有关于春节的英语作文三篇 作文高中（汇集20篇）

1 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .

It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .

Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .

They can also get some money from their parents.This money is given to children for good luck .People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

20XX年X月X日 晴

Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.

One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well show him around the city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.

Then well visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well have a good time.

Courage is very important. Everyone needs it. We will meet many difficulties in our life and sometimes we will fail, but we can’t lose courage. If we lose courage, we can’t do anything, because we don’t dare to do anything; we are afraid of failure. This is my Chinese teacher me in the first class. I agree with him. For example, we don’t have the courage to hands up to say our answer, how can we know we are right or wrong. I will remember his word forever,” never lose courage .”

勇气是很重要的。每个人都需要勇气。我们在生活中会遇到很多困难，有时我们会失败，但是我们不能失去勇气。如果我们失去了勇气，我们将会一事无成，因为我们什么都不敢做；我们害怕失败。这是我的语文老师在第一节课的时候说的。我同意他的说法。例如，我们没有勇气举手说出我们的答案，我们怎么能知道我们的答案是对的还是错的呢。我会永远记住他的话，“永远不要失去勇气。”

[别失去勇气高中英语作文

爸爸妈妈说，过年，要有过年的气氛。他们告诉我，在他们小的时候，过年可热闹了!大家伙儿一大清早就赶着起来，趁着天还没亮，冬天清晨起雾的时候就拿着压岁钱到小卖部去买鞭炮和各种小炮仗，一直放到太阳出来，“噼里啪啦，噼里啪啦……”大家一齐听这“过年”的声音!可惜，我却没有他们这样的机会，因为尽管鞭炮和烟花的种类越来越多，五花八门，但是，城市里面，是不能玩这些的呀!

“过年的声音”，我只能从爸妈的言语之中才能在脑海里简单地勾勒一下，对于我来说，它是模糊的、单调的、没有色彩的……

但是今年过年，我听到了“过年的声音”!

大年初二，爸爸妈妈带着外公外婆，舅舅舅妈，煊煊，“小馋猫”晨晨和我来到了流溪河森林公园，这已经不算是城市了，对烟花爆竹也没有很严格的限制。一到晚上，“砰啪”“咻——啪，咻——啪”的声音便不断地在耳边回响。爸爸很开心，说要让我们感受一下“过年的声音”。于是，我们买了各式各样的烟花爆竹，提在手里，沉甸甸的，我仿佛提着沉甸甸的喜悦，满怀期待地下了车。

流溪河森林公园门口有一大块空地，白日里做停车场的，夜间几乎没有车，于是我们决定在那里聆听我们“过年的声音”。

一开始是爸爸上阵：他兴致勃勃地把烟花的引线拆开，放到地上，然后点燃引线，飞快地跑开。“嗞……嗞……嗞”小火苗沿着引线向前爬行，刚触到烟花时，它突然化为一股动力，“咻——砰、啪”，第一朵烟花冲了出来!紧接着，“咻——砰、啪”，第二朵烟花也冲出来了!然后第三朵也不甘示弱，第四朵、第五朵……烟花们争先恐后冲向天空绽放，完美的弧线优雅地舒展开来!大家的眼睛里都闪出了异样的光芒!接下来，就是我们亲自去放各种烟花爆竹了，尖叫声，嬉笑声，赞叹声，欢呼声……

在我挑选的炮竹中，我最喜欢那款叫“愤怒的小鸟”的，战战兢兢地将引线点燃后，我像打回旋镖一样将炮仗甩出老远，只见这只“愤怒的小鸟”掉到地上后，旋即“嗞……嗞……嗞”地闪出火花，飞速旋转起来，它居然飞起来了!不愧是“愤怒的小鸟”啊!尽管飞的不高，但大家的视线都被这只“愤怒的小鸟”吸引了，瞧，它往煊煊这边飞来了!“哇!”煊煊惊叫着抱头鼠窜，躲到她妈身后去了。哈哈，这只“愤怒的小鸟”只是想吓唬一下煊煊而已，并没有动真格哦，可就这，也把她吓得够呛!一直到这只“愤怒的小鸟”渐渐不“愤怒”、落到地上平静下来，煊煊这才拍拍胸口想松口气，可不曾想，它竟然意犹未尽，最后还出乎意料“嘣”地弹了一下!大家都吓了一跳!“还响是不，还是得响一响的!”爸爸笑道。“哎呀，彦璋这个才真正是愤怒的小鸟啊!小鸟是要会飞的呀!”舅妈也调侃着说。

最后，爸爸还放了一大串的鞭炮，拆开后长长的一条“红串串”，像是终于扬眉吐气一般，“噼里啪啦，噼里啪啦……”声音震耳欲聋!我紧紧地捂住了耳朵，看着那条“红串串”闪出耀眼的光芒，巨响还是钻进了耳朵……

哦，这就是“过年的声音”!

How to improve network security

As time goes ongoing surfing on the Internet become more and more popular.It is a new phenomenon and sounds an alarm (for online security ).

Network security cover anti- virus network security and hacker protection . Together with the technology of Access Control redundant backup recovery and network security it makes an allround security system . Many companies devote to the information security technology and product research and development production and sales providing advanced network security solutions . Firewall just is an effective measure of network security .如何提高网络安全

随着时间的推移，上网冲浪变得越来越流行，这是一个新的现象，听起来是一个警钟(在线安全)。

网络安全覆盖防病毒、网络安全和黑客保护。结合访问控制技术、冗余备份恢复、网络安全，它使一个全面的安全系统。许多公司致力于信息安全技术和产品的研发、生产和销售，提供先进的网络安全解决方案。防火墙只是是网络安全的一种有效措施。

Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.

On New Years Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.

Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice(糯米)pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed(芦苇)leaves), another popular delicacy.

In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food. The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household.

[关于春节的英语优秀作文6篇

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is a day when Chinese people get together for sharing happiness.

The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month,often one month later than the Gregorian calendar.At Spring Festival Eve,all the family members eat dinner together.After the dinner,the whole family will sit together,chatting and watching TV.In the past,we often just watch the Spring Festival party broadcasted on China Central Television Station (CCTV).But nowadays ,less and less people watch it but play cards or mahjong.

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival.People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits.However,such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security,noise and pollution factors into consideration.

Spring Festival is my favorite festival，what bout your favorite festival？

Nowadays, with the development of computer, the function of computer has developed, too. We can use computer to check the instant news, make friend and so on. The reason why so many people addict to computer is that they like to play the computer games, there are all kinds of computer games, everyone can find a game which is suitable to him. Too much involve in the computer games is wasting time, we should control our habit. First, we must set the limit time on it, wed better not to play the game over an hour. We have to tell ourselves that we must stop playing when the time is up, we have another thing to do. Second, we should go out with friends often, so we can communicate with others, it makes our mind not focus on the computer games. I am not saying we should not play computer games, but we should not addict to it.

It goes without saying that english plays an important role in our modern

society. english is an international language. wherever you go, you can hear

english spoken by many people.

From this point of view, it is true that english is important to our daily

life. learning english is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. our

primary trouble is that we have tackled the study of language from the wrong

end. we are like theman who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books

about swimming. in actuality, we learn by doing. the grammatical rules are

valuable as we plunge into the language and need some assistance. in the same

way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from

actual experience in the water. but reading books never makes a swimmer and

learning rules never makes a practical linguist. the regular procedure in

learning english involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. then

comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. the way you learn

english is much the same as the way you learned your own language.

First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use

the language easily. in other words, you have to build up language habits in

english just as you build up english habits in your own language. to sum up, we

must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. nobody can learn to

play ball for you. nobody can learn english for you. its up to you. you must

learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to

practice.

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival，also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar，so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese，the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month，which normally is called the Lantern Festival，means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ，the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ，the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.

Spring Festival

春节

The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past，people could not often have meat，rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon. Now， although people‘s life is much better，and we can eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most people can have a long holiday，and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings，we can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programs.

春节对中国人来说非常重要。在过去，人们往往没有肉，大米或其他美味的食物吃。他们通常只能在春节吃到这些。所以每年他们都希望春节可以快点来。现在，虽然人们的生活好多了，我们每天都可以吃美味的食物。人们仍然喜欢的春节。因为大多数人可以有一个很长的假期，我们可以自由地去旅行或拜访我们的朋友或与我们的家人聚会。晚上，我们可以在餐厅大吃一顿，或与家人留在家里看电视节目。

I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is！

我非常喜欢春节。春节是多么的美妙啊！

Mother bought some dumplings and some meat, today give us ready to pack dumpling to eat in the evening. Mother also taught me making dumplings before, so I will make dumplings together with my mother.

I picked up a piece of the wrappers first, and then pack up, but my mother taught me the way I all forgot, package dumplings, like bubbles, sometimes big sometimes small, mothers have to teach me again, this time I finally remember, three under two pack good, we eat in the evening, everybody said the dumplings are delicious.

Make dumplings originally so easy!

我的名字是大明。我去叔叔家过春节。今天早晨，我和我的朋友玩游戏。我想要放鞭炮，但是晓玲组织了我。我说：“过节了，怎么还不让放鞭炮?”晓玲说：“你看看宣传画就知道了。”宣传画上描绘了放鞭炮灰带来的危害,例如会引起火灾、造成环境污染、炸伤人。看完宣传画后，我想：是应该禁止放鞭炮。

My name is DaMing.I go to my uncles to enjoy the Spring Festival.This morning,my friend and I played games.I wanted to set off fireworks,but XiaoLing stopped me.I wondered why cant I set off fireworks when festivals.XiaoLing asked me to have a look at the picture posters.The picture descrided that setting off fireworks will cause dameges,such as causing fires,making environment pollution and injuring others.After reading the picture posters I think:It is nesserary to be forbidden setting off fireworks.

[春节放鞭炮英语作文

today is national day.we have no classes. in the morning,i went to the people‘s park with my mother.we had a good time. in the afternoon,i helped my parents to cook supper.i had a busy day today.

oct .1 xx sunny

today is national day,but i don’t feel any happy at all,just no reson. last night i download the english paper till 3am,sometime i want to give up.but in order to accomplish my dream.i can handle it.

today is national day on oct,1 xx,weiqun have 2 days as holiday,i just made a call to home but she still didn‘‘t get home,i asked mother to try to call her to confirm her position right now in order to be convenient for taking fetch by my father in 6-cross roadmouth. new house has been finished nearly. dad decided to resume working in houzai glass factory just for rmb350 monthly even actually i don‘‘t want him to work back. there are 7 days holiday i will take for chinese national day. but maybe i need on duty every day. linyunbin will come back to dongguan today.

Many years ago, credit card was believed to be the great improvement to facilitate people’s life, since then, people didn’t have to carry the paper money at hand, a card could pay the bill. Nowadays, with the development of technology, a more convenient way has been invented. There are all kinds of APPs in China, people can shopping online, order the food and do all kinds of business, the most important thing is that they can pay money just to click the button. In the big cities, you don’t need to take money at hand, a smart phone can solve all the problems. When you buy things, you can take out your phone and then scan the two-dimension code, the bill is paid. The foreign media reported the convenient way and they were astonished by China’s change. In the future, more Apps will be invented.

许多年前,信用卡被认为是极大的改善和便利了人们的生活,从那时起,人们不用把纸币带在身上,信用卡可以支付账单。如今,随着技术的发展,发明了一种更加方便的方式。在中国有各种各样的应用程序,人们可以网上购物,饮食和做各种各样的业务,最重要的是,他们可以单击按钮付钱。在大城市,你不需要把钱带在身上,智能手机可以解决所有的问题。当你买东西时,你可以拿出你的手机,然后扫描二维码,支付账单。外国媒体报道了这种便捷的方式，他们震惊于中国的变化。在未来,更多的应用将会被发明出来。

i think spring festival is the most important festival in china. it’s a beginning that is new and full of luck for chinese.

a few days before the spring festival, people will clean their house and do some shopping. they’re busy days for adults because of much house’s work. but children always look forward to the coming of those days, which is due to buying much delicious food and many beautiful clothes. al seems new during those days.

in the new year’s eve, children will have their bodies cleaned and dress nice clothes early. why do they seem to be poppet? because adults always give more lucky money to the good children.

in the evening, all the members of family will sit around the table and have a big meal. fish and meat often appears on the table. after the dinner, many families will watch tv together and enjoy the party of spring festival on cctv. at twelve o’clock, they will count seconds, “three, two, one” and say “happy new year” to each other. in the countries, some people will set off fireworks to celebrate the new year.

the next morning, people don’t eat meat. instead, they have vegetable dish. and then, adults will visit their friends and relatives with their children. it’s a good job for children because they can get more lucky money to buy things they like.

spring festival ,known as the chinese new year, is the most important holiday in china.from late january to early february,chinese people are busy preparing for the new year.they clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.to those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

and they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.the first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

It is widely accepted that to work independently has the obvious advantage

that it can prove one’s ability. However, I believe that teamwork is more

important in the modern society and teamwork sprit has become a required quality

by more and more companies.

In the first place, we are situated in a complicated society and we often

encounter tough problems that are beyond our ability. It is especially at this

moment that teamwork proves to be exceedingly important. With the help of the

team, these problems can be solved easily and quickly, which could improve work

efficiency.

In the second place, teamwork provides a chance to cooperate with workmate,

it will make a friendly and enjoyable work environment, which is an important

factor influencing employees’ belief in the company as a good workplace.

Finally, teamwork contributes to the prosperity of the companies. With all

workmates’ knowledge combined, the companies possess high work efficiency and an

ability to deal with whatever problems. As a result, the companies can make more

profits and develop more quickly.

In sum, teamwork is very important, no one could live individually, they

must rely on others in some way. Hence, work together could make life

easier.

new year party

on new years eve，our class had a party. the atmosphere was good. it was out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

then，the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). he shouted our， "the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." the hall after that，they had another item. this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right："the dog stands out among a group of chickens."

新年晚会

在除夕，我们班有一个聚会。气氛好。它是寻常从一开始。从一间卧室男生给一个不寻常的表现。我们看到名为李新民在突然关闭所有的灯单元一个男孩。然后用三个响亮的(响亮的)的回荡在大厅里鸡叫，大厅明亮又在瞬间点燃。

然后，卧室的朱国章代表要求我们猜测了有关上述情况的诗。他补充说，李新民单是出生在狗年，其他三个都在鸡年出生的。他们给我们留下了所有的混乱。它是我们的班长谁是quickwitted(机智的)。他喊我们，“天休息的鸡叫三在黎明倍。“大厅之后，他们还有另外一个项目。这一次李新民被放置在圆的中间。当他站在那里，其他三个人围着他站着，低头在每一个120度的角度下去见他。这是一个成语。这一次我得到了它的权利：“。狗中脱颖而出的鸡群!“

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

Love me, love my dog. ----St. Bernard 爱屋及乌。下面是小编整理的一些高中英语作文好句摘抄，欢迎查阅，谢谢。

1.Life is a school and we are here to learn.

生活是一所学校，我们都在这里学习。

2.Life is a path winding in the mountain, bumpy and zigzagging

生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径，坎坷不平。

3.Life is a never - ending road, I walk, walk, keep walking.

人生是一条没有尽头的路，我走着，走着，不断地走着。

4.The home is where the heart is. The heart is where you are.

心在哪里，家就在哪里。你在哪里，我的心就在哪里。

5.The course of true love never did run smooth. ---Shakespeare

真诚的爱情永不是走一条平坦的道路的。

6.Without music, life is a journey through a desert.

没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。

7.Life is a line segment, the intersection after the separation.

人生就是线段，交集后分离。

8.Life is a sail trip full of chances and challenges.

人生的航行充满了机遇与挑战。

9.Life is a lane but it is a rotative course.

生命是单行道，但是一个循环的过程。

10.A man has choice to begin love, but not to end it. ----Bohn

一个人开始去爱上谁的时候，他可以有所选择，但当他要结束爱情的时候，他可没有选择了。

11.A happy family life is a wonderful asset for any one.

快乐的家庭生活对每个人都是很大的一笔财富。

12.Life is a maze and love is a riddle.

生活是座迷宫，爱情是个谜。

13.Life is a mystery to solve not a problem to resolve.

生命是一个等待你去理解的神秘事物，而不是等待你去解决的问题。

14.Where love fails, we espy all faults. ---Ray

在爱情丧失的地方，我们就察见所有的缺点了。

15.When work is a pleasure, life is a joy!

当工作是一种乐趣时，生活才是一种享受。

16.The kiss of life is a love poem.

吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。

17.Senile idiots: What we call life is a - and - ten - cent store romance.

我们所谓的人生只是一篇廉价物品商店里听来的传奇故事。

18.Point to Ponder: Life is a test and a trust.

思考重点：人生是考验，也是受托。

19.Love me, love my dog. ----St. Bernard

爱屋及乌。

20.Make it your friend and ally, not your enemy.

和它交朋友结为盟友，而不是成为敌人。

21.Life is a tragedy full of joy.

人生是一场充满快乐的悲剧。

22.Life is a verb not a noun.

生命是个动词，不是名词。

23.Love can turn the cottage into a golden palace.

爱情可化陋室为宫殿。

24.Maybe our life is a cup of water.

也许生活本来就是一杯水。

25.Peel a fig for your friend, a peach for your enemy.

给朋友剥个无花果，给坏蛋抛只大坏桃。

26.One love expels another. ---Lyly

一个爱情驱除另一个爱情。

27.Love cannot be compelled. ----Chaucer

爱情不能被强迫。

28.Love laughs at locksmiths. ----Colman

爱情嘲笑锁匠。

29.Love makes the world go round. ----Dickens

爱能使世界转动。

30.Life is a journey to experience to learn and to enjoy.

生活是不断经历学习和享受的旅程。

31.Never explain: our friends do not need it and your enemies will not believe it anyway.

永远不要解释：你的朋友不需要它，而你的敌人无论如何都不会相信它。

32.My life is a straight line, turning only for you.

我的人生是一条直线, 转弯只是为了你。

33.Love me little, love me long. ----John Heywood

爱不贵亲密，而贵长久。

34.Life is a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance.

生命只是惨淡的星光里的平凡的一闪。

35.Life is a whistle-stop between eternities.

人生只是永恒中的一刹那而已。

36.life to learn to enjoy: enjoy working happy laughter, enjoy friends, enjoy the warmth of family, enjoy the joy to create, enjoy the sweet fruit.

生活中要学会享受：享受工作的欢快，享受朋友的笑声，享受家人的温馨，享受创造的快慰，享受果实的甜美。

37.Love and a cough cannot be hid.

爱情与咳嗽不能隐匿。

38.Love and friendship make a home to its name. A sweet home is the ritght place for hearts to have a good rest.

屋若有爱长驻，有友情为贵宾，就是真正的家，甜蜜的家。因为在那，心灵可以得到休息。

39.Marry in haste, and repent at leisure. ----Ray

草率成婚，后悔莫及。

40.Love asks faith, and faith asks firmness. ----Herber

爱情要求忠诚，而忠诚则要求坚定。

41.Good self-esteem is necessary for good relationships.

自尊才会有好人缘。

42.Life is a continuous course of death and revival.

生命是连续不断的死亡与复活。

43.I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I`ve no idea of who he is. But I feel happy every day for this.

我知道这世上有人在等我，但我不知道我在等谁，为了这个，我每天都非常快乐。

44.Life is a test and this world a place of trial.

人生是一种考验，而这个世界就是考场。

45.life is a song, sing the life rhythm and melody; Life is a road, extend the footprint of the life and hope; Life is a cup of wine, full of life and mellow sorrow; Life is a mass of linen, interweaving the trouble with life and happy; Life is a picture, and describes the life experience of red, green, blue; Life is a fire, burning vision of life and to dream.

生活是一首歌，吟唱着人生的节奏和旋律;生活是一条路，延伸着人生的足迹和希望;生活是一杯酒，饱含着人生的清醇与忧愁;生活是一团麻，交织着人生的烦恼与快乐;生活是一幅画，描绘着人生经历的红绿蓝;生活是一团火，燃烧着人生的憧憬和梦想。

46.Life is a short journey from birth to death.

从生到死，生命是个简短的旅程。

47.Love begets love. ---Herrick

爱产生爱。

48.Life is a flower of which love is the honey.

人生是花朵，爱情如蜜甜。

49.Faults are thick where love is thin. ----Howell

嘲情义淡，样样不顺眼。

50.For if dreams go. Life is a barren field. Frozen with snow.

如果梦想消失了, 生活就变成了积满冰雪的不毛之地。

51.Life is a series of hellos and goodbyes!

人生就是一连串的你好再见!

52.Whom we love best to them we can say least. ----Ray

对我们最爱的人，我们能说的话最少。

53.With the friends there are always laughs and shared happy moments, the friends are like the small drops of water of the morning dew, where the heart is it and freshens up.

总是能与朋友一齐笑和分享快乐时光的朋友，就像心里面一小滴清晨的露水，可以使人精神饱满。

54.Life is a journey that is meant to be experienced in full.

生活是一次旅行，人们应该完整地体验它。

55.Life is a interwoven by struggles between Love and Fear.

人的一生就是在爱与恐惧之间挣扎时交织出的画面。

56.Life is a gift we and everyday.

生活是一份我们每日都收到的礼物。

57.Life is a flower, and love is the honey of the flower.

人生是花，而爱便是花的蜜。

58.I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you

我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。

59.Life is a bridge of sighs across the flood of tears.

生活是跨越泪河的叹息之桥。

60.Life is a battle from cradle to grave .

人生是从摇篮到坟墓的一场搏斗。

61.life four DaLe: youth, entrepreneurial success, family and harmonious, the neighborhood. Life four big and sad: disease, swayed by lost, repeat it, nothing at all.

人生四大乐：青春活力，创业有成，家庭和顺，邻里和谐。人生四大悲：病魔缠身，患得患失，重蹈覆辙，一事无成。

62.In a sense, life is a succession of meeting with many individuals.

在某种意义上，生命是与许多人接触的延续。

63.if you want to go famous, then we have slowly sleep; If you want to go long wisdom, then we have slowly proud. If you want to slow down the aging, then you will have to hurry up learning; If you want to slow down, so you must hurry out step.

如果你想快点成名，那么就得慢点睡觉;如果你想快点长智，那么就得慢点骄傲。如果你想慢点老化，那么你就得快点学习;如果你想慢点淘汰，那么就得快点迈步。

64.Life is a do - it - yourself project. Be ambitious and just do it.

人生是一个自助的工程, 要雄心壮志并努力去做。

65.Life is a dream of a little less inconstant.

人生是一场稍稍不那么无常的梦而已。

66.Life is a festival only to the wise.

生活只是聪明人的喜庆日。

67.have a heart of spring, ecstatic to in full bloom; Again the sea, the mind can open; Good, play to have womb agile; The eyes have god, the look line to sharp; Arm strength, make moves to the punch; With rhythm, steps are to light.

心里有春天，心花才能怒放;胸中有大海，胸怀才能开阔;腹中有良策，处事才能利落;眼睛有炯神，目光才能敏锐;臂膀有力量，出手才有重拳;脚步有节奏，步履才能轻盈。

68.Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself.

家就是一个我能关起门来独处的地方。

69.If life is a Series, what season are you in right now?

如果生命是一个连续剧, 你现在是哪一个阶段呢?

70.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.

假如生活就像一床被子, 那么爱就是其中的线。

71.Life is a chain of moments of enjoyments; not only about survival.

生活是一串快乐时光，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。

72.Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.

人生就是一盘棋，而幸福就是投入。

73.Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history.

生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。

74.dont part with your illusions. when they are gone you may still exist， but you have ceased to live.

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。

75.Don`t waste your time on a man/woman,who isn`t willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

76.Don`t listen to what other say about you, lead you own life.

不要听别人怎么说你，走自己的路。

77.Because life is a kind of freehand brushwork, casual like.

因为人生就是一种写意，随意就好。

78.Life is a process of survival, with all the process of competition.

人生的生存过程, 也是一个充满各种竞争的过程。

79.Life is a pure flame and an invisible sun within us.

生命是一束纯净的火焰，我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而生存。

80.Life is a road impassability one - way traffic, you can turn.

生活不是单行线，此路不通，你可以转弯。

81.Without respect, love cannot go far. ----A. Dumas

倘不互相尊敬，爱亦难久持。

82.Any field of life is a cloth woven with countless separate loops.

生命的任何领域都是由数不清的独立的回路编织而成的。

83.not afraid, afraid he far short; Slow, afraid often stood; Are not afraid of poverty, afraid loc lazy; Not afraid, afraid his opponent fierce fibrillation.

不怕路远，就怕志短;不怕缓慢，就怕常站;不怕贫穷，就怕惰懒;不怕对手悍，就怕自己颤。