中国环境的现状英文介绍（合集20篇）

The Ghost Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival and holiday celebrated by Chinese in many countries. In the Chinese calendar (a lunisolar calendar), the Ghost Festival is on the 15th night of the seventh lunar month (14th in southern China).

In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month (鬼月), in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm. Distinct from both the Qingming Festival (in Spring) and Chung Yeung Festival (in Autumn) in which living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.

On the fifteenth day the realms of Heaven and Hell and the realm of the living are open and both Taoists and Buddhists would perform rituals to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased. Intrinsic to the Ghost Month is ancestor worship, where traditionally the filial piety of descendants extends to their ancestors even after their deaths. Activities during the month would include preparing ritualistic food offerings, burning incense, and burning joss paper, a papier-mâché form of material items such as clothes, gold and other fine goods for the visiting spirits of the ancestors. Elaborate meals (often vegetarian meals) would be served with empty seats for each of the deceased in the family treating the deceased as if they are still living. Ancestor worship is what distinguishes Qingming Festival from Ghost Festival because the latter includes paying respects to all deceased, including the same and younger generations, while the former only includes older generations. Other festivities may include, buying and releasing miniature paper boats and lanterns on water, which signifies giving directions to the lost ghosts and spirits of the ancestors and other deities.

The Ghost Festival is celebrated during the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It also falls at the same time as a full moon, the new season, the fall harvest, the peak of Buddhist monastic asceticism, the rebirth of ancestors, and the assembly of the local community. During this month, the gates of hell are opened up and ghosts are free to roam the earth where they seek food and entertainment. These ghosts are believed to be ancestors of those who forgot to pay tribute to them after they died, or those who were never given a proper ritual send-off. They have long needle-thin necks because they have not been fed by their family, or as a punishment so that they are unable to swallow. Family members offer prayers to their deceased relatives, offer food and drink and burn hell bank notes and other forms of joss paper. Joss paper items are believed to have value in the afterlife,considered to be very similar in some aspects to the material world, People burn paper houses, cars, servants and televisions to please the ghosts. Families also pay tribute to other unknown wandering ghosts so that these homeless souls do not intrude on their lives and bring misfortune. A large feast is held for the ghosts on the fourteenth day of the seventh month, when people brings samples of food and places them on an offering table to please the ghosts and ward off bad luck.

In some East Asian countries today, live performances are held and everyone is invited to attend. The first row of seats are always empty as this is where the ghosts sit. The shows are always put on at night and at high volumes as the sound is believed to attract and please the ghosts. Some shows include Chinese opera, dramas, and in some areas, even burlesque shows. These acts are better known as "Merry-making".

For rituals, Buddhists and Taoists hold ceremonies to relieve ghosts from suffering, many of them holding ceremonies in the afternoon or at night (as it is believed that the ghosts are released from hell when the sun sets). Altars are built for the deceased and priests and monks alike perform rituals for the benefit of ghosts. Monks and priests often throw rice or other small foods into the air in all directions to distribute them to the ghosts.

During the evening, incense is burnt in front of the doors households. Incense stands for prosperity in Chinese culture, so families believe that there is more prosperity in burning more incense.[4]During the festival, some shops are closed as they want to leave the streets open for the ghosts. In the middle of each street stands an altar of incense with fresh fruit and sacrifices displayed on it.

Fourteen days after the festival, to make sure all the hungry ghosts find their way back to hell, people flow water lanterns and set them outside their houses (a practice that can be found amongst the Japanese during Obon). These lanterns are made by setting a lotus flower-shaped lantern on a paper boat. The lanterns are used to direct the ghosts back to the underworld, and when they go out, it symbolizes that they have found their way back.

What I expect for city life is not just about drink bars, shopping mall, entertainment center etc, although they are indeed better than the facility in the rural areas. What I expect for city life is a clearer environment, not only in the surroundings but also in peoples spirit. I hope the people around me are all good mannered with politeness and courtesy, there is no quarrel, no battle, people treat each other with respect. I hope there would be no traffic jam as in Beijing our country capital today where traffic jam happened everyday, which make the citizens feel depressed and great pressure.

1980年江西奉新县边远山村教师奇缺，19岁的南昌姑娘支月英不顾家人反对，只身到离家两百多公里、海拔近千米且路不通的泥洋小学，成一名深山女教师。36年，她从“支姐姐”到“支妈妈”，绚烂了大山里两代人的童年。教育了大山深处的两代人。“乡亲们把我当做亲人，山里娃就是我自己的孩子，作为一名共产党员，只要身体允许，我会一直干下去!”支月英说

支月英颁奖词：你跋涉了许多路，总是围绕着大山;吃了很多苦，但给孩子们的都是甜。坚守才有希望，这是你的信念。三十六年，绚烂了两代人的童年，花白了你的麻花辫。

支月英事迹介绍：支月英，女，江西省宜春市奉新县澡下镇白洋教学点教师。1980年，江西省奉新县边远山村教师奇缺，时年只有十九岁的南昌市进贤县姑娘支月英不顾家人反对，远离家乡，只身来到离家两百多公里，离乡镇45公里，海拔近千米且道路不通的泥洋小学，成了一名深山女教师。36年来支月英坚守在偏远的山村讲台，从“支姐姐”到“支妈妈”，教育了大山深处的两代人。

Good morning, my name is huihualeung, graduated from guangdong polytechnic normal university in 2009,which is indeed a great honor to have the opportunity to interview, I would like to answer you may increase and I hope I can become a good performance today. Now I will briefly introduce myself, I am 21 years old, born in Jiangmen, east of Guangdong, and Ill receive my bachelors degree in July.

Throughout my campus life,I spent most of my time to learn, I have been through CET4 and worked in foreign trade business,I have a basic knowledge of oversea trading.

I had been majoring the Application English on the base of Trading English,including the Advance English,Economy And Trade English,Busiess English Correspondence,Selected Readings In English And American Literatures,Chinese And English Translation Course,Interpret And Listening,Advance English Writing etc.In addtion, I have got a lot of strength from this experience, such as the ability of communication, expression, and the attitude towards life and work.

Optimism, calmness, diligence and innovation strive to be my characteristics conscientiously. I’d like to apply for post like manager assistant in corporation which relate to my major. With great confidence, responsibility and enthusiasm, I believe that I can bear heavy burden on my shoulder. Please offer me a chance and I will give a surprise back to you.

[外贸跟单英语面试自我介绍

在我的大家庭里，也许是每个人的大家庭里，都不会是表面上看起来那么相亲相爱，反而是在不断地相爱相杀。中国的现状。中国的现状对吗？

社会的唾弃把七大姑八大姨九大爷们养出了有一副看上去对你尽心尽力的嘴脸。因为他们被时光的耳光扇出了血印，所以她们以伪善的面具遮挡着他们之间拾不动的过去。

毕竟，我们都无愧是一名中国人！

所以，无论他们曾出口伤过你；无论他们曾好心巴结过你；无论他们曾算计利用过你；无论他们曾无奈抛弃过你。原谅他们把！

不是做一个宽容的人这么简单；不是他们是你血系的人那么简单；不是你需要换位思考那么简单。原谅他们的所作所为，他们只是害怕，而你只不过需要将自己强大。如果你真的看不过眼前的所做为，那你只不过需要将自己强大。改变他们！

直到他们一个个接二连三的走向死亡，我才真正的心疼这些中国人。我十分清楚我改变不了中国，但我至少还能尽力做到不被她改变，至少我可以尽力改变我受辱受爱的大家庭。因为我十分清楚明白他们的存在的价值意义只不过是我变成更优秀的人的指航。他们存在才展开了这样一段富有传奇色彩的命运纠葛！

毕竟，他们再虚伪，也同样害怕魔鬼！

与其在大家庭里相处越活越像这些不喜的人，不如将自己强大。改变不了的现状，就顺其自然，积攒力量，蓄势待发。继续听吧，那些不舒服你的话语，越刺激，越清醒。他们的存在真的为你好！

毕竟，我无愧是一名中国人！

雷，一个普普通通的姓，锋，一个普普通通的字。凑到一起，就成了连毛泽东都敬佩的人，并亲自为他题词：向雷锋同志学习。七个字表达了毛主席对他的敬意。

雷锋，他虽然只活了短短二十几年，却给后人留下了许多可歌可泣的感人故事。一九四九年八月，中国人民解放军路过雷锋的家乡

雷锋看见宿营的队伍一住下来便向老乡问寒问暖，还帮助老乡挑水，扫地关于介绍雷锋的作文5篇作文。买柴买菜按价付钱，不拿群众的一针一线，就从心底萌生了要参军的愿望。雷锋找到部队的连长，坚决要当兵，当连长得知他苦难的身世后告诉他还小，等长大了才能当兵，并把一支钢笔送给了他，鼓励他要好好学习，长大了才能保卫和和建设中国。雷锋听了，更加坚定了

从军报国的念头。他下定决心，一定要当兵。

一九六零年一月八日，雷锋领到了入伍通知书，随新兵一同由辽阳来到驻地营口市。他做为新兵代表在欢迎战友入伍大会上讲话。雷锋非常高兴，他终于实现自己儿时的愿望了。他下定决心，一定要做一个对社会有用的人关于介绍雷锋的作文5篇关于介绍雷锋的作文5篇。从那以后，雷锋就经常做好事。他做好事，从不求回报，甚至连姓名都不留下。

1962年8月15日：上午8时，雷锋与战友乔安山在准备前去洗车时，雷锋下车指挥倒车，车轮打滑，碰倒了一根晾衣服的木杆，这根木杆打到了雷锋右太阳穴上，雷锋当即昏死过去，经抚顺市望花区西郊职工医院抢救无效，于12时5分不幸英年早逝，年仅22岁。

在部队两年零八个月中，雷锋同志在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的事绩，荣立二等功一次，三等功两次，受嘉奖多次，被评为“节约标兵”和“模范共青团员”，并被选为抚顺市人民代表大会代表

淘宝精品

雷锋，他无愧于毛主席的题词!更无愧于他的军人称号!

87岁的孙家栋是探月工程总设计师，也是中国第一枚导弹、第一颗人造地球卫星等多个“第一”的技术负责人、总设计师。他领导发射的卫星占中国航天飞行器的三分之一!满天星斗璀璨，写下他的传奇。年过古稀未伏枥，犹向苍穹寄深情。

孙家栋颁奖词：少年勤学，青年担纲，你是国家的栋梁。导弹、卫星，嫦娥，北斗。满天星斗璀璨，写下你的传奇。年过古稀未伏枥，犹向苍穹寄深情。

孙家栋事迹介绍：孙家栋， 87岁，中科院院士、探月工程总设计师，他是中国第一枚导弹、第一颗人造地球卫星、第一颗遥感探测卫星、第一颗返回式卫星的技术负责人、总设计师，是中国通信卫星、气象卫星、资源探测卫星、北斗导航卫星等第二代应用卫星的工程总师，是中国探月工程总设计师，中国科学院院士，中国“两弹一星”功勋科学家。

Hello everyone, my name is Lee. This is really a great honor to have this opportunity, and I believe I can make good performance today. Now I will introduce myself briefly. I am 20 years old，born in Guangdong province, south of China, and I am a senior student at Guangdong **University. My major is English. And I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June. In the past four years, I spent most of my time on study. I passed CET4 and CET6 with a ease and acquired basic theoretical and practical knowledge of Language. Besides, I have attended several Speech competition held in Beijing, which really showed our professional advantages. I have taken a tour to some big factories and companies, through which I got a deep understanding of English for application. Compared to developed countries, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1998, our packaging industry is still underdeveloped, messy and unstable, and the situation of employees in the field is awkward.

But I have full confidence in its bright future if only our economy can be kept at the growth pace still. I guess you may be interested in why I choose this job. I would like to tell you that this job is one of my lifelong goals. If I can work here,I will work hard. As to my character, I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident. Sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading and listening to the music, but I am not lonely, for I like to chat with my classmates about almost everything. My favorite pastime is to play volleyball, to play cards or to surf online. From life at university, I learn how to balance study and entertainment. By the way, I was an actor in our amazing drama club. I have a few glorious memories on stage. That is my pride...

In recent years,protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human beings.It is everyones duty to do someting good to the environment around us.

As middle school students,we can also do a lot of helpful things.For example,we can protect it by not throwing rubbish away.We can save water to make full use of it.

Thingd we can do are a great many.Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to live.So everybody,lets take action!

now let me tell you a little bit about myself.i am from jiangxi province . there are four members in my family,my parents,my elder sister and i. i am always a energetic and enthusiastic person that have many hobbies .well ,i am fond of all kinds of outdoor activities such as playing tennis , doing some physicalsports and so on. (you can also say i am interested in…or doing sth is also my favourite activity)this year i will gratuade from tian jin foreign studyings university, with major in foreign trade(or international trade)。

i really like this industy very much.if i am so lucky enough to be employed by your company,i will put what i have learnt together with my energy into my job and make some contribution to your company.

thank you very much!

Good morning !

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.

Now i will introduce myself briefly, I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .

I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20**.

I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

In July 20**, I began work for a small private com#pany as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.

And in August 20**,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global com#pany, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of com#pany ennvironment. That is the reason why I com#e here to com#pete for this position.

I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

2016年5月18日凌晨，河南南阳一栋民宅突发大火，租住在一楼的王锋3次冲入火场救人。20多位邻居无一伤亡，王锋却几乎烧成“炭人”，约五六十米的路上都是他血染的脚印!尽管各界解囊相助，10月1日38岁的王锋还是永远走了……

王锋颁奖词：面对一千度的烈焰，没有犹豫，没有退缩，用生命助人火海逃生。小巷中带血的脚印，刻下你的无私和无畏，高贵的灵魂浴火涅槃，在人们的心中永生。

王锋事迹介绍：王锋， 38岁，河南省南阳市方城县广阳镇古城村人。2016年5月18日凌晨，南阳市卧龙区西华村一栋民宅突发大火，浓烟迅速吞没了整栋楼房。租住在一楼的王锋发现火情后，义无反顾地三次冲入火场救人，20多位邻居无一伤亡。第三次从火场出来时，王锋已快被烧成了“炭人”，浑身都是黑的，神智已不清醒。从住处到临近的张衡路口，大约五六十米的距离，一路上都留下了他血染的脚印。

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。

太和殿：This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。

保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

方。

御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。

坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。

交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。

东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

Cherry is a plant, Rosaceae, deciduous trees, flowers and leaves in March with the release or leaves after flowering. Are also the cherry as the name of the album.

樱花是一种植物,蔷薇科,落叶乔木,花于3月与叶同放或叶后开花.也有以樱花为名称的专辑.

Bark purple-brown, smooth and shiny, with horizontal stripes. Flowers and Leaves alternate, elliptic or obovate elliptic, margin Mount teeth, apex acute, while glands, surface dark green, shiny, slightly back light. Stipules lanceolate linear, jagged edge fine crack, crack terminal gland. Spend each 35, as umbrella inflorescence, sepals at the Standard, petal apex notch, white, red. Flowers and leaves in March with the release or the first flower after the leaves. The nuclear sphere, first red, then become purple-brown, mature in July. Japans national flower.

树皮紫褐色,平滑有光泽,有横纹.花与叶互生,椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形,边缘有芒齿,先端尖而有腺体,表面深绿色,有光泽,背面稍淡.托叶披针状线形,边缘细裂呈锯齿状,裂端有腺.花每支三五朵,成伞状花序,萼片水平开展,花瓣先端有缺刻,白色、红色.花于3月与叶同放或先花后叶.核球形,初呈红色,后变紫褐色,7月成熟.为日本国花.

Mountain cherry, cherry, also known as green skin. Su dry skin brown, oval-shaped leaves mostly lanceolate, apex usually caudate, serrated edge with a tapered single-or re-toothed, teeth glandular terminal barbed Mount, dark green leaf surface smooth, white powder have been in the back of micro-pulse hairy, often young leaves brown. Petiole with 2-4 glands, flowers ill with double petals, white or pink, ovate fruit spherical, black when ripe, the Chinese origin of species more common in North China wild mountain fast-growing, sprouting ability, resistance to dust, Often the cherry rootstocks, nucleolus can be used as medicine

山樱：又名青肤樱.干皮粟褐色,叶多为椭圆状披针形,先端常尾状,缘具尖细单锯齿或重锯齿,齿端有腺质刺芒,叶表苍绿光滑,背面微被白粉有中脉有毛,幼叶常为褐色.叶柄有2-4腺体,花单瓣或重瓣,白或粉红,果卵状球形,熟时黑色,为原产种,华北山地多见野生,生长快速,萌芽力强,抗烟尘,常作樱桃之砧木,核仁可入药

[中国植物英语作文

The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China, people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup, table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.

中国的礼仪是不同于来自其他国家的。在中国,人们第一次见面握手。当人们吃,除了汤之外,表所有食品使用筷子。某些食物可以动筷子的眼睛。有时中国主人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是礼貌的标志。适当的事是吃不管它是什么,说有多美味。如果你觉得不舒服,你可以只说一个礼貌的谢谢,让那里的食物。

不要用筷子敲打饭碗。乞丐行乞时常敲打饭碗,所以,这是不礼貌的。同样,当食物来restarant太慢,人们会利用他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里,它就像侮辱厨师。

An Unforgettable Experience

As a lyric goes:“ You’ll be old if you don’t pursue something you like insanely.” I didn’t pay much heed on it the first time I saw this lyric. But you’ll never realize the profound meaning until you put it into practice.

Not long ago, I did a crazy , at least as far as I can see, thing. Well, you can guess it. I went to see a vocal concert of my favorite super star---Yan Yalun, who comes from Taiwan province. Although it happened two months ago, the stirring scene still excited me a lot every time I recollected it.

On January 9, 2013, Yalun held a concert at the centre of Kaide Square in Wuhan. I arrived there alone at about 11:20am. Cause the concert would begin at 5:00pm, I had to wait for nearly six hours. But it seemed that every fan who had arrived there gave a cold shoulder to the waiting time, the half of the square had already been occupied by Yalun’s fans. They were taking pictures of the advertisements about Yalun’s concert, buying album and making new friends with each other. About one century passed by, it was the wonder time next. With the thunderous applause breaking out, Yan Yalun presented at the stage. I burst into tears instantly I saw him. Then it was the official procession. He described what the new album tried to tell us and answered some questions asked by the host. Later, it was the key link and also the point why I eagered to come here so much---Yan Yalun’s autograph on my new album. It meant that I could shake hands with him, I had never imagined it. It was my turn to get the autograph. He firstly received my letter written to him by me and shaked my hands. Then, you could never guess it, he touched my head softly! At that moment, I could hear nothing and my brains were all blank so that I even didn’t know how I came back.

To be honest, the excited feeling is out of the expression by words. Only have you walked into the scene can you tell the magic feel. Believe it or not, the idols can give fans power. So , guys, Just do a crazy thing under the cover of your blossom age!

The earth is our only home to this day, and many people know that "there is only one earth, we should love it", but some people just talk about it and do nothing. They dont know that some very small actions can protect the environment -- by sorting out the garbage and using the battery to choose the rechargeable battery. Plant more trees in your spare time...

Now the earth is seriously ill, mainly caused by air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.

Air pollution is mainly caused by the floating of material from factories, power stations and car exhausts into the atmosphere, making the air "dusty and footless". In cities with severe air pollution, people and animals are also affected and stunted. In addition, if the atmospheric carbon dioxide content is too high, it will produce a greenhouse effect, which will melt the ice in the south and south poles and reduce the ozone layer rapidly, which will eventually lead to global warming. It is not difficult to prevent this phenomenon. We can use the power of the transportation to replace the diesel fuel, thus reducing the exhaust emissions, the simplest way of course is to plant more trees.

Water source pollution is mainly caused by waste water and climatic factors. With the increase of population and the extension of human life, mankind will face unprecedented water scarcity. Some people say that the worlds water supply will be in short supply after 2030. To this, we must pay attention to saving and protecting water resources.

Soil pollution is my concern, because soil has a huge connection to air and water. Without soil to grow plants, there is no source of air, and soil is an important survival basis for plants and animals. Without soil, we humans could die. So we must protect the soil. There are many ways to protect the soil, such as in daily life, dont bury things like disposable batteries and foam plastics into the soil. We need to start small, and everyone is helping to protect the soil.

The earth is the cradle of life and the common home of mankind. We should love the earth and protect the earth.

在我国福建省，有一种奇特的建筑，它藏在永定省和南靖省的深山里，形状有圆形，方形，甚至三角形，八边形，月牙形，它就是著名的福建土楼。

土楼是中空的，以至于美国人在上世纪60年代的卫星图中，误把土楼当成了中国的秘密导弹发射基地。

土楼坚固无比。由于它们建在深山里，常常有土匪出没，因此它有一堵大头朝里，小头朝外建的鹅卵石墙，为了防止土匪挖进去，或被打穿，所以土墙深深扎根在泥土里甚至沼泽地上，墙体足足有1。4米厚，甚至可以抵抗常规武器的攻击。那挖进去不成，从门窗攻进去，总可以了吧?对不起，你错了。大门口必然是有多人把守，而且是一夫当关，万夫莫开。练窗户都建成高高的里大外小的形状，土楼里的人站得高望的远，土匪也不可能攻进去。那围城战术总可以了吧?围到你弹尽粮绝，不就不攻自破了吗?对不起，你又错了。土楼里有水井，少则一个，多则两个，而且土楼高十几米，第一层是厨房，第二层是仓库，而且人家还在土楼里养了鸡，鸭，猪。二三四层才住人，围个两三个月，土楼人家根本不在乎，这哪是名宿，明明是一个几乎完全的军事堡垒呀。

如此奇妙的建筑，都是几百年前的工匠们一砖一瓦的搭建出来的。不论经历了多少风雨，仍然在那一动不动地站着。伫立在闽粤深山里的中国民间建筑艺术的奇迹。

百年前劳动人民生活的智慧一直流传到现在。土楼里倡导着平等意识，一家一间十平方米的房子，轮流打扫卫生，共同教育后代，共同御敌，没有高低贵贱之分。这种精神一代一代流传下来，从而使福建的三万多座土楼大部分完好地保存到现在，依然子嗣绵延。

团结创造奇迹。

在第20个“世界无烟日”到来前夕，中国卫生部29日发布《2007年中国控制吸烟报告》，向公众详细阐释吸烟与被动吸烟的危害及应对措施。这是中国发布的首份控烟报告，宣示了中国保护公民健康的郑重承诺及履行《烟草控制框架公约》的坚定决心。报告说，中国吸烟人数已达3。5亿，每年死于与吸烟有关疾病的人数近100万。据此推算，中国遭受被动吸烟危害的人数达5。4亿，每年死于被动吸烟的人数超过10万。

吸烟和被动吸烟的危害不仅局限于疾病负担，其带来的经济成本涉及个人、企业，乃至整个社会，其中主要包括直接和间接的医疗成本，以及生产力损失。此外，允许吸烟的工作场所维护和清洁成本也会更高，火灾危险更大，并且需要支付的保险金也可能更多。然而调查发现，只有35%的受访者知晓被动吸烟的健康危害，但是也存在许多误区，比如很多人相信，“只要使用通风设施，在室内吸烟对其他人没有太大影响”。“每一个过早终结的生命就是一条拒绝吸烟和被动吸烟的重要理由，”中国卫生部副部长王陇德说，“庞大的吸烟和被动吸烟人群说明中国离公约的要求还有相当大的距离。”2005年，中国正式批准《烟草控制框架公约》;2006年，公约在中国生效。公约指出，各缔约方承认，科学已明确证实接触烟草烟雾会造成死亡、疾病和功能丧失。为切实履行公约，2007年3月，卫生部成立了履行公约领导小组;5月29日，卫生部依托中国疾病预防控制中心设立的履行公约领导小组办公室正式揭牌，并发布《2007年中国控制吸烟报告》。

中国疾病预防控制中心副主任、履行公约领导小组办公室副主任杨功焕介绍说，这份报告针对中国人群对被动吸烟的危害认识缺乏的事实，列举了被动吸烟对健康危害的科学证据，分析了被动吸烟的主要影响因素、公众对公共场所禁止吸烟的态度以及立法现状，并在此基础上提出了应对策略。“

希望报告能促进各级政府立法或制定相关规定，防止公众在室内工作场所、公共交通工具及室内公共场所遭受被动吸烟的危害。”杨功焕说。

王陇德说，为提高履行公约的能力，中国在2006年及2007年在中央补助地方项目中设立控烟专项经费，在全国31个省区市开展履约工作培训，并已建立48个城乡社区控烟干预综合试点。

同时，卫生部正在修订《公共场所卫生管理条例》，新的条例将强化公共场所禁止吸烟的规定。

卫生部还呼吁各奥运举办城市尽快出台“无烟奥运”行动计划，并切实贯彻落实，把“无烟奥运”纳入“绿色奥运”。

世界卫生组织驻华代表处高级项目管理官员司徒农博士说，这一承诺向世界发出一个强有力的信号，中国政府已经做好准备向烟草“开战”。

六月将至，每年的六月都会牵动中国上千万个家庭的心，六月的主题就是高考和大学生就业。今年，727万大学毕业生再次刷新了大学生毕业人数纪录，被称为史上最难就业年的2013年刚刚落幕，史上更难就业年又接踵而至。一边是企业用工荒，一边是大学生就业难，中国的就业市场到底生了什么病?滋生这些顽疾的原因又是什么呢?

一、大学毕业生人数激增，直接导致就业难。

2004年大学毕业生人数为280万，十年后，大学毕业生人数陡然突破了700万。无疑，大学毕业生的快速增长成为了就业难的直接推手。近年来，各大高校不断扩招，高校扩招确确实实圆了无数人的大学梦，但是同时也导致了大学生人数的激增和质量的下滑，大学生就业难，各大高校难辞其咎。

二、国内国际经济低迷。

09年美国次贷危机演变成一场经济危机，迅速蔓延扩散至全球，导致全球股市下跌，多国金融机构陷入困境。我国虽在这场危机中未受到严重冲击，但世界多国的经济困境也影响到了中国高速发展的经济势头，就业需求相比以往年份也出现了放缓趋势，结合大学生毕业人数激增的现状，大学生就业难就不足为奇了。

三、就业结构性矛盾

高校的半市场化运作让大学毕业生总是踩不准点，高校往往根据当时的社会热门需求来进行专业设置，殊不知大学教育是以四年为周期的人才产出活动。由于没有预见性的考虑到教育周期，导致了人才与市场需求的断层错位，四年前的热门专业四年后却成了滞销专业，结出了就业难的恶果。

四、大学教育内容陈旧，生产转化率低。

大学里所学的知识已经跟不上时代发展的需求，很多学科知识已经落后先进技术数年至数十年，在知识大爆炸的时代里，知识的保鲜期越来越短。企业也不愿意花太多的金钱和时间去培养大学毕业的“半成品”学生，这些陈旧的知识怎么和现代生产力接轨，已经成了大学教育必须重视和急待解决的难题，也是就业难的重要祸根。

五、就业观念落后。

受现在一些不正确的就业观和社会风气的影响，很多大学毕业生认为只有成为写字楼里的白领才算是成功就业。社会就业的攀比之风也越刮越烈，很多当前工资低或者工作环境差但是未来很有发展潜力的工作被无情的淹没在了邻居大妈嘴里，好高骛远和趾高气扬让就业变得更难。

六、大学毕业生自主能力弱，依赖心理严重。

独立自主早已成为当代大学生口中经常念到的口号，但是在就业的过程中独立自主仅仅是口号而已。很多大学毕业生的就业首选不是去招聘市场应聘，而是等待父母亲戚走后门，没有找到合适的工作他们宁愿在家啃老也不去自主找工作，长期养成的依赖心理严重影响到了大学生的就业率。

大学生是我国经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力，合理配置有效开发好大学生资源是我国人才战略中的重要工作。大学生就业难既有客观因素，又有大学生自身的主观原因。要真正解决大学生就业难问题还需多方共同努力，认清现状、找准不足，结合我国社会特点，我们一定能找到解决就业难问题的金钥匙。我们有理由相信，随着我国教育体制改革的深入和国家对毕业生工作的高度重视，未来大学生就业形势一片大好。