中国环境的现状英文介绍【热门20篇】

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay ones hunger.

中国人民,在他们喝的茶,很多意义的品味。品味茶不仅是一种辨别茶的好方式,也是人们乐于幻想和饮茶。抢一点休闲从繁忙的时间表,一壶浓茶,获得一个宁静的空间,和自己服务和喝茶可以帮助消除疲劳和沮丧,提高你的思维能力和激发你的热情。你也可以吸收它在小口慢慢欣赏的微妙饮茶的魅力,直到你的情绪高涨了起来,成崇高美学领域。建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具品茶的环境元素形式。宁静、清新、舒适、整洁的地区无疑是理想的喝茶。中国园林是世界上众所周知的和美丽的中国风景多到数不清。茶馆藏在花园和坐落在高山和河流的自然美景迷人的静止的地方供人们休息和重建自己。中国是一个悠久的文明和国家土地的仪式和礼仪。凡来了客人,沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必要的。倒茶之前,您可能会问他们的偏好什么样的茶他们喜欢和茶在最合适的茶杯。倒茶的过程中,主机应小心注意剩余多少水的杯子和水壶。通常,如果茶在茶杯,应该添加开水在杯子的一半被消耗,从而保存了,这杯茶保留相同的气味和仍在整个过程中饮茶的天气温暖宜人。零食、糖果和其他菜肴在饮茶时可以补充茶的香味和消除饥饿。

颐和园，兵马俑……其中我最喜欢的就是故宫了。

北京的故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称为紫禁城。位于北中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。北京故宫分内外两朝，共占地面积为72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，以三大殿为中心，其余大小宫殿七十多座，房屋9千余间。是世界现存规模最大，保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一，北京的故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。

北京故宫是永乐四年(1046年)开始建设的，以南京故宫为蓝本建造的，到永乐十八年(1420年)建成，用时1十四年。故宫的正门叫午门，其平面为凹形，午门后有五座汉白玉公桥通往太和门。东门东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。故宫的四个城角都有角城。

这就是我国的故宫，你喜欢吗?

My hometown is in Jindong District, located in central Zhejiang Jinqu basin, East Chinese Yiwu Commodity City, South China technology hardware city of Yongkang, west of Jinhua City, the advantage is obvious.

My hometown is rich in fruits and vegetables, bergamot, flower seedlings, dairy, livestock and poultry as the "one village one product" features have obvious advantages, is the "China Bergamot village", "Chinese bonsai flower seedlings of the township" and "China strawberry town", "Chinese Fujiminori grape", "China Yuzhi Mao Xiang" and "Chinese duck village", "the source of the East China white peach Township" and "South Chinese cow town", Jinhua ham, Shousheng wine reputation both at home and abroad

But what I want to introduce is that our hometown is the seedling of my hometown. Whenever you go into the Golden East, you can feel a strong fragrance of trees, a green, so happy that you are in a great mood, and very happy in your heart.

My family also has a lot of kinds of trees, trees, Lechang, Liriodendron, Michelia foveolata Michelia, gray, Yunshan, Yunshan, Hongkong Daye Prynne Prynne four beautiful flower photo, Ruyuan magnolia, Michelia Martini and so on, many.

All sides of my house are around the mountain, all around the trees, unique. In spring, the drizzle moistens the land. The trees thrive and thrive, and the rain stops. The trees float in the wind and make a lot of noise, just like listening to free music.

In summer, the sun is shining, the trees still straight, and stood there. In the summer, the trees were filled with a kind of perseverance and full of vitality. Other people are envious.

In autumn, some leaves are yellow and falling. Some of them still show their green side. They grow harder than ever before, and branches are stronger. They shelter the fallen trees. In the fall, they showed a scene of mutual help.

In winter, cold and dry to their approach, however, they were not afraid of the station, consistent from beginning to end in that place, no matter how hard the wind, they are also helpless, had slipped away from their side. The rain and snow fall on them, and they cant disturb their "hair" until the coming of spring, and they can still stick to it.

My hometown is the village of seedlings, with thousands of seedlings, so that the residents living inside can have better air and better environment.

I wish all places in the world can be as beautiful as my hometown.

Good afternoon, teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself here. I`m Scott. My Chinese name is SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I have many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening to music, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I always play tricks. And I just like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want to be a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing! Thank you very much!

兵马俑于2月26日—7月14日在苏州举行，这是我们年轻人应该义不容辞参加的活动，这对我们青年人来说，能够更加的了解这世界遗产，同时也能学会怎么保护这些世界遗产，为了保护世界遗产作出更大的贡献。

秦始皇兵马俑五为三个坑，一号坑为东西向的正方形坑，长230米，宽62米，四周各有五个门道。坑东西两岸有长廊，南北两侧各有一边廊。军镇驻地面向东，在南北西边走廊中各有一排是为面向外，担任释义后面。哦，对了!你现在看到的那一个桶，说不定就是古代11名宫君，或将军，真是奇迹。这就是八大奇迹。二号兵马俑坑遗址大厅，位于一号兵马俑坑遗址主厅东端北侧。三号兵马俑坑中部，出土墓志战车一乘，车一巧，仅存残迹。车有战车、马车。

介绍完了秦始皇的兵马俑，客人们会为这第八大奇迹而感到骄傲，也会为这个世界而感骄傲。同时我会呼蓄大家，为保护世界遗产共同努力。因为这世界遗产是属于全世界的，也属于全人类们的。

让我们年轻人共同参加这一次世界遗产大会，更加了解这世界遗产。异变为保护这些世界遗产尽自己最大的一份力保护兵马俑。

Good morning, my name is huihualeung, graduated from guangdong polytechnic normal university in 2009,which is indeed a great honor to have the opportunity to interview, I would like to answer you may increase and I hope I can become a good performance today. Now I will briefly introduce myself, I am 21 years old, born in Jiangmen, east of Guangdong, and Ill receive my bachelors degree in July.

Throughout my campus life,I spent most of my time to learn, I have been through CET4 and worked in foreign trade business,I have a basic knowledge of oversea trading.

I had been majoring the Application English on the base of Trading English,including the Advance English,Economy And Trade English,Busiess English Correspondence,Selected Readings In English And American Literatures,Chinese And English Translation Course,Interpret And Listening,Advance English Writing etc.In addtion, I have got a lot of strength from this experience, such as the ability of communication, expression, and the attitude towards life and work.

Optimism, calmness, diligence and innovation strive to be my characteristics conscientiously. I’d like to apply for post like manager assistant in corporation which relate to my major. With great confidence, responsibility and enthusiasm, I believe that I can bear heavy burden on my shoulder. Please offer me a chance and I will give a surprise back to you.

[外贸跟单英语面试自我介绍

中国的世界文化遗产有很多，有万里长城，明清故宫，敦煌莫高窟……其中，我最熟悉的就是秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一，位于秦始皇陵的东侧1。5千米处。它里面有许多姿态各异，大小不一，各具风格的陶俑。据说把这些东西建在秦始皇陵的东方，可以在阴间保护秦始皇，使他在阴间也能过着和阳间一样的生活。

秦兵马俑在人们挖掘出来后，有四个坑，因为四号坑有坑无俑，因此参观人少。这三个坑中，一号坑最大，约有陶俑6000个，最小的是三号坑，有陶俑918个。在所有坑中，二号坑的兵种俱全，推测此坑是总主力军阵，此坑中的陶俑排列秩序井然，不像一号坑那般杂乱。

三号坑是统帅地下大军的指挥部，一号坑为“左军”，二号坑为“右军”。这样的军阵布局是秦国军队编组的缩影。

远远望去，在那一道道宽阔的土墙之间，一个个兵俑排列整齐：有的神情严肃，伫立着思考，大有将军风度;有的跃跃欲试，满腔热血，仿佛要在战场上与敌人决一死战;有的面带微笑，仿佛想起自己凯旋，和家人团聚的情景……

在所有陶俑中，给我印象最深的就要数跪兵俑了。只见他右膝跪地，背部挺直，两手在右侧，仿佛在拉弓放箭。他自信满满，好像觉得自己放的每一支箭都能射到敌人。

那些马俑也各具特点。那一匹匹骏马，初看似乎一样，但仔细去瞧，则各有特色。有竖耳细听的，也有张嘴嘶鸣的。

所有的陶俑都几乎和真人真物一样大小，更让我们感受到秦始皇“军队”的真实。

望着这排列整齐的军阵，我仿佛看到了昔日神威的秦始皇，驾着马车，率领着他的大军，浩浩荡荡地行走在天地之间。

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world。

We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We dont use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful。

It is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.

Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.

On the night of the twenty-fourth of December every year, Father Christmas from some cold northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. So when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course, it‘s really their parents who fill the stockings.

Another name for Father Christmas is Santa Claus.

译文：

据说，在公元300年，有一个善良的老人，他的名字是圣尼古拉斯。他总是愿意帮助穷人，常常送礼物给他们。

如今，圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物，但几乎所有的孩子都相信他。他们认为他是一个快乐长长的白胡子和一个长长的红色长袍的老人。

在第二十每年的十二月份的第四夜，父亲从寒冷的北方一些圣诞归结土地的壁炉烟囱提出的儿童床礼物或填补他们的袜子。因此，当孩子上床睡觉，那天晚上，他们就挂上他们的袜子，并在圣诞节早晨醒来发现他们装满礼物。当然，这需要他们的父母谁填补了袜子。

圣诞老人的另一个名字是圣诞老人。

[介绍圣诞老人的英文作文及翻译

hello every one, first let me introduce myself. my name is ***, ** yearsold. i am from ******,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the"capital of ****" and enjoy yhe honer that l***** peony is the best in theworld. ****** played a very important role in chinese history. so it has aprofound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been wellreverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang whitehorse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.****** peony isworld-famous. every year, many tourists travel to ****** to see the beauty ofpeony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers fromall over the world.i like my hometown very much. i am very glad to be here forthis interview. i graduated from****** college in july,**** and major infinance. then, i was a teacher in abc, when i was a senior school student, i aminterested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of marxism,especially i finished reading “the florilegium of mao zedong”. from then on, ihave dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interestsin theory study, especially in marxism.i have a dream, a dream of my study. iwish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the marxism. if ihave the opportunity to study in abc university, i’ll dabble in as much asdocument about the specialty as possible. if

it is possible, i want to get theprimary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.personally, fortoday’s china, the first task to the development of marxism is a process ofconstruction. that’s to say, we should understand marxism mostly from the aspectof construction and development of social society. only when our socialisticcountry has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we canenhance the attractiveness and persuasion of marxism eventually. thank you !

My name is XXX， is set in Shanghai xx in the language school， is now Chinas Shanghai world expo exhibition center 201x professional docent.

Came to the exhibition center already has a years time， once I am also a demonstration center volunteers， actually I have been as a volunteer herself. Volunteers there is sense of responsibility， has the sense of mission; Thanked， selfless dedication. Work， although some people would say， also get the same salary each month， do more and less alike. But， for the audience to introduce more， every day looking at them look forward to the expos eyes， I can understand this is not a boring thing.

Very honored to be the first anniversary of the opening in the center of the display， I earned for the narrator gold medal. Received in the past year as the kingdom of the Netherlands ministry of economic affairs minister， minister of the ministry of culture of the republic of Mali and nanjing military region is chief heads and yangzhou municipal party committee secretary of the VIP， leadership， etc. But left the deepest impression is of a blind girl， I will let her on her hands every exhibit touch， she is in the heart. When talking about the story of Helen Keller， I clearly see the persistence and light in her eyes... I think this is what I work value.

In work， I also have some disadvantages， such as too impetuous. Once， in the course of the interpretation of a live audience too much or dont follow the order， and easily excited， sometimes even impact on the quality. Therefore I was a good reflection， strive for patience， careful， enthusiastic， in the work， only in this way they can better the expo.

Next year， now my biggest wish is to have a good job in the expo park service， participate in the event， whether as a volunteer or to the identity of the staff. Believe that the 201X on October 31， the evening， China announced to the world that we held a successful， splendid and unforgettable world expo， and I can proudly say: 201X， I am the part of a successful， splendid and unforgettable!

Table Manners

The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.

And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

Eating No-nos

Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!

Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物.如“An Accident"(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was

low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly,

a speeding car came round the corner.

What I expect for city life is not just about drink bars, shopping mall, entertainment center etc, although they are indeed better than the facility in the rural areas. What I expect for city life is a clearer environment, not only in the surroundings but also in peoples spirit. I hope the people around me are all good mannered with politeness and courtesy, there is no quarrel, no battle, people treat each other with respect. I hope there would be no traffic jam as in Beijing our country capital today where traffic jam happened everyday, which make the citizens feel depressed and great pressure.

在甘肃省敦煌境内鸣沙山1600多米长的陡崖上，密密层层地建造了700多个洞窟，这就是举世闻名的莫高窟，俗称“千佛洞”。它是由建筑、绘画、彩塑组成的博大精深的综合艺术殿堂，是敦煌艺术的发源地。 In the steep cliffs of more than 1,600 meters long in Mingshan Mountain in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, more than 700 caves are built.Buddha Cave.It is a broad and profound comprehensive art hall composed of architecture, painting, and color plastic, and is the birthplace of Dunhuang art.

敦煌莫高窟保存着2000多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明，神态各异。有慈眉善目的菩萨，有威风凛凛的天王，有强壮勇猛的力士，还有一尊长达16米的卧佛。那尊卧佛侧身卧着，眼睛微闭，神态安详。这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，让我们不得不赞叹古代艺术工匠高超的。技艺。

敦煌石窟艺术中数量最多、资料最丰富的部分是壁画，西方学者称其是“墙壁上的图书馆”，具有很高的艺术价值。这些壁画画在洞窟的四面墙壁上、佛龛内，壁画的资料丰富多彩，其中最引人注目的是那成百上千的飞天。你看那些飞天仪态万方，多么美啊!有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花;有的怀抱琵琶，轻拨琴弦;有的彩带飘飞，漫天遨游;有的闭目凝视，侧耳倾听……飞天是由印度文化、西域文化、中原文化共同孕育而成的，是多种文化的复合体。如今，飞天已成为敦煌莫高窟的名片，成为敦煌艺术的标志。

敦煌莫高窟与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟、甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为“中国四大石窟”。它是我国也是世界上现存规模最宏大、历史最长久、资料最丰富、保存最完好的佛教和石窟艺术宝库。1987年敦煌莫高窟被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，它真是我们中国人的骄傲!

I’m glad to have this opportunity to introduce myself. My name is Jia ying.I come from a small village in Beijing Province, where live my happy families. I love them.

I’m open minded, easy-going, warm hearted with a sunshine smile. I have superb and god features such as honesty and sweet temper. Also, I much enjoy making friends from all walks of life. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important in my life.

I have lots of hobbies. I often spend my spare time on reading books, especially those about history. Besides, traveling is my favorite hobby. In my mind, traveling is not only relaxed, but experienced.Traveling lets me learn a lot ,which is not existed in textbooks.

Frequently I exchange my views with other people ,which bring me lots of fresh ideas.During my past two years in college ,I took part in different kinds of activities and got some harvests. I think I’m a cautious person with the sense of responsibility . I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. And I have still a dream, which is to be a interpreter. I will make efforts to achieve my goal.

[大学生的英文自我介绍

Hello, my name Is ****, It Is really a great honor to have thIs opportunIty for a IntervIew, I would lIke to answer whatever you may raIse, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll In thIs prestIgIous unIversIty In september. now I wIll Introduce myself brIefly,I am ** years old,born In**** provInce and I am curruently a senIor student at ***I.my major Is ****.

And I wIll receIve my bachelor degree after my graduatIon In june.In the past * years,I spend most of my tIme on study,I have passed CET4/6 wIth a ease. and I have acquIred basIc knowledge of ********both In theory and In practIce.

BesIdes, I have attend several ***hold In ****, thIs Is our advantage study here, I have taken a tour to some bIg factory and company. through these I have a deeply understandIng of domestIc ****Industry.

Compared to developed countrIes such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordInary progress sInce ***,our ****Industry are stIll underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the sItuatIon of employees In thIs fIeld are awkard. but I have full confIdence In a brIght future If only our economy can keep the growth pace stIll.

I guess you maybe Interested In the reason Itch to law, and what Is my plan durIng graduate study lIfe, I would lIke to tell you that *** Is one of my lIfelong goal,I lIke my major ****and I wont gIve up,If I can pursue my master degree here I wIll combIne law wIth my former educatIon.

I am able to work under great pressure. Thanks for the chance.

good morning, everyone!it is my great honor to attend the interview.My name is XX. I am from XX university ，my majoy is biological engineering .I hope you can know more about me through the introduction of myself.

I have served as the monitor in class and the vice-chairman of student union during the school time. And I have got honors such as national scholarship, the excellent student of school, outstanding student cadres, etc. I do well on work which are from teachers in school . i am also participate in various activities

and social practice.and this provide me a good platform for contacting society in future.at the same time I trained to handle interpersonal relationships .in the spare time of studying and working ，I have attended the training out of class and have passed the national senior nutritionists and middle band of jiangsu English oral test, got the social approval certificates.

On Scientific research, I have finished the project of the “science and technology supermarket”in school.And the project imbursed by the jiangsu province college students innovation fund is performing now. besides，I have published two articles in core journals .

In this four years, i have made great progress not only mastering the professional knowledge, but also cultivating various ability, I believe that these will benefit me significant in study as well as work in future .

I think everything should be done with great enthusiasm .We should cherish every opportunity and be diligence! Hope you can give me this opportunity, I believe I will do better .

Thank you!

[英文的自我介绍怎么写

I am a lively, cheerful and ambition girl. I am 170cm talland 54KG weight. I like to treat everything around us with a smile. A friendly smile can pass a good intention to people. To be a stewardess is that I have always dream of, I like the feeling of flying in the blue sky. When facing

difficulties, I never backed down, I always smile to confrot them and have the courage to move forward. I love to be a flight attendant, this is a noble profession. Positive and optimistic attitude, tradition of hard work are all I have, I believe I can do it.

I am a extroverted and aspirant girl. I am 1.7 meters tall and 54 kilogrames. I like smile with all thinkgs around me for smile can give friendly message to others. Being a stewardess is my dream for I like feeling flying on the sky. I never give up facing difficulties. I always smile with them and keep forward. I love the job of being a stewardess. I have optimistic attitude and work hard. I believe that I am competent enough to fill the job

Ocean marine pollution is from domestic sewage and municipal refuses. When the pesticides went into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.

About 60 percent of cities are polluted in China. The rubbishes are everywhere. And the air pollution is also very serious. Exhaust fumes, household garbage and industrial refuse all can make our city dirty. So, don’t spitting ,don’t litter, don’t graffiti on the wall!Forest

The forests are being destroyed now. Acid rain, big fire and saws always break the forests unfeelingly, so, they are in danger . The number of forests are becoming less and less. Let’s plant trees and protect the forests together!River

There are many things in the river, like newspaper , oil, chemicals and heavy metal. If we drink the water that’s from the polluted river, we will get sick or die. And the plants which is near this river will die. So, don’t sewage effluent into the river!

导语：下面是小编整理的一些高考高考时事写作素材，供参考，希望能帮助到您。

2017年高考作文素材推荐

时评：中国大学生就业难之怪现状

六月将至，每年的六月都会牵动中国上千万个家庭的心，六月的主题就是高考和大学生就业。今年，727万大学毕业生再次刷新了大学生毕业人数纪录，被称为史上最难就业年的2013年刚刚落幕，史上更难就业年又接踵而至。一边是企业用工荒，一边是大学生就业难，中国的就业市场到底生了什么病?滋生这些顽疾的原因又是什么呢?

一、大学毕业生人数激增，直接导致就业难。

2016年大学毕业生人数为280万，十年后，大学毕业生人数陡然突破了700万。无疑，大学毕业生的快速增长成为了就业难的直接推手。近年来，各大高校不断扩招，高校扩招确确实实圆了无数人的大学梦，但是同时也导致了大学生人数的激增和质量的下滑，大学生就业难，各大高校难辞其咎。

二、国内国际经济低迷。

16年美国次贷危机演变成一场经济危机，迅速蔓延扩散至全球，导致全球股市下跌，多国金融机构陷入困境。我国虽在这场危机中未受到严重冲击，但世界多国的经济困境也影响到了中国高速发展的经济势头，就业需求相比以往年份也出现了放缓趋势，结合大学生毕业人数激增的现状，大学生就业难就不足为奇了。

三、就业结构性矛盾

高校的半市场化运作让大学毕业生总是踩不准点，高校往往根据当时的社会热门需求来进行专业设置，殊不知大学教育是以四年为周期的人才产出活动。由于没有预见性的考虑到教育周期，导致了人才与市场需求的断层错位，四年前的热门专业四年后却成了滞销专业，结出了就业难的恶果。

四、大学教育内容陈旧，生产转化率低。

大学里所学的知识已经跟不上时代发展的需求，很多学科知识已经落后先进技术数年至数十年，在知识大爆炸的时代里，知识的保鲜期越来越短。企业也不愿意花太多的金钱和时间去培养大学毕业的“半成品”学生，这些陈旧的知识怎么和现代生产力接轨，已经成了大学教育必须重视和急待解决的难题，也是就业难的重要祸根。

五、就业观念落后。

受现在一些不正确的就业观和社会风气的影响，很多大学毕业生认为只有成为写字楼里的白领才算是成功就业。社会就业的攀比之风也越刮越烈，很多当前工资低或者工作环境差但是未来很有发展潜力的工作被无情的淹没在了邻居大妈嘴里，好高骛远和趾高气扬让就业变得更难。

六、大学毕业生自主能力弱，依赖心理严重。

独立自主早已成为当代大学生口中经常念到的口号，但是在就业的过程中独立自主仅仅是口号而已。很多大学毕业生的就业首选不是去招聘市场应聘，而是等待父母亲戚走后门，没有找到合适的工作他们宁愿在家啃老也不去自主找工作，长期养成的依赖心理严重影响到了大学生的就业率。

大学生是我国经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力，合理配置有效开发好大学生资源是我国人才战略中的重要工作。大学生就业难既有客观因素，又有大学生自身的主观原因。要真正解决大学生就业难问题还需多方共同努力，认清现状、找准不足，结合我国社会特点，我们一定能找到解决就业难问题的金钥匙。我们有理由相信，随着我国教育体制改革的深入和国家对毕业生工作的高度重视，未来大学生就业形势一片大好。