高考英语作文预测：真正的朋友【经典20篇】

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。

范文：

Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolld.

最近我从报纸上得知，正规大学属于教育系，会招收一些学生自由。作为回报，学生必须为至少10年在家乡的小学老师。我觉得这是一个好消息给我，我会联系大学得到enrolld。

First of all, ads a farmers child, my familys living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study.

首先，广告一个农民的孩子，我的家庭的生活条件不那么好，我几乎不能负担普通大学的高学费。我很高兴能得到这样的机会成为一名大学生，继续我的学习。

Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education.

第二，作为一名教师，我的梦想是因为我是一个孩子。我是在一个山村长大的。我的很多小朋友都受了教育，他们不得不去做一个十几岁的孩子。如果我成为一名教师，我将致力于给他们更好的教育。

Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.

最后，我国的教师尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区。我毕业后，我将回到我的家乡，作为一个好老师。

了解校园外边的世界 To learn about the world outside the campus.

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

了解校园外的世界

Apart from acquiring book knowledge, university students should also A have social knowledge. Without social awareness they can not be useful talents qualified fur social needs. Therefore, it is necessary fur them to know society. To acquire social knowledge, students should get close to society. There are many ways for students to approach society, but generally they can be listed as follows. First, they can conduct a survey of society in summer or winter holidays by going to the factory or the countryside. Besides, they can do part-time work in society. Most important of all, they can know the world outside the campus through mass media such as newspaper, TV, broadcast and even Internet. As to me, I consider it most convenient and effhctive to know society by watching TV. I also find it beneficial to do part-time work because through the work I get in touch with people from all walks of life.

除了获得书本知识外，大学生还应该具备社会知识。没有社会意识，他们就不可能成为有资格的毛皮社会需求的有用人才。因此，有必要把他们了解社会。为了获得社会知识，学生应该贴近社会。学生对社会的方法有很多，但一般都可以被列出如下。首先，他们可以进行一项调查，在夏季或冬季假期到工厂或农村。此外，他们还可以在社会做兼职工作。最重要的是，他们可以通过大众媒体如报纸、电视、广播、甚至网络来了解校园以外的世界。至于我，我认为这是最方便和effhctive知道通过看电视的社会。我也觉得做兼职工作是有益的，因为通过工作我与来自各行各业的人接触。

寻找失物信 The letter for looking for the lost

Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Regis Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:

1) Enquire whether the bag has been found,

2) Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents,

3) Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.

Dear Mr./Ms. Manager:

I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2015. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there?

The bag is a small black, leather document case. Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.

I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible. If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful. Thank you for your help.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

尊敬的先生/女士经理：

我在你的旅馆里住了608个房间，2015年8月10日。你能检查一下你的失落和发现的部门，看看我的书包在那里吗？

这个袋子是一个黑色的，皮革的文件盒。在里面，你会发现几张名片和一张林黛玉小姐的照片。这些东西在金钱方面不是很有价值，但他们有很多个人价值。

如果你能尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。如果你能把这个包寄给我，我会很感激的。谢谢你的帮助。

你真诚

李明

小学英语作文:我的朋友( My Friend)

我的朋友

Im Sally .I have a friend.He name is Bess. She is nine.Shes very cute. She has two big oyes and a small nose, We are in the sane school.We are learning and playing togethar. She likes dolphin and purple. I like dolphin and purple,too.

We are good friend.

My English friend name is jim.

He is ten, his family in london,he and his family member comes our china to play.he has a cosin,he name is qianyu hi is oniy four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.

I and jim has become the good friend .several days later jim said that he wanted, he said that i love china .i will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time london to look at me .ok see you jim.see you.

[我的英国朋友的英语作文

朋友，如万花丛中两朵挨得很近的蔷薇，相互依存，相互帮助，更重要的是，相互竞争。

她，是在初一下册活跃在我的视线中。个子小小的，那双眼却特有神。黑白眼仁，透着丝丝睿智的精光。无论是数学老师，还是英语老师，都对她赞不绝口。

一次偶然的机会，我和她有了第一次交集。那天，放学铃一响，我就抓起书包冲了出去，不巧，她也正走出去，“哎呀”，她轻呼，回头一看是我，微微笑了笑。我不好意思地道歉，她轻轻摇了摇头，又笑了起来。我真是无法形容那张温暖的笑脸，那真是我见过最温柔最可爱的笑脸。然后我们一前一后地走出了校门。

从那以后，我开始关注她。她可以一字不漏地背出那长得要命地古文，于是我也背；她可以流利地站起来回答老师的问题，于是我也在老师提问后举手；她可以在周末钻研难题，于是我也狠命向我最不擅长的难题进攻。

但是，无论什么，我都与她差一点距离，就如那天她前我后地走着。

一天，班主任给全班换了位置，我被安排在她后面。当我收拾好东西入座时，原本奋笔疾书的她回头冲我露出灿烂的笑容。我也傻傻地朝她笑了笑。此后，我和她自然地成了好朋友，一起吃饭，一起钻研题目，一起并排回家。

那一次语文考试后，我就这么没头没脑地交了卷，以为考砸了，但考试结果令我大吃一惊！我居然和她考了一样的分数！第二天，老师把我俩在全班表扬了一番，她又转过头朝我笑了，两颗虎牙润隐若现。

有了第一次成功，我就更加努力地学习，把她当成我的理想对手，当然我没忘记她是我的好朋友，后来的后来，我的成绩逐步提高。

竞争，会让朋友之间的关系更近一步，而竞争互助，才是真正的朋友。

[初一作文真正的朋友

身处伟大的新时代，如何顺势而为，做一名有理想、有作为的新青年呢?领袖在对青年学子的寄语中为我们指明了方向。

“心系人民、胸怀世界”，这是领袖给予我们的第一条寄语，这句话告诉我们新青年应有广阔的视野和崇高的理想。何为“广阔的视野”?在逆全球化的的今天，我国仍倡导的全球治理新体系、人类命运共同体就体现了这一点。新青年在国家发展的过程中不应狭隘地局限于眼前的利益，而应站高一点、看远一点，将自身乃至中国置于世界之中，努力让中国在国际社会中发挥更大的、更积极的作用。那何为“崇高的理想”呢?马克思曾说：“如果一个人只为自己工作，那他的价值将是有限的”，第一代领袖也曾评价白求恩为“对人民有益的人”。由此不难看出，做一名有崇高理想的新青年，要求我们在为人民的事业中实现自己的价值。看当下，学生志愿支边团结民族，浙大女博士投身军旅保卫国家，耶鲁海归秦玥飞扎根乡村全心为民。这些人无不是有着崇高理想的新青年，他们在为国家、为人民的事业中实现了自己的理想、创造了宝贵的价值。

“大道至简、实干为要”，这是领袖给予我们的第二条寄语，这句话告诉我们新青年应脚踏实地，埋头苦干。早在几千年前，老子就说过“千里之行，始于足下”，凡是大事小事，到要从小处做起。在国家力倡“工匠精神”的今天，不少年轻人投身到基层一线，从最基本的事情做起。这些人的行动，诠释了“行胜于言”这个亘古不变的真理。不过，当今社会上有一股浮躁的风气蔓延，不少年轻人希望当网红、明星，梦想着一夜成名、一夜暴富。究其根本，还是因为这些人不懂得“大道至简、实干为要”这个道理。反观当下，无论是华人巨富李嘉诚、电商传奇马云，还是戛纳影后巩俐、金马影帝梁朝伟，他们的成功无不是脚踏实地，埋头苦干的成果。李嘉诚从推销员白手起家，马云在最艰难的时候满北京找投资，巩俐将生命投入了演艺，梁朝伟除了好的作品从不打扰观众。他们的成功，绝不是幻想和空谈能够实现的。在他们成功的背后，是他人看不到的艰辛努力和自己内心的踏实自得。凡此种种，无不告诉我们：脚踏实地，埋头苦干才是成事之道。

新时代，我们会拥有新的机遇，也会面临新的挑战。俗话说得好：出海趁涨潮。在新时代，我们要把握机遇，努力学习，成为一名合格的新青年。与此同时，我们还要牢记领袖的教诲，永远记得“幸福是奋斗出来”,努力为祖国建设做出更好的、更大的贡献。

广陵一曲，空谷传响；惊鸿一舞，百花失色；水墨丹青，写意中原大好河山；诗词歌赋，抒发骚人胸中块垒；齐襦广袖，百草茶经，中华历史的画卷上，文化之笔娓娓道来上下五千年之韵事。时代更迭，年轻一代的我们接过这支文化之笔，再开新篇时，勿志轻起重收。临之娱乐，收之敬畏。

轻起，方能深抹这千百年文化的厚重，不致墨浓透纸。文化的传统，不可一朝而见，有时采用轻逸灵动的方式，反而有意想不到的功效。从早年《中国诗词大会》上的飞花会，男女老少皆能吟上一句，到近日的《上新了，故宫》综艺里，明星演绎文物背后的故事，轻浅易懂，这些巧妙的轻快起笔，无疑为文化接力开了个好头。想要传统文化融入时代的步伐，必先帮其陈云沉重的缭锁，从古老的神坛上走下来。而娱乐的方式正好为其提供了一条捷径，以其偌大的群体受众，加快文化传承的步伐。

重收，方能承接文化的底蕴，宏扬百年之光辉。娱乐让大众发现文化的魅力，享受文化带来的福利，但万不可本末倒置，让文化成为娱乐的另一种噱头。早年《王者荣耀》等手游，基于历史人物，进行“魔改”利造，甚至将荆轲这一勇猛壮硕的刺客塑造成妩魅纤细的女性角色，这样的事情数见不鲜，文化的尊严荡然无存。又有许多商家顶着“百年老店”“古法炼制”的旗号，清廉人们对传统文化的敬仰，将文化发展引向歧途。当然不乏用心传承的文化爱好者，词作人方文山积极参与开办“汉服文化展”，为年轻的汉服爱好者普及汉服知识，加强宣传感召力。只有心怀敬意，秉乘严谨之风，方能将文化之笔接稳，接好。否则一味图谋利益，只会以娱乐的方式将文化福利化为经济与资本的泡沫。

米兰昆德拉在其书中写道：生命不能承受之轻。文化亦如此，文化无法承受长久的轻浮对待，唯有厚重的敬意与时代之含义才能让它永远根植在华夏的土地上。

年轻的我们，以轻逸的方式遇见传统，接过古人千百年上下求索的文化之笔，怎能不临之以庄严？怀之以敬畏？怎能不为之增添新时代的光彩？文化之笔当以娱乐等新契机轻起，更应以时代精神重收。

2013年山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信

第二节：写作(满分30分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件：

1. 未及时回复的原因;

2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意： 1. 次数：120~150;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【试题点评】

今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文，相当于10年山东卷(道歉信)和07年四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。

【经典套路】

第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的

第二段：“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)

第三段：“假期安排”部分

第四段：补充说明+客套话

【高分范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(写信目的)

How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段为道歉信常见套路)

By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主题句) First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)

These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套话结尾)

Dishonesty in Tourism

1. 近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍

2. 出现这一现象的原-因

3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议

Since 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.

The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.

To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.

[英语四级作文预测旅游中的不诚信现象

Dear Jim,

亲爱的吉姆，

Last Sunday my classmates and I went to Xiangshan Park.

上周日我和我的同学去了香山公园。

We met at 7 oclock at the school gate. The weather in Beijing that day was great. At around 8 oclock, we arrived at Xiangshan Park. There is a high tree on the bottom of the hill. We had a party and played games under the tree. Then we climbed to the top of Xiangshan Mountain. It was not very difficult for us to do it. Next, we had lunch at the top of the hill. It was delicious. After lunch, we saw some birds. They were friendly. And we saw a whole picture of Beijing. "What a beautiful city!" I said. At that moment, we all felt so proud. I live in Beijing now. The 2008 Olympic games was held here.

我们七点在校门口集合。那天北京的天气很好。八点左右，我们就抵达香山公园。在山脚下有一棵高高的树。我们在树下开了一个聚会，玩游戏。然后我们爬上香山的山顶。对我们来说并不是很难。接下来，我们在山顶上吃午饭。很美味。午饭后，我们看见了一些鸟。它们很友好。我们看到了北京的全貌。”真是一个美丽的城市!”我说道。在那一刻，我们都感到非常的骄傲。我现在住在北京。2008届奥运会将在这里举行。

I hope you can visit to Beijing in the future and I am sure you’ll like here.

希望将来你可以来参观北京，我肯定你一定会喜欢的。

Best wishes.

最好的祝福

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

李明

Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology.They are completely part of our daily lives If we look at our society,we can see that all kinds of people are using mobile phones.Maybe they have many advantages,but they also experience drawbacks.

The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere,so they can use one for an emergency.in addition,people can access the internet whenever they use the mobile phones,so business people can use tem at work to get information from internet more convenietly Moreover,it is very easy to send messages to your friends.Mobile phones can make people keep intimacy in spite of long distance.Mobile phones are turning the world into a small vilage where we can commmunicate with each other easily and simply.Finally,another point in favour of mobile phonesis that you can avoid disturbing anyone when he is sleeping orworking because in that case people often turn off their mobile phones.

On the other hand,there are some drawbacks,too.Firstly,the most important disadvantage is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use.Scientists found that mobile phones can cause brain cancer.if you talk for so many hours,you are going to have headacheand ear problems.Secondly,the mobile phone stimulate home for the high cost of communication.If you are in 3 membered family,you would spend a lot of money on mobile phone.Because tow to three of family have it, it cost about 150-200D in a month.Furthermore,the inappropriate use of mobile phones could be bothersome.for example,it is very imppropriate to here a mobile phone ringing during a formal conversation,during a lesson,in a libraryor in a cinema.Finally,mobile phones waste people too much time.An Amerian survey show that the teen-ager will spend average 2 hours to send messagesevery day.

In conclusion, there are some benefits and drawbacks to mobile phones.personally,i dont like mobile phonesvery much,but i need use them.In my opion, mobile phones are good only if you use them correctly and politely,as in this case,all technology is beneficial!

手机是现代技术的主要发明。如果我们看看我们的社会，他们完全是我们日常生活的一部分，我们可以看到各种各样的人使用手机。也许他们有许多优点，但是它们也有不好之处。

移动电话的主要优点是，人们可以随时随地使用他们，所以在紧急情况下可以使用。此外，当人们使用手机访问互联网时，那么业务使用系统在工作中更实惠，而且能从互联网中获取信息，它也很容易将消息发送给你的朋友。手机可以使人们保持亲密关系，即时长期。手机是把世界变成一个小村庄里我们可以互相沟通更容易和简单。最后，另一个点有利于移动电话，当他睡觉或者工作时，你可以避免任何人打扰，因为在这种情况下，人们常常关掉手机。

另一方面，也有一些缺点。首先，最重要的缺点是过度使用手机，会对健康有一定的影响。科学家发现，手机会引发脑癌。如果你讲这么多小时，你将会有耳疾。其次，手机费用成本高。如果你是3个人的家庭，你会在手机上花很多钱。因为两到三个人的家庭拥有它，在一个月的费用约150 - 200兆。此外，手机的使用不当可能会麻烦一些。例如，在正式谈话，在上课中，在图书馆或者在一家电影院，手机铃声响不适当的。最后，移动电话的人浪费太多时间。经美国调查表明，青少年将花费平均一天2小时在使用手机上。

总之，移动电话有一些好处和缺点。就我个人而言，我不喜欢移动电话品种不多，但我需要使用它们。在我看来，如果你正确地、有礼貌地使用他们的手机是好的，在这种情况下，所有的技术都是有益的！

[手机的好处与坏处高考英语满分作文

I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student.

She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin.

She likes watching TV and playing the basketball.

On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.

She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English.

She always reports news in English in her school.

She says we are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.

中国正在修建珠港澳垮海大桥，在社会上有人支持也不乏有反对之音。请你根据以下提示，就其利弊写一篇120词左右的英语短文，并提出自己的观点。1、创多项之最，最长(全长50公里)，最难(技术难度极大);2、整体工程耗资巨大，该项目投资总额高达726亿元,如果有这笔预算的话，投资在国内的贫困地区，可以帮助很多贫困的人们;3,对周围自然环境将产生负面影响;4、建成后可实现港珠澳一小时经济圈，有利于各自优势互补，加快本地区经济发展;5、对“一国二制”的顺利实施具有重大深远意义;6、建成后，要求其做到最靓，成为一座标志性建筑，并成为富有吸引力的景点。

提示词：一国二制One country, two systems;珠港澳大桥Zhuhai Hong Kong and Macao Bridge，一小时经济圈One-hour economic circle

It’s well-known to us that the Zhuhai Hong Kong and Macao Bridge is being built in China. Of course it is not only well praised but also resulting in much doubt as well. Its advantages and disadvantages can be listed as follows.

Some hold the view that it is 50 kilometers long(the longest bridge in the world)and it must be a big challenge for the engineers to overcome the technical problems . Besides, the investment of the whole project is up to 72.6 billion. If we use the huge money for the western poor areas, we can help them to live a better life to some degree. Finally, it will have a negative effect on the natural environment.

However, it is true that some show much support to the project. They have sufficient reasons for it.Firstly,after finishing the project, the one-hour economic circle will be realized and the local economy of all sides can benefit each other. Secondly,the bridge will be required to be the best one and become a landmark which is an attractive scenic spot. Most important of all, there will be a profound and significant meaning to carry out “one country, two systems”smoothly.

Personally speaking, building the bridge brings more advantages than disadvantages, so I am in favor of it.

dear lucy,

i am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. please send my sincere wishes to your parents. i have a happy holiday just like you do. this holiday, i visited to guangzhou with my parents. guangzhou, also known as the flower city, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. it’s very beautiful. besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. there are many skyscrapers in guangzhou, especially in the downtown. we visited to many tourist attractions. they are all worth visiting. i hope you can visit there personally one day. you must like it.

best wishes.

sincerely yours,

alva

每个人在自己的人生道路上都在用属于自己的五色羽毛谱写着人生的乐章，每个人都会拿自己独特的个性展示给别人。其中既不乏激动人心的高潮，更有如同坠入低谷的失落。

我不敢说自己是个沉稳的男孩，从小上树掏鸟窝，去古墓“探险”，……，似乎“顽劣”这个词就专属于我，幸好从小基础扎得好，从进小学到毕业，成绩还算不错，我曾天真地认为上帝会一次次关照我，却不知挫折会悄悄地和我来个“零距离”接触！

进了初中，带着刚上完小学的几分傲气学习，一学期过得很快，升入初中以来的第一次期末考试就这样来了，悄无声息地。就在临近期末考试的最后一星期，猛然回头，我茫然了。一学期以来，我究竟在学什么?上课没有好好听讲，回家不认真复习，作业敷衍了事，同学们常常羡慕我的“潇洒”，此刻我才明白，自己其实是多么的愚笨！复习，已经来不及了，但我还是要努力。

就在这最后一个星期里，我复习得头昏脑胀。每当我灰心欲后退时，母亲总及时用最温和的话语安慰我：“别灰心，还来得及。大不了你下学期努力就行了。”看着母亲那憔悴而苍白的脸，我只能够咬紧牙关，唯一的行动就是重新捧起刚撂下的书本，复习，复习，再复习。

认真复习的那几天里，我深切感受到了光阴流失之快。它让我万分后悔前段时间的颓废。一天，放学之后，老朋友冯明关切地问我：“复习得怎么样了?”我苦笑着回答：“一般啦。”但只有我自己才知道自己肚子里的“墨水”有多少。

期末考试终于到了，考场上，我打起精神，沉着应考，笔在纸上机械地划着，夹杂着几分侥幸几分忧愁。结果很快出来了，成绩还可以，想不道自己居然通过了考试，我心里终于踏实了，我又有勇气去面对老师和同学们了。

其实一个人在最灰心、最绝望的时候，不懂得去努力是不行的，只要你能幡然醒悟，奋发图强，最终结果是不会让你太失望的。

通过这一次考试，我从此不再散漫，全身心地投入了学习，成绩始终保持稳定，一直在班上名列前茅。

挫折不可怕，挫折是财富。因为挫折，我的意志受到磨砺，性格变得刚强。为了自己的梦想，我要发奋！

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

“谁是英雄?今天，我们一起寻找”，众多媒体共同发起的“崇尚英雄精忠报国”大型网络互动活动点燃了亿万网民的英雄情结，“怎样的人称得上英雄”成为人们热议的话题。

为此，班上拟召开“怎样的人称得上英雄”的主题班会，请你写一篇文章参与讨论。

要求：根据材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意;明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

【详解】

试题分析：本题考查根据要求写作的能力，以材料作文的方式呈现。

材料的主要内容是“怎样的人称得上英雄”，由题干要求“请你写一篇文章参与讨论”，即要求考生写一篇文章参与主题班会的讨论看，本次作文实际上要求写作文体是议论文。那么，到底“怎样的人称得上英雄”?通过思考可以明确，建立丰功伟业者是英雄，在平凡的岗位上默默奉献者也是英雄。只要围绕着“怎样的人称得上英雄”的话题进行写作即可。在语体要求上，注意参与讨论的对象是同学，语言表达要得体，不少于800字。

【点睛】

构建任务驱动型作文的基本结构：

第一步，巧引材料，表明态度。首先就是根据自己的写作角度，恰当地引述材料，表明自己的态度。同样一则材料，不同的写作角度会有不同的引述方式。

第二步，分析原因，摆出事实，阐明道理。引述材料之后，紧接着就需要结合材料分析论证。论证需要有一个清晰的层次，一般说来，可以先分析原因，再引用事实证明，然后结合事实阐明道理，这是文章的主体部分。

第三步，回应开头，总结全文。材料贯穿全文是任务驱动型作文的一个显著特点，文章的结尾不是简单地总结全文，而是回应开头，既再次表明自己的态度，又深化文章的主旨。

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career.

Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will

not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me,

Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is

also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he

will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth

sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by

difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds

a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and

frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.

those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.

in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.

further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.

another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.

to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.

用不着发什么誓言，当穿过光阴的隧道之后，那一份真挚与执着，已足以感地动天。—题记

人生中朋友很多，可真正的朋友又有几个呢？

真正的朋友是和你患难与共的。真正的朋友是当你不开心时安慰你的；真正的朋友是当你成功时夸奖你的；真正的朋友是当你遇到挫折时给你力量的。

她扎着马尾辫，眼睛大大的，目光炯炯有神，给人一种亲切感，声音很温柔，从不会大声吼叫的她骨子里却有一股向上冲、坚定的劲！学习上我们俩不相上下，但总能互补，她就是我真正的朋友。

让我知道我是她真正的朋友来源于一次她的“家庭事件”。那天晚上8点多，她打电话给我，带着哭腔，说：“阎奥祺！”，听到她哭的声音，正在复习历史的我瞬间变得不知所措，“怎么回事？”我一遍又一遍的问她，她哭着说：“我、我爸爸他……呜呜……他……”她的声音断断续续，我猜想可能是她爸爸因为她和她妹妹的纠纷而生气了吧。我慢慢的安慰着她，好一会，她的心情才平静下来，此外她还常常找我诉说她的心事，她也曾经告诉过我，我是她真正的朋友。

她也是我真正的朋友，记得连续有几天我心事重重，上课总有些心不在焉，以至于成绩稍稍有些下滑的趋势，一天早上，我说：“郑晴萍，陪我出去一下呗，我有话跟你说。”我们俩在走廊上“窃窃私语”着，我告诉她我的心事，她开导着我，安慰着我，让我慢慢变得开朗起来了，又变回了原来的我，那么天真活泼！之后我也常常找她聊天，她总能给我一些启迪，我想，真正的朋友就是像她这样在我需要时伸出援手的吧。

不知何时，她在我心中变得那么重要。慢慢的，我明白了，她是陪伴我的知己，她是给予我力量的同学，她更是我真正的朋友。

友情常在顺境中结成，在逆境中经受考验，在岁月之河中流淌伸延，她是我真正的朋友，我的成长路上有她的陪伴而变得愈加快乐！

[真正的朋友作文700字

今天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我重新认识一位真正的朋友。

每天，我和侯文浩在一张桌子上吃饭，今天的午饭有鱼。袁老师给侯文浩夹了两条小鱼。我对侯文浩说：“你就知道吃，怪不得长得跟刘佳乐一样胖。”我说完，侯文浩的脸一下子变得通红，可能我说他的话伤他自尊心了。我从心里感到内疚，还有一点过意不去。我的脸也火辣辣的了，我把头低下了。

侯文浩可能看出了我的心事，对我说：“不要这样，把头抬起来，过去的事情就让它过去吧，你不要放在心上，我不会在意的。”

我听了侯文浩的话，慢慢抬起了头。心里更是惭愧不已。我不该说这样的话讽刺他，他的心胸多么宽广，我应该向侯文浩学习，和他相比我是多么的渺小。我对侯文浩说：“你才是我真正的朋友，我以后不会再说你了。”

要交一些真正的朋友，不要交一些只讲体面的朋友。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.