高考英语作文预测：真正的朋友(汇集20篇)

今天我们一家人去震雷山，一睹它的风采，走在公路上，山峰真高啊，像一个个巨人一样顶天立地，天上的白云变化多端，一会儿像白羊，一会儿像小狗……

走入大门之后，首先映入眼帘的是浮桥，人走在上面，晃晃悠悠的发出“吱扭吱扭”的声音，好像在迎接我们的到来，河下的小金鱼一见我们来了，就赶紧跑了，像在和我们捉迷藏一样，但是大鱼却一个个跳出水面，张着大嘴，像是在向我们讨要食物，真可爱啊!

再往里走便是台阶，大约走了300多个台阶，就来到山脚下了，抬头一看，啊!山峰真高呀!像一把把利剑一样，直插云霄。山上郁郁葱葱的大树，像一把把大伞，为大山遮风挡雨。绿油油的小草像针一样立在那里。小花有的含苞待放，有的张开了所有的花瓣，有的却只张开了半边脸，像好奇的小孩子一样!

我们又顺着石头铺成的弯弯曲曲的小路，走上了观景台。从上往下看，一辆辆奔驰的汽车像一只只小甲壳虫;下面的游客更像是小蚂蚁;四周的小山坡都被我们踩在脚下，这真是“会当凌绝顶，一览众小山″啊!

傍晚，我依依不舍的离开了震雷山，震雷山真美啊!下一次我一定还来。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

去年10月7日，经过连续搜救，17名擅自进入广西来宾市自然保护区露营被困失联的驴友，成功获救。来宾市为此次营救，耗费了巨大的公共资源，更严重的是营救中救援人员也面临巨大的危险。

这一事件引起了社会的强烈反响：当地政府呼吁驴友要严格遵守相关法律法规，不要擅自行动。有网友认为，驴友是公民，作为纳税人，有权享受公共服务，不应为救援买单;又有网友说“人生需要‘说走就走’的旅行”，并为他们的行为点赞。

对此你有何看法?请选好角度，自定立意，自拟标题作文;不要套作，不得抄袭。

规则之“笼”守住生命

17条生命因破坏规则而岌岌可危，而救援人员的性命安全也被牵扯其中——看到搜救17名失联“驴友”的新闻，我不禁感叹当代许多年轻人对规则的淡漠。为追求生活乐趣而破坏规则的人也许会高举自由主义的旗帜我行我素，但殊不知，遵守规则是对生命尊重的底线，也是个体自由的前提。

人的热情固然可贵，但滥用这种热情而缺乏理性思考便是不妥的。17名驴友受到一时热情冲动的驱使擅自进入自然保护区，而忽略了与保护区管理部门报备并随时联系这一至关重要的过程。与其说这是一种说走就走的胆魄，不如说这是一种缺乏责任心的极端自私。17条生命，也许是为人父母，也许是家中希望，在社会中各有各的定位和责任。他们在违反规则的同时，也将自身的姓名与周围人的生活悬在达摩克里斯之剑下，稍出差池，便会支离破碎。人的确是为自己而存在，需要有“做自己”的勇气;但人也是社会性的，而调节社会生活中种种矛盾的便是规则。若肆意破坏之，是对自身生命的漠视，也是对社会的不负责任。

公民社会之中，每个人都有各自的义务与权利。救援固然是救援人员应尽的义务，但遵守法律不也是公民死守的底线吗?若17名驴友不为救援买单，不受到应有的惩罚，那么把规则当做橡皮泥的社会风气将永远得不到纠正。柴静有言，对生命的尊重是这个社会的原则。而一条条规则正是保护我们自身最有力的网，正是这一原则最直观的体现。

充斥着我们生活的规则真的那么面目可憎吗?其实不然。“人生而自由，却无往不在枷锁之中。”卢梭的话给我们敲响了一个警钟，如果我们都接受对我们的自由一定的限制以及对我们选择权的一定减少，我们就都能获得更大的自由以及更多的选择权。保证了我们自由的，正是一条条枷锁。任何自由意志，都建立在适当限制及有能力负起责任的基础上。八达岭动物园老虎伤人事件不正是最好的佐证吗?若生命都没有了，谈何负责，谈何自由呢?

中国自古以来是德治、家族政治，而非法治，守法观念非一朝一夕可以建成。苏格拉底在临死前说的那句“法律可以以不义的方式判我有罪，但我不能因此违反法律”，正是我们社会所缺乏的精神养料。规则并不是限制，而是将人文精神转化为文字的再现;条条框框，正是框住了我们的生活与生命。

[规则之“笼”守住生命高考作文题目预测

My English friend name is Jim.

HE is ten years old, his family in london,he and his family member comes our china to play.He has a cosin,he name is qianyu hi is oniy four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.

I and jim has become the good friend .Several days later Jim said that he wanted, he said that i love China .I will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time london to look at me .Ok see you Jim.see you.

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

材料一：

李大钊先生说过，我觉得人生求乐的方法，莫过于尊重劳动，一切乐境，都可由劳动得来，一切苦境，都可由劳动解脱。

材料二：：

蔡元培先生曾说过，美育是一种最重要、最基础的人生观教育。吴冠中先生也说过，文盲不可怕，美盲才可怕。

材料三：

2016年12月12日《中国青年报》消息：近日在上海进行了国家学生体质测试抽测，参加抽测的上海某知名高中男生，能在引体向上测试中及格的不到三分之一，能做到10个以上的学生极其罕见。记者从现场监考老师那里看到了一张测试成绩表，表中，引体向上得零分的学生比比皆是。但更让这位监考老师震惊的是，参加测试的很多学生连努力去完成一个引体向上的欲望都没有，表现出的是对体质测试和体育成绩极不在意的态度。

以上材料引发了你怎样的思考，请结合自己的成长经历，谈谈你的理解和看法，写成一篇不少于800字的文章。

【文题解析】

此题考核写作能力，是一道任务驱动型材料作文，要求根据材料结合自身成长经历写作，首先要明确材料的内容，材料一引用“努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”，强调要全面的发展，第二则材料强调“劳动”的重要性;第三则强调“美育”的重要性;第四则是关于“体育”出现问题的事例。综合四则材料可以看出本材料的重点是“应该成为什么样的人才”，可以综合谈“要全面发展”，可以单独谈“在某方面有所侧重”。可据此立意，注意要求“结合自身的经历”。

参考立意：

克服唯分数论，关注不同孩子的德体美劳的个性特长发展;要真正落实素质教育，促进学生德智体美劳全而发展，改变教育模式;要构建正确的人才培养、选拔和社会评价机制，要重综合素质，也要不拘一格。

优秀作文赏析：【以美育人 时代所需】

木心说：“没有审美力是绝症，知识也解救不了。”

在物质供应日益丰沛、精神问题愈显突出的现代社会，审美能力将发挥越来越重要甚至是不可替代的作用。“新时期的发展需要多元化的人才”，面对新时期多元化人才培养的需要，学校一定要加强和改进美育教育。以美育人，时代所需。

几千年前，孔子就提出“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐”，强调审美教育对于人格培养的作用;蔡元培先生也曾大声疾呼“美育是最重要、最基础的人生观教育”;华为在追求科技的同时，始终保持对于艺术和美的追求。可见，不只是今天，美育早已为人重视，古已有之。健全的人格怎能不懂感受美、欣赏美?而我们的社会需要的就是能够创造美的人才。

然而，曾几何时，我们看到了太多的学校将智育教育作为培养目标;看惯了社会、家长对于孩子的培养一切以分数为定论;看腻了还未成年的孩子被繁重的学业负担压得抬不起头，匆匆赶路，走向一个又一个补课班……当一个社会太过急功近利，当人们内心被功利所缚，人们只能行色匆匆，眼光向前，急忙之中早已失去感受美的能力，何谈创造美?所以，不妨慢下脚步，家庭、学校、社会形成一个浓厚的美育氛围，以美育人，不止看重孩子的成绩，还应重视成绩之外更高层次的发展。“美育者，与智育相辅而行，以图德育之完成者也。”如此才能培养出更符合时代需求的多元化人才，才能引导青年去追求一种更有意义、更有价值、更有情趣的人生。

上海市某儿童画展，一位小朋友的作品上有一个洞，评审们好奇地问，这是不是一幅破损的作品。小朋友说，这是进入世外桃源的入口。孩子的答案，耐人寻味。如何擦亮发现美的眼睛，是一个需要全社会去回答的课题。显然，只有全社会重视美育培养，创新美育形式，重视文学、艺术、哲学、历史等学科的涵养，在现代教育体系中赋予美育应有的价值，才能提高人们的审美能力和人文素养，才符合人才培养的要求。

以美育人，才能让我们感受到这生活之中除了有眼前的苟且，更有诗和远方;让我们在奔波行走之中，驻足留恋，这生活本来就很美!这样的人，随时随地都能感受到幸福;这样的人才更有温度，而不是冰冷之躯，对生活冷眼旁观，处处是敌意;这样的人，也是时代所需。

恩格斯说过，“文艺复兴是一个既需要巨人而且产生巨人的时期”，遥古畅今，在“以美育人，以文化人”的新时代下，同样会产生巨人!

朋友间的信任

The Trust Between Friends

Friends are important for us, everyone has their own friends, we share sorrow and happiness with our friends. We are making new friends now and then, but it is hard to find the genius friends, the trust between friends are hard to build. If the trust exists, friends can talk anything, they are willing to show who they are in front of their friends. While if the trust doesn’t exist, the friendship is not real deep, people will ask you when they are in trouble. The real friendship is built on the basis of trust. My best friend will never ask me to do thing all the time, instead, she cares about me, and comforts me when I am upset. That’s a real friend.

译文：

朋友间的信任

朋友对于我们来说很重要，每人认都有他们的朋友，我们和朋友分享喜怒哀乐。我们会时而不时地交朋友，但是交到真正的朋友很难，朋友间的信任很难建立。如果信任存在，朋友间可以讨论任何事情，他们愿意在朋友面前展示真正的自己。

然而如果信任不存在,友情就不会很深，人们只会在他们有困难的时候才叫上你。真正的友情是建立在信任的基础上的。我最好的朋友永远都不会一直叫我去做事情，相反的，她一直关心我，当我感到烦恼时，给予我安慰。这是真正的朋友。

[英语作文：朋友间的信任

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

诗人说，“白的花胜似绿的叶，浓的酒不如淡的茶”。的确，生活中有人偏爱白花淡茶般的素雅，不喜欢绿叶浓酒的热烈;其实，也有人偏爱浓酒绿叶般的浓重，不喜欢白花淡茶般的清淡。这两句诗触发了你怎样的联想与思考?请自定角度，自行立意，自拟题目，写一篇文章，除诗歌外，文体不限，不少于800字。

佳作欣赏：【恬淡中的浓烈】

曾经迷惘，曾经彷徨，每当走在人生的十字路口之时;总想起托翁的那句名言——人生的一切变化都是由光明和阴影构成的。阴影中仍保有对光明的向往，就仿佛是身处不为人知的恬淡环境仍在内心充满对生活的如酒般的热情。

“今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸晓风残月”，多少次，在灯下展读柳永之词，总是感喟万端。学者大略愿意将其仕途不顺作为理解他的关键，我以为这种所谓的“仕途失意”正是柳永人生中的“恬淡境界”;在这样不为人知的苦痛中，也许有人会抱怨生活欺骗了自己，从此随波逐流;但像柳永一样的天才，却始终充满了对生活的爱，这种爱，我揣想，是如浓酒般热烈的。我从来都认为真正优秀的文学大家，无论在何时何地，内心深处都永远珍藏着那份对生活的热忱，柳永就是这样的人。在柳三变那些慢词长调中，在那些娓娓道来的自然风物、人情世故中，我们读懂了何为恬淡中的浓烈，我们更读懂了一个时代。我赞赏很多学人将柳词归结为以“身世之感打并如艳科”，在那些浮华背后，在那些不被人理解的世俗场景之中，我见到的是一颗处处碰壁但决然不向命运妥协的高贵灵魂;我更读懂了人生应该如何在不为人知的恬淡境界中始终保有对生活的那份热情。

捧读《沈从文选集》，总为那湘西的山山水水感动，似乎灵魂都被涤荡了。在我的读书生活中，总是难忘沈先生的那间小小的窄而霉小斋。读《从文自传》，知道刚从湘西来到北平城的沈先生只能租住在北大附近的小小公寓中，这恐怕真的是被人看不见听无声的“恬淡”之处吧;但我坚信，一个内心怀有对生活热情的人如论身处何时何地，精神一定高远、一定充满真爱;就是在这件小小的“窄而霉小斋”中，我们熟知的太多关乎湘西的传说流淌出来，这些传说仿佛如浓酒一般，成为中国现代文学最绚烂的神话。究竟何为“恬淡中的浓烈”，我曾在心底不断地问自己，当“窄而霉小斋”中飘出阵阵书香之时，我依然读懂其中内涵。

此时，又想起托翁的那句话。是啊，随着阅历的增加，我愈发感到，人生中的任何“恬淡”境界都并不重要，关键是一个真爱生活的人始终都能够用自己的热情冲破一切恬淡，这热情，我想，是如浓酒般的吧。

I have a good friend. His name is Wang weidong. He is my classmate and we often go to school together. He is tall and handsome with a pair of glasses. He is friendly and kind. He is always ready to help others. He is good at English and I am weak in English so he often helps with my English. He likes doing sports, reading and traveling. He can skate and ski very well. He is one of the most knowledgeable people I have ever met. 我有个朋友，他叫王卫东。他是我的同学，我们两经常一起去上学。他个子高高的很英俊。他戴着眼镜。他很友好善良，总乐于助人。他擅长英语而我英语不好，他总帮我学英语。他喜欢运动、阅读和旅游。他滑冰和滑雪都非常棒。他是我见过的知识最渊博的人之一。

[我的朋友简单英语作文及翻译

my favourite pop star is zhou huajian. i like him not only because he is very handsome, but also his songs are very beautiful.

on october 18, he gave a performance in tianjin. about 2500 fans went to the stadium to see him. almost all of them were students. some of them were even from beijing, the capital city of china ,which is about 200 kilometres from tianjin. i really wanted to watch the performance,but unfortunately,i didnt get a ticket. so i watched him on tv.zhou is one of the most popular stars in china. he is living in hong kong. his family is very happy. he has a good wife and three lovely children. he liked playing football when he was a university student. however, he has no time to play football now.

i hope he will be happy all his life, for he is loved by all of us.

Directions：

Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of se

lf restraint. The world needs understanding.

Write an essay which should cover:

1) describing the drawing below,

2) stating its main idea, and

3) giving your comment

范文1：

The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner. Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors.

In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a womans foot. Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry.

The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner. The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him. Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted. Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society.

Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn. Such intolerance only leads to more conflict. Disrespecting or mistreating people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm ones own conscience and attitude.

[英语四级考试作文预测日落

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

材料一：2010年底，正在国外留学发展的徐峰接到母校西安交大的电话，母校诚挚邀请他回校任教。徐峰毫不犹豫地放弃了欧美的高薪待遇，毅然回国。他说：“个人的发展要与国家的发展紧密相连。”6年后，他主持完成的科研成果“皮肤与牙热—力—电耦合行为机理”填补了国际空白，被西方学者点赞。

材料二：2018年春节，一则来自连云港的短视频纷纷被人民日报、新华社、澎湃新闻、新华网、央广新闻、人民网等200多家媒体头条转载，网上获赞百万次。视频记录了105岁母亲给74岁女儿发压岁钱的温馨一幕。视频的背后，是这个五世同堂家庭的子孙贤孝，是百岁老人的幸福晚年。

要求：围绕材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。不少于800字。

优秀作文赏析：【家与国】

家，由一个个人组成;国，由一个个家组成。似乎是先有家，再有国，其实，要有家，就要先要有国。

我们为什么会有今天的幸福生活?而不是像百年之前我们的祖辈身处炮火之中?这是先烈们共同努力的结果，因为在他们心中，放在第一位的是祖国，没有独立强大的国家，怎能有安稳幸福的小家?

5000年前的大禹也深知这一点。他也有自己的家，但他引领众人治水多年，三过家门而不入，他将人民放在了第一位，所以人们才会如此团结，跟着他一路含辛茹苦，筚路蓝缕，励精图治，所以才有了中华文明的第一个国家——夏朝，所以才有了千千万万安稳的家。

大禹之后，有许许多多的仁人志士为国奉献一生。孟子广颂“儒家经典”，凝聚了万千中国人的心;辛弃疾铁血沙场，鲁迅弃医从文，等等，他们都是先救国，再管家。正因如此，才有了我们今天强大的祖国，才有了我们今天幸福的生活。

为什么我们都说“国家”，而不是说“家国”?小的家庭想要美满幸福，就得先强国。

十八世纪中叶，鸦片战争后，中国的黑暗时期来临。一个个不平等条约，一笔笔屈辱的赔款，国家一蹶不振。可是，中国亡了吗?不!没有!没有!中国的文化中有很多带着铁带着血带着骨气的成语：精忠报国、视死如归、嫉恶如仇……这些成语，已经成了华夏民族的基因!于是，便又有了一辈辈的革命烈士，梁启超、谭嗣同、朱德、周恩来

正是他们骨子里的不屈之魂，才使得中国这个东方雄狮从沉睡中苏醒。这就是为什么要强国的理由，因为光有家，国却衰败得不堪入目，国家和人民就会像砧板上的鱼肉——任人宰割。

人民、祖国、家庭，这就像是水、粮食、空气，每一个都无比重要。家庭幸福，人民回报祖国，祖国承载家庭。

现在，我们的国家快速发展了，这也是因为有了前人们的铺垫。闻一多、朱自清，用自己的思想将人们团结起来;邓稼先、钱学森，使我们国家有了原子弹、氢弹，用科学让祖国强壮起来。他们的贡献，为我们的幸福生活打下了坚实的基础。

一个人只是一棵小树，一群人就是一个家庭，无数个家庭团结起来，就是一个国家。国与家，密不可分!

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

The world is colorized， every color has its special meaning。 Red stands for

passion， green symbolizes peace， blue indicates calmness， white signifies

purity。 The painters can use their colors to outline the while world， the

cameraman can shoot the mixed world by their camera。 The rainbow is made up of 7

colors。 The white contents 7 colors。 The tricolor， posed by red， yellow， and

blue， can produce every color in the world。 In the variety of colors， I like

white most， not only it is a simply color， but also it is a symbol of neatness。

The white is the most popular color in wedding， because it stands for the pure

love。 The snow is white， it symbolizes the beautiful angel drop to our world。

Another reason， I like white most， is that it indicates blank。 You can image all

on it。

Dear Tony，Chongyang，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day， and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.…

Looking forward to your early reply.

We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days， changes of our city， or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees： singing，daneing，and so on.

I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions，please let us know.

[与重阳节有关的英语高考作文

Dear Tom,

I’m so hapy to learn that you want to learn Chinese in Zunyi Teachers’

College here.There is no doubt that to learn Chinese well is by no means an easy

thing, but I have some ideas that may help.

Firstly, it is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and

take notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to practise

speaking Chinese as much as possible out of class and write down whatever you

hear to accunulate more commonly-used words and idioms.Don’t be afraid of making

mistakes.And try to communicate with local people to develop your listening

ability.Last but not least, you should organize your time and do lots of

exercise.

I think the most important thing is that you should believe in yourself.I’m

sure that you will suceed after your hard work.

Yours,

Wang Hua

关于“玉树地震最感动你的事件”(可用于四川雅安地震)

投票结果

No1: 选香港义工黄福荣废墟中舍命救人的占43%

NO2：选为恢复灾区供电，电力职工劳累过度因公殉职的占24%

NO3：选深圳街头卖艺老人两次捐款灾区的占20%

NO4：选全校无一人伤亡的“玉树最牛中学”复课的占13%

请根据以上提示，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，如是你本人，你会选择哪一项，并说明你选择的理由。

提示词：ruins(废墟);捐赠(donation)

A Strong earthquake hit YuShu and destroyed it seriously.Which event in YuShu do you think is the most moving?There is a survey about this recently.The results can be listed as follows.

43 percent of the people choose the event that HuangFurong who came from HongKong sacrificed his own life to save the students and teachers in ruins.24% support the electricity worker who died of overwork to restore the electricity supply owing to public service.20% are in favor of an old man who made a living by performing in the street in ShenZhen but donated his money to the disaster area twice.13% choose the event that the school at which nobody was injured in the earthquake resumed classes quickly and was called the proudest one.

Different people have different ideas.I will choose the event concerned with HuangFurong.It is my honor to introduce some backgrounds about him.He once participated in the rescue of WenChuan earthquake in 2008.He himself was not healthy enough.But he insisted on public service diligently without any payment for many years .Though not rich, he tried his best to help the people who need help,especially the poor.He was awarded the honorary citizen of HongKong after his death by Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.To spread his spirit,the young in Hong Kong form an organization named after him now.He is called Afu, according to Chinese custom and he will be remembered by all the Chinese people.In my view,Afu is a hero who can move me to tears .Only by learning from him and doing something to help others,can we make contributions to a better society.

也许因为自己是个沉默寡言的人，我所交过的朋友大都和我的性格相反，相处时我永远是被动的那一个。我有时也常常会想：朋友，到底意味着什么？为什么我觉得身边那些与我朝夕相处的人我一点也不了解？我为什么要和我性格截然不同的人做朋友？

发呆时也常有一种冲动，改变现在的一切，包括自己，用自己的心去找寻真正的朋友。不过冲动毕竟只能够维持一刻，一旦冷静下来，就不禁为自奇怪的想法感到莫名其妙。

我不想问他人对朋友的理解，因为我相信每个人都有自己的生活，长大后的朋友也许就是有共同利益的人，儿时的朋友也许就是同一小区里的玩伴，但是我不想将朋友定义得如此简单，青春的颜色本来就是做复杂的，比童年深沉，比成年艳丽，还总包裹着一层神秘。青春期时的朋友，应该有更多复杂的含义。

我没有尝试改变的勇气，一如既往地在午餐后和朋友相伴而行，我渐渐懂了，其实我和朋友之间的友谊之桥之所以如此稳固，并不是因为我们有共同语言，只是因为我们都害怕被孤独。我们在一起做事，一起谈笑，一起回家，并不是缘于深厚的友谊，只是因为自己害怕被排挤在大群体外。

随着自己对朋友的理解愈加深刻，我也对交友失去了学习与热情。朋友，不就是一件帮你挣面子的工具吗？交朋友，显得多么世俗和可笑？

不过幸运的是，我没有在这条钻牛角尖的道路上一直走下去，是在一个暑假，一个平日里并不熟悉的同班同学散发的一封邮件彻底改变了我对朋友的看法，那封邮件是一封包含了许多人生哲理的礼物，我至今仍感谢当中告诉我的一句话：“真正的朋友，不是坐在一起有说不完的话；而是即使彼此不说一句话，也不会感到尴尬。”当时，与好友间无数次沉默的相伴而行顿时浮现在我的脑海，以前我将这定义为无话可说，每每看到她在别人面前开怀大笑，心里总很不是滋味，甚至觉得我们之间的友谊只是一种迁就，一种她对我的怜悯。在那一瞬间，我想我知道了什么是朋友，她（她）不一定性格相似，但是总愿与你的个性相融；她（他）不一定总有和你说不完的话，但是总可以理解你的沉默；她(他)不一定将你视为最好的知己，但是总想与你分享快乐和悲伤。

朋友，其实真的不用太复杂，当一个人成了你生活的一部分，她（他）就可以是你的朋友。

我愿将友谊比做火焰冰淇淋，冰淇淋会在火焰下融化，火焰也会被冰淇淋冷到，但是经过摩擦和交融，就创造出了另一种独特的风味。

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

打开书，我们可以跨过时空，走进流光溢彩的思想丛林。《平凡的世界》中的孙少平和孙少安两个人教会我们心中要有希望;《草房子》中的杜小康告诉我们要自强自立，勇于面对自己。让我们热爱阅读，大声朗读，享受阅读之美吧，因为书声是世上最美的天籁。

请以“书声是最美的天籁”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

佳作欣赏：【书声是最美的天籁】

“明——月，几——时有?把酒问——青天……不知，天上——宫阙，今夕，是何——年?”

我呆望着老齐站在窗前一副陶醉的神情。窗外天色有些昏暗，而他仿佛要唤醒月亮。只见老齐一手捧着茶杯，一手伏在窗前，满足地“读”着《水调歌头》，情到深处时，手还用力摆几下，显出一副隐忍而无奈的样子。

我忍不住打断他，同他开玩笑道：“老师，你哼的歌有点跑调啊!”谁知一向和蔼的老齐此刻严肃地说：“这可不是唱歌!这叫吟诵，吟诵的可都是汉字的本音，咋会跑调?”我似懂非懂地点点头。

这便是我与吟诵的初次相遇，这份奇妙的缘分，使我炽热的青春里有了一方明媚静谧的花地。

老齐之所以开始教我们吟诵，是因为他意识到汉字本音是不能丢的。在那节语文课上，他第一次展示了自己在吟诵上的才华：“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚……”他的气息断断续续，如词人在啜泣一般，婉转凄楚。在古筝如泣如诉的音律下，他继续吟诵：“乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急……”读到这，老齐忍不住轻轻摇头，身子稍稍蜷缩，难道他感受到了李清照内心的凄寒与孤独吗?没想到一个男子的声音，此刻却薄得像纱，经不起丝毫风吹雨打。

“雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。”听到这，我仿佛看见，憔悴的女词人端一杯淡酒，在天暗云低时，孤雁的哀鸣划破天际，也再次划破她未愈的伤口。泪眼迷蒙中，蓦然发觉那只孤雁正是从前替自己传递情书的那一只。我看见女词人眉间的思恋，眼角的哀愁，旧日传情信使仍在，而今卻早已，“物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流”。

老齐戛然而止，他想把时间交给我们，可我们都还沉浸在他的书声里。老齐又给我们放了几段音乐，让我们来吟诵。

大家心里一时都没底，老齐笑着安慰道：“吟诵就藏在我们的血液里，一唤就醒。再不济，还有老师哪。”这时，一个男同学犹豫着举起手：“老师，我想吟诵《蒹葭》，就一小段!”老齐笑着点点头，可男同学底气还是不足：“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜……”“你可以根据每句诗的意思变变语调，‘所谓伊人可以带点惊喜的感觉!”老齐提醒他。男生似乎放松多了，按照老齐说的，还带上了点曲子的音调。老齐赞许地点点头，说：“‘宛在水中央的尾韵一定要拖——很好!”男生满意地笑笑，老齐又说：“吟诵啊，一人一个腔调，只要按着你自己理解的情感来读就很好!”

听他这么说，我不禁想起他吟诵《水调歌头》时的那种落寞，难道老齐在思念着远方的亲人?看着为我们付出了如此多的他，我主动举手，说：“老师，我想吟诵《水调歌头》。”老齐愣了愣，点头同意。

我学着他的样子，挺直身姿，站在暖和的阳光底下，没有无奈的思念，就想象着苏轼与苏辙团圆的情景，按照我想传达的情感，大声吟诵出来：“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟!”老齐，你还有我们哪!我偷偷瞥向他，看着他盈盈的笑脸，我知道，我的心意一定传达到了。

在老齐的带领下，我们用吟诵，在人间四月天里徘徊，凡是走过的地方，都有一树一树的花开。

一首诗里，我们体会高山巍峨，流水潺潺，蝴蝶和我玩耍，鸟儿对我歌唱。一段文中，我们品出你的欢笑，他的哀愁，大千世界的林林总总。书声，果真是最美的天籁。

话题作文

Nowadays现在， there are more and more __ _ in _+名词_ _. 在。。。反面有越来越多的。。。It is estimated that ___. 据估计。。。Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多。。。 Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 也许原因如下

The first one is ______. 第一个原因是。。。Besides，而且。

_____. The third one is _____. 第三个原因是。。。To sum up总

之， the main cause of it is due to _____.最主要的原因是由于

It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了.

For one thing，一方面我们可以做。_____. For another thing， _____另一方面我们可以。. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Witness of a Theft Incident. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1）描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件

2）谴责这种不文明的现象

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求描述一次事件的经过，提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论，由此可判断本文应为记叙文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：交待事件背景；描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果；谴责这种不文明 的现象，提出解决建议。

A Witness of a Theft Incident Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. The thief was so rampant that it left me a very deep impression. It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station. A woman took her purse out and paid for the ticket. Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed past her muttering Excuse me. She didnt feel unusual and went into the station. Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man. To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down. Maybe he was searching for the next target. At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process. But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman. This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought. The pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents and visitors property safety. Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action to prevent pickpocket. However, it cannot depend on the police only. Instead, it needs our common efforts. We can not shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket any more. It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves.

[不文明现象英语四级作文预测

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The Internet

helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings

and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language

studies.

Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line

is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides,

some students, get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety

before other, things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our

classmates and other people around us.

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care