中国环境的现状英文介绍（实用20篇）

“顿觉长安虎飞扬，俨然将士戊疆场。西行一路潼关道，仍拥当年秦始皇。”读到这首诗你们一定想到了著名的秦始皇兵马俑了吧，那听我来讲一讲吧。

兵马俑是庄重的，走进它们，我能感受到庄严的气氛扑面而来，走进一号坑，我就被眼前的景象惊住了，坑里的兵俑、马俑相间，一行行、一列列，十分整齐，我仿佛看到了当年秦始皇统率着一支南征北战，所向披靡的大军。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且神态各异。

将军俑身材魁梧，头戴金冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸，那古铜色的皮肤，一看就知道一定是一个久经沙场的高级将领。那乌黑的眼睛，无比深邃，谁都无法洞察他的心思。

骑兵上身着短甲，下身穿紧口裤，看那坚定的眼神仿佛在说：“黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还”!

马俑与真马一般大小，一匹匹形体健壮，肌肉丰满，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起。

每一件兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品，仔细观察，他们的神态各异，有的微微颔首，若有所思，好像在考虑如何打胜这场战斗;有的眼如铜铃，神态庄重，好像要为秦国统一天下而殊死拼搏;有的凝视远方，好像在思念自己的亲人……

再望望这片兵马俑，我真是感慨万千，这些兵马俑不仅仅是一件艺术品，还是人类智慧文明的结晶，我真为我是一个中国人感到自豪。

中国世界文化遗产有很多，如美丽的布达拉宫，雄伟的长城，可最令人好奇的还是位于西安的秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑是在秦始皇时期的军队和战马，不过是用陶泥做的。因为人物过于逼真，所以很多人都认为兵马俑是真人烧制的。在春秋战国时期，秦始皇废止了人殉，用木佣或陶佣代替，不再用真人陪葬，而兵马俑就是典型的陶佣。这样伟大的成就除了秦始皇的功劳，更多的是工匠的智慧。

兵马俑大部分是用陶瓷制成，既坚硬又均匀，看起来就如真人一般。据调查，兵马俑起初都具有鲜艳的色彩，红色、黄色和蓝色。但因为放的时间太长了，色彩已经在泥土中脱落，发现时是没有色彩的土黄色。兵马俑都整齐的摆放在秦始皇的陪葬坑里，坑有5米深，内部空间有3。2米，坑顶高出地表2米。一个陪葬坑里，可以放下8000多个兵马俑，而且每一个兵马俑的脸型、身材、表情、年龄，包括手中的兵器都不一样。

在西安共发现了4个陪葬坑，其中3个坑都放满了兵马俑，却有一个坑内没有任何兵马俑。至今，考古学家还在调查坑里为什么会是空的。

兵马俑在中国历史上，留下了不可抹去的成就。它在泥土中埋了两千多年，却能完好无损的保存下来，多么不可思议啊!

据众所知，秦兵马俑是一个浩大的地下军事博物馆，总面积达20000平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内兵马俑近八千个，被誉为世界八大奇迹之一，里面有3个俑坑，每个兵马俑都个性鲜明，品种也很多，各拿着各种不同青铜兵器，如：刀、剑、戈等，大家觉得怎么样?够不够雄伟?

大家请往前走，看，我们已经到了一号坑，它的面积最大，有14260平方米，差不多有三十个篮球场那么大，东、西长230米，南、北宽62米，坑里兵马俑也最多，有六千多个，这一号坑上已盖起了一座拱形大厅。游客们请到大厅上来，再请你们往下看，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，你们看，那像不像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战的大军呢?

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。

颐和园是世界文化文遗产之一，而且他有许多的特点和美丽的景色，让人孜孜不倦。

颐和园初始在北京，而且在北京也有许多著名的建筑物。颐和园的长廊非常的美丽：全长728米，共273间。长廊以其精美的建筑、曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名，是我国古建筑和园林中最长的廊。长廊还是一条五光十色的画廊，廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，共14000余幅，色彩鲜明，富丽堂皇，它的长度和丰富的彩画在1990年就被收入了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》所以才说移民也是世界文化史上最长，而且五彩缤纷又美丽的长廊。

佛香阁是一座宏伟的塔式宗教建筑，该阁仿杭州的六和塔建造，兴建在20米的石造台基上，八面三层四重檐。阁高41米，八面，三层，四重檐。阁内有八根铁梨木大柱内供接引佛，每月望朔，慈禧在此烧香礼佛。游人至此，居高临下，可以饱览昆明湖及几十里以外的明媚风光。昆明湖在颐和园内，面临万寿山前山。面积3300余亩。

颐和园里面有一座17孔的桥，名叫17孔桥。这座桥非常的大，很壮观。十七孔桥是连接东岸与南湖岛的一座长桥。清乾隆时(1736一1795)建。为园内最大的石桥。桥由17个孔券组成，长150米，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛，状若长虹卧波。其造型兼有北京卢沟桥、苏州宝带桥的特点。桥上石雕极其精美，每个桥栏的望柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，大小共544个。两桥头还有石雕异兽，十分生动。桥额北面书灵兽偃月，南面书修炼凌波。

颐和园真是世界文化遗产之一，它多么的美丽，多么的令人流连忘返呀!

Good morning, my dear professors!It is my great honor to take this interview. Thank you very much for giving me the chance!My name is Yan li，I come from Liao ning Province , I am 23 years old. I am an undergraduate of Shandong University at Qingdao .My major is Mechanical design manufacturing and automation. The beautiful campus sceneries provide me an excellent study environment. After about three years’ hard work, I have learned most of the courses of my specialty and also do well in them.During the past 3 years in the university, as an undergraduate student, I have been working diligently at my specialty. I have built up a solid foundation for professional knowledge and comprehensively improved my quality. I got a lot of scholarships, once I feel I fall behind others, I will find the reason as soon as possible and try my utmost to catch up with them. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. I am confident that my solid education background will lay me a foundation to fulfill my bachelor degree courses!

In my spare time, I like to read books, listen to Pop music, watch movies and doing sports. In all sports , volleyball is my favorite. They keep me in good health, full of energy and breed optimism towards life. Besides, I really enjoy watching English films. It can not only kill time, but also excise my listening skills. I know my English is not good enough, and I will continue to study.

I have learnt a lot from it not only how to do research , but also team sprit and how to communication with others .So I love my major. I am long for doing research in this field. However, I think further study is urgent for me to realize my dream. I think the postgraduate study can enrich my knowledge and make the competence in my future career.

地球是人类的母亲，生命的摇篮。它有着绿绿的草地，奔腾的江河，巍峨的群山……这无不展示着地球的纯与美。自古以来，人类一直在它博大的胸怀中成长着，享受着地球慷慨提供的一切。可是，随着经济和科学技术的发展，所有的生物赖以生存的绿色环境遭到人类的严重破坏 。

我的家乡阜阳市二里井社区附近有一条原本清澈的小河，以前人们不注意保护它，有许多人为了贪图一时方便，随手把垃圾丢进小河，也有人把工厂排出的废水倒入小河。日复一日，年复一年，清澈的小河变成了一条黑乎乎的脏河，死老鼠，枯枝败叶在河面上随处可见，靠近小河就会闻到一股从河底散发的臭气。 近几年来，市政府对阜阳城的沟河塘进行全面治理，实施活水工程，经过几年的努力，阜阳城里的一条条小河又都"容光焕发" 了。

虽然城区的河水得到了治理，城市的面貌得到一些改善，但家乡人保护环境的意识还是不强，人们乱扔果皮纸屑和随地吐痰的现象仍随处可见。一些企业为了单纯的追求经济效益，生产污水不经处理就随意排放，给淮河流域 水污染防治带来困难。更为严重的是，很多单位和家庭为了 用水方便，擅自开挖水井，大量开采地下水，造成阜阳城市地面不断下沉，给道路，桥梁，高楼的安全带来严重影响。 这些行为如果不进 行纠正，我们赖以生存和发展的家园必将遭到严重破坏。

我们应该像保护自己的眼睛那样去保护环境。应该从小事做起，从自己身边做起，保护环境。再不能乱排污水乱倒垃圾了！再不能滥砍伐树木了！再不能随意开采地下水了！我们要通过自己的努力，让家乡的天更蓝，水更清，草更绿，花更艳……

Ocean marine pollution is from domestic sewage and municipal refuses. When the pesticides went into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.

About 60 percent of cities are polluted in China. The rubbishes are everywhere. And the air pollution is also very serious. Exhaust fumes, household garbage and industrial refuse all can make our city dirty. So, don’t spitting ,don’t litter, don’t graffiti on the wall!Forest

The forests are being destroyed now. Acid rain, big fire and saws always break the forests unfeelingly, so, they are in danger . The number of forests are becoming less and less. Let’s plant trees and protect the forests together!River

There are many things in the river, like newspaper , oil, chemicals and heavy metal. If we drink the water that’s from the polluted river, we will get sick or die. And the plants which is near this river will die. So, don’t sewage effluent into the river!

6月4日，我怀着兴奋的心情来到太原市图书馆，和其他的阳光天使小记者一起参观了民间艺术品，并学习了它的制作方法。

我被分到用金属丝编制工艺品的一组，桌子上摆放着各种精美的工艺品，有自行车、摩托车、机器人等，特别逼真。老师给我们现场表演了金属丝编制自行车，先把金属丝上穿上各种颜色的软管，用手窝成圆圆的车轮，再用钳子把金属丝窝成车把。很快一架漂亮的自行车就做好了，真没想到一根小小的金属丝有这么大的用途，自行车的脚蹬还会活动呢!接着老师让每人编一个车轮，我觉得最难的就是弹簧的编制，一根金属丝绕到另一根金属丝上，力度得适中，绕线得均匀，我只能一次一次地试，试了好几次才成功。费了半天劲，一个简单的车轮终于做好了，真是看起来容易做起来难啊。

通过这次活动，我对民间艺术有了更深的了解，我希望有更多的机会参加这样的活动。

[介绍中国民间艺术作文

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物.如“An Accident"(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was

low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly,

a speeding car came round the corner.

今天我要为大家介绍世界八大奇迹之一，被确定为世界文化遗产的中国秦始皇陵兵马俑。大家都知道，这是秦始皇赢政的陵墓，里面还有跟他陪葬的兵马俑。很是壮观呢!

秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑位于陕西省西安市临潼区骊山北麓。陵墓建于公元前246年至公元前208年现存墓封土高40米。兵马俑坑位于秦始皇陵东侧，是秦陵的大型陪葬坑。整个帝陵是长方形的，从整体布局来看，分成内城和外城，这两座城外都有高达10米的城墙，还有珍奇异兽坑、马厩坑等，从这里出土的文物达万件之多。整个陵墓是由秦国的丞相李斯设计的，参与建造陵墓的人数有10万之多，历时37年完成，秦始皇去世都还没建成。目的就是为了秦始皇在驾崩后能长眠于此，而兵马俑在陵墓里是让嬴政死后还能统治这里

而秦陵的发现可以说是机缘巧合，1974年陕西省的西杨村的一个农民意外发现了一具陶制人，引起了当地村民的关注。于是上报给国家。这才发现了宏大的秦始皇陵。

秦始皇陵东侧就是兵马俑坑，分别为一号坑、二号坑、三号坑。三个俑坑总面积近20000平方米。其中一号坑是最早被发现的.，井然有序的排成环形方阵，具有强烈的艺术感染力。二号坑由骑兵、步兵、弩兵和战车混合编组的大型军阵。有陶俑陶马1300多件，战车80余辆，青铜兵器数万件。

三号坑是三个坑中唯一没有被火烧过的，所以陶俑颜色比较鲜艳。兵马俑虽然是陶制假人，可从远处望去，那数千名手持兵器的武士，那数百匹曳车的战马，一行行，一列列，构成宏伟、气势磅礴的阵容。秦始皇陵体现了我国古代人民的智慧，它让我们看到了中国古代的雄伟。而兵马俑则作为中华民族的财富，我们应该为之骄傲，为之自豪!

六月将至，每年的六月都会牵动中国上千万个家庭的心，六月的主题就是高考和大学生就业。今年，727万大学毕业生再次刷新了大学生毕业人数纪录，被称为史上最难就业年的2013年刚刚落幕，史上更难就业年又接踵而至。一边是企业用工荒，一边是大学生就业难，中国的就业市场到底生了什么病?滋生这些顽疾的原因又是什么呢?

一、大学毕业生人数激增，直接导致就业难。

2004年大学毕业生人数为280万，十年后，大学毕业生人数陡然突破了700万。无疑，大学毕业生的快速增长成为了就业难的直接推手。近年来，各大高校不断扩招，高校扩招确确实实圆了无数人的大学梦，但是同时也导致了大学生人数的激增和质量的下滑，大学生就业难，各大高校难辞其咎。

二、国内国际经济低迷。

09年美国次贷危机演变成一场经济危机，迅速蔓延扩散至全球，导致全球股市下跌，多国金融机构陷入困境。我国虽在这场危机中未受到严重冲击，但世界多国的经济困境也影响到了中国高速发展的经济势头，就业需求相比以往年份也出现了放缓趋势，结合大学生毕业人数激增的现状，大学生就业难就不足为奇了。

三、就业结构性矛盾

高校的半市场化运作让大学毕业生总是踩不准点，高校往往根据当时的社会热门需求来进行专业设置，殊不知大学教育是以四年为周期的人才产出活动。由于没有预见性的考虑到教育周期，导致了人才与市场需求的断层错位，四年前的热门专业四年后却成了滞销专业，结出了就业难的恶果。

四、大学教育内容陈旧，生产转化率低。

大学里所学的知识已经跟不上时代发展的需求，很多学科知识已经落后先进技术数年至数十年，在知识大爆炸的时代里，知识的保鲜期越来越短。企业也不愿意花太多的金钱和时间去培养大学毕业的“半成品”学生，这些陈旧的知识怎么和现代生产力接轨，已经成了大学教育必须重视和急待解决的难题，也是就业难的重要祸根。

五、就业观念落后。

受现在一些不正确的就业观和社会风气的影响，很多大学毕业生认为只有成为写字楼里的白领才算是成功就业。社会就业的攀比之风也越刮越烈，很多当前工资低或者工作环境差但是未来很有发展潜力的工作被无情的淹没在了邻居大妈嘴里，好高骛远和趾高气扬让就业变得更难。

六、大学毕业生自主能力弱，依赖心理严重。

独立自主早已成为当代大学生口中经常念到的口号，但是在就业的过程中独立自主仅仅是口号而已。很多大学毕业生的就业首选不是去招聘市场应聘，而是等待父母亲戚走后门，没有找到合适的工作他们宁愿在家啃老也不去自主找工作，长期养成的依赖心理严重影响到了大学生的就业率。

大学生是我国经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力，合理配置有效开发好大学生资源是我国人才战略中的重要工作。大学生就业难既有客观因素，又有大学生自身的主观原因。要真正解决大学生就业难问题还需多方共同努力，认清现状、找准不足，结合我国社会特点，我们一定能找到解决就业难问题的金钥匙。我们有理由相信，随着我国教育体制改革的深入和国家对毕业生工作的高度重视，未来大学生就业形势一片大好。

【中央建议】生态环境质量总体改善，主要污染物排放总量大幅减少;以提高环境质量为核心，实行最严格的环境保护制度;形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局，推进美丽中国建设。

【专家解读】建设“美丽中国”，加大环境治理力度是重中之重。规划建议确定到2020年实现生态环境质量总体改善，这与多年来“环境质量恶化趋势得到初步控制”“生态环境质量局部有所改善”等表述有本质差别，表明污染防治阶段和要求的转变。要实现这一目标，必须以提高环境质量为核心，形成政府、企业、公共共治的严格、严密的环境治理体系，才能给子孙留下天蓝、地绿、水净的家园。

【中央建议】改革环境治理基础制度。实行省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度。建立全国统一的实时在线环境监控系统。探索建立跨地区环保机构。开展环保督察巡视，严格环保执法。

【专家解读】现行以块为主的地方环保管理体制，使一些地方重发展轻环保、干预环保监测监察执法，使环保责任难以落实。规划建议提出的省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理，主要指省级环保部门直接管理市(地)县的监测监察机构，承担其人员和工作经费，市(地)级环保局实行以省级环保厅(局)为主的双重管理体制。这是对我国环保管理体制的一项重大改革，有利于增强环境执法的统一性、权威性、有效性。

【中央建议】根据资源环境承载力调节城市规模，依托山水地貌优化城市形态和功能，实行绿色规划、设计、施工标准。

【专家解读】这对于提出构建科学合理的城市化格局，为克服“大城市病”提出了治本之策。近年来，我国新兴城市崛起很快，原有城市也大规模扩展，出现了高楼林立、人口密集、环境污染等问题。这次规划建议通过根据资源环境承载力调整城镇化发展战略，增加发展的绿色元素和生态功能，可以引导城市发展走上绿色化道路。

一个善良的背影，汇入茫茫人海。他用中国人熟悉的两个字，掩盖半生的秘密。他是红尘中的隐者，平凡的老人，朴素的心愿，清贫的生活，高贵的心灵。炎黄不是一个名字，是一脉香火，为我们点燃。他是江苏江阴市民张纪清，27年署名“炎黄”捐款，建敬老院、希望小学。

在“感动中国”的历史上，出现过两个代表城市良心的符号，一是2006年度青岛的“微尘”，二是这一届的“炎黄”。

1987年，江阴祝塘镇政府收到一笔用于敬老院建设的捐款，捐款人署名“炎黄”，1000元的捐款金额几近于当时一个人一年的工资。此后27年间，贫困学生、希望小学、敬老院、地震灾区都陆续收到了署名“炎黄”的捐款。

“炎黄”到底是谁呢?当人们在大街上举着“寻找‘炎黄’”的牌子，当“炎黄”渐渐成为江阴的慈善符号，当代表爱心的“炎黄陈列馆”落成，“炎黄”本人却千呼万唤不出来。

2014年11月，有位叫张纪清的老人在邮局汇款时突然晕倒。散落的汇款单暴露了他的秘密。人们发现，他就是江阴人寻找了27年的“炎黄”!

今年74岁的张纪清出身清苦，曾是改革开放后镇上的首个万元户。这些年，为了多做善事，他的房子越换越小，从3间变成2间，又从2间变成1间。

“一不小心”暴露了身份，他还有点苦恼，“唉!没有隐藏好。”当别人为他的善举点赞时，他摇摇头：“这都是小事，能帮就帮一把吧。”

Good morning， everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First， let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ming. I was born on April 23， 1981. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的)， outgoing and creative. At the same time， I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.

We’d better save much water and paper and electricity. We should use less carbon and oil. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when you leave the room. We should take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from the supermarket. We can buy few clothes which are unnecessary. We shouldn’t buy or use one-off cups or chopsticks or bowls. It’s good for us to walk or take bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees to change air around us.

Let’s take action and be a low-carbon people!

以下是为大家整理的关于以中国的环境污染为话题的初中英语作文的文章，希望大家能够喜欢！

Directions:For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese.

1. 中国的污染的现状

2. 造成污染的原因

3. 解决的办法

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China

It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air， the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.

To my view， stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What’s more， the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better， we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

Good morning !

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.

Now i will introduce myself briefly, I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .

I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20**.

I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

In July 20**, I began work for a small private com#pany as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.

And in August 20**,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global com#pany, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of com#pany ennvironment. That is the reason why I com#e here to com#pete for this position.

I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

北京故宫是一个庞大的建筑群，它位于北京中轴线中心，是明清两代皇帝居住的地方，它的旧称是紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首。

北京故宫可是很大的，占地七十二万平方米其中十五万平方米是建筑面积从永乐四年开始建设的，以南京故宫为蓝本建筑于1420年，也就是明成祖18年建成的，它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四周围有十米的城墙。城外有52米宽的护城河。

紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝中心为太和殿，永和键，保和殿，其中太和间最为重要，原名奉天殿，后来改成皇极殿，清顺治二年才改成太和殿。

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。

北京故宫不愧是中国人民的智慧的结晶。

New Year is the most grand festival for the Chinese nation, on this day, no matter how far apart, people all want to go back to home, with parents, family reunion. In the heart of every Chinese, Spring Festival has the extremely important status.

The Spring Festival is my favorite holiday, because on this day, I can eat a lot of delicious food, also can get lucky money, more importantly, on this day, we are a large family to gather together together, recounting and wishing each other. Every year the Spring Festival, mother always do a big table, lets eat. After dinner, mom will pack a big red packets to me, I wish my next year to study progress, healthy growth.

The highlight of the Spring Festival is a family reunion dinner, put on the eve of the, because we do have, every time, I always eat very enjoyable. Finished eating dinner, we will watch Spring Festival gala on TV, hereinafter referred to as "gala", in the spring night, each hero qi, off stage, singing away, altogether celebrates the New Year. Blessing of our motherland, our national prosperity, endless.

The Spring Festival, is my favorite holiday!

新年是中华民族最盛大的节日，在这一天，无论相隔多远，人们都要回到家乡，与父母、亲人团圆。在每一个中国人的心中，春节有着极其重大的地位。

春节也是我最喜爱的节日，因为在这一天，我可以吃到很多美味的饭菜，还能拿到压岁钱，更重要的是，在这一天，我们这一大家子人能够相聚在一起，相互诉说着思念与祝福。每年春节，妈妈总会做一大桌子好菜，让我们吃个痛快。饭后，妈妈还会包一个大大的红包给我，祝愿我来年学习进步，健康成长。

春节的重头戏是年夜饭，年夜放上，因有尽有，每次，我总会吃的十分过瘾。吃完了饭，我们会在电视上看春节联欢晚会，简称“春晚”，春晚上，各路英雄齐上阵，台上台下，欢歌笑语，共庆新春。祝福我们的祖国，祝福我们的民族繁荣昌盛，生生不息。

春节，真是我最喜欢的节日!

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

秦兵马俑是秦始皇陵中一种从葬坑，就在秦始皇陵附近，它象征着秦始皇拥有着一支庞大的军队。

它是一位农民在打水井时发现的，被称为世界第八大奇迹。我和爸爸妈妈一起来参观秦始皇兵马俑。

刚进一号坑就看见面前有一支庞大的军队展现在眼前，这应该就是守护秦始皇的军队吧!这些兵马俑站立整齐，各式各样，有的双手牵着马，有的手上拿着兵器，有的双手打开好像在射箭，有的双手放在胸前好像在驾车。我们继续往里走，发现还有更多兵马俑，有些早已出土，有的还在保护中。我最喜欢一个正在保护的24号俑，因为这个俑身披铠甲，头戴盔甲，站得特别挺，左手拿着兵器长矛，右手放在身子边，看上去非常勇猛。

我们来到二号坑，我一进门就看见了一个玻璃框，框里展出着一个完好无损的俑，这是一个跪射俑。他一只脚支撑身体，一只脚跪在地上，双手放在右侧，拿着弓箭，好像在往天上四处?望，观察哪里有目标。接着我看到了一个中级军官俑。他表情严肃，身披铠甲，笔挺地站立，手上拿着两把剑，好像在守卫秦始皇。

最威武的当然是高级军官俑了。他双眼望着前方，看上去非常威严，手下好像按着一把宝剑，随时准备大开杀戒。最可爱的当然是马俑啦!这是这么多马中唯一有尾巴的马。它长得非常高大、壮实，头上戴着铠甲，嘴巴和鼻子都被铠甲保护着，只有眼睛露在外面。我发现这匹马的前面有一个牵马的士兵，好像它的主人正准备驾马去巡逻呢。它的主人可能是一个巡逻兵。最酷的是一个立射俑。他眼望着前方，双手拿着弓箭，随时准备把弓箭拉足射向空中的目标。

这些兵马俑真是各种各样，栩栩如生啊!