高考英语作文预测：真正的朋友(精品20篇)

面对失败的态度

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

消极态度 积极态度

当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。

积极态度

当考试失败时，……

你的结论

……

要求：(1)题目自拟;(2)词数：100-120。

【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。

【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。

【参考范文】

Failure is the mother of success

We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.

Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.

I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

My good friend

I have a good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair, two big black eyes and a red mouth. Her voice is better. She is good at singing.

She is a clever girl. She likes reading books , playing computer games and chess. She is also nice. She often helps us . Our classmates like her very much..

Can you guess her name? She is my good friend -Xu jiaojiao.

[以我的好朋友为题的英语作文

Friends can be classmate, can be meet by the chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.

My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.

In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.

In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.

One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.

Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.

Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.

I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim!

译文

朋友可以是同学，可以是萍水相逢的人，也可以是忘年交……从小到大，我们都有朋友，但总有一个最好的朋友。

我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她，她比较瘦，戴着一副眼镜，在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。

上体育课时，她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风，鬼点子很多，你总不知道她在想什么。

上课时，她会认真听讲，总不分神;下课时，她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方，但唱歌时，总是有一点羞涩;放学时，她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。

有一天放学后，我和他走在僻静的小路上，看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着，它的毛是雪白的，耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须，它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线，“呀!”小兔惊叫一声，“它的小腿受伤了，我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完，用可怜的目光看着它，又用恳求的目光看着我，生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来，轻轻地抚摸了它几下，说：“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。

回到家后，我们把它的伤口清洗了一下，又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下，给它喂了一点饼干，喝了一点水，我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。

后来，小猫的伤好了，已经可以走路了，它高兴地摇摇尾巴，淘气的冲我们叫个不停，似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它，照顾它，我们三个成了好朋友。

我还要感谢这只小猫呢，如果不是它，我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!

每当激昂的国歌在耳畔响起，每当享受着美好幸福的生活之时，我就不禁为自己是一名中国人而感到骄傲，更为祖国日新月异的变化点赞。

我为乡村振兴迈入新时代点赞。国家这几年特别关心农村，不仅取消农业税，还提高乡村教师待遇，支持人才乡村创业，进行美丽乡村建设。就拿晋江来说吧，晋江积极引入乡村建设团队、高校师资等来晋开展美丽乡村建设咨询、辅导工作，晋江有“颜值”又有“内涵”的乡村微景观，是打造美丽乡村、推动乡村振兴过程的创新之举，它改善了环境，让家园更加美丽;乡村微景观建设，改变的不仅是村庄的自然生态环境，更重要的是促进了村民思想的转变和村庄精神文明建设的进步。

我为祖国便捷、省时、省力、的生活方式点赞。“又出去啊，叫你爸爸开车送你吧。”“不用不用，我骑共享单车就行啦。”我朝姥姥挥了挥手机，打开微信，扫码，付钱，两手握住车把，两脚用力一踏，便开始了我的快乐之旅。骑着共享单车，看到路两旁的水果摊摆放着二维码，不管男女老少，拿出手机扫码，一键付钱，买走自己心仪的水果别提多方便啦，“不带钱包不带钱，一把手机万事全”

成为快速便捷的新生活。想到远处玩，动车站离家很近，坐动车一会儿就达到目的地，真是太方便了。时代在发展，我也与时俱进，日常生活的便捷真让人快乐无比。

我为国家文化建设点赞。“你居然识字，太厉害了!”“我写封信回家，姥爷还得跑到邻村去找人念呢。”这些对话，曾发生在许多年以前。然而随着《公共图书馆法》的出台，半文盲、睁眼瞎的现象已大大减少，小至三四岁呀呀学语的孩童，看着画册，大到年近半百的老人，在午后的休闲时光捧着一本书，沏上一杯茶，悠闲地品味着茶香中的书香。晋江图书馆特别是二十四小时城市图书馆，已经成为晋江人的常去之地，全国建设很多公共图书馆，开拓了人们的视野让人们的精神生活更加充实。

以上所讲的只是祖国魅力的冰山一角，我们一定要认真学习，刻苦努力，在中华民族的伟大复兴时代，紧跟母亲前进的步伐， 共同创造美好的明天!

What is a friend? Some people say, "friends are of course to make use of each other!" Someone said: "when he is rich friends, no money call." But I think the true meaning of the word "friend" is not this.

In my personal life, friends list is the first person to Yizhen. "Sharing with people when you are happy is doubled, and sharing with people when you are worried is half." Yes, friends are so annoyed, happy to share.

I remember the most clear one: there was a lot of snow on the lawn of mothers Hospital in a big winter. And I Yizhen to wear thick clothes to walk on, click wipe, click......" A few footprints were printed on the ground. We both laughed and laughed, and we were not happy.

Walk, there are several junior high school students, in a threatening manner the coming towards us, and I Zhen Zhen looked at each other, the sky turned a supercilious and eye contact: "lets go!" (Zhen Zhen) "!" (I) I just turned and was named: "Hello! Say two of you! Come on! " "What do you do?" I whispered, I didnt want my hand to be scratched. "Oh? Big brother, she was scratched, I took her to see! " "All right." His unpleasant answer.

We went to the outpatient department, the nurse aunt gave me a simple treatment and said, "it doesnt matter, fortunately come early, otherwise it will be infected." Its all right. I Zhen Zhen smiled and said: "thank you!" I dont know how my face is red. Is it frozen? Or...? She said, "friends, mutual help is supposed to be, no thank you, but lets be a good friend."

I have happened and my mother said, my mother thought, said: "well, Zhen Zhen is your real friends, friends should help each other."

Mr Murray,

Recently I have had a discussion about the ways to learn English better

with Jim, a student from Britain. In his opinion, the best ways are reading

English newspapers and talking with friends. He also believes that sometimes

seeing English films isnt a bad way.

I quite agree with him. However, I think, we can make flashcards. In this

way , we can memorize a lot of English words. Besides, we can look for a pen pal

from an English-speaking country so that we can get to know something about his

or her country. Finally, learning English grammar well is also a great help.

Yours

Liu Yu

全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定

要看的。

一、全国卷书面表达分析

2015全国I：应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。

2015全国II：应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。

2014全国I：应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。

2014全国II：应用文、报社正文、十年后的我

2013全国I：应用文、写信问是否接机（带着中国画）

2013全国II：应用文、写信让友代卖中国结

2012课标卷：应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营

2012大纲卷：应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会

二、综上分析，干货如下：

1.都是应用文。

说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考，尤其要杜绝那些高大上的，平时经常训练的正反观点对

比的文章也要果断抛弃。

2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。

生活相关：15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲

学习相关：14I、12

交友相关：12大纲

注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题

的作文，高考最后这10几天少复习，甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流

空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上，都抛弃吧（这些都是大学作文解决

的问题）。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。

3.渗透传统文化的元素。

传统文化：2015II重阳节、2013中国画。

这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如：paper cutting 剪纸，Lantern Festival 元

宵节， Mid-autumn Day 中秋节，tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵，Chinese New Year’

s Eve 除夕，Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea

中国茶

4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】

①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures， more information,

volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,

excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,

②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be

patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,

successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you

with,be familiar with，delicious, with joy

③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend

to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give

me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,

improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal

fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share

with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,

receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,

give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,

get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,

appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think

highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in

return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden

my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,

visit some famous places, chat with， participate in， take part in, won prizes,

take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect

from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize

5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】

Im writing to tell you

I wonder if youd like to

Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about

Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

If I could ,I would

Hard work pays off.

We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if

you could give me a kind consideration.

Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress

Could you give me some advice on how to

If you are able to come with us, please let us know and

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Looking forward to your reply.

May I have your attention

First,Second,Third

so long as，even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut

also, What’s more, as well as

6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道，

在此不必多说。

三、透过2015年全国Ｉ的作文，看清标准范文的猫腻

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍； 2.稿件内容； 3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

下面把标准答案给与了分解，同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读，找出标准范文为什么这样

写，发现范文写作时的思考过程，挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读

分析，再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿，其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本

的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。

称呼，已给：

Dear Peter,

开头语，已给：

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

开篇，介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1：点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍)：

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home

countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后

置定语)

进行约稿 (写作目的，这可是正事儿)：

Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States

稿件内容 (要点2）：

And (and一词虽然简单，但用得巧妙，呈上衔接，过渡自然，读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we

would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays

and festivals (节日风俗，扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中

学生生活，扣栏目).

适当拓展，根据字数灵活安排

You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高

级词汇、so long as好句式)

稿件长度 (要点3)：

400 words would be fine.

交稿日期 (要点4)：

Could we have your article before June 28

合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下)：

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2016作文模拟猜押如下：

（一）书信/邮件

Passage 1（建议信、学习、文化）

你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1．目的：增长见识，体验文化；2．困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours，

Joe

One possible version

DearChris,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I

can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this

country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.

I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure

from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Joe

Passage2（学习、文化）

假如你是李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求

教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识。

2.自己目前的英语水平。

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher

_________________________________ Thank you!

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Ms Li,

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel

it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking

English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can

make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

Passage3（学习、文化）

作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们

对英语课的希望：

1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音。

注意: 1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chris

One possible version

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours,

Chris

Passage 4（生活）

假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间，Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信，代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜，内容要点如下：

上午：参观学校各教学场所及设施。

下午：游览繁华市区及周遍景点。

晚上：看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。

注意：词数100左右；

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Liu Fang

One possible version

Dear Lucy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

Passage5（生活、文化）

假设你是高三（1）班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假，来信向你咨询如

I like to eat buffet so much, because I can taste somany food at the same time.

我很喜欢吃自助餐，因为我可以同时间尝到很多食物。

There are all kinds of fruits, meat and ice cream, Ilike them all, so I have great motivation to eatbuffet.

自助餐有各种各样的水果，肉类和冰淇淋，我都喜欢吃，所以我有很大的动力吃自助餐。

Every time I eat buffet, I will eat as more as possible, because I think I have paid the money, Iwant to let the food deserve the money I pay.

每次我吃自助餐，我会尽可能地多吃，因为我已经给了钱，我就想吃食物值得我付的钱。

My stomach always gets too much food, I overeat the food and hurts my stomach.

我的胃总是撑了太多的食物，我吃太多了，伤到了胃。

Now I pay much attention to enjoy the food, I will tell myself not to eat so much full, the moneyI pay is to enjoy the food instead of hurting my stomach.

如今我比较注重享受食物，我会告诉自己不要吃得那么饱，我付的钱是为了享受食物而不是伤胃。

[高考满分英语作文

John is my good friend.

John is my good friend. He is twelve. He is English. We are in the same (同一个) school. We are not in the same class. His father Mr Black is a cook. He is forty-five. His mother is not a cook. She is a nurse. She is forty-two. John has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is twenty-one. She is a new teacher at our school.

约翰是我的好朋友

参考译文：约翰是我的好朋友。他12岁，我们在同一个学校。我们不在一个班级。他的爸爸布莱克先生是一位厨师。他今年45岁。他的吗吗不是厨师。是一位护士。她今年四十二岁。约翰还有一个姐姐。她的名字叫做丽丝。她今年21岁。她是一个新老师，在我们学校。

My Friend

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

My best friend is my college classmate who is a humorous boy. He is also my deskmate .I did not notice he is a boy who is friendly and easy to get along with until he became my deskmate .OK,I must admit that I judge a book by its cover!

Although he isn’t handsome,he is a good man . I am a bad-tempered girl,but he is very gentleman ,and that is the reason why we never argued with each other .

Now we live in different cities and different universities.But that’s not the problem ,we still keep in touch .Of course ,distance can’t make our friendship weak! We often talk with each other about some interesting stories and our troubles by telephone or QQ. I am very happy to have such a friend like him!!

However ,not all people have good temper like him,and he is the only one among my friends that I meet.For example,my college roommates are a group of special girls.My administrator of the dormitory is a very goodness girl. She is also my first friend since I

entered university. When I feel lonely ,she always stays with me,which makes me so move.As life is full of strike and conflict, we need friends to support and help as out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow. There is a girl who is very enthusiastic to help others in my dormitory ,if you have troubles,she will try her best to help you whenever and wherever .there are also some girls ,they are a little introverted,so you never know how they think ,sometimes, when you say some words which you believe is normal,but they will really care about that,such things make me feel embarrassed. But there are more laughter when we are together in free time.

So it’s very important for everyone to handle with the friendship ,everyone has his own personality ,sometimes quarrel is normal,we should learn to forgive others,which is also a goodness. After all, friendship makes our life happy and harmonious.To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. The more friends you have, the more happiness you will possess.

我的朋友

朋友对每个人都是不可或缺的，当然，我也是。

我最好的朋友是我的一位高中同学，他是一个很风趣的男生，他曾经是我的同桌，在他成为我的同桌之前我曾经以为他是不好相处的一个人。好吧，我承认我以貌取人了。

虽然他长得不帅，但是他是一个很好的人。我是一个脾气暴躁的女生，但是他非常绅士， 不会针锋相对，这应该是我们从来没有吵过架的原因吧。

所以虽然我们现在在不同的地方上大学，我们也经常联系。距离当然不会使我们的关系变淡了。我们经常在电话或者扣扣上谈谈彼此在生活中发生的事情。

当然并不是所有人都有他那样的好脾气，至少我活了快20年只碰到了一个这样的人。所以，比如我的大学舍友就是一群性格迥异的女孩。

我们的舍长是一位善良的女孩，她是我在大学的第一个朋友。当我被其他人孤立的时候，只有舍长一直陪着我，这让我非常的感动。所以说，当你遇到困难的时候，朋友的帮助非常重要，他们帮助你度过困境，一起更好的走下去。

还有一位女生非常热衷于帮助别人，如果你有什么困难，她肯定是第一个冲上去帮你解决问题。还有其他人，有的性格比较内向，你永远不知道她们在想什么，有时候你不小心说错一句话，做错一件事，她们就生气好久。搞得宿舍的气氛很尴尬。但是更多的时候，我们在一起还是充满了欢声笑语。

所以说学会处理好朋友之间的关系也是非常重要的。每个人有不同的性格，在一起当然会有冲突有分歧，所以，处理好关系也是一种能力。

我希望我和我的朋友们能一直像现在这样，就算相隔很远，也能时常联系。不因时间或空间的改变而疏远。愿我们友谊常在。

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

[参考译文]

“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。

人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。

生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。

有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。

我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

[我们需要朋友英语作文及译文

When I watch the TV series, there always present the rich familys life,

but I dont feel envious about the rich life. It is obvious that though these

people live the better life, the cost is that their parents spend less time to

play with them. The time to stay with our parents is really important, while the

rich parents have much work to do, so they dont have much private hours. I was

born in an ordinary family. My parents will never miss the moment when I need

them. I am so thankful to life, because I have my parents love. Whats more, I

have made many good friends. We share our interest and have a lot in common.

By the light of the setting sun, without any word, Tom and I were sitting by the lake that shone like glass. Because our hearts filled with sadness, the birds seemed not to want to sing.

The last three years have seen the deep friendship between Tom and me. Thinking about the days when we studied and grew up together, we couldnt help hugging.

At first, I got to know Tom through playing basketball. He was fond of basketball, which left an impression on me. Unluckily, I got injured in one basketball match, which made me want to give up playing basketball. Tom encouraged me not to give up my dream of becoming a famous basketball player. He taught me how to protect myself in games, so I gradually rebuilt confidence. Finally, friendship was built in our hearts deeply.

However, the three-year life at junior middle school was going to be at an end. Now, we must be apart. By the light of setting sun, sadness spread in our hearts. The thing which we could do is what we would like to do. I still keep the friendship as a treasure in my mind.

[我的一位好朋友英语作文

在学校我有一个朋友。她是个女孩，她叫王旭，她1 3岁。我也13岁。我们在同一个班。她英语比我学得好，因此她经常帮我学英语。我也帮助她学习。

我们是好朋友。

I have a friend at school. She is a girl. Her name is Wang Xu. She is thirteen. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same class.She studies English better than I,so she often helps me with my English . I help her with study,too.

We are good friends.

我有一个非常好的朋友。她叫胡丽丽。她今年14岁。她有一双漂亮的大眼睛，短头发。她又高又壮，但不胖。她对人非常友善。

她喜欢做运动，比如打网球、羽毛球和踢足球。她有许多爱好，她喜欢听音乐、读书、画画、唱歌和跳舞。有时我们在校内说英语；有时我们在校外玩羽毛球。我们经常在星期六或星期日去游泳或去钓鱼。我们上学时，她非常刻苦地学习功课。

在下午，我和我的朋友胡丽丽在操场上玩游戏。我们总是玩得十分开心！

她永远是我的好朋友！

I have a very good friend. Her name is Hu Lili. Shes fourteen years old. She has big beautiful eyes,and short hair. She is tall and strong, but not fat. Shes very kind to people.

She likes doing sports,such as tennis, badminton and soccer. She has many hobbies:listening,reading,drawing,singing and dancing. Sometimes we speak English in our school. Sometimes we play badminton out of the school. We often go swimming or go fishing on Saturdays or on Sundays. When we are at school, she studies very hard at our lessons.

In the afternoon I play games on the playground with my friend Hu Lili. We always have a good time!

She is my best friend forever!

[我的朋友英语作文和翻译

当代正经历复杂而深刻的变革，风险与挑战与之相随，危和机总是同生并存的，克服了危即是机，要危中寻机，化危为机。

疫情期间，在线办公、云端上课、线上消费等宅经济迅速崛起，智能制造、无人配送、在线消费等新兴产业展现出强大成长潜力，这些都是危中有机的现实写照。

老字号餐厅主动触网，增设外卖窗口，打通线上线下;农业部门推出网上订购、网上培训、网上贷款等春耕备耕新方式……虽然疫情给经济发展带来严峻考验，但反应及时、应对有方，有助于把疫情造成的损失降到最低。

俗话说：“来而不可失者，时也;蹈而不可失者，机也。”疫情结束后，面向未来，也要善于化危为机，更要善于创造和把握发展的新机遇。

上述材料引发了你怎样的思考?请结合材料内容，以某高校高三学生的身份给校报“时事论坛”栏目写一篇文章，体现你的认识和思考。

要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意;不要套做，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

善于化“危”为“机”，方能扬帆远航

当今社会危机并存，福祸相依。这种认识是中国古代哲学的智慧，也是西方辩证的思维。当今社会变革加剧，我们既要认识危机并存的事实，又能做到危中寻机，化危为机，这样各种事业才能乘风破浪，扬帆远航。

“东边日出西边雨”，危机并存是社会变革的本质。正如自然界的阴晴圆缺，人世间的悲欢离合，哪一个不是相伴而生的呢?社会发展更是如此。发展的浪潮带来机遇的珍珠，也会带来潮汐的淘洗。五四运动带来了西方文学的新鲜，却又阻拒了古典文学传承;国企改革给企业注入了跨步腾飞的活力，也让部分职工经历了失业下岗的苦痛;新冠疫情让线下实体经济遭遇了寒冬，却又给在线办公、云端上课、线上消费等“宅经济”带来了春天。认识时代发展的危机并存现象，是事业扬帆远航的基础。

“沉舟侧畔千帆过”，“危”中寻“机”才能有所作为。黎明时刻也最黑，但是光明也是这时候酝酿出来的。苏轼在黄州时，可谓人生至暗时刻，可是他却在黄州的天地自然间悟出了天地相谐，人生无穷的真理，成就了宋代文学的高峰;红军遭遇堵截，危难重重，可是国民党的残暴，失去民心，让红军赢得了民意支持;新冠疫情让很多人隔离在家，不能上班，但直播带货，线上售卖，这些人发现了新的天地。承认危机并存，能够危中寻机，是事业扬帆远航的前提。

“我言秋日胜春朝”，化“危”为“机”才能走出制胜天地。危来不可怕，沉着分析，冷静思考，化危为机，才是制胜之道。杜康之子酿酒失败，但是却转化危机，创造了香醋的产生;官渡之战曹操以寡敌众，危机重重，但是他能抓住对方骄傲的心理，果断决策，打败强敌;面对网络时代，老字号餐馆主动“触网”，增设外卖窗口，打通线上线下;农业部的网上订购、网上贷款等备耕方式，让疫情带来的危机，变成了创新发展的契机。可见，危中寻机之后，化危为机才是事业扬帆起航的关键。

“守得云开见月明”，危机到来不可怕，沉着应战，从危中寻机，化危为机，最终能跨过疾风暴雨时，守得云开见月明。新冠疫情，让我们国家遭遇重大损失。疫情被有效控制，终至会逐渐战胜疫情。国家积极组织复工复产，因疫情带来的生产空缺，又给市场和企业带来巨大的生机。认识危与机的关系，转化危与机的关系，事业也就会扬帆起航了。

作为高三学生，我们更要重视危机相辅，化危为机的重要性。人生的最重要时刻，新冠疫情却让我们不能在校上课，只能线上学习。可是，天天屏幕眼堪伤的同时，也认识到回播复习的方便，居家学习时间的灵活，以及网络搜查资料的便捷。只要抓好这些机遇，成绩也会更上层楼，也会为事业的航船挂上远航的白帆。

苏轼有言：“来而不可失者，时也;蹈而不可失者，机也。”人生的航船已经起锚，任凭社会的浪潮汹涌澎湃，只要承认危机相辅，敢于危中寻机，善于化危为机，何愁航船不能扬帆远航呢?

在新概念三册中，对比论证的方法反复被运用到，至少出现了五次，分别在篇章L12，L23，L38，L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读，会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构，有规律可循，所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island（我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法）。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法：一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise（认为荒岛是天堂）；另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched（荒岛生活很可怕）。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是，在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句：The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. （另一种想法恰恰相反）。于是，一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段，不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成，而在相反的观点中间，作者都运用过渡句，这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结：

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后，我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法，毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题，我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例，看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题：

古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题，这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点：你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”；用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢？我们可以运用对比手法，可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点，然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是，考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢？一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法，然后写两种极端的看法：一种是认为自己绝顶聪明，另一种是自己如沧海一粟，微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法，但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点：I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写，完全不用担心是否扣题的问题，因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点，并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题，如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢？下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点：你的决心；你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题，但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时，不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度，而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度，而后写两个呈对比的观点：一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担；另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while，这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里，句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度，也就是我的部分决心。

当然，不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求，即该作文是以日记形式出现，所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例，运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法，希望可以给大家一些启发，帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 (60分)

《中国式家庭情感表达方式》调查报告显示，在受访者中，三成人表示“家人之间不好意思说爱”，近四成人表示“想表达，但找不到合适的方式”，四分之一的受访者认为“爱需要表达，即使是家人之间”。14%的受访者从未主动拥抱过父母，8.2%的受访者从未主动和父母牵手。而关于“爱的期待”的数据中，最被“期待”的是“专心的陪伴”，占37.

7%;排在第二位的是“肯定的言语”，占28. 3%;排在第三位和第四位的分别是“爱的服务”和“爱的礼物”。

某报“家庭”专栏转载了上述内容，并开展专题讨论活动，向社会征稿。请根据上述材料，以“给爱一个行动”为副标题，写一篇文章，向该专栏投稿，表达你的感触与思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

【文题解析】：作文材料来源于一项调查，命题时做了适当的提炼和删减，以便学生的思考更集中、更深入。试题材料立足于家庭。中国传统文化非常注重家庭，中国人具有浓厚的家庭观念。命题有利于调动学生的生活体验。考生在写作中，一方面可以通过对家庭情感生活的感悟或联想，促使写作入情人理;另一方面也可以在对家庭情感生活的思辨和判断中，提升自己的思想水平，丰富自己的品德内涵。命题在一定程度上对传统观念提出了挑战。中国传统文化比较含蓄，这使很多人在情感表达方面患上了“爱的尴尬症”，所谓爱在心中口难开。其实，家庭中良好的情感互动和情感表达具有重要意义。副标题“给爱一个行动”一定程度上指引了写作方向，同时，也提供了广阔的立意空间。

参考立意角度：可以探讨家庭情感表达对形成健全人格的作用;可以思考家庭情感交流对提高沟通能力的意义;可以探讨家庭情感表达对形成良好人际关系的作用;可以从家庭情感表达的方式入手，叙述或议论家庭情感表达带来的温暖、价值;等等。

With the development of the Intemet, the net bar plays an important role in peoples life. More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars. They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with "Meimei" on the net in the bar. Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar. As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies. Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing. But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play.

Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it. Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit.

随着因特网的发展，网吧在人们生活中扮演了重要的角色。越来越多的人，特别是学生，愿意到网吧去，他们沉迷于在网吧玩电子游戏、结交坏朋友以及和荚眉聊天。一些学生常常在网吧玩到深夜，这些会导致学生的健康和学习问题。现在北京市已关闭了一些网吧，但是，一些学生乘车到郊区的网吧去玩。

庆幸的是，越来越多的家长和学校已经意识到这点。最近，辽宁省锦州市六千多名学生保证远离网吧。学生摆脱掉这种坏习惯是非常必要的。

Recently, more and more students would like to go to net bars, especially students. It has become quite commom to go there. They waste too much precious time on playing video games in the net bar. As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies. Their health becomes worse and worse and their studies are neglected. Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing. But some students go to the net bars at suburbs to play.

Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it. Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. Most students are making full use of their time and devoting themselves to their studies. It is a good thing.

最近，越采越多的人，特别是学生，愿意到网吧去，这已经成为一种普遍的现象。他们花费了大量的宝贵时间泡在网吧里玩电予游戏，结果不仅损害了他们的身体，也对他们的学习产生了不良影响。他们的身体变坏了，学习被忽视了。现在北京市已关闭了一些网吧，但是一些学生乘车到郊区的网吧去玩。

庆幸的是，越来越多的家长和学校已经意识到了这一点。最近，辽宁省锦州市六千多名学生保证远离网吧。大多数的学生充分利用时间，全身心投入到学习中去。这是一件大好事。

对微博的看法 View of the micro Bo

Firend是一个包含着各种意义的词。人们常常说你是我永远的朋友。可是，朋友又倒底是什么呢？

朋友像一把伞，无论晴天或雨天都为你遮风挡雨；朋友像港湾，若你受伤了，可以让你去停靠；朋友像天空，让孤独的云（你）可以有个玩伴；朋友像衣服，在任何时候都会陪伴你，在你身边；朋友像……朋友会陪伴我们直到永远，不离不弃。但，并不是所有的朋友都是这样一来的。最怕的是朋友的背叛。

友谊像水晶一样珍贵，两个人捧着这水晶。当一个人离去时，只有一个人捧着水晶。可是一个人又怎么承受的了呢？水晶掉在地上，碎了。那个失去友谊的人只能带着破碎的友谊离去。当哪个放弃友谊的人，再想捧起友谊时，她并不知道，友谊已经随着她第一次的离去而碎了，不会在完美无瑕，两个人之间也许永远隔着什么，也许是隔阂。但是受伤的心是不可能再恢复，无法再拾起那段友谊，永远不会。也许，这便是背叛、放弃友谊的代价吧。毕竟，友谊会随着别人一次次的背叛而一点点消失，到了最后便一点也没有了。到了那时，昔日的好友成了陌路人。是什么原因呢？四个字：背叛、离去！请珍惜那水晶吧，别人它破碎。

我很开心我现在有那么多的好朋友，我不知道她们会不会是我永远的好朋友，但至少现在她们是我的好朋友。这样就够了，我还奢望什么呢？

The Duanwu Festival, which is also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is an

ancient Chinese traditional festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth

lunar month. For thousands of years, various celebrating activities are held all

around the country. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most pertinent

ones, which are said to be in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet. In some places,

people spread realgar wine on the children in the hope of protecting them from

the evil spirits. Many people consider May as an especially dangerous time for

diseases in a year, and therefore they hang moxa and calamus and things like

that around the doors to ward off evil and diseases and pray for good luck.

Dear Zhou Yuan;

I’m Bi Nanxin, your new friend. I have a new home. It’s big and beautiful.

Let me talking you about my new home.

In front of my house. There is a beautiful garden. there are many flowers

in it. There are blue, red,, yellow, pink and green. Behind the house. There is

an apple tree. there are some birds are singing in the tree.

In the house, there are many clean rooms. There is a living room, a dining

room, a bathroom, a study and three bedrooms. I like reading books. So I have

two big shelves. I like studying on the computer. So I have a computer, too.

My father is cleaning his car, my mother is cooking lunch. I’m doing my

homework. My grandparents are watching TV.

Is my home beautiful? What about yours? Please talk me about it.

Yours;

Bi Nanxin