高考英语作文预测：真正的朋友【精选20篇】

当你满心期待用以渡岸的工具，由大船变成一叶扁舟，最终却是一堆树干时，你会是怎样的心情？当你对理想的期望值，由于现实的种种原因，不断地下降的同时，最后却发现结果事与愿违时，你又会作何心情？

有人会后悔抱怨：早知如此，何必当初。有人会悲观绝望：生活是骗人的，我再也不相信生活。把人生逼到了生活的“死胡同”；可有人却嫣然一笑，欣然接受现实，并重新出发，开启了人生的另一场精彩旅途。

这个中的差别在于：一个悲观，一个乐观。乐观，人生才有希望。所以，即便最后等来的是一堆树干，乐观的人儿却能把它绑成木筏，愉快地渡过岸去。

其实，生活里“一切皆有可能”，只是它往往更青睐乐观的人儿。

乐观的人，有“化腐朽为神奇”的力量。面对半杯水，悲观者会说“只有半杯了”，气馁不已，最后因渴而死；而乐观者却说“还有半杯水”，满心欢喜，充满感恩之情，生命得以延续。还记得那两个被派去非洲考察鞋的需求量的业务员吗？一个回来说：“完了！一点希望也没有。因为这里的人都不穿鞋子。”另一个却说：“太好了！希望无穷。因为这里的人都没有鞋子穿。”这两个人的命运当然可想而知，一个一事无成，被公司冷落，一个充分发挥潜力，成功说服从不穿鞋子的人穿鞋，成为公司的得力人才。人生之事，十有八 九不如意，只有看到不如意中的“如意”，人才有希望，才能容易被激发潜力，从而“扭转乾坤”，使事情往好的方面发展。

乐观的人，即便遭遇了人生的灰霾，也总能走出一片光明。一场大火,把实验室烧成一片瓦砾，爱迪生研究有声电影的所有资料和样板被烧成灰烬。他的老伴难过得哭了出来：“多少年的心血，叫一场火烧了个精光。而今你已年迈力衰，这可怎么办啊！”爱迪生也很伤心，但却对老伴说：“不要紧，别看我67岁了，可是我并不老。从明天早晨起，一切都将重新开始。”火灾后的第三个星期，爱迪生发明了世界第一台留声机，为自己的人生再添光辉一笔。“问汝平生功业，黄州惠州儋州。”在经历了九死一生的“乌台诗案”后，又一再被贬谪到黄州、惠州、瞻洲的苏东坡，回顾自己的一生，仍能如此调侃人生，把“灾难”看作“功业”，他是乐观豁达的，也唯有如此的豁达与乐观，才能吟出“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。”的自信。也唯有如此的乐观与自信，他才能把阴霾的生活过得春意盎然，成就了一生的传奇。

可见，乐观的人儿总更容易拥抱人生的“种种可能”。

生活并不会总是万里晴空，总会有风霜雨雪时，这时，乐观便是人生的“保护伞”。请相信普希金的话吧，“假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急！忧郁的日子里须要镇静：相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临！”请以一颗乐观的心拥抱生活吧，相信你必能遇见最美的自己。

假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。

所谓的生态游：

欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气

有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾

真正的生态游

享受自然，同时也是一种责任

要保护自然，保护野生动物

带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水

Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

六：假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑，发表你的看法。

(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。

(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。

(3)禁止“涂鸦”。

参考词汇：graffiti 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写

vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏

Dear Editor,

Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers?

In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.

I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research.

Yours,

Li Ming

A Good Friend of Mine-一位好朋友

迈克是我的好朋友。每当我需要帮助时，他就来到我身边。一天放学了，我不得不留下来跟3组的同学一起打扫卫生。但3组的其他人都在外边玩，他们谁都不想回来。于是迈克就过来帮我扫地。真是，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

Mike is my good friend。 Any time I need help， he will come to me。 One day after school， I had to stay and clean the classroom with Group Three。 But they were still playing outside without any sign to go back。 So Mike came and helped me clean the floor。 A friend in need is a friend indeed。

A Good Friend of Mine

[一位好朋友英语作文

句型01

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是

句型02

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

句型03

举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.

2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take for example.

5.The same is true of.

6.This offers a typical instance of.

7.We may quote a common example of.

8.Just think of.

句型04

用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that . 有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe.

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

句型05

比较、对比句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in.

4. A differs from B in.

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.

7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.

8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B . However, A on the other hand, B.

11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.

句型06

演绎常用句型

1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

句型07

因果推理句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due

to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

句型08

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来也许更好

I have a best friend, I can only use one word to describe her - thin. Her fingers can be like a bamboo, face on both sides of the narrow if sunken go in, let a person feel she has a cold and lonely, but her personality, on the contrary, she is a kind and brave man, she is my good friend -- small kaori.

One day, she took a walk through in the class, found that there are a lot of garbage on the ground, he picked up the broom swept up. After a while, a classmate came and said to her: "alas! Monitor to this extent, poor thing." He said with a smile: "everybody is responsible for keep the classroom environment health, I am the class monitor, it should be a good start. Even if Im not the monitor, I will do it."

In a short time, the whole class was her clean, I used to ask her: "dont you tired?" She did not cash out in front of me tired, but happy said: "in such a good learning in the classroom, again tired also worth it."

Her behavior and talk made me feel ashamed of myself, I can see so much waste in our class is not clean. Shes right, to do well every classmate, he must do. The composition

My friend is a very sensible monitor, let I touched her helpful phenomena, from here, I know that shes every move add beauty to the class, she let you felt happy because of her presence.

我有一个要好的朋友，我只可以用一个字来形容她——瘦。她的手指可像一枝竹子一样，脸狭两边好像凹了进去，让人觉得她有一种冷漠、孤独的样子，但她的性格恰恰相反，她是一个善良、勇敢的人，她就是我的好朋友——小薰。

有一天，她在班里走了走，发现地上有许多垃圾，便拿起扫把扫起来。过了一会儿，有一个同学走过来对她说：“唉!班长沦落到这种地步啊，真可怜。”他微笑着说：“保持课室环境卫生人人有责，我是这个班的班长，更应该带好头做起。就算我不是班长，我也会这样做。”

不一会儿，整个班被她打扫得干干净净，我过去问她：“你不累吗?”她在我面前没有变现出累的样子，而是开心的说：“能够在一个这样好的教室里学习，再累也值得。”

她的行为和说话让我感到惭愧，我看见我们班这么多垃圾也不清洁一下。她说得对，要每一个同学做好，自己必须做好。作文

我的朋友是一个非常懂事的班长，她乐于助人的现象让我感动，从这里我知道：她的一举一动都为班级增添美丽，她让大家因为她的存在而感到幸福。

假如你是英国学生PETER在北京学习，请按下文给你的朋友MARY写一封信谈一下北京和伦敦的异同相同点：北京和伦敦都是首都和重要城市，都拥有众多人口，都是国家经济 政治 文化中心，都拥有许多历史，文化古迹不同点：伦敦；汽车靠左行小学作文 ，很多人坐汽车上班 阴天多 懂汉语人少 学生不充分利用时间

北京：汽车靠右行很多人骑自行车上班 晴天多 懂英语人多 学生学习勤奋

Dear Mary,

I have been living in Beijing for some time now and I find it very interesting here.

There are so many similarities between Beijing and London. They are both the capital of the country and are both very important cities. Both places have huge populations. They are both the economical, political and cultural center. They both have many historical and cultrual

I also found many differences in the two cities. In London we drive on the left side of the road, while in Beijing they drive on the right side. Most people in London go to work via public transportation, here in Beijing most people rides bycicles. In London the weather is always cloudy, here in Beijing most the the time it s sunny. And in London most student don t spend their time efficiently, but here in Beijing many people speak English cause they study hard.

Regards,

Peter

每个人在自己的人生道路上都在用属于自己的五色羽毛谱写着人生的乐章，每个人都会拿自己独特的个性展示给别人。其中既不乏激动人心的高潮，更有如同坠入低谷的失落。

我不敢说自己是个沉稳的男孩，从小上树掏鸟窝，去古墓“探险”，……，似乎“顽劣”这个词就专属于我，幸好从小基础扎得好，从进小学到毕业，成绩还算不错，我曾天真地认为上帝会一次次关照我，却不知挫折会悄悄地和我来个“零距离”接触！

进了初中，带着刚上完小学的几分傲气学习，一学期过得很快，升入初中以来的第一次期末考试就这样来了，悄无声息地。就在临近期末考试的最后一星期，猛然回头，我茫然了。一学期以来，我究竟在学什么?上课没有好好听讲，回家不认真复习，作业敷衍了事，同学们常常羡慕我的“潇洒”，此刻我才明白，自己其实是多么的愚笨！复习，已经来不及了，但我还是要努力。

就在这最后一个星期里，我复习得头昏脑胀。每当我灰心欲后退时，母亲总及时用最温和的话语安慰我：“别灰心，还来得及。大不了你下学期努力就行了。”看着母亲那憔悴而苍白的脸，我只能够咬紧牙关，唯一的行动就是重新捧起刚撂下的书本，复习，复习，再复习。

认真复习的那几天里，我深切感受到了光阴流失之快。它让我万分后悔前段时间的颓废。一天，放学之后，老朋友冯明关切地问我：“复习得怎么样了?”我苦笑着回答：“一般啦。”但只有我自己才知道自己肚子里的“墨水”有多少。

期末考试终于到了，考场上，我打起精神，沉着应考，笔在纸上机械地划着，夹杂着几分侥幸几分忧愁。结果很快出来了，成绩还可以，想不道自己居然通过了考试，我心里终于踏实了，我又有勇气去面对老师和同学们了。

其实一个人在最灰心、最绝望的时候，不懂得去努力是不行的，只要你能幡然醒悟，奋发图强，最终结果是不会让你太失望的。

通过这一次考试，我从此不再散漫，全身心地投入了学习，成绩始终保持稳定，一直在班上名列前茅。

挫折不可怕，挫折是财富。因为挫折，我的意志受到磨砺，性格变得刚强。为了自己的梦想，我要发奋！

Dear Mercy,

How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you

find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve

your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should

develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think

watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in

English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons

before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I

know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be

concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English.

The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other

since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going

back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

Li

I have a funny friend. He is twelve years old. His home is not far from mine. We usually go shopping together. His hobby is playing the piano. He can play lots of songs. He has a big piano. It is beautiful. His father is a worker. He works in TianTong Company. He likes reading newspapers. He usually reads newspapers after dinner. He is a great boy.

我有一个有趣的朋友。他十二岁了。他的家离我家不远。我们经常一起去购物。他的业余爱好是弹钢琴。他能弹很多歌曲。他有一架大大的钢琴。很漂亮。他的爸爸是个工人，在天童公司工作。他喜欢看报纸。他常常饭后看报纸。他是一个很好的男孩。

Immoral Behavior in Public

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

【范文】

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

只要访问北京的地铁，就可以目睹公众场所的不道德行为。我还记得我第一次在北京做地铁。那是一个清晨。我急于去学校。当我努力买票的时候，我发现很多人在前面等着，但是没有一个人在排队。

Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

公众场所的不道德行为引发了一系列问题。其中最严重的是，它可能会对我们的社会责任感产生负面影响。我们将继续忽视其他人的权利和感情，反过来，我们也有一天会不被尊重的。

The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness , I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

改变这一现象肯定是不容易的。从实际的执行和成本效益上看，我认为社会应该在各方面明确指出谁不尊重共同利益将受到严厉的惩罚。应该尽快制定这严厉的政策来纠正这一现象。

We all expect “A World without Thieves". Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.

我们都希望“天下无贼”。所有人都该承担巨大的社会责任在适当的时候展示他或她的正义感。个人的责任是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。

[公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

绽放自己

倘若谈到绽放，定当第一个想的是花儿，或漫山遍野，或花团锦簇，或万紫千红，总之美丽缤纷，令人愉悦，五光十色足够形容。

那心中的生命之花，又如何去绽放?

生命之花，心灵之花，更加如梦如幻，它受到心灵之护，精神滋养，美好奇幻。

我的心中，总有这样的花儿会绽放。

在无事可做时，从书架上拿下一本书，采摘思想，品味文段。我大可以从中洞见出人性的圣洁或丑恶，从一切幻想故事中体味出当时的社会现实。我可以在神话故事中流连忘返，随着唐僧师徒去西天取经;我可以在科幻小说中放空自我，在三体星球上观望宇宙;我可以在讽刺故事中会心一笑，看着堂吉诃德做着他的骑士梦……抑或者，打开《昆虫记》，与法布尔一起观察昆虫习性。我心中的花儿被文化滋养，于书中绽放，令我的思想升华与高尚。

在心中郁闷时，打开手机，听会音乐吧，使我采撷欢乐，聆听乐章。我可以在快意激荡的音乐中放下一切，去动感的世界走上一遭;我可以在悠扬的钢琴曲中感悟心灵，闯入旖旎的幻想世界陶醉其中;我可以在轻慢的音乐中找寻自我，于璀璨的心境中涤落尘埃……当然，我也可以在古韵清歌中梦回汉唐，看看贾岛诗中的“云深不知处”是何面貌;看那大漠孤烟，看那“小楼昨夜又东风”。我心中的花儿被韵律滋养，于愉悦中绽放，颇给了我一丝体味人间酸甜苦辣的感性。

在心中激昂时，铺下墨卷，铁画银钩，逆峰起笔，干脆利落，砚上墨落有声。或是打开随身小本，几笔绘出意气风发，“指点江山，激昂文字”，若是只读不写，才是废了精纯的思想。我可以写出一个畅意江湖，我穿梭其中，纵横天下;我可以写出一个奇幻世界，我畅游其中，感受魔法。我写出一个少年，无妄无念，跳脱尘埃，饮酒舞剑;我写出一个女子，迷惘彷徨，不知何处为其归宿;我写出一个老者，孤独却坚强，敏感也忧伤……大抵，我可以写出一个如阿Q一样的人物，让人说不清道不明，却唏嘘，悲哀或感慨。我心中的花儿被墨笔滋养，绽放于笔下。让我能够融合思想，构成精神。

那一朵朵绚烂迷人，或有着书卷气，有着墨香气，在我的心灵沃土之中生得娇艳欲滴，生得令人心醉神迷。

繁花似锦，装点了我心中灯火阑珊的小城，添上一分动人，一分美好，一丝温暖的，烟火之气。因此，让我们滋养精神吧，你会看见梦幻的心灵之花的!

南方旱灾

自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。

原因

(1)中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况;

(2)大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降;

(3)水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。

做法

(1)提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识;

(2)多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失;

(3)政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。

注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好，不计入总词数。

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors.

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【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。

【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。

【参考范文】

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. Whats more, some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

真正的朋友曾有先哲说：“对谁都是朋友，实质对谁都不是朋友。”这句话说得没错啊！朋友，相信谁都有。但你交的到底是益友还是损友呢？我却认为：整天跟你吃吃喝喝的，可到了你困难的时候，人影也不见的，这就称之为“酒肉朋友”——损友；然而，并不贪图你富贵，但在你有难的时候时常关心、问候、帮助你的，这就是你真正的朋友——益友！

朋友真正的意义并不是互相攀比、互不理睬……而是应该是雪中送炭，无论你什么环境，都常在你左右陪伴你，与你同甘共苦。每个人对朋友的看法各有不同。有的人认为朋友只是一起同甘，而不能共苦；有的人认为朋友是共苦而不能同甘……而我对朋友的看法却是第三种。我认为：能同甘不能共苦的，不会是真心朋友；能共苦，却不能同甘的，更不会是真心朋友。只有能同甘共苦，经得住考验的朋友，才是真正的朋友！

在你富贵时，假“义气”，到你真有困难时却临阵退缩，这样的朋友能长久吗？在你富贵时默默无闻，在你真有困难时却愿意舍身相救的，这样的朋友能不长久吗？朋友，是一种奇妙无比的东西，只有你真诚地付出，才能换来别人的真心对待！

阅读下列材料，按要求作文。

一粒种子，融入大地消失不见，看似消失了，却在悄然间孕育更多新生命。

同样，一个国家一个民族的复兴，也需要无数粒这样的种子。

阅读上面的文字，你有怎样的思考?请根据材料写一篇文章。

要求：自拟标题，明确文体，不得套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

佳作欣赏：【一粒种子的力量】

一粒种子，融入大地消失不见，看似消失了，却在悄然间孕育更多新生命。

2017年9月25日著名植物学家、复旦大学科学学院教授钟扬在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市出差途中遭遇车祸，53岁的生命戛然而止。“任何生命都有其结束的一天，但我毫不畏惧，因为我的学生会将科学探索之路延续。”钟扬曾经说过的话犹在耳边。

一粒平凡的种子，可以为民族的未来带来多大的光亮?钟扬16年间行程超过50万公里，每年有100多天在最偏远、最荒凉、最艰苦的地方穿梭。他带领的团队手机4000万颗种子，盘点了世界屋脊的生物“家底”。

一个人的生命，能够记录到怎样的巅峰?在海拔6000多米的珠穆朗玛峰北坡，他攀登到植物学家采样的最高高度。在生命的高度和广度上，钟扬教授一直在探索自己的边界，直到他生命戛然而止的那天。

只要有种子，就有希望，就会产生一种让人为之向往、勇往直前，哪怕遍体鳞伤也要逃脱绝境的力量。当绝望的海洋凶残地将人的信心吞噬，是希望化作一叶扁舟载着心如死灰的人们渡过无边无际的海洋，重新去拥抱丰富多彩的生活。翻开历史的长卷，可以看到它如何让一个民族，一个国家进步和发展，如何鼓起前进的风帆。让每个中国人的心田都埋下了一颗希望的种子，凝聚成实现中华民族伟大复兴的坚定信念，去拨动了那激动人心的心弦……

只要有种子，终将有收获。一个有希望的民族需要扎根大地、传播梦想的先锋和英雄。在中华民族伟大复兴的进程中，涌现出一大批像钟扬教授这样拥抱大地的筑梦人。扎根西部基层的志愿者许晓艳是一粒爱的种子，将奉献与关爱带给新疆人民;著名教育家于漪播撒的是一粒知识的种子，将知识和最好的教育带给孩子;“太行山上新愚公”李保国是一粒能生出财富的种子，将幸福甜美的生活带给果农…

…正是有了他们，人民变得更富裕，国家变得更富强。

“不是杰出者才善梦，而是善梦者才杰出。”在中华民族实现伟大复兴的进程中需更要每一个人青年脚踏实地，坚定信念，做出自己的贡献!

让我们做一粒融入大地的种子吧，生根发芽，开花结实，带给大地青翠的生机，金黄的硕果。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

①袁隆平院士在接受采访时表示，大家都有梦想，但是理想要高雅一点，要向前看，不要专门向钱看。现在有些年轻人有不太好的倾向，理想是赚大钱。当然可以赚钱，但是要赚对社会、对老百姓有益的钱。袁隆平还表示，他“最担忧”的是“年轻人不搞农业”。

——《光明日报》

②互联网时代，“有趣”成为“95后”择业的重要指标。调查显示，“95后”最向往的职业排名是：网红、配音员、化妆师、游戏测评师和cosplayer(角色扮演玩家)。“95后”选择创业的人群中，46%的人会选择海淘、自媒体等新兴互联网创业项目。

——《人民日报》

③在选择职业时，我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和我们自身的完美。不应认为，这两种利益会彼此敌对、互相冲突，一种利益必定消灭另一种利益。相反，人的本性是这样的：人只有为同时代的完美、为他们的幸福而工作，自己才能达到完美。

——马克思《青年在选择职业时的考虑》

以上材料触发了你怎样的感悟或思考?请根据材料写一篇文章，表明你的态度，阐述你的看法。要求：自拟题目，确定立意;不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

【文题解析】

三则材料都在讲述同一个话题，那就是青年人的择业观念。材料一是袁隆平院士对青年择业的期望，他希望青年要向前看而不能专门向钱看，“向前看”意味着志趣高雅、胸怀远大;可以赚钱，但同时也要服务社会、造福百姓。材料二阐述了95后的择业观，“有趣”凸显出他们择业要符合个人意趣的特点。材料三是马克思的择业观——既要符合自身利益，又要有益于人类的幸福，即将自身利益和人类利益完美结合。

立意时，考生可以围绕一则材料，如围绕材料一写择业当志存高远，心怀天下;围绕材料二写择业当基于个人的兴趣爱好，满足自身需要;也可以综合三则材料，写我们择业时既不能只顾自己，陷入精致的利己主义泥潭，也不需要完全公而忘私，不恤己身投身光荣伟大的事业，而是要在两者之间取得平衡和两全。此外，立意时若选择择业要结合自己利益和人类利益，结合现实材料，分析如何做，写出深度，让文章具有实践性。

【正确参考立意】

①择业当志存高远;②选择“有趣”，方可“有为”;③青年择业，当利己利他;等等

【偏题立意】

怎一个“有趣”了得(围绕材料二批判95后的择业观，全盘否定个人兴趣在择业中的意义)。

【佳作赏析】

题目：守本心，见真我，何惧未来?

《庄子》中“辨乎内外之分，定乎荣辱之境”写出庄子心中那不为世间纷扰乱心怀的圣人之心、天籁之境，意思是，无论世俗是如何态度，我们只是坚守自我，不改本心。近日一则关于大学生从事“卖猪肉、做保姆”等低技术水平职业的新闻引起了人们的激烈讨论，我却从中发现这35名研究生的做法，颇有守本心、见真我，庄子笔下的一点“圣人”之境。

许多人都认为青年人接受高等教育，具备了丰富的学识，他们应该承担社会的重担，应该扮演符合大众一贯认识的精英人士的形象，让他们去做卖猪肉等低技术含量的职业是莫大的浪费，极端的不合理，是教育的失败，因而对此百般批评。然而我认为，从他们的身上恰恰反映出教育的成功。所谓教育，不应只是为了培养一些所谓的高端人才，让他们利用丰富的学识来做那些所谓“体面”的工作。教育正如伏尔泰所言，应是“以知识来启发人的心智，开拓人的思想，使人讲文明有修养有品德，成为一个人格上独立、思想上健全的人”。这35名大学生，他们并没有以世俗的眼光来看待那些看似低下、卑微、令人看不起的职业，他们有自己的标准，自己的判断，如屈子笔下的“苏世独立，浊而不流兮”的橘，他们守住了自己的价值判断，守住了本心，“辨乎内外之分”，未被世俗左右。同时，他们不仅认识到卖猪肉等职业并不低贱还将之付诸实践。在此过程中，他们承受着巨大的舆论压力，实习完后却并未抱怨与后悔，反而有了很多的收获，他们并没有因公众舆论对他们的指责、非议而后悔，有的只是以自己的本心去体会观察，这正是“知乎内外之境”的真实投影了。综观全过程，我想他们已在接近庄子的“圣人”之境了，而这恰恰就是教育使他们能有如此平等的认识，健全的认识，独立的人格。他们已经成功达到了教育的目的。

有人说，青年人从事这些低技术含量的职业，是一种资源浪费。这是真的吗?我想正相反，在那些尚未被开发的领域，往往含有巨大潜力，青年人完全可以用他们丰富的知识去开拓本行业的发展空间。如袁隆平院士从事农业培育出杂交水稻;屠呦呦坚守底层研制中药发现青蒿素;大学教授李保国入贫困乡村帮太行山区脱贫。这些院士、教授们都是在最平凡的职业中成就辉煌的事业。从教育的世俗意义上来看，他们从事这些职业，同样是在为社会发展做出贡献。

若有“深固难迁，更壹志兮”之志，守住本心，能“举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮”，见真我，达到“圣人”之心，“天籁”之境，哪怕卖猪肉，我们一样能够踏步向前，何惧未来?

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇文章。(60分)

父母悄悄到孩子的学校探望,却遭到了孩子的冷落.最近,朋友圈里一篇堪称“声泪俱下”的文章《

很多人不赞同女儿的做法，认为她不尊重父母。网友某某留言：“可怜天下父母心啊!有多少孩子能体谅父母?也许只有自己当了父母之后才会明白父母的苦心，只是别等到‘子欲养而亲不待’。”

也有网友认为父母的做法有待商榷，微信网友某某说：“为什么出发前不沟通好探望时间，父母是否明白，这种长假，孩子与同学肯定有安排。因为我们是孩子的爹娘，所以就来了?只能说，因为爹娘忘了尊重子女作为成年人的自主权，所以，他们注定换不来女儿的爱与尊重。”

对此现象，你怎么看?请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

当你开心的时候，朋友，是与你一起欢笑的人；在你难过的时候，朋友是安慰你、与你一起分担苦恼的人；当你身陷波涛汹涌的大海时，朋友就是那唯一乘载你脱离险境的一叶小舟；生活中，朋友是最重要的，也是无价的。

那一年，学校活动流行爬云梯，那些爬到顶的同学把腿得意地悬在空中，像秋千一样摇晃，我们在底下眼巴巴地仰望着，既羡慕，又嫉妒。

一天，我对班里最好的朋友说：“我决定了，我一定要爬上云梯！”同学非常高兴，说：“好！我跟你一起去”中午，我来到了云梯边，扶着云梯的杆子，回头望望他，他也向我点了点头，笑着说：“加油！我相信你能行！”我轻吸一口气，屏住了呼吸，用力向上拉，腿使劲向下蹬，前几格我都憋着一口气爬上去了。但爬到最后一格时，看着高度是起初两格的两倍距离，我胸中的一口气彻底散了。上也上不去，下也下不来，僵在了半空，心急如焚，细细密密的汗珠不断冒出，又凝成一股水流下来。僵持了一会后，我终于鼓起了勇气，咬紧牙关，使出吃奶的劲奋力向上爬，但我的右脚还是差了大约5厘米。

我实在没力气了，几乎想要放弃，但边上的好友正看着，我半途而废岂不会被笑话？这时，好朋友的声音响起了：“加油，就差一点了！别放弃！再用点力就上去了！“他的话使我再次下定了决心。我咬住下嘴唇，用尽了全身的力气，艰难地抬起我的右脚，那一刻，我感觉我差点窒息了，但我终于将右脚睬到了云梯上。我一点力气都没有了，在空中喘着粗气。

这时，朋友的声音又响起了：“你做到了！你离成功只有一步之遥了，再使把劲儿就能上去了！”“我一点力气也没有了，左脚上不去了！你帮我推一把吧！”我说。但朋友没动，眼里闪着坚定的光：“你可以的！我相信你可以自己上去的，我知道你的能力，你绝对可以！”我闭上眼，右脚用力一勾，把大半个身体拉了上去，又用手使劲一撑，终于，我的整个身体都上去了。

在云梯上，我望着下面的朋友大笑，是的，在朋友的鼓励下，我终于把夙愿实现了。经由这一次，我更加明白：在你成功时，为你大声喝彩的不一定是真正的朋友。古人云：“患难见真情”，唯有在困难时，给予你鼓励、与你同舟共济的才是你真正的朋友！

Blair is my classmate as well as my best friend. We have already known each

other for ten years. We live in the same block so that we always go to school

together. She has long hair, big eyes and sweet smile, which makes her popular

in my class. Blair works hard and she is a good student in the eyes of teachers.

Besides, she is clever and kindhearted. When others turn to her for help, she

always tries her best to help. I feel proud to have such a good friend.

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

dear amy,

long time no see. how is everything going?i am writing to tell you a good new about me.i received my high school admission this morning.it is no.1 high school in my hometown.you know that it is my dream school.i am so excited to share this good news with you.you will be happy for me, right?

now, it is your turn.how about you? have you receive you admission yet? have you come back from your guangzhou trip?i am eager to know your life recently. look forward to your replying.

best wishes,

li hui

my name is ×××.i have a good friend . her name is liu yun. she lives in china .

her mather is a singer. she likes swimming. her father is a tv reporter. he likes listening to mnsic. liu yun likes piaying the violin and riding her bike. every morning , she goes to school on foot. every evening, she reads newspaper ai home. then she goes to bed at nine. this is my good friend liu yun.