中国环境的现状英文介绍优秀20篇

身体不舒服、家里有急事儿，耽误了上班上学，你知道到该怎么请假吗?英文里跟请假有关的说法有很多种，一起来看看吧!

1. Ask for leave

Leave在这里不是“离开”，而是“准休假“的意思。这个词组的用法比较灵活。你可以说：I have to ask for leave tomorrow morning.

我明天上午不得不请假了。

如果请假不止一天，还可以说ask for 2 days leave 请两天的假

2. Take (something) off

看到这个词组，别告诉小编你只知道它是“起飞”的意思。请假也可以用它哦!

例句：Mr Smith, my dads here visiting me and Id like to take two days off to show him around the city.

史密斯先生，我爸爸要来看我，所以我想请两天假，带他到处转转。

3. Call in sick

病得实在爬不起来，连打开电脑发邮件的力气都没有?试试这个吧!“Call in sick”意思是”打电话请假“，

例句：I dont feel well this morning. Perhaps I ought to call in sick.我今天早上感觉不太舒服，或许我该打电话请个假了。

4. Pull a sickie

还有一种请假叫做装病。Sickie在俚语里指“病假”，但是pull a sickie意思则是“请假装病”。

例如： He took/pulled/threw a sickie to go to the football game.

他请假装病看球去了。

今天我要为大家介绍世界八大奇迹之一，被确定为世界文化遗产的中国秦始皇陵兵马俑。大家都知道，这是秦始皇赢政的陵墓，里面还有跟他陪葬的兵马俑。很是壮观呢!

秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑位于陕西省西安市临潼区骊山北麓。陵墓建于公元前246年至公元前208年现存墓封土高40米。兵马俑坑位于秦始皇陵东侧，是秦陵的大型陪葬坑。整个帝陵是长方形的，从整体布局来看，分成内城和外城，这两座城外都有高达10米的城墙，还有珍奇异兽坑、马厩坑等，从这里出土的文物达万件之多。整个陵墓是由秦国的丞相李斯设计的，参与建造陵墓的人数有10万之多，历时37年完成，秦始皇去世都还没建成。目的就是为了秦始皇在驾崩后能长眠于此，而兵马俑在陵墓里是让嬴政死后还能统治这里

而秦陵的发现可以说是机缘巧合，1974年陕西省的西杨村的一个农民意外发现了一具陶制人，引起了当地村民的关注。于是上报给国家。这才发现了宏大的秦始皇陵。

秦始皇陵东侧就是兵马俑坑，分别为一号坑、二号坑、三号坑。三个俑坑总面积近20000平方米。其中一号坑是最早被发现的.，井然有序的排成环形方阵，具有强烈的艺术感染力。二号坑由骑兵、步兵、弩兵和战车混合编组的大型军阵。有陶俑陶马1300多件，战车80余辆，青铜兵器数万件。

三号坑是三个坑中唯一没有被火烧过的，所以陶俑颜色比较鲜艳。兵马俑虽然是陶制假人，可从远处望去，那数千名手持兵器的武士，那数百匹曳车的战马，一行行，一列列，构成宏伟、气势磅礴的阵容。秦始皇陵体现了我国古代人民的智慧，它让我们看到了中国古代的雄伟。而兵马俑则作为中华民族的财富，我们应该为之骄傲，为之自豪!

听说在祖国的西部有一处世界文化遗产，它就是莫高窟，我很想一睹它的真容。去年暑假，爸爸带我圆了这个梦想。

暑假的一天，爸爸对我说：“女儿，你不是一直都想去敦煌莫高窟吗?暑假爸爸带你去，好不好!”我一听要去莫高窟，心里万分激动，一口答应了。

在路上，爸爸给我讲解了敦煌和莫高窟：“敦煌是丝绸之路的一个重要城市，它和张掖、武威、酒泉并称河西四郡。在敦煌还有两处著名的边关，分别是玉门关和阳关。”讲到这时，我马上说：“我知道，有古诗这样写‘春风不度玉门关，西出阳关无故人’。”爸爸说：“是的，莫高窟是敦煌的一处文化景观，也是我们国家的重点文物保护单位。”

坐了两天的车，终于到了莫高窟，我们先看了介绍莫高窟的形成和莫高窟壁画影片，接着又到实体洞窟。哇!怪不得叫莫高窟了，一座山崖上布满了大大小小的石窟，星罗棋布的排列在三危山上。我们跟着讲解员一起步入石窟，讲解员阿姨讲了很多我不知道的故事，从石窟屋顶的构造、壁画，再到石窟的彩塑，我如同听天书一般。爸爸对我说：“你还小，听不懂很正常，等你大了，就会对中国文化产生热爱。”

一路上，我们去了好几个石窟，其中一个就是莫高窟的第一大佛——96号窟。它好大呀!光脚背就可以坐四五个人。人熙熙攘攘，我与讲解员走散了，精彩的讲解自然错过了。后来，我了解到莫高窟的第一大佛叫九层楼，因为它的外围建有九层楼阁保护着，它也是莫高窟的标志性建筑。

夕阳西下，我们结束了一天快乐的旅行。这一天，我学到了许许多多的知识，莫高窟是我们祖国的瑰宝，体现了我们祖国的博大精深文化!

Minority: Yunnan is Chinas most minority provinces, besides Han, is inhabited by 26 people, the provinces minority population occupies total population nearly 1/3. Different nationalities have their own characteristics, so in Yunnan, you can get anywhere without culture.

Flower Town: Yunnan known as "Kingdom of plants". Europe and the United States to cultivation of Rhododendron, camellia, Primula, orchid lily flowers, mostly from Yunnan, not to mention the domestic cultivation of flowers. Yunnan: camellia, cuckoo, eight flowers of Magnolia, primrose, lily, gentian, Meconopsis, orchid. With Yunnan the four seasons such as spring weather, there is a sea of flowers. Mountain bamboo many, a luxuriant bamboo shoots.

Karst: Yunnan Eastern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, after two million years of corrosion and weathering erosion, forming a unique magnificent primary Karst landform, karst terrain, especially in the Lunan Stone Forest, Jiuxiang scenic area most.

Tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna: located south of the Tropic of cancer in the tropical north edge, the tropical monsoon climate, is warm, sunny, humid and rainy, earth tropic desert with only a piece of green state, is Chinas tropical rain forest ecosystem preservation is most complete, the most typical, the largest area of the region, but also on the planet today rare animal and plant gene bank, known as one of the earths natural wonders.

民以食为天，在古代有哪些著名的厨师呢？下面小编带着大家一起来了解一下中国古代十大名厨吧！

伊尹：商朝辅国宰相，商汤一代名厨，有烹调之圣美称，伊尹汤液为人传颂千年而不衰。

易牙：又名狄牙，春秋时期名巫、著名厨师，精于煎、熬、燔、炙，又是调味专家，得宠于齐桓公。

太和公：为春秋末年吴国名厨，精通以水产为原料的菜肴，尤以炙鱼而闻名天下。

膳祖：为唐朝一代女名厨。段成式编的《酉阳杂俎》书中名食，均出自膳祖之手。

梵正：五代时尼姑、著名女厨师，以创制辋川小祥风景拼盘而驰名天下，将菜肴与造型艺术融为一体，使菜上有山水，盘中溢诗歌。

刘娘子：南宋高宗宫中女厨，历史上第一个宫廷女厨师，称为尚食刘娘子。

宋五嫂：南宋著名民间女厨师。高宗赵构乘龙舟游西湖，曾尝其鱼羹，赞美不已，于是名声大振，奉为脍鱼之师祖。

董小宛：明末清初秦淮名妓，善制菜蔬糕点，尤善桃膏、瓜膏、腌菜等闻名于江南。现在的扬州名点灌香董糖、卷酥董糖，均为她所创制。

萧美人：清朝著名女点心师，以善制馒头、糕点、饺子等点心而闻名，袁枚颇为推崇她，《随园食单》中盛赞其点心小巧可爱，洁白如雪。

王小余：清朝乾隆时期名厨，烹饪手艺高超，并有丰富的理论经验。袁枚的《随园食单》中，有许多方面得益于王小余的见解。

International Womens Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by womens groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.

International Womens Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand womens suffrage.

The idea of an International Womens Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:

1909

In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Womans Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.

1910

The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Womens Day, international in character, to honour the movement for womens rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.

1911

As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Womens Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Womens Day.

1913-1914

As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Womens Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.

1917

With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.

Since those early years, International Womens Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international womens movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations womens conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand womens rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Womens Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of womens rights.

The Role of the United Nations

Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.

Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to societys most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the worlds women.

范本二

Some 15,000 women marched through New York City in 1908 demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights。 A hundred year on, the pertinence of this event is honored through IWD’s 2008 global theme ‘Shaping Progress’.

1908年，一万五千名妇女走上纽约街头，这缩短工作时间、提高工资待遇、享有选举权游行示威。100年之后，今年国际妇女节的主题是“塑造进步”

In just three years, 2011 will see IWD’s Centenary – 100 years of women’s united action for global equality and change. Organizations around the world have already commenced planning fo r their IWD Centenary celebrations.

三年后将是国际妇女节100周年，也是各为妇女为全球平等和改变共同行动100周年。世界各地有关组织已经开始为国际妇女节百年华诞张罗庆典。

The first International Women’s Day was launched on 8 March 1911 in Copenhagen by Clara Zetkin, Leader of the ‘Women’s Office’ for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.From joozone.com. www.en369.cn/zhongkao/2011/0929/20291.html

第一个国际妇女节于1911年3月8日，由德国社会民主党“妇女办公室”领导人克拉拉。蔡特金发动，在哥本哈根举行。

In 1991, a handful of men in Canada launched the “white ribbon” campaign, which delivers the message that men are opposed to some other men’s violence against women.

1991年，由一群加拿大男性公民倡议发起的“白丝带”活动，就是关注女性、保护女性的最好例证。

Women’s Day marks the role of women in both past and the present. However , the day is not a one-day routine. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings – honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.

“国际妇女节”意在凸显女性在社会中的重要角色。我们最大的挑战在于：3月8日这天，各种庆祝活动大张旗鼓;3月8日之后，一切“绚丽”关注烟消云散。

In recent years,protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human beings.It is everyones duty to do someting good to the environment around us.

As middle school students,we can also do a lot of helpful things.For example,we can protect it by not throwing rubbish away.We can save water to make full use of it.

Thingd we can do are a great many.Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to live.So everybody,lets take action!

Dalian is located at the southern tip of Northeast China, bounded by the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea to the west, south and Shandong Peninsula across the sea, connected to the north and northeast of the mainland is a peninsula surrounded on three sides by the sea city.

China has three Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, Leizhou Peninsula, Liaodong Peninsula. Liaodong Peninsula is referred to here. Because it is a peninsula city, it has the characteristics of the marine climate. She no winter cold, summer without heat. Especially in the summer, Dalian has become a desirable summer resort.

June 5, 2001 granted the United Nations only in Dalian in China, Asia, the second "World Environment 500" city. Jiang said that Dalian is "Northern Pearl", the State Secretary for Tourism to Dalian positioning "romantic."

Beautiful waterfront

If you plane to the plane arrived in Dalian, even when the birds eye view over the city of Dalian in the south with the sea between the sorrowful elegant Weigela is a long coastal road is a great viewing Ben Thanh line is not even the tourists will not come to the place even if only a day trip.

My room Open the door,oh,the room is very beautiful!Whose room is this?It’s my room. The bed is near the window.a quilt and a doll is on the bed.What color is my bed?It’s my favourite color—purple.It’s very dreamily color.the dresser is next to the bed.There are some books and a pen on the dresser. I like watching TV.The TV is before the bed.I an lie to watch TV on the bed.I have a piano.The piano is near the TV set.Sometimes,I play the piano.And the computer is near the window.I often play the piano. This is my room.Do you like my room?What about your room?

welcome to my room Now I will introduce my room to you .Look ,the bed with a big white bear is my bed.I lay down here everyday.On the left of the bed is my desk .there is a computer ,an notebook,a pen ,a light on it .I learn konwledge every night on the desk .so nothing could seperate me with it. I love it.there is a keyboard beside the desk.I use my computer to skim and play computer games.On the wall, there are many photos.About my friends,my family ,my favourite superstars and I. love it very much

As you enter my room there is a double bed on your right side. There is navy blue bedding on my bed. I have a dresser on the other side of the room. The dresser has five drawers in it. I also have a chest on the end of my bed. The chest is filled with pitchurs. I also have a bathroom conected to my room. the bathroom has a bath and a shower. I have decerated it with the coler green. I like green because it is the coler color of the forest. I also have green drapes hanged up on the windows. That is basically what my bedroom looks like.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

中国的长城

中国的万里长城被称为“万里长城”。事实上，它有6000多公里长。它蜿蜒地从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，直到最后到达大海。它是世界奇观之一。

长城有二十多个世纪的历史。它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。战国时期，有更多的城墙被用来保卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦朝，秦国把帝夫的发福部分统一为一个帝国。为了把敌人赶出他的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连在一起。于是，长城诞生了。

长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。沿着墙的是瞭望塔，士兵们常常在那里守望。当敌人到来时，在塔上点燃了火作为警告。

在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下，很难建造这样一堵墙。所有的工作都是手工完成的。成千上万的人死了，被埋在他们建造的城墙下。长城不仅是由石头和泥土建成的，而且是几百万人的血肉所组成的。

今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自世界各地的人都有兴趣。他们中的许多人都知道中国著名的谚语:“没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。”

When we ask a foreigner whats his impression about China, then he tell you about the delicious food and Chinese Kongfu. Chinese Kongfu has been a symbol, the first person that make the world recognize China by his Kongfu movie is Bruce Lee. Though he died, he still got a lot of fans today, everybody knows him well. Then Jackie Chen make Chinese Kongfu famous all around the world, his movie is very funny by all kinds of actions. Many Hollywood directors have come to China to seek for cooperation, they want to film the movie that contains Chinese Kongfu. Kongfu is part of our culture and the world is knowing us by it.

当我们问一个外国人对中国的印象是什么,然后他告诉你美味的食物和中国功夫。中国功夫已经成为了一个符号,让世界通过中国功夫去认识中国的第一人是李小龙。虽然他死了,但他至今仍有很多粉丝,所有人都知道他。然后成龙让中国功夫在全世界都出名,他的电影很搞笑,通过各种各样的行动。许多好莱坞导演来中国寻求合作,他们想让电影包含有中国功夫。功夫是我们文化的一部分,世界也通过功夫去认识我们。

One possible version:

The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection. It is highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets from now on.

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world。

We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We dont use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful。

Good afternoon, teachers! My name is YangXiaodan. I`m 11 now. I`m from Class2 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. My English teacher is Miss Sun. She`s quiet and kind. She`s short and young. My good friend is ZhangBingbing. She`s 12. She`s tall and pretty. We`re in the same class. We both like English very much. I like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. This is me. Please remember YangXiaodan. Thank you very much!

Hello, my name is XXX. I graduated from XX high school. I was fond of literature, compared to me, wonderful science and digital symbol variable geometry, I prefer a piece of the humanistic spirit in the literature. No, I love reading quietly, immersed even indulge in the Department of literary masterpiece. In the book the rich cultural atmosphere, let me not by gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind, trapped, unable to extricate themselves.

But because of too much in books, but I ignored the interpersonal communication in reality, in an unfamiliar environment and a strange person, I will because of loss is too dull and silent at a loss, it is one of my biggest drawback, so I hope in the University and students they talk, to try to overcome the shortcomings.

In the next four years, I hope to gain good results at the same time, also can get the number of precious friendship!

Thank you in advance!

样板戏 model opera

地雷战 The Mine Warfare

霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine

群英会 Gathering of Heroes

借东风 East Wind

将相和 General and Premier Make Up

凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance

醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World

梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Love

红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber

桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan

儒林外史 The Scholars

京剧 Peking Opera

炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

五行 five elements

观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara

菩萨 Boddhisattva

清真寺 mosque

道士 Taoist

和尚 monk

尼姑 nun

罗汉 arhat

财神爷 the God of Wealth

阎王爷 King of Hell

炉火神 the Fire God

佛经 Buddhist scriptures

七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms

弼马温 the Protector of the Horses

八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace

金 metal

木 wood

水 water

火 fire

土 earth

灶王爷 the Kitchen God

除夕是指每年农历腊月的最后一天的晚上，它与春节(正月初一)首尾相连。“除夕”中的“除”字是“去;易;交替”的意思，除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”，人们都要除旧部新，有旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁的意思，是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新，消灾祈福为中心。

除夕的起源可追溯至先秦时期的逐除。据《吕氏春秋·季冬记》记载，古人在新年的前一天用击鼓的方法来驱逐“疫疬之鬼”，这就是“除夕”节令的由来。据称，最早提及“除夕”这一名称的，是西晋周处撰著的《风土记》 春节等史籍。

吃年夜饭

孩子们在玩耍放爆竹的时候，也正是主妇们在厨房里最忙碌的时刻，年菜都在前几天做好了，而年夜饭总要在年三十当天掌厨做出来。在北方，大年初一的饺子也要在三十晚上包出来。这时家家的砧板都在噔噔噔地忙着剁肉、切菜。此时，家家户户传出的砧板声，大街小巷传出的爆竹声，小店铺子传出的“劈劈啪啪”的算盘声和抑扬顿挫的报帐声，再夹杂着处处的说笑声，此起彼伏，洋洋盈耳，交织成除夕欢快的乐章。

吃年夜饭，是春节家家户户最热闹愉快的时候。大年夜.丰盛的年菜摆满一桌，阖家团聚，围坐桌旁，共吃团圆饭，心头的充实感真是难以言喻。人们既是享受满桌的佳肴盛馔，也是享受那份快乐的气氛，桌上有大菜、冷盆、热炒、点心，一般少不了两样东西，一是火锅.一是鱼。火锅沸煮，热气腾腾，温馨撩人，说明红红火火;“鱼”和“余”谐音，是象征“吉庆有余”，也喻示“年年有余”。还有萝卜俗称菜头，祝愿有好彩头;龙虾、爆鱼等煎炸食物，预祝家运兴旺如“烈火烹油”。最后多为一道甜食，祝福往后的日子甜甜蜜蜜，这天，即使不会喝酒的，也多少喝一点。

年夜饭的名堂很多，南北各地不同，有饺子、馄饨、长面、元宵等，而且各有讲究。北方人过年习惯吃饺子，是取新旧交替“更岁交子”的意思。又因为白面饺子形状像银元宝，一盆盆端上桌象征着“新年大发财，元宝滚进来”之意。有的包饺子时，还把几枚沸水消毒后的硬币包进去，说是谁先吃着了，就能多挣钱。吃饺子的习俗，是从汉朝传下来的。相传，医圣张仲景在寒冬腊月，看到穷人的耳朵被冻烂了，便制作了一种“祛寒娇耳汤”给穷人治冻伤。他用羊肉、辣椒和一些祛寒温热的药材，用面皮包成耳朵样子的“娇耳”，下锅煮熟，分给穷人吃，人们吃后，觉得浑身变暖，两耳发热。以后，人们仿效着做，一直流传到今天。新年吃馄饨，是取其开初之意。传说世界生成以前是混沌状态，盘古开天辟地，才有了宇宙四方，长面，也叫长寿面。新年吃面，是预祝寿长百年。

给压岁钱

压岁钱是由长辈发给晚辈的，有的家里是吃完年夜饭后，人人坐在桌旁不许走，等大家都吃完了，由长辈发给晚辈，并勉励儿孙在在新的一年里学习长进，好好做人。有的人家是父母在夜晚待子女睡熟后，放在他们的枕头下，更多的人家是小孩子们齐集正厅，高呼爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈新年快乐，列队跪拜;而后伸手要红包。甚而追讨到爷爷妈妈的卧房，一齐跑到床沿，大嚷特嚷：“压岁钱，压岁钱!”老人家还嫌不够热闹，故作小气，由讨价还价到围攻摸索，最后把老祖宗的红包挖掘出来，大家抢掠一空，才呼啸而散。老人家逢此情景却乐不可支，认为这是新年事事顺利的好兆头。过年给压岁钱，体现出长辈对晚辈的关爱，和晚辈对长辈的尊敬，是一项整合家庭伦理关系的民俗活动。

有童谣云：

三星在南，家家拜年;

小辈儿的磕头，老辈儿的给钱。

要钱没有，扭脸儿就走。

接神

接神是为新旧年分野，但接神时间亦不太统一。有的子时一到就开始举行仪式，有的到"子正"之时，即午夜零点开始接神，有的则在"子正"之后方接。祭灶后，诸神都回天宫，不理人间俗事，到除夕子时后，即新一年来临时，又降临人间理事。接神的仪式在天地桌前举行，由全家中的最长者主持。因为诸神所居的天界方位不同，下界时来的方向自然也不同，至于接何神，神从何方来，要预先查好"宪书"，然后带领全家举香在院中按方位接神。如辛未年的"宪书"上指示："财神正东、福神正南、贵神东北、喜神西南、太岁神西南等"。按方位叩首礼毕后，肃立待香尽，再叩首，最后将香根、神像、元宝锭等取下，放入早已在院中备好的钱粮盆内焚烧。焚烧时同燃松枝、芝麻秸等。接神时鞭炮齐鸣，气氛极浓烈。

踩祟

接神后，将芝麻秸从街门内铺到屋门，人在上面行走，噼叭作声，称为"踩岁"，亦叫"踩祟"。由于“碎”与“祟”同音，取新春开始驱除邪祟的意思。

祭祖

古时，这种礼俗很盛。因各地礼俗的不同，祭祖形式也各异，有的到野外瞻拜祖墓，有的到宗祠拜祖，而大多在家中将祖先牌位依次摆在正厅，陈列供品，然后祭拜者按长幼的顺序上香跪拜。汉人祭祖，多半做鱼肉碗菜，盛以高碗，颇有钟鸣鼎食之意。南方人流寓北京的，祭祖尤为隆重，大半是八碗大菜，中设火锅，按灵位设杯箸，在除夕、元旦、元夜，都将火锅扇开，随时换菜。旗族人祭祖，满蒙不同，蒙古旗人供以黄油炒黄米面，撤供时炸以香油，蘸以白糖，另有风味。满洲旗人祭祖，供核桃酥、芙蓉糕、苹果、素蜡檀香，静肃异常。除夕夜和元旦供素煮饽饽，上元夜供元宵，每日早晚焚香叩头，献供新茶。祭祖形式虽各不同，大半都是除夕夜悬影，上元夜撤供，亲朋之至近的，拜年时也必须叩谒祖先堂，不独慎终追远至意不泯，因其人敬其祖的美德，也借此保存了。

送财神

旧时，从春节子夜开财门起，就有送财神的，手拿着一张纸印的财神在门外嚷着：“送财神爷的来啦!”这时屋里的主人，为了表示欢迎财神，便拿赏钱给来人，送财神的口中，当然总免不了要说些吉利话。例如：“金银财宝滚进来”啦!“左边有对金狮子，右边有对金凤凰”啦!等等之类的口彩。另外还有一种就是装扮成财神爷的模样，身穿红袍，头戴纱帽，嘴上挂着假胡子，身上背着一个收钱的黄布袋，后面跟着几个敲锣打鼓的，挨家挨户地去散发财神爷像，以便讨赏钱。每到人家门口，就唱起：“左厢堆满金银库，右边财宝满屋堆。”一大堆讨吉利的话，不绝于口，直到主人欢喜地接过那张红纸财神爷像，给他们些钱，扮财神的这些人，连声道谢之后，就起劲地敲打一阵，在咚咚锵锵的锣鼓声中，转到别家去了。

饮屠苏酒

屠苏酒是一种药酒。在古代习俗中，元日全家饮屠苏酒，以祛不正之气。制作屠苏酒的方法是：用大黄一钱，桔梗，川椒各一钱五分，桂心一钱八分，茱萸一钱二分，防风一两，以绛囊盛之悬于井中，至元日寅时取起，以酒煎四五沸。古时饮屠苏酒，方法很别致。一般人饮酒，总是从年长者饮起;但是饮屠苏酒却正好相反，是从最年少的饮起。大概年少者一天天长大，先饮酒以示祝贺，而年长者过一年少一年，后饮以示挽留。宋朝文学家苏辙的《除日》诗道：“年年最后饮屠苏，不觉年来七十余。”说的就是这种风俗。这种别开生面的饮酒次序，在古代每每令人产生种种感慨，所以给人留有深刻的印象。

隔年饭

在北方，有的人家还要供一盆饭，年前烧好，要供过年，叫作“隔年饭”，是年年有剩饭，一年到头吃不完，今年还吃昔年粮的意思。这盆隔年饭一般用大米和小米混合起来煮，北京俗话叫“二米子饭”，是为了有黄有白，这叫作“有金有银，金银满盆”的“金银饭”。不少地方在守岁时所备的糕点瓜果， 都是想讨个吉利的口彩：吃枣(春来早)，吃柿饼(事事如意)吃杏仁(幸福人)，吃长生果(长生不老)，吃年糕(一年比一年高)。除夕之夜，一家老小，边吃边乐，谈笑畅叙。

贴春联

春联亦名“门对”、“春帖”，是对联的一种，因在春节时张贴，故名。春联的一个源头是桃符。最初人们以桃木刻人形挂在门旁以避邪，后来画门神像于桃木上，再简化为在桃木板上题写门神名字。春联的另一来源是春贴。古人在立春日多贴“宜春”二字，后渐发展为春联。春联真正普及始于明代，与朱元璋的提倡有关。据清人陈尚古的《簪云楼杂说》中记载，有一年朱元璋准备过年时，下令每家门上都要贴一幅春联，以示庆贺。原来春联题写在桃木板上，后来改写在纸上。桃木的颜色是红的，红色有吉祥，避邪的意思，因此春联大都用红纸书写。但庙宇用黄纸，守制(服孝未满)用白、绿、黄三色，第一年用白纸，第二年绿纸，第三年黄纸，第四年丧服满才恢复用红纸。因满族尚白，清宫廷春联用白纸，蓝边包于外，红条镶于内。

贴福字、贴窗花、贴年画、贴挂千

这些都具有祈福、装点居所的民俗功能。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，他反映了人民大众的风俗和信仰，寄托着人们对未来的希望。年画，也和春联一样，起源于“门神”。春联由神荼、郁垒的名字而向文字发展，而年画依然沿着绘画方向发展。随着木板印刷术的兴起，年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类，而渐渐把财神请到家里，进而在一些年画作坊中产生了《福禄寿三星图》、《天官赐福》、《五谷丰登》、《六畜兴旺》、《迎春接福》等彩色年画、以满足人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。因明太祖朱元璋提倡春节贴春联，年画也受其影响随之而盛行开来，全国出现了年画三个重要产地：苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青和山东潍坊;形成了我国年画的三大流派。民国初年，上海郑曼陀将月历和年画二者结合起来。这是年画的一种新形式。这种合二而一的年画，以后发展成挂历。挂千，就是用吉祥语镌于红纸之上，长尺有咫，粘之门前，与桃符相辉映。其上有八仙人物的，为佛前所挂。挂千民户多用它，世家大族用它的较少。其黄纸长三寸，红纸长寸余，是“小挂千”，为市肆所用。最早的挂千当是以制钱(铜钱)串挂的，与压岁钱一样，有压胜的作用。

置天地桌

这是一个临时性的供桌，是除夕专设之桌。一般无大佛堂之家特别重视天地桌，因为平时对佛供献较少，到年终岁尽时对神佛大酬劳一次，此外，这桌主要是为接神使用。天地桌的内容与常年佛堂有所不同，除共有的挂钱、香烛、五供、大供之外，其受祀的偶像也大都是临时性的，如："百分"，它是一本木刻版的神像画册;"天地三界十八佛诸神"，是一张用大幅黄毛边纸木刻水彩印的全神码;福禄寿三星画像等。以上诸像有的接神后即焚化，如"百分"。有的则须到破五、甚至到灯节才焚烧。摆天地桌的位置也不统一，如堂屋地方宽大，可置于屋中，如屋内无地，就置于院中。传说此夜为天上诸神下界之时，所以民间有此接神习俗。

守岁

我国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯，俗名“熬年”。守岁从吃年夜饭开始，这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃，从掌灯时分入席，有的人家一直要吃到深夜。根据宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载，至少在南北朝时已有吃年夜饭的习俗。 守岁的习俗，既有对如水逝去的岁月含惜别留恋之情，又有对来临的新年寄以美好希望之意。

各地的除夕风俗大致相同，但有些地方的风俗很有特点，如苏州、北京、台湾等。

苏州的除夕守岁时，都要等待从枫桥寒山寺传来的洪亮钟声。当钟声穿过沉沉夜色，传到千家万户时，就标志着新春的来临。无论春夏秋冬，每日半夜正交子时，寒山寺中就会传出这口巨钟的洪响，民间称为“分夜钟”。这口钟，已成为苏州城乡方圆数十里人民生活的时间信息。现在，每年除夕，苏州寒山寺仍遵循万古不变的古老习俗，击钟以分岁。姑苏城乡，到了守岁的最后一刻，会从广播中传出宏亮的寒山寺钟声，报导一年的开始。千家万户，听到钟声，爆竹齐鸣，使古老的寒山寺钟声成为了一种时代的象征。

北京的除夕这一天更是忙碌，祭祖、接神、接灶。祭神拜祖的仪式一开始，整个北京城便淹没在一片震耳欲聋的爆竹声中。人们还在自己家院子里，铺上芝麻秸，全家人都去踩，叫"踩岁"，取长命百岁的意义。除夕通宵灯火齐明，人们辞岁守岁。当新年的钟声敲响时，各家的饺子也下锅了，人们尽情的娱乐。

除夕在台湾不叫除夕，而叫“过年日”。午后，在厅堂神龛前上供牲体。到了晚上，合家焚香叩拜，然后对长者辞岁。接着是“围炉”，也就是丰盛的年夜饭，一家人围坐一桌，桌上摆满菜肴，桌下放置火盆。“围炉”为除夕带来高潮，远在他乡的游子，除非万不得已，再远再忙也要赶回家团圆。年夜饭后，便高燃蜡炬来守岁，儿媳妇为长辈们添富寿，不能早睡，坐得越久，长辈得富寿越长，这是表示孝心。

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay ones hunger.

中国人民,在他们喝的茶,很多意义的品味。品味茶不仅是一种辨别茶的好方式,也是人们乐于幻想和饮茶。抢一点休闲从繁忙的时间表,一壶浓茶,获得一个宁静的空间,和自己服务和喝茶可以帮助消除疲劳和沮丧,提高你的思维能力和激发你的热情。你也可以吸收它在小口慢慢欣赏的微妙饮茶的魅力,直到你的情绪高涨了起来,成崇高美学领域。建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具品茶的环境元素形式。宁静、清新、舒适、整洁的地区无疑是理想的喝茶。中国园林是世界上众所周知的和美丽的中国风景多到数不清。茶馆藏在花园和坐落在高山和河流的自然美景迷人的静止的地方供人们休息和重建自己。中国是一个悠久的文明和国家土地的仪式和礼仪。凡来了客人,沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必要的。倒茶之前,您可能会问他们的偏好什么样的茶他们喜欢和茶在最合适的茶杯。倒茶的过程中,主机应小心注意剩余多少水的杯子和水壶。通常,如果茶在茶杯,应该添加开水在杯子的一半被消耗,从而保存了,这杯茶保留相同的气味和仍在整个过程中饮茶的天气温暖宜人。零食、糖果和其他菜肴在饮茶时可以补充茶的香味和消除饥饿。

i call/**, come from shandong province.this year is 21 years old, , is astudent who will soon graduate.

passes the foundation knowledge that the teachers guidance controled acalculator with personal effort firmly in the school.mainly studied c languageat the software aspect. c#. java etc. plait the distance language, the datastructure, vf. access etc. database is applied, calculator operatesystem.studied the dreamweaver web page manufacture and the asp network to weavea distance also.studied the calculator network at the hardware aspect, thecalculator construction with bine many times to attend to pack machine, set thefulfillment of the net operation lesson, make me control the work principle ofthe calculator and the set of the calculator network net process.

in addition, i attend various activities of the school organization to cometo the oneself of 锻炼 actively and do various part-time to increase socialexperience.the teacher is divided into the group to us in the experiment andpractice of the lesson remaining to complete mission, make we the deepcomprehension arrive the importance of the team.the and the rise time acquiresthe school scholarship during the period of school, three staffs.

however necessarily limited at the knowledge that the school learn,therefore i would ready to take advice study in the later work, the backlogworking experience, the exaltation work ability.hope your company to give me a

displays an own opportunity!

this with the result thatsalute

[大学开学自我介绍英文

My name is ***, I born on August 21, I am twenty-five years old.My hometown is Beijing, the capital of China. I graduated from Beijing Language and Culture University.my major is teaching Chinese as a second language. After graduation in 2006, I worked as a Chinese teacher of Grade 3 and 4 in KANCHABABURI Yuqiao school in Thailand.As a gril of leo constellation,I am enthusiastic,outgoing,open minded and kind-hearted and faithful.

My name is Pat and Im from Taiwan. Right now, Im a student. I study very hard every day. I like going to school because Im eager to learn. I enjoy learning English. Its my favorite class. I like to make friends and I get along with everyone. This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. It tells people a little bit about me and about what I like to do.

我的名字是派特，我来自台湾。我现在是学生。我每天都很用功念书。我喜欢上学，因为我渴望

学习。我喜欢学英文。那是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢交朋友，而且我和每个人都处得很好。这就是我每次认识新的人时，所作的自我介绍。它可以告诉别人一点关于我的事，还有我喜欢做什么。

Good morning, everyone! My Name is Lu Xin. I am so happy to stand in front of you to introduce myself. I am thirteen years old. I graduated from the No.1 Primary School of our city. I like reading books and playing badminton. I hope we can take exercises after class. Besides, I like watching movies and listening to pop music. I am sure there are some classmates have the common interests with me. Therefore, we can communicate with each other. In primary school, I did well in Chinese but math is not so good. I hope I can make progress in middle school. I am very excited to be a classmate of you and I hope we can make progress and have good days together.