高考英语作文预测：真正的朋友(汇编20篇)

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。老子如是说。

我们生活的地方是一个蓝色的星球，球则是圆，而我们在生活中就是处理圆与缺的哲学。缺之于圆是一个不断完善的过程，正如道尔顿，色觉的缺给了他医学理论上的圆;安藤百福破产的缺让他有了一个新产业的圆;家务杂工乔利的缺，让洗衣技术得到了一个圆。

而今的我们，对于祖先圆与缺的哲学，应当重新审视。老子的“福”与“祸”就是一种意义上的圆与缺，祸兮福之所倚告诉我们那缺憾的一面仍可以带来全的完美。

苏轼说过，人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。不同的经历让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，而缺和国的对比才让我们既发现缺的美也发现圆的美。

圆与缺的哲学是什么，也许就是那些伟大的人能够用一种缺憾而不舍地追求完美的精神。黑格尔曾对此这样评价：“人的灵魂一定到过至善至美之境，否则怎么会不停地追求完美。”的确是这样，人因为有缺憾，所以才追求全。不得不说，道尔顿、安藤百福、乔利都是伟大的人，他们用自身的缺憾成就了人类社会一个完美的圆。

人生中的缺值得我们赞美，它带给我们的是人类精神的食粮。

也许林黛玉的缺是对爱情过分的执着以及悲观的人生态度，但成就爱情刻骨铭心的圆是她缺陷后的完美追求。三毛是一个伟大的作家，但她人生的缺憾给了她困惑，但同样由于对完美的追求，她奋斗，她努力，而最终的完美在于她千回百转后那一瞬间的彻悟。

同样震撼着我们的是梵高的人生，他的缺憾是用金黄色的刀，用阳光般锋利的光泽切割出的人生浓墨重彩的画卷。而我们所敬仰的贝多芬，则是用自身的缺陷在灵性至极的黑白键上敲击出壮丽的生命乐章。

这些伟大的人用缺憾成就了灵魂以及人生的完美。他们的缺憾以及对完美的追求是人类天空中绽放的银白礼花。

对于我们，这圆与缺的哲学依然要研究下去。我们的人生本是一片荒漠，充满缺憾，而我们一生的工作就是要让这片荒漠开出完美的花朵。

庄子自比一尾陋鱼而依然追求梦蝶的境界，我们同样应当守望着心中的月亮树。用缺憾去成就圆的传奇。

不要哀叹缺憾的不美，就像叶子一样用一生绿着去成就一个金色的梦。

这就是圆与缺的哲学。

Sally is my good friend.She is slim with long black hair.She is a pretty

girl with big eyes and small mouth.She is good at English,so she can speak

English very well.She also likes singing and dancing.Well,she likes doing

sports,and she is good at playing badminton.Her favorite hobby is collecting

stamps,so she has many beautiful stamps from all over the world.She is kind and

funny too,all of us like her.

people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.

somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.

besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.

the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）

唐僧师徒去西天取经。一天，唐僧整理孙悟空的衣物，发现他的内裤上有个洞，于是耐心地缝补起来；第二天，唐僧发现悟空内裤上又有个洞，于是又补了起来；第三天依旧有个洞，正当唐僧飞针走线缝补之时，猴哥跳过来，一把拉开唐僧，说：“师傅，您把这洞缝上，打算把我的尾巴搁哪儿？”这时，唐僧才恍然大悟。

对于上述现象，你怎样看？请综合材料内容及含意，表明你的态度，阐述你的看法。要求选好角度，确定立意，完成写作任务。

【立意探索】这是故事新编，颇有笑话的意味，但却有深刻的内涵。看到徒弟的内裤上有个洞，便不声不响地为徒弟补起来，第一天如此，第二天如此，第三天依然如此。唐僧的爱心可嘉。但是，他的这一举动，却是毫无价值的。因为孙悟空是猴子，它有一条尾巴，内裤上的洞是“搁”尾巴所需，正如孙悟空所言：“您把这洞缝上，打算把我的尾巴搁哪儿？”这无疑是好心却做了蠢事。联系生活实际，这样的蠢事并不少见，比如，一些父母对子女过于溺爱，有求必应，让子女养成不良习气，好心办坏事，让“爱”变成了“害”。再比如，一些地方政府，为了加快建设速度，违背客观规律，影响经济正常发展。具体立意可有：①谨防好心办坏事；②沟通其实很重要；③一厢情愿往往事与愿违；④要按客观规律办事；等等。

Huang yixuan is my best friend. She is lovely. She is as tall as me. She has a black long hair. Her round face is always red, just like an apple. She likes smile. She like study, but doesnt like sports. She enjoys fishing. Sometimes she will ask me to go with her and her dad to fishing. Her favorite color is blue. So do I. she is good at playing piano. She is a perfect girl in my mind.

黄艺璇是我最好的朋友。她很可爱。她和我一样高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她圆圆的脸总是红红的，就像一个苹果。她喜欢微笑。她也喜欢学习，但却不喜欢运动。她喜欢钓鱼。有时候她会让我跟她和她爸爸一起去钓鱼。她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色的。我也是。她擅长弹钢琴。她是我心目中是一个完美的女孩。

假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。

所谓的生态游：

欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气

有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾

真正的生态游

享受自然，同时也是一种责任

要保护自然，保护野生动物

带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水

Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

六：假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑，发表你的看法。

(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。

(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。

(3)禁止“涂鸦”。

参考词汇：graffiti 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写

vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏

Dear Editor,

Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers?

In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.

I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research.

Yours,

Li Ming

那片海，我心中向往的梦境……

那里远处群山连绵，依偎着大海。贝壳散落在沙滩上，细沙湮没了我的脚趾。沙的余热，透过脚掌熔化了我的心。余晖落日，在那海天交接的地方，落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。

那片海，有充满亲情的港湾……

海边的那栋木房子就是我的家，烟囱里冒出袅袅炊烟，一次又一次被那夹杂着咸味海风吹淡。沙滩上依稀可见弟弟的小脚印。海浪轻轻地拍打着沙滩，大海鸥领着小海鸥在海的上空盘旋，绘出一幅亲情的画卷。

那片海，袭来最纯洁爱的浪花……

在那片海，没有爱与不爱，只有相爱。我爱这片海，海也会向我翻滚爱的浪花;我爱那细沙，细沙随海风轻拂我的脸颊。在这里，每个人都得到爱的慰藉。生活在爱的天地里，我在温馨的夜里安然入眠。

那片海，是与世无争的桃花源……

海的胸怀，宽广无垠。没有勾心斗角，没有功名利禄，更没有令人不开心的人和事。这里只有美人鱼出没的大海，飞鸟划过却不留痕迹的天空，温煦的阳光，柔软的沙滩，以及我对这片海深沉的爱。

或许是不知梦的缘故，流离之人追逐幻影。梦醒之后，一切又恢复原状……

怖人的大楼吞噬了父母奔波上班的身影，无尽头的课外辅导占领了弟弟的快乐童年。他们为此抱怨过，伤心过，绝望过，却都一次次屈服了。大人们告诉我，这就是生活，吃人的生活。这里望不到那片海的痕迹，没有我心中乌托邦。

家庭里的欢声笑语被每个人的牢骚取代，剩下的只有疲惫的心。我不想就此背叛心中的那片海，我要用一生去实现心中美好的愿望，即便那是一条没有尽头的路。有时，感觉自己真像一只孤独的大雁，扇动着疲惫的翅膀，望天也迷茫，望水也迷茫。只是从来不想改变初衷，只是从来不想埋葬向往。

不怕，只要有梦在。在人生追梦的路途中，我不去想是否能够成功，既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程，我不去想未来是平坦还是泥泞，为了心中无法感知的召唤，走在路上，无法停歇……

dear robert,

im glad to receive your letter. now i will tell you something about my

plan for summer vacation after the final exam. firstly, i will learn to drive. i

think driving can be useful. secondly, i will take some english courses.

thirdly, i will visit some tourist attractions. it must be very exciting. last,

i will do some reading in the vacation. what about you? i hope you can have a

pretty vacation.

john

Dear Mr. John,

How are things going with you in Beijing?

I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

All the best.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

万事如意。

您的朋友 刘杰

Dear Mr. John,

How are you getting on in Beijing?

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信告诉您一个好消息。我在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我，的成功归功于您的帮助。您花了很长时间辅导我英语口语，我因此取得很大进步并且获得比赛的第一名。多谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。我非常高兴并期望很快见到您。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

一切顺利。

您的朋友 刘杰

She, her name is Li _. She is my good friend.

Her hair is black and has a braid. Her red face glowed like a ripe apple in

September; There are also a pair of childish eyes decorated with long eyelashes

on his face, like two crystal grapes. Look, when she smiles, her white teeth

show up!

We often play a game called "horse riding". This game can be played by 4-8

people. At this time, Yu Hanyu and Hu Shuxiang also want to play. Of course, we

are very welcome! The first is grouping. Li zhangchi and I are in a group, and

they are in a group. I am a galloping "fine horse", running with her.

Originally, they were ahead. I found that Li zhangchi didnt hold on. I said to

her, "hold on, Im going to rush." I fired like an "arrow" and pursued them

closely. At the critical moment, we caught up with them and shouted happily, "we

win!"

Its nice to have a little partner!

她，她叫李__。她是我的好朋友。

她的头发乌黑乌黑的，还扎了一条辫子。她红嘟嘟的脸蛋闪着红光，就像九月里熟透了的苹果;脸上还有一双带有稚气的，被长长的睫毛装饰起来的眼睛，就像两颗水晶葡萄。瞧，她笑起来洁白的牙齿就露了出来!

我们经常玩一个游戏，叫做“骑马”。这个游戏是4-8人可以玩的。这时，正好余翰宇和胡舒翔也想玩，我们当然十分欢迎啦!首先是分组，我和李张弛一组，他们俩一组。我是一匹奔驰的“骏马”，带着她飞奔。本来，他们领先，我发现李张弛没抓紧，我对她说：“抓紧，我要冲了。”我就“箭”一样地发射了过去，紧追不舍，在关键时刻，我们追上了他们，欢呼雀跃地喊道：“我们赢啦!”

有小伙伴的感觉真好啊!

我的好朋友（my good friend）

my good friend is a very pretty girl , and she is a very nice girl . her name is he shuyi , she is ten years old. she has long and black hair , two big eyes , a nice nose and a small mouth .

we are good friends . we learn from each other help each other . her favourite sport is swimming . her is good at badminton , she usually playing badminton , playing computer games , she very like english , she speaks english well , she’s learn very good , she like colour is purple , her homework is very good .

she is a nice stu-dent. i , he shuyi and peng shiming we are three is good friend !

[关于我的好朋友的英语作文

成功时，朋友与我分享成功的喜悦；失败时，朋友与我总结失败的原因；拼搏时，朋友与我并肩作战。

分享喜悦

考试过后，发下卷纸，发现自己考得很好，就立即拨通亲戚朋友们的号码，告诉他们这个好消息。她听了，立即赶来，和我一起分享成功的喜悦。下午，她领着我去了一个偏僻的地方，那儿是一个广袤的田野，放眼望去，仿佛是一片绿油油的海洋。我们沐浴在阳光下，和蝴蝶嬉戏，和蜜蜂打闹。她拉着我的手，兴奋的对我说；“茜，下次考好，我们还来这儿，好吗？”我看着她，用力地点了点头。之后，每次考好，我们都要来这里嬉戏一次，欢乐一次，我们一起分享成功的喜悦。

总结原因

又是一次考试，这次考试由于我的失误和疏忽，考试成绩很不理想，我所认识的“知心朋友”离我而去。我伤心地再一次拨通了她的号码，向她倾诉自己的感受时，她又一次急急忙忙地赶来。我们走在大街上，没有一个人注意到我们的不一样，而我却觉得这世间的万人万物此时此刻都在嘲笑着我的失误和疏忽。我们走着走着，无意间走到了她与我分享快乐的地方——绿油油的田野。我们坐在田野的中央，对着天空大喊着，喊出自己内心的不满和怨恨，我向她诉说着自己的悲伤，而她一直在安慰着我，告诉我应该以平常的心面对现实生活。劝解我后，她又让我把卷纸拿出来，和我一起分析错误的原因，帮我总结知识点，告诉我应该怎样做，并让我写下了正确的步骤。我们丢开卷纸，在绿油油的田野上奔跑着、宣泄着……

并肩作战

又要考试了，我慌慌张张地背这背那，她叫我出来玩，我也拒绝了，听说我要考试了，她再一次急急忙忙地赶来，帮我温习功课。夜已很深很深了，她家离我家又远，路上也没有路灯，我叫她回家，明天再来，但是她不同意，坚持留了下来继续帮我温习。终于，该掌握的全部掌握了，我让她在我家住一晚，但是她害怕妈妈担忧，不同意，坚持走了。第二天，她又早早地来到我家，嘱咐我不要紧张。

生活中只有真正的朋友，才肯这样帮助我；也只有这种真正的朋友，才会让我不断努力，不断进步。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

Dear Friend,

亲爱的朋友，

How have you been recently? I miss you very much. Do you still remember me?

最近过得怎么样?我很想你。你还记得我吗?

To be honest, Im honored to make friends with you. I still remember the days when we were together. As far as I know, you are the kindest person in the world. Once we were together, you always treated me as if I were your dear brother, so I was grateful to you in my heart. After you leaving, I always thought of you. Next time we have a chance to see each other, I will say "thank you" to you. Thank you for your kindness. Now I have got the meaning of my life.

老实说，我很荣幸成为你的朋友。我还记得我们在一起的日子。我觉得你是世界上最善良的人。我们在一起的时候，我们总是亲如兄弟，所以在我的心里我很感激你。你离开后，我总是想起你。下一次如果我们有机会见到对方，我会对你说“谢谢你”。谢谢你的善良。让我现在的人生有了意义。

Although we are in two different places now, we are still together, because we are always heart to heart. I believe we can see each other again. Since we are always close friends as well as dear brothers. Because of you, my life is always so significant. Wherever I am, I will pray good luck for you.

虽然现在我们在两个不同的地方，但我们依然在一起，因为我们总是心连心。我相信我们还能再次见面。 因为我们是亲密的朋友，亲爱的兄弟。因为你，我的人生总是那么的有意义。无论我在哪里，我都会为你祈祷好运。

Last but not the least, I hope you can make it and have a bright future.

最后但并非最不重要的是我希望你能有一个光明的未来。

Sincerely yours,

Jason

詹森

The sky is happy because of the land. The fish is happy because of the nourishment of water, but I am happy because of my friend.

Someone because of this and become friends, some people and his friends and I and she is friendship between generations, by an enemy into a friend.

She is Li Wenrong, is a classmate of mine in the low grade, she was sitting in front of me, every time I always love the class put his foot on her stool legs, but she is because of this and I always quarrel, so we slowly become enemies, the day you kick me a foot I have you.

One time, I forgot to bring a ballpoint pen. I was as anxious as an ant on a hot pot. I borrowed it left, and I borrowed it right. No one had any extra pen. At this time, I saw two pens in my pencil case, Li Wenrong thought, to ask her to lend it, think of their past and her friendship, she not only wont lend your pen to me, she will be a good scolding, so not only did not borrow a pen, but also like a defeated cock, falling to a place. But dont borrow, what do I use for the exam? I plucked up my courage and said to her, "Li Wenrong, I... Can I borrow you... To use a ballpoint pen? " Im a little incoherent. "Yes, of course." She saw my anxiety, and replied. I was surprised. I never thought that she had lent my pen to me in the past. "Thank you." I answered. She laughed and showed her white teeth.

After that test, we were divided, we were not in a class, we had no quarrel, we became a good friend to contact. However, after a period of time, she turned to school, and I felt I was empty. "Friend, you go, we dont know what year and month we can meet." I thought in silence.

Since then, this person, this sentence, forever imprinted in my heart.

Live with thankfulness Do you know Thanksgiving Day?Do you know why human thank God? Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional. What should we thank?

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life;The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

[ 多与家人朋友沟通交流初中英语作文

【热点试题】

一位哲人曾说：“成功和失败，都是人生的十字路口，‘从零开始’，才可能有永远的新天地。”

另一位哲人则说：“一个人可以弃旧图新，可以再接再厉，却不能‘从零开始’，因为历史是一个永远的存在。”

请以“从零开始”为话题，写一篇文章，可以谈见解，也可以叙事或抒情，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，不少于800字。

【写作提示】

零，是一个数学概念，在我们的习惯思维中代表着没有。然而，我们仔细一想，零并不等于什么也没有，如零度就表示一个温度值。它也不只是数学中的一个概念，在我们生活中就有“从零开始”等复杂的意蕴。

从零开始，就是把过去作为起点;不能从零开始，就是超越已经走过的历史。两者说法不一，前者是假定的，后者是实在的。能否从零开始，就看你从什么角度去分析问题，是现实的还是哲学的，只要言之成理即可。我们可以选择一些被人们忽视的、看似简单平凡的琐事小事，以“零”为切入口，写出一篇蕴涵着生活哲理的好文章。比如，成功是每个人都渴望的最美好的境界，成功意味着事业有成，人生有了收获。但要取得成功，必须经历一番风雨，经受一番磨难。如何对待这些风雨和磨难;成功以后如何看待取得的成就;是从失败中崛起，走向成功，还是忘记过去，“从零开始”，创造永远的新天地?据此可以写成一篇议论文，发表自己的看法。在追求成功的过程中，你遇到了哪些坎坷，你克服了哪些困难，你获得什么启发，是如何“从零开始”的，把这些经历写成一篇记叙文，既扣题意，又真实而生动。当然还可以通过编写童话、神话、寓言故事、小小说等来表现有关“从零开始”的各种哲理。

高考英语的满分作文 Water Pollution水污染

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

My classmates and I had an outing this spring. We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water pollution in our city was becoming more and more serious.

On our way, we could see women washing clothes in the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water produced by a chemical factory was being discharged into the river. We did not see any fish in the river. The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was very bad. I am worried

about it because water is important to all living things. Man can not live without water. I hope people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Try to control the pollution of water as early as possible.

At last I would like to say, "To protect water is to protect life."

今年春天，我和我的同学去春游，我们玩得都很高兴。但同时，我也注意到我们城市的水污染变得越来越严重了。

沿途我们看到许多妇女在河边洗衣，河面上漂着垃圾，一家化工厂正将废水排入河中。河中看不到一条鱼，河水也不像从前那样清澈了，水质很差。对此我深感担忧，因为水对于所有生物都非常重要。没有水人类将无法生存。我希望人们能多关注这个问题，特别是政府部门，争取及早解决水污染问题。

最后，我想说“保护水就是保护生命。”

Pollution: a Social Problem-污染 —— 一个社会问题

When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because.it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.

There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.

On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.

If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.

我们看报的时候，经常会看到“污染”这个词。这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。然而对于我们来说，它是一个严重的威胁，因为它意味着危害空气、海洋、河流和土地，进而对我们造成伤害。

有很多工厂给我们带来了污染。早上我们呼吸不到新鲜的空气。这主要是因为这些工厂里排放出有毒的气体，尤其是化工厂。在江河湖海里到处都有工业垃圾。一些工厂把废弃物排放到江河和海洋里。人们喝了这里面的水就会中毒。除此之外，还有从船上扔下来的垃圾和海洋里发生事故的船只流出来的油。

在陆地上，街道上乱扔的垃圾不仅影响市容，还危害我们的健康。这主要是因为人们对垃圾的不正确的处理。

我们如果不对污染采取措施，总有一天我们会被杀死的。有些人总爱把这归咎于工业革命。相反，污染问题还必须靠现代科学和技术来解决。

高考英语作文范文：节约型社会 Economical society

导语：中国一直倡导建设节约型社会，作为中学生，你能为国家建设节约型社会献计献策吗?即使是不起眼的小事，也能为积沙成塔，改变世界哦!一起来看看这篇小编为大家整理的关于节约型社会的高考英语作文范文。

题目：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：

你的建议：

1.不浪费粮食和纸张;

2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;

3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;

2.词数：150字左右;

参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of“doing your bit for an energysaving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

最近，出现了一个活动“做你的比特能量节约型社会”在我们的学校。我们的同学都非常关注能源的日益匮乏和提供自己的建议。

Some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile，some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates，which are still in good condition，not be thrown but recycled.

一些学生认为我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸张，虽然他们看起来很容易得到，同时，一些其他学生认为它建议拒绝使用一次性筷子和塑料袋，此外，它也强烈建议那些使用的教科书以及参考书的毕业生，这仍然是在良好的条件，不被扔，但回收。

Actually，there are still quite a lot that we can easily do：try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars，etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energysaving society.

其实，还有很多，我们可以很容易地做到：尽量坐公共汽车或骑自行车代替开车，等等，这些肯定会有助于建立一个能源节约型社会。

高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me

The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

2008年离我们越来越近了，我们必须从现在开始采取行动，来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的，是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生，我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽，但我可以用自己的方式，来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。

Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

让我以环境为例，北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望，工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气，我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖， 天空成了灰色，而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是，政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢，也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说，每当我们要出远门的时候，骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然，只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的，但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话，结果才有可能收效显著。

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

我们需要做的另一件事，是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力，尤其是听力和口语方面，在2008年，我想成为一名志愿者，做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”，英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力，在提高口语方面，没有捷径可走，最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如：参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手，与他们交流学习体会，借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动，来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年，我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。

All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之，我相信， 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一，我坚信，我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。

protect our environment 保护环境

从这部动画片中，我们可以看到，在河的顶端，是一个化工厂和一个造纸工厂，送出去，有毒废物。和河流受到严重污染，n是从它的颜色出现。沿着这条“黑”河，也有卖新鲜的水，必须是从很远的地方采取几个人。在乍看之下，这是非常奇怪的我们怎能卖沿河水，但这样的话，因为在这条河的水是不能饮用。这带来了一个严重的社会问题 - 环境污染。随着经济的发展，我们的生活水平有了很大提高。但是，我们可以T忽略了一个事实，我们采取的空气和我们喝的水今天不新鲜，干净，因为他们用来

是。有些种类的污染，甚至是致命的人。现在是时候，我们采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。我认为我们可以先号召人们注意这个问题，使他们将是它的严重后果。然后，我们可以通过一定的法律来制止发送垃圾工厂。最后，我们可以做更多的调查工作，看看如何来处理废物。...

[有关高考英语满分作文之Water Pollution 水污染

There?is?a?widespread?concern?over?the?issue?that?__作文题目_____.?But?it?is?well?known?that?the?opinion?concerning?this?hot?topic?varies?from?person?to?person.?A?majority?of?people?think?that?_?观点一________.?In?their?views?there?are?2?factors?contributing?to?this?attitude?as?follows:?in?the?first?place,?___原因一_______.Furthermore,?in?the?second?place,?___原因二_____.?So?it?goes?without?saying?that?___观点一_____.?

People,?however,?differ?in?their?opinions?on?this?matter.?Some?people??hold?the?idea?that?___观点二_______.?In?their?point?of?view,?on?the?one?hand，?___原因一_______.?On?the?other?hand,?____原因二_____.?Therefore,?there?is?no?doubt?that?___观点二______.??

As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?firmly?support?the?view?that?__观点一或二______.?It?is?not?only?because?________,?but?also?because?_________.?The?more?_______,?the?more?________.?

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！

洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程： /（报名网址）

高考英语作文热门话题——运动会

高中阶段，小编最喜欢的除了放假就是学校开运动会了，因为可以我们可以玩三天！而且还是高质量的玩法。那假如让我写一篇关于体育运动或者运动会的文章呢？呃，这个……让我看看……

Last month we had a sports meeting. Though the weather wasnt very fine that day, the students were all very excited and the whole school was alive.This time, I was even more excited.

上个月，我们学校开了运动会。虽然那天天气并不是非常好，但是同学们都非常兴奋，整个学校一片欢乐的气氛，我更是激动的要命。

Because I went in for the sports meeting and my item was high jump. I didnt want to get any place, I only wanted to enjoy the game because I knew I wasnt good at sports. Joozone.com.

因为我参加了运动会，并且我的项目是跳高。因为我并不擅长于运动，所以我没有想过要取得名次，只想好好的享受比赛。

洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英

When I got to the field with my friend. I was both excited and nervous. When I saw the first height, my heart could hardly heat.

当我和朋友们走进赛区时。我又激动又紧张。当我看到第一个高度时，我的心都快跳爆了。

How high it was! It was higher than our desks. I couldnt believe my eyes. This was too high for me to jump over. I wasnt nervous at that time, while I was a bit afraid. But I had gone there, I must have a try.

好高啊! 比我们课桌都高一大截。我简直不能相信我的眼睛。这让我跳过去，简直太高了。我那时已经不是紧张不安了，取而代之的是害怕。但是我都到这里了，我必须得尝试一下。

Not long after, the game began. The first person was great. He jumped over easily. I was too surprised to say a word. The second was good, too. The third nearly jumped over, but he wasnt bad…

不一会儿，比赛开始了。第一个运动员做的非常好，很容易就跳过去了。我简直惊呆了。第二个也一样顺利完成。第三个刚好越过，但是他不是最差的一个……

It was my turn. I had a deep breath and then ran towards. In front of the pole, I began to 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英

jump. Oh, no! My right foot hit the pole. “I failed.” I thought. And then, another unlucky thing happened.

轮到我了。我深呼一口气跑过去。在杆子前面，我开始跃起。噢，不!我的右脚碰到了杆子。我觉得“我失败了”。但是接下来，更糟糕的事发生了。

I didnt stand firm and I tumbled. I hurt my back badly. At that moment I felt my back was broken. It was too painful. It seemed that the people around field all didnt know that, they only laughed at my foolish posture.

我没有站稳，摔倒了。我的背狠狠的摔了一下。那时我感觉我的背摔坏了。太疼了。我周围的人似乎都不知道发生了什么，他们只是一个劲的笑我愚蠢的姿态。

After a very short rest, I stood up.

休息了一会后，我站了起来。

I push my pain back and then went out of the field with my red face. My friend hurried to come to me. He asked me if this was terrible. I was too pained with my back to answer his questions. I only shook my head. I was sad. Not only I had hurt my back but also I couldnt go on in the game. I had to see the others jump and wish them to get a 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英

good place.

我揉揉我疼痛的背红着脸走出了比赛区域。我的朋友跑过来。他问我是否严重。我强忍背部疼痛回答了他的问题。我只摇头。我很沮丧。不仅仅是摔坏了背，更主要的是我不能再继续参加比赛了。我只能观看其他人的比赛，并祝福他们得到一个好名次。

Though I didnt have the whole game. I was still very happy. Because a lot of my

classmates tried their best in the game and they got a lot of good places. They were all best in my eyes. I was thankful to them for doing their best for our class.

虽然我没有能完成比赛。但我依旧很高兴。因为我的同学们都尽其所能的完成比赛，并且都取得了很好的成绩。他们在我眼里是最棒的。我很感谢他们能为班级做出这么大的贡献。

现在工作了，运动的时间也越来越少了。但是小编还是建议大家每天都要想办法运动一下哦！啥？不知道怎么运动？我们的免费英语站上有方法哦！

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。

(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM :英文作文写运动会)

洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英

更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，

洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略

请在 网上 申请报名”

洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英