高考英语作文预测：真正的朋友(通用20篇)

Dear Haiqing,

I am very sorry to learn that you are unhappy now. But I don‘ t think you

should be unhappy.

I know that your iamily is not rich. So your parents can‘ t afford to buy

you something of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. But they have sent you

to school so that you can receive good education and have abreght future. This

is not easy for your parents. So you should think about your parents. Don‘t ask

for something that is out of your parents‘ reach. Don‘ t be vain-glorious.

I also thind you should put your heart into study. Read more books and then

you can get a lot from reading. Without the famous brand competition you will

become happy.

I hope I can help you out of unhappiness. Wish you happy.

Yours,

Huang Ping

My friend and I are good friends.she is  shy and I am outgoing.she likes studying English but I like studying math.she has long straight blak hair and I have short curly blak hair.she likes playing volleball but Ilike playingbasketball.we are still friends.

She is always studys home but I always study at shool because it is very investsting.I like watching action moves but she likes watching the TV show she has big eyes and she likes wearing jeans but I like wearing shirt.she usually helps me in my study

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

你的朋友首次来该城镇。仔细观察下图，用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍城里最热闹的街道并告诉他从火车站怎样到达这条街(第一句话已给出)。

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one.

Our City

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one. The busiest street in our town is Prospect Avenue. There are many things to do and see in this street.First, you could visit the Art Museum, where an art show is going on.Directly across the street from the Art Museum is the library. If you would like to buy some books you could cross Third Street and go to the book store. It is on the south side of Prospect Avenue. From there, if you would like a snack, you have several choices. Continuing west on Prospect Avenue you could visit the ice-cream shop, the bakery, or the candy store. Finally, cross Second Street and enjoy all the unusual animals at the pet store.

To find Prospect Avenue from the train station,turn left on Fourth Street and head south. It is just two blocks to the entrance of the Art Museum. I hope you will enjoy your visit!

我们的城市

为了让您愉快轻松地参观我们的城市，现在我向您简要介绍一下我们的城市。在我们城市里最繁华的街道是Prospect Avenue，这条街上你可以看到许多景致，随意买到你喜欢的东西。首先，你可以参观艺术馆，那里即将举行艺术展。从这里穿过这条街有一座图书馆，如果你想购书的话，你可以穿过第三条街到书店里买，这家书店位于Prospect Avenue的南侧;如果你想就餐，你有好几种选择，沿着这条街继续西行，你就会发现一家冰淇淋店、一家面包店和一家糖果店。最后穿过第二条街，到一家宠物店你可以欣赏到许多与众不同的动物。

从火车站出来，在第四条街向左转，然后向南直行，即可到达ProsPect AVenue。仅仅通过两个街区，你就会找到艺术馆。希望你玩得开心!

Hi!My name is Eric.I have a good friend .Her name is Alice.She is 14 years old.

She is in No.2 middle school.She likes to learn English,and her English is very well.

She likes playing basketball with her classmates.

We all like to make friends, because no one can survive without a friend.

If you ask someone how many friends do they have, most will answer a lot.

Indeed, we make friends in different stage, even we are old, we still make

friends. But not all friends are as honest as they are, some friends we made

since we are young, some are just meet a couple of times and we don’t know much

about them. The former are real friends, while the latter are not true friends.

What is the real friend, a real friend is someone who you can talk about

anything and can be show up the moment you need. Other friends are just for

drinking and eating, they will not help you if you are in trouble. When we make

friends, the real one is what we need.

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道，学习有三个环节：预习、课堂学习和复习，三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先，制定复习计划，确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次，有规律地执行复习计划。第三，检测所复习的内容，及时弥补。有一件事必须记住，就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划，在学习上取得了进步，证明复习是可取的。当然，不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习，我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文：学习方法

每次拿到好名次，坐在舒适的屋里就着妈妈奖励的丰盛菜肴，就着喷香的大碗米饭，总会不禁想起——曾经在电视新闻里总播放着：“田地上有一个人，他时而观望、捣衬或拿个本子记录着什么”。烈日下身穿一件宽松粗糙的白衬衣，一副老农民般的灰黄面孔是饱径风霜留下的一条条沟壑。

小时候的我不情愿地看着这名“普通”的种田“老农”，同样是种田，为什么我爷爷就不能上电视呢?是因为他更帅吗?但也无奈，只能陪爷爷每天准时守着那一台直播电视的《新闻联播》。

好不容易熬过“老农”在田地里的各种无聊的镜头以及花式夸赞声，之后收看了对爷爷至关重要的天气预报，就到了例行写作业的时间，那时的我虽说成绩不错，但沉不住心学习，像数学题一眼想不出解法的一概跳过。

遇到困难挑战一律退缩，日程月累，甚至开始动摇自己的目标：我为什么要考以中山大学?为什么还要学习呢?最后也是依着困意和爷爷奶奶的叫唤赶工完毕。

直到四五年级我从《品德与社会》上看到这么个“知识链接——袁隆平的生活简朴”，荣获无数名利的他平时农穿的农作衫不过是街边十到五十不等的那种，就是在世界颁奖这样的国际舞台上，穿过平生最昂贵的西装也不过500元。有一回袁隆平在街头一口气买下十几元的衬衣爱不释手、合不拢嘴。“这种衬衣轻便透气、结实耐用、又便宜，下地干活再合适不过了!”

插图中那位正微笑着抚摸被烈日晒得全黄耀眼的老人，正是曾见他多次在新闻上抛头露面的“老农”。我开始在爸爸妈妈家的网络电视上寻找袁隆平的身影。

袁隆平的世界那么小，小到只有他实验田里的水稻，他一生与农结缘、与农相伴。从1964年开始研究杂交水稻起，他把大半辈子的精力和心血无怨无悔地一心扑在稻田上。日复一日，年复一年，但袁隆平坚定着为全世界人民温饱的信念，仍乐观地期待着明天，更加努力地在烈日下、风雨中、稻田上埋头工作着。

我不禁一抖，浑身直起鸡皮疙瘩、淌冷汗，袁隆平为他人在巴掌大的田地里奋斗了五十余载，而我读书是为了自己将来更有出息，却动摇了内心……

“搞研究的人就不要怕失败，怕失败的人就不要搞研究”。他一直秉持着自己的理念，“绝不以牺牲产量为代价来换取优质”。一路走来，亩产700kg、900kg、1000kg……我国超级杂交水稻不断取得了飞越性突破——正是田间那日渐佝偻瘦小的身影近六十载风雨无阻对梦想的追求、超越!许多人说中国的粮食够多了、够吃了，可他始终想：“世界这么大，几十亿人要吃饭，粮食安全不可掉以轻心”。

我的脸滚烫，很清晰地感觉到热血流徜，仿佛拿个鸡蛋往脸上滚一滚马上能热熟似的，坐立不安。正是袁隆平废寝忘食地在背后历经一次次失败、一次次攻关，才取得如今的突破，而我轻薄浮躁、放纵懈怠，遇到一块微不足道的绊脚石，却束手无措，畏畏缩缩，不敢于去挑战自我……

本该颐养天年的鲐背之年，袁隆平却依然坚持奋斗在科研第一线，，让所有人远离饥饿!“有志不在年高”，他还怀揣着更高远的梦想：①“禾下乘凉梦”(“坐在大数般高的水稻下乘凉满树花生米般大的稻米清香扑鼻……”);②“盐碱地稻田梦”(“世界上还有好些地方吃不饱，这些不宜农作物生产土地岂不是浪费?……”)。于是他更勤奋地投入到科研中去。

我的心一颤，似有万根针直扎我全身，疼得泪流满面：袁隆平至今已经90岁高龄了，还在努力地去实现梦想!而正值青春年华的我又以何理由不去追逐自己的梦想呢?

我终于了解了这位“老农”，也明白了电视台全国播报的用心良苦。开始不再畏惧退缩，戒骄戒躁，尝试大胆地开始挑战自我，追求卓越，勇敢地逐梦前行!

良田千顷不过一日三餐，广厦万间，只睡卧榻三尺。种着中国的农田，心里却装着全世界的温饱。他奋力逐梦的精神，不仅改变了杂交水稻，也永远激励着我在追梦路上奋勇前行。他就是我的偶像，杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。

dear lucy,

i am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. please send my sincere wishes to your parents. i have a happy holiday just like you do. this holiday, i visited to guangzhou with my parents. guangzhou, also known as the flower city, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. it’s very beautiful. besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. there are many skyscrapers in guangzhou, especially in the downtown. we visited to many tourist attractions. they are all worth visiting. i hope you can visit there personally one day. you must like it.

best wishes.

sincerely yours,

alva

My good friends name is LV Junru. He is tall, has a pair of big, bright

eyes, curved eyebrows like a sickle, short hair, sharp chin, round face, and

smiles like a ripe red apple.

We often play and do homework together. After school, we went home happily

together. When we do our homework, we take out our Chinese and math homework

first, and then take out our pencils and sharpen them. Then we did our homework

quietly and seriously. Suddenly, I encountered a problem that I couldnt do.

Just when I was sweating, he came to me and taught me detailed problem-solving

methods and steps. With his help, I finally fully understood.

We help and learn from each other every day, and slowly we become good

friends.

我的好朋友叫吕俊儒。他个子高高的，有一双大大的、炯炯有神的眼睛，弯弯的眉毛像镰刀，头发短短的，下巴尖尖的，圆圆的脸蛋笑起来就像一个熟透了的红苹果。

我们常常一起做作业、玩耍。放学后，我们一起开开心心地回家去。写作业时我们像在学校里一样，我们先把语文和数学作业拿出来，再把铅笔拿出来削好。接着我们安安静静、认认真真地做作业。突然，我遇到了一个不会做的题目，正当我急得满头大汗的时候，他来到我身旁教我详细的解题方法和步骤。在他的帮助下，我终于完全理解了。

我们每天互相帮助、互相学习，慢慢地我们成了好朋友。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

摘要：2011高考英语作文提高15分的8个实用句型……

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.

those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.

in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.

further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.

another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.

to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.

在新概念三册中，对比论证的方法反复被运用到，至少出现了五次，分别在篇章L12，L23，L38，L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读，会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构，有规律可循，所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island（我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法）。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法：一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise（认为荒岛是天堂）；另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched（荒岛生活很可怕）。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是，在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句：The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. （另一种想法恰恰相反）。于是，一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段，不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成，而在相反的观点中间，作者都运用过渡句，这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结：

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后，我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法，毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题，我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例，看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题：

古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题，这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点：你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”；用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢？我们可以运用对比手法，可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点，然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是，考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢？一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法，然后写两种极端的看法：一种是认为自己绝顶聪明，另一种是自己如沧海一粟，微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法，但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点：I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写，完全不用担心是否扣题的问题，因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点，并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题，如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢？下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点：你的决心；你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题，但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时，不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度，而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度，而后写两个呈对比的观点：一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担；另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while，这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里，句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度，也就是我的部分决心。

当然，不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求，即该作文是以日记形式出现，所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例，运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法，希望可以给大家一些启发，帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

尊敬的老师和家长，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

花经风雨更娇艳，松历霜雪益挺拔，梅因苦寒自幽香，剑由磨砺方有锋。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，今天我发言的题目是“立灾难沃土，书成长华章”!

同学们，忆往昔，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或曰旷达，或曰智慧!

松下幸之助说：“自古以来的伟人，大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神，从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。”此言得之。看那苏学士“途中遇雨，雨具先去”，反而在“穿林打叶声”里“吟啸且徐行”，终悟“变”与“不变”之哲理，得“清风”“明月”“无尽藏”之旷达;看那西南联大师生“国难维以至此”，却在战火中执鞭，在轰炸里苦读，“内树学术自由之规模，外来民主堡垒之称号”，获经天纬地、泽被四方之智慧。同学们，我辈已成，亦该如他们立灾难沃土，深植其根。

同学们，看今朝，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或名奉献，或名担当!

塞内加说：“烈火试真金，逆境试强者。”此言不谬。看那林生斌于大火中痛失爱妻娇子，却对生活报之以歌，捐收益，建学校，资助疫区;看那抗疫人员于病毒肆虐时却逆行而上，舍团圆，抛幼子，勇战一线。家人尽逝，生活之灾难，林生斌用奉献护万千“童真一生”;疫情突发，时代之灾难，医护人员用担当守国民“春暖花开”。同学们，我辈已成，正应如他们立灾难沃土，力拔其节。

同学们，望来日，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或为萤火，或为栋梁!

西培尼士说：“人处患难之境,如香草之受压榨则芬芳愈烈。”此言无差。灾难之中，更该“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之”;逆境之时，更该立“一览众山”之志，执“中流击水”之力，务“如琢如磨”之行，待来日，或如雨衣妹妹，不辞苦累，以我之微光，奉送一隅温暖;或如钟南山，心怀锦绣，以我之闪耀，照破山河万朵。同学们，我辈已成，自当如他们立灾难沃土，茁壮其干。

尼采说：“那些能将我杀死的事物，会使我变得更有力。”疫情可杀

人，亦可成人。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，让我们立灾难沃土，深植其根、力拔其节、茁壮其干，这灾难定必将结成硕果，不负青春。同学们，疫情中奋起吧，书就成长华章;灾难中振翅吧，写就壮美诗篇!

我的发言结束，谢谢大家!

真正的朋友曾有先哲说：“对谁都是朋友，实质对谁都不是朋友。”这句话说得没错啊！朋友，相信谁都有。但你交的到底是益友还是损友呢？我却认为：整天跟你吃吃喝喝的，可到了你困难的时候，人影也不见的，这就称之为“酒肉朋友”——损友；然而，并不贪图你富贵，但在你有难的时候时常关心、问候、帮助你的，这就是你真正的朋友——益友！

朋友真正的意义并不是互相攀比、互不理睬……而是应该是雪中送炭，无论你什么环境，都常在你左右陪伴你，与你同甘共苦。每个人对朋友的看法各有不同。有的人认为朋友只是一起同甘，而不能共苦；有的人认为朋友是共苦而不能同甘……而我对朋友的看法却是第三种。我认为：能同甘不能共苦的，不会是真心朋友；能共苦，却不能同甘的，更不会是真心朋友。只有能同甘共苦，经得住考验的朋友，才是真正的朋友！

在你富贵时，假“义气”，到你真有困难时却临阵退缩，这样的朋友能长久吗？在你富贵时默默无闻，在你真有困难时却愿意舍身相救的，这样的朋友能不长久吗？朋友，是一种奇妙无比的东西，只有你真诚地付出，才能换来别人的真心对待！

Three years ago, I was a cool and detached girl. I never helped others or cried, because I thought that was very boring.

One day an unusual girl rushed into my life. She looks like a boy and she is also very lovely. She is very cheerful. I always feel she is a "Red Sun". She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. She often helps me and plays with me. We became good friends at once. Since then, I have been sanguine.

Now, I am still a happy girl. I‘m often moved by the world. I think our life is so short, and it isn‘t easy for people to live in the world. I‘ve learned to help others and to cry. I‘ve also learned to be happy and grateful. I also understand that crying doesn‘t mean "coward", crying can mean "visualize a bright future!"Though she has lots of new friends and I have many too, she will be my best friend forever, because she has taught me a lot…

Thank you--my best friend!

[初中优秀英语作文谢谢你，我最好的朋友

智慧是什么？仁者见仁更仁，智者见智更智。

它是知识、记忆、能力、经验，它也有情感、逻辑、文化、操守、德行、境界。“刚健笃实，辉光乃新”，一个人的智慧就是培育气象和境界的过程，一个有智慧的人也必然是有着无限阔大的生命境界。智慧之人是由“知识我”、“德行我”再到“宇宙我”。

孔子在河川上叹息“逝者如斯夫，不舍尽夜”；庄子品秋水而明悟“量无穷，时无止，分无常”；牛顿“上帝的苹果”而闻名遐迩；贝多芬一生磨难，而在他的葬礼上奥地利诗人格利尔巴的题词写道，“当你站在他的灵柩跟前的时候，笼罩着你的并不是志馁气丧，而是一种崇高的感情我们只有对他一个人才可以说：他完成了伟大的事业……”；近期一位老人褚时健的褚橙大卖，而其背后所折射出的是“人生总有起落，精神终可传承”的智慧之悟。近几日的“东方之星”游轮倾覆，来自人民解放军的海军“蛙人”部队成了众多搜救力量中的尖兵，而蛙人中我的江苏东台乡友东海舰队某防救船大队一级军士长、潜水员丁春东，隐忍着丧父之痛，不顾儿子的高考，奔赴长江沉船救援现场，这不能不说是他的操守使然、道德使然。古今中外，“江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年”，哲人蔚起，智慧辈出。哲人的智慧牵动着芸芸众生之心弦，文人骚客的音符，捕捉着天地之万物，商人的故事又描述出人生之万象。

智慧之人，当然需要知识。人的生命是不断超越的过程，知识是智慧不可或缺的基础。人来到这个世界，就是一个“立”的过程——在茫茫天涯路上铸造“知识我”的智慧形象。当下知识经济社会，一个人需要靠知识来自立。一个独立意义的生命，它不能脱离这个世界秩序的洪流，它在与秩序的协调中，创造新的生命。知识的获得是生命积淀的一种过程，必然同时也附有重要的“行”。“知行合一”，即知识实践的过程，“知识”和“实践”两者不可偏废。

孟子曰：“人之所以不学而能者，其良能也，所不虑而知者，其良知也”，孟子这里把“知识”演绎为“良知”，他在阐释“良知”是一种不经后天学习的先验的是非标准和道德规范。前两天母亲节，我给远在千里之外的乡下母亲道母亲节问候的时候，母亲一句话“你还能想起我”让我眼角湿润。十七年前母亲患食道癌症，当我把她推到病房时，她给我说的一句话是“多让你费心了”，五年前她不小心摔倒在地，当我赶回家在付清医院的医药费时，她把我喊到身边，一句“又让你花很多钱了”令我错愕。近年来我常常“同理心”挂在嘴边，我不知道一个目不识丁的农村母亲，她总是为她的儿子，为他人想的这种质朴是不是一种没有知识学习的道德，我为我有这样的智慧母亲而骄傲。

当下中国30多年的高速发展后，社会也充斥着欲求高涨，戾气升腾，精神疲劳，信用困顿。而所有这些正考量着我们对生命意义的“智慧”。“德行我”告诉我们，幸福生活不是生命的全部，只追求幸福的生活，通常意味着相对浅薄、利己甚至自私的生活。在这种生活中，一个人的各种欲望和需求总是能被轻易满足，人们总是逃避困难和负担。幸福的生活通常意味着感觉良好，当一天你囊中羞涩，你会感到生活缺少意义，幸福感下降。

智慧也是一种悟的能力和判断力。春节间一篇“博士返乡记”蹿红，然而上海大学的王磊光博士洋洋洒洒几千字的“返乡记”，无外于农村沦陷、知识阶层的无力“乡愁”、感慨“农村生活让心肠变硬”、“对乡村未来迷茫”等等，在我看来这或不是智慧的判断。近来“互联网+”炙手可热，一些人在“+”的概念上有纷争，仅仅“+”出电子商务，还是“+”出互联网的哲学、思想，并用它去改变传统行业，改变用户体验，改变商业模式。智者自然在这中间有着“道”上的认知，而非在“术”的层面上。

“万物皆备于我”，什么事物都让你占有，怎么可以呢？万物皆备于我，是心灵和世界的融合。当你融入到这个世界，这个世界都是你的空间，存在都是你的所有，山花烂漫，流水潺潺。“宇宙我”的智慧，强调着人的精神与世界、与行为活动的一致性，韫德修身和人格完善也就在于此。心灵光明磊落而严正崇高，世界就光明而严正崇高，心灵阴幽黑暗，生活就阴幽黑暗。

【因果相随】

阅读下面的图画及文字，根据要求作文。

这幅图画，上下倒置的图案内容为因果，这不仅是保护环境的主题，而且由此可以联想到世界上的一切事物。

要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

【文题解析】：此漫画的上部分是一个人高高的举着斧头在用力砍树，下部分是上部分的“倒影”，的区别的的挥舞的斧头原本是砍树的，砍向了人的头顶。这幅漫画不难看出，这是一个人与自然之间的关系，人们在肆意破坏自然的同时，也会遭受自然的报应。仔细思考，漫画是实质该是从人际交往方面去思考，在纷繁嘈杂的尘世，人们因为自己做事，自顾自己而漠视他人，最终自酿苦果，搬石头砸自己的脚。

洞察漫画的主旨，在选择材料上也就可以从容思考，自然环境、人际交往等事件都可以做为选择素材的主要方面。在文体的选择上，以夹叙夹议的文章来论说自己的观点应该较为合适，如果选用恰当的事例写成记事写人的作文，当时更高一筹。

【佳作赏析】

因为有了千顷碧海与万里苍穹在海天之际的融合，才有了碧海青天夜夜心;因为有了高耸的崇山与温婉流动的流水在山脚水畔的融合，才有了山回路转的秀美山河。这个世界上有因必有果，有果必有因，因果形影相随。

冰心老人曾说“成功的花儿，人们只惊慕她现时的明艳”，这是人们过分看重果的原因，试想，没有奋斗的泪泉，没有牺牲的血雨，怎能有成功之花的明艳!

成功的果是需要因作为养料的。因为坚持，土尔扈特部族克服重重困难，回归祖国;因为坚持，布鲁诺视死如归，在科学的王国中划出一道亮丽的彩虹;因为坚持，勾践复兴越国称霸数十载。细看他们的成功，无不是因为坚持的原因，也正是此“因”才成就他们人生的累累硕“果”。

史铁生下肢瘫痪，却将轮椅上的梦演绎的多姿多彩;贝多芬双耳失聪，命运交响曲扣人心扉;司马迁遭受宫刑，却凭借着“究天人之际，通古今之变”的信念完成了《史记》……纵观历史，他们的成功是因为他们饱经了风霜，体现了心的忧患。因为比常人遭受的更多，他们的人生也因此熠熠生辉。大风泱泱，大潮滂滂，洪水图腾蛟龙，烈火涅盘凤凰，我们收获的每一个“果”都是源于我们播种的“因”的种子。因此不要去埋怨别人比自己收获得多，因为他们播种的比你多。

有因必有果，有果必有因，成功失败亦如此。当“面朝大海、春暖花开”成为梦一般的神话时，海子无言了，在他眼里，这个世界远看是伊甸园盛开的美丽花朵，近看才知满是荒芜。大海留不住他，春天的脚步也留不住他，诗歌的翅膀折断了，只剩下山海关的铁轨隆隆而过。因为现实让他不满，因为他梦中的伊甸园太过于完美，因而他无法适应这个世界。海子结束了自己年轻的生命，是因为他对这个世界有过高的期望。

人生的生存环境亦如此，保护地球家园，地球将回报我们;破坏它，为此后果买单的将是人类自己!

一个向量，是正是负，要看你追求什么，一个砝码是重是轻，要看你怎样追求。这个世界，因果相随，有因必有果，有果必有因。

In order to provide a good guidance and reference for nearly 1000 senior high graduates in our school, the Student Union made a survey on the filling applications for the college entrance examinations among the previous year graduates. According to the statistics of the survey, half of the graduates accepted their teachers’ suggestions for the reason that teachers have a better understanding of their interests, specialties and schooling experiences. 35% of the graduates followed their parents advice as they are used to obeying their arrangements and trusted their decision. 10% of the graduates preferred to make an independent choice as they hold that nobody know them better than themselves and since it is their rights to fill applications they hope to win respect from teachers and parents. The remaining 5% just made their choices accordingly after they got the results of the final published scores and ranking.

some people like different friends . others like similar friends . compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends . which kind of friends do you prefer ?explain why . some people like different friends . others like similar friends . compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends . which kind of friends do you prefer ?explain why .

it is unive rsally known tha t f riendship is one of the eternal themes in the litera tur e of all languages . this is because human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of f riends . however it is impos sible for us to make friends with everybody . we have to choose tr ue friends . some of us like similar friends , while others differ ent f riend s . per sonally , i pr efer both .

it goes without saying that having similar f riends has many advantages . we can feel a sense of st rength when we have a group of old f riends who would sha re our sufferings and happiness . mor eove r , old friends always know how to maintain mutual t rust and how to avoid potential f riction . i always feel delight ed when i meet an old friend afte r a long depa rture . immediat ely , hear ty laughter fills the atmosphere .

never theless i believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageou s . in the first place, f requent contact with dif ferent friends broadens my wor ld outlook . for instance, i have found it a r eal tr easur e to have so many f riends on the campus who of ten help me r einforce my beliefs . secondly , i have found tha t differ ent f riends cannot only lead to new adventures but also s how me new avenues in life . thirdly , they can help me with whateve r difficulties i encounter in life .

to conclude, i prefe r to have both types of f riends and as many as possible . of course , i will not forget to choose friends wisely .