高三英语应用文 写作训练【汇集20篇】
导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!
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654英语写作素材积累:8种实用句型
全文共 4558 字
+ 加入清单英语写作想要拿高分,经典的句型不可少。下面是语文迷整理的8种英语句型,供大家阅读参考。
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
更多相似作文
篇1:英语作文写作指导:中考英语作文万能句子
全文共 3202 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的中考英语作文万能句型,欢迎大家阅读参考。
一、开头句型选择
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?
11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。
12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
二、结尾句型
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……
是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
篇2:高中作文写作训练方法
全文共 3164 字
+ 加入清单君不知作文灵感何处来,抓耳挠腮无文思;君不见绝妙素材随处有,旁征博引非难事。每一场语文考试中,最决定成败的无疑是作文--分数占比高,所需时间长,不定因素又太多。从审题破题到立意定论再到起承转合行文结论,步步惊心。然而大多数人从第一步便彳亍难前,解药在何方?
提高写作这件事儿,可小可大。大者,众所周知,150分钟150分的试卷中,唯独她,大笔一挥便耗你50分钟至70分钟不等,分数一出幸运者轻轻松松60分收入囊中,不幸者只能流着泪挥手告别20分,写作抢分水平一旦提高,语文战场便一举拿下;小者,作文提高在于平常生活中一点一滴的积累,以及考场上审题破题行文时的灵光一闪厚积薄发。下面就与大家分享一些干得榨不出汁儿的平时积累与临场发挥中可以使用的一些小技巧~
平时积累:
1)练字
一张整洁的作文卷面能够在改卷老师看见你卷子的第一眼就给你打一个比较好的印象分。当然整洁的卷面并不一定要求你出手就是极其标准的正楷瘦金,但至少你得保证你的字压着方格底线、左右留出十分之一的空格,上下占三分之二,避免字体低空飘过空格的三分之一;更重要的是,避免用"大片横线涂抹错字"的方式改正错字、错句,用从左上到右下的斜线轻轻划掉需要更正的部分即可,一来不影响整体的美观度,二来改正了错误信息确保心安,从而保证整体的观感美观度。平时写字随意惯了的人是无法在考场上突然就交上一份整洁的答卷的,所以平时练习时(无论哪一科作业),都应当强迫自己减少笔误,训练自己想好再下笔的慎重,并且避免用粗壮的涂抹修改错误信息。平时养成良好的习惯才能在考场上彰显出来。
2)多读多看多记多背
大家翻看满分作文集的时候,一定会发现许多满分作文无论记叙文议论文散文,共同的特点就是辞藻华丽,文笔或沉郁顿挫充满思想,或清逸俊秀洋溢着青春的气息,更有甚者,从开头到结尾时不时引一句古诗词抒发情感发表议论。大家在为这些华丽的文风所倾倒时,有没有想过他们是怎么做到的呢?要想在考场中写出这样的文章,平时一定要多读多看多记多背多积累。
首先要确定自己喜欢怎样的风格,对症下药。喜欢古诗词且有一定改编兴趣的同学可以拿着唐诗宋词三百首隔几天背几首,然后把大纲必备的一百篇左右记熟理解透,背的时候就多联想联想自己遇到过的作文主题,看看哪几句可以用在哪几类主题上,再大脑中建立一个对应的突触,考场写作中就能够比较快地反应出可以用的古诗词了;喜欢沉郁文风的同学呢,平时刷数学理综刷累了换脑子的时候可以多看看类似的思想性的文章,经典如鲁迅、瞿秋白,流行如《特别关注》、《读者》、《意林》等杂志,均是取材的好原料。但涉猎一定要广,不要把自己局限在高考满分作文大全的桎梏里,这样不仅会给自己创造无形中不必要的压力,也会使得自己的脑洞无法推陈出新。
遇到自己触电的文段后,最轻松的法子就是准备一本素材本,剪下来之后粘在上面随时翻阅;也可以自行抄录背诵时常回忆联想,所谓"念念不忘,必有回响",将这些文字在脑中不停地反复,考场上即便大脑一片空白,也能在下笔时蹦出相应的灵感。
3)一天破三题,一周一文章
光说不练假把式,积累了许多素材输入,不提高输出也是无法提高能力的。我的建议是非高/初三的同学可以一周练三到五个破题,写一篇文章,高/初三的同学一天练三个破题,一周保证一篇文章。
破题怎么练呢?找到题库,审题,先审题目的中心思想,将思路尽可能地与出题老师贴近,找对最正确自己也最拿手的角度切入,尽量选用不落窠臼的分析方式列好提纲,写好标题,一道题的破题训练就完成了。不需要写出完整的文章,只写出标题、中心论点和分论点,这样的训练方式既能够提高审题速度避免选择困难症在考场上频繁发作,也能够节约写作时间提高写作练习的频率避免厌倦长时间枯燥的写作练习。当然,节约出来的时间勤奋的同学们也可以用来想一想每一个分论点可以用哪些事例,可以配怎样的古诗词句,可以用一段怎样有力的论述,标题怎样取可以更加抓人眼球打动人心。破完题一定要去看看标答是如何分析的--这就要求挑选题库时一定不能找那种答案是"略"的题库--努力让自己的思维往答案上靠,调试多了就校准了;有疑惑的地方一定要多与老师沟通交流,保证思维不脱轨。
每周的那篇文章可以从这几篇写好了的破题中选择,然后拿给老师看,多与老师沟通交流,及时调整自己的审题风格,保证自己的思路在正轨上剑走偏锋,既有创新之处,又不会离题千里导致跑题丢分。这样也保证了自己连缀文章的能力不过快退化。
无论是破题还是写完整文章,时间都必须给予自己一定的限制。破题的时间可以限制在10-15分钟,完整文章的写作时间不要超过一小时,这样才能保证自己在考场上能够有充足的时间把前面的基础题做好。当然,平时贵在"琢磨",琢磨的时间当然越长越好,毕竟磨刀不误砍柴工嘛。
4)多开脑洞多联想,创造自己的事例素材库
前面说过要多积累素材多训练审题破题,闲来无事多"琢磨",联想的好处便在于此。如果说你记录下来的素材是珍珠,那么"琢磨"能够让你把这些珍珠磨成粉喝下去最大程度地提高你将文字连缀成篇的能力。在脑中建立属于自己的素材库,每几个素材贴上属于他们自己的标签,一个素材往往可以用在多个主题之上,一个事例也往往有多个角度可以分析,所以,在脑中把这些标签贴好,就像建造一座"mindpalace",考试时就能够信手拈来不会感慨书到用时方恨少了,也再也不用依赖万能的李白杜甫司马迁了。
学科间的融会贯通也是不容小觑的一个技能,许多理化生史地政的许多现象、事例都可以用在文章中,尽显理科生、文科生独有的风范和魅力,多用一用相关的素材也不愧对平时在文综理综上花的大把大把的时间嘛。
标题也是很重要的一部分,一个好的标题能够给人一种愿意读下去的动力,所以平时读书积累素材的时候,也可以多看看"别人家的标题"是如何抓人眼球的,自己又可以用怎样的方式让自己的标题变得狂拽酷炫吸引人。
临场发挥:
1)审好题后即下笔切莫太犹豫
如果平时有了一定量审题积累,考场上审题就不会是太难的事情。确定分析角度找准立意写好分论点确定标题之后尽快开始写作,可以等灵感出现,但不要再立意上摇摆太久,否则选择困难症一定会把你逼到时间不够最后匆匆行文害了自己。记住,标题是考场作文的重点之一,能新颖不陈旧,但一定不能词不达意让人不知所云,否则就还不如循规蹈矩地扣上一顶傻帽子然后凭内容出彩了。记叙文虽然不被提倡因为很少会有改卷老师有那个耐心去认真看你的细节和感情,但是如果有十足的保证确保细节描写能够打动人心,也可以试一试。
2)厚积薄发多用脑洞多联想
有了平时如此多的积累,到考场上想要厚积薄发也就不会太难了。最关键的一点是不要给自己太大的心理压力使得自己脑洞被强行压制没法调用,放轻松,多想想自己平时积累了什么记下了什么,灵活运用便好。当然,如果脑子里全是那些烂掉牙的万能素材,我只能说,少年,您还是多看看时事积累点素材再来考试吧。
3)九分力雕琢龙头凤尾内容不在话下
开头和结尾的重要性想必不需要我再强调,但是不仅仅是开头和结尾两段。首段保证在一百字以内言简意赅地提出响亮的中心论点,结尾收束全文呼应开头升华主题当然也不需要我再强调。特别有必要说的一点在于,中间各论述段的开头和结尾也必须可圈可点,如果能适当地用上排比,保证对应的格式与字数,在宏大的论述气势中有条有理地把论点论述清楚是最好不过的了。格式一致的分论点在让你自己更好地组织语言的同时其实也能够让改卷老师更快更全面地掌握你的思路,这时只要你思路正确,改卷老师也就更愿意给你高分了。在有条理有逻辑有气势的开头结尾的帮助下,写好段落中间的几句话就完全不是问题了。
看完了上述的"葵花宝典",是不是觉得平时"念念不忘",考试时才能"必有回响"?
所以为了提高作文,在考场上攻克下这一片核心战场,把平时的积累方法好好落实吧~
篇3:高中期末考试英语写作技巧
全文共 1667 字
+ 加入清单书面表达历来是英语教学中一个难点,要想在限定的时间内写出一篇质量上乘的文章,非一日之功。纵观几年来的高考书面表达,我们可以看出,高考英语写作越来越重视情景的设置,要求考生总结自己的感受和见解,给出自己的观点。书面表达又是全面衡量学生英语综合水平的一种测试形式,因此,我们不得不重视。
第一步,写作的内容,要求做到两点— 内容完整、相关。这两点只要考生不粗心,基本都能做到。比如陕西考区的题目,要求写暑假的安排,是一篇正反观点类的议论文。必须注意题目的要求,第一要提出讨论话题,Recently there has been a heated discussion about what the students should do during the summer vacation.(这是一个经典的模版开篇句型)。第二要写出一方面的观点,然后是另一方面的观点,最后提出自己的看法,根据要求缺一不可,否则就会被扣掉相应的分数,这就是完整。再比如,2005年广东考区的成语寓言故事,不仅要描写整个守株待兔的过程,还应该根据要求点名寓意,否则也是不完整,这点只要在课堂上强调,学生是很容易做到的。所谓相关,也就是不要过多出现文中没有的信息,不能过分发挥,一般学生犯此类错误的较少。
第二步,写作中的语法。在阅卷中,一般三个小的语法错误会被扣掉一分,一个大的语法错误(关于谓语的错误)会被扣掉一分。所以,学生应该尽量避免犯语法错误。我在课堂中会强调,对于语法基础薄弱的同学,除了加强自己的语法功底外,就是去背诵我给出的50个最高频用到的句法结构。这些结构不仅正确,而且一定是高考中的有效得分点,即使语法偏弱,记住这些句子然后在考试中使用也能避免学生自己造句中的语法错误,一举两得。比如,倒装句在考试中就很少有同学主动启用,但是一旦正确启用就会收到意想不到的效果,所以我会给出四组倒装句,然后让学生加强运用和练习。这些句子包括:
1、Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection, can we solve the problem of pollution.
2、So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
3、Diligent as he was, he failed in passing the exam.
4、By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smocking.
第三步,连接词的运用,使文章连贯、流畅。我把这些词分为8类,叫做“畅词”,往往学生由于中西方语言的差异,会忽视这一点,所以在授课中会通过大量的练习巩固和加强学生的印象。而且不仅要写,还写出高水平的畅词,因为高考是选拔性考试,要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。比如,“首先”这个表示次序的畅词,一般同学一定想到的是firstly 或者first of all。可是我建议学生启用to begin with, 或者initially (这个是建议水平较好的启用)。“然而”,绝大部分启用but, however,我建议学生采用on the contrary 或者oppositely。
第四步,也是整个课程的核心部分,要强化“复杂、高级”两个概念。为什么是核心呢?因为学生在这一部分没有正确的认识,在平时的学习中老师也没有有意识灌输和训练总结。大部分学生以为只要写出来、写正确就可以拿到高分,其实80-120个单词包括大概10个句子,如果全部是简单的词汇和句型没有办法达到最高档作文的要求。因此,我们强调高级的词汇和高级复杂的句型,不是说全部必须高级,而是必须出现一些才能符合高考作文大纲的要求。在这一步中,我总结的“高分词汇选择原则”、“简单句到复杂句的瞬间转换”、“高分句子写作策略”以及“钻石得分50句”,通过这些理论和实践结合的讲解,学生会感觉成绩的快速提升,效果明显。
篇4:高三英语作文:与食品安全safetfood相关的英文作文
全文共 294 字
+ 加入清单“民以食为天”。食品安全(fd safet)指食品无毒、无害,符合应当有的营养要求,对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。“瘦肉精”事件尘埃未落,“染色馒头”“回炉面包”“牛肉膏”又接踵而来……近期食品安全恶性事件频频出现,监管到底缺失在哪儿?我们还能吃什么?食品安全成为老百姓关心的一个热点问题。请你以普通百姓的身份,给某报社写一稿件,说明这一现象,并提出你的建议。
稿件须包括下列内容:
1) 食品安全问题屡见报道;
2) 分析上述问题产生的原因;
3) 提出应对的措施。
注意:
1)词数不少于100;
2)不可逐条翻译;
3)可适当增加细节,以使连贯;
4) 开头以为你写出,不计入总词数。
篇5:高考英语记叙文的写作基础
全文共 806 字
+ 加入清单纵观历年的高考书面表达,其文体题材各异,有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等,不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构,将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确,逻辑合理地表达出来。
篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用,同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明,逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱,前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水,不知所云何物。当然,后者是失败的表达,即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型,混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。
记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。
记叙文的写作要素:
1 要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who ,how,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。
2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,从而理解文章主题。
3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态,如一般过去时。
记叙文的篇章结构:
开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如:时间、地点、人物等。
中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如:事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。 如:at first…then…few minutes later…)
结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系,起到扣题或点题的作用,使文章结构紧凑)。
例如NEMT2000
假设你是李华,正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意:1. 目击者应该准确报告事实
2. 词数100左右
3. 结尾已为你写好
篇6:英语写作小技巧
全文共 2401 字
+ 加入清单一、代入法
这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如:
1. 他从不承认自己的失败。
He never admits his failure.
2. 那项比赛吸引了大批观众。
The match attracted a large crowd.
3. 他把蛋糕分成4块。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、还原法
即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如:
1. 这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?
Is this the train for Glasgow?
还原为陈述句:This is the train for Glasgow.
2. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
还原为非强调句:Because he loved my money, he married me.
3. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
还原为正常语序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了,又能减少写错句子的几率。如:
1. 我们要干就要干好。
If we do a thing, we should do it well.
2. 从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。
There are students here from all over the country. Many of them are from the North.
四、合并法
就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力,同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如:
1. 我们迷路了,这使我们的旅行变成了一次冒险。
Our trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
2. 天气转晴了,这是我们没有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
3. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.
五、删减法
就是在写英语句子时,把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如:
1. 这部打字机真是价廉物美。
This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.
注:汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。
2. 个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.
注:汉语说“个子不高”,其实就是“不高”。也就是说,其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。
六、移位法
由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异,根据表达的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:
1. 他发现赚点外快很容易。
He found it easy to earn extra money.
注:it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。
2. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.
注:who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句,应置于其后。
3. 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
注:not...until...为英语中的固定句式,其意为“直到……才……”。
七、分析法
指根据要表示的汉语意思,通过进行语法分析和句式判断,然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如:
1. 从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。
Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.
注:分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,由于the matter与see之间为被动关系,故see要用过去分词seen。
2. 我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。
Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.
注:如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,则用现在分词的完成式。
八、意译法
有的同学在写句子时,一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达,就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实,此时我们可以设法绕开难点,在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。如:
1. 汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子,我就把他撵了出去。
Tom was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door.
2. 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. 你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中,悉听尊便。
You can go with us or stay at home, whichever you choose.
篇7:反思五:英语作文的训练教学反思
全文共 870 字
+ 加入清单首先,我讨厌英语高考试卷中最后一道试题被叫做“书面表达”,叫做“(英语)作文”难道有困难吗?如果说尽管是高考,实际写作情况算不上“作文”,那么,我们汉语考试中,小学生写的文章应该叫什么呢?叫“神马”吗?现代高考英语写作从本质上讲,写的水平大约也只能算是等于中国小学生汉语作文的水平。我们的孩子写作文,很难写出自由的、真实的内容来,高考英语作文从内容看、从形式看也是空空如也。如果持怀疑态度,你大可以看看高考以来英语作文的参考范文。正因为如此,我的学生在我的倡导下,开始了双腿走路的英语作文习练:也就是,作业本练习应试作文(100词左右的试卷末题“书面表达”);日记本练习自由作文,无字数、题材、体裁限制,随便写。
一般而言,应试作文是“八股文”的翻版.每一种文体或题材内容都有相对固定的格式,也就是作文被“格式”化了,它是可以用来检阅学生英语习得的一些情况的。但是如同选择题的标准化一样,作文按照作文的“标准化”写作,根本就不如干脆考单句翻译或者句群翻译,免得徒有其名,未有其实。
下面是借用博友博文中的一个片段,对于其中的现象,不知你以为然否?华东师大的一位研究者曾经在中学做过一个简单的即兴调查:“作文写过自己妈妈的,请举手。”课堂上的学生几乎都举起了手。“文章里写自己生病,妈妈送去医院的,请举手。”多数又举起了手。“写去医院的时候,是半夜,天正下着大雨的,请举手。”举手的仍然是一大片。“写妈妈吃力地背着自己,身上被雨水淋透的,请举手。”下面不仅举起了一大片手,而且还有哄堂大笑。
如果是英语试卷,那么这个题目可能是这个样子的-----书面表达:人人都有自己的母亲,母亲是世界上最伟大的人。记得有一次,半夜里,天正下着大雨,我肚子疼得厉害,我母亲吃力的用自己肩,背着我冲向医院,她身上被雨水淋透了,我非常感动。请以John的名义,写一篇日记,字数100左右,参考词汇:XXX,注意,文章开头已经给出,不计入字数。
我想坚持让学生双腿走路。一方面,不瞄准应试,那是十分危险的;另一方面,坚持自由写作,“吾写吾心”会更好的锻炼学生的写作能力的。
篇8:应用文的写作基础要求
全文共 5548 字
+ 加入清单导语:应用文是机关团体、单位或个人在日常工作、学习、生活中用以处理事务、沟通关系的具有一定的惯用格式的文体。它强调处理事务、沟通关系方面的直接的实用价值,因而在写作上有其特定的要求。
应用文写作的基本要求,可以概括为“明确、完备、合式、得体”八个字。
一、明确,是说行文的主旨要明确。
“主”是基本、中心;“旨”是主张、宗旨。应用文的主旨,就是一篇应用文在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程中所表达出来的基本内容与中心观点,是作者具体的行文目的的体现。
写一篇应用文,不但自己要明确行文的目的与中心,明确为什么要写这一篇应用文,主要反映什么内容;而且要让读者能迅捷而准确地明了你行文的意图,了解你的观点、要求,了解你提出的主要问题,了解该文所涉及的事务与关系。不能让读者在读了你的来文后仍不明不白,无法了解问题的主次轻重,甚至对发文者的意图、观点产生误解。
例如某校团委为组织登山比赛活动向党委申请活动经费所写的一份《关于组织登山比赛活动的请示》,文中详细地说明了组织该项活动的目的、比赛的时间、地点、活动的具体内容、经费开支情况等,却没有明确提出“请予拨款”的要求,加上标题又没有明确反映出申请经费的意思,这就使收文者看不出发文者是在申请经费、要求拨款,而理解为发文者已有这笔经费,只是行文请求党委批准他们使用这笔经费组织一次登山比赛活动。
像这样的应用文,其主旨就是不明确的。行文要实现主旨明确,首先要求作者对发文的目的、意图有清醒的认识;其次要求作者对行文的中心、,内容的基本方面、问题的主次轻重做到心中有数;再次,要求作者在行文时还要做到“立主脑,去枝蔓”,在确定主旨、中心以后,应紧紧围绕中心、主旨来选择有关的材料,组织有关的内容。
二、完备,是说内容要素要齐全。
所谓内容要素,指的是一篇应用文在处理事务、沟通关系上必不可少的内容因素。
应用文写作总是直接地与具体的事务相联系的,旨在解决工作、学习或生活中的某些具体问题,最讲究现实的效益。内容要素完备这一要求,正是应用文实用性这一特点所决定的。看一篇应用文的内容要素是否齐全完备,关键就看其能否满足处理事务、沟通关系的实际需要。一篇应用文之所以缺乏实用价值,一个很主要的原因就是内容要素不完备。
例如,某单位向当地石油公司请求增拨石油,理由讲了不少,可到底要求增拨多少石油却只字未提,以致石油公司无法作出答复与安排。内容要素不完备,有时还会造成主旨不明,从而影响应用文的实用价值。
如上面谈到的那份“请示”,就是由于缺少了“请予拨款”这一项内容以致收文者对发文者的发文意图作了别解,使该请示失去了实用价值。不同的应用文体有其不同的内容要素。
例如,计划,其内容要素是制定计划的“目的”、“依据”(这两点虽不一定要见诸书面,却是制定计划时不可不加考虑的内容)、“任务要求”、“方法措施”、“进程与时序”;而经验总结的内容要素则为“总的工作成绩”、具体的“做法”、“效果”及“经验、体会”等;经济合同则有“标的”、“数量与质量”、“价款或酬金”、“履行的期限、地点和方式”、“违约责任”等主要条款。即使是同一文体的应用文,因其处理的具体事务不同、写作目的不同等原因,其内容要素也会有所不同。
就拿经济合同来说,其主要条款,除上述五条外,“法律规定的或按合同性质必须具备的条款,以及当事人一方要求必须规定的条款,也是经济合同的主要条款”(见《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第二章第十二条)。可见用于不同事务的经济合同会有不同的条款,甚至因当事人不同,同类合同也会有不同的条款。
这些不同的条款,也就是不同的经济合同各自应具备的内容要素。再拿调查报告来说。即使是反映同一调查对象的调查报告,因报告的目的不同,其内容要素也会有所不同。
例如《上海市街道集体企事业的调查》(载1979年2月8日《文汇报》)。其旨在帮助上海市街道集体企事业排除障碍、健康发展,因此报告的重点就放在这两个方面:
一是上海市街道集体企事业的作用和贡献;
二是上海市街道集体企事业在继续发展方面存在的障碍。
前者写出了该调查对象继续发展的必要性,后者则写出如何扶持其发展。没有前者,看不出调查对象有无继续发展的必要,这就很难激发有关部门对帮助其发展的兴趣和积极性;无后者则看不出该对象在继续发展上还存在哪些障碍,有关部门就难以有的放矢地去解决问题以保证其健康发展。可见这两点都是这篇调查报告的内容要素,缺一不可。
假如这篇调查报告的目的是为了给其他城市的同类企业树立样板以指导它们多作贡献、健康发展,那么该调查报告就应着重反映上海市街道集体企事业如何开展工作、取得成绩,如何健康发展等方面,从而使该调查对象工作上的成绩、做法、效果、经验、体会等项成为这篇调查报告的内容要素。
因此我们写作应用文,一定要从实际出发,考虑该篇应用文有何非写不可、必不可少的内容,努力做到内容要素齐全完备。
三、合式,是要求符合所用应用文体的程式性要求。
程式性是应用文的又一大特点,它主表表现为具有一定的惯用格式。这一点,法定的行政公文与电报表现得极为突出。
拿公文来说,标题、发文字号、主送及抄送抄报机关名称、正文、附件标注、发文时间、秘密等级、缓急程度等项的写法及其书写位置等都有特定的要求,甚至连文字的书写排印、用纸的规格及装订等都有严格的规定。
有些应用文虽无明确规定其书面格式、书写体例,但一般都有其较常用的结构形式。
如调查报告,其写法虽比较灵活,无固定的书写格式,但在写作中却常常采用“三部式”的结构方式:前言部分概述有关的基本情况(反映基本情况的调查报告多写关于调查活动方面的基本情况,如调查的时间、地点、范围方式、基本过程;调查的对象、目的、项目、总的调查结论等。
总结典型经验的调查报告则着重写关于调查对象方面的基本情况,如调查对象的历史、现状、组织结构、基本的工作及成绩、总的经验体会等);主文部分则根据报告的目的写出调查中形成的有关观点及说明这些观点的具体的调查材料;结语部分则对主文部分作必要的概括、总结或补充。
就一般的文章写作而言,格式大致包括以下三个方面的内容(或者说主要反映在三个方面):
一是行款格式,主要指文字的书写排印的规定;标点符号的书写规定;标题、署名等位置的规定等等。
二是内容表达的书面形式,如分条列项式、篇段合一式、分部切块式、表格式等等。
三是正文的组织结构方式,包括行文顺序、开头结尾的安排等等。再具体到应用文的格式来说,则还有一个重要的方面,即“结构要素”方面。所胃结构要素,指的是构成一种应用文体的各个部分和项目(它不同于内容要素。内容要素是就正文部分的内容来说的,而结构要素则是对于全文的结构来说的。相对于内容要素来说,结构要素具有一定的直观性与外部性。
一篇应用文的内容要素是否完备,往往一眼看不出来,必须结合处理事务的现实需要,深入到文章的内部,通过对正文的内容作认真分析后才能了解。而一篇应用文的结构要素是否完备,则一般可以从文章的外部形式上把握,往往可以一目了然)。
应用文的结构要素,可以分为“一般结构要素”与“特殊结构要素”两类。“一般结构要素”指的是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的。
例如公文中的“标题”、“发文字号”、“主送机关名称”、“正文”、“印章”、“发文时间”等等,这是每一篇公文都要具备的部分。至于“特殊结构要素”则不是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的,而只是其中某些或某一篇章为了满足某种特殊的需要所特别具备的。仍以公文为例,除了上述那些“一般结构要素”外,秘密公文要标明秘密等级;紧急公文要标明缓急程度;有附件的公文要在正文之后注明附件名称与顺序;上报国务院的公文应注明签发人;会议通过的文件要在标题之下、正文之前注明会议名称与通过日期。这秘密等级、缓急程度、附件标注、签发人姓名、会议名称与通过日期等等,便是公文的“特殊结构要素”。应用文的结构要素,有如一部机器的零部件。少了一个零部件往往会影响机器的组装与正常运转。
一篇应用文的结构要素残缺不全,也会影响到结构的完整,影响到应用文正常的处理,会损害其现实效用。可以说,结构要素乃是应用文格式的主要方面。对应用文的“一定的惯用格式”,应着重从上述这几个方面去了解把握,以便使自己写出的用文达到“合式”的要求。应用文的程式性也是由应用文的实用性所决定的。
应用文作为信息的载体,其程式性掌握利用得好,有利于迅捷、准确地传递、接收与处理信息,有利于稳妥、及时地处理事务、沟通关系。否则容易影响接收者对信息的处理、贮存,甚至贻误大事。例如一大学生去信国外,因不懂该国书写信封的习惯、体例,照我们的习惯去写,结果信给退了回来。因此,我们不能把应用文的程式性理解为纯属形式主义的东西、而无视应用文写作“合式”的要求。
四、得体。所谓得体,就是得当、恰当。
得体对于应用文来说显得十分重要,因其往往直接影响到应用文处理事务、沟通关系的现实效益。得体的要求是多方面的。就应用文写作而言,主要反映在三个方面:
一、文体的选用方面。
不同的应用文体有不同的功用,反映了不同的行文目的和要求,有的还反映了收发双方之间不同的身份关系。这就有一个使用文体是否得当的问题。例如向非上下隶属关系的有关部门请求批准,就应用“函”而不能用“请示”,否则便是“搞错对象”,很不得体。又如向上级汇报工作、反映情况、提出建议就应用“报告”而不是“请示”。又如办学招生可用“启事”、“广告”而不宜用“通告”。
二、行文方面。
这里主要指表达方式的运用与篇章结构的安排。前者指的是要根据文体的特点来正确运用表达方式。例如“会议通知”,具有告知性、规定性。就表达方式而言,主要是运用叙述、说明,而不用或少用抒情、描写。后者指的是篇章结构应适应文体的特点与要求。就拿开头来说,应用文旨在应用,要求“易见事”,其开头一般应开门见山、开宗明义,而不宜搞“曲径通幽”、“烘云托月”之类。其他如层次、段落的安排,结尾的处理等方面,不同的应用文体都各有其习惯的做法。
三、语言的运用方面。
这是应用文写作“得体”的主要方面。我们说应用文写作要得体,主要也就是说其语言的运用要得体。下面就着重谈谈这一方面的问题。
我们认为,应用文语言要得体,主要是要注意以下几点:
1.要符合作者在社会关系中的地位。即叙事论理、遣词造句时要注意一定的身份,要能正确体现出收发双方之间一定的关系。《文心雕龙·书记》称“祢衡代书,亲疏得宜”。这“亲疏得宜”就是指正确体现了收发双方间一定的关系。如公文中的传送用语:“上报”、“呈报”用于上行,“印发”、“颁发”用于下行。倘用错了便不符合作者在社会关系中的特定位置。《文心雕龙》所谓“若夫尊长差序,则肃以节文”不能仅仅视为维护封建等级观念,从处理事务求得实效而言,这还是有必要的。
2.要注意特定的场合与氛围,要做到和谐协调。如贺喜时不说丧气话,严肃的场合不说俏皮话等。又如写请柬,用于商店开张、会议开幕的可以写“敬请光临指导”,而用于结婚宴请的则不宜写“指导”之类字眼。
3.要注意让对方乐于接受、易于接受。要分别对象,采用对方乐于接受、易于接受的言语。为了使对方乐于接受,有必要了解对方的个性、习惯、情绪、忌讳等等。如对比较幽默风趣的人说点俏皮话还可以;对一贯严肃、不苟言笑的人就不要耍噱头、说俏皮话。有的人很讲究忌讳,同这种人说话在这方面就应特别注意。一般人忌讳的话也要尽管少说。有一个储蓄所的营业员,把“要存定期还是存活期”说成“要死的还是要活的”,结果把前来储蓄的一个老人气走了。这就是说话不得体的后果。同一个意思往往可以有不同的说法,其中有的说法人家乐于接受,有的说法则令人感到不堪入耳。这就要求我们在遣词造句以表情达意时要十分慎重,要尽量做到让对方乐于接受(在这方面可以说只有一个例外,那就是你是有意要激怒对方)。此外,还要注意适合对方的文化程度、专业水平等,使对方易于理解、易于接受。例如对文化程度不高的人,就宜尽量多用平易通俗的词语,而不要使用古奥的词语;对不熟悉某一专业的人,就不宜过多的使用该门类的专业术语。否则,“对牛弹琴”,于己于人都毫无益处。
4.语言色彩要符合特定的行文目的及内容性质的要求。如颁布政令的要庄重严肃;通报错误的要说理严正、义正词严;申请要求的要平和委婉;报喜祝捷的要热烈欢快,等等。《文心雕龙·诏策》里说:“故授官选贤,则义柄重离之辉;优文封策,则气含风雨之润;敕戒恒诰,则笔吐星汉之华;治戎燮伐,则声有洊雷之威;眚灾肆赦,则文有春露之滋;明罚敕法,则辞有秋霜之烈,此诏策之大略也。”这说的便是语言色彩与行文目的、内容性质的要求相符合的问题。
5.要符合应用文体的语体要求,体现所用语体的个性。应用文主要使用事务语体,而事务语体最大的特点是“平实”,即通俗易懂,质朴实在。这就要求我们在写作中坚持“辞达而已矣”的古训,要坚决反对堆砌词藻、生造词语、半文不白、古奥难懂、追求含蓄而流于晦涩、肆意夸大其辞、说空话废话等等现象。平实,是对应用文语言的总的要求。在这个总的要求下,不同的应用文体对语言的运用还有其具体的要求。如公文,其语言除了平实这一点以外,就还要求简明、庄重。因此在写作应用文时,语言的运用要注意符合不同文体的要求,也就是要体现出所用语体的个性。写作应用文,说什么、不说什么、怎样说、何时说等等,都要认真考虑。语言得体将有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果。而是否有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果,也是衡量语言运用是否得体的一把尺子。
以上着重从四个方面来提出应用文写作的基本要求——主旨要明确、内容要素要完备、行文要合式、语言要得体,可以说这是基本上符合应用文实用性、程式性这两大特点的客观要求的。
篇9:我的家乡高三英语作文
全文共 1913 字
+ 加入清单导语:每个人对自己的家乡总是喜爱的,因为这是我们从小生长的地方。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
My hometown is in Yumen, although the scenery there is less wuyi mountain scenery is beautiful, but in my heart, my hometown is the most beautiful. In this seven-day holiday, dad took me to their day and night miss hometown - Yumen. When you get there, the first thing you see is that comes from the green apple, like small red lanterns hung on past green pagoda. Next to the trees and colorful flowers, if you go to my hometown at this moment, you will be intoxicated in the sea of the flowers, let you deep love on her. However, more let I admire is a stream. Because it is afraid of difficulties and obstacles along the way, has been into the rough sea, it is its ultimate goal. I think: we should learn from the brook, meet with difficulties, cant bow to it, and have to overcome the difficulties.
My hometown and the endless wheat fields. In the autumn, the wind blows catcher flapping, like a golden sea.
In winter, the dance of snowflakes swirl of fall from the sky, the earth a piece of white, as if to the world of fairy tales. From a distance, the distance a few snow-capped mountains, the Qilian mountains. There are four seasons mountain of dont snow all the year round. At the foot of the mountain have a vast prairie, and cattle and sheep were grazing in the grasslands, cattle and sheep with ger around, still lived inside the hospitable host!
Ah! My hometown is beautiful! I love my hometown.
【参考翻译】
我的家乡在玉门,那里的风景虽然比不上武夷山的风景美,但是在我心里,我的家乡是最美的。就在这七天长假里,爸爸带我去了自已日夜想念的家乡--玉门。到了那里,你首先看到的是那绿油油的树上结的苹果,好像一个个红红的灯笼挂在一座座绿色的宝塔上。这些树的旁边还有五颜六色的花朵,如果这时你到我的家乡去,你会陶醉在这个花的海洋里,让你深深的喜欢上她。不过,更让我敬佩的是小溪了。因为它一路上不畏艰难险阻,一直流入波涛汹涌的大海,这就是它最终的目标。我想:我们应该要向小溪学习,遇到困难,不能低头,而要克服困难才行。
我的家乡还有一望无际的麦田。到了秋季,风一吹麦田随风飘动,就像到了一片金色的海洋。
到了冬天,那翩翩起舞的雪花从天空中纷纷扬扬的落下来,大地白茫茫的一片,仿佛来到了童话世界一般。远远望去,远处有几座雪山,那就是祁连山。山上有四季不化的终年积雪。山脚下有辽阔的大草原,草原上还有牛羊在吃着草,牛羊的四周有蒙古包,里面还住着热情好客的主人!
啊!我的家乡太美了!我爱我的家乡。
篇10:一.中考英语写作十个黄金句型
全文共 2265 字
+ 加入清单1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中,……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看来,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
⑴ 如果你不…,你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
⑵ 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一.清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
篇11:2024年12月英语四级写作热点素材:万能句子
全文共 1635 字
+ 加入清单1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____。
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。
5.随着社会的发展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____。
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______。
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______。
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____。
篇12:高考英语写作句型素材汇总
全文共 4515 字
+ 加入清单一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
篇13:高三英语作文传统文化100词
全文共 1307 字
+ 加入清单If the most beautiful season of the year is spring, for me, the most
interesting festival of the year is the new years Eve! On that day, we should
not only eat family reunion dinner, but also staying-up late on new years
eve.
Remember that the day to eat reunion dinner, people began to play cards,
chat, play mahjong, our children, began playing the fun of firecrackers, there
are all kinds of varieties, "this" and "Scud", "delta ray" and so on, we played
awfully.
I also went to the house to see from time to time and funny TV comic sketch
"Spring Festival Gala" performance, I and my buddy will laugh and laugh, see
magic in those big magician performing magic show, we were amazed.
Time flies, blink of an eye to 11:45, suddenly rang out a loud bursts of
firecrackers, we are e--cited to join them, just open the door, I saw the
fireworks are riotous with colour dark sky dancers.
At 11:50, we cant wait to just wrapped dumplings into the boiling water,
mom and dad put a cover on the pot, cook for a while, 12 oclock, finally boil
the dumplings, grandma and grandpa a sung, I smell from afar dumplings
fragrance, went straight to the kitchen, when the taste delicious dumplings,
happy in the heart.
One year spent similar, each year is different, when the new years Eve, it
means spring is coming, the new year has begun!
篇14:目标英语作文高三100词
全文共 849 字
+ 加入清单Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. This philosophical
wisdom by John Ruskin, one of the greatest British writers, tells us that goal
setting is extremely important in life.
Why is goal setting so important? The main importance of goal setting is
that it provides us with direction and purpose. When we have goals, we know what
we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target
and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with
motivation to achieve what we want to achieve.
Goal setting is of especial significance for todays students. A study
reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking
responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a
lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then later in
life.
篇15:英语写作经典句式积累
全文共 13591 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的英语写作的经典句式,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view&nbsnbsp;is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job&nbsnbsp;markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
篇16:2024考研英语作文写作方法指导
全文共 1037 字
+ 加入清单第一段:考生需要简明扼要地阐述图片内容,并点出该图画的主题。第一句话引出话题:例如:Nothing gets people talking like the topic that parents ‘role in family education(图画反映出的话题);第二句话开始正式描述图画,包含两部分:中心人或物正在干什么,以及重要细节是什么,因为是两幅图,就分别描写即可。Just as we can see from the first picture,... But when glance at the second, we know tht…第三句可以简单翻译中文标题或是描述,或者直接引出主题And below the drawing, a title which says that…。
中间段为阐释段。首句一般点出图片的象征寓意,也就是明确指出图片反映的社会问题,也就是该篇作文的中心思想。这篇文章的主题是父母应该通过行动来做好孩子的榜样,我们可以这样引出:What the cartoon really intend to extend is that parents should not only educate their children in words but also in deeds。具体的论证方法:原因,举例,对比、在这里,我们可以使用原因。这里有一些原因句型,可供大家参考:
1. Owning to /considering /given the fact that +原因
2.The major determinant lies in…
3. It is well known that/as we all know,… therefore, …
4. There is no doubt that… consequently, …
最后一段,给出评论或总结提建议。可以从怎样在行动上起到表率作用为切入口进行描述。
热点话题:
1、人口问题
2、 西部大开发
3、 网络和双刃剑(金钱,阳光)
4、成功,梦想和现实
5、职业选择和规划/高分低能
6、洋节和传统节日
7、神七上天和嫦娥奔月
8、地震与爱心
9、 奥运举办
10、 抄袭与诚信
11、伪劣商品
12、食品安全
13、抄袭与诚信
14、乱收费(因果:因:法律制度不完善,部分人只顾自己利益,忽视学生利益; 果:为社会,个人带来不良后果和巨大压力)
15、节俭与压力
16、心理问题
17、交通阻塞
18、创新创业
篇17:2024中学必备英语写作素材汇总
全文共 3991 字
+ 加入清单1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
篇18:高三感谢父母的英语作文精选
全文共 1954 字
+ 加入清单We can live in this beautiful, wonderful world, because our parents raised us. They taught us the life every one of the first, is the first step they taught us to walk, is they taught us that the first sentence, is they taught us to recognize the first word... If without our dear parents, there is no us.
One time, I got acute disease, just the heavy rain that day, mom and dad are very worried, they take me to the hospital together, dad behind my back that day, mother behind his umbrella to us, because it was late, we only have to walk to the hospital, the mother to the hospital to register, with my dad, waiting for the doctor to see a doctor for me, that we always stay up till midnight, see I dont have anything, mom and dad with a smile, but my tears blurred my eyes. So I told mom and dad said: "I will study hard repay you later." They said: "as long as you are healthy and happy, good performance, is the best for us in return." I nodded solemnly. From then on, I told myself I must good good study, dont let parents worry about, because I want to use results to repay their parents.
I am very grateful to my parents, I want to learn to be grateful. Have words to say well "who made the heart-inch grass, at a three chunhui". Therefore, in order to repay hard raising my parents, I must study hard now, when I grow up, find a good job, let parents abetted. Parents paid for me, I will thank you ten times, one hundred times, return them, let them give valuable.
我们能生活在这美好、精彩的世界上,是因为我们的父母养育了我们。他们教会了我们人生中的每一个第一,是他们教会了我们走第一步,是他们教会了我们说第一句话,是他们教会了我们认第一个字……如果没有我们亲爱的父母,就没有我们。
有一次,我得了急病,那天正好下着大雨,爸爸妈妈都很着急,他们就一起送我到医院,那天爸爸背着我,妈妈在后面给我们打着伞,由于已经很晚了,我们只有步行到医院,到了医院妈妈去挂号,爸爸陪我一起等着医生为我看病,那天我们一直熬到半夜,看到我没有什么事情,爸爸妈妈都露出了笑容, 可是我的泪水却模糊了我的眼睛。于是我对爸爸妈妈说:“我以后一定会好好学习报答你们的。”他们说:“只要你健康快乐,成绩好,就是对我们最好的回报。”我郑重地点了点头。 从那以后,我对自己说我一定要好好学习,不让父母操心,因为我要用成绩来报答父母。
我很感谢我的父母,我要学会感恩。有一句话说得好“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”。因此,为了报答辛苦养育我的父母,我现在一定要好好学习,长大后,找一个好的工作,让父母安享晚年。父母为我付出的,我将十倍、百倍的感谢、回报他们,让他们的付出有价值。
篇19:英语作文题目专项训练题中考备考
全文共 728 字
+ 加入清单根据下面的汉语提示写一个60字左右的口头通知:
假如你是班长,你们要举办英语讲座(lecture)。
1 时间:3 月1日星期五下午3 点至五点
2 地点:阶梯教室(lecture theatre)
3 讲座人:北京大学李平教授
4 报告的内容:怎样学英语
5 要求大家准时出席 (attend),并且可以向他咨询有关的问题
例文:
Announcement
Girls and boys / Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention,please ? / Attention,please.
I ve got announcement to make./ I m very glad to tell you that an English lecture will be held in the lecture hall / theater from 3 p.m .to 5 p.m. on Friday,March 1st.It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Beijing University. The topic is How to learn English well .You may take notes if you like. And you may ask any question on English learning / study after the lecture. Please attend the lecture on time / don t be late.
That s all,thank you.
篇20:最新英语写作素材:励志的英语格言警句
全文共 2378 字
+ 加入清单励志的名言是我们写作中常用到的,下面请看语文迷为大家带来的励志英语名言,希望对你有帮助。
Well begun is half done.
好的开端是成功的一半。
East, west, home is best.
金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。
There is no royal road to learning.
学无坦途。
Look before you leap. First think, then act.
三思而后行。
No man is born wise or learned.
人非生而知之。
Action speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.
勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。
United we stand, divided we fall.
合即立,分即垮。
There is no smoke without fire.
无风不起浪。
Many hands make light work.
人多好办事。
Reading makes a full man.
读书长见识。
The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching.
最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。
Learn young, learn fair.
学习趁年轻,学就要学好。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。
Once bitten, twice shy.
一次被咬,下次胆小。
Sound in body, sound in mind.
有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread.
狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。
Money is a good servant but a bad master.
要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。
It‘s hard sailing when there is no wind.
无风难驶船。
The path to glory is always rugged.
通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
Quality matters more than quantity.
质重于量。
It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。
Light come, light go.
来得容易,去得快。
Time is money.
时间就是金钱。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man.
远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。
After a storm comes a calm.
雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Art is long, but life is short.
人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.
只要人有恒,万事都能成。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
It is good to learn at another man‘s cost.
前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning.
创业不易,守业更难。
Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.
船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed.
欲速则不达。
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Where there is life, there is hope.
生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."
求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.
花有重开日,人无再少年。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.
明日待明日,明日不再来。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Truth is the daughter of time.
时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少自然成多。
No man is wise at all times.
智者千虑,必有一失。