起哦饿问题都可以迎刃而解?当然不可能，这个社会，也正是因为有这些坚强的人们的存在，才日益快速发展起来。

然而，一个人坚强的久了，生活似乎慢慢就会演变成一种机械化，机械的上班，搭乘公交地铁，下班回家，吃饭，睡觉，一切索然无味，寡淡的几乎将人逼疯。这个时候，你还会因为听到一首好歌感动的热泪盈眶吗?你还会跟着电影里主人公命运的起承转折或哭或笑吗?上班的路上看到活泼的小学生们蹦蹦跳跳的手拉着手上学，还会不自觉的露出欣慰爱怜的微笑吗?如果你还会，说明你内心还温柔着，你的生活没有被这种所谓的都市规则彻底掩盖。因为温柔，会为一只猫感动，会为一只鸟驻足，辛苦繁杂的生活过后，偶尔还能享受生活的浪漫，于是一切就不会只是枯燥无聊，会发现这个世界是有童话存在的。

每个人都想尽力过得好，开心一点，无忧无虑一点，单纯一点。无所谓温柔也无所谓倔强，一个人呆着时，听点音乐打发一下时间，悠扬的旋律缓缓围绕自己，投入整个身心去感受去体会音乐里的世界。静静的感受自己的世界，与朋友聚在一起时，跟着大家伙起哄热闹叫嚣，仿佛生命就在于这样疯狂的折腾，乐此不疲。

从朋友那里听过这样一句话，说，有时候一句话就能让我们泪流满面，有时候也发现自己咬着牙走了很远的路。

泪流满面是因为内心还温柔，咬着牙走了很远的路是因为依然倔强。对于这以后遥远的未知的生活，我们温柔的倔强。

导语：近年来，雾霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently,Hazeweather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.

Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people s daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.

【参考译文】

近年来，雾霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。因此有必要找出原因，导致和解决的决议。如果我们跟踪灰霾天气的成因，主要有以下几点，第一，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的，所以你会看到，目前的空气评估体系有缺陷。二，有些人只是为了经济利益而出的产品根据相关的法律法规。他们倾向于使用陈旧的设备，他们有很高的可能发出大量浪费的空气。

第三，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来，人们已经形成了习惯使用绿色产品和节能的尽可能多的。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖于旅行和工作的汽车，而汽车是雾霾天气的主要原因

为了解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下：第一，我们应该加强空气监测的微粒污染物浓度降低。其次，我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规，不断完善我们现有的环境保护法律规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些工厂忽视保护和保持发射危险材料造成的阴霾。

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

打开书，我们可以跨过时空，走进流光溢彩的思想丛林。《平凡的世界》中的孙少平和孙少安两个人教会我们心中要有希望;《草房子》中的杜小康告诉我们要自强自立，勇于面对自己。让我们热爱阅读，大声朗读，享受阅读之美吧，因为书声是世上最美的天籁。

请以“书声是最美的天籁”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

佳作欣赏：【书声是最美的天籁】

“明——月，几——时有?把酒问——青天……不知，天上——宫阙，今夕，是何——年?”

我呆望着老齐站在窗前一副陶醉的神情。窗外天色有些昏暗，而他仿佛要唤醒月亮。只见老齐一手捧着茶杯，一手伏在窗前，满足地“读”着《水调歌头》，情到深处时，手还用力摆几下，显出一副隐忍而无奈的样子。

我忍不住打断他，同他开玩笑道：“老师，你哼的歌有点跑调啊!”谁知一向和蔼的老齐此刻严肃地说：“这可不是唱歌!这叫吟诵，吟诵的可都是汉字的本音，咋会跑调?”我似懂非懂地点点头。

这便是我与吟诵的初次相遇，这份奇妙的缘分，使我炽热的青春里有了一方明媚静谧的花地。

老齐之所以开始教我们吟诵，是因为他意识到汉字本音是不能丢的。在那节语文课上，他第一次展示了自己在吟诵上的才华：“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚……”他的气息断断续续，如词人在啜泣一般，婉转凄楚。在古筝如泣如诉的音律下，他继续吟诵：“乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急……”读到这，老齐忍不住轻轻摇头，身子稍稍蜷缩，难道他感受到了李清照内心的凄寒与孤独吗?没想到一个男子的声音，此刻却薄得像纱，经不起丝毫风吹雨打。

“雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。”听到这，我仿佛看见，憔悴的女词人端一杯淡酒，在天暗云低时，孤雁的哀鸣划破天际，也再次划破她未愈的伤口。泪眼迷蒙中，蓦然发觉那只孤雁正是从前替自己传递情书的那一只。我看见女词人眉间的思恋，眼角的哀愁，旧日传情信使仍在，而今卻早已，“物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流”。

老齐戛然而止，他想把时间交给我们，可我们都还沉浸在他的书声里。老齐又给我们放了几段音乐，让我们来吟诵。

大家心里一时都没底，老齐笑着安慰道：“吟诵就藏在我们的血液里，一唤就醒。再不济，还有老师哪。”这时，一个男同学犹豫着举起手：“老师，我想吟诵《蒹葭》，就一小段!”老齐笑着点点头，可男同学底气还是不足：“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜……”“你可以根据每句诗的意思变变语调，‘所谓伊人可以带点惊喜的感觉!”老齐提醒他。男生似乎放松多了，按照老齐说的，还带上了点曲子的音调。老齐赞许地点点头，说：“‘宛在水中央的尾韵一定要拖——很好!”男生满意地笑笑，老齐又说：“吟诵啊，一人一个腔调，只要按着你自己理解的情感来读就很好!”

听他这么说，我不禁想起他吟诵《水调歌头》时的那种落寞，难道老齐在思念着远方的亲人?看着为我们付出了如此多的他，我主动举手，说：“老师，我想吟诵《水调歌头》。”老齐愣了愣，点头同意。

我学着他的样子，挺直身姿，站在暖和的阳光底下，没有无奈的思念，就想象着苏轼与苏辙团圆的情景，按照我想传达的情感，大声吟诵出来：“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟!”老齐，你还有我们哪!我偷偷瞥向他，看着他盈盈的笑脸，我知道，我的心意一定传达到了。

在老齐的带领下，我们用吟诵，在人间四月天里徘徊，凡是走过的地方，都有一树一树的花开。

一首诗里，我们体会高山巍峨，流水潺潺，蝴蝶和我玩耍，鸟儿对我歌唱。一段文中，我们品出你的欢笑，他的哀愁，大千世界的林林总总。书声，果真是最美的天籁。

2016年高考作文

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿邮箱：.

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

One Possible Version

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It

thwill start from June 15 and last for three

weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good

change

for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

《“本”立思“俗”而“妙”生》

人理如棋理。落子出手之中，蕴含无穷哲思，颇为叹服。叹服之余，思及我辈青年学生，吾以为应以“本手”固基培元，“妙手”更上一层，而“俗手”亦能化为己用。

求学之途漫漫，我们大多数尚在“初学者”阶段——初学知识，初学方法。固本培元的重要性不言而喻。本手的功夫扎实，棋力才会提高;基础的知识学好，妙趣横想才会有据。然而有这样一种人，“根不固而求木之长”，急于在学习中寻求“大招”，“秒杀”，热衷于报名这样的课程，轻易抛却基础知识，不去究其原理，不去深度思考，遇到题目便想着“我要用妙手”，进而将那固有的模板套入。长此以往，思维却僵化了，却将题目化简为繁了，换个本质相似的题目便不会了，就这样陷入了痛苦的深渊，一切所谓的努力白白流失。若是这样而来的“妙”，又能妙在何处呢?

因此，我主张：打牢基础，深刻理解通法、常理，才有妙手生辉的可能。

而同时，我们却也不能拘泥于本手。要有一定的创新意识，敢于去打破常规。不能因基础知识重要就一直陷在对其研究中，打牢、夯实后就得开始盖高楼。此时便是比刚刚入门的初学者更高一层了。适当地将自己的思维放开，跳脱，有新的灵感不必马上否定，尽管去天马行空，尽管去放浪形骸之外。灵感落地，或许真正的妙手就出来了，思维空间提升上也因此大有裨益。

然有了本，甚至妙，失败仍然常在。该当何如?捶胸顿足，懊恼痛苦，批评指责?要想到，那可能便是“俗手”在作怪。何谓俗手?身在其中不自知，貌似合理，从全局看才会看到受损。此时需要的便是以全局意识去反思或是找高手探讨，去找出那步“俗手”，再针对自我情况加以改进。倘若是因为全然抛弃或是未深入理解根本、急于追求妙手所致，那的确得将自己好好骂醒，脱身而出，乖乖回去打好基础。

而倘若是在踏实探索更进一步的过程中出了俗手，那未必是坏事。出了俗手或许还是一次难能可贵的机会。及时反思，纵览全局，寻找故障所在，填补上这个缺口，也是在进一步完善，将错误化为己用，为以后的棋局多了一种可规避可提升的可能。于学习之中，遵照此理，我们应对错题有思考与积累，而非困顿于成绩下滑，排名下降的牢笼里痛哭流涕。

“本”立思“俗”而“妙”生，其中利害关系值得我们审慎。固本培元，创新思维，全局意识，及时反思......求学之路漫漫，我辈青年学生当将其串起，一同前行。不仅于学习有益，更给成人自立激发新思。

人生如棋，落子无悔，棋中妙理，理中得解。

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道，学习有三个环节：预习、课堂学习和复习，三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先，制定复习计划，确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次，有规律地执行复习计划。第三，检测所复习的内容，及时弥补。有一件事必须记住，就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划，在学习上取得了进步，证明复习是可取的。当然，不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习，我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文：学习方法

人类命运共同体

“没有一个国家是一座孤岛，没有一个国家能独善其身。”

——题记

那什么叫人类命运共同体

你知道吗?我们穿的衣服都是纤维制品，而纤维是石油做成的呢!我们国家人口众多，又是世界工厂，所以是服装大国，我们自己的石油产量毕竟是有限的，所以我们自然而然要从中东等石油丰富的国家和地区去进口一些石油。

不仅仅是石油，中国每年要从海外国家去进口一些矿产、木材、精密仪器，还有粮食……

当然中国也常常向外国出口一些商品，比如说向日本出口一些玉米，大豆，鸡肉，新鲜蔬菜，冷冻蔬菜，新鲜水果，还有酒精饮料;向韩国出口一些水、海产品，水产品制品，禽肉，大米和油籽;向美国出口一些玩具，家具，鞋，纺织品……

所以国家与国家之间只有互相依存，休戚与共，才能发展更好的未来。

就像这次新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，我们中国生病的时候，日本，韩国，意大利等多个国家向我们伸出援助的双手，到了后来，当他们陷入困难之际，中国疫情迅速好转的情况下，立马去援助帮助过我们的国家，并在“救援日本的物资上，我们写下了‘青山一道，同担风雨’;在援助韩国的物资箱上，我们写下了新罗旅唐学者崔致远的名句，‘道不远人，人无一国’;在援助意大利的物资箱上，我们写下了古罗马哲学家的名句‘我们是同一片海洋的浪花，同一棵树木的叶子，同一个花园的花朵’……这些物资箱，既体现了中国践行人类命运共同体

“是啊，‘大道之行也，天下为公’，让我们更加紧密地团结在一起，让铸剑为犁，永不再战的理念深植人心，让共同发展，一起繁荣，公平正义的理念践行人间。”

In life there are too many people are worth to thank, for example, raising our parents, the inculcation of unity and friendship among teachers, students... And the most worth me to thank is my biological parents.

Parents brought me to this beautiful world, give me a very warm home, gave me the most unselfish love, accompany me through a happy childhood. Parents to protect my time and time again I will never forget.

When I was a child I was in a ditch, mother desperate, immediately pull me up. And her hands were rough wall ground bleeding. This experience, let me know how the parents love is the most selfless.

Unconsciously already say goodbye to the happy childhood, towards the high school stage. Parents gave me again and again to encourage, make me to irresponsible parents after the examination, leading the way, have again and again.

Parents sometimes also very strict. On one occasion, my brother and I yell bloody murder to a toy, I know is wrong, but I still rakes. After the event, parents criticized the my meal, I also know my fault.

Our parents biological I repay you, parents strict teachings I bear in my mind, it is parents strict teachings, hard and selfless paying that I took to the road of the upright, on the road.

In this, please allow me to solemnly parents say to me: "mom and dad, you were laborious, thank you!"

在人生旅途中有太多太多的人值得我们去感谢，例如：养育我们的父母、谆谆教诲的老师、团结友爱的同学……而最值得我去感谢的是我的生身父母。

父母将我带到这个美丽的世界，给我一个无比温暖的家，给了我最无私的爱、陪伴我渡过一个快乐的童年。父母对我的一次次保护使我终身难忘。

小时候我被陷入水沟，母亲不顾一切，立马将我拉了起来。而她的手心却被粗壁磨得血流不止。这次的经历，让我懂得父母的爱是最无私的。

不知不觉已告别欢乐的童年，迈进中学生阶段。父母给了我一次又一次的鼓励，使我在一次次考试中不负父母所望，名列前茅，得到一次又一次的奖励。

父母有时也十分严厉。有一次，我和弟弟为了一个玩具而大吵大闹，我明知是自己不对，可我还是不依不饶。事后，父母批评了吾一顿，我也知道我的过错。

父母生身之恩我无以回报，父母严厉的教诲我谨记心头，正是父母严厉的教诲、辛勤而无私的付出使我走上正直之路，走上阳光大道。

在此，请允许我郑重地对我的父母说一声：“爸妈，您们辛苦了，感谢您们!”

In present-day China, fast food is so popular, especially among children and teenagers, that it can be seen in every big and medium-sized city. It’s even difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society in the way that fast food does. Some people think it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal—saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. In their opinions, its popularity is also attributed to the restaurants’ clean and cozy environment, excellent service, and guaranteed quality of food and drinks.

在当今的中国,快餐非常受欢迎,尤其是儿童和青少年，这在每一个大、中型城市中都可以看出来。很难想到除了快餐还有别的任何其他单一的事物能代表现代社会的快节奏。有些人认为快餐很方便而且为他们节约了很多时间。现代社会的潮流似乎都指向一个终极目标，那就是节约时间,快餐正好迎合了这个目标。他们认为快餐的流行也归因于餐厅干净、舒适的环境,优质的服务,有质量保证的食物和饮料。

However, others maintain that fast food is usually low in nutrition and can’t be regarded as a balanced diet. For example, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Besides, although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body needs and likes.

然而,另外一些人认为快餐通常是低营养、不能视为均衡饮食。例如，医生建议人们，特别是孩子，尽可能少吃快餐。此外,虽然在家里做饭是耗时的,而且洗碗也很无聊，但它给你的身体提供了所需并喜欢的健康、美味食物。

As far as I’m concerned, fast food is not my best choice. For one thing, I prefer traditional spicy Chinese food. For another, being engaged in the work all day, I may spend one or two hours to prepare my favorite dishes to ensure myself a nice rest. As a result, fast food is only a good choice when I am in a hurry and resort to it once in a while.

在我看来,快餐不是我最好的选择。首先,我喜欢传统的的中国菜。另一方面,从事一整天的工作,我可能会花一两个小时来准备我最喜欢的菜来确保自己得到很好的休息。因此,快餐仅仅是我匆忙和度假时的好选择。

一、审题立论

审题即在行文前对作文材料中展示的各个组成部分作准确、全面的审读和理解，然后按要求进行写作。纵观2005～2006年高考议论文题目，主要包括命题型和话题型两种形式。但无论哪种形式，只要我们认真审清题目的内涵和外延，就可写出构思深刻的作文。下面，就结合一些实例作简要介绍。

(一)命题型议论文的审题

1、推敲含义。这种方法主要适宜于直接以词语为题目的文题。这类题目相对而言比较简单，考生只要能够准确把握词语的意义，就可以根据词义立意。例如今年湖南高考要求以《谈意气》为题，写一篇议论文。考生只要结合材料中提供的一种解释就可立意，如可谈志趣、性格与交友的关系;可谈意气用事的危害;还可通过历史人物(如苏轼、范仲淹等)生存状态的概说，表现他们超脱旷达、心忧天下的精神风貌。

2、理清关系。这种方法主要适宜于直接以短语为题目的文题。这类题目难度较大，考生首先必须了解短语的结构，明确它们的关系，然后确定写作方向。如《失败和成功》是对比关系，就要论证两者的互相转化;《人与路》(2006年江苏高考作文题)是选择关系，就要阐明两者之间的相互关系;《小溪、大河、大海》是比喻关系，就要分析它们所蕴涵的道理。

3、联类对比。这种方法主要适宜于写作重点难以把握的文题。对于这种命题，考生不妨将它与另一个相似的题目进行比较，从中辨明各自的侧重点确定立意。如果考生难以把握《谈六合彩的危害》的重点，就可将它与《谈六合彩的由来》进行比较，前者侧重于挖掘六合彩的危害，后者侧重于探究六合彩的起源。这样一来，写作重点就凸显了出来。

(二)话题型议论文的审题

1、重视概念的内涵。话题有时是以一个概念的形成出现的，比如“诚信”、“欣赏”、“选择”等。概念都具有特定的内涵，忽视了概念内涵就有走题之虞。如以“热”为话题作文，提示语中已经列举了“网络热”、“打工热”、“炒股热”等例子，指的是一种社会现象，就不能将“热”理解为“热情”、“热心”等。如果错误理解内涵，作文之始就误入歧途了。

2、重视背景语的指向。背景语往往是命题者着意营造的一种情境，不同的背景语引发的思维走向是不同的。只有审清了背景语的思维指向，才能保证写作中思维模式与文章内在文脉的贯通。

请看下面一则材料：

哲理之于人生，时时相随，事事蕴涵，处处显现。逆境出人才，顺境就出不了人才?做人坚持“行方”原则，具有润滑功能的“行圆”策略就可抛弃?人生，需要我们思辨的哲理太多太多：德与才、苦与乐、美与丑、愚与智、荣与辱……请以“人生哲理”为话题写一篇文章。审读背景语，我们会发现，要求我们写的“哲理” 应是矛盾对立的双方。

3、重视提示语的暗示。话题作文在开放中又有限制，这些限制多出现在提示语中。比如有这样一则材料：

人的一生总要与书打交道，在与书的接触过程中，一定会有一些故事发生，之后就会有一些属于自己的思考。请以你与书的交往过程或以对书的思考为内容范围写一篇文章。

提示语中包含着丰富的信息，“你与书的交往过程”隐藏的限制至少有：(1)要写自己的，不能写他人的;(2)要写出过程，最好是写成散文或记叙文。“对书的思考”透露的信息则有：(1)要以写对书的感悟、体验以及书对“我”的启示教益为主;(2)文体上最好写随笔、杂感或议论文。有了上述思考，就可以保证在审题中没有大的失误。

考试作文审题是很重要的一环，写作水平再高，审题不准，偏离要求，也不能得高分。准确抓住中心要求，认真审题，审题关一过，构思就容易了。

二、引用论据

“事实胜于雄辩”，但初学者对材料论据往往原原本本地引用，以叙代议，结果不仅减弱了论据的作用，甚至淹没了论据。

一则事实材料的含义往往很丰富，叙述事实作论据时，就不能不考虑“取其一点”，这样才能集中火力真正有效地证明论点。所以，我们要学会对材料剪裁、概括与拓展。

从论点需要出发，注意叙述的角度，把握好材料的侧重点，剔除掉与论点无关的材料与数据，使二者尽可能吻合。

例如要论述“创造发明来自于勤于思考、善于分析”这个论点，可这样叙述：

瓦特的故事大家都很熟悉。小时候，看到火炉上茶壶的盖子被水蒸气冲开，他就感到惊异，引起了他的深思和追问，想问个究竟，从中得到了启发，并思考着如何用水蒸气来掀动更重的东西。后来，瓦特在英国格拉斯哥大学工作中发现，已有的蒸汽机有很大的缺点，于是他年年月月地观察着、思考着、分析着、试验着，终于在一七八二年创造出万能蒸汽机。

叙述材料要求文字简洁，内容明确。

记叙性的材料，因为为了感人，所以通常写得生动细致，而议论文中的叙述，目的是为了说理，因此，不需原本照抄，否则会喧宾夺主，淹没事例的重点。叙述时紧扣论点，截取与论点有关的文字，用极简练的语言表达出来，切忌啰唆与含糊，拖泥带水，杂乱无章。

例：请以马克思和居里夫人的事迹来论证“人生的意义在于贡献而不是索取”这个论点，要求论据高度概括，只用一两句话。

“马克思致力于无产阶级的解放事业，尽管有时喝开水，啃馒头，他对此都甘之如饴;居里夫人一生清贫，却将自己历尽艰辛提炼出来的价值一百万美元的一克镭，奉献给了人类。他们追求的是人类的解放，科学的进步。”

〔简评〕

“致力于”强调了贡献之大，与喝开水、啃馒头形成对照，指出求索的极少;一个“甘之如饴”，把马克思的品质、情操、胸怀都写了出来。

“一克镭”前用了“价值一百万美元”、“历尽艰辛提炼出来的”，都不要报偿，奉献给了人类，而且是在“一生清贫”的情况下做出的，这不是贡献极大而索取极少吗?

这两例和论点结合紧密，吻合浓缩得很好，抓住了侧重点，高度概括。

三、叙述材料要善于拓展

拓展，就是把材料中与论点相关的部分扩展开来，使叙述的内容与所要论证的观点紧密联系起来;或者将蕴涵在材料中并不显露的地方加以挖掘、扩充，使材料能成为论证论点的有力论据。同时叙述材料时，突出或增补一些与论点相同或相近的词语。

如瓦特之例，不仅扣住论点，而且剪取故事中与论点“勤于思考，善于分析”相吻合的这一侧面，突出这一面。如多处强调瓦特“感到惊异”、“想问个究竟”、 “追问”、“深思”、“思索着”、“分析着”、“试验着”，这些扩展语句是不可少的。少了这样的语句，再好的例子也不能很好地为论点服务。

例文：

有钱难买幼时贫

董树堂

球王贝利喜得贵子，有记者贺道：“看他长得多壮，今后一定会成为优秀运动员，成为像你一样的体育明星。”贝利不假思索地答道：“他有可能成为一名优秀运动员，但绝不会有我这样的成就。因为他现在就很富有，缺乏先天竞争意识，而我小时候非常贫穷。”在贝利看来，一个人能成才，或在事业上有所造诣，幼时贫穷起着至关重要的作用。

“幼时贫”之所以金贵，在于它能够使孩子提前涉世，早日领略人生，认识生活的艰难，从而增强竞争意识，发愤长智求知学本领，乃至成就事业。高尔基没有早年丧父当童工、做学徒，饱尝人间苦难的经历，是不可能写出他的自传体三部曲等名著的。陈章良自幼贫寒，9岁上小学，在17岁跳级考入大学后，未向家里要过一分钱，靠微薄的助学金和课余劳动所得出色地完成了学业。正因为他不怕吃苦，才能够28岁当教授，30岁获侯赛因青年科学奖。

“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。”(孟子语)今天，我们没必要让孩子都去“饿体肤”，但注重孩子的早期教育，让他们懂得衣食不易、生活之艰辛，则是很有必要的。

对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为......

2． 另一些人认为......

3． 我的看法

The topic of

①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,

③-------------理由二). Moreover,

④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),

⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),

⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think

⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that

⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that

①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think

②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them

③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,

⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.

A pair of jiongjiongweishen eyes flashing the light of wisdom, jet-black hair and a ponytail, cherry small mouth, his eyebrows thin and long, warm personality, of medium height. Who is she? She is the Chinese teacher of our class: miss huang.

The rooster oh oh, miss huang has come to the classroom. When we got to the classroom, teacher huang changes already done half of the work.

The class began, the teacher and the students listened attentively, while students listen with relish, suddenly, a classmate yell: "have a nosebleed!" This attracted the attention of the students. Miss huang hurriedly walked over, pulling the nosebleeds classmate, go to the infirmary to stop the bleeding. The teacher with the check up blood students to the classroom. Back to the classroom, the teacher huang has been sweating like a pig. The teacher didnt take it seriously, to continue to our class, we see in the eye, hide in the heart. Admire pleasantly surprised, by the spirit of the teacher selfless dedication.

At the end of the class, the teacher let us self-study, she also not idle, in the classroom, if we have not understand place, can always ask her. Finally, the teacher said: "the classmates, I love you, because you are all my children".

The teacher say that finish, the classroom was silent, who also didnt think the teacher would say, come over for a long time, everyone seems to be about as if, simultaneous said: "teacher, we love you, too."

We saw the teacher smiled, although it is light.

一双炯炯有神的眼睛中闪着智慧的光芒，乌黑发亮的头发，扎着马尾辫，樱桃小嘴，眉毛又细又长，性格温和，中等身材。她是谁?她就是我们班的语文老师：黄老师。

公鸡喔喔叫，黄老师已经到了教室里了。我们到教室里的时候，黄老师已经改好了一半的作业。

开始上课了，老师讲课，同学们全神贯注地听着，正当同学听得津津有味的时候，突然，一个同学大喊：“有人流鼻血了!”这引起了同学们的注意。黄老师连忙走过去，拉着这位流鼻血的同学，去医务室止血。老师带着那位止好了血的同学直奔教室。回到教室，黄老师已经汗流浃背了。老师没把这件事当一回事，继续为我们上课，我们看在眼里，藏在心里。被老师的精神佩服的五体投地，无私奉献。

快下课的时候，老师让我们自习，她也不闲着，在教室里走来走去，假如我们有不懂的地方，可以随时问她。最后，老师说：“同学们，我爱你们，因为你们都是我的孩子”。

老师说完，教室一片寂静，谁也没想到老师会这么说，过来好久，大家好像约好似的，同声回答说：“老师，我们也爱你。”

我们看见老师露出了笑容，虽然是淡淡的。

1.从抓关键句入手

命题者在命制试题时，往往将自己对材料的理解认识融合在材料与提示中，因此，要想准确恰当地审题立意，必须抓住材料中的关键词语，仔细分析命题者的意图。如：

燕子是一种候鸟，起初人们并不是这么认为的。冬季燕子在池塘的冰下越冬——这是古希腊伟人亚里士多德得出的结论。天经天义，人们尊奉了2400多年。18世纪，瑞士巴赛尔城的一位修鞋匠，看到棚下筑巢的燕子，好奇心使他写了一张纸条——“燕子，你在何处越冬?”，并将它绑在燕子的腿上。第二年春天，当这只燕子翩然而归时，鞋匠意外地发现了一张新的字条：“雅典，在安托万家越冬”。鞋匠的好奇使一个被信奉了2400多年的谬误终于得以澄清。

同学们很容易找出这则材料体现主旨的词语“好奇”。材料三次用到这个词语，“好奇心使他写了一张纸条”，“鞋匠的好奇使一个被信奉了2400多年的谬误……”再加上材料的标题《鞋匠的好奇》，而抓住了关键词语的同学很容易明白本材料的主旨：好奇，往往是发明和创新的原动力。

2.从分析原因入手

任何事物的产生、变化和发展，都有其内在或外在的原因。因此，阅读分析材料的因果联系，从原因切入立意，是行之有效的方法。如：

《盲子过涸溪》：有盲子过涸溪，失坠，两手攀木盾，兢兢握固，自分必坠深渊。过者告曰：“无怖，只要放下即实地也。”盲子不信，握木盾长号。久之，手惫，失手坠地。乃自哂曰：“嘻，蚤知是实地，何久自苦耶?”

译文：有个瞎子经过一条干涸的小溪，在桥上(突然)失手坠落。(他)两手攀住桥栏，胆战心惊地抓得紧紧的，自认为(一旦)失手，一定会坠入深渊。过路的人告诉他说：“别害怕，只管放手，(下面)就是实地了。”瞎子不相信，握紧桥栏大声呼号。过了很久，力气(渐渐)消失了，失手坠落在地上。于是(他)嘲笑自己说：“嘻!早知道(下面)就是实地，何必(让)自己辛苦这么久呢?”

本文的主要对象是盲子，作者对他的态度是讽刺，盲子“久自苦”的原因是不信忠告，兢兢握固，死不放手。在这样理解的基础上就可以得出“放下即实地”、“学会 放手 ”、“有所不为才能有所为”等立意及命题了。

3.从作者的情感倾向入手

有的材料在叙述、说明或评论某个事物时，明显地流露出作者的情感倾向，这样我们可从材料的情感倾向入手来审题立意。

当断臂的维纳斯展示在人们面前时，吸引了无数好事之徒趋之若鹜。他们提出种种接上断臂的奇思妙想。维纳斯失去的手臂就如同一个充满诱惑力的圈套。但迄今为止仍未有任何设计能取得普遍的赞赏。

材料中的情感倾向十分明显。“好事之徒”、“趋之若鹜”等词贬斥之情溢于言表。对想接上断臂的做法持否定态度，对断臂维纳斯持赞赏态度。据此可立意为：应顺其自然，不能把自己的观点强加于人。如果不注意分析情感倾向，立意为：坚持就是胜利或攻书莫畏难就明显偏离题意。

4.从辨明关系入手

任何事物都是相互联系的。事物间的关系主要有依存关系(如学与问)、主次关系(如奉献与索取)、取舍关系(如自卑与自强)和条件关系(如继承与创新)等。辨明这些关系，有利于立意构思作文。如：

美国阿拉斯加州涅利斯自然保护区内，曾发生过引狼逐鹿的故事。原先人们为了保护鹿而把当地的狼消灭了，于是，鹿没有了天敌，终日无忧无虑地饱食于林中。十几年后，鹿群由四百只发展到四万只。然而鹿的体态愚笨，失去了昔日的灵秀，植物也因鹿的迅速繁殖和践踏而凋零了。鹿由于缺乏充分的食物以及安逸少动所带来的体质衰弱而大批死亡。于是人们再次把狼请进来，鹿又奋力奔跑了，保护区恢复了昔日的勃勃生机。

从材料中看，鹿和狼的关系，鹿和周围环境的关系，是相互依存的关系。只有狼和鹿共处，相克相生，才能保证它们不失本性，维持自然界的生态平衡。据此可立意为：生态平衡是自然界的规律，人类亦如此，自然规律不可违。从鹿和周围自然生活环境的关系看，鹿没有了狼这样的天敌，生活太安逸、舒适，于是体态愚笨;后来又有了狼的介入，鹿因躲避狼的捕食而奋力奔跑，终于又恢复了生机。可见生于忧患，死于安乐。

总之，根据材料写作文，审题立意，不能偏离材料自行确定立意，而要全面仔细地阅读材料，从材料出发选择立意的角度。上面的几种方法不是孤立运用，而是相互联系、综合使用的。每则材料都可从多个角度分析立意，然后再选择构思作文。