高三英语应用文 写作训练(推荐20篇)
导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!
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654记叙文写作训练之立意
全文共 2989 字
+ 加入清单教学目标:
1.立意要正确。
2.立意尽量新颖。
教材分析:
重点:目标1
难点:目标2
教具:多媒体平台的投影仪
教学过程:
一、导入新课,创设情境(1)
大家平时写作时,老师常常会说某某人离题了,这“离题了”除了少数人写的根本不是题目的内容外,还有一种情况就是文章的思想内容没处理好,如写《假如我是老师》,写自己想做一个贪财、不负责任、毫无公平之心的老师。这样的文章肯定被打入冷宫的。也有一些文章,整体看来写得没有什么问题,但是偏偏得不了高分。大家想到是什么原因呢?我们今天来研究一下有关此方面的关键问题
-----立意。
二、教师讲解:(2)
“文以意为主”。作文首先考虑的是立意。立意就是确立中心思想。这是写好文章的关键。凡是有定评的好文章,凡是为人喜读不厌的文章,无一不是在立意上下功夫的。因为,文章的中心思想,就如中枢神经,统领全文,贯穿首尾,制约每段,支配每句,故意在笔先,作文在动笔之前,一定要把表达的意图,说明的问题,论述的道理,首先定好。如果是命题作文,一定要先审好题意。
三、起步准备:(8)
(1)下面是一个班的几个同学的立意,大家看看好不好?
题目:《送别》
学生A:我每天去上学,妈妈都送我出家门,表现他对我的关心。
学生B:我的一人亲人或朋友将要到远方去,我在车站送他走,表现出亲人或朋友之间真挚难舍的感情。
学生C:我的一个好友因犯罪去伏法,我为他送别。表现好友的后悔和对我的教育。
学生D:我去远方读书,临行时我心爱的小狗送了一段又一段路,写出人与动物之间的真情。
学生E:我的爷爷死了,在下葬时我为他送别,写出人与人之间的“死别”的悲情。
(2)学生自由发言评价(3-4人)后,教师小结:
A:的答案不太正确,作者没有领会题目的真正含义;B的答案正确但是太普通,多数人会这样写;C的答案较深刻,有一定的社会意义;D的答案很新颖,一般人不会想到;E的答案虽平常,但是写得好容易打动人心。
四、教师点拨:(结合多媒体投影)(5)
意,首先要“立”得正确;不正确的“意”,是歪理。它既站不住脚,又会使人产生反感,甚至会使人反对。同时,还要“立”得新颖。不新颖的“意”,不免平淡无奇,索然无味,人家不喜欢看,甚至使人感到厌恶。当然“正确”和“新颖”是密不可分的。不正确的“意”,再新颖,也还是谬误;不新颖的“意”,再正确,也还是写不出好文章。中学语文教学大纲对作文文意和选材的要求是:初中阶段,要做到观点正确鲜明,内容具体充实。这是很正确的。
怎样才能使立意正确而新颖呢?
〔一)立意要鲜明
中心思想正确、鲜明,这是文章的基本要求。写文章,赞什么,反对什么,恨什么,爱什么,都应该旗帜鲜明,毫不含糊。当然,表现形式是多种多样。议论文取的是直接的形式,作者直接站出来表明自己的规点、立场和态度;有些记叙文、抒情文则可采取曲笔,运用形容、比喻、象征等手法,写得含蓄些。但任何文章,都要“立主脑,减头绪”,“从头到尾一条线,中心思想贯全篇。”
(二)立意要深刻
鲁迅先生曾说:“抓住一点,深深开掘。”写文章,要透过观察,直奔本质。从中找出最具有时代精神的,最有普遍意义的东西。如最近发生的、别人不常用的,或自己有切身体会的材料。充分反映新人新事、新思想、新风貌。给读者以新鲜感和时代感。
(三)立意要新颖
就是写作意图要紧扣时代的脉搏,所考虑的问题有新的角度,所写的内容有独立的见解。如像摄影一样,虽然在不同的侧面、角度都可拍摄,但只有选取一个最佳、最合适的镜头,才能摄出最佳的照片。在写法上,应采取新颖别致、富于变化的写作方法,使人读了,耳目一新,受到感染。如果是简单地套用或袭用别人的东西,或脱离当前的实际,不敢正视现实,回答新的问题,就很难引起读者的兴趣。
五、范文欣赏:(几个学生朗读后教师点评,快班安排学生点评)(10)
一堂难忘的英语课
恢复高考那年,我们正读初一。新来的班主任是位姓宋的老头,据说解放前他当过兵。
第一堂英语,宋老师将一张手写的字母表挂在黑板旁的墙上,看起来一目了然。之后,他又在黑板上板书一遍,一个一个地教我们学。这堂课纪律很糟,但他并不在意。下课时他告诉我们:“学英语并不难,做好一个人却不容易。”我们想,他是指责我们在课堂上对他不够尊重。看样子,他是一个慈祥的老头,并不是一个严厉的老师。
几天后上英语课,他发给我们每人一张白纸,要求我们按顺序默写出26个英文字母的大小写,并且说对这次测验成绩优异的学生将给予特别奖励。尔后,他就若有所思地站在教室门口。20分钟后,他立即收上试卷,并很快地批阅完了,然后轻松地宣布:“很好!除一个同学写错了3个字母外,其他同学都是100分,很高兴有这么多同学能得到奖励。但在奖励之前,我不得不问问这个学生——张小哲,请你站起来!”
张小哲是个一向沉默的男孩子,从不惹人注意。此时,他站了起来,两眼望着老师。
宋老师对他说:“我实在想不通,这么简单的几个字母,全班同学都会写,而独有你一个人出了差错,你说你惭愧不惭愧?”张小哲默不作声,所有同学都地幸灾乐祸地盯着他。
“你必须回答我!”宋老师一反以前的慈祥态度,透露出一种威严,“惭愧,还是不惭愧?”
“我不惭愧。”张小哲轻声地说。看来,他做好了挨批评的准备,脸绷得紧紧的。
“居然不惭愧。那么,你凭什么理由呢?难道大家都错了而只有你一个人是对的?”宋老师一步步向他走近,脸上有一科奇怪的表情,令人捉摸不透。这时,我们想,说不准他会打人哪,一个当过兵的家伙,出手肯定非同寻常……我们不再幸灾乐祸了,心里都紧张地为张小哲捏一把汗。
“我有理由,但我绝对不说。”张小哲望着逼近自己的老师,眼里噙满了泪水,“老师,如果你一定要逼我,我现在就离开学校。”他真的提起了书包。
沉默,短暂的沉默。我们看见宋老师走到张小哲面前,双手放在张小哲的肩头,一改刚才的严厉,温和地说道:“好吧,我不再逼你,请坐下吧。”然后,他退回讲台,扫视着全班学生,语重心长地说:“第一天上课我就讲过,学好英语并不难,做好一个人却不容易。今天,我并不是急于要知道你们的英语成绩,而是很想知道你们的为人。请大家抬头看看我身后的那张字母表,你们别以为我忘记把它摘下来。它上面有一个不易察觉的错误。全班同学除张小哲外,你们全部都照抄不‘误’。张小哲虽然没有得到百分,但他是个诚实的孩子,所以他敢说自己不惭愧。这种勇气非常难得,很少有学生能在老师的逼迫下坚持真理,保持诚实。请大家终生牢记:重要的不只是成绩,更有品格。这,就是今天我要给你们的特别奖励!”
那一刻,全班54个同学有53个低下了头。只有张小哲没有。
[点评]一文的立间虽然说的是一个老话题,但在今天很多人不重视道德情况写起来更有意义,而且写“课”的文章多数都写正常的“课”或“考试”,不易新颖、深刻,而本文这两点都做到了。
六、堂上训练:(18)
根据下列题目,进行多个立意训练,比较选择出较好的来。
(学生先思考列草稿,再抽查交流)
A.《我最崇拜的一个人》B.《补课》
1.学生练习,教师个别指导。
2.抽样提问:(可以横向提问:最好抽差,中,优,各说一个答案,也可以纵向提问,g一个人说出自己思考的几个方案。从中比较)
3.结合学生答案进行点评。(目的让学生明确立意在保证“正确”的前提下,尽量能新颖深刻一些。)
七、布置作业:(1)
根据上面交流情况,选取一个题目,选择你心目中的最佳立意写成一篇500字以上的记叙文。
更多相似作文
篇1:2024年6月英语四级作文写作技巧口诀
全文共 1690 字
+ 加入清单卷面整洁 书写清楚
构思简单 少犯错误
中心突出 层次分明
借助经典 名句俗谚
重在变化 避免重复
卷面整洁,书写清楚
1、打好腹稿再动笔,减少涂改。
2、书写漂亮的当然更好,达不到的最起码也要工整。
3、使用黑色水笔作答,白纸黑字,这样能够有效提高整洁度。
构思简单 少犯错误
根据阅卷经验,四级作文的主要错误集中在思路、标点、时态、单复数、结构等五个方面。
英语四级错误十错十察
1.句子成分残缺
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are always working till late at night before taking exams(正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting forus. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Someone/Somebody thinks that reading should be selective. (正)
4.动词时态误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
5.动词语态误用
The driver of the red car was died in the accident. (误)
The driver of the red car died in the accident. (正)
6.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for every person. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
7.名词可数与不可数的误用
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
8.动词及物与不及物的误用
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
9.动宾搭配不当
We must make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (误)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
10.根据中文逐字硬译
Let us touch the outside world of campus.
Let’s keep in touch with the world outside of the campus.
Don’t forget to keep a good body health.(误)
Don’t forget to keep fit/healthy.(正)
篇2:小升初英语写作注意事项:写作须重技巧
全文共 729 字
+ 加入清单原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning. 原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right. 修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
小升初英语写作技巧之二:删除诸如"who is"或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
小升初英语写作技巧之三:剔除你不需要的单词,例:
Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. 写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词"joint"和"telephone",注意删去不必要的词。
篇3:2024年1月北京各区高三期末英语作文_范文集锦baidu
全文共 4557 字
+ 加入清单海淀区
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华, 你们班的外教Lisa已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国,请代表你们班给她写一封邮件。邮件的内容包括:
1. 询问她的近况;2. 回顾在外教课上的收获;3. 表达对她的感谢和祝福。 注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version
Dear Lisa,
How have you beenYou must be enjoying your life back at home. We still miss the days we spent together.
In the last term, we all benefited a lot from your lessons. We improved our oral English and became more confident to express ourselves. In addition, we learned so much about western culture and tradition.
On behalf of my class, I would like to thank you for teaching us English! We wish you joy and happiness in the new stage of life!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
二、内容要点:
1.到达; 2.参观; 3.听故事;4.合影。
One possible version
Last Saturday, our class visited the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War. When our school bus arrived at the Museum, we got off and entered in line. The moment we went into the exhibition room, we were attracted by the pictures and descriptions about the war on the wall. Some students took notes while others had a little discussion. We were shocked at the cruelty of the war. Then we gathered in another room and listened to an old soldier telling the stories about the war. Therefore, we had a better understanding of the history.
Before we left, we all came to the front of the museum and took a picture with the old soldier in memory of our visit. We were very glad to meet such a true hero.
We hope by visiting the museum more people can remember what happened in the war and treasure the peaceful life.
西城区
第四部分:书面表达 (共两节,35分)
第一节(15分)
作为交换项目的一部分,学校将于本周五下午两点组织美国交换生到红星小学进行志愿者活动。假设你是校学生会主席,请向他们口头通知此事,内容包括:
1. 集合时间、地点; 2. 活动内容(介绍美国文化、教英文歌等); 3. 活动意义。
注意: 1. 词数不少于50; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
May I have your attention, please
That’s all. Thank you.
One possible version:
May I have your attention, please
This Friday you will visit Hong Xing Primary School as volunteers, which is a very important part of the exchange program. The school bus will pick you up at the school gate at 2 p.m. This trip aims to give the kids there a taste of American culture. You may prepare some mini lectures and teach the kids some simple but beautiful songs.
Through sharing your culture with them, you will know more about this country in return. We wish you all a good trip!
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程,并以“An Unforgettable Day”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。
注意: 1. 词数不少于60;2. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:阳台 balcony朋友圈
WeChat Moments
An Unforgettable Day
On September 3, a military parade was held to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II.
二、内容要点:
1.等待观看 2.观看阅兵 3.阳台拍照 4.分享感受
One possible version:
An Unforgettable Day
On September 3, a military parade was held to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II. Ten minutes before the big event, we seated ourselves in front of the TV, eager to watch the live broadcast.
Soon the parade started. Seeing the soldiers and military equipment proceed along Chang’an Street, past Tian’anmen Square, we couldn’t help cheering and applauding for our powerful country.
Then the roaring of military aircraft overhead caught our attention. We rushed to the balcony and took photos of the planes flying in formation. What an impressive scene!
I couldn’t wait to share my pictures and feelings with friends on WeChat
Moments. To my surprise, WeChat was already flooded with numerous pictures and comments expressing love for our motherland. What an unforgettable day!
东城区
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的外教Mr.Black写一封信,邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动,邮件的内容包括: 介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如:时间、地点、活动内容等等);
说明你发出邀请的原因;询问对方的意向。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Black,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the reading circle in Grade 3. It will be held in the library next Monday from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m .We are going to read some popular English stories. Could you come and give us some guidance
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇4:英语读后感写作技巧
全文共 2507 字
+ 加入清单What can I say about Pixar? Amazing?? Perfect?? Got to see this at the Cannes Film Festival in France (went>【扩展阅读篇】
所谓“感”
可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺。读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想。要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:
首先,要读好原文
“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深。只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等。
其次,排好感点
只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多。如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感。总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感。
第三、选准感点
一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文。
第四、叙述要简
既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例。一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”。但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求。记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理。初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了。这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了。简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明。
第五,联想要注意形式
联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种。写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用。
编辑本段如何写读后感
格式
一、格式和写法
读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落。题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题。
二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写,这是写好读后感的关键。
三、要密切联系实际,这是读后感的重要内容。
四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合。
五、叙原文不要过多,要体现出一个“简”字。
六、要审清题目。
在写作时,要分辨什么是主要的,什么是次要的,力求做到“读”能抓住重点,“感”能写出体会。
七、要选择材料。
读是写的基础,只有读得认真仔细,才能深入理解文章内容,从而抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受,有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来,这个点就是文章的中心思想,就是文中点明中心思想的句子。对一篇作品,写体会时不能面面俱到,应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化。
八、写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会。
原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜。结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来。要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际。
九、要符合情理、写出真情实感。
写读后感的注意事项
①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主。
②要写得有真情实感。应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“检讨书”或“保证书”。
③要写出独特的新鲜感受,力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者。
④禁止写成流水账!
编辑本段要写关于学习的读后感应该读什么有感
(1)引——围绕感点 引述材料。简述原文有关内容。
(2)概——概括本文的主要内容 ,要简练,而且要把重点写出来。
(3)议——分析材料,提练感点。亮明基本观点。在引出“读”的内容后,要对“读”进行一番评析。既可就事论事对所“引”的内容作一番分析;也可以由现象到本质,由个别到一般的作一番挖掘;对寓意深的材料更要作一番分析,然后水到渠成地“亮”出自己的感点。要选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为"观点句"。这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点。"观点句"在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首。
(4) 联——联系实际,纵横拓展。围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。写读后感最忌的是就事论事和泛泛而谈。就事论事撒不开,感不能深入,文章就过于肤浅。泛泛而谈,往往使读后感缺乏针对性,不能给人以震撼。联,就是要紧密联系实际,既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象,也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题。既可以从大处着眼,也可以从小处入手。当然在联系实际分析论证时,还要注意时时回扣或呼应“引”部,使“联”与“引””藕”断而“丝”连这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出,更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实,所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务。
篇5:2024年期末英语写作高分素材经典名言
全文共 1909 字
+ 加入清单1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P.
B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱。 P.B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth 。( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)
3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)
4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 。 J 。 W 。)
5.When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard 。(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach 。( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren‘t true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。
11.Friends are like stars,you don‘t always see them, but you know they‘re always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。
Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚。 W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林。B.)
15.The first wealth is health 。( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生。 R. W.)
篇6:高三英语作文大全120词
全文共 1032 字
+ 加入清单Facebook is the most popular social communicational software. People like
to share their information in it and keep in touch with their friends. The
founder of Facebook is a young handsome guy named Mark Zuckerberg. He was being
a dad recently and he announced that he would donate 99 percent of his share for
celebrating his girl’s coming.
99 percent of his share! That is such great amount. The public were so
astonished by his decision. This young guy could only take out the small part of
his share, but he took out nearly the all. His great grace could help a lot of
people to improve their lives, even change their fate.
There are a lot of rich people in the world, but only less people could
make the great decision like Mark Zuckerberg. When the media asked him why he
did this, he said he wanted to reture society and help the people who were in
need of. This money was not necessary for him, but could change a lot of poor
people’s fates and I wanted to help them.
There is no doubt that Mark’s generous indeed will help a lot of
people.
篇7:英语写作基础改写病句的技巧
全文共 1116 字
+ 加入清单改写,就是把原有的一篇文章改变形式、长短的一种写作类型。下面是英语写作基础改写病句的技巧,欢迎参考阅读!
改写,包括改写、缩写、扩写、写摘要等多种形式:或改头换面,或削足适履,或海阔天空,或归纳总括,让你有足够的内容、机会和样式适应要求,施展才华。
改写是用不同形式表达同一内容的方法,使之成为与原文意思相同而表现方式、文体不同的作品。改写可以变换文章的人称、顺序,可以改变原文的体裁、结构,可以灵活运用自己的语言,尽可能用多种方法来表达、替换原文语句的内容。比如,我们可以把对话改写成散文,可以把记叙文变成通讯报导、新闻特写,反之亦然。
缩写是根据词数、字数的要求对原文加以压缩、概括,从而达到缩短篇幅、简化内容、突出中心等目的的写作形式。简言之,缩写是原文的“高度浓缩”。缩写时要忠实于原文,保留原文体裁、题材、主要内容、主要思想、结构顺序、语言风格、人称视角和表现方法等;既要使篇幅缩短,结构紧凑,又要使内容简明扼要,重点突出;不能对原文加入个人的认识、体会或对原文进行评论,也不能加入原文中没有的内容。
扩写则与缩写相反,是把篇幅短小的内容扩展成为篇幅较长的文章。扩写时,可以施展个人的想像力,在不离原文核心内容的前提下海阔天空,任意发挥,从而使细节更加充实、生动,使情节更加具有感染力,使解释、说明、论证更加充分有力。
摘要是一篇文章或一本书的梗概,多指论文或报告内容的提要。一些期刊、杂志上论文的“提要”、“摘要”,某些报纸、杂志在一篇文章前面写的“编者按”,一本书的前言等均属此列。写摘要就是简明扼要地向读者介绍一篇文章,一本书,一篇论文或一个报告的主要内容,使读者用较少的时间阅读后,能了解文章或书的来龙去脉。摘要可以改变体裁。写摘要时,笔者可以用原文的人称、语气、也可以用第三人称,即笔者的语气,但是不能改变原文的事实和观点,也不能丢掉原文的要点,应写成连贯的文章而不能写成提纲。
总之,改写、缩写、扩写、摘要都是对原有的文章进行适合某种需要的裁剪或放大,选取原文的精要而和盘托出,对其要点和实质容不得偷换和贪污。这些写作形式对学习写作的学生来说,是一种练习综合分析、归纳概括能力的好方法;对成人来说,是工作中的很好的帮手。
一个作家可以把一本小说改写成剧本,把一则简短的消息扩展为一部短篇或长篇小说;一名记者可以把一段会谈改写成一篇通讯报导或特写;一个编辑可以把收到的稿件根据版面大小或缩或扩写成适当的文章;我们在听领导人、某方面的专家做报告时要作点笔记,然后写出摘要文章;我们写成一篇论文后,可以给它写一段简短的摘要,等等。这些都是人们在生活、工作中必不可少的书面表达形式。所以,学会这些写作技巧,能使我们适应各方面的需要。
篇8:高三年级英语作文夏令营中英对照
全文共 1539 字
+ 加入清单This summer first mother will give I signed up for the art camp. The summer camp is not like I had imagined it to take us go out to play, but is given priority to with learning. Have students from schools in summer camp, a junior and senior.
Mom and dad took me at half past seven every day sent, until to pick me up from work. In the summer camp we can do the summer vacation homework well, and the teacher will help us to check. Sometimes we play games; Sometimes we learn; And when we do the manual; Every day we have a very rich.
I also met a new friend in the summer camp. We like playing together, we also exchanged their like toys.
Time flies, our summer camp is over. In the end we under the guidance of the teacher held a grand party, invite parents to attend. I also took part in several programs, I in the pantomime "Snow White" out of the white horse prince, although only a few lines but thats to say English. Im not nervous, but I made yuhua district of foreign language primary school students. With my classmates and I could say the crosstalk the thumb and forefinger also obtains the consistent high praise.
My summer camp life is really colorful!
今年暑假一开始妈妈就给我报名参加了雨艺夏令营。这个夏令营不像我想象的那样带我们出去玩,而是以学习为主的。在夏令营里有来自各个学校的同学,有低年级的也有高年级的。
每天爸爸妈妈7点半就把我送去了,直到下班才能来接我。在夏令营里我们可以把暑假作业做好,而且老师还会帮我们检查。有时候我们做游戏;有时候我们学习;还有的时候我们做手工;每天我们过得很丰富。
在夏令营里我还认识了新的朋友。我们很喜欢在一起玩,我们还交换了自己很喜欢的玩具。
时间过得很快,我们的夏令营也结束了。在结束前我们在老师的带领下举办了一个很隆重的联欢会,邀请了家长们参加。我也参加了好几个节目,我在童话剧《白雪公主》里演了白马王子,虽然只有几句台词不过那可是要说英语的。我才不紧张呢,我可是雨花外国语小学的学生。我还和同学和说了相声《大拇指和食指》还得到了一致好评呢。
我的夏令营生活真是五彩缤纷啊!
篇9:高三英语作文:与食品安全safetfood相关的英文作文
全文共 294 字
+ 加入清单“民以食为天”。食品安全(fd safet)指食品无毒、无害,符合应当有的营养要求,对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。“瘦肉精”事件尘埃未落,“染色馒头”“回炉面包”“牛肉膏”又接踵而来……近期食品安全恶性事件频频出现,监管到底缺失在哪儿?我们还能吃什么?食品安全成为老百姓关心的一个热点问题。请你以普通百姓的身份,给某报社写一稿件,说明这一现象,并提出你的建议。
稿件须包括下列内容:
1) 食品安全问题屡见报道;
2) 分析上述问题产生的原因;
3) 提出应对的措施。
注意:
1)词数不少于100;
2)不可逐条翻译;
3)可适当增加细节,以使连贯;
4) 开头以为你写出,不计入总词数。
篇10:2024考研英语作文写作方法汇总
全文共 2124 字
+ 加入清单1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。
2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。
3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。
举例: An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。
注:用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
举例:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。
5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。
6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think。
因为是书面语,所以要加that。
7、affair ,business ,matter代替thing 。
8、shared代common。
9、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。
10、for my part, from my own perspective代替in my opinion。
11、Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)
举例:Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12、little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly
13、beneficial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of
14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,代替customer
15、exceedingly, extremely代替very
16、hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary, inevitable。
17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in
18、capture ones attention代替attract ones attention
19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect
20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause
22、There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth
23、desire代替want。
24、pour attention into代替pay attention to。
25、bear in mind that代替remember。
26、enjoy, possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)
27、interaction代替communication。
28、frown on sth代替be against ,disagree with sth。
29、to name only a few as an example代替for example。
30、next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible。
篇11:高三英语作文假期100词
全文共 2666 字
+ 加入清单I had a very rich winter vacation this year.
At the time of the holiday, my mother was going to work. I was at home in
the daytime. My mother just went home for lunch at noon. Mother said, do things
tight and loose. I hope to finish my homework earlier, so I basically follow the
schedule of school, but I didnt get up early when I got up in the morning. When
I was at school, I had to get up before dawn. In a few days, I finished the
written homework assigned by the teacher, and the rest is to recite Tang poetry
every day, review English and finish the exercises that have not been completed
this semester. In my spare time, I will read extracurricular books. I have read
several extracurricular books during the winter vacation, "childrens literature
in China", "love education", sometimes I will read "readers". Im looking at Niu
Niu by the writer Zhou Guoping.
Close to the end of the year, the busy mother was even more busy. Grandma
knew, and went to our home to help take care of the family, lighten the burden
of mother, grandma came, I have a companion. So my schedule changed. I did
homework in the morning, and I had a new project in the afternoon, that is, let
my grandmother call me knitting yarn. Many people think that knitting wool is a
girls favorite thing to do. I think knitting is fun, so I learn to knit. Mom
said, "knitted sweater is not only fun, but also can exercise our fingers
flexibility very well, which will help greatly in the future, such as typing and
typing, etc. Sometimes, I also contact my classmates, or invite my classmates to
play at home, that is my happiest moment.
The time is so fast that the mommy unit has a holiday. Mom busy in the
work, then busy with things at home. Of course, I have not been idle, I have my
mother went to the market to buy special purchases for the Spring Festival, we
bought a lot of food special purchases for the Spring Festival, poultry meat,
sweets, fruits, beautify Home Furnishing bonsai flowers, festive couplets......
My mother put the flowers and pots well. I drank my father and put it on the
Spring Festival couplets. On the door, and on the walls of the house, a red,
red, big "blessing" was attached to the house. In a moment, the family was
disguised as a year of Chinese taste.
The bell of the new year rounded, we welcomed the year of the tiger, and
people were immersed in a cheerful atmosphere. On the first day of the year, my
mother and I went to relatives, friends and elders. Every time I go, I will
receive the red envelopes from my elders. I think I have received not only a red
bag but a good blessing and a good expectation from my elders. I will study hard
and live up to the expectations of my elders.
篇12:如何上好高三英语作文课
全文共 3535 字
+ 加入清单导语:高三英语作文,是很多学生头疼、老师操心的一个问题,所以怎样上好高三英语作文课,让学生更好地写作,就成了高三英语老师需要学习的地方。下面是小编为你准备的如何上好高三英语作文课,希望对你有帮助!
尽管英语教师在不断探索如何上好写作课,写作仍然是我国英语教学中的薄弱环节。对于如何上好写作课,老师们也是仁者见仁,智者见智。有的认为,写作在高考中占得分值很高,应该重视提高学生的英文写作水平;而有些老师则认为,写作靠的是自己的文化底蕴,自己的功底,不在于老师教,就算上写作课,学生的写作水平也提高不了多少,言外之意,上不上写作课无所谓。而笔者认为,写作课一定要上,而且还要把课上精彩、上活。因为英文写作考查的是学生如何运用所学到的英语语言知识和技能来表达思想,进行书面交际能力,同听力、口语一样,也是学以致用的一种表达形式。
要想上好写作课,就要熟悉高考对学生写作的基本要求。《普通高校招生全国统一考试大纲》中英语学科对写作的基本要求是,注意"应用词汇和语法结构的数量、上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性";最高档次的的给分要求中还要求考生能够"应用较多的语法结构和词汇;......尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇,具备较强的语言运用能力;有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑"等等。
针对高考的基本要求,考虑到学生写作水平的差异,教师应采用不同的教学方法。对于写作水平高的学生可以放心采用的教学模式是"布置题目-学生写作-教师批改或学生互评-选择优秀作品展示";对于中等及偏下水平的学生重点推出"过程-体裁教学法",过程-体裁教学法的融合避免了单一教学法的种种弊端,在这一方法中,教师教学分三个步骤:示范分析、共同协商写作和独立写作。在第一阶段示范分析中,教师先提供一篇范文,重点讲解语篇的体裁结构、语言特点等,以指导下一步的写作。在第二阶段,教师和学生共同协商创作一篇文章。教师把学生阅读、调查、讨论的结果按照:确定写作题目-明确写作观点-构思写作内容-成文的写作步骤在黑板或屏幕上写成一篇范文:,这样使学生亲临整个写作过程。第三阶段,学生独立创作阶段,学生选择一个题目进行研究,经过写初稿、教师评价或者同学互评、修改等过程,利用所学体裁,独立写出这类文章。
采用过程-体裁教学法的优势在于:
1)对优秀范文的分析为学生写作提供了很好的参考。通过对作文内容相关材料的阅读理解、示范分析和模仿写作,学生掌握了某一体裁的写作技巧,使写作变得有章可循,最终达到独立创作的目的。
2)过程-体裁教学模式为学生独立写作提供了直接的语言输入。师生通过在课堂上的理解语言、分析语言、运用语言及讨论语篇的结构和语言特点对学生进行有的放矢的直接语言输入,大大减轻了学生写作的盲目性。
3)该方法为师生提供了评判作文的标准。师生在分析语篇的宏观结构、词汇、语法及构篇步骤过程中,逐渐形成了一套评判自己作文优缺点的标准。
学生在写作学习中存在的问题和面临的困难在过程-体裁教学法的指导下得以改善,这正是高中英语课程标准的基本要求。只有在基础阶段利用教材中或同等难度的地道的阅读材料,通过引领性分析,才能使学生学会审题,构建作文框架,选择适当句式,学会连句成文。
那么,如何把过程-体裁教学法应用到各种不同题型的作文中,比如,看图作文、提纲作文、图表作文、书信等写作内容,对于不同题型的作文,也应采用不同的教学策略,但无论哪种题型的作文,都要做到句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。教师在进行范文分析和师生共同创作之后,可以安排两名学生在黑板上写出某一话题短文供师生分享,看内容是否完整,结构是否合理,找出精彩句型和高级词汇,再由教师引导学生修改错句。为了促进写作教学,我们还可以把词汇和短语按家族进行分类,就是在每次写作之前,教师和同学一起把与写作内容相关的关键词汇和短语集中写到黑板上,供学生写作时参考,例如关于购物的词汇有free locker, supermarket trolley, stationery section, food section, clothes section,daily necessities section, milk, cookie, Barbie等等, 在写作前教师引导学生归纳总结一些相关词汇,会大大减轻学生写作的压力。然后教师运用实物投影仪,把部分学生的短文投影在屏幕上,与学生共享,同样找出精彩句型和高级词汇,再由教师引导学生修改错句。这样运用对比分析法和分析讨论法让学生掌握写作技巧,也提高了课堂教学效率,避免了课后教师一一批改学生作文的复杂工作,教师也可以腾出更多时间备好课、上好课。当然不同题型的作文写作有不同的侧重点,学生也需注意。
看图作文当中,一般会给出四幅按先后顺序发生的情景写作材料,这就要考查学生观察发现信息的能力及运用有限语句概括所有信息的英语写作能力。要求学生根据图画描述内容,按时间顺序及内在逻辑关系运用恰当语言表述出来。必要之处运用适当的关联词语(如not far to seek, on one hand, ...on the other hand, on the contrary, therefore, consequently, to begin with, subsequently, meanwhile, furthermore, as far as it is concerned等)把句子进行组合和上下文的衔接,使句子之间的关系清楚,语义畅通,上下文连贯。
提纲作文是指依据作文考试中限定的题目、提纲或提示要点的内容范围,写出切合题意的文章。在这种写作题型中,学生须紧扣主题,按照提纲要求进行写作。根据提纲所规定的基本框架确定各段句首及写作素材,一般应严格按照提纲进行分段。提纲式作文一般也是三段式作文,首段说明主题,二段解释做法,三段得出结论。一般情况下,把提纲展开即是段落主题,再围绕主题句展开连成一篇文章,注意段落和段落间的连贯性即可。
图表作文是采用统计数据表(Table)、坐标曲线图(Graph)或图形饼图(Pie chart)等资料数据来阐述论题的作文。图表作文通常要求学生通过运用图表中的数据来进行说明、解释、对比和对照,阐明某种事实,说明某种道理,反映某种变化等等,重点分析这些数据所反映出的事物发展的原因,根源和可能的发展趋势,也就是找出图表内在的规律性、概括性和趋向性的内容,从而解释图表的含义。由于图表中提供的数据比较多,而数据之间的逻辑关系往往十分复杂,因此首先要弄清楚图表含义,根据主题选择有典型性、代表性的重点加以描述,比如最高点和最低点,切勿面面俱到。一般来说,图表作文可以分三段来写:首段主题要明确,说明该图表所反映的总体情况;第二段对图表中的数据进行扼要的对照比较和分析,归纳出数据的增、减幅度或其他情况;尾段将看完图表后的想法、见解写出。
书信的行文格式应包括寄信人的地址、日期,收信人姓名、地址,称呼,正文,结尾和签名。有时私人信件或非正式信件常把信内的寄信人地址、日期和收信人的地址省略。
1)寄信人的地址、日期写在信纸的右上方,先写地址,后写日期。
2)收信人姓名、地址写在信纸的左上方,略低于寄信人地址、日期处。
3)称呼是对收信人的尊称语。
通常以Dear...开头,不熟悉的男子称Dear sir,对熟悉的男子称Dear Mr...;对不熟悉的女子称Dear Madam,对熟悉的女子则称Dear Miss..., Dear Mrs...;对亲友可在Dear后面直呼其名,或者称呼Dear Mummy, My darling等。4)正文要写的简明扼要。通常包含三部分内容:第一部分用简短语言写明写信的目的或表达问候、谢意;第二部分写信件的内容和细节;第三部分是向对方再一次表达你的诚意和感谢。5)结尾是谦称语。比如,写业务信函用Yours faithfully; 假如你只知道此人姓氏而非好友,用Yours truly,Yours sincerely;写给熟人、朋友用Yours ever,best regards, best wishes; 写给家人用Yours lovingly等。最后签名,以表示尊重。
解决英语写作教学薄弱问题有许多途径,过程-体裁教学法只是其中一种,教师应针对不同层次的学生,采取适当的教学方法和策略指导学生提高写作水平,达成课程标准规定的写作教学目标。
参考文献:
1.《普通高校招生全国统一考试大纲》
2. 吴浩然 过程体裁教学法在高中英语写作教学中的应用研究《中小学教学研究》 2011(10)
3. 郑家顺 大学自主招生试题解析与模拟.英语 南京师范大学
篇13:2024年高考英语写作指导之词汇语法
全文共 912 字
+ 加入清单(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。
篇14:小学英语写作技巧指导
全文共 1577 字
+ 加入清单写作教学对于帮助学生了解英语思维方式,形成用英语进行思维的习惯,提高学生综合运用语言知识的能力大有益处。下面是小编为你带来的小学英语写作技巧指导,欢迎阅读。
对于小学3年级的学生,在他们已经掌握好了如颜色(colour)、衣服(clothes)、数字(number)、星期(day of the week)、月份(month)、宠物(pet)、情感(feeling)、身体部位(body)、文具(school things)的基础上进行文章的填空,如果学生能够按照文章的要求写进相关的信息,那就已经很不错了。下面是一个自我介绍的简单例子:
Myself
Hello,my name is_____. I am_____years old.My favourite colour is_____,_____, and_____.My favourite pet is______,_____ and______. My favourite food is_____,______and______.My favourite day is______. My favourite school thing is______and______.My favourite number is and______.I am______today.
上面的这个例子,如果学生能够依次能吧自己的姓名、年龄、喜欢的颜色、喜欢的宠物、喜欢的食物、喜欢的日子、喜欢的文具、喜欢的数字和今天的心情准确无误地写出来,那么就已经能够完成了3年级阶段的作文要求。
对于4年级的学生,可以写一篇介绍自己课室或者自己卧室的文章。下面是一篇4年级学生的介绍课室范文。
My classroom
I am studying at Tongji primary school.I am in Class Two, Grade Four. (介绍自己所在的学校和所在的年级) There is a blackboard in front of the classroom. There are twenty-five desks in our classroom, they are brown. There are many books on the desk. There are fifty students, thirty boys and twenty girls. There is a picture on the wall. There are two fans on the wall. (用there+be句型把班里和摆设和班上的人数都表达出来了) It is tidy and clean.I like my classroom very much.(最后是作者的总结)
对于5年级的学生,作文的要求也提高了很多,很多学生在介绍别人或者是写自己喜欢的小动物的时候很容易忘了第三人称单数动词要加ses,如:He get up at 7 o’clock(get忘了加s),在用到现在进行的时候动词很容易忘了加ing(如I am play the piano,play就忘记了加ing),介词和介词短语也占了很重要的位置如介词in,on,at,of。介词短语如dream of(区分dream that)和be afraid of都是很重要的介词短语,很多学生忘记了介词后面要加动词。
对于6年级的学生,作文考查的是英语的综合应用能力,而且出的题目大部分都是看图作文,这就在一定程度上增加了写作的难度,它也是综合了3年级的分类词汇,4年级的句型,方位介词,5年级的重点介词短语和时态,不过我相信只要平时多点积累单词和句型、多点动笔、多注意语法上的问题、多看作文书,那么就能写出流畅、有深度的文章。
篇15:英语写作指导之如何写出得分的“亮点”
全文共 2255 字
+ 加入清单英语作文如何才能得高分呢?以下几种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:
(1)强调句
(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.
(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.
(2)主从复合句
(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.
(3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语
(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.
(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.
(4)倒装句
(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.
(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.
(5)省略句
(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.
3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:
(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.
4. 注意连接词与句子的运用。
以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。
5. 使用过渡词语。
写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:
并列递进:and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.
转折:but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.
因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.
对比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.
总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc.
总之,要使文章的层次高,可读性强,考生应增加些较高级的词汇与复杂的结构,并运用恰当的连接词和复合句,只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
篇16:最新高考英语写作必备句式
全文共 20174 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式,欢迎大家阅读参考。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
篇17:英语写作高频名言36个
全文共 1636 字
+ 加入清单在写作的过程中我们偶尔会引用一些名言,下面是语文迷网整理的36个常用的名言,供大家阅读。
1、 More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
2、 Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
3、 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
4、 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
5、 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
6、 Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
7、 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
8、 well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
9、 It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
10、 Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。
11、 Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
12、 Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
13、 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
14、 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
15、 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
16、 First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
17、 Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
18、 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
19、 live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
20、 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
21、 East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
22、 Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
23、 Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
24、 Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
25、 The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
26、 Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
27、 An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
28、 As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
29、 Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
30、 One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
31、 Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
32、 A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
33、 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
34、 All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
35、 Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
36、 To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。
篇18:英语四级写作常用句型
全文共 2492 字
+ 加入清单1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.
如今,在日常生活中,越来越多…被广泛…
2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…
近年来,…受到越来越多…的欢迎
3. Recent years have been a boom in…
近年来,出现了迅速增长。
4. Nowadays, there are many…
如今,出现了许多…
5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…
如今,…已经成为在…的常见现象。
6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…
如今,在…方面出现了上升趋势。
7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.
最近,…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
8. Most of us may have such experience that…
我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。
二. 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型
9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…
针对…现象,有人说…
10.When asked about…most people say…
当被问到…,大多数人认为…
11. When it comes to…, some people think…
关于…,有人认为…
12. Now, it is widely believed that…
现在,许多人认为…
三.开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型
13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…
如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。有些人认为…另一些人则声称…
14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.
当谈及…时,有相当一部分人认为…然而,另一些人则有不同的想法。
15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…
当谈及…时,人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…
四.开头段常用引出故事/事件句型
16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…
…点在…,当我正…的时候,我看见…
17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…
五.中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型
18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.
…有许多有点/好处。
19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.
正如许多事物一样,…也是既有优点又有不足的。
20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…
…会为…造成不好的影响。
21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.
…会导致一系列的问题。
六.中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型
22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First… Second…Third…
为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。首先,…其次…,第三…
23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…
就导致…的因素而言,…是一部分原因,另一部分原因是…
七.中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型
24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …
如何…?关键措施如下。首先…其次…最后…
25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虚拟语气)
如果我们掌握了以下处理…的方法,如此的…可能不会…第一个方法是…第二个方法是…第三个方法是…
八.结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型
26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
就我个人而言,我支持…
27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.
对我来说,前/后一种观点更可以接受。
28. For my part, I am on the side of…
对我来所,我站在…那边。
29. As I see it, …
就我看来,…
30. From my perspective, I…
就我而言,我…
九.图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型
31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…
从图表可见,自…以来,…出现了极大的增长。
32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…
依图可见/判断,…小幅下降到了…
篇19:英语写作得分亮点在哪?
全文共 2211 字
+ 加入清单1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:
(1)强调句
(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.
(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.
(2)主从复合句
(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.
(3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语
(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.
(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.
(4)倒装句
(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.
(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.
(5)省略句
(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.
3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:
(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.
4. 注意连接词与句子的运用。
以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。
5. 使用过渡词语。
写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:
并列递进:and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.
转折:but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.
因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.
对比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.
总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc.
总之,要使文章的层次高,可读性强,考生应增加些较高级的词汇与复杂的结构,并运用恰当的连接词和复合句,只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
篇20:第二节应用文写作的基本要求
全文共 3884 字
+ 加入清单一、材料真实典型
二、观点正确鲜明
三、结构严谨
1、 层次清楚、段落分明
2、 过渡自然、前后照应
3、 开头结尾简洁明了
四、语言得体
1、庄重得体 2、通俗易懂 3、准确规范 4、简明扼要
五、格式规范
1、广泛阅读范文
2、大量实践训练
作业:在本单元学习了应用文写作的基本要求后,你掌握了哪些新知识?有哪些感悟?
第二单 元公文
一、教学目的要求:1、了解公告、通告、通知、通报、报告、请示、批复、函、会议纪要
等9种公文的概念、特点、作用和使用范围。
2、掌握通知、通报、报告、请示、函、会议纪要等6种常用公文的行
文关系及其具体的写作要求和方法。
3、学会仿照教材中的范文进行写作,做到格式规范。
二、教学重点:公文的格式和写法。
三、教学过程:
第一节 公文概述
一、公文的概念
从广义上讲,公文是国家党政机关、人民团体、企事业单位在进行公务活动时所使用的体式完整、内容系统的各种书面材料。狭义的公文是指行政公文,主要是指行政机关在行政管理过程中形成的具有法定效力和规范体式的文书,是依法行政和进行公务活动的重要工具。
二、公文的特点
1、 法定的权威性 2、明确的政策性 3、严格的时效性 4、程式的规范性
三、公文的作用
1、 规范和指导作用
2、 宣传和教育作用
3、 凭证和依据作用
4、 交流和沟通作用
四、公文的种类
(1) 按适用范围划分为命令、决定、公告、通告、通报、议案、报告、请示、批复、意
见、函、会议纪要,共13种。
(2) 按行文方向划分为上行文、平行文、下行文。
(3) 按缓急程度划分为特急、急件两种。
(4) 按保密级别划分为绝密、机密、秘密三级
五、公文的格式
1、眉首部分
眉首部分位于公文首页上部红色反线之上。
(1)公文的份数序号。简称份号,它是将同一文稿印制若干份时每份公文的顺序编号。《办法》规定:绝密、机密公文应当标明份号。份号标注在公文首页左上角第一行,用七位阿拉伯数码顶格标注,不足七位数用“0”补齐,如“0000006”。
(2)秘密等级和保密期限。秘密等级简称密级。《办法》规定:涉及国家秘密的公文应当标明密级和保密期限。密级顶格标注在首页右上角的第一行,密级和保密期限之间用“★”隔开。保密一年以上的,注明年数;不足一年的,注明月数。
(3)紧急程度。紧急公文均应该标明紧急程度,分特急和急件。紧急程度标注在首页右上角密级之下。
(4)发文机关标识。一般由发文机关的全称或规范化简称后加“文件”组成。若是几个机关联合行文,应将主办机关排列在前。
(5)发文字号。包括发文机关代字、年份、序号三部分,如“中青办发〔2010〕22号”发文机关代字是发文机关名称的缩略语,如“中青办”“是共青团中央办公厅”的缩略语。
(6)签发人。它是代表机关最后核查并批准公文发出的领导人姓名。签发人平列于发文字
号右侧,写“签发人”三个字,加冒号,再写签发人姓名。
2、 主体部分
(1)公文标题。一般包括发文机关名称、公文主题和公文种类三部分。如《共青团中央关于加强社区共青团工作的意见》。
(2)主送机关。就是主要受理机关,是接受公文并对公文负主办或答复责任的机关。主送机关标注在标题之下,靠左顶格书写。
(3)正文。它是公文的具体内容部分。在主送机关下一行,每自然段空两格写起。数字、年份不能回行。正文有开头、主体、结尾三部分组成。
开头要求开门见山地交代发文的依据、起因、目的。常常用“为了”“为使”“根据”“按照”“由于”“鉴于”等词语开头。
主体是公文的最主要的部分。叙事要突出重点,说理要把握党和国家的方针、政策的核心。在结构上多用总分式,分条列项,做到条理清楚。
结尾常使用固定的习惯用语。一般对受文机关提出具体要求和希望。
(4)附件。公文如有附件,应在正文下空一行左侧起空两格注“附件:”然后标出附件名称,名称后不加标点符号;如不止一个附件,应用阿拉伯数字排序。
(5)发文机关。也称“落款”。发文机关是公文的法定作者,在正文右下方标注。
(6)印章。
(7)发文日期。
3、版记部分
版记包括主题词、抄送机关、印发说明。
第二节 公告、通告
一、公告与通告的概念和特点
(一)公告的概念和特点
1、公告的概念
公告是政府职能部门向国内外宣布重要事项或法定事项时所使用的公文。
2、公告的特点
(1)内容公开性。 (2)形式多样性 (3)行文庄重性
(二)通告的概念和特点
1、通告的概念
通告是在一定范围内向社会公布应当遵守或周知的事项时使用的公文.
2、通告的特点
(1) 制约性。对遵守性通告而言,他带有强制性,要求人们必须遵守。
(2) 周知性。通过公告可以提示人们知晓或注意相关事项。
二、公告与通告的主要区别
1、告知范围 2、约束性 3、事项重要程度 4、发文机关级别
三、公告与通告的写作方法
1、标题
公告和通告的标题可分为完全是标题、非完全是标题两种。完全是标题是“发文机关﹢事由+文种”三要素组成的标题。如《国家教委关于维护中小学正常教学秩序的通告》。《福建省人民代表大会常务委员会关于颁布施行的公告》。非完全式标题只有三要素的一个或两个。如《中华人民共和国农业部公告》、《关于京通快速路施工期间禁止机动车通行的通告》、《公告》《通告》。
2、正文
公告的正文一般有两种写法。
第一种写法包括:
(1) 发布公告的缘由。它是发布公告的依据,因何事而发,通常用一两句话概况。
(2) 公告的具体事项,写清楚时间、地点、事件、决定等。
(3) 结束语。一般另起一行,写“特此公告”“现予公告”。
第二中写法:只写具体事项。
通告正文的写法。
(1) 发布通告的缘由。
(2) 通告的具体事项,写清楚什么范围内、告知谁、告知何事。
(3) 结束语。通告的结束语根据具体内容而定,一般写执行通告的要求,作为强调;也
可以写明执行的时间、范围和有效期;还可以用“特此通告”“此告”作结束语。
3、 落款。
在正文的右下方写明发文机关的全称或规范化简称,有的直接加盖公章。联合发文时,将主办单位名称写在最前,其余分行书写。发文日期另起一行,注明年、月、日。
四、公告和通告的写作要求
1、公告的写作要求
(1)行文简要。 (2)用语得体。
2、通告的写作要求。
(1)目的明确。 (2)行文清晰。
第三节 通知
一、通知的概念和作用
通知”,是“适用于批转下级机关的公文,转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文,批转下级机关的公文,传达要求下级机关办理和需要有关单位周知或者执行的事项,任免人员”的一种公文文体。
二、通知的特点
1、适用范围广 2、具有知照性 3、具有时效性
三、通知的种类
从性质和内容上划分,通知大体可分为以下几种:
(1)发布性通知,指国家行政机关或其他有关单位在发布(或废止)行政法规和条例、规定、办法、实施细则等规章和其他重要文件时的使用的通知。
(2)转发性通知,转发需要下属单位知晓的上级单位、同级单位或不相隶属单位的公文。
(3)指示性通知。用于直接发布行政法规和对下级某项工作的指示、要求。带有强制性、指挥性和决策性。
(4)批示性通知,又称转发性通知。领导机关用批转、转发的方式发布某些法规,要求下级贯彻执行。批转下级机关送来的工作报告、建议、计划等,以及沟通情况,指导工作。
(5)周知性通知。多用于上级机关向下级机关宣布某些应知事项,不具有强制性。
(6)会议通知。用于对上级或平级。
(7)任免通知。上级机关对任免的人员用通知的形式告知下级机关。
四、通知与通告的区别
1、适用范围不同
通知的适用范围广,通知除公布和传达某些事项外,还有多种用途,如批转通知、转发通知等;通告只用来发布应当遵守或周知的事项。
2、受文对象不同
通知有明确的受文对象,写作中标明主送机关;通告的受文对象不确定、不具体、也不标明主送对象。
六、通知的写作方法和要求
1、通知的格式和写法
通知一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。具体写法如下:
(1)标题。通常有三种形式,一种是由发文机关名称、事由和文种构成;一种是由事由和文种构成;一种是由文种“通知”作标题。
(2)正文。由开头、主体和结尾三部分组成。开头主要交代通知缘由、根据;主体说明通知事项;结尾提出执行要求。在写正文之前,要在标题之下、正文之上顶格写出被通知对象的名称,在名称后加冒号,或将名称以“抄送”形式写于最后一页的最下方。
(3)落款。写出发文机关名称和发文时间。如已在标题中写了机关名称和时间,这里可以省略不写。
通知是上级要求下级或个人参加某一会议或者做某件事情时使用的一种文体。通知的内容要写得明白、具体。
a、在第一行正中写“通知”二字,也可视情况写成“关于××的通知”、“紧急通知”等。
b、写被通知单位或个人的名称。
c、写通知内容。如内容较多,可分条开列。
d、结尾可写“特此通知”等字样。
e、最后写上发通知者的名称和发通知的日期。用公文形式发出的通知要加盖公章。
2、通知的写作要求
(1)注意规范使用不同种类的通知。
(2)拟好公文的标题。
(3)通知事项必须清楚明白。
第四节 通报
一、通报的概念和作用
通报时适用于表彰先进、批评错误、传达重要精神或情况的下行文。无论是表彰性的、批评性的,还是情况通报,通报所反映的内容都是典型、突出的,具有一定影响力,给人们提醒与启迪,能起到楷模或警戒作用。
二、通报的特点
1、典型性 2、真实性 3、向导性
三、通报的种类
1、表彰通报。用于在一定范围内表扬好人好事。
2、批评通报。用于在一定范围内批评错误,纠正不良倾向。
3、情况通报。多用于向有关方面知照应该掌握和了解的信息、动态,以供工作参考。
四、通报和通知的区别
1、行文的作用
通报的作用是教育、启迪、提醒或交流情况,一般没有遵守、执行的要求;通知的作用