高三英语应用文 写作训练(优秀20篇)
导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!
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6542024年中职应用文写作基础
全文共 3260 字
+ 加入清单写作训练是掌握技能的必经途径,所以,要掌握应用文的写作,学生必须多练。因此,作为《应用写作》课的科任老师必须要掌握一套激发学生愿意甚至喜欢进行应用文写作的教学技巧。
一、兴趣与写作的联系
(一)兴趣的概念
兴趣是人积极探究某种事物的认识倾向。这种认识倾向使人对某种事物有稳定的指向、倾向,并具有向往的心情。如对书法感兴趣的人,不论是现场观摩即席挥毫还是观看电视上的书法讲座,都会全神贯注;在日常的谈论中,对书法也会津津乐道;对报刊杂志上有关书法展览和比赛,也总是予以极大的关注。
由此可见,要使学生喜欢应用文的写作,我们作为老师的,就是要想方设法使他们对应用文的写作产生兴趣。
(二)兴趣与需要的关系
兴趣和需要有着密切的联系。兴趣的发生以一定的需要为基础。当一个人有某种需要时,他必然会对有关事物予以关注,也就是对有关事物发生兴趣,不仅反映已有的需要,又可产生新的需要,不断探究,并在需要的基础上激发动力,去做好或完成感兴趣的事情。
需要对于兴趣的产生是直接的,而应用文是一种在日常生活中非常实用的文章,在学习、生活、工作中经常用到,所以,只要我们做老师的,做个生活的有心人,就不愁找不到写应用文的需要。学生一旦对应用文有了需要,也就对应用文的写作产生了兴趣,那学生怕写应用文的难题就迎刃而解了。
二、激发学生进行写作兴趣的种类
激发学生对应用文的写作兴趣,按照对象的不同,可以分为以下几种:
(一)学校实际的需要
《应用写作》是一门应用性行极强的学科,即使在学校读书期间也可能经常用到。在一个学期里每个阶段都可能会用到一些应用文。一般来说,开学初估计要用到的应用文有计划、规章制度、通知等;学期中可能遇到的有:申请书、演讲稿、广播稿、新闻、调查报告等;期末可能用到的有求职信、总结等。读书期间运用的知识,对于学生来说是最感兴趣和最容易掌握的,所以,作为《应用写作》的科任老师,应该要因地制宜,因势利导,利用学生要写好这类文章,争取得到好的结果这个心理需求,学习和掌握所学的应用文。
(二)社会现实的需要
社会上每天都会发生很多新事情新情况,这些新事情新情况有些是意义重大,如汶川大地震、中国2008年的奥运会、神舟飞船上天、爱国人士保钓行动等大事可以写成新闻;有些社会上的事情与学生有直接的关系,如有关禁止中小学生进入某些娱乐场所的通告、青少年犯罪的通报等,都可以通过引导,激发学生的写作兴趣和热情。
(三)学生家庭的需要
一个家庭就是一个社会的缩影,一个家庭不管是贫穷的还是富裕的,都会经历很多事情,这些事情都很有必要用到一些应用文,从而获得较大的利益和保障。如果一些比较富裕的做生意的家庭,可能要写的应用文将会有:广告、合同、法律文书、请柬等;比较困难的家庭也可能要用申请书、感谢信等。不管哪一种情况,老师都可以引导学生进行写作,帮助学生,为家庭提高经济效益,创造幸福和谐的生活,。
(四)学生自身的需要
学生在读书过程中,也会很多时候要用到应用文,如入学时学生干部竞选,可以学习演讲稿的写作,提高竞争能力,为班级、为自己写计划,做好一个学期的打算;一个学期里可能有的活动如演讲比赛、田径运动会、晚会,这些活动就可以写演讲稿、新闻稿、解说词;期末如果是毕业班的学生,就要引导写求职信,以期通过有创意、水平高的求职信,谋得一份好工作。
(五)创设情境的需要
应用文虽然也被称之为实用文体,但并不是所有的应用文在学生的读书时期都可以用得上。实际上,《应用写作》这本教材里,有很多文体学生在读书期间是用不上的,如公文的大多数文种、经济应用文、涉外应用文等,对于这些文体,科任老师只能创设一定的环境和情景,让学生有一种身临其境的感觉,从而使之不写不快,这样同样能达到训练写作,巩固和提高应用文写作水平的目的。
三、激发写作兴趣的运用
学生对写作训练有了兴趣,这只是写作训练的第一步,也是非常重要的的一步。但要学生真正达到提高学生应用文写作水平的效果,还要做好一系列的工作。
(一)在教学过程中一定要把握好时机,
人们常说,机会是属于有准备的人。学校、社会、家庭、学生个人并不是任何时候都有应用文等着去写的,所以,我们做老师的就要做个有心人,把握好每一种文体练习的机会。
1.对于写学校需要的应用文,科任老师接到上课任务后,就要了解在一个学期中,学校、班级要开展什么活动,需要那些文体,做到心中有数。
2.对于写社会需要的应用文,科任老师要像抓小偷的警察一样时刻竖起耳朵,及时捕捉社会上出现的新事物新情况,然后把材料发给学生或者引导学生何如获取材料,最后要求按要求进行写作。
3.对于写家庭需要的应用文,科任老师应该在开学的第一节课后,就布置学生,关注自己的家庭需要,如有需要写的及时提出来,让大家一起写,把写得最好的应用文交给他的家里。这样,学生得到了锻炼,需要应用文的学生家庭又得到了一篇质量较高的应用文,真正起到了一箭双雕的作用。
4.对于写学生需要的应用文,方法与第一点差不多,只不过写作的目的而已。第一点的写作目的是为集体,这一点所说的写作目的是为个人。
5.对于创设情境而写的应用文来说,就不需要把握什么时机了。这种教学方法,不受现实的限制,更能发挥老师的能动性,只要老师充分发挥想象力,从趣味性以及从学生的切身利益相关的角度出发,创设出生动有趣的情景就可以说已经成功了。
(二)要根据需要调整上课的内容
应该说,绝大部分的应用文的文体都不会与上述五点需要同步,科任老师应该把需要用的文体调前或者推后来学习,然后按照学校、社会、家庭、学生的需要指导写作,由于所写的文体与学生的需要关系密切,学生一定会仔细听,认真写,从而达到学好应用文的目的。
(三)要做好指导工作
对应用文的教学,并不只是引导学生对写作感兴趣就行了,在教学中,首先要上好应用文的文体知识,然后指导学生认真审题,特别是指导好学生运用所写的文体知识,选取有用的材料进行写作。这个方面很重要,指导得好,学生就会觉得应用文并不难写,就会有兴趣写下去,指导得不好的话,结果也会相反,从而大大地影响应用文的教学效果。
(四)注意反馈信息,不断总结提高写作水平
学生把需要写好的应用文用到需要的地方之后,科任老师要时刻注意学生所写的应用文的效应和反响。例如是学生为自己写演讲稿的,就要了解学生的演讲是否成功、是否获奖。是学生为自己写求职信的,就要了解他们的求职是否成功,是为班级写规章制度的,要向班主任了解有没有采纳;是为家庭而写的法律文书,就要了解有没有帮助打赢官司;写的广告是否提高了经济效益;为社会而写的动态新闻稿件是否得到广播或发表等等。对于取得好结果的,要及时给予总结,找出成功的地方,便于今后继续发扬,取得更大的成功;对于失败的应用文,也要找出失败的原因,避免重蹈覆辙。
四、注意事项
运用上述方法进行应用文的写作教学时,还要做好以下几点:
(一) 兴趣与强制结合
兴趣这个东西,并不是人人都可以激发,种种文体都可以引起学生的兴趣,对一些启而不能发的学生或者难以激发写作兴趣的文体,做老师的必须实行强制的措施,强调写作的要求和交文时间。这样,才能达到全班步调一致的整体效果。
(二)方法交叉运用
以上五种激发学生进行写作的方法只是为了说明清楚而分开说明,并不是每一种文体只能用一种方法,有时候,同一文体可以用两种甚至几种激趣法。例如,写经济合同,既可以是为自己写的,也可以是为家庭和社会某些企业而写。通过多种方法进行引导,学生的写作兴趣就会更大,写作就会更积极,写作水平也就提高得更快。
(三)注重训练实效
按照唯物主义的观点,世界上没有一成不变的事物,也没有绝对最好的方法,激发学生对应用文写作兴趣的方法不是唯一,相信除了本文所列的方法意外,还有很多好方法,只要在实际训练效果明显的,就应该采用哪一种(包括本文没有列举的)。
一位著名的教育家说过这样一句话,没有教不好的学生,只有不会教的老师。的确,只要我们做老师的从多个方面、多种渠道去想,是有很多方法和技巧可以激发中职学生的对应用文的写作兴趣,从而提高他们应用文的写作水平。
更多相似作文
篇1:英语作文写作万能格式佳句11句
全文共 919 字
+ 加入清单导语:英语作文也是需要日积月累的练习的,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?
我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?
2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .
过去,人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......
一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......
4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .
这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .
简而言之,为了把世界变成更美好的地方,我们必须勤奋工作。
7.Lost time is never found again.
岁月既往,一去不回。
8.Everybody should have a dream.
每个人都该有个梦想.
9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
10.Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
11.Lets look on the bright side.
让我们往好处想吧。
篇2:2024中考英语写作指导:写作技巧
全文共 1252 字
+ 加入清单导语:英语作文在英语试卷中还是相当重要的一部分,你知道写作有哪些技巧吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。
初中英语作文分为四等。一等文:13-15分;二等文:9-12分;三等文:5-8分;四等文:0-4分。教给大家十个字,搞定初中英语写作,帮你拿到一等文。
要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点
要点:
实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。
结构:
中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确,这一句足矣。2014年中考英语写作技巧
第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。
第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!
逻辑:
这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all inall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。
语法:
其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。
亮点:
当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。
英语作文依靠的是同学们的语感和平时的积累,但是在面临中考的紧要关头,要想在短时间内提高英语写作水平不是一件容易的事情,这就需要同学们掌握中考英语作文写作技巧。
篇3:高三年级英语作文myhobby
全文共 963 字
+ 加入清单I’m Liu Yuan jiao. I am very happy to say something here. At this time, I’ d like to talk about my hobby.
我是刘元角。我说的东西在这里很开心。在这个时候,我想谈谈我的爱好。
I have many hobby. First, I like playing games.
我有许多的爱好。首先,我喜欢玩游戏。
Computer games are cool. I like CS best. I could play it all day.
电脑游戏很酷。我喜欢CS最好。我可以玩一整天。
Second, I like sports. I love playing football with friends. Swimmin in the sea is my favorite. And l like to draw pictures ai home. I often read comics on the bedin the evening. It’s my secrot pleas don’t tell my parents, I like music. I like singing. I often sing songs. Of course, I learn English everyday. As you konw, English is used everywhere in the world. So l learn English very well someday. Then l can talk about the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games with them. It’s my colorful dream in the English world
第二,我喜欢运动。我喜欢和朋友一起踢足球。在海里游泳是我最喜欢的。我喜欢画画,艾家。我经常在晚上看漫画的副官。这是我的秘密请不要告诉我的父母,我喜欢音乐。我喜欢唱歌。我经常唱的歌曲。当然,我每天都学习英语。你知道,英语是用来在世界各地。我学习英语有一天很好。然后我可以谈广州2010亚运会与他们。这是我在英语世界的五彩缤纷的梦
篇4:你幸福吗的高三英语作文
全文共 1099 字
+ 加入清单Two year ago, Chinese biggest TV Channel played an interview which brought great response to the audience.
The interview is about a journalist asked a worker that if he felt happy, the worker didnt react what the question is, he answered that he his name is not happy. The interview became hot, everyone was taking about it, "Are you happy" has become a greeting when people meet, they made fun of it. The reason why the interview becomes so popular is that people lack of sense of happiness today, they find a way to make fun of happiness. As the development of technology, people live in a fast-pace lifestyle, the pressure from work is so heavy that people focus too much on work, they dont have time to relax, many people bring the work issues to home, keeping busy all the time.
We should find the balance between work and family life, try to enjoy life.
两年以前,中国最大的电视频道播放了一条采访片子,引起了观众的巨大反应。
采访是关于一位记者问一位农民工“你幸福吗?”,农民工没反应过来,他说他不叫幸福。这条采访片子很热门,大家都在谈论,“你幸福吗”成为了人们见面时的问候语,成为了一个玩笑。这条采访片子红的原因在于人们对幸福感的缺失, 他们找到了开玩笑的方式。随着科技的发展,人们生活节奏变得很快,工作的压力太大以至于工作投入过多,他们没有时间去放松,很多人把工作事情带回家,一直 工作。
我们应该找到工作和家庭生活的平衡点,多享受生活。
篇5:英语写作素材:励志英语句子
全文共 3255 字
+ 加入清单常用的励志英语句子有很多,但是你能在短时间内就想起来吗?下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语励志句子,希望对你写英语作文有帮助。
Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 后排座位上的小孩会生出意外,后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。
Don’t take guilt trips. Take a trip to the mall, to the next country, to a foreign country, but NOT to where the guilt is.别踏上犯罪的道路。你可以去逛街,可以到邻县去,可以出国旅行,但就是别踏上犯罪的道路。
Enjoy the simple things.享受简单事物的乐趣。
I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。
Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, crafts, gardening, whatever. Never let the brain idle. "An idle mind is the devil’s workshop. And the devil’s name is Alzheimer’s."学无止境。多学学电脑、手艺、园艺等等。不要让你的大脑闲置下来。无所事事是魔鬼的加工厂。魔鬼的名字叫“痴呆症”。
Keep only cheerful friends. The grouches pull you down.结交快乐的朋友。整日愁眉不展只能让你雪上加霜。
There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.
只要全力地拼搏,就不会有遗憾,没有后悔。
Time is a bird for ever on the wing.
时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。
Time will never change and stop for any person.
时间不给任何人情面,也不会为谁而停留。
Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.
今天,给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能,这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。
Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.
胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
Walk the road you want to walk and do what you want to do , keep moving ahead and that’s not the silence of failure.
走自己想走的路,干自己想干的事,勇敢向前,这就是你不败的沉默。
We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.
我们都有绝望的时候,只有在勇敢面对时,我们才知道我们有多坚强。
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.
我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。
The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
未来会让人心生畏惧,但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去,就逃回过去。
The first step is as good as half over.
第一步是最关键的一步。
The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.
尽管失败和挫折等待着人们,一次次地夺走青春的容颜,但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严,这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。
Success is the continuous journey towards the achievement of predetermined worth while goals .To live your life in your own way .To reach the goals , you’ve set for yourself . To be the person, you want to be ——that is success .
成功是不断向领先确定的有价值的目标前进的过程,用自己的方式生活,达到自己定下的目标,做出自己想做的人——这就是成功。
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
成功是,你即使跨过一个又一个失敗,但也沒有失去热情。
Ones real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.
一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。
People neeed some courage in life, just like climbing a cliff .Although there are stemp ahead, you still fell some timorous and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer the timidity and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life.
人生需要一点勇气和胆量,就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰,虽然上面都有云梯、搭好的台阶,可你就是有点胆怯,不敢向前,但你战胜了自我,到达了顶峰,看到了山顶的景色,你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准人生何尝不是如此呢?
Real dream is the other shore of reality.
真正的梦就是现实的彼岸。
Sharp tools make good work.
工欲善其事,必先利其器。
Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones.
有时候,你的计划不奏效,是因为上天有更好的安排。
Standing firm is to challenge difficult courageously and to leave the smile after sccess to oneself.
坚强,就是勇敢的向困难挑战,把成功的微笑留给自己。
Never underestimate your power to change yourself!
永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!
Never, never, never, never give up.
永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。
篇6:写作指导:中考英语写作六要素
全文共 1551 字
+ 加入清单每年的英语中考都有写作这一考查的内容,所以同学们要重视写作的方法,消除畏惧心理,排除心理障碍。纵观近几年中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面简单介绍一下中考英语写作六个要素:审题清,要点明,列提纲,全文顺,无病句,打草稿。
一、审题要清
看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面:
1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。
3.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
4.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yel-low,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interest-ed等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。
5.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or…;转折关系:but,yet,how-ever…;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that…;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult…;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that…;列举:for example ,such as…;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking…
五、没有病句
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。
篇7:2024年关于英语写作经典句型
全文共 2613 字
+ 加入清单1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
篇8:高三减轻压力英语作文
全文共 734 字
+ 加入清单Because of the high developing speed of the world, pressure has become a serious problem in nowadays. As our students, we also have to face with much pressure, such as the study pressure, exam pressure,relationship pressure and so on. But how can we cope with pressure? This is the most important。 Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable in our daily life, so we cant be afraid of them and try our best to cope with them. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to ease pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions and solutions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others help.。
篇9:2024年中考英语写作素材:英语作文必背点睛句
全文共 8320 字
+ 加入清单想要写好英语作文平常肯定少不了积累,下面是语文迷网整理的关于中考英语作文的句子素材,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
篇10:英语作文写作范例之我的班主任
全文共 958 字
+ 加入清单题目:请以“My Class Teacher”为题,写一篇不少于60个单词的作文。
My Class Teacher我的班主任
My class teacher is Mr. Wang. He is strict but kind. He has taught us Chinese for two years.我的班主任是王老师,他是一个要求严格而亲切的老师。他已经教了我们两年语文。
He always tells us to study hard but not all the time. Sometimes he plays with us. He says, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." I think he is a good class teacher.他总是告诉我们要好好学习,但不是时时刻刻学习。有时他会和我们一起玩。他说:“只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。” 我觉得他是个很好的班主任。
点评:这篇文章取材的是身边熟悉的人,作者也有东西可写,更具有可读性。另外,写人时把主语稍作调整,读起来轻松多了。
I am a 15-year-old girl. My name is [ename]Cherry[/ename]. Now I am studying in the middle school. I want to be an actress because I think it is a funny and exciting job...
写人的常见句式如:
This is my friend, Mary.
She is... years old.
She is a teacher/ an artist/ a singer...
She/ He gets up at 6/5... / early/ late.
She/ He has sports at school.
She/ He likes...
She/ He is strong/ fat/ slim/ kind/ thin/...
She/ He looks like...
She/ He is good at English/ maths/ Chinese/ physics...
篇11:2024年高考英语写作必备佳句
全文共 1656 字
+ 加入清单1. According to a recent survey, four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
篇12:六级英语写作的七大要点
全文共 4319 字
+ 加入清单作文是六级考试的一个重要得分部分,可说起写作技巧,很多同学都会皱眉头,抱怨无话可写,内容平淡。下面是小编整理的六级写作的七大要点,欢迎阅读。
一、 长短句原则。
工作还得一张一弛呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则。
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则。
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则。
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。
比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形象词。
再比如: 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则。
1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则。
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以写出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
篇13:英语写作素材积累:常用成语
全文共 2014 字
+ 加入清单导语:在英语作文中,运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing
8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
篇14:英语作文写作高分技巧
全文共 812 字
+ 加入清单1、紧扣主题,短文必须包括提纲中的全部要点;与主题无关或关系不大的字句必须一律删去。
2、文章通顺,前后贯通,语言流畅。
3、句子开头多样化,句型多样化。
4、无句型结构错误,无语法错误和用语造句等方面的错误。
5、短文字数不得少于150个字。
对考研英语短文的策略:
1.分配好短文各部分篇幅比例
根据在40分钟内写150词的《大纲》要求,合理分配各部分篇幅比例显得非常重要。篇幅比例安排大致如下:
(1)开头:可控制在4句话之内,以2——3句较为适宜。该部分约占全文篇幅的10%——15%。
(2)主体:约占全篇短文的70%——80%。
(3)结尾:这部分应控制在2——3句话之内,约占全文篇幅10——15%。
2.合理分配时间
应该切记短文写作时间仅为40分钟,在这较短的时间内考生需完成120——150词的短文。这就要求考生做到有条不紊、忙而不乱,充分发挥自己应有的水平。从而稳操胜券,驾轻就熟,从容应对。建议考生在动笔之前,用5分钟的时间写个提纲理清思路,然后再动笔。此外,要留出5——6分钟来修改抄写。以避免不必要的笔误,给评卷老师留下良好的印象。
3.审题——紧扣主题的关键
所谓审题,就是正确理解题意,所写短文要紧扣题目要求。从每年的英文短文考题可看出,除了题目外,还有开头第一句话和一个写作提纲。这个写作提纲就是短文的写作具体范围。考生必须以指定的句子开头,按写作提纲规定的要点和顺序(通常是3个要点)往下写。
通常3个要点就是写三段话,每段开头(除第一段已给了外)第一句话必须把该段写作提纲中的主要的词或主要意思包括进去,这就是段落中心句。每段其他句子必须紧扣该段的段落中心句,与段落中心句无关的句子或关系不大的句子必须坚决删去。由于写作提纲中所给的3个要点(即关键词)已包括在每段开头的段落中心句(即每段开头的第一句)中,而每段的其他句子又紧扣段落中心句,这就使每段的内容紧扣主题,而不至离开主题去谈别的问题,这就是抓住主题的关键。
篇15:应用文的写作基础知识
全文共 3489 字
+ 加入清单掌握应用文写作语言的特点,即语言的信实性、针对性、规范化和专门化,小编收集了应用文的写作基础知识,欢迎阅读。
一、语言的特点
掌握应用文写作语言的特点,即语言的信实性、针对性、规范化和专门化
作者运用语言的能力,主要体现在对各种文体语言的敏感和自觉把握、开拓上。应用文因其要交流业务、传递信息、宣传政策、一探讨问题,甚至需录存凭证的实用要求,其语言必然具有一些自身的特点:
1、信实性
要使各种信息得到读者的信任,其语言就应信实可靠,去伪存真,弃浮留实,不言过其实,在真实中获得自己的生命。要做到语言的信实必须做到以下几点:
(1)要掌握表述的分寸。在当用与不当用、偏高与偏低、偏大与偏小之间加以区分;事物的范围、性质要描述和归纳得恰如其分。要求表述的含义清楚,词语的内涵、外延明确,一切会导致歧义、多义和似是而非的象征、隐喻等等都应在排除之列,以免引起误解而致误导。如"成绩"与"成就"之分,"错误"与"缺点"之分,"大多数"与"绝大多数"的不同,"部分"与"大部分"的界限。
(2)表现要诚达。"诚",就是要求有实实在在的内容,不能空话连篇,言之无物;不能装腔作势,哗众取宠;"达",就是要求语言能原原本本地把内容表达清楚,忌浮言、假话。如介绍商品,性质、功能、售后服务、价格等都须实事求是,不吹嘘、不护短,才能在感情上取得顾客的信任。那些"王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸"的花言巧语,那种动辄"领导世界新潮流"、"誉满全球"的陈词滥调只会失信于读者,最终削弱商品的竞争力。
(3)数字要精确,字词运用要恰当。借助极富科学性和说服力的数字,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题。但应慎重,不能混用。如数字发生变化时表达要清楚,"增加了多少"与"增加到多少"并不一样;有关数字的词语要概念明确,比如"以上"、"以下"、"不足"、"超过"、"小于"、"大于"的用法不应给读者造成疑窦,如不要在"100公斤以上的"、"100公斤以下的"之后给读者留下"100公斤的"该怎么办的问号。
2、针对性
即看对象说话。许多应用文的语言,受客观环境和政策法规的制约,都应看准表述对象,因人、因事、因时、因地而异,不可千篇一律。给领导看的,要求语言庄重,文字简约;给群众看的,则要求深入浅出,语言通俗;介绍一件商品,要注意具体的对象、环境、内容和要求,做到随机应变,以获得最佳的传播效果。针对性强,就能使文章有的放矢,有助于解决问题。
3、规范化和专门化
应用写作的语言不同于其他写作,以书面语言为主。尤其在某些文种中,如命令等,只能用书面语言而不能掺杂其他语体,并大量使用规范化、专门化的词语。体现出以下特点:
(1)具有词语的稳定性与选择性的统一。所谓词语的稳定性,是指某些固定的词语相对稳定地使用于某些应用文。如介绍信的开头总以"兹有"开启下文,许多公文的结尾都以"特此"收束全文。所谓词语的选择性大多数的应用文都有一套比较固定的规范性习惯用语,供人们在写作时选用。这些习惯用语多用于应用文的标题、开头、引文、过渡与结尾处。例如:开头用语中的鉴于、为、为了、由于、遵照、按照、根据、随着、兹有、奉、近来等;结尾用语中的本、为荷、为要、为盼、此令、此复、希即遵照执行、希酌情办理、现予公布。特此函达、以上报告,请审核、当否,请批示、以上妥否,请指示等。
(2)具有句法的稳定性和灵活性的统一。所谓句法的稳定性,是指某些类型的句子在应用文中占有很大的分量。如总结中要汇报情况,请示时要阐述原因,求职信中要作自我介绍等,主要使用陈述句。应用文在有所陈述的基础上,往往要提要求,无论是上级对下级,还是下级对上级。如"以上通知,请遵照执行","以上请求,望领导批准为荷"等等。所谓句法的灵活性,是指在稳定性的基础上,适当地求新、求变。灵活恰当地选用句式,可使行文变化多姿,从而增强文章语言的表达效果,增强文章的外在美。例如,对事物下定义时宜用长单句、判断句;叙述事物时宜用短句;发号施令时宜用短句、单句、主动句。总之,选用什么样的句式,要根据表述内容灵活掌握。
(3)力求简洁,具有庄重感。应用文中,经常使用一些文言词语,如常用的有"经、业经、业已、兹、兹有、兹将、特、者、荷、取、于、而、则、为、为此、与之、依、逾、至、其、亦、以、尚、须、未、予、示、之……",可增强文章的庄重感。
(4)用图式替代语言文字。图式包括图、画、符号、照片、表格、公式等。在应用文特别是科技应用文中大量使用,成为一种常见的辅助书面语言,从而形成应用文语言的又一大特色。
二、语言运用的要求
掌握语言运用的基本要求,即:语言要准确清晰、简洁明了、平实自然、得体妥帖、生动具体
1、准确清晰
准确,即用最恰当的词语和句子如实反映客观事物,表达作者思想。清晰,是指表达时要条理清楚,意思明白。具体应做到:
(1)用词造句要准确。用词准确是指能把握词语遣用的分寸感和合适度。应精选中心词,用准修饰语。能仔细辨析同义词、近义词的用法,对词义轻重。范围宽窄、程度深浅、感情褒贬、语体雅俗、词性差别等都能烂熟于心、姻熟于手。如:"分散"和"涣散"都有"不集中"的意思,"涣散"是具有贬义性质的形容词;"分散"是具有中间性质的动词。"士气涣散"就准确,"士气分散"就不准确。另外,应用文常用数字说明问题,揭示事物之间的数量关系,所以数字运用要准确无误。
(2)用词造句要通顺。指合乎语法,合乎逻辑。通顺也是实现语言准确的保证。
(3)要注意语意鲜明。有时由于特殊需要,还必须使用一些模糊语言,即用一些在外延上不确定、表意比较含糊,以及在运用上具有弹性的词语,如"近年来"、"各地"、"时有"、"大多数"。"有关部门"、"条件许可时"等。该类词语使用恰当,不仅能增加行文的灵活性,而且有助于准确地表达意思,但应谨慎使用。
2、简洁明了
(1)简洁。所谓简洁,就是用较少的文字清楚表达较多、较丰富的内容。要抓住问题的关键,把话说到点子上。主要应做好以下四点:
一要善于观察事物,深刻理解事物,明确认识写作对象,把握住问题的关键。
二要反复锤炼,提高概括能力,杜绝堆砌修饰语现象;适当使用缩略语,如"五讲四美"等。
三要删除一切套话、空话、意思重复的话,向繁冗开刀。克服繁琐冗长的毛病是语言简洁的前提。
四要适当地采用文言词语及短语。文言词语(包括成语、典故)行文简练,富有表现力,写作时适当采用,言简意赅。然而,"简"要得当,"简"得让人不明白或产生歧义也不行。绝不能为简而生造词语。乱缩略、滥用文言以及一概排斥某些行文必需的程式化语句。(2)明了。所谓明了,就是指明明白白、清清楚楚,一是一,二是二。要做到明了,一是要考虑周到,言尽意止;二是要注意用词通俗,不用生僻晦涩的字句;三是在运用数字的时候,只须写出计算的结果,而不须表述具体的计算过程。
3、平实自然
应用文用语应平易通俗,浅显流畅。说明事实、讲清道理即可。不搞"曲笔",不作夸饰,不堆砌辞藻,不追求华丽,不矫揉造作,不用生僻词语,以明白、实在、自然为上。
4、得体妥帖
(1)得体。应用文实用性强,讲究得体。主要应做到以下三点:
一是要适合特定的文体。按文体要求遣词造句,用词、语气、语体风格应符合特定的要求。保持该文体的语言特色和语言风格。如公文宜庄重,调查报告须平实,学术论文应严谨,祝谢哀问需较浓的感情色彩,广告就常用模糊的语言,使用说明书则需具体实在,商业交际文书语言要委婉,合同书的语言则要精确,颁布政策法令应庄重严肃,报喜祝捷要热烈欢快,提出申请该委婉平和,分析问题须有理有据。
二是语言适用于所写的应用文体的需要,做到需要文雅时,决不粗俗;需要委婉时,决不直露;需要明确时,决不含糊;需要模糊时,决不精确。
三是要考虑作者自己的身份,阅读的对象,约稿的单位,写作的目的,甚至还要考虑到与客观环境的和谐一致、恰到好处。比如需要登报或张贴的,语言要通俗易懂;需要宣读或广播的,语言应简明流畅,便于朗读;书信的写作,要根据远近亲疏、尊卑长幼的关系使用相应的语言;公文的写作要根据不同的文种和行文关系而使用相应的语言,否则就不得体。(2)妥贴。语言的妥帖则是指语言要合乎语法的一般规范。
5、生动具体
生动,即言词形象、逼真、有活力,能吸引人。应用文中有些文种的语言也是要求生动的,如讲话稿、调查报告、总结等。选择词语(尤其是动词的运用)时要精心,恰当、传神地运用一些修辞手法,如引用、比喻、拟人、排比等。如某篇调查报告中写当今择偶观时说:"婚姻的含金量增大了。"就十分传神。语言具体,可使文章内容有血有肉,说理深刻有力。其关键在于对事物的仔细观察和深入了解。
篇16:2024考研英语作文:比较状语的写作指导
全文共 1766 字
+ 加入清单英语写作当中经常会用到“……很重要”这一句式,一般考生会用something be important/essential的词汇表达。不过学了比较状语从句以后,大家可以试着用一种更高级的表达方式,一定会让阅卷老师眼前一亮,作文高分就不在话下啦。
箴言仿写:Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.
——M·T·Cicero
上述句子可以概括为A is to B what C is to D.替换ABCD四个名词就可以用来表达“重要性”这一概念。
【例句】
★ 人生态度——乐观与悲观
A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.积极的态度对于生活,好比太阳对于地球一样。
★ 谈读书
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于思想,好比运动对于身体一样。
★ 赡养父母——家庭
Family is to the people what life is to the individual.家庭对于人类,好比生活对于个人一样。
★ 投诉信
Cleanness is to the canteen what reputation is to the people.清洁对于食堂来说,好比名誉对于人一样。
★ 谈诚信
Honesty is to the people what life is to the creature.诚信对于人来说,好比生命对于人一样。
比较状语(倍数表达法):
A+ be+倍数+as many/much as+ B
A+ be+倍数+the amount+ B
A+ be+倍数+what it was+ B
【例句】
★ 从1999年到2009年,奢侈品的销售增长了3倍。
①The sale of luxuries doubled from the end of 1999 to 2009.
②The sale of luxuries increased three times/three-fold from the end of 1999 to 2009.
③A three-fold increase was seen in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.
④There was a three-fold increase in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.
【写作练习】
定语从句与状语从句的写作方法指南:合并简单句!
1.通过指代关系合并简单句为定语从句
【例句】
★ 故事发生于19世纪末期。那个时候,中国正遭受西方列强的蹂躏。
A: The story happened in the late 19th century.
B: At that time, China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
→合并为定语从句:The story happened in the late 19th century when China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
2.通过逻辑关系合并简单句为状语从句
【例句】
★ 这个问题很复杂。我们花了近两周的时间才把它搞定。
A: The problem was very complicated.
B: It took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
→合并为结果状语从句The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
长难句虽然是考研[微博]复习中让很多考生都头疼的一部分,但可以说是无处不在的,不仅仅是阅读理解和翻译题中,需要我们去读懂并理解,更重要的是在作文题中,准确精彩地写出几个长难句,往往会让你的作文增色不少,也是你作文制胜的重要砝码,所以考研英语要想拿高分,千万不能忽视长难句哦。
篇17:环保高三英语优秀作文
全文共 2504 字
+ 加入清单篇一
The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection. It is highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets from now on.
篇二
There have been many environmental protection problems in recent years . One of the most serious problem is greenhouse gas emissions have caused climate change ,At the same time ,lots of trees have been used and wasted.So our earth is becoming warmer and warmer . .That brings us illnesses and death.
Luckily ,,many countries have done a lot to stop environmental pollution。Its the most important in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion ,on the one hand ,through education we should make people realize that destroying the environment means destroying ourselves,......On the other hand ,we should try to do something to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
In a word .we must develop low-carbon economy......
译:
现在这些年已经有很多关于保护环境的问题。其中最严重的一个问题就是温室气体排放已经造成了气候改变。同时,很多树木被砍伐掉了,而且大量别的资源已经被用完或者浪费。所以我们的地球变得越来越温暖(热)。这样带给我们的是疾病和死亡。。
幸运的是,很多国家已经采取了很多措施来控制环境污染问题。如今,这是最重要保护环境的措施。
我认为,一方面,虽然教育我们应该让人们意识到破坏环境就是伤害人类自己。另一方面,我们应该尽力做一些事情来控制温室气体增长。
总之,我们必须发展低碳经济……
篇三
Dear brothers and sisters,
Oh behalf of the University Students union , I, the Chairman of the union , am earnestly calling for yo ur active participation in our environmental protection campai gn. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious c i vilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.
Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental l protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our h ands and take action immediately.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Univers
篇18:写作训练
全文共 689 字
+ 加入清单1.在写作“坚守”为题的作文时,王小跳想采用意象组合法来构思,但遇到了困难,请你帮他完成下面的构思。
王小跳想运用三个品格高洁、才华横溢、立志报国,但理想总不得施展的“落魄”却始终坚守自己的信念和节操的爱国文人的例子。请你帮助他先根据文人事迹列出三个小标题,再附上名字:
[温情提示]联系学过的诗文来考虑,如范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》、辛弃疾的《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》等。
2.这么多年的校园生活,你一定见过不少有趣的老师、有趣的同学,耳闻目睹过不少有趣的故事。请以“校园趣事”为话题写一篇文章。
(1)自拟一个题目《》
(2)分别设计一个精彩的开头和结尾。
开头:
结尾:
(3)主体部分采用意象组合的方式,选取几件校园趣事组合在一起。试写其中一件事,并拟一个小标题。
[温情提示]题目和小标题要有特色,注意从“趣”上入手,语言生动些、幽默些最好。
3.陆游的名句“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”既是现实景物的形象再现,又是人生哲理的精辟反映。珠贝历经痛苦才能孕育出光彩耀眼的珍珠,乌铁经过千锤百炼才能变成锋芒四射的宝剑。非但古往今来的风流人物有这样刻骨铭心的体验,在学习和生活中,我们时常也会有相似的境遇和感悟。
请以“终于柳暗花明了”为题写一篇不少于600字的作文,可以叙写经历,可以抒发情感,也可以阐明观点,还可以编织故事,但一定要使用意象组合的方法写作。
[温情提示]注意“终于”表明是长久的期待和漫长的过程,“柳暗花明”既是转化的结果也是曲折的过程,“了”则说明了最后的喜剧性结尾。采用意象组合法构思,可以把所写的曲折的经历或情节分成三至四个层次,每个层次设一个小标题或场景转换的标志。
篇19:高三关于读书的英语作文带翻译read
全文共 1163 字
+ 加入清单I am a lovereading girl, since I was young, and the book.
I love reading because I can learn a lot of knowledge in the book. For example, in the idiom story I learned many useful idioms. In the ancient started I read a lot of beautiful poems; I learned in the little humor truth many to be the truth...
Every time, I am eagerly waiting for at home, waiting for my mother came back from the library, finally arrived, I cant wait to took the book from the hand of the mother, like a hungry Wolf, greedy read...
Mom and dad are all teachers, so its easy to borrow books from school library, the use of the favorable conditions, mother helped me to develop a habit: dont read in the evening and sleep. I want to thank you, mom, if it werent for my mother borrow books for me, I may never know the pleasure of reading.
I was a little girl love reading, book is my most close partner.
我是一个爱读书的小女孩,我从小就和书结下了不解之缘。
我爱读书是因为我可以在书里学到很多知识。比如:我在《成语故事》学到了许多有用的成语;我在《古诗三百首》里诵读了好多优美的古诗;我在《小幽默大道理》中懂得了许多做人的道理……
每次,我都在家里急切的等待,等着妈妈从图书馆借书回来,终于等到了,我迫不及待的从妈妈手里接过书,像一匹饿狼,贪婪的读了起来……
爸爸妈妈都是教师,所以很容易就能从学校读书馆借到书,利用这个有利条件,妈妈帮助我养成了一个习惯:晚上不读书就睡不着觉。我要谢谢妈妈,要不是妈妈给我借书,我可能永远也不知道读书的乐趣。
我是一个爱读书的小女孩,书是我最紧密的伙伴。
篇20:英语作文写作指导:中考英语作文万能句子
全文共 3202 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的中考英语作文万能句型,欢迎大家阅读参考。
一、开头句型选择
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?
11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。
12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
二、结尾句型
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……
是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。