中国环境的现状英文介绍(20篇)

“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载。我国封建时代,国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天将国家建立的纪念日为国庆。

1949年9月的政协一届一次会议上决定把10月1日定为国庆节。在1949年10月1日宣告中华人民共和国成立，这是中国历史上一个最伟大的转变。1949年10月1日下午3时，北京30万人在天安门广场隆重举行典礼，庆祝中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。毛泽东主席庄严宣告中华人民共和国、中央人民政府成立，并亲自升起了第一面五星红旗。毛主席宣读了《中华人民共和国中央人民政府公告》：“中华人民共和国中央人民政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府，本政府均愿与之建立外交关系。”随即举行阅兵式和群众游行。朱德总司令检阅了海陆空军，并宣布《中国人民解放军总部命令》，命令中国人民解放军迅速肃清国民党一切残余武装，解放一切尚未解放的国土。同日，北京新华广播电台在天安门广场进行中华人民共和国开国大典实况广播。这是中国人民广播史上第一次大规模的实况广播，全国各地人民广播电台同时广播。

1949年10月1日,是新中国成立的纪念日。这里应该说明一点,在许多人的印象中,1949年的10月l日在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。其实,人们头脑中的这一印象并不准确，因为,1949年10月1日在天安门广场举行的典礼是中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立盛典,而不是开国大典。实际上,中华人民共和国的"开国",也就是说中华人民共和国的成立,早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了。当时也不叫"开国大典",而是称作"开国盛典"。时间是1949年9月21日.这一天,中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生。

那么10月1日的国庆又是怎么回事呢?在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上,许广平发言说:"马叙伦委员请假不能来,他托我来说,中华人民共和国的成立,应有国庆日,所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。"毛泽东说"我们应作一提议,向政府建议,由政府决定。"1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》,规定每年10月1日为国庆日,并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。从此,每年的10月1日就成为全国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日了。

国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的,全民性的节日形式,便承载了反映这个国家,民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。近代国家的这种庆典就是对外显示力量,因为它们大多是在争取独立,政治革命,反对殖民主义的斗争中诞生的,需要通过这种力量的显示,以增强国民信心。显示力量,增强国民信心,体现凝聚力,发挥号召力。

你的英国朋友请你给他主办的校报写一篇短文，介绍中国的春节。请根据下列信息完成短文。

时 间活动内容春节前夕大扫除，购物除 夕家庭团聚，吃年饭春节期间探亲访友，放鞭炮

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好；

4. 参考词汇：鞭炮 firecrackers

[范文]

Falling on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the Spring Festival is in fact the Chinese New Year. Before it, people usually give their house a thorough cleaning and do a lot of shopping. On the New Year’s Eve, people come home and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the New Year’s Day and the few days to follow, people often visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes for the new year. Throughout this festival period firecrackers can be heard everywhere. This festival is the most important festival for the Chinese.

[有关介绍中国的春节英语作文

秦始皇陵，位于陕西省临潼县城东约五公里处，南依骊山，北临渭水。

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，在陵园城东门外。距陵墓一公里半。大厅里陈列着许多和真人真马同样大小的陶人和陶马。说起秦俑来，还有一段传说哩。

据说，在秦以前，关中人不使用瓦盆瓦罐，当时也没有陶制器物。秦始皇二十二岁正式执政后，就下令大规模地修建他的陵墓。他察看过许多地方，最后看中了骊山。骊山风光秀丽，加上山阴产玉，山阳多金，金玉双全，正符合他的迷信思想，所以把墓地定在骊山北麓。他不仅从全国调来七十多万“刑徒”，还从山东、河南等地征发来大量民夫。修建期间，秦始皇还下诏书叫李斯提前征集数千对童男童女准备为他殉葬。李斯看了诏书，吓得目瞪口呆。他想，要征集这么多童男童女殉葬，必然会遭到百姓反对，人们一旦起来造反，秦朝江山就会垮台。但是如果不办，皇帝降罪下来，自己就活不了。想来想去，只得上书秦始皇说：“臣李斯，冒死直言，君征人殉，必引骚乱，不如陶殉，江山平安。”秦始皇见了，觉得有道理。他还想，如让活人殉葬，在阴间不听调遣，死后也不得安宁。于是改变原意，立即下旨令李斯征集全国能工巧匠，烧成规模庞大的出巡仪仗队，要求把陶人、陶马制得和真人真马一样大小。

九天过去，李斯从民夫中抽调出数百名烧制砖瓦的工匠，向他们宣读了圣旨，命令他们按期烧好陶人、陶马。

但是，抽调来的工匠谁也没做过陶人陶马，只会烧砖瓦。他们试烧多次都烧坏了，有一百多名工匠被砍了头。就在这批被杀的工匠中，有个老工匠想出个法儿，他在临死前告诉他的儿子，要他单窑分段烧制。儿子含泪埋了父亲，按照父亲生前嘱咐，单窑单俑分段烧，烧成后再组合。经过几次试烧，终于烧成了。

这个方法试验成功后，工匠们齐心协力，经过日以继夜的苦干，几千件陶人、陶马终于按期如数烧制好了，并按照李斯的要求，把陶俑排成整齐的队形。

秦始皇驾崩，秦二世胡亥继承了帝位。他怕修建工匠泄露墓中秘密，便暗地把秦始皇灵柩运入墓中，然后下令叫所有参加修。建陵墓的人，一齐到墓中看戏，并领赏赐。可怜那些流血流汗、为修建秦始皇陵墓卖过大力的工匠、民夫和刑徒，全上了秦二世的当。他们刚刚走进陵墓，便被封闭在墓中，成了殉葬品。传说只有一个人逃了出来，这人就是第一个制成陶俑的青年小伙子。原来，秦始皇陵墓里的水道是他修砌的。他见事情不妙，便钻进水道，等到天黑才逃了出来。后来他流浪关中，给人们烧制瓦盆、瓦罐和瓦瓮为生。

直到如今，这些陶制品还很受关中人们的欢迎哩。

I’m glad to introduce myself to you. My Chinese name is Ma Lin, but you can call me Rock, my English name. I chose Rock to be my English name because I want to be as tough as a rock, hehe. I was born and raised in Guangdong, so I speak both Cantonese and Mandarin.

I’ll soon graduate from Zhongshan University, majoring in accounting. I think you may have interviewed quite a lot of students from our school, so you know this major prepares us for CGA and most courses are taught in English. My GPA is 3.6, it ranks number 9 in the 115 students in my grade. And I’ve passed 15 exams in CGA, I anticipate I will get the CGA qualification in 2009.

Besides having good academic performance, I was actively involved in student activities. I was in charge of Student Welfare (生活委员) in my class, and in the Student Union of our school. I enjoyed this position because what I did was very important to everybody, although it was mostly small details.

I had a three-month internship in Guangdong Zhengzhong Accounting Firm. I did the inventory check and helped the accountants to make the auditing reports. My boss was pleased with my performance and he asked me to recommend my classmate to join our team.

KPMG is my dream company. What’s more, I have great interest in joining the Tax Department as my long term career goal is to be a tax consultant. I wish my dream could come true today. Thank you!

我很高兴向你介绍我自己。我的中文名字叫马林,但你可以叫我的岩石,我的英文名字。我选择摇滚是我的英文名字,因为我想硬如磐石,呵呵。我出生和成长在广东,所以我讲广东话和普通话。

我很快就会毕业的中山大学,主修会计。我认为你可能已经采访了不少学生从我们学校的,所以你知道这主要编写我们的海巡署和大多数课程以英语教授。我的绩点是3.6,排名第9的115名学生在我的等级。我已经过去了15注册会计师考试,我期望我会的注册会计师资格在2009年。

除了具有良好的学业表现,我积极参与学生活动。我是负责学生福利(生活委员)在我的课上,我们学校的学生会。我喜欢这个职位,因为我所做的对每个人都非常重要,虽然它主要是小细节。

我有一个三个月的实习在广东正中会计师事务所。我没有库存检查和帮助,使会计师的审计报告。我的老板对我的表现很满意,他让我推荐我的同学加入我们的团队。

毕马威公司是我的梦想。更重要的是,我很有兴趣加入税务部门作为我的长期职业目标是成为一个税务顾问。今天我希望我的梦想能成真。谢谢你们!

Raising the worlds largest kindness, than parents. Worth we use to cherish life, with a sincere heart to appreciate, with practical action to gratitude.

"Sheep have knelt milk, crow has righteousness". And people also should have the thought of filial, dont wait until the desire filial and affection, eventually left the life of a big allready tried, want to dont regret in the future, from now on will be grateful parents from around things, return parents. Returns are also not necessarily material rewards, is more of a spiritual and emotional. Even in overseas, study abroad, we point to with a grateful heart. As the century old ba jin said: "I am spinning silkworm mulberry leaves to eat." silkworm paid, also received, get the praise and admiration of people.

Parents are the first teachers for our lives, from the moment a child is born, his life was poured parents endless love and blessing. Perhaps, parents cant give us a life of luxury, but they gave the irreplaceable - life in a persons life

Parents for their children to hold up a piece of the sky of love, when you get hurt, cry, sad, sad, you can always come back here, enjoy the love of parents. Thanksgiving parents, even if it is a small thing, can let them feel gratified. I remember CCTV has broadcast a public service ads: a little boy, struggling with a basin of water, naive said to his mother: "mom, wash feet!" Is such an AD today, still hit, relieving it feelings and moving heart, dont know how many people infected with. Many people shed tears, not to a lovely boy, also for that one to the deep love, and heartfelt gratitude to the mother.

The classmates, let us learn to be grateful parents! With a grateful heart to treat their parents, with a sincere heart to communicate with their parents, dont take it for granted that their parents do anything for us, they brought us to this beautiful world, is great enough, and will we raise, thanked, silently pay for us, we dont blindly to demand their pay, institute of Thanksgiving, with a grateful heart, grateful parents!

世上最大的恩情,莫过于父母的养育之恩.值得我们用生命去珍爱,用至诚的心去感激,用切实行动去报恩.

“羊有跪乳之情,鸦有反哺之义”.而人也应有尽孝之念,莫等到欲尽孝而亲不在,终留下人生的一大遗撼,要想将来不后悔莫及,从现在就要从身边的小事去感恩父母,回报父母.回报也不一定非的是物质上的回报,更多的是精神上的、情感上的.就算是远渡重洋、留学海外,我们时刻要怀揣着一颗感恩的心.正如世纪老人巴金所说：“我是春蚕吃的桑叶就要吐丝.”春蚕付出了,也获得了,得到的却是人们的赞美与钦佩.

父母是我们人生的第一任老师,从一个孩子呱呱坠地的那一刻起,他的生命就倾注了父母无尽的爱与祝福.或许,父母不能给我们奢华的生活,但是,他们给予了一个人一生中不可替代的——生命

父母为子女撑起了一片爱的天空,当你受伤时,哭泣时,忧郁时,难过时,你可以随时回到这里,享受父母的爱.感恩父母,哪怕是一件微不足道的事,都能让他们感到欣慰.我记得央视曾播过的一个公益广告：一个小男孩,吃力的端着一盆水,天真的对妈妈说：“妈妈,洗脚!”就是这样的一部广告时至今日,仍在热播,它的感情动人心腑,不知感染了多少人.很多人为其流泪,不止为了可爱的男孩,也为了那一份至深的爱,和发自内心对母亲的感恩.

同学们,让我们学会感恩父母吧!用一颗感恩的心去对待父母,用一颗真诚的心去与父母交流,不要再认为父母是理所当然帮我们做任何事情的,他们把我们带到这美丽的世界,已经是足够的伟大,且将我们养育成人,不求回报,默默的为我们付出,我们就别再一味地索求他们的付出,学会感恩,怀着一颗感恩的心,去感恩父母吧!

《医学生面试英文自我介绍范文》是由小编精心为大家准备的，欢迎大家阅读。

I am a clinical graduates, called XXX, graduated from the University Xianning. Time flies, just the past five years, the university will, in all aspects of campus to enable students to access many of the knowledge I learned many things. As a cross-century college students in order to better adapt to societys premise, full use of spare time, read a lot of extracurricular reading, broaden their knowledge, I put most of their time and energy on professional learning, not only results There are dozen more progress before; in clinical operations, hospitals and other practice areas are also enhanced training; in rehabilitation hands-on familiarity with various techniques to master. I actively participate in school extracurricular activities, access to many honorary certificates. In the summer, winter vacation time to participate in full use of clinical attachment and rehabilitation activities.

I get more training opportunities in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 2008-2009 Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen - Yan Tiebin internship under the leadership of the rehabilitation. Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Department of Rehabilitation, I have had acupuncture and massage 2M, exercise therapy 3M, rehabilitation wards 3M, occupational therapy 1M, physiotherapy 1M, speech therapy 1M, 1M, etc. EMG practice. I basically mastered from stroke, spinal cord injury, neck and shoulder back pain, fracture surgery, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury and other clinical diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation; 3M internship in rehabilitation wards, with the human body one step closer to understanding the structure of common diseases and some rare disease after clinical rehabilitation and drug prevention, the patient has good communication skills, on the recovery of the whole process a more familiar understanding of the field of rehabilitation medicine passionate!

As a cross-century college students, the truth in the medical field and I have to get a strong theoretical knowledge of professional, well-grounded, practical ability, to put forward their own in the professional field of view, honestly, cheerful, hard-working and pragmatic, have strong adaptability and teamwork capacity, followed by the latest rehabilitation theory, to accept new things, new challenges. It hopes the one pair of patients the cause of sincere heart, in the days after learning can display their skills to give yourself a chance.

[医生英文面试自我介绍

Things about Me

Iam Andrea。Perhaps the word "average" can best describe me。 I am of average height， average weight and of average complexion。 I have a thin face， double-lid eyes and a pointed nose。My hair is black， short and straight。I have never worn my hair long。I look like both my mother and

my father， but I have inherited their best parts。

lam a teacher， and I like my job。 I believe her or his students can sometimes teach a teacher。 Actually I have learnt a lot from my own teaching experience and my students。 One particularly good thing about being a teacher is that I am learning something new each day and thus XXX progress each day。 This is wonderful。 Of course the income is modest， but on the other hand， quite stable。 I keep growing all the time。 I find great rewards both monetarily and mentally。

I have many hobbies: reading books， raising pets， XXX dresses， etc。 I like volleyball very much， but I can＇t play it very often， because it is a team sport。 It is difficult to get enough people to play volleyball with me。 It＇s a shame。 I derive great pleasure out of my hobbies。

Generally speaking， I am open， honest and easy-going。 I hate hypocrisy and injustice。 Fairness is very important to me。 I try to be fair in everything I do。 I have great appreciation for physical and spiritual independence。 I am a bit disorganized and impatient sometimes。

I don＇t have many friends， but I do have a few。 I have both male and female friends。 We do sports together， go shopping together; and we exchange our views and ideas and share happiness and sadness。 Of course we help each other if necessary。 I always consider myself a lucky person。 I am lucky in my family， I am lucky in my career， I am lucky in my friendship， I am lucky in many things。 In one word， I am lucky in life。 I am really grateful for all these。

自我介绍

我叫安德里亚。也许“平凡”一词最能形容我。我中等身材，不胖也不瘦，不白也不黑。我有一张瘦削的脸，双眼皮，翘鼻子，我乌黑的头发又短又直，我从未留过长发。我长得既像妈妈又像爸爸，不过我继承了他们的优点。

我现在是一名教师，我热爱我的工作。我认为，一个老师有时也能从他(她)的学生那儿学到知识。事实上，从我的教书经历，从我的学生们那里，我学到了许多许多。当老师特别好的一点就是每天我都在学习新的东西，并因此而每天取得进步。这真是棒极了。当然，收入并不高。然而，换个角度看，收入却是相当稳定的。我一直都在不断进步成长，在金钱方面与精神方面我都得到丰厚的回报。

我的兴趣爱好广泛，比如：读书，养宠物，制作服装，等等。虽然我非常喜欢打排球，但是由于这是一项团队运动，我不能经常去打。要找到足够多的人同我一起打排球是很难的。真遗憾!兴趣爱好给我带来无穷的乐趣。

总的说来，我是一个外向、诚实而随和的人。我对任何虚伪和不公正都深恶痛绝。我极为珍视公平公正，对于所做的每一件事，我都尽力做到公平。我崇尚物质上和精神上的独立。不过，我有那么一点儿不善计划，有时还会急躁、没耐性。

我朋友不多，却颇有几个相知好友，其中有男性也有女性。我和朋友们一起进行体育运动；一起逛街购物。我们交换各自的观点看法，共享欢乐，分担忧愁。当然，如若需要，我们必定相互帮助。我一直都觉得自己是一个幸运的人。在家庭

方面、在事业上、在交友方面、在许许多多方面，我都是幸运的。总之，我的生活是幸运的，我真的非常感激这一切的一切。

[英文自我介绍及翻译

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the country, while others prefer living in the city. In my opinion, I prefer the city life, though it has advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, city life is very colorful. City is the center of the surrounding area. So, it is also the most booming place having the best things. There are many great things and wonderful activities in the city, while there isn’t in the country. For example, there are KFC, wonderful shopping mall, delicious food from various places, dancing club, different kinds of activities and so on. We can also learn the culture from all the countries. Despite city life is so wonderful, it still has many disadvantages. Nowadays, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people have more cars and more people come to city, and then the city becomes more and more crowd. As a result, traffic jam emerges, which makes great inconvenience for people to go out. What’s worse, the air pollution becomes serious day by day, which is bad for people’s health.

To sum up, every coin has two sides. Living in the city also has good side and bad aspect. Whether like living in city or not depends on individual thinking. As myself, I like living in city though I know the disadvantage of living in city.

自古以来，地理环境在人类发展过程中都起着至关重要的作用，不论是居住生存繁衍还是发展生产。很多学者都提出了地理环境决定论。然而，地理环境对人类和人类社会的影响不能简单地归结为决定或不决定，而应该作全面的认识。中国是一个多山的国家，山地、高原和丘陵约占全国土地总面积的65%，而且我国的地势西高东低，高差悬殊。高山、高原以及大型内陆盆地主要分布在西部，丘陵、平原以及较低的山地多见于东部。中国的大部分领土处于北温带，气候主要有三个特点：季风气候比较明显，大陆性气候强，气候类型多种多样。这些地理环境不断变化，产生复杂的后果，对经济的开发、民族的迁移、人口的增长、文化的传播，以至社会的治乱和王朝的兴衰都起着或大或小的作用，主要就体现在以下几个方面，

一、地理环境对人类和人类社会的影响

地理环境为人类的生产、生存、发展、消亡或离开这个环境提供了物质基础。在地理环境中的一切物质和由物质产生的能量既不能增加，也不会减少，只能是各种形式的转化或传递，除非来自这一环境之外或者离开这一环境。人类的一切活动必须顺应这一环境的内在规律，在此前提下利用这一环境，根据自己的需要进行加速、延缓或制止物质的某些转化和能量的某些传递。然而人类对地理环境的利用从来没有达到极限，不同地区、不同时间的人们对地理环境的利用程度存在着相当悬殊的差异利用的方式也迥然不同，所以产生了如此丰富多彩、千差万别的中国的历史和文化。

二、地理环境对中国文化形成和延续的影响

因为中国得天独厚的地理位置，在新石器时代，黄河中下游地区气候温和，雨量充沛，适宜作物的生长和人类的生活，成为先民生存和繁衍的最适宜的地区，最早形成了大片的农业区。

在中国占主导地位的传统文化，无论是物质的，还是精神的，都是建立在农业生产的基础上的，它们形成于农业区，也随着农业区的扩大而传播。由于中国疆域辽阔，跨纬度大，所以气候的波动一般只影响农业区的南北界，而不会减少它的面积，这就为中国文化的延续提供了稳定的物质基础。

三、地理环境对中国文化多样性的影响

在生产力很低的情况下，地理障碍对人类活动、特别是交通运输的影响要比现在大的多，有时往往起了完全隔绝的作用，例如海洋、大江、高山、沙漠、沼泽、丛林都曾是先民难以逾越的地理障碍。中国的地理环境发杂多样，所以除了农业以外，人们还不得不选择其他生产方式，中国历史上就出现了牧业、狩猎、养殖、捕捞、采集、冶矿、手工业、林业等各种产业，并且成为某些地区的主要产业，形成各地不同的物质基础。与不同的生产方式相适应，各地的社会、政治、行政制度也不相同。也形成了不同的生活方式与思想观念。在衣食住行方面，中国各地历来就存在很大的差别，久而久之就形成各种不同的风俗习惯。

四、地理环境对开放与封闭的影响。

地理环境的开放与封闭是相对的。中国的西北、西南固然是高原、高山、戈壁、

荒漠，但东南却有一万多公里的海岸线，可以通向世界各地。中国历史上确实长期缺乏开放的动力，但从某种意义上说，根本的原因并不是地理障碍的阻隔，而是中国的地理条件过于优越。在西方近代文明兴起之前，中国是东亚乃至当时全世界最强大、最富足的国家，完全可以做到自己自足，无求于人。

中国能够形成了绵延不绝的上下五千年的历史文明和独特的中华文化与地理环境是分不开的。

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日，根据传统，万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前，人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起，鬼魂在四处游荡。现在，大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的，带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They dont really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气，黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

颐和园是世界文化文遗产之一，而且他有许多的特点和美丽的景色，让人孜孜不倦。

颐和园初始在北京，而且在北京也有许多著名的建筑物。颐和园的长廊非常的美丽：全长728米，共273间。长廊以其精美的建筑、曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名，是我国古建筑和园林中最长的廊。长廊还是一条五光十色的画廊，廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，共14000余幅，色彩鲜明，富丽堂皇，它的长度和丰富的彩画在1990年就被收入了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》所以才说移民也是世界文化史上最长，而且五彩缤纷又美丽的长廊。

佛香阁是一座宏伟的塔式宗教建筑，该阁仿杭州的六和塔建造，兴建在20米的石造台基上，八面三层四重檐。阁高41米，八面，三层，四重檐。阁内有八根铁梨木大柱内供接引佛，每月望朔，慈禧在此烧香礼佛。游人至此，居高临下，可以饱览昆明湖及几十里以外的明媚风光。昆明湖在颐和园内，面临万寿山前山。面积3300余亩。

颐和园里面有一座17孔的桥，名叫17孔桥。这座桥非常的大，很壮观。十七孔桥是连接东岸与南湖岛的一座长桥。清乾隆时(1736一1795)建。为园内最大的石桥。桥由17个孔券组成，长150米，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛，状若长虹卧波。其造型兼有北京卢沟桥、苏州宝带桥的特点。桥上石雕极其精美，每个桥栏的望柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，大小共544个。两桥头还有石雕异兽，十分生动。桥额北面书灵兽偃月，南面书修炼凌波。

颐和园真是世界文化遗产之一，它多么的美丽，多么的令人流连忘返呀!

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?

Tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in the past decades in the whole world. Therefore, the issue of whether the tourism will bring harm to the environment is becoming a matter of concern. As for me, I hold that the tourism does more harm than good to the world.

In the first place, the more places we travel to , the more pressure will be added to the environment. Take Dunhuang as an example, the greatest scourge these days comes from the tourists who swarm here by the busload , bring destructive amounts of carbon dioxide and moisture into the caves along with their eagerness for a glimpse of ages past .

Secondly, It has become fashionable for travelers to drive a private car to the place they want to . In this case ,a large number of cars are mushroomed in the road and it cause twice as much as air pollution .At this speed ,we may live in a world which is full of dirty air instead of fresh air.

In sum , although tourism is playing an indispensable role in the society , I still believe that we`d better try to limit its speed according to the harm that brings to the environment.

My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven,and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.The main subjects ! studied at school included Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Computer. I like English and Computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computercompetition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.

翻译：

我叫李华，于1977年2月出生在辽宁省的大连市。我1984年开始上学，当时只有7岁。1984年到1990年我在光明小学读书。然后我又去了大连市第六中学读书，于今年夏天中学毕业。我所学的主要学科有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和计算机。我最喜欢英语和计算机了，并且非常擅长它们。去年在全校电脑竞赛中我获第一名。我的业余爱好是集邮和听流行音乐。我最喜欢的运动是夏天游泳、冬天滑冰。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。

太和殿：This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。

保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

方。

御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。

坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。

交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。

东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

兵马俑于2月26日—7月14日在苏州举行，这是我们年轻人应该义不容辞参加的活动，这对我们青年人来说，能够更加的了解这世界遗产，同时也能学会怎么保护这些世界遗产，为了保护世界遗产作出更大的贡献。

秦始皇兵马俑五为三个坑，一号坑为东西向的正方形坑，长230米，宽62米，四周各有五个门道。坑东西两岸有长廊，南北两侧各有一边廊。军镇驻地面向东，在南北西边走廊中各有一排是为面向外，担任释义后面。哦，对了!你现在看到的那一个桶，说不定就是古代11名宫君，或将军，真是奇迹。这就是八大奇迹。二号兵马俑坑遗址大厅，位于一号兵马俑坑遗址主厅东端北侧。三号兵马俑坑中部，出土墓志战车一乘，车一巧，仅存残迹。车有战车、马车。

介绍完了秦始皇的兵马俑，客人们会为这第八大奇迹而感到骄傲，也会为这个世界而感骄傲。同时我会呼蓄大家，为保护世界遗产共同努力。因为这世界遗产是属于全世界的，也属于全人类们的。

让我们年轻人共同参加这一次世界遗产大会，更加了解这世界遗产。异变为保护这些世界遗产尽自己最大的一份力保护兵马俑。

我国是一个干旱缺水严重的国家。我国的淡水资源总量为28000亿立方米，占全球水资源的6%，仅次于巴西、俄罗斯和加拿大，名列世界第四位。但是，我国的人均水资源量只有2300立方米，仅为世界平均水平的1/4，是全球人均水资源最贫乏的国家之一。那么我们国家的水资源现状是什么样的呢?

中国的水贫穷到什么地步呢?联合国一项研究报告指出：全球现有12亿人面临中度到高度缺水的压力，80个国家水源不足，20亿人的饮水得不到保证。预计到2025年，形势将会进一步恶化，缺水人口将达到28亿～33亿。世界银行的官员预测，在未来的5年内“水将像石油一样在全世界运转”。

我国属于缺水国之列，人均淡水资源仅为世界人均量的1/4，居世界第109位。中国已被列入全世界人均水资源13个贫水国家之一。而且分布不均，大量淡水资源集中在南方，北方淡水资源只有南方水资源的1/4。据统计，全国600多个城市中有一半以上城市不同程度缺水，沿海城市也不例外，甚至更为严重。目前我国城市供水以地表水或地下水为主，或者两种水源混合使用，有些城市因地下水过度开采，造成地下水位下降，有的城市形成了几百平方公里的大漏斗，使海水倒灌数十公里。由于工业废水的肆意排放，导致80%以上的地表水、地下水被污染。

专家们警告：“20年后中国将找不到可饮用的水资源”。美国民间有影响的智囊机构———世界观察研究所发表的一份报告中称：“由于中国城市地区和工业地区对水需求量迅速增大，中国将长期陷入缺水状况。”中国的黄河在过去的10多年年年断流，其中1997年断流226天。流经中国一些人口稠密集地区的淮河去年也断流了90天。根据卫星拍摄的照片，数百个湖泊正在干涸，一些地方性的河流也在消失。目前全国600多座城市中，有300多座城市缺水，其中严重缺水的有108个。其中北京市的人均占有水量为全世界人均占有水量的1/13，连一些干旱的阿拉伯国家都不如。

One possible version:

The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection. It is highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets from now on.

跨越二十多个世纪，当现代人掀开层层黄土，它沉睡的双眼终于缓缓睁开。一支庞大的地下军团让整个世界为之一震。近百万兵马阵势磅礴，在黄土之下默默守卫着秦国皇灵。

历经2000多年，他们的目标仍未改变。士兵们身披铠甲，视死如归。有的望向无际的远方，似乎在思念远方的家人;有的目光坚定果敢，随时准备拿起武器，冲出城门，与来攻的敌人一决高下，毫不退缩;还有的头戴鹖冠，高大魁梧，气质超群，大将风度跃然眼前。御手紧握缰绳，目视前方，严阵以待;战马耳若削竹，眼若铜铃，昂首嘶鸣，似乎奋力疾蹄于雷霆战场之上。

好一个2000年前的古代大军阵!刹那间，我似乎被一股神秘的力量带入喊杀震天的古战场，与千万士兵冲锋陷阵，风云再起。宝剑、长矛、飞刃、弓弩……黄沙漫天，战车嘶鸣，一场惨烈地厮杀，一曲不朽的神话。

这，就是被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国秦兵马俑。

Do you want to live in the city or the country?

I like to live in the country that the sun rises in the morning with the first golden light & the first sound from the cock.. All the animals & plants begin their life from this moment on and some of the animals begin their sleeping the new day. This is a very beautiful beginning in the world that you just can see all these in the country not in the city.

And for people , the people in the country are kind although they are ungrace-ful .that is not important that you will feel what is the realest in the friendship of people.

Are people kinder in the city or the country?

The people live in the country is kinder than the people live in the city . this is so sure that I just feel all this from my grandparents . My grandpatents both are country people. Their family is poor that they even do not have more money after they finish all their meals.but my mother was so so interested in studying. My grandparents got five children & gave the choice to study to allof them .

The earth is our home.We should be kind to it.How does our earth turn better?Here are some tips.Firstly,we should know the important of environmental protection.Secondly,as a student,we shouldn’t litter paper and empty bottles everywhere.We should keep our environment clean and tidy.Thirdly,we can plant more kinds of trees in our spare time,they can make fresh air.

In a word,protecting the environment is very urgent.It is everyone’s responsibility.We should try our best to make our earth better and better.

the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in october in gregorian calendar.

每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

the festival has a long history. in ancient china, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. historical books of the zhou dynasty had had the word "mid-autumn". later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. they enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. by the tang dynasty (618-907), the mid-autumn festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the song dynasty (960-1279). in the ming (1368-1644) and qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of china.

中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。

folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: in remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. a hero named hou yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the kunlun mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. he also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. for this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. a person named peng meng lurked in them.

相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。