高考英语作文预测：真正的朋友（精选20篇）

假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑，有一学生向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来

信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。

Dear Editor,

My physics teacher is very strict with us. I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we cant answer his questions. Its embarrassing (尴尬) to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes. However, I really want to do well in physics. What should I do?

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ying

Dear Zhang Ying,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes. Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way! He does it because he thinks it will produce results. If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him. You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased. It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he is aware of your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.

Editor

张颖

亲爱的张颖，

我很抱歉你在物理课上遇到了困难。老师们有许多不同的方式鼓励学生投入更多的精力，这似乎是你的物理老师认为恐惧是最好的方式！他这样做是因为他认为这会产生结果。如果你觉得这是阻止你做你最好的，那么你应该告诉他。你说你想在物理方面做得很好，如果你的老师知道这一点，他会很高兴的。只有当学生没有尽可能地努力，他们可以教师被迫采取行动。如果他知道你的担心，也许他会建议其他的方法来帮助你改善工作。

编辑

Hello . friends ;

You are warmly welcomed to our school . Im Wu Dong . Im very glad to be your guide . First ， Id like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 . and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings . we have a library for different kinds of subjects . and a school-run workshop .

We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes . we join in various activities . such as ball games . painting . singing and dancing .

Now let me show you around our school . This way . please .

2005年英语考纲有重大变化，其中之一就是作文考查的变化。新增加一篇小作文，使作文考查由一篇变为两篇，而原来的大作文的字数也由“不少于200字”调整为“150至200字”，满分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等，满分10分。既然是新增题型，就不会太难，但不好预测文体，这就要求考生复习时力求面面俱到，掌握写作规律及注意事项，尤其是对常见的应用文体如书信等

大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表，图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容，目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就，必须厚积薄发，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在提高英语写作能力方面，我觉得：一是要背大量的优秀范文，整段整篇地背，并转换为自己的语言，写作时自己能随心所欲支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文，把一些不达意的词堆积在一起，没有统一性，无法很好地表现主题；二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换，句式转换，句子重组等，以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫，才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感，积累素材，掌握写作方法，动手写作是实践，是最终目的，这两者结合起来，就是“理论联系了实际”。另外，背诵范文应有针对性，写作训练也是一样，在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律，根据其每一类作文的写作特点——如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落——全面训练，但不要带有押题的心理，靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。

下面说一下英语写作过程中的注意事项

一、认真审题

作文第一步是仔细审题，考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，如图表，图画，数字等，准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来，提笔就写，根本不审题，想到哪儿就写到哪儿，或完全凭自己想象编故事，置考试要求于不顾， “下笔千言，离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画，老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗，讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱，但爱自夸，然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸，这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图，从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源，应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题，有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题，因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。

有的同学没有审题习惯，或担心时间不够草草审题，最后发现文不对题，草草收场，这就影响了英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。

二、列出提纲

考试规定的时间是很有限的，所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲，但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写，每段大概怎样写，自数控制在多少，开头段落是道破主题，点名要旨，引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢，中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章，逐句翻译提纲，当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去，僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式，不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑，灵活运用以前所学知识。

三、开始写作

一篇文章往往由四部分组成，标题(title)，首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣，首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化，比如议论文可以从一种现象，一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分，通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点，考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述，描写，议论。结尾段是对全文的总结，论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。

1、要统一，连贯。

选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。

2、用词准确，语法正确

考试时要特别注意语法，此语，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。

3、足够字数，卷面整洁

绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

四、修改

英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行

1、语法

包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等

2、词汇

包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。

3、拼写和标点符号

True friends always come to you when their help is in need.They try their best to help you without thinking what they can get from it. This invariably wins them love and respect from otbers, for they devote themselves to the happiness of others.

Up to the time of my writing this article, Aero has been helping me with my selecting the courses with great effort. He is a friendly and zealous guy. I think he has been liked by others since long ago because of his characteristics. He is always brisk,enthusiastic, energetic and he is smiling no matter when or where you see him. However, I like him for some other reason.It seems that between us there is a special way to communicate and its not the usual way through which we communicate such as words and gestures. He has always been a friend of mine be cause I like the way he acts and lives and the way we communicate.

One morning a week ago, he came to me and asked if he could be of help. Actually I had been worrying about my course of this semester for days since I hadnt got any English courses yet! Still I was totally caught off guard by Aeros offer though he had always been kind. I thought it was my own business and it had never occurred to me that some other individual would offer to help with my selecting the courses. So I declined his kindness.  The very next day, I got a cough and it later turned out to be a four-day high fever. In those days, I was extremely weak and lay in bed all day long and hardly had any strength even to eat. I lost the power to keep an eye on the possible vacancies of the English courses ever since I got a high fever. I began to regret declining Aeros offer. Just at that moment, Aero called,asking about my health and told me to have a good rest, saying that he would shoulder the responsibility of selecting my English courses for me. Now I am writing this article as the homework of this writing course and Id like to re emphasize that it is all due to my friends effort that I have finally made it.

I was really grateful to him when he called and offered to help and it is hard to express my gratitude with words.  All I want to say about it is that at that moment, I realized that he had offered to help not because it made him feel he was important but because he meant business. Hes a man of integrity. I am proud of having such a friend.

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金句

人要时刻肩负责任

阅读下面的材料，根据材料涉及的基本内容写一篇文章，谈谈自己的感受。

一艘货船卸货后返航时，突然遭遇巨大风暴，老船长果断下令：“打开所有货舱，立刻往里面灌水!”水手们担忧：“往舱里灌水是险上加险，这不是自找死路吗?”但还是半信半疑地照着做了。虽然暴风巨浪依旧那么猛烈，但随着货舱里的水位越来越高，货轮渐渐地平稳了。船长告诉那些松了一口气的水手：“一只空木桶，是很容易被风打翻的，如果装满水负重了，风是吹不倒的。船在负重的时候，是最安全的;空船时，才是最危险的时候。”

[注意]立意自定。题目自拟。不少于800字。

【文题解析】：着重抓住最后船长说的话——负重是最安全的。

【佳作赏析】：人要时刻肩负责任

“船在负重的时候，才是最安全的;空船时，才是最危险的时候。”老船长的话揭示了这样一个道理：“人生亦是如此，只有时刻肩负责任，人前进的步伐才会坚实无阻。”

面对人生的挫折，只要我们有礁石般的守护的责任感，那么再大的风浪也只不过是过眼的浪花，面对海浪滔天，我们岿然不动;面对人生的风雨，只要我们有巨轮般执着的责任感，那么再肆虐的飙风也只不过是胜利的前奏，面对狂风骤雨，我们信步远航。是的，随时肩负一份责任，就有了刚韧不拔的意志风发。信步于人生的曲径，再大的风狼也只不过为行程增添几份豪迈。我们脸上始终挂着刚毅的坚强，拈花一笑。

责任或许只是杜甫的一句：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!”身处贫境，仍念寒土，这是顶天立地的责任感。一语道破对天下的忧虑，一语倾出他广博的胸怀，正是杜甫这种忧国忧民的责任感，虽屡遭贬谪，怀才不遇已不沉沦;虽箪瓢屡空，环阻萧然，亦不改其志节。“出师表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间!”感慨之中他抒出自己的志向;“何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足!”呼吁之中他寄予自己的期望，恩泽后世无数书生骚客，教其以爱己之心爱人，甚至爱人超乎其己。沉重的责任感使杜甫勇于面对动荡的社会，用广博的胸襟容纳百川，他毅立为一座灵魂的高山!

责任或许只是史迁的“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的目的。为到后世回望的眼神不再迷茫，为了搭起历史与历史精神的殿堂。史迁的坚持源于他的责任感，使他虽遭腐刑仍不彷徨。奋笔疾书，史删成岭，他成就了永恒的辉煌!

一个人的责任感不能用大小去恒量的，它涵盖了目标定格的角度，精神价值的尺度。它是范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的忧国，它是李密“乌鸟私情，愿乞终养”的忠孝，它是苏轼“壮年出使白发归”的愚忠;不管千古兴替，时刻谨记：天下兴亡匹夫有责。那么身边这些挫折在我们眼中还值得一屑吗?

架起生命的航帆，拿出礁石的坚韧，带上厚重的责任，迎着海风，勇敢向前吧!

Everyone has their own dreams, I am no exception. But as a child dream too much, I dont know where to begin. Until one day, I put the entrepreneurs as my dream. From that day on, I strive for my dream.

I remember one day, my parents and I went for a walk flow river side. Dad suddenly asked me: "daughter, whats your dream?" "Mom, what are the career can choose? I said. "Lawyers, doctors, nurses, staff, scientists, inventors, etc., can be." Mother said. I thought for a while and said, "mom and dad, my dream is to: great entrepreneur." With that, I thought to myself: do entrepreneurs should read mba, you want to read mba will be admitted to the university, want to be admitted to the university study. I promise I will earnestly study and implement remote and great dreams.

When I dream, I will continue to struggle for their other dream. Make all his dreams had come true, leaving only a trace of regret. Ill take "struggle for your dream" for the purpose of this sentence.

每个人都有自己的梦想，我也不例外。但小时候的梦想太多了，我不知从何开始。直到有一天，我把企业家当作我的梦想。从那天开始，我为我的梦想而奋斗。

记得有一天，我和父母一起去流溪河边散步。爸爸突然问我：“女儿，你的梦想是什么?”“妈妈，有什么职业可以选择?”我说。“律师、医生、护士、公司职员、科学家、发明家等，都可以。”妈妈说。我沉思了一会儿，说：“爸爸妈妈，我的梦想是：伟大的企业家。”说完后，我心里想：要做企业家就要读工商管理，想读工商管理就要考上大学，想考上大学就要认真学习。我保证一定会认真学习，实现遥远而伟大的梦想。

当我实现梦想时，我会继续为自己别的梦想而奋斗。让自己所有的梦想都实现，让自己只留下一丝遗憾。我会以“为自己的梦想而奋斗”这句话为宗旨。

更多高考英语作文推荐：

庚寅之夏，四月既望。予于异乡，零丁孤苦。夜而窗明，兴起而出。皓月当空，星辰遂隐。皎皎眯目，皛皛窃视。淡淡云影，姌嫋行空。偶与月合，若龙吞珠。必与月离，如鱼吐气。适其景，生此情。感恋弥至，思亲又然。童子无知，因为其篇，以为颂恩，命曰《抒恩》。

幼时记日，乃知家贫。母常谢余，贫子少立。尝遗此言，安享奢逸，举币游乐，如弃草芥。后为母知，含泪诉道：“一分半厘，夙兴夜寐而得，千血万汗，衣破皮绽而流。嗟乎!事已至此，寒于吾心。”跪于地乃抒志，除极恶复昭质。恃拥余于怀中，记吾言于心间。号啕痛哭，泣涕淋漓。

时维十一，序属三九。霏雨霶霈，阴风怒号。触接体肤，似钝刀槎。仅觉生疼，不察其伤。行年垂髫，而得风寒。身似火燎，疼痛之极。父不堪怜，毅决药归。弥久父归，筋骨瑟缩。衣湿履润，鼻红耳赤。吾病虽愈，父亦风寒。

孟母三迁教，岳母四字育。烨光冲天，万世长存;务观游子吟，黄香温寒席。情感撼地，千古传诵。

蜡炬成灰始干，春蚕至死方尽，其为仁亲;落红有情归根，鸦雀报恩反哺，此为孝子。草木无命，动物缺心，尚知孝轨，由此复馨。呜乎!少不更事，不知还恩。而今至少，然去亲离。念此私自愧，为诗抒吾情。诗曰：

茕茕独立向凄凉，

形影相吊无人将。

今夜月明情酝酿，

明朝归乡侍老娘。

2009年北京卷高考英语满分作文

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

What an interesting picture! A western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.

是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。行文结构十分明晰，同时句式使用得熟练而准确。

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

星期三，我感冒了，不但咳嗽、流鼻涕，嗓子还哑哑的，担心早上肯定不能领读了，妈妈说：“要不你小声领读，或者让别的同学代替你，到第二节下课后我接你去看病”。上午十点妈妈就来学校将我接走，然后我回到爷爷奶奶家，爷爷和姑姑都是医生，他们给我开了药。

午饭前，突然接到黄泽宇的电话，原来是放学后他没回家而是直接跑到我家给我送作业，结果敲门家里没人，我告诉他：我现在爷爷奶奶家，下午回家，要不下午我去你家拿吧。可是黄泽宇坚持说：你生病了，我下午再给你送过去。

下午等我回家了，黄泽宇不一会儿就气喘吁吁地来了，手里紧紧捏着一张不足手掌大的小纸片，上面歪歪扭扭写着今天的作业，一看就是老黄的字迹。我连忙说：“谢谢你，是不是李老师让你给我送作业的？”他摇摇头说：“不是，是我自己又抄一份想给你送来的”，听了我很感动，这才是真正的朋友！

后来，我和黄泽宇开开心心地玩了一个下午，我的病也好像好了！虽然是一件小事，我看到了我的好朋友黄泽宇对我的友情，他不愧是我的好哥们！我应该珍惜像黄泽宇这样的朋友。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

补一块小的漏洞，实在是漆工举手之劳般的小事，但却拯救了孩子们的生命，挽 救了一个家庭的幸福。平凡的漆工、质朴的善行，却在平民生活的世界中点亮了精神 的光亮，更在孩子们未来的人生航行中树起了灯塔。《孟子》有句“人皆可以为尧舜” 以平凡之小善，积累人生美德，美化社会风气，正是我从材料中读出的深意。 一艘海船的作文材料，让我想到了在《边城》中摆渡的外公和翠翠，让我想到了 颇有古君子之风的湘西凤凰。平凡的人们用质朴的言行诠释着他们对于善的理解，用 点滴的善行构建着属于他们的美的世界。我想漆工补好的船足以驶去湘西的沅水，那 里有我们今天仍然珍视的美德。

反观现实，做一件好事而无求回报则为拜金者不齿，行一善举而不自利，则为利 已主义者所弃。小悦悦事件中人群的冷漠，彭宇案里老人难扶的尴尬，让我们看到道 德之船的漏洞正在吞噬我们扬帆远行的梦想。

“千里之行，始于足下”《老子》，构建公民道德建设工程的宏图伟业要从 平凡世界的平民精神开始，一砖一石的建起。从十八大讲话的白皮书中，我们再次看 到国家在道德层次励精图治的决心。于是才有了感动中国十大人物的正面典型，他们 为时代树立了楷模，弥补了国人道德的漏洞；于是新闻战线中开始了“走基层”的活 动，报道那些岗位平凡而精神伟大的人物，他们身上所体现的传统文明之美恰是道德 方舟的浮力。在古希腊的神话中，人们总是渴望英雄的出现，以巨大的神力拯救人民 于苦痛之中。而今，我们更需要的是来自平凡世界的英雄，他们虽无魁伟无比的身形 和天生的神力，但点滴的善行却可以让一个时代的风气为之一新、传统的美德可以在 现实世界里以新生般的能量推动中华文明的巨舰破浪扬帆。

油漆工的故事让我想起了曾经给我讲题的隔壁班的数学老师，他弥补了我知识的 漏洞，更让我懂得小善与大德的关系。人生漫长，总是要巧妙地与素不相识的人擦肩 而过，若是每一个人都可力所能及地行小善，就可以让人生更加充实幸福，更能让整 个时代为之一新。也许我不是道德航船上的舵手，只是一名平凡普通的水手，但却承 担着巨大的责任——我要

和每一个尽责守职的人一样，把行小善的力量汇集在破浪前 行的桨上，让这艘美德的巨舰在新时代的沧海中扬帆奋进。

以善补漏，以德扬帆

以小善补漏，以大德行舟

文学如甘露，似阳光，若繁星……文字组成了他的形体，展现他的意境，唯有以心去感受。

涌泉而出，他第一次流入我的心间缓缓滋润着我。短短的句子，有着长长的深意，年幼的我读着年幼的文学，在小小的桌子上。我不懂什么是文学，只知道我喜欢的是文字，喜欢音韵。

聚流成溪，大了些我就开始接触语文，一个个发音仿佛一阵阵独特的歌声，打开了我内心的大门，沉醉于他的韵律中。紧接着，儿童诗歌与小文章也相继而来将原来的韵律以另一种方式展现，愈发让我沉醉。曾经，我的一位老师说过，文字最能体现一个人，如果你能有与他一样的感受，那就一定能成为好朋友。

小溪已成，渐渐的，一些小故事开始进入我的视野中，有的充满寓意，有的幸福美满，有的凄凉悲惨……曲曲折折，在这时，我的文字种子已然发芽，幼嫩而生机勃勃，清晨的嫩芽上的露水就是滋润我的文学，或许有人提醒我，不只有露还有“无情“的霜。无情吗？我看不然，他只是另一篇史诗罢了。

流溪成河，虽是小河，也载得稳纸船与花灯。友情的纸船驶入我的心田，写朋友们的文章，是我小时候的兴趣与乐事；古文学的接迎，送别也时而欢喜时而悲，字字句句便是珍宝，一念感自发，一字诉自悲。花灯上可以载得起爱情，十五、六岁，情窦初开的年纪，爱情文学也悄生于心。年幼接触的《牛郎织女》在如今，拥有与以往完全不同的感受；《梁山伯与祝英台》以及《孔雀东南飞》把古文学的至情之意描绘地淋漓尽致，忽忆“时未遇兮无所将，而今悟兮升斯堂。”司马相如的一首《凤求凰》更是字字入心……古文学的真谛也便蕴含于其中吧！

初成小河的我，会迷茫，会困惑，会无助。可自己的长河需要自己去探索，正如世界上没有一样的长河一样，走自己的路，走出与众不同！探索他本就是一件乐事，不是吗？

Dear X:

We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you very much. I wish (that) I had wings and could fly to your home. However, this is impossible!

Father (My father) has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then, I would have accompanied him. Only Mother (my mother) and I are at home now (at present). We are leading (living) a quiet and happy life. We look as if we were fairies. I hope (that) I can hear from you very often.

Sincerely yours.

I had a big argument with my good friend yesterday because of the baseball teams.During the break time,we argument about which team is the best in the league big.I thought it is yangqi and he thought it is redsocks.After the argument,he went of to say goodbye to me and close the door loudly.I was so angry with him.

Then he still didnt talk to me during the next break time.He didnt even look at me.I started to feel sad because he is my best friend.When it was time to go home I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usual.He looked at me with a strange look and still turned away.But this time,he did say goodbye to me quietly.

In the end,while I was watching TV the phone ring.It was him and he said he was sorry about what he did,he felt childish.I said never mind we are still good friends.Now I feel much better I hope we wont argument any more.

[英语作文跟好朋友吵架

I have a close friend whose name is LiBing。 He is half head taller than me。

He likes to dress in blue jeans and he is very friendly to people。

我有一个好朋友名叫杰克。他比我高半头。他喜欢穿蓝色牛仔服，对人十分友好。

Once I was ill at home。 He lived far away from my house but he came and

helped me with my study。

有一次我生病在家。他家离我家很远，但他放学之后帮忙我学习。

He always says， "A life without a friend is a life without sunshine。" My

friend has done the same as he says。 Im happy to have such a friend。 If he is

in trouble， Ill try my best to help him。

他常说：“一个人没有朋友，就像生活没有阳光。”我的朋友这么说，也这么做了。有这样的朋友我真的很高兴(作文地带也推荐翻译为“自豪”)。假如他遇上麻烦，我必须会尽力帮忙他。

朋友不需要说的太多，只需要一个问候，就能让他心里泛起涟漪，作文地带期望每一个人都能够在您幸运的时候还记得起以前和你在一齐的朋友。

Grace is one of my classmates. She is not good at study, though she usually works very hard. Maybe she just doesn’t find the learning method suitable for her. In my mind, she is clever. Thongh she is not good at study, she is popular in our class. In all people’s mind, she is kind and optimistic. Treating everyone as friend, she has no enemy. As she doesn’t study well, it is hard to avoid feeling sad. However, everytime she just feels sad for a while and then recovers for the first one. Sometimes it is her who comforts us for not for not doing well in the exam. Look, she is so cute!

格瑞斯是我的一个同学。她学习不好，虽然她平时非常努力学习。也许她只是没有找到适合自己的学习方法而已。在我眼里，她是很聪明的。虽然她学习不好，但她在班里人缘很好。在所有人的眼里，她是友好，乐观的。她对待每个人都像朋友一样，所以她没有敌人。因为学习不好，难免会感到悲伤。但是，每次她都只是难过一会，就第一个恢复了。有时候还是她安慰我们这些因为考试不好而难过的人。看，她是如此的可爱!

我的朋友My Friend

Zeng Qiao is one of my friends。 She is a beautiful， outgoingand

good-tempered girl。 She smiles frequently。 I think it’s her smile that makes her

beauty。 We live in the same dormitory， so that we always stay together， no

matter going to classroom or having dinners。 At first， I don’t like her very

much， because she is always talking。 It seems that she can’t stop open her

mouth。 I am a little bit quiet and introverted， so I seldom talk to others。 But

gradually， I find that she can have influence on others by what she says。 Zeng

Qiao likes sharing interesting things with others。 For example， she likes

telling us her funny stories of her childhood or her former classmates。 She

always tells me that I should be more extroverted and learn to talk to others。

Under the influence of her， I municate with others more frequently and I find

that it feels so great。 I am so grateful that I can have such a good friend。

曾巧是我的一个朋友，她是个漂亮活波，脾气又好的女孩子。她很喜欢笑，我觉得是她的笑容使她看上去漂亮。我们住同一间宿舍，因此不管是去教室还是吃饭都形影不离。之前我并不喜欢她，我认为她太喜欢说话了，总是停不住她的嘴。相反我性格内向，喜欢安静，很少跟别人说话。但是渐渐地，我发现她是个善于用言语影响别人的女孩子，她喜欢跟别人分享搞笑的事，那些童年的故事或是以前同学的事情。她经常开导我要变得外向，多试着跟别人说话。在她的影响下，我跟别人交流也更多了，并且发现这感觉十分好。我觉得有这样的朋友很幸运!

有人说：蜉蝣在烈日当空的夏日，早上9点出生，晚上5点死亡——终其一生，它都没有明白什么是黑夜。如果让它的生命再延续5个钟头，它才知道什么是真正的黑夜。

如果真的给它5个小时的时间，对蜉蝣来说究竟是喜剧还是悲剧?它希望在明媚的阳光里长眠，还是希望在无边的黑暗中谢世?我问迷惘的自己，却寻不出任何答案。

有那么一个夏天的夜晚，家里停电了，只好用蜡烛。那微弱的光芒在我面前摇曳着，似乎不久便要熄灭。接近午夜时分，窗外一片漆黑，只有天空中的星星在闪烁着微弱的光芒。虫鸣声此起彼伏，热闹之中却让人感觉到了一种凄苦与寂寞……我的眼前，是一片幽暗的世界，烛火似乎成了无尽暗淡中的光明，但不久后它也会被黑暗吞噬。本该埋头作业的我此刻却陷入了沉思——我蓦然坠入到了对生命的思考之中：人的生命究竟应该怎么样度过?过一种平淡如水的生活?不，我不要。苦也罢，甜也罢，我讨厌淡得没有存在感的日子。那么就轰轰烈烈地拥抱光明?可是那样的生活常常就像看到最后却没有结局的电影，听到最后却一点也不好笑的笑话，常常在最耀眼的时候戛然而止——就像今晚的停电，事先没有一点点征兆。这样的生活究竟有没有意义?我并不清楚——至少此刻我无法回答。

突然，一个细小的影子掠过我的视线，把我带回现实——原来是一只白色的飞蛾。它飞向蜡烛，可是刚刚靠近蜡烛便向后退了，也许它感到了害怕，对那灼热的火焰。它绕着火焰飞着，感受着温暖，旋即又再一次鼓足了勇气扑向烛花，雪白的翅膀被火焰染成了红色，但它最终还是奋力飞出，只在光焰的周围飞舞着。它害怕，它后退，它也许已经感觉到自己用无限热情营造的梦想是多么不堪一击，它也许已经了解拥抱光明这样的想法是多么的不切实际……我饶有兴趣地看着，我想飞蛾只是为了贴近光明，便要舍弃自己的的生命，化成一堆灰烬，真是不值得，在黑暗中生存又有何妨?那只蛾子终于放弃了，转头飞向了远离烛光的的黑暗之中。烛光下，那渺茫的身影似有若无。可是，飞舞着的飞蛾突然停下了扑扇的翅膀，似乎在沉思着什么，然后猛然转身，又奋力扑向那团闪动的火焰……霎那间，烛光变得无比耀眼，我盯着它发愣，当我回过神来，那只飞蛾已成了桌面上的一撮灰……我迷惑了：飞蛾，你为什么那么执着，为了追求光明而献出自己的生命?在那一瞬间，你究竟在想什么?我用手指触碰着那撮灰烬，那上面还带着余温。我突然明白了——飞蛾，你生于无边的黑暗，你了解那黑暗的空虚，所以，你的一生都在追求光明，拥抱光明，希望生活到没有寒冷的温暖中，哪怕只有一瞬间，哪怕要以生命为代价，你也不会后悔。因为你明白寒冷寂寞的生，不如轰轰烈烈的死。生命的意义在于拥抱光明而不是藏身于黑暗，泯灭于空虚。飞蛾不是浴火重生的凤凰，但我却看到了生命的涅槃——这么简单的道理，我原先怎么就不明白呢?

相对于飞蛾来说，蜉蝣实在是这个世界上最为幸福的生命，因为它的整个生命都被光明和温暖所拥抱，它在光明的世界里实现了生命的价值，完成了生命的起始、高潮和尾声。生命短暂，但它定然无悔。

如果你的生命里不会受到一丝黑暗的侵扰，如果你的生命里永远是一片光明，这样的生命纵然短暂，选择它，夫复何憾?

The college entrance exam is a big exam for students, they have learned so many years for the purpose of entering the college. For most person, they have the very deep impression about the big exam, it has changes so many people’s destinies. I had taken part in the exam, I remember it clearly, the situation just like happened yesterday.

I studied so hard, in those days that were nearing the exam, all the students focus their attention on the study, we fought together. The paper and the books were piled up our desks, when I entered the classroom, I hardly could see my classmates’ heads. Though it was the tough days for us, we felt happy, because we fought for our future, we believe what we do will bring us a promising future. These memories will linger on my mind forever.

高考对于学生来说是一个大的考试，他们已经学了那么多年，目的是考上大学。对于大部分人来说，他们对于这个重大的考试有很深的印象，它改变了很多人的命运。我已经参加了高考，我能清楚地记得它，那情形就像发生在昨天。

我很努力学习，在那些接近考试的日子，所有的学生都集中他们的精力来学习，我们一起奋斗。那些书本和试卷堆满了我们的桌子，当我今日教室时，我几乎看不到同学的头。虽然那些日子很艰苦，但是我们觉得很开心，因为我们为未来奋斗，我们相信所做的会让我们的将来更加的明朗。这些记忆将永存在我的脑海里。