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高三英语应用文 写作训练【优秀20篇】

导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!

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2024年英语六级写作经典替换词

全文共 2168 字

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1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising

(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

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更多相似作文

篇1:高三作文训练学案:开好“凤”头扣人心

全文共 2988 字

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开头俗称“凤头”,也有人称之为“豹头”、“龙头”,都是指开头应该不同凡响,有吸引力,能有引人入胜的效果。

一、高考考生们往往在开头上存在这样几种不足:

1、不必要的释题 ;

2、故弄玄虚,转弯抹角,入题太慢;

3、照抄原材料或引用复述不简练,中心话题“千呼万唤不出来”。

二、作文开头的要求:

1.要向主题靠拢(扣题):梁启超:“最要令人一望而知其宗旨之所在,才易动人。”《三国演义》开头“话说天下大势,合久必分,分久必合 ”对历史的概括性就非常强。

2.要短小精悍: 茅盾《海南杂忆》开头:“我们到了那有名的‘天涯海角’。”12个字便交代清楚了所游地点,为下文由所见所闻引起对历史的追忆开路。 “清晨,大雾。”陈国凯《雾》开头仅四字白描,见解深刻既交代故事发生的时间与环境,又暗示故事结局,含义深刻隽永。

3.要有文采:“ 青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆—历久弥香” 《青春》

三、技巧指津

(一)点题法。就是开篇直接解析题目,诠释与题旨的关系,即开门见山、开篇点题。比如:“生活中找不到一个彻头彻尾的英雄,所以我们也不必太在意英雄的称谓,只要我们活出价值,活出自己的本色便是自己的英雄。” ——《问天下,谁是英雄》

(二)巧用修辞。开篇使用修辞(拟人、排比、对比、比喻、设问、反问、反复等),生动形象,易把读者带入境界中,以引起读者对所要面对的事物或观点的兴趣,使开端新颖,极富吸引力。

示例:

1、童年是一首歌,唱出欢乐无谱的乐章;童年是一只船,承载父母无数的心愿;童年是一座博物馆,展出天真稚嫩的作品;童年是一个故事,讲述单纯生动的片段。 -----《童年》

2、爱心是冬日里的一缕阳光,驱散了凛冽的寒霜;爱心是久旱后的一场甘霖,滋润了龟裂的心田;爱心是汪洋中的一个航标,指明了新生的希望。 ----《把爱心带给他人》

(三)引用名言警句法。开头引用警句、名言、诗句、歌词或俗语、谚语、典故等,可以达到吸引读者,帮助突出中心的作用。

在书香的天空下,我领略到“看庭前花开花落,望天上云展云舒”的那份超然;我感受到“人生如梦,一樽还酹江月”的那份大气;我想像出“物是人非事事休,欲语泪先流”的那份凄凉;我还能品味“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”的那份美丽;我更能体会“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的那份自信!

----->

此法的可贵之处,在于作者开篇巧妙引用贴切的名诗佳句,以自己的文化积累为依托,转虚成实,从中引出要写的人或事来,这样的开头能引起读者的遐想,并为故事开拓思路,突出了所表达的中心。

(四)烘托气氛抒情法。所谓烘托气氛抒情法,就是在的开头,通过环境、景物描写,展现出一幅生动的画面,创造出一种艺术境界。

示例:我冒了严寒,回到了相隔二千余里,别了二十余年的故乡去。时候既是深冬,渐近故乡时,天色又阴晦了,冷风吹进船舱中,呜呜地响,从蓬隙向外一望,苍黄的天底下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。我的心不禁悲凉起来了。

——《故乡》

开头都通过景物描写来渲染气氛和抒发情感,其作用是为全文定下了感情基调,交待环境,渲染气氛,烘托人物,同时也迅速地把读者带到了特定情境中。

(五)设问置疑法。设问置疑这种开头的方法能引起读者的关注,激发读者的兴趣,同时可以增加的曲折性,显现出的结构美。

示例:镜子里出现了一个楚楚动人的女孩,最显眼的是那张充满喜悦、纯真的笑脸。为什么女孩现在会笑得那么灿烂、动人呢? ——《铲平心中的那座“山”》

例句在一个特写镜头后有意提出问题,这样以直接提问开启下文,都能激发读者心中的疑问,引导读者急切地读下去。

(六)巧妙模仿法。模仿不仅是一种借鉴,同样可以创新。我们说的模仿应该既吸取它的长处,又不能完全照搬。 模仿的关键是:“扣题”! 请看下面这篇学生作文的开头:

如果你失去了金钱,你只失去了一部分;如果你失去了健康,你只失去了一小半;如果你失去了诚信,那你几乎一贫如洗了。 ——《诚信》

这位同学模仿了歌德的名言:“你失去了财产,你只失去了一点;你若失去了荣誉,你就丢掉了许多;你若失去了勇敢,你就把一切都丢掉了!”这在时间非常有限的考场上,如能扣紧话题,巧妙模仿,也是一种不错的开头方法。

四、例题展示

例题一 谈意气

湖南一考生

意气,是李白“仰天长啸出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的高歌;意气,是杜甫“致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳”的肺腑之言;意气,是毛泽东“数风流人物,还看今朝”的壮怀……

人要有意气,有自己的意志和气概,要意气风发。人不能没有意气,就像傲视苍穹的红杉不能没有坚固的根基,芳香四溢的鲜花不能没有给予它自信的阳光。........

【名师点拨】

开头引用三句名言,构成强势排比,渲染一种意气风发的氛围,奠定了全文的基调。

例题二 北京的符号

北京一考生

请救救北京的符号。北京是一座历史悠久的城市,岁月的雕饰在北京的各个角落留下了珍贵的符号,等待人们慢慢捡拾。可是人们对于这些恩惠,又做了些什么?

想那方方正正的四合院,青灰色的瓦,一片古韵中,它怀抱着邻里之间的情谊与幸福,四合院无疑是北京的符号,可如今,皇城脚下又留几抹青灰?四方天地间还剩多少邻里温情?轰鸣中,四合院作为北京的符号,支离破碎。 .........

【名师点拨】

以“救救北京的符号”开篇,明确观点,突出中心,然后围绕“救救北京的符号”拓展思想,横向展开文意,突出清晰的层次感。

例题三 我想握住你的手

上海一考生

春天,我想握住你的手!

冬天最后一抹雪还在山头。你就在融化的雪水里开始发芽,不顾雪水残存的那一丝冰凉,不惧夜晚里寒风的怒吼。山头的雪走了,寒风失去了伙伴,也回到西伯利亚的老家去了。春天,雪水里孕育的春天,清新地露出你的笑脸,化作柳叶,吐出一丝丝绿;化作春风,吹醒一颗颗心;化作一缕缕阳光,催开热烈的花朵。桃红柳绿是春天,万紫千红是春天。孩子们在春天歌唱未来,农夫们在春天播种希望。 ...........

【名师点拨】

以“春天,我想握住你的手”开篇,直抒胸臆,抒发了对春天的赞美之情,紧随其后的比喻、拟人句,寓情于景,绘其美的形态,赞其美的姿容,抒写向往之情,情感浓郁,极富活力。

【课内探究案】

一、课堂练习

1、古语云:“索物于暗室者,莫良于火;索道于当世者,莫良于诚。曾子杀猪为一“信”字,孔明接受“托孤”为一“诚”字;因为有了“诚信”二字,百年的老店得以顾客盈门,刘邦的约法三章得以千年传为美谈。”

思考:本文采用的是什么开头方法?

2、“黄昏来时,翠翠坐在家中屋后的白塔下,看天空被夕阳烘成桃花色的薄云……空气中有泥土气味,有草木气味,还有各种甲虫类气味。翠翠看着天上的红云……心中有些薄薄的凄凉。”

思考:这是采用什么方法开头?这种方法有何好处?

3、以“遭遇挫折”为话题,运用“排比入题”法写个开头。

4、以“相信自己与听取别人的意见”为话题,用“开门见山法”写个开头。

【当堂演练】

阅读下面一段文字,按要求作文。(60分)

两只困倦的刺猬,由于寒冷而拥抱在一起。可因为各自身上都长着刺,于是它们离开了一段距离,但又冷得受不了,于是又凑到一起。几经折腾,两只刺猬终于找到一个合适的距离:既能互相获得对方的温暖而又不至于被扎。

请你以“有关距离的遐想”为话题写一篇。

注意:○所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内;试题引用的材料,考生在中可用可不用。○立意自定。○文体自选。○题目自拟。○不少于800字。○不得抄袭。

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篇2:2024高考英语写作素材:万能句子带翻译

全文共 1820 字

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英语写作的开头结尾是写作的重点。下面语文迷为大家带来了经典的句型,供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

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篇3:2024年高三材料作文写作指导——做精神富足的人

全文共 1357 字

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阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。

英国人说:“我们宁可失去整个印度,也不肯失去莎士比亚。”

乔布斯说:“我愿意用我所有的科技,去换取和苏格拉底相处的一个下午。”

莫言说:“文学和科学比确实没什么用处。但是它的没有用处正是它伟大的用处。”

这些话包含的哲理,耐人寻味。你有什么看法或感受?请写成一篇文章。

要求:①选准角度,自定立意;②自拟题目;③除诗歌外,文体不限,文体特征鲜明;④不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。

【审题立意】

这则材料由三个人说的话组成,说话的内容则成了我们审题立意的关键。把这三句话联系在一起,综合分析,不难看出它们之间有共同点,即“整个印度”“所有的科技”“科学”是在说物质层面的内容;而“莎士比亚”“苏格拉底”“文学作用”是在说精神层面的内容。三个人对待物质和精神的态度也非常明确,都轻物质享受而重精神修养,享受精神的富足。审题至此,立意自明。

写作构思】

开头部分(是什么):以帕斯卡尔的名言开篇,提出“精神富足于人而言特别重要”这一论点。

主体部分(为什么):正例——陶潜、苏轼注重内在精神的修养,其影响延续至今,终将名垂千古;反例——周永康、徐才厚等身居要位,贪污腐化,没有守住自己的精神领地,最终锒铛入狱。

结尾部分(怎么样):以海子的《面朝大海,春暖花开》为引子,再次点题。

【例文展示】

愿做苇草

帕斯卡尔曾说:“人是一根能思想的苇草。”我非常欣赏这句富含哲理的话。人与自然相比,何其脆弱而渺小,但人又是自然界最伟大的生灵。因为,人能思想、有精神,能在精神的富足中获得最最幸福的享受。

“久在樊笼里”的陶潜终于“复得返自然”了,他“采菊东篱下”,他“悠然见南山”,像鱼儿回归了大海,像鸟儿飞回了山林,找到了属于自己的精神领地。陶潜是一位知道自己想要什么的人,为“五斗米折腰向乡里小儿”,他不愿,他不为,他活出了一个真正的自己。虽然“种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀”,虽然“晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归”,但他的精神是自由的,富足的。

林语堂先生称苏轼为“不可救药的乐天派”,是的,他就是这么一位精神充实的巨人。在被贬黄州后,他政治生命到了人生的谷底,物质极度馈乏。作为曾经的朝庭要员,走到了此等地步,一般人心理上都会有很大的落差;而面对这些,他毫不在意,他与“江上之青风,山间之明月”为伴,我们发现,他并不孤独。“一蓑烟雨任平生”成了他一生最生动的写照。在这被贬之地,他以巨大的精神力量超越了自己,穿越了千古……

历史走到了今天,物质生活已远远超越了古人,但在精神层面上呢?

周永康、徐才厚多么响当当的名字,如今呢?还不是败在了“物欲和权势”的手中。我想他们当父母官之始,何尝不想做一位百姓拥护的清官呢!他们走到这一步,是不是和没注重平时的精神修养有关呢?是不是太看重物质权势而忽视了精神力量呢?还有的官员上午还在主召开反腐倡廉大会,下午则被组织带走接受审查,真是一个绝妙的讽刺啊!乔布斯说:“我愿意用我所有的科技,去换取和苏格拉底相处的一个下午。”这不是矫情,也不是作秀,这是在向精神的富足迈进;而时刻在意精神修养的人,就是到了天堂,也是最幸福的人。

“从明天起,做一个幸福的人,喂马、劈柴、周游世界”这是独属海子的美好的精神归宿,我向往,可我做不到。但我可以做一颗苇草,一颗有思想的、精神富足的、昂然屹立于天地之间的那颗苇草。

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篇4:2024考研英语写作基础知识之标点与书写

全文共 1119 字

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考研英语大纲对于考研英语作文的评分标准有明确规定,其中一项标准表述如下“标点符号反映语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,要视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次”。还有一些考生英语基本功不太扎实,在进行英语写作时甚至出现一“逗”到底的情况,没有养成正确的书写习惯。以下是英语写作基础知识之标点与书写详细内容:

一、标点符号

标点符号有助于明确或强调句子的意思,而且,考研英语作文评分标准中要求考生在写作时使用的标点符号要正确,因而有必要学会正确使用各种英文标点符号。此处提出一些基本规则,在学习写作时应特别注意并牢记。

1. 结构完整的句子,不论长短,后面都用句号。

2. 不要用逗号连接两个并列句;应用逗号加连词,或用分号。

3. 把逗号和句号分清:逗号带个小尾巴(,)句号是个黑圆点(.),不是一个圆圈(。),中文的句号才为小圆圈。

4. 在疑问句后用问号,但在改为间接引语的问句后不用问号:

“Have you done your exercise?” the teacher asked.

The teacher asked whether we had done our exercises.

5. 感叹句只用在需要强调的感叹句或表示强烈感情的词语后面。不要用得太多。

6. 直接引语应放在两个引号之间。说话人和表示“说”的动词可放在引语前面、后面或中间:

She said, “We have decided to take the examination.”

“We have decided to take the examination,” she said.

“We have decided, “she said, “to take the examination.”

注意上面三个句子的标点符号用法。第一句中的She said后面用逗号;第二句的引语后用逗号,she是小写;第三句在decided和she said后面都用逗号,而且引语的第二部分也用小写字母开始。总之,一面与和she said被视作一个句子,只是引语的第一词要大写。

二、书写

应细心书写,便于别人阅读。大写字母应稍大于并稍高于小写字母,a和o, n和u要分清,i和j上面要加一点, t要加一横。在逗号后空处约一个字母的间隔,在句号后则空处约两个字母的间隔。

如要划去一个词,不能用括号把它括起来,因为括号中的词还是要的;而要用粗线把它勾销。如果要增加一个词,应加在已写的一行词上面,不要加在下面,还要用清楚的符号表明加在何处。

常见的手写字体有两种:一种是所谓草体,即字母相连;另一种是所谓印刷体,即字母不相连。两种字体都可以,但最好坚持用一种。

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篇5:高三英语作文大全120词

全文共 1668 字

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Nowadays, house husband has become a hot phenomenon in modern society. As

we all know that no matter what country, it’s a tradition that men play a core

role in family who always take the burden to earn money to support their family.

But things are kind of different as society develops, more and more men are

beginning to take over housework while women go out from house. In my point of

view, I think this is not a big deal.

In the first place, house husband may be a shame title for men, but when it

comes to money, there is no room for reputation. As society develops, the life

standard are rising, and everything for living is much expensive than before, if

couples want to guarantee their life quality, then they should let the one who

earn better to work, although the one is female.

In the second place, it’s fine for women to support family as long as they

earn better than men. In the past, women always were treated very badly, and

they got no rights to be educated, to work. In some countries, they can’t even

show their face to others. A traditional female role is to stay at home, taking

care of children and do all of the housework. But now, lots of women have a good

job, so that they totally have the ability to be the economic backbone.

Therefore, in order to take good care of family, men are likely to stay at home

to do housework. I don’t think it’s a shame for men, because no matter what you

do, as long as you do it well, you are successful.

To sum up, people should change their opinion about core role of a family.

It’s acceptable for women to support the family, and there is no shame for men

to do the housework. As long as you remember life quality comes first.

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篇6:高三年级感谢父母的英语作文

全文共 2375 字

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Parents to our love is meticulous, their love always with us. Now, we want to use the grateful heart to repay their parents.

Parents and nurturing since childhood to the big us, about how much love we pour! Dont we should thank them? Perhaps some people think its no big deal, if this understanding is wrong. In a word, I think parents love is beyond expression. And some let us listen to bother "nag", also contain the parents of our deep love. As they were leaving the mother a charge: "be careful on the road!" , "the road slowly!" Infinite embodies the parents of our caring. On one occasion, my mother said to me he when I rode a bike to school, heart in her throat. Visible parents about how much we care!

Aging parents day by day, but we are growing up day by day. We cannot to parents "winter is warm, summer is part of the morning is province, faint is." At the very least ought to be "parents call, do not delay, parents life, do not lazy, parents teach, must respect, parents, must be suitable bearing. The will, the will face." We must learn to understand, to understand the world parents heart! We should be doing little things for parents, even washing dishes, a tow, wipe the table, poured a glass of water for the parents... Help your parents. To the best of our filial piety.

Parents are our parents, are our partners, and take care of us and raising us. We should thank our parents for us the care and support. You did wrong, parents sometimes harsh rebuke. See the exam is, parents will be criticism, even beat and scold! Dont think their parents what is bad, that is hate iron not to produce! We dont wrong about the hardest thing in the world who love us!

Now, let us learn to Thanksgiving! Have a grateful heart, people become more noble, the world will become more beautiful!

父母对我们的爱是无微不至的,他们的爱时时伴随着我们。现在,我们要用感恩的心来回报父母。

父母把我们从小养育大,对我们倾注了多少爱呀!难道我们不应该感恩他们吗?或许有些人认为这没什么大不了的,如果这样理解就错了。总之,我觉得父母的爱是无法用语言来表达的。又是一些让我们听着烦的"唠叨",也包含着父母对我们深深的爱。临出门时母亲一句嘱咐:"路上小心!","路上慢点儿!"都体现着父母对我们的无限牵挂。有一次,妈妈对我说他每当我骑着自行车去学校的时候,心都提到了嗓子眼儿。可见父母对我们是多么的牵挂啊!

父母一天一天的衰老了,而我们却一天一天的长大了。我们对父母虽不能"冬则温,夏则凊,晨则省,昏则定。"最起码应该"父母呼,行勿缓,父母命,行勿懒,父母教,须敬听,父母责,须顺承。出必告,反必面。"我们要学会懂事,明白天下父母心!我们应该为父母做一些小事,哪怕是洗一洗碗,拖一拖地,擦一擦桌子,为父母倒一杯水……帮一下父母。尽一下我们的孝心。

父母是我们的家长,是我们的伙伴,也是照顾我们和养育我们的人。我们应该感谢父母对我们的照顾和养育之恩。自己做错了,父母有时会严厉的责备。看是考砸了,父母会批评,甚至打骂!不要认为自己的父母是怎样的不好,那是恨铁不成钢啊!我们不要错怪这世上最疼爱我们的人啊!

现在,让我们学会感恩吧!有了感恩的心,人会变得更高尚,人间也会变得更加美好!

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篇7:关于高三学生写的元旦训练

全文共 500 字

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今天是20--年12月31日,准备迎来了20--年的元旦。20--年新的一年开始了。

元旦大街上都挂满了庆祝元旦的横幅,那一些横幅上都写着元旦快乐、新年快乐等等。商场上也都贴满了许多庆祝元旦的标语和商品元旦打折的标签,这一天,我和妈妈去商场,打算买一些年货过年和摆放在家里的装饰品。我们来到了商场,看到了人山人海的人在选购物品,我大吃一惊,心想:这个商场平时人是比较多但也不至于这么多人,买东西好像是不用钱一样,个个都抢着拿,于是我赶紧找来了一辆小推车,和妈妈挤进人群中,像恐怕买不到东西似的一面挑一面抢,远远的看到一堆曲奇饼,我和妈妈快步挪过去想拿一盒,但我们到了那里就只剩下两盒,我就赶快伸手拿了一盒,最后一盒也好快给别人拿了,买其他的东西也是手快才有,终于我们选购完毕回家了。

晚上,老爸、妈妈和我在家里一边欣赏电视的精彩节目一边等到了零晨12点钟,就在离新的一年前10秒,我和妈妈、老爸一起倒数,10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1我们齐呼:“新年快乐”,终于新的一年到来了,这时我听到窗外有放烟火的声音,我连忙跑到阳台上,看着天空上开着美美的烟火,也是在庆祝元旦的到来。

这就是我快乐的元旦。

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篇8:环保高三作文训练

全文共 628 字

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生存在地球上的人们:

你们好!

我是安阳市的__。星期六,我和妈妈出去逛街,走在路上,看到路边的垃圾堆,妈妈不禁发出感叹:“现在的环境真是太差了!”

地球是我们的母亲,我们应该去爱护、保护我们的母亲,节约自然资源。可是,近几年来,随着科技的飞速发展,虽然人们的生活得到了很大的改善,但是我们却在不知不觉中伤害了我们的地球母亲。比如,人类大量砍伐树木,做成家具、一次性筷子等;柏油马路上的汽车川流不息,排放着大量的尾气;有的人随手乱扔垃圾、果皮纸屑……由于我们的这些行为,让我们的地球妈妈伤痕累累。现在,我们该怎样保护地球妈妈呢?我郑重地向生活在地球上的人们发出建议:

1.节约用水,节约用电。我们要做到不浪费一滴水,做到人走水关;不在家时,要把所有电器关掉,夏天开空调最好在26度以上。2.不乱扔垃圾。()吃完东西后,要把零食袋、废纸、果皮扔到垃圾箱里。

3.爱护花草树木。不摘花,不踩踏草坪,不伐树,每个人每年最好种一棵树。

4.将废旧物品回收利用。废旧电池要放到专门设立的垃圾箱里,不要和其他垃圾放在一起;最好使用再生纸。

5.将一些物品重复使用。去商场购物或去菜市场买菜时要自带购物袋或提篮,不使用一次性塑料袋,减少白色垃圾;不使用一次性筷子,减少树木砍伐。

6.呼吁人们都来保护环境。我们要带动身边的人们一起保护我们的家园,看到破坏环境的行为要及时制止。

作为一个新时代的学生,我在这里呼吁大家:“我们不能亲手毁了我们赖以生存的地球,让我们携起手来,共创美好家园!”

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篇9:高三英语作文:MyPe

全文共 797 字

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First and foremost, I have a pet. It is my dog, It is name is coco, It is color is as white as snow, and have a two big eyes. It is very nice and loyalty. It makes me stress reliever, and forget about the busy thing in the school. For example, when I feel sadness, it? will accompany with me, I will talk about my feeling,

not only share happy thing, but also share upset events. Therefore, this also lets me have a comfortable.

By the way, when I go out, coco in order to wait me at the door. Visible it very loyalty. In addition, in order for the dog can make some new friends, I will help it to join many activities. Such as when I often take a walk with Coco, it will very happy. Since it can make some news friends.

Last but not least, my dog makes me so happy, it can make me reduce an anxiety.

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篇10:写作素材之有种爱叫“高三”

全文共 906 字

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导语:高三,习惯了课上满脑子的睡意直想让自己在铃声响起的那一刻睡去,把书堆的高高地,假装低着头看书,却在头放在书上的一刹那安然睡去。下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

我们高三,

习惯了在天朦胧的时候起床,

习惯了带着惺松的睡眼洗脸、刷牙、习惯了懒懒的…

习惯了边走着边咒骂着可恶的教育制度并计算着距离星期天的时间…

习惯了在老师查过人时匆匆忙忙的去趟厕所,回来再趴在桌子上睡会回笼觉…

习惯了课上满脑子的睡意直想让自己在铃声响起的那一刻睡去,把书堆的高高地,假装低着头看书,却在头放在书上的一刹那安然睡去。

我们高三,

喜欢在桌上写满自己的青春誓言

喜欢在墙上写下自己的无奈、

喜欢在下课铃声响起的那一刻悄然睡去、

喜欢在吃饭的时间里去操场投两把篮球、

喜欢午睡时塞上耳机听几首喜欢的歌再睡去…

喜欢看看自己好久没看的杂志、报纸、

喜欢站在阳台上望着楼下走过的男生,女生,并大肆的点评一番、

喜欢一群朋友在一起起轰一番,发泄一下自己青春的无奈、

喜欢在教室的后排小声的讨论着.

喜欢在阴暗的楼道和自己喜欢的那个他来个刻意的不期而遇;

我们高三,

为了一道数学题我们可以熬上一个晚自习,为了请教一道题目我们可以忘记放学的铃声。

害怕着每一次的考试,却又期待着每一次考试,害怕成绩的宣布,却又期待着成绩的宣布,假装不关心自己的成绩,却在没人的时候把墙上的成绩排名看了一遍又一遍,然后默默的走开…

心想下次考试如果再不进步,我就不再努力了。可自己不管进步退步,努力的汗水却从来没有停止流过;

我们都还很高三~

习惯了早上五点多起床,

习惯了早上不到七点上学,

习惯了中午吃着栏杆外小贩卖的难吃又不饱的盒饭,

习惯了打了预备铃才匆匆从厕所跑进教室,然后低声问道:这节嘛课?

习惯了上课疯狂的干这与学习无关的事,还得时刻警惕后门窗户出现的班主任的丑恶嘴脸,与此同时,大家几乎都条件反射般的熟练到将书箱的杂志小说推进去,笔直的做好,假模假式的拿着写不出字的笔,认真看着黑板,脑子里在盘算着班主任走了没有?没然后片刻寂静后,停到后排的喧闹声,是的警报解除。

高三,一辈子的记忆……真的很怀念!

谨以此文献给一起共度高三的你们,

感谢你们的陪伴!

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篇11:小升初英语写作注意事项:最易忽视的写作细节

全文共 656 字

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一、构思、准备不充分,匆忙下笔

任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的,所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一个情况,想到哪写到哪,有记流水帐的习惯;这也造成了作文杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。

针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决:

1、认真审题,审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

2、确定文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的。

3、列提纲,打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。

二、中心重点不突出,切题不准确

英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散),写英语作文,尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考,对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻,这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错,但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数,最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。

三、忽视文化差异

我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

四、忽视细节,无谓失分

很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神",但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题,所以只要更加注重细节,这些无谓失分就可以解决。

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篇12:高三关于送礼物的英语作文

全文共 2668 字

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"What to buy some? I alone wander in the street, walked with his chin. "" mothers day arrived, I this should do the son to send a gift for my mother unit. But cash-strapped, lucky money with only 5 yuan. Or go try their luck in the gift shop, perhaps can buy cheap and fine gifts.

Got a gift shop, the colours of all kinds of gifts immediately make me dazzled. Buy a card, no, the same old story, the mother does not like; Buy a music box, no, that things are too expensive, also not much meaning; Buy a carnation, no, although good-looking, also has the meaning, but dont open a couple of days thanks... I picked out a long time, doesnt even have a good gift, not the price is too expensive, is poor quality. Alas, forget it, it seems that today is not favorite.

Alas! Just want to turn, my eye is on the desk on the corner of a small toys: a sophisticated chic cage, a mother of a child two birds. Chicks are opened the mouth, waiting for mother feeding; And the mother bird, is preparing to send food down their kids. Modelling is vivid, lifelike. Touch the cage, it is moved to the birds, a joy of life is full of good "feeding"! Looked at the small bird, I could not help but think of my mother, she carefully nurturing the with the loving mother love me: in life, caring; Learning, the education. I like young son under the sunshine. This chick is not I? The mother bird, how like my mother! Suddenly, my heart very excited. A look at the price tag, hey, just 5 yuan, I am happy to pay the money, carefully holding it, trotted XiangGuBen.

Back home, I forgot to change the shoes, and ran to the mother side, deep feeling ground say: "mom, today is mothers day, I sent you a gift, thank you for your nurturing. I wish you a happy holiday, forever young!" Then take out gifts to the mother. Her first one leng, and then understood everything. Her excitement, said not a word out of a slightly shaking his arm around me. When I saw her eyes flashing in the glittering and translucent and tears.

“买些什么才好呢?”我独自徘徊在街头,撑着下巴,冥思苦想。“母亲节”到了,我这个做儿子的应该给妈妈送上一件礼物表表心意。无奈囊中羞涩,压岁钱只剩5元了。也罢,到礼品店去碰碰运气吧,或许能买到价廉物美的礼物。

跨进一家礼品店的大门,那些五光十色的各类礼品顿时令我眼花缭乱。买贺卡吧,不行,那老一套了,妈妈不会喜欢的;买八音盒吧,不行,那东西太贵,也没多大意思;买一枝康乃馨吧,不行,虽说好看,也有意义,但开不了几天就谢了……我挑了好长时间,连一件称心的礼物都没有,不是价钱太昂贵,就是质量欠佳。唉,算了,看来今天是买不到中意的了。

唉!刚想转身,我的目光却又落在了柜台角落里的一件小玩艺儿上:一个精巧别致的鸟笼里,有一母一子两只鸟儿。雏鸟正张大了嘴巴,等待妈妈喂食;而鸟妈妈呢,正准备把食物往孩子嘴里送。造型逼真,栩栩如生。碰一下笼子,那对鸟儿都动了起来,好一幅生趣盎然的“喂食图”啊!望着这小巧玲珑的鸟儿,我不禁想起了我的妈妈,她用慈母的爱心细心地哺育着我:生活上,关心体贴;学习上,教育督促。我像阳光雨露下的幼苗儿一样茁壮成长。这雏鸟不就是我吗?这鸟妈妈,多么像我的妈妈啊!顿时,我内心无比激动。一看标价,嘿,正好5元,我高兴地付了钱,小心翼翼地捧着它,一路小跑向家奔去。

回到家里,我顾不上换鞋,就跑到妈妈身旁,深情地说:“妈妈,今天是母亲节,我送给您一件礼物,感谢您的哺育之恩。祝您节日快乐,永远年轻!”随后取出礼物递给了妈妈。她先是一愣,随后便明白了一切。她激动得一句话也没有说,伸出微微颇抖的手搂住了我。这时,我看到她的眼眶里闪烁着晶莹的泪花。

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篇13:我的高三生活英语

全文共 5685 字

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Every day that goes over,finally,finally the students who entered the so-called "purgatory",Xue-mei,who yearn for the Tuotuo stage - the third year.I would like to have,the more senior Yes,in addition to review what can not,it more than the well-being.Shuzhi how he is a young Blair,as the math teacher said of the verbal phrase "set aside to see the essence of the phenomenon of" precarious,and this time I was deceived by the phenomenon to.As in his junior high school,middle school is very annoying; on how well the high school,when I used to think was the fact that on the high school,junior high school on time,remember life to death,and even repeating dreams are In the past,also did not expect to actually commit the same mistake in the past,did not progress.

Hated his high school,so why Naozhong,a three-year,the office is actually an unknown place of the small fry,that is not very good results,not too bad,not outstanding performance,but has never done a bad thing.In the early days,Oh,Bukanhuishou past.Mean people too,a little color,but there was almost a "color" (should be "injured").At that time expressly prohibited in the school Sunday to Internet cafes,I do not know where I had the courage to dare to "crimes against the wind" went.Shuiliao,but groups of teachers came for the "prey",of course,we have a class.Just when I was in a URL and find joy in cases of doubt in the back when it saw a familiar figure,saying it gave me the direct religious ties swallowed it,the first reaction is to affirm the end,inevitably Monday seized a public school guide,When they can really ruin and death without a burial.Immediately go back to running a boil over 3 hours writing a long 5 thousand seized the lead character (this is my longest to date,"works"),said his despicable act,so all kinds of bad machine David.Also in the evening to dream,a dream teacher Zhang Xuepentaikou to hit me,scared out in a cold sweat.Originally thought it very brave,the effect is so timid,have not always been afraid of problems at school.The next morning at the Dan Chan scared spent in determining their own have not been found,is still lingering fear.Breath back,God bless ah,but fortunately I have not found that would lead to pay up,otherwise I would not go home to die is you!After this difficult ordeal,it is no longer the brave dare not,will make their own good that this has become mediocre.

Mediocrity is,of course,get mad fan,a senior teacher would often talk to people to the office.It was not strange,all talk of the mysterious return of the sword have a sense of well-being,as if in the 5,000,000 awards,and asked him laugh and not always answer,it is more to this increase in the level of mystery,often It has to feel the desire to talk to the teachers were strict,very good results either,or misconduct,and no matter which one I do not fit,seems the middle is the least The rights.

Always thought that their problems can be independent of the Department.Simply turns a blind eye on the college entrance examination,the score was insignificant.But in fact they are themselves for the college entrance examination is still fighting and anger,if every time test scores will be lower still can not help the bad.After the test scores of feel sorry ourselves,very sorry,and regret that I did at that time was not seriously listening to a teacher clarified,and regret that I did not remember it,so why regret negligence,and how a "regret" terrible.At this time it felt "detached" just take it for granted,it is only their wishful thinking,the ideal and the reality is very different from the.Often hate themselves,and why others in the same classroom,a teacher in the same teaching,some people may be at Beijing University,Qinghua,and I do,but I just focus has been weighed down the line.Is it natural to me than they do worse?Careful not compare the gap between what you can score a big difference but also had to try,but still.Q with the Arab-Israeli trick that,"I do not want to be so good at the University of mud." Doing it for a long time for a long time and feel a natural,high-Trinity began to come to the waves,the number of examinations,the total will not always be The disappointing scores,right?Imagine my not so good psychological,not a blow,the second is not afraid,but afraid that a lot of times when its Sixinliefei how to put up with,if open to the Department would like to have nothing,perhaps many times After the fight against heart on the numbness,pain no longer.

There is a third of the total teachers or parents tell you to set goals,which is the only goal for college entrance examination on what schools,said that the simple test is what University.I gave a "priority" for his high schools "emphasis on the country," University should be the last time was in any case are too unreasonable.Therefore,efforts have to,too many people you can not sleep.Do not kick the ball,not playing ping-pong,and not on the network,QQ is not a chat,about an impulse to open the QQ,the above message,they thought I was dead,I do not know they are in the third year,it involuntarily,Sleep,next year should not cliff-fall.As a teacher here by 11,insisted the 10 months of hard to eat in order to endure hardship will not endure hardship or less,"Kujinganlai" why are the so-called "fight a spring and summer,autumn and winter,a youth-for-no regrets." Several times to listen to It would appear that may have similar,only later to think about this carefully to know when the junior high school have said such words,but I think Daomei than junior high school easier.

Have to work hard,and a third,or there is no chance,I do not want to be next year,also stayed in the schools "four high"

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篇14:你幸福吗高三英语作文

全文共 1126 字

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【范文】

Are You Happy

Two year ago, Chinese biggest TV Channel played an interview which brought great response to the audience. The interview is about a journalist asked a worker that if he felt happy, the worker didnt react what the question is, he answered that he his name is not happy. The interview became hot, everyone was taking about it, "Are you happy" has become a greeting when people meet, they made fun of it. The reason why the interview becomes so popular is that people lack of sense of happiness today, they find a way to make fun of happiness. As the development of technology, people live in a fast-pace lifestyle, the pressure from work is so heavy that people focus too much on work, they dont have time to relax, many people bring the work issues to home, keeping busy all the time. We should find the balance between work and family life, try to enjoy life.

【译文】

幸福

两年以前,中国最大的电视频道播放了一条采访片子,引起了观众的巨大反应。采访是关于一位记者问一位农民工“你幸福吗?”,农民工没反应过来,他说他不叫幸福。这条采访片子很热门,大家都在谈论,“你幸福吗”成为了人们见面时的问候语,成为了一个玩笑。这条采访片子红的原因在于人们对幸福感的缺失, 他们找到了开玩笑的方式。随着科技的发展,人们生活节奏变得很快,工作的压力太大以至于工作投入过多,他们没有时间去放松,很多人把工作事情带回家,一直 工作。我们应该找到工作和家庭生活的平衡点,多享受生活。

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篇15:应用文的写作基础要求

全文共 5548 字

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导语:应用文是机关团体、单位或个人在日常工作、学习、生活中用以处理事务、沟通关系的具有一定的惯用格式的文体。它强调处理事务、沟通关系方面的直接的实用价值,因而在写作上有其特定的要求

应用文写作的基本要求,可以概括为“明确、完备、合式、得体”八个字。

一、明确,是说行文的主旨要明确。

“主”是基本、中心;“旨”是主张、宗旨。应用文的主旨,就是一篇应用文在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程中所表达出来的基本内容与中心观点,是作者具体的行文目的的体现。

写一篇应用文,不但自己要明确行文的目的与中心,明确为什么要写这一篇应用文,主要反映什么内容;而且要让读者能迅捷而准确地明了你行文的意图,了解你的观点、要求,了解你提出的主要问题,了解该文所涉及的事务与关系。不能让读者在读了你的来文后仍不明不白,无法了解问题的主次轻重,甚至对发文者的意图、观点产生误解。

例如某校团委为组织登山比赛活动向党委申请活动经费所写的一份《关于组织登山比赛活动的请示》,文中详细地说明了组织该项活动的目的、比赛的时间、地点、活动的具体内容、经费开支情况等,却没有明确提出“请予拨款”的要求,加上标题又没有明确反映出申请经费的意思,这就使收文者看不出发文者是在申请经费、要求拨款,而理解为发文者已有这笔经费,只是行文请求党委批准他们使用这笔经费组织一次登山比赛活动。

像这样的应用文,其主旨就是不明确的。行文要实现主旨明确,首先要求作者对发文的目的、意图有清醒的认识;其次要求作者对行文的中心、,内容的基本方面、问题的主次轻重做到心中有数;再次,要求作者在行文时还要做到“立主脑,去枝蔓”,在确定主旨、中心以后,应紧紧围绕中心、主旨来选择有关的材料,组织有关的内容。

二、完备,是说内容要素要齐全。

所谓内容要素,指的是一篇应用文在处理事务、沟通关系上必不可少的内容因素。

应用文写作总是直接地与具体的事务相联系的,旨在解决工作、学习或生活中的某些具体问题,最讲究现实的效益。内容要素完备这一要求,正是应用文实用性这一特点所决定的。看一篇应用文的内容要素是否齐全完备,关键就看其能否满足处理事务、沟通关系的实际需要。一篇应用文之所以缺乏实用价值,一个很主要的原因就是内容要素不完备。

例如,某单位向当地石油公司请求增拨石油,理由讲了不少,可到底要求增拨多少石油却只字未提,以致石油公司无法作出答复与安排。内容要素不完备,有时还会造成主旨不明,从而影响应用文的实用价值。

如上面谈到的那份“请示”,就是由于缺少了“请予拨款”这一项内容以致收文者对发文者的发文意图作了别解,使该请示失去了实用价值。不同的应用文体有其不同的内容要素。

例如,计划,其内容要素是制定计划的“目的”、“依据”(这两点虽不一定要见诸书面,却是制定计划时不可不加考虑的内容)、“任务要求”、“方法措施”、“进程与时序”;而经验总结的内容要素则为“总的工作成绩”、具体的“做法”、“效果”及“经验、体会”等;经济合同则有“标的”、“数量与质量”、“价款或酬金”、“履行的期限、地点和方式”、“违约责任”等主要条款。即使是同一文体的应用文,因其处理的具体事务不同、写作目的不同等原因,其内容要素也会有所不同。

就拿经济合同来说,其主要条款,除上述五条外,“法律规定的或按合同性质必须具备的条款,以及当事人一方要求必须规定的条款,也是经济合同的主要条款”(见《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第二章第十二条)。可见用于不同事务的经济合同会有不同的条款,甚至因当事人不同,同类合同也会有不同的条款。

这些不同的条款,也就是不同的经济合同各自应具备的内容要素。再拿调查报告来说。即使是反映同一调查对象的调查报告,因报告的目的不同,其内容要素也会有所不同。

例如《上海市街道集体企事业的调查》(载1979年2月8日《文汇报》)。其旨在帮助上海市街道集体企事业排除障碍、健康发展,因此报告的重点就放在这两个方面:

一是上海市街道集体企事业的作用和贡献;

二是上海市街道集体企事业在继续发展方面存在的障碍。

前者写出了该调查对象继续发展的必要性,后者则写出如何扶持其发展。没有前者,看不出调查对象有无继续发展的必要,这就很难激发有关部门对帮助其发展的兴趣和积极性;无后者则看不出该对象在继续发展上还存在哪些障碍,有关部门就难以有的放矢地去解决问题以保证其健康发展。可见这两点都是这篇调查报告的内容要素,缺一不可。

假如这篇调查报告的目的是为了给其他城市的同类企业树立样板以指导它们多作贡献、健康发展,那么该调查报告就应着重反映上海市街道集体企事业如何开展工作、取得成绩,如何健康发展等方面,从而使该调查对象工作上的成绩、做法、效果、经验、体会等项成为这篇调查报告的内容要素。

因此我们写作应用文,一定要从实际出发,考虑该篇应用文有何非写不可、必不可少的内容,努力做到内容要素齐全完备。

三、合式,是要求符合所用应用文体的程式性要求。

程式性是应用文的又一大特点,它主表表现为具有一定的惯用格式。这一点,法定的行政公文与电报表现得极为突出。

拿公文来说,标题、发文字号、主送及抄送抄报机关名称、正文、附件标注、发文时间、秘密等级、缓急程度等项的写法及其书写位置等都有特定的要求,甚至连文字的书写排印、用纸的规格及装订等都有严格的规定。

有些应用文虽无明确规定其书面格式、书写体例,但一般都有其较常用的结构形式。

如调查报告,其写法虽比较灵活,无固定的书写格式,但在写作中却常常采用“三部式”的结构方式:前言部分概述有关的基本情况(反映基本情况的调查报告多写关于调查活动方面的基本情况,如调查的时间、地点、范围方式、基本过程;调查的对象、目的、项目、总的调查结论等。

总结典型经验的调查报告则着重写关于调查对象方面的基本情况,如调查对象的历史、现状、组织结构、基本的工作及成绩、总的经验体会等);主文部分则根据报告的目的写出调查中形成的有关观点及说明这些观点的具体的调查材料;结语部分则对主文部分作必要的概括、总结或补充。

就一般的文章写作而言,格式大致包括以下三个方面的内容(或者说主要反映在三个方面):

一是行款格式,主要指文字的书写排印的规定;标点符号的书写规定;标题、署名等位置的规定等等。

二是内容表达的书面形式,如分条列项式、篇段合一式、分部切块式、表格式等等。

三是正文的组织结构方式,包括行文顺序、开头结尾的安排等等。再具体到应用文的格式来说,则还有一个重要的方面,即“结构要素”方面。所胃结构要素,指的是构成一种应用文体的各个部分和项目(它不同于内容要素。内容要素是就正文部分的内容来说的,而结构要素则是对于全文的结构来说的。相对于内容要素来说,结构要素具有一定的直观性与外部性。

一篇应用文的内容要素是否完备,往往一眼看不出来,必须结合处理事务的现实需要,深入到文章的内部,通过对正文的内容作认真分析后才能了解。而一篇应用文的结构要素是否完备,则一般可以从文章的外部形式上把握,往往可以一目了然)。

应用文的结构要素,可以分为“一般结构要素”与“特殊结构要素”两类。“一般结构要素”指的是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的。

例如公文中的“标题”、“发文字号”、“主送机关名称”、“正文”、“印章”、“发文时间”等等,这是每一篇公文都要具备的部分。至于“特殊结构要素”则不是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的,而只是其中某些或某一篇章为了满足某种特殊的需要所特别具备的。仍以公文为例,除了上述那些“一般结构要素”外,秘密公文要标明秘密等级;紧急公文要标明缓急程度;有附件的公文要在正文之后注明附件名称与顺序;上报国务院的公文应注明签发人;会议通过的文件要在标题之下、正文之前注明会议名称与通过日期。这秘密等级、缓急程度、附件标注、签发人姓名、会议名称与通过日期等等,便是公文的“特殊结构要素”。应用文的结构要素,有如一部机器的零部件。少了一个零部件往往会影响机器的组装与正常运转。

一篇应用文的结构要素残缺不全,也会影响到结构的完整,影响到应用文正常的处理,会损害其现实效用。可以说,结构要素乃是应用文格式的主要方面。对应用文的“一定的惯用格式”,应着重从上述这几个方面去了解把握,以便使自己写出的用文达到“合式”的要求。应用文的程式性也是由应用文的实用性所决定的。

应用文作为信息的载体,其程式性掌握利用得好,有利于迅捷、准确地传递、接收与处理信息,有利于稳妥、及时地处理事务、沟通关系。否则容易影响接收者对信息的处理、贮存,甚至贻误大事。例如一大学生去信国外,因不懂该国书写信封的习惯、体例,照我们的习惯去写,结果信给退了回来。因此,我们不能把应用文的程式性理解为纯属形式主义的东西、而无视应用文写作“合式”的要求。

四、得体。所谓得体,就是得当、恰当。

得体对于应用文来说显得十分重要,因其往往直接影响到应用文处理事务、沟通关系的现实效益。得体的要求是多方面的。就应用文写作而言,主要反映在三个方面:

一、文体的选用方面。

不同的应用文体有不同的功用,反映了不同的行文目的和要求,有的还反映了收发双方之间不同的身份关系。这就有一个使用文体是否得当的问题。例如向非上下隶属关系的有关部门请求批准,就应用“函”而不能用“请示”,否则便是“搞错对象”,很不得体。又如向上级汇报工作、反映情况、提出建议就应用“报告”而不是“请示”。又如办学招生可用“启事”、“广告”而不宜用“通告”。

二、行文方面。

这里主要指表达方式的运用与篇章结构的安排。前者指的是要根据文体的特点来正确运用表达方式。例如“会议通知”,具有告知性、规定性。就表达方式而言,主要是运用叙述、说明,而不用或少用抒情、描写。后者指的是篇章结构应适应文体的特点与要求。就拿开头来说,应用文旨在应用,要求“易见事”,其开头一般应开门见山、开宗明义,而不宜搞“曲径通幽”、“烘云托月”之类。其他如层次、段落的安排,结尾的处理等方面,不同的应用文体都各有其习惯的做法。

三、语言的运用方面。

这是应用文写作“得体”的主要方面。我们说应用文写作要得体,主要也就是说其语言的运用要得体。下面就着重谈谈这一方面的问题。

我们认为,应用文语言要得体,主要是要注意以下几点:

1.要符合作者在社会关系中的地位。即叙事论理、遣词造句时要注意一定的身份,要能正确体现出收发双方之间一定的关系。《文心雕龙·书记》称“祢衡代书,亲疏得宜”。这“亲疏得宜”就是指正确体现了收发双方间一定的关系。如公文中的传送用语:“上报”、“呈报”用于上行,“印发”、“颁发”用于下行。倘用错了便不符合作者在社会关系中的特定位置。《文心雕龙》所谓“若夫尊长差序,则肃以节文”不能仅仅视为维护封建等级观念,从处理事务求得实效而言,这还是有必要的。

2.要注意特定的场合与氛围,要做到和谐协调。如贺喜时不说丧气话,严肃的场合不说俏皮话等。又如写请柬,用于商店开张、会议开幕的可以写“敬请光临指导”,而用于结婚宴请的则不宜写“指导”之类字眼。

3.要注意让对方乐于接受、易于接受。要分别对象,采用对方乐于接受、易于接受的言语。为了使对方乐于接受,有必要了解对方的个性、习惯、情绪、忌讳等等。如对比较幽默风趣的人说点俏皮话还可以;对一贯严肃、不苟言笑的人就不要耍噱头、说俏皮话。有的人很讲究忌讳,同这种人说话在这方面就应特别注意。一般人忌讳的话也要尽管少说。有一个储蓄所的营业员,把“要存定期还是存活期”说成“要死的还是要活的”,结果把前来储蓄的一个老人气走了。这就是说话不得体的后果。同一个意思往往可以有不同的说法,其中有的说法人家乐于接受,有的说法则令人感到不堪入耳。这就要求我们在遣词造句以表情达意时要十分慎重,要尽量做到让对方乐于接受(在这方面可以说只有一个例外,那就是你是有意要激怒对方)。此外,还要注意适合对方的文化程度、专业水平等,使对方易于理解、易于接受。例如对文化程度不高的人,就宜尽量多用平易通俗的词语,而不要使用古奥的词语;对不熟悉某一专业的人,就不宜过多的使用该门类的专业术语。否则,“对牛弹琴”,于己于人都毫无益处。

4.语言色彩要符合特定的行文目的及内容性质的要求。如颁布政令的要庄重严肃;通报错误的要说理严正、义正词严;申请要求的要平和委婉;报喜祝捷的要热烈欢快,等等。《文心雕龙·诏策》里说:“故授官选贤,则义柄重离之辉;优文封策,则气含风雨之润;敕戒恒诰,则笔吐星汉之华;治戎燮伐,则声有洊雷之威;眚灾肆赦,则文有春露之滋;明罚敕法,则辞有秋霜之烈,此诏策之大略也。”这说的便是语言色彩与行文目的、内容性质的要求相符合的问题。

5.要符合应用文体的语体要求,体现所用语体的个性。应用文主要使用事务语体,而事务语体最大的特点是“平实”,即通俗易懂,质朴实在。这就要求我们在写作中坚持“辞达而已矣”的古训,要坚决反对堆砌词藻、生造词语、半文不白、古奥难懂、追求含蓄而流于晦涩、肆意夸大其辞、说空话废话等等现象。平实,是对应用文语言的总的要求。在这个总的要求下,不同的应用文体对语言的运用还有其具体的要求。如公文,其语言除了平实这一点以外,就还要求简明、庄重。因此在写作应用文时,语言的运用要注意符合不同文体的要求,也就是要体现出所用语体的个性。写作应用文,说什么、不说什么、怎样说、何时说等等,都要认真考虑。语言得体将有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果。而是否有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果,也是衡量语言运用是否得体的一把尺子。

以上着重从四个方面来提出应用文写作的基本要求——主旨要明确、内容要素要完备、行文要合式、语言要得体,可以说这是基本上符合应用文实用性、程式性这两大特点的客观要求的。

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篇16:2024考研英语写作素材:拿破仑英语名言

全文共 1551 字

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"I like honest men of all colors."我喜欢所有诚实的人。

"I start out by believing the worst."我凡事先做好最坏的打算。

"It requires more courage to suffer than to die."茍活比牺牲需要更多的勇气。 。

"I have made all the calculations; fate will do the rest."我已做了所有的打算,其余就交给上帝了。

"Our hour is marked, and no one can claim a moment of life beyond what fate has predestined."生死有命,没有人能要求多活一秒钟。

"If I had not been born Napoleon, I would have liked to have been born Alexander."如果今天我不是拿破仑的话,我想成为亚历山大。

"The great proof of madness is the disproportion of ones designs to ones means."一个人的计划与实践存在太大的落差即是疯狂的表现。

"The stupid speak of the past, the wise of the present, and fools of the future."聪明的人谈现在,愚蠢的人谈过去,傻子才谈未来。

"We must laugh at man to avoid crying for him. "与其后来替一个人婉惜,不如先嘲笑他算了。

"When you set out to take Vienna, take Vienna."一旦你着手要攻下维也纳,就把她拿下吧﹗

"What I did is immense. What I had decided to do, and what I had projected werestill more so"我所做的是大事业,而我当初的决定与计划亦是如此。

"The word impossible is not in my dictionary."在我的字典里找不到「不可能」这个字。

"I wished to found a European system, a European Code of Laws, a European judiciary; there would be but one people in Europe."我想建立一个整合的欧洲体系,包含了法律,法庭,与人种。

"The French complain of everything, and always."法国人终其一生都在抱怨所有的事。

"He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat."害怕被征服的人,注定要失败。

"Victory belongs to the most persevering."坚持必将成功。

"Adversity is the midwife of genius." 逆境造就天才。

"Circumstances? I make circumstances!" 英雄造时势。

"Men take only their needs into consideration, never their abilities."人们常只想到自己的需要,而没考虑自己的能力。

"Men are moved by only two levers: fear and self interest."恐惧和兴趣能激励人。

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篇17:关于圣诞节的高三英语作文

全文共 3264 字

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第一篇

I like Christmas, it is just like our Spring Festival.

Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy,

Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.”

On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting.

Christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome

我喜欢圣诞节,它就像我们的春节。

也许春节比圣诞节更重要和有趣的,但我更喜欢圣诞节。因为我们可以花时间与我们的朋友和同学在圣诞节。当它下雪的,

圣诞节变得更加可爱,就像在童话。我可以想象我在童话中,卖火柴的女孩是我的朋友,丑鸭越来越漂亮等等。一个美丽的地方!我们也可以叫圣诞“雪可爱的一天。”

在圣诞节这一天,商店是红色和绿色。有很多圣诞卡,圣诞帽、圣诞娃娃和许多五颜六色的东西。所以商店看起来很漂亮。我们可以给我们的朋友和一个卡或一个娃娃说“圣诞快乐。“顺便说一下,我觉得学习也可以变得更有趣。

圣诞节即将来临,这也意味着新的一年。让我们更加努力地学习,欢迎

第二篇

Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.

On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).

Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.

I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

圣诞节是最重要的一个西方国家庆祝的一年。它落在12月20——第五和有相同的重要性,中国新年英语背景的人。庆祝耶稣基督的诞生,在基督教是神的儿子。现在天庆祝圣诞节不再是唯一的基督徒,但大多数人来自世界各地。

12月20——第四个圣诞节前每个人都激动的天被称为圣诞夜。孩子们通常把早睡,并警告说,“圣诞老人只会过来给你一份礼物,如果你是好的。“年轻的孩子们真的相信圣诞老人从烟囱下来他的驯鹿拉的雪橇。食物像短的面包和啤酒是准备圣诞老人时,他来了,不过大多数时候父母就吃。一些孩子把袜子和麻袋的拿着礼物(父母)。

早上起床喜洋洋在圣诞节!孩子们总是第一个起床的,有些人甚至在四个。现在包装无处不在!他们调查了他们的脸上挂着一个大大的笑容,哦亲爱的…。我希望没有人的失望。我觉得对不起任何人,粉红色的内衣。孩子们准备的晚饭是成年人。通常由亲戚一起吃圣诞晚餐。传统的圣诞布丁和公鸡通常吃沙漠之后。剩下的时间通常是游戏和乐趣之前,好日子结束。

祝大家圣诞快乐,新年快乐!

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篇18:高三年级绿色校园英语作文

全文共 2358 字

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Sky blue white clouds, the wind light warm sunshine. White leaves, green grass, dedicated to the beautiful green campus. When we are doing their own thing, ever imagined that one day we will lose the beautiful campus?

"Recess, when you are in the hallway, with students on the playground to chat, play, see the paper scraps, dont be afraid of ugly, bent down to pick them up, nobody will laugh at you mind their own business. Im green, my beautiful! When you see someone on the wall the scri le book, practice painting, should be stopped. Because you want to environmental protection. The campus, is so fascinating, because it is deep in the perceptual and rational thought, let the young heart from naive to mature. The campus, is really want to stay, because it gives each student memories of the vast space, how many heart lost in the wind and rain to find yourself in the twilight. Green campus, students from the holy land, green grass, tree flower, wood on all of us students mutual care, will often in the awaken of spring. So, we need to protect the environment, to create a beautiful campus.

The green campus is beautiful. But she taught us, the more is the enlightenment of the mind, the mold of thought and the cultivation of the inner temperament. When spring quietly but go to, all things recovery, full of vitality in the trees. A day after the end of the course, the campus into our happy amusement park. Badminton, basketball, table tennis... .. All corners of the land have classmates laughing sound...

"The school is our home, we are the master of the school, construction by us. Let us start from the intravenous drip, take good care of the campus environment, self-restraint, mutual inspection, clear the status of their environmental protection work in school. The school green need you, need me, need we all work together."

天蓝白云伴,风轻阳光暖。白的叶,绿的草,专属于美好的绿色校园。当我们正做着自己的事的时候,是否曾设想有一天我们将失去这个美丽的校园?

“课间,当你与同学们在走廊上,操场上聊天,嬉戏时,看到纸屑,不要怕丑,弯腰拾起,没有人会笑你多管闲事。我环保,我美丽!当你看到有人在墙上信笔提书,大练画技时,应当制止。因为你要环保。校园,是如此令人神往,因为它深情灌输着感性与理性交织的思想,让年轻的心从幼稚走向成熟。校园,是如此令人留恋,因为它给予每位学子回忆憧憬的广阔空间,令多少颗失落的心在风雨晨昏中找回自我。青青校园,学子圣地,碧树芳草,一花一木,靠我们全体学子共同呵护,才会春意常在。所以,我们要保护环境,创建美好校园。

绿色校园是美丽的。但她给我们的,更多的是心灵的启迪,思想的陶冶,内在气质的培养。当春天悄然而至,万物复苏,盎然的生机弥漫在树梢。一天的课程结束之后,校园变成我们快乐的游乐园。羽毛球,篮球,乒乓球…。。各个角落空地上都有同学们的嬉笑声……

“学校是我们的家,我们是学校的主人,建设靠的是我们。让我们从点滴做起,爱护校园环境,自我约束,相互检查,明确自身在学校环保工作中的地位。学校绿色需要你,需要我,需要我们大家共同努力。”

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篇19:商务英语写作技巧

全文共 1943 字

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Communicating in English effectively is essential in todays global economy.

在今日全球化的经济环境下,有效地用英语交流已经变得至关重要。

But conveying your ideas clearly is a skill that needs to be learnt. Too often people simply copy the style of their co-worker and especially their superiors as they think this "good English". You see examples in your in-box every day - emails that are difficult to understand and that you need to read over and over again to get the message.

然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事,尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。

A big mistake is to pad out your writing with unnecessary words and phrases. Remember that the purpose of your writing is to communicate your ideas clearly.

一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。

Always try to reduce the number of words in your sentences and avoid lengthy phrases that can be replaced with a shorter alternative. Here are some examples:

总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数,避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子:

*Instead of "prior to" use *before*

用“before”代替“prior to”

*Instead of "subsequent" use *after*

用“after”代替“subsequent”

*Instead of "in order to" use *to*

用“to”代替“in order to”

*Instead of "in the event that" use *if*

用“if”代替“in the event that”

*Instead of "with reference to" use *about*

用“about”代替“with the reference to”

*Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*

用“latest”代替“state of the art”

*Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*

用“since”代替“due to the fact that”

*Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*

用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”

*Instead of "at the present time" use *now*

用“now”代替“at the present time”

Remember about organisation as well. Use topic sentences to indicate what each paragraph is about. In addition, keep your emails short. No one likes to read an email 10 paragraphs long!

同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外,要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。

By using simple words and easily understood phrases you can improve the clarity of your message no end.

通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组,你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。

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篇20:2024小升初英语作文写作指导

全文共 697 字

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一:用介词短语替代从句,例:

原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.

二:删除诸如"who is"或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语,例:

句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。

三:剔除你不需要的单词,例:

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. 写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词"joint"和"telephone",注意删去不必要的词。

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