高三英语应用文 写作训练【汇集20篇】
导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!
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6542024高三年级英语作文:早餐的重要性
全文共 1477 字
+ 加入清单The Importance of Breakfast
As people are so busy with their work, they go to work directly in the morning without eating breakfast. Some people think not having breakfast does no influence on their body health. Some believe breakfast is important to peoples body health. In my opinion, Im convinced that we should have breakfast because it is good for our body health.
First of all, breakfast offer us the energy we need for the day. Before breakfast, our body has consumed all the energy we get from previous meal. Consequently, we need to eat some food in the morning to get enough energy and nutrient to support our body. If we dont have breakfast, then we have no enough energy to do our work efficiently.
Secondly, people who skip breakfast will get weight easily. If you dont have breakfast, then you will eat more food at noon and in the evening. Generally speaking, we dont have much excise in the evening while we eat too much food. As a result, the surplus calorie will be stored in our body and make us fat.
All in all, people should eat breakfast for the good of our health and for the good of keeping a good body shape.
人们都忙于自己的工作,所以在早上都会选择直接上班,而不吃早餐。一些人认为不吃早餐不会影响自己的身体健康。一些人认为早餐对健康很重要。就我来说,我觉得为了身体健康着想,我们应该吃早餐。
首先,早餐能够给我们提供自己一天所需的能量。在吃早餐前,我们的身体一斤高消耗完了前一餐的食物提供给我们的能量。说以,我们需要在早上吃点儿东西来给我们的身体提供一些能量和营养。如果我们不吃早餐,那么我们没有足够的能量,这样会导致我们工作效率低。
其次,不吃早餐的人更容易肥胖。如果不吃早餐,你将会在中午和晚上吃大量的食物。通常来说,一般人们在晚上的活动量会很少,但是,我们由于吃了太多的食物,那些多余的热量会储存在我们的身体里,让我们变胖。
总之,人们应该吃早餐,不仅为了身体健康着想,也为我们能够保持一个好的身材着想。
更多相似作文
篇1:高三寻物启事英语
全文共 901 字
+ 加入清单At 9:30 a.m. this Saturday, Mr. Perkin carelessly lost his suitcase when he went to Jin Ancestral Temple from Yingze Street by bus.
The suitcase is square, orange color and made of leather. On it there is a metal handle to which a label is tied. And Perkins name is written on the label. Inside the suitcase is a camera made in Japan, several rolls of film and two woolen jackets.
In the packet on the front cover puts a Chinese-English dictionary and two letters from U. S. A. In the back packet is a wallet with 1,000 dollars and a train ticket from Taiyuan to Beijing inside.
Will the finder contact with Mr. Perkin, please? His telephone number is 7075441. Many thanks to the finder from Mr. Perkin.
本星期六上午九点半,Perkin先生从迎泽乘公共汽车去晋祠时,不慎将手提箱丢失。
手提箱为方形、桔色、皮制。提箱上有一个系着标签的金属提手。标签上写着Perkin的名字。箱内有一日本相机,几卷胶卷和两件毛料上衣。
箱前的口袋里放着一本汉英词典和两封美国来信。箱后有一装有1000美元的钱包和一张从太原到北京的火车票。
请拾到者与Perkin先生联系,他的电话号码是7075441。Perkin先生将不胜感激。
篇2:2024中考英语写作指导:作文为什么被扣分?
全文共 918 字
+ 加入清单中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。
一:先看一下扣分点:
1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。
2.字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。
3. 语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;
4. 标点错误:每4个扣0.5.
二:加分点
除了这些扣分点,还有一些得分点:比如说作文的组织结构分,就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。
只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。
其次就是卷面分
很多家和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。
据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。
篇3:大学英语四级写作冲刺的方法
全文共 1641 字
+ 加入清单一、四级作文概述
四级作文是提纲作文,一般按提纲写出相应段落即可。在文章内容上无需追求高深新颖,切题合理便可落笔;在思路逻辑上则要求句意通顺,文字流畅;在文字表现上要求无语法错误,个别小错可忽略(如动介搭配,单词拼写等不涉及语法类小错)。另外,值得一提的是,在篇章结构上建议写三段,所以即便题目只给出两个提纲,最好在完成两个提纲后,再多补充一段,所补内容不限,但须跟话题相关。
二、四级作文例题分析
(1) The Shortage of Fresh Water
1. 目前淡水资源非常紧缺
2. 为什么会出现这种情况
3. 该如何解决
96年6月份曾考过此题,今天来看,似乎更有现实意义。这是一道负面社会现象题,那么挖掘其背后根源,并找出解决方案,就成为探讨的主要方面,而提纲也正是如此。三个提纲各属其类,界限清晰,直接按提纲写三段即可。段1为提出现象,确立研究对象。提纲1翻译后仅一句话,作为一段话则显内容单薄,字数匮乏,所以需进一步发挥。不妨从例证角度扩充,举例时即可基于国内现状,也可纵观全球,显然前者更易行。可从我国西南地区的生活缺水,水价上升,以及河流干涸等细节方面铺陈。段2是原因分析,建议分析主观原因和客观原因两方面。所谓主观原因即是基于人的思想意念,心理意识,行为动机以及行为举措,比如人们节约意识的淡漠或者人们误认为淡水取之不尽等不当想法。而客观原因则是从非人角度出发,如社会发展,人口激增,甚至污染的加剧等方面出发,这些因素均使得淡水消耗的增加。当然,考场上由于时间紧迫,无法细想,可能会写出的两个全是主观类或客观类的原因,其实也无妨,只要二者不同即可,谨防虽言明两原因,但实则彼此混淆,出现逻辑不清的窘况。段3是措施分析,措施可从官方措施和民众措施两方面写起,也可加入作为现代年轻人,我该如何约束自己,从生活中小事做起节约水资源等内容。总之,在内容上考生尽可发挥想象力,纵马驰骋,原则依旧:切题者皆可。
(2)Part-time Jobs for College Students
1.目前大学校园里很多学生业余时间做兼职
2.对于大学生是否该做兼职工作,人们看法不一
3.我的看法
这是一道校园话题,在内容上即涉及现象,又涉及观点,能很好地考察到学生的综合分析能力。提纲1依旧是现象提出,看到提纲1,大家脑海里会浮现很多熟悉的场景,如校园布告栏里张贴着的兼职广告,校园论坛上也经常发布的一些兼职信息等等,这些都可反映在段1中。所以当我们第一眼看到话题或提纲时,脑海中常常会浮现出相关场景,把这些画面定格,进行详细描绘即可,即自然又切题。当然,段1也可从学生的兼职渠道以及兼职类型等方面加以发挥。总之,提纲是总领,而符合总领的任何附属内容都可写。段2是人们对此学生兼职的不同看法,一正一反。切记在表达上述两类观点时,提出其相关论据。段3是提出作者本人看法。本人看法既可选择上述任一方(只要不极端),也可提出与上述均异的第三类观点,对于极度偏激的正反方观点则需做一番调和与勾兑(这个一般很少见)。需要提醒的是,继提出己方观点后,还应补充其他内容,如论据;也可写我的下一步做法,甚至可写我所认为的大家对此问题所应采取的对策云云。
(3)Private Cars of Today
1.目前私家车越来多了
2.私家车为人们带来的益处和问题
这道题只有两个提纲,所以建议在完成提纲要求内容之后再补充一段相关内容,可以在提纲2之后续补段3(如举措类:如何合理地限制私家车的出行以减少废气排放等等),也可在1,2之间插入一段(如原因分析,即为何私家车越来越多)。先来看提纲1,依然是事实陈述,看到提纲1,会很容易联想到马路上川流不息的过往车辆,以及高峰期令人沮丧的堵车,那么即可将这些内容付诸笔端。再看提纲2,是私家车给人们生活带来的影响,该事实是一中性事实,则需辩证地分析其影响的两面性,一方面它带来好处,如让人们的出行变得更自由更方便,另一方面它带来坏处,如排放废气,污染环境,或造成交通堵塞等等。
篇4:高三年级克服困难的英语作文
全文共 2392 字
+ 加入清单In everyones life, the path of the may not always smooth, each person will encounter difficulties and setbacks. When you face difficulty and setback, you dont fear, never retreat, must be brave to face them, to find a way to overcome, and overcome, so that you beat yourself.
I also have such an experience.
In a day, our teacher let us do a teacher himself out of the test paper, a few questions before I finished it easily, but alone has baffled me to the last question, I want to left again, method let me call back later, I want to right again, method and let me call back later, I left no stone unturned, racking their brains, think along while also didnt think out the solution to this problem. Ten minutes passed, and 20 Zhong Guo, thirty minutes passed, 35 minutes passed...... there are still five minutes seemed close examination paper, how to do? In the last few minutes, I suddenly shine at the moment, find the problem solving methods to the problem. Then I thought: this method is not in front of my eyes? Why cant I didnt see it? as luck would have it, I have just finished the question, the teacher will submit to us, after down, I know "everything be afraid and they were afraid that the word" seriously.
In this question, I know a truth, no matter what happens, as long as serious, you will overcome the present difficulties, wont let him give avenue, and extend to a more difficult way.
The classmates, please believe that, although the road ahead even more dangerous and more bumpy, but as long as you seriously and carefully to do every thing, begin with careful, ends in earnest, there would be no bad thing you do, as long as they have "serious" 2 words, then you can overcome all difficulties, overcome all difficulties, beat off all the obstacle on the road of life, make your life more meaningful!
在每个人的一生中,走的路不可能总是平坦的,每个人一定会遇到困难和挫折。当你面对困难和挫折时,你千万不要胆怯,千万不能退缩,一定要勇敢的面对它们,想办法战胜,并且克服,这样你就等于战胜了你自己。
我也有一次这样的经历。
在一天,我们老师让我们做一张老师自己出的考卷,前几道题我轻轻松松的就做完了,可是惟独有最后一道题把我给难住了,我左想一遍,方法让我给打回去了,我右想一遍,方法又让我给打回去了,我想尽了一切方法,绞尽脑汁,想了半天也没把这道题的解法想出来。十分钟过去了、二十分钟过去了、三十分钟过去了、三十五分钟过去了······眼看还有五分钟就要收卷子了,怎么办呢?在最后的几分钟里,我忽然眼前一亮,找到着这道题的解题方法。当时我想:‘这方法不就在我的眼前么?我怎么就没看见呢?’说来也巧,我刚刚做完了那一道题,老师就要我们交卷,下去以后,我知道了“世上万物怕就怕这认真二字”。
在这次做题中,我知道了一个道理,无论做什么事,只要认真,你一定会克服眼前的困难,不会让他给大道,并且向更艰难的路走去。
同学们,请相信,虽然前面的路更加艰险,更加坎坷不平,但是只要你认真地对待和认真地去做每一件事,以细心开头,以认真结尾,就没有你做不好的事,只要自己拥有“认真”二字,那么你就可以战胜一切困难,克服一切困难,打退一切人生路上的拦路虎,使你的一生更加有意义!
篇5:高三英语作文:关于图书介绍的英语作文
全文共 864 字
+ 加入清单Books introduce
【范文】A book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, whose writer Amy Chua is a Chinese American and professor in Yale University, was published in 2014. In it, the writer described how she brought up her tow daughters in traditional Chinese ways. The publication of the book caused heated discussion about which educational method is better---the Chinese one or the American one. The Chinese version of the book began to be sold in China at the beginning of 2014. Although the majority of Chinese mothers disapproved of what the writer did, the latest news revealed that the 17-year-old elder daughter was already admitted to Harvard University and Yale University respectively.
译文:一本书《虎妈的战歌》,于2014年出版,其作者蔡美儿是美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授。在这篇文章中,作者描述了她用中国传统的方法带大她的两个女儿。 这本书的出版引起关于哪种教育方法更好的激烈讨论——中国的还是美国的。在2014年初这本书的中文版开始在中国销售。虽然多数中国妈妈不赞成作者所阐述 的观点,最新消息说她的17岁的大女儿已经被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。
篇6:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子
全文共 20184 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
篇7:2024年期末英语写作高分素材经典名言
全文共 1909 字
+ 加入清单1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P.
B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱。 P.B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth 。( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)
3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)
4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 。 J 。 W 。)
5.When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard 。(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach 。( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren‘t true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。
11.Friends are like stars,you don‘t always see them, but you know they‘re always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。
Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚。 W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林。B.)
15.The first wealth is health 。( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生。 R. W.)
篇8:大学英语四级写作方法
全文共 2666 字
+ 加入清单Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.
少用关系代词
学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时,仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。
Example:
Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
(用两个 that’s,读起来很别扭)
Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
-- Jane Austin
注:被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。
Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.
Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.
Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.
Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.
Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.
Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.
Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.
Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.
Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.
Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.
Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.
Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.
Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.
Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.
篇9:小学英语字母和写作的学习方法
全文共 2142 字
+ 加入清单英语字母教学作为英语学习的基础,是小学英语教学中重要一环,这一阶段的教学,教师应给予足够的重视,通过各种教学组织形式使这一阶段的学习得以很好的落实。学好26个字母对以后单词的学习起着至关重要的作用。因此,在学习字母阶段,我们要利用一切可利用的资源,创设情境,让学生和字母交朋友、做游戏。
一、字母读音教学
1. 注重示范发音的正确性
字母发音直接影响着学生单词的发音,而且学生错误的发音一旦形成就很难再纠正。因此教师在教学字母之前一定要多听录音,纠正好自己的发音。在课堂教学中教师要让学生听磁带跟读,观察他们的口形,并鼓励模仿得好的学生示范领读,帮助其他同学纠正发音。
2. 把握学生的发音难点
受各地方方言的影响,学生对字母的发音往往会出错。比如:南方人容易把A读成/e/。因此,教师要把握好学生方言发音难点,预先采取各种教学方法防止错误发音的出现。
3. 强化个别字母教学
尽管许多学生对字母有了一定程度的掌握,但大多数学生都没有进行过系统的字母学习,中间难免存在着许多似是而非的现象。例如学生对GgJj两个字母的读音容易混淆,对Uu和Ii这两个字母的发音不到位。教师在教学中应针对这种情况加强这几个字母的训练。
4. 注重读音归类教学
把字母按读音进行分类是字母读音教学的一个重要任务,也是学生觉得有一定难度的一项内容。为了使学生能更好得掌握,教师可采用分家游戏的方法,按家族将26个字母进行分类记忆。首先将字母划分为七个家族,再对号入座,最终编成一首音素家族chant 帮助学生记忆:
A、H、J、K 是A 家族,A,A是族长。
E的家族有八位,BCDE,GPTV,E,E是族长。
/e/ 的家族没有族长,它的成员有七位,FLMN,SX 和Z。
U 的家族有三位,UQW,U,U是族长。
I 的家族有两位,IY,I,I是族长。(手势指着自己)
R 和O单独住,它们自己是族长。
5. 注重语音暗线的铺垫
在三年级下册学生用书中,字母读音和字母例词的安排是一条语音暗线,教师教学时要努力让学生掌握字母的正确读音,并初步感知字母在例词中的读音,为以后学习语音奠定基础。比如讲到字母Ee时,例词是egg,elepghant,教师可突出字母E的发音。英语有48个国际音标,如果学生能在学习 26个字母的同时掌握与此相关的26个音素,将会为以后的语音学习打好基础。
二、字母书写教学
字母的书写过程要一步步进行:先观察性状,再观察笔顺、占格情况,然后书空,使用活动手册进行描红,最后达到仿写。
1. 字母认读的教学
字母的书写首先要求学生能正确区分一些形近的字母。有些字母可以通过猜谜的方法让学生记住它们的形状特点。例如:弯弯的月牙(C)、一条小蛇 (S)、三叉路口(T)、1加3(B)、一座宝塔(A)、胜利的象征(V)、大号鱼钩(J)、一张弓(D)、一扇小门(n)、一棵小苗(r)、一把椅子 (h)。这些谜语既能让学生记住字母的形,又能激发学生的学习兴趣。同时,还可以让学生自编谜语学习字母,充分发挥学生的想象能力。另外,还可以将字母的一部份遮住,让学生根据漏出来部分来猜字母。
2. 字母书写的教学
字母的书写是小学生的一个薄弱环节。小学的英语书写一定要求学生做到严格遵照书写规范,教师绝对不能马虎。因为英语字母有印刷体和书写体之分,所以容易使学生在书写时发生混淆,教师在教学时应多在这方面进行强调。
(1)笔顺教学
教师要充分利用多媒体设施让学生仔细观察字母的笔画和笔顺。正确的笔顺在活动手册的描红练习中有正确的示范。但有时学生会受到汉语拼音笔顺的影响,错误书写字母,因此教师要对容易出错的笔顺进行比较细致的指导。如i和j都是后加点,t先写钩,H先两竖等。建议教师不妨采用汉语拼音的教法,使用一些形象的比喻,帮助学生理解记忆书写规则,防止笔画出错。比如:H是一双筷子拴根线,j是海豹顶皮球,i是小海狮头上顶个球,t是伞把带开关等。
(2)格式教学
字母的占格同样是字母书写教学中的一个教学难点,尤其是当字母的大小写混在一起的时候,学生很容易混淆。这样,教师要先清楚示范,提醒学生注意并总结字母占格的规律。同时,教师还可以借助儿歌帮助学生掌握字母的占格规律。如:英语书写,四线三格,大写字母一二格,上不顶线是原则;小写字母认准格,上面有 ‘辫’一二格,下面有‘尾’二三格,无‘辫’无‘尾’中间格;i,t中上一格半。在学生掌握了字母的占格规律后,还要通过活动手册上的描红来加强练习。这里要注意的是,到一定阶段的时候,教师要让学生能在没有四线格的一条线上,甚至是没有任何线的白纸上也能正确地表示出字母的书写格式。
三、操练
字母操练我们还可以采用游戏的形式。
1. What’s missing?游戏
学了几个字母以后,把字母卡片放在一起让学生认读,然后抽去其中的一张,让学生寻找:What’s missing?此时,学生注意力高度集中,急于表现自己,识记的效果就会很好。
2. 左邻右舍游戏
学生准备好已经学过的字母卡片,教师出示一个字母,让学生找出它的左邻右舍,请找到的几个学生快速把字母拿到讲台上站在相应的位置上,其余的学生一起认读这几个字母。
3. Make letters游戏
让学生用肢体动作表示不同的字母,或让学生用火柴棒拼出不同字母的形状。
篇10:2024年高考英语写作指导:写人篇
全文共 3281 字
+ 加入清单写人的英语作文在高考中不少见,什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。
写人记叙文,一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,应根据要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。
【几点注意】
1.使用正确人称和时态。
①时态:
一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等
一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹
②人称:第一人称或第三人称
2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等,包括所给的全部信息点,不能遗漏或随意添加。
3.对所给的信息进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。
4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
【常见词语】
①外貌特征:
pretty, beautiful, good-looking,handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big
smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired,1.80 metres tall, …
②性格特点:
absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty,talkative, diligent,
lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,
have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …
③童年情况:
as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,
spend his childhood in, ...
④兴趣爱好: be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…
⑤教育背景: be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s
degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …
⑥ 成就或事迹:
become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the
Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze
medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,
concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...
⑦他人评价:
an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be
considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make
great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...
例文
你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。
请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿,介绍赵郁的成长经历。
注意: 1、词数不少于60。
2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。
3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:首席技师 chief technician
Ordinary but Great
We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good
at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.
______________________________________
【范文】
Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.
Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.
【评析】
1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息:姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组,突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历),内容完整、详略得当,体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。
2. 正确使用人称(第三人称),灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词,使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。
3. 语言规范,表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式,如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等,增加了文章的亮点。
篇11:中考英语作文写作要素
全文共 1382 字
+ 加入清单一、审题要清
看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面:
1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。
3.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
4.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yel-low,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interest-ed等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。
5.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or…;转折关系:but,yet,how-ever…;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that…;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult…;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that…;列举:for example ,such as…;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking…
五、没有病句
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。
篇12:有关机器人的高三英语作文
全文共 1118 字
+ 加入清单导语:随着自动化技术如机器学习和机器人技术在日常生活中发挥越来越重要的作用,人们不禁冒出“机器要代替人类”的想法,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Many years ago, as the development of technology, robot was created to facilitate peoples work. Robot can do many things for men, like it will accept the order and then carry out it. The most obvious advantage of robot is to caculate very quickly. As robot gets improved all the time, its functions have been largely expanded, most people worry that it will take the place of human brains. Many movies have explored this topic and they came to the conclusion that robot will not take the place of human being. One thing for sure is that men cant compete with robot on caculating or the computer program, but robot has no feelings, it cant be the real person. Even it looks like a man, still it is just the machine. It is the emotion that makes the difference between man and machine.
【参考译文】
许多年前,随着技术的发展,机器人被创造出来,以方便人们的工作。机器人可以为人类做许多事情,比如它会接受命令,然后执行。机器人最明显的优点是计算速度非常快。随着机器人得到不断改进,它的功能在很大程度上扩大了,大多数人担心它会取代人类的大脑。许多电影都探讨了这个话题,他们得出结论,机器人不会取代人类的位置。有一点可以肯定的是,在计算和电脑程序方面人类无法和机器人竞争,但是机器人没有感情,不可能是真正的人。即使它看起来像一个人,它仍然只是机器。情感是区分人与机器的界限。
篇13:英语四级写作常用句型
全文共 2492 字
+ 加入清单1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.
如今,在日常生活中,越来越多…被广泛…
2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…
近年来,…受到越来越多…的欢迎
3. Recent years have been a boom in…
近年来,出现了迅速增长。
4. Nowadays, there are many…
如今,出现了许多…
5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…
如今,…已经成为在…的常见现象。
6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…
如今,在…方面出现了上升趋势。
7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.
最近,…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
8. Most of us may have such experience that…
我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。
二. 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型
9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…
针对…现象,有人说…
10.When asked about…most people say…
当被问到…,大多数人认为…
11. When it comes to…, some people think…
关于…,有人认为…
12. Now, it is widely believed that…
现在,许多人认为…
三.开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型
13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…
如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。有些人认为…另一些人则声称…
14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.
当谈及…时,有相当一部分人认为…然而,另一些人则有不同的想法。
15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…
当谈及…时,人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…
四.开头段常用引出故事/事件句型
16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…
…点在…,当我正…的时候,我看见…
17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…
五.中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型
18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.
…有许多有点/好处。
19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.
正如许多事物一样,…也是既有优点又有不足的。
20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…
…会为…造成不好的影响。
21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.
…会导致一系列的问题。
六.中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型
22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First… Second…Third…
为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。首先,…其次…,第三…
23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…
就导致…的因素而言,…是一部分原因,另一部分原因是…
七.中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型
24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …
如何…?关键措施如下。首先…其次…最后…
25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虚拟语气)
如果我们掌握了以下处理…的方法,如此的…可能不会…第一个方法是…第二个方法是…第三个方法是…
八.结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型
26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
就我个人而言,我支持…
27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.
对我来说,前/后一种观点更可以接受。
28. For my part, I am on the side of…
对我来所,我站在…那边。
29. As I see it, …
就我看来,…
30. From my perspective, I…
就我而言,我…
九.图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型
31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…
从图表可见,自…以来,…出现了极大的增长。
32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…
依图可见/判断,…小幅下降到了…
篇14:高三暑假英语日记
全文共 980 字
+ 加入清单my plan for summer vacation
the longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me. i cannot let the holidays elapse (逝去) meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase (时期、阶段) of harvest. the events in my plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.
the following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation. in the first few days i want to climb mount hua shan with several friends to refresh ourselves. then i tend to visit relatives, senior school teachers and former classmates(老同学). besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, i will find a part time job and conduct some social investigation.
in short, i want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. whatever i do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons. though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.
篇15:腊八节的由来_英语作文写作素材
全文共 1473 字
+ 加入清单Since ancient times first, laba is used to worship our ancestors and gods (including the goalkeeper, door god, house, kitchen, JingShen) sacrifice ceremony, praying for harvest and good luck., according to the si ji jiao, features "records, la is the" age of December, and get together to share everything without cable also."Dynasty called LaRi jia ping, shang dynasty to the qing si ", the zhou dynasty as the "big wax";Because the held in December said the month for the twelfth month, called the Greek festival this day LaRi.LaRi of pre-qin period after the winter solstice of the third day of the Buddhism was introduced later, at home in order to expand the influence by lines of traditional culture on the laba festival as the Buddha into way.Buddhism prevailed, followed the Buddha into day and LaRi fusion, known as a magic weapon "festival" in the field of Buddhism.Northern and southern dynasties began to fixed in the day.
According to the load: "three xu-gou after the winter solstice day god Greek festival."Visible, the third xu-gou days after the winter solstice was LaRi.Since Buddhism after intervention, LaRi change on December 8, since xiangyan into the vulgar.
自先上古起,腊八是用来祭祀祖先和神灵(包括门神、户神、宅神、灶神、井神)的祭祀仪式,祈求丰收和吉祥。据《祀记·郊特牲》记载,腊祭是“岁十二月,合聚万物而索飨之也。”夏代称腊日为“嘉平”,商代为“清祀”,周代为“大蜡”;因在十二月举行,故称该月为腊月,称腊祭这一天为腊日。先秦的腊日在冬至后的第三个戌日,后来佛教传入,为了扩大在本土的影响力逐附会传统文化把腊八节定为佛成道日。后随佛教盛行,佛祖成道日与腊日融合,在佛教领域被称为“法宝节”。南北朝开始才固定在腊月初八。
《说文》载:“冬至后三戌日腊祭百神。”可见,冬至后第三个戌日曾是腊日。后由于佛教介入,腊日改在十二月初八,自此相沿成俗。
篇16:高三作文训练学案:开好“凤”头扣人心
全文共 2988 字
+ 加入清单开头俗称“凤头”,也有人称之为“豹头”、“龙头”,都是指开头应该不同凡响,有吸引力,能有引人入胜的效果。
一、高考考生们往往在开头上存在这样几种不足:
1、不必要的释题 ;
2、故弄玄虚,转弯抹角,入题太慢;
3、照抄原材料或引用复述不简练,中心话题“千呼万唤不出来”。
二、作文开头的要求:
1.要向主题靠拢(扣题):梁启超:“最要令人一望而知其宗旨之所在,才易动人。”《三国演义》开头“话说天下大势,合久必分,分久必合 ”对历史的概括性就非常强。
2.要短小精悍: 茅盾《海南杂忆》开头:“我们到了那有名的‘天涯海角’。”12个字便交代清楚了所游地点,为下文由所见所闻引起对历史的追忆开路。 “清晨,大雾。”陈国凯《雾》开头仅四字白描,见解深刻既交代故事发生的时间与环境,又暗示故事结局,含义深刻隽永。
3.要有文采:“ 青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆—历久弥香” 《青春》
三、技巧指津
(一)点题法。就是开篇直接解析题目,诠释与题旨的关系,即开门见山、开篇点题。比如:“生活中找不到一个彻头彻尾的英雄,所以我们也不必太在意英雄的称谓,只要我们活出价值,活出自己的本色便是自己的英雄。” ——《问天下,谁是英雄》
(二)巧用修辞。开篇使用修辞(拟人、排比、对比、比喻、设问、反问、反复等),生动形象,易把读者带入境界中,以引起读者对所要面对的事物或观点的兴趣,使开端新颖,极富吸引力。
示例:
1、童年是一首歌,唱出欢乐无谱的乐章;童年是一只船,承载父母无数的心愿;童年是一座博物馆,展出天真稚嫩的作品;童年是一个故事,讲述单纯生动的片段。 -----《童年》
2、爱心是冬日里的一缕阳光,驱散了凛冽的寒霜;爱心是久旱后的一场甘霖,滋润了龟裂的心田;爱心是汪洋中的一个航标,指明了新生的希望。 ----《把爱心带给他人》
(三)引用名言警句法。开头引用警句、名言、诗句、歌词或俗语、谚语、典故等,可以达到吸引读者,帮助突出中心的作用。
在书香的天空下,我领略到“看庭前花开花落,望天上云展云舒”的那份超然;我感受到“人生如梦,一樽还酹江月”的那份大气;我想像出“物是人非事事休,欲语泪先流”的那份凄凉;我还能品味“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”的那份美丽;我更能体会“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的那份自信!
----->
此法的可贵之处,在于作者开篇巧妙引用贴切的名诗佳句,以自己的文化积累为依托,转虚成实,从中引出要写的人或事来,这样的开头能引起读者的遐想,并为故事开拓思路,突出了所表达的中心。
(四)烘托气氛抒情法。所谓烘托气氛抒情法,就是在的开头,通过环境、景物描写,展现出一幅生动的画面,创造出一种艺术境界。
示例:我冒了严寒,回到了相隔二千余里,别了二十余年的故乡去。时候既是深冬,渐近故乡时,天色又阴晦了,冷风吹进船舱中,呜呜地响,从蓬隙向外一望,苍黄的天底下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。我的心不禁悲凉起来了。
——《故乡》
开头都通过景物描写来渲染气氛和抒发情感,其作用是为全文定下了感情基调,交待环境,渲染气氛,烘托人物,同时也迅速地把读者带到了特定情境中。
(五)设问置疑法。设问置疑这种开头的方法能引起读者的关注,激发读者的兴趣,同时可以增加的曲折性,显现出的结构美。
示例:镜子里出现了一个楚楚动人的女孩,最显眼的是那张充满喜悦、纯真的笑脸。为什么女孩现在会笑得那么灿烂、动人呢? ——《铲平心中的那座“山”》
例句在一个特写镜头后有意提出问题,这样以直接提问开启下文,都能激发读者心中的疑问,引导读者急切地读下去。
(六)巧妙模仿法。模仿不仅是一种借鉴,同样可以创新。我们说的模仿应该既吸取它的长处,又不能完全照搬。 模仿的关键是:“扣题”! 请看下面这篇学生作文的开头:
如果你失去了金钱,你只失去了一部分;如果你失去了健康,你只失去了一小半;如果你失去了诚信,那你几乎一贫如洗了。 ——《诚信》
这位同学模仿了歌德的名言:“你失去了财产,你只失去了一点;你若失去了荣誉,你就丢掉了许多;你若失去了勇敢,你就把一切都丢掉了!”这在时间非常有限的考场上,如能扣紧话题,巧妙模仿,也是一种不错的开头方法。
四、例题展示
例题一 谈意气
湖南一考生
意气,是李白“仰天长啸出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的高歌;意气,是杜甫“致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳”的肺腑之言;意气,是毛泽东“数风流人物,还看今朝”的壮怀……
人要有意气,有自己的意志和气概,要意气风发。人不能没有意气,就像傲视苍穹的红杉不能没有坚固的根基,芳香四溢的鲜花不能没有给予它自信的阳光。........
【名师点拨】
开头引用三句名言,构成强势排比,渲染一种意气风发的氛围,奠定了全文的基调。
例题二 北京的符号
北京一考生
请救救北京的符号。北京是一座历史悠久的城市,岁月的雕饰在北京的各个角落留下了珍贵的符号,等待人们慢慢捡拾。可是人们对于这些恩惠,又做了些什么?
想那方方正正的四合院,青灰色的瓦,一片古韵中,它怀抱着邻里之间的情谊与幸福,四合院无疑是北京的符号,可如今,皇城脚下又留几抹青灰?四方天地间还剩多少邻里温情?轰鸣中,四合院作为北京的符号,支离破碎。 .........
【名师点拨】
以“救救北京的符号”开篇,明确观点,突出中心,然后围绕“救救北京的符号”拓展思想,横向展开文意,突出清晰的层次感。
例题三 我想握住你的手
上海一考生
春天,我想握住你的手!
冬天最后一抹雪还在山头。你就在融化的雪水里开始发芽,不顾雪水残存的那一丝冰凉,不惧夜晚里寒风的怒吼。山头的雪走了,寒风失去了伙伴,也回到西伯利亚的老家去了。春天,雪水里孕育的春天,清新地露出你的笑脸,化作柳叶,吐出一丝丝绿;化作春风,吹醒一颗颗心;化作一缕缕阳光,催开热烈的花朵。桃红柳绿是春天,万紫千红是春天。孩子们在春天歌唱未来,农夫们在春天播种希望。 ...........
【名师点拨】
以“春天,我想握住你的手”开篇,直抒胸臆,抒发了对春天的赞美之情,紧随其后的比喻、拟人句,寓情于景,绘其美的形态,赞其美的姿容,抒写向往之情,情感浓郁,极富活力。
【课内探究案】
一、课堂练习
1、古语云:“索物于暗室者,莫良于火;索道于当世者,莫良于诚。曾子杀猪为一“信”字,孔明接受“托孤”为一“诚”字;因为有了“诚信”二字,百年的老店得以顾客盈门,刘邦的约法三章得以千年传为美谈。”
思考:本文采用的是什么开头方法?
2、“黄昏来时,翠翠坐在家中屋后的白塔下,看天空被夕阳烘成桃花色的薄云……空气中有泥土气味,有草木气味,还有各种甲虫类气味。翠翠看着天上的红云……心中有些薄薄的凄凉。”
思考:这是采用什么方法开头?这种方法有何好处?
3、以“遭遇挫折”为话题,运用“排比入题”法写个开头。
4、以“相信自己与听取别人的意见”为话题,用“开门见山法”写个开头。
【当堂演练】
阅读下面一段文字,按要求作文。(60分)
两只困倦的刺猬,由于寒冷而拥抱在一起。可因为各自身上都长着刺,于是它们离开了一段距离,但又冷得受不了,于是又凑到一起。几经折腾,两只刺猬终于找到一个合适的距离:既能互相获得对方的温暖而又不至于被扎。
请你以“有关距离的遐想”为话题写一篇。
注意:○所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内;试题引用的材料,考生在中可用可不用。○立意自定。○文体自选。○题目自拟。○不少于800字。○不得抄袭。
篇17:2024考研英语作文写作方法详解
全文共 2549 字
+ 加入清单一、首段
第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。
1、As is vividly depicted in the picture, which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.
2、The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably,
3、Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity.
4、This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal.
二、中间段落
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危 害,用 “not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句 子谈一个代替 “for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从 事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下 去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。
1、To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward.
2、To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life.
3、In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society.
4、Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.
5、No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .
6、According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.
7、If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
三、结尾段落
最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法
第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对 这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。
1、From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题.
2、On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something.
3、On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction.
4、However, it is easier said than done.
5、Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.
6、Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
篇18:高三年级英语作文:mysummerholiday
全文共 701 字
+ 加入清单I had a happy summer holiday because I did many interesting things.
I went to the beach and I swam in the sea.I called my friend and played with them.I visited my grandparents and ate much delicious food.
Then I went to the zoo whit my sister.I was very happy.Because I saw a lot of animals.They were very lovely.So I took photos of all animals.I liked the butterflies best.They were colourful and beautiful.My sister liked it too.
I had a wonderful summer holiday this year.What about you? Can you tell me somthing about it?
我有一个快乐的暑假,因为我做了很多有趣的事情。
我去了海滩,我在海里游泳。我打电话给我的朋友和他们玩。我拜访了我的祖父母和吃很多美味的食物。
然后我去了动物园我妹妹在一起的感觉。我非常高兴。因为我看见很多动物。他们非常可爱。所以我把所有的动物的照片。我最喜欢蝴蝶。他们是五颜六色的和美丽的。我姐姐也喜欢它。
今年我有一个美好的暑假。你呢?你能告诉我关于它的事情吗?
篇19:关于清明节英语写作素材:清明节的来历
全文共 2747 字
+ 加入清单清明,是24节气之一,是中国的流传千年传统节日,我想,在每一个人的心中,它都有着不一样的含义。它的由来很耐人寻味。
Qingming Festival, is one of the 24 solar terms, is Chinas thousands of years of traditional festivals, I think, in each persons heart, it has a different meaning. Its origins are quite afford much food for thought.
清明节与春秋五霸晋文公重耳有关。重耳耳垂大,肋骨是连在一起的,一只眼睛里有两个眸子。晋国内乱,公子夷吾和重耳逃亡在外。公子夷吾杀太子自封晋惠公,对他更加无礼,重耳只好带着狐偃、狐毛、介子推等人去投奔齐国,在途中公子重耳因连日吃野草,发病了,奄奄一息,可在荒山野岭中哪有大夫?为了就自己主公,介子推割下身上的一块大腿肉生火做汤,把肉汤送给重耳,他的病好了。
The Qingming Festival is associated with the spring and Autumn Annals chonger. One ear, the ribs are linked together, one eye in two eyes. The civil strife, Wu and his son in exile. Who killed the prince - Wu Jin Hui Gong, more rude to him, he had to take the Huyan, fox fur, Jie et al to Qi, on the way to one of the princes due to days of eating weeds, disease, be at ones last gasp, but in the wild hills where the doctor? In order to his master, the muon push to cut a piece of thigh meat fire off the soup, broth gave Chonger, his disease.
他到了秦国,在秦穆公的帮助下回了晋国做了晋文公,国家建立之后,晋文公把手下的有功之臣都封了官,有人告诉他那肉汤是介子推的肉,说重耳忘记给介子推封官了。于是他后悔忘了给介子推封,可是现在六部的尚书都有人做了,他去请介子推去做官,谁知介子推隐居绵山,文公不忘本,就亲自去绵山请他,但是就是找不到他。
He went to Qin, Qin Mugong help next time in the Jin Jin, after the establishment of Jin State, his meritorious official seal, someone told him that the broth is muon push meat, that he forgot to give demonstration of the muon push. So he regrets that he forgot to muon push email, but now six of the book is done, he went to please muon push an official, who knows the meson pushes in Mianshan, Wen did not forget, then went Mianshan to please him, but I could not find him.
有人出了一个馊主意:烧山必他出来。但是介子推和老母就是不出来,后来两个人抱着两棵老柳烧死了。文公命一看追悔莫及,下令举国哀悼介子推,把绵山重新命名介山,规定每年的这一天全国不许用火,并要插柳,还将4月5号命名为清明,又称寒食节。
Someone out of a bad idea: burning mountain will him out. But Jie Zitui and mother is not out, then two people holding the two old tree willow. Wen Gongs life at her mourning, ordered the muon push, to rename the Mianshan medium mountain, stipulated every year on this day the no fire, and must be inserted Liu, also named April 5th as the Qingming Festival, also known as.
两千年来,我们中国人很重视这个节日,在清明节这一天家家不动火,只吃一些隔天的菜或青团之类的。近来我国又把它定为法定假日。让人们有时间去祭祖、扫墓、踏青。
In two thousand years, we the Chinese people attach great importance to this holiday, during the Ching Ming Festival this day every family does not get angry, just eat some vegetables such as green or the next day. Recently, our country had made it a statutory holiday. Give people time to worship ancestors, sweep the tombs, outing.
清明节,标示着中国千百年来的一个传统,说明中国人是讲义气的,重感情的,中国人有恩不忘。
The Qingming Festival, marked by a tradition for thousands of years in China, shows that the Chinese people is the sense of obligation, the feelings of the Chinese people did not forget, grace.
篇20:应用文的写作基础要求
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+ 加入清单导语:应用文是机关团体、单位或个人在日常工作、学习、生活中用以处理事务、沟通关系的具有一定的惯用格式的文体。它强调处理事务、沟通关系方面的直接的实用价值,因而在写作上有其特定的要求。
应用文写作的基本要求,可以概括为“明确、完备、合式、得体”八个字。
一、明确,是说行文的主旨要明确。
“主”是基本、中心;“旨”是主张、宗旨。应用文的主旨,就是一篇应用文在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程中所表达出来的基本内容与中心观点,是作者具体的行文目的的体现。
写一篇应用文,不但自己要明确行文的目的与中心,明确为什么要写这一篇应用文,主要反映什么内容;而且要让读者能迅捷而准确地明了你行文的意图,了解你的观点、要求,了解你提出的主要问题,了解该文所涉及的事务与关系。不能让读者在读了你的来文后仍不明不白,无法了解问题的主次轻重,甚至对发文者的意图、观点产生误解。
例如某校团委为组织登山比赛活动向党委申请活动经费所写的一份《关于组织登山比赛活动的请示》,文中详细地说明了组织该项活动的目的、比赛的时间、地点、活动的具体内容、经费开支情况等,却没有明确提出“请予拨款”的要求,加上标题又没有明确反映出申请经费的意思,这就使收文者看不出发文者是在申请经费、要求拨款,而理解为发文者已有这笔经费,只是行文请求党委批准他们使用这笔经费组织一次登山比赛活动。
像这样的应用文,其主旨就是不明确的。行文要实现主旨明确,首先要求作者对发文的目的、意图有清醒的认识;其次要求作者对行文的中心、,内容的基本方面、问题的主次轻重做到心中有数;再次,要求作者在行文时还要做到“立主脑,去枝蔓”,在确定主旨、中心以后,应紧紧围绕中心、主旨来选择有关的材料,组织有关的内容。
二、完备,是说内容要素要齐全。
所谓内容要素,指的是一篇应用文在处理事务、沟通关系上必不可少的内容因素。
应用文写作总是直接地与具体的事务相联系的,旨在解决工作、学习或生活中的某些具体问题,最讲究现实的效益。内容要素完备这一要求,正是应用文实用性这一特点所决定的。看一篇应用文的内容要素是否齐全完备,关键就看其能否满足处理事务、沟通关系的实际需要。一篇应用文之所以缺乏实用价值,一个很主要的原因就是内容要素不完备。
例如,某单位向当地石油公司请求增拨石油,理由讲了不少,可到底要求增拨多少石油却只字未提,以致石油公司无法作出答复与安排。内容要素不完备,有时还会造成主旨不明,从而影响应用文的实用价值。
如上面谈到的那份“请示”,就是由于缺少了“请予拨款”这一项内容以致收文者对发文者的发文意图作了别解,使该请示失去了实用价值。不同的应用文体有其不同的内容要素。
例如,计划,其内容要素是制定计划的“目的”、“依据”(这两点虽不一定要见诸书面,却是制定计划时不可不加考虑的内容)、“任务要求”、“方法措施”、“进程与时序”;而经验总结的内容要素则为“总的工作成绩”、具体的“做法”、“效果”及“经验、体会”等;经济合同则有“标的”、“数量与质量”、“价款或酬金”、“履行的期限、地点和方式”、“违约责任”等主要条款。即使是同一文体的应用文,因其处理的具体事务不同、写作目的不同等原因,其内容要素也会有所不同。
就拿经济合同来说,其主要条款,除上述五条外,“法律规定的或按合同性质必须具备的条款,以及当事人一方要求必须规定的条款,也是经济合同的主要条款”(见《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第二章第十二条)。可见用于不同事务的经济合同会有不同的条款,甚至因当事人不同,同类合同也会有不同的条款。
这些不同的条款,也就是不同的经济合同各自应具备的内容要素。再拿调查报告来说。即使是反映同一调查对象的调查报告,因报告的目的不同,其内容要素也会有所不同。
例如《上海市街道集体企事业的调查》(载1979年2月8日《文汇报》)。其旨在帮助上海市街道集体企事业排除障碍、健康发展,因此报告的重点就放在这两个方面:
一是上海市街道集体企事业的作用和贡献;
二是上海市街道集体企事业在继续发展方面存在的障碍。
前者写出了该调查对象继续发展的必要性,后者则写出如何扶持其发展。没有前者,看不出调查对象有无继续发展的必要,这就很难激发有关部门对帮助其发展的兴趣和积极性;无后者则看不出该对象在继续发展上还存在哪些障碍,有关部门就难以有的放矢地去解决问题以保证其健康发展。可见这两点都是这篇调查报告的内容要素,缺一不可。
假如这篇调查报告的目的是为了给其他城市的同类企业树立样板以指导它们多作贡献、健康发展,那么该调查报告就应着重反映上海市街道集体企事业如何开展工作、取得成绩,如何健康发展等方面,从而使该调查对象工作上的成绩、做法、效果、经验、体会等项成为这篇调查报告的内容要素。
因此我们写作应用文,一定要从实际出发,考虑该篇应用文有何非写不可、必不可少的内容,努力做到内容要素齐全完备。
三、合式,是要求符合所用应用文体的程式性要求。
程式性是应用文的又一大特点,它主表表现为具有一定的惯用格式。这一点,法定的行政公文与电报表现得极为突出。
拿公文来说,标题、发文字号、主送及抄送抄报机关名称、正文、附件标注、发文时间、秘密等级、缓急程度等项的写法及其书写位置等都有特定的要求,甚至连文字的书写排印、用纸的规格及装订等都有严格的规定。
有些应用文虽无明确规定其书面格式、书写体例,但一般都有其较常用的结构形式。
如调查报告,其写法虽比较灵活,无固定的书写格式,但在写作中却常常采用“三部式”的结构方式:前言部分概述有关的基本情况(反映基本情况的调查报告多写关于调查活动方面的基本情况,如调查的时间、地点、范围方式、基本过程;调查的对象、目的、项目、总的调查结论等。
总结典型经验的调查报告则着重写关于调查对象方面的基本情况,如调查对象的历史、现状、组织结构、基本的工作及成绩、总的经验体会等);主文部分则根据报告的目的写出调查中形成的有关观点及说明这些观点的具体的调查材料;结语部分则对主文部分作必要的概括、总结或补充。
就一般的文章写作而言,格式大致包括以下三个方面的内容(或者说主要反映在三个方面):
一是行款格式,主要指文字的书写排印的规定;标点符号的书写规定;标题、署名等位置的规定等等。
二是内容表达的书面形式,如分条列项式、篇段合一式、分部切块式、表格式等等。
三是正文的组织结构方式,包括行文顺序、开头结尾的安排等等。再具体到应用文的格式来说,则还有一个重要的方面,即“结构要素”方面。所胃结构要素,指的是构成一种应用文体的各个部分和项目(它不同于内容要素。内容要素是就正文部分的内容来说的,而结构要素则是对于全文的结构来说的。相对于内容要素来说,结构要素具有一定的直观性与外部性。
一篇应用文的内容要素是否完备,往往一眼看不出来,必须结合处理事务的现实需要,深入到文章的内部,通过对正文的内容作认真分析后才能了解。而一篇应用文的结构要素是否完备,则一般可以从文章的外部形式上把握,往往可以一目了然)。
应用文的结构要素,可以分为“一般结构要素”与“特殊结构要素”两类。“一般结构要素”指的是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的。
例如公文中的“标题”、“发文字号”、“主送机关名称”、“正文”、“印章”、“发文时间”等等,这是每一篇公文都要具备的部分。至于“特殊结构要素”则不是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的,而只是其中某些或某一篇章为了满足某种特殊的需要所特别具备的。仍以公文为例,除了上述那些“一般结构要素”外,秘密公文要标明秘密等级;紧急公文要标明缓急程度;有附件的公文要在正文之后注明附件名称与顺序;上报国务院的公文应注明签发人;会议通过的文件要在标题之下、正文之前注明会议名称与通过日期。这秘密等级、缓急程度、附件标注、签发人姓名、会议名称与通过日期等等,便是公文的“特殊结构要素”。应用文的结构要素,有如一部机器的零部件。少了一个零部件往往会影响机器的组装与正常运转。
一篇应用文的结构要素残缺不全,也会影响到结构的完整,影响到应用文正常的处理,会损害其现实效用。可以说,结构要素乃是应用文格式的主要方面。对应用文的“一定的惯用格式”,应着重从上述这几个方面去了解把握,以便使自己写出的用文达到“合式”的要求。应用文的程式性也是由应用文的实用性所决定的。
应用文作为信息的载体,其程式性掌握利用得好,有利于迅捷、准确地传递、接收与处理信息,有利于稳妥、及时地处理事务、沟通关系。否则容易影响接收者对信息的处理、贮存,甚至贻误大事。例如一大学生去信国外,因不懂该国书写信封的习惯、体例,照我们的习惯去写,结果信给退了回来。因此,我们不能把应用文的程式性理解为纯属形式主义的东西、而无视应用文写作“合式”的要求。
四、得体。所谓得体,就是得当、恰当。
得体对于应用文来说显得十分重要,因其往往直接影响到应用文处理事务、沟通关系的现实效益。得体的要求是多方面的。就应用文写作而言,主要反映在三个方面:
一、文体的选用方面。
不同的应用文体有不同的功用,反映了不同的行文目的和要求,有的还反映了收发双方之间不同的身份关系。这就有一个使用文体是否得当的问题。例如向非上下隶属关系的有关部门请求批准,就应用“函”而不能用“请示”,否则便是“搞错对象”,很不得体。又如向上级汇报工作、反映情况、提出建议就应用“报告”而不是“请示”。又如办学招生可用“启事”、“广告”而不宜用“通告”。
二、行文方面。
这里主要指表达方式的运用与篇章结构的安排。前者指的是要根据文体的特点来正确运用表达方式。例如“会议通知”,具有告知性、规定性。就表达方式而言,主要是运用叙述、说明,而不用或少用抒情、描写。后者指的是篇章结构应适应文体的特点与要求。就拿开头来说,应用文旨在应用,要求“易见事”,其开头一般应开门见山、开宗明义,而不宜搞“曲径通幽”、“烘云托月”之类。其他如层次、段落的安排,结尾的处理等方面,不同的应用文体都各有其习惯的做法。
三、语言的运用方面。
这是应用文写作“得体”的主要方面。我们说应用文写作要得体,主要也就是说其语言的运用要得体。下面就着重谈谈这一方面的问题。
我们认为,应用文语言要得体,主要是要注意以下几点:
1.要符合作者在社会关系中的地位。即叙事论理、遣词造句时要注意一定的身份,要能正确体现出收发双方之间一定的关系。《文心雕龙·书记》称“祢衡代书,亲疏得宜”。这“亲疏得宜”就是指正确体现了收发双方间一定的关系。如公文中的传送用语:“上报”、“呈报”用于上行,“印发”、“颁发”用于下行。倘用错了便不符合作者在社会关系中的特定位置。《文心雕龙》所谓“若夫尊长差序,则肃以节文”不能仅仅视为维护封建等级观念,从处理事务求得实效而言,这还是有必要的。
2.要注意特定的场合与氛围,要做到和谐协调。如贺喜时不说丧气话,严肃的场合不说俏皮话等。又如写请柬,用于商店开张、会议开幕的可以写“敬请光临指导”,而用于结婚宴请的则不宜写“指导”之类字眼。
3.要注意让对方乐于接受、易于接受。要分别对象,采用对方乐于接受、易于接受的言语。为了使对方乐于接受,有必要了解对方的个性、习惯、情绪、忌讳等等。如对比较幽默风趣的人说点俏皮话还可以;对一贯严肃、不苟言笑的人就不要耍噱头、说俏皮话。有的人很讲究忌讳,同这种人说话在这方面就应特别注意。一般人忌讳的话也要尽管少说。有一个储蓄所的营业员,把“要存定期还是存活期”说成“要死的还是要活的”,结果把前来储蓄的一个老人气走了。这就是说话不得体的后果。同一个意思往往可以有不同的说法,其中有的说法人家乐于接受,有的说法则令人感到不堪入耳。这就要求我们在遣词造句以表情达意时要十分慎重,要尽量做到让对方乐于接受(在这方面可以说只有一个例外,那就是你是有意要激怒对方)。此外,还要注意适合对方的文化程度、专业水平等,使对方易于理解、易于接受。例如对文化程度不高的人,就宜尽量多用平易通俗的词语,而不要使用古奥的词语;对不熟悉某一专业的人,就不宜过多的使用该门类的专业术语。否则,“对牛弹琴”,于己于人都毫无益处。
4.语言色彩要符合特定的行文目的及内容性质的要求。如颁布政令的要庄重严肃;通报错误的要说理严正、义正词严;申请要求的要平和委婉;报喜祝捷的要热烈欢快,等等。《文心雕龙·诏策》里说:“故授官选贤,则义柄重离之辉;优文封策,则气含风雨之润;敕戒恒诰,则笔吐星汉之华;治戎燮伐,则声有洊雷之威;眚灾肆赦,则文有春露之滋;明罚敕法,则辞有秋霜之烈,此诏策之大略也。”这说的便是语言色彩与行文目的、内容性质的要求相符合的问题。
5.要符合应用文体的语体要求,体现所用语体的个性。应用文主要使用事务语体,而事务语体最大的特点是“平实”,即通俗易懂,质朴实在。这就要求我们在写作中坚持“辞达而已矣”的古训,要坚决反对堆砌词藻、生造词语、半文不白、古奥难懂、追求含蓄而流于晦涩、肆意夸大其辞、说空话废话等等现象。平实,是对应用文语言的总的要求。在这个总的要求下,不同的应用文体对语言的运用还有其具体的要求。如公文,其语言除了平实这一点以外,就还要求简明、庄重。因此在写作应用文时,语言的运用要注意符合不同文体的要求,也就是要体现出所用语体的个性。写作应用文,说什么、不说什么、怎样说、何时说等等,都要认真考虑。语言得体将有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果。而是否有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果,也是衡量语言运用是否得体的一把尺子。
以上着重从四个方面来提出应用文写作的基本要求——主旨要明确、内容要素要完备、行文要合式、语言要得体,可以说这是基本上符合应用文实用性、程式性这两大特点的客观要求的。