高三英语应用文 写作训练(热门20篇)
导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!
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654高三英语作文:与食品安全safetfood相关的英文作文
全文共 294 字
+ 加入清单“民以食为天”。食品安全(fd safet)指食品无毒、无害,符合应当有的营养要求,对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。“瘦肉精”事件尘埃未落,“染色馒头”“回炉面包”“牛肉膏”又接踵而来……近期食品安全恶性事件频频出现,监管到底缺失在哪儿?我们还能吃什么?食品安全成为老百姓关心的一个热点问题。请你以普通百姓的身份,给某报社写一稿件,说明这一现象,并提出你的建议。
稿件须包括下列内容:
1) 食品安全问题屡见报道;
2) 分析上述问题产生的原因;
3) 提出应对的措施。
注意:
1)词数不少于100;
2)不可逐条翻译;
3)可适当增加细节,以使连贯;
4) 开头以为你写出,不计入总词数。
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篇1:训练写作技巧的方法
全文共 1617 字
+ 加入清单第一,写作技巧是实现作者写作意图的重要条件。一般来说,作者的写作活动都具有一定的写作意图。所谓的写作意图,就是指作者打算在文章或作品中表达什么样的生活和思想内容,以及通过这种表达达到什么目的。而要使这一写作意图圆满实现,就必须依靠写作技巧。
第二,写作技巧是构成文学作品艺术性的内在因素。文学作品的艺术性,即文学作品反映社会生活或表达思想感情所达到的完美程度。这种艺术性的取得,决定于作者的世界观、创作方法和写作技巧。在具体的作品中,艺术性表现在作家在一定世界观的指导下,运用各种写作手法,创造出具有审美价值的艺术意境我典型形象,从而给读者带来审美愉悦。文学作品的艺术性虽不同于形式美,但它更多地体现在与内容和谐统一的艺术形式之中,而艺术形式的完美创造,则依靠写作技巧。
那么什么是写作技巧的操作训练呢?
(一)师法生活
生活是写作的源泉,丰富多采的大自然和人类社会,不仅为我们提供了取之不尽的写作材料,而且为我们提供了生动鲜活的关于写作形式与写作技巧的深刻启示。例如,巧合与悬念,往往是某些生活事件展示在人们面前时固有形式或“手法”;对比与映衬,常常是构成大自然优美景观及“艺术”美感的重要因素和“手段”;“人有悲欢离合,月有阴睛圆缺”,人生和自然的规律中寓含着曲折美、变化美、节奏美;“蝉鸣林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽”,常见的景象中包含着动与静相反相成的艺术辨证法则……因此,我们学习写作技巧,必须首先向生活学习。只有勤于观察生活,深入体验生活,才能使自己的写作技巧真正得到提高。
(二)阅读、借鉴
即从古今中外的优秀文章(以及音乐、绘画等艺术形式)中汲取营养。凡优秀的文章,内容和形式的完美程度都较高,其写作技巧往往是娴熟而又富于创造性。多读优秀的文章,在注意思想内容的同时,注意其写作技巧,看作者是运用哪些来表现思想内容,实现写作意图的,并且分析这些写作手法的具体运用情况及其所取得的写作效果。在此基础上,还应结合实际(写作者自身的思想和艺术修养的实际与题材和表现对象的实际)进一步思考,看哪些手法可以“拿来”,经过改造为我所用。这样,久而久之,潜移默化,自己的写作技巧,自然会有所提高。
(三)经常练笔
这是具有本质意义的技巧“操作训练”。清人唐彪写道:“谚云,‘读十篇不如做一篇’。盖常作则机关熟,题虽甚难,为之亦易;不常做,则理路生,题虽甚易,为之则难。沈虹野云:‘文章硬涩由于不熟,不熟由于不多做。’信哉言乎!”多写才能熟,熟才能生巧,这是不可更易的规律,任何企图改变或超越这一规律的人,永远也掌握不了写作技巧,永远也写不出好文章。只有经常写,反复写,才可能在写作者身上固定下一个写作技巧的“概括化系统”,一个“自动化的”写作“行动方式”。懂得了这一点,我们就会懂得那些语言艺术大师们为什么谆谆劝诫“我们大家都应该写、写、写,写得尽量多”了。
写作技巧的掌握是有一个过程的。这个过程可以分为两个阶段。一是“技能”阶段,一是“熟练”阶段。“技能”阶段,是无法之中求有法,能过观察、体验、多读、多写,学习并掌握了一些写作的基本手法,且能将它们运用于写作实践。这是掌握写作技巧的第一阶段。“熟练”阶段,是有法之中求变化。在第一阶段的基础上,进而掌握了包括写作的辨证艺术在内的多种写作手法,并能将它们纯熟自如、富于创造性地运用于写作实践。这是掌握写作技巧的第二阶段。古人说:“学诗当识活法。”“所谓活法者,规矩具备,而能出于规矩之外;变化不测,而亦不背规矩也。”识得“活法”,并能运用“活法”是掌握写作技巧第二阶段的重要标志。
掌握写作技巧,对写作具有重要的意义,任何否定写作技巧在写作中的客观作用的观点无疑是错误的。但是,我们也不能把技巧绝对化,走到唯技巧论的极端。因为,决定文章价值的主要因素,还是内容,脱离了丰富而深刻的内容,文章的审美价值乃至艺术性,也就不复存在了。这一点,尤其应该引起初学写作者的重视。
篇2:高三年级英语作文:An Interesting Debate
全文共 1365 字
+ 加入清单Today is Sunday. After supper, father, mother and I went to the pardk. I sat on the back of father’s bike. After a while, father said, Girl, you should lose weight. Motheragreed with father. But I thought it wasn’t bad for me. So I said, No, I don’t want to. I like to be myself. Do you know the famous actress named Fei Fei in Hong Kong? She is very fat but very popular with the audience. But few fat people can become famous, father didn’t agree with me. And mother continued, You know, a lot of illnesses are caused by obesity, such as heart disease, hypertension and so on.
It seemed I had two opponents. I should try my best to defeat them. So I quibbled, There’s nothing to be worried about. Anyway, the medical technology has been developed so advanced. And then I directed the spearhead at mother, You are also so fat. Why don’t you want to lose weight’? Mother sighed, I dowant to. But it’s not good for me to do so. I’min my forties while you are so young. If you can do more exercises and control your diet, you’ll easily lose weight. No, you’re rong. I said loudly. Some experts say that exercises can’t help people lose weight because they will eat more after the exercise.
Father and mother looked at each other and didn’t know’ what to say. I won the debate! I stopped laughing when I heard father saying, Fat daughter, please get off my bike. Oh, no!
篇3:高三关于环保的英语作文带翻译
全文共 1120 字
+ 加入清单每到过年,我最开心的事情莫过于可以放鞭炮。今年新年还没到的时候,我就早早计划好了,今年我要争取多玩几个品种,多买一些,跟小朋友一起玩。
Each to have the Spring Festival, I the most happy thing is to set off firecrackers. When the new year has not arrived yet, I got a good plan, this year I want to play a few varieties, buy more, playing with my friends.
但是,跟今年新年脚步一起走来的还有可恶的雾霾天气,每天看着天气预报里显示的绍兴的空气质量指数,PM2。5指数甚至突破了400大关,不少老人小孩因为坏空气生病了,这么差的空气质量,我该怎么办呢?
However, along with the pace of the new year as well as hateful haze weather, every day at the weather forecast in Shaoxings air quality index, PM2. Even the 5 index broke the 400 mark, a lot of old people and children because of the bad air sick, so poor air quality, how should I do?
我来,我想,我可以从小事做起,从我做起。虽然烟花很美丽,但是燃放会破坏我们的空气质量,那样我们又要戴口罩出门了。
I come, I want to, I can start from the minor matter, begin from me. Although the fireworks is very beautiful, but the discharge will damage our air quality, so we have to wear a mask to go out.
于是,今年过年,我坚决关注了自己的小手,虽然少了烟花的炫丽,但是呼吸着洁净的空气,我还是很开心。
So, this year I have the Spring Festival, strongly concerned with his own hands, although less dazzling fireworks, but breathe clean air, I was very happy.
篇4:2024英语六级考试作文写作技巧
全文共 2053 字
+ 加入清单一. 心理
古人云,不战而屈人之兵,很大程度上取决于心理因素。随着四六级考试改革的深入,会有,更新,更难的题目,包括作文题目出现,这样就要求我们有处惊不变的能力。即使是出现某种没有预料到的题型,考生也应该及时调整心态、从容不迫地应答。事实上,历史经验证明:题目要求越是高,难度越是大,考生的发挥余地也就越大。挑战和机遇是成正相关的。
二. 评分
知己知彼,百战不怠。熟悉老师的评分习惯,对于考生正常、甚至是超常发挥自身水平也十分有益。正常情况下,阅卷老师要领会贯彻考试规定的评分原则,依照文章的结构和语言水平进行评分。然而,除此以外,有“两个基本点”我们也需要给予足够的重视——闪光点和语法点。在一篇出类拔萃的范文中,我们往往可以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化、和被动语态等等闪光点;而在一篇低分例文中,基本的语言错误则多得数不胜数。
三. 休息
考试迫在眉睫时,同学们往往容易进入一种临考状态。这种状态比较突出的表现是夜不能寐。尤其是在专业课和全国四六级考试纷至沓来的时候,很多同学更是发扬连续作战的精神,通宵达旦,头悬梁、锥刺骨。其实这对于像四六级考试这样的高强度考试而言是有百害而无一益的。道理很简单,四六级考试对于一个学生来说,不仅是一次英语水平的综合测试,也是一种意志力、甚至是体力的考验。没有良好的休息作为后盾,考生很难笑到最后。所以,保证充足的睡眠是最基本也是首要的应试技巧。
四. 营养
无庸置疑,营养的摄入在最后关头也是异常重要的一环。在保证充分睡眠的同时,食物是另一个“工夫在诗外”的客观因素。尤其是参加四级考试的同学,早餐一定要定时定量,不可或缺。一般来说,类似奶酪苏这样的奶制品外加一杯热牛奶或者热巧克力已经足以提供整个半天考试所需的热量,当然,这也因人而异。有些体质虚弱的同学也可以考虑服用一些如西洋参、鸡精这样的营养品。不过,安眠药等有副作用的药物一定要慎用,否则过犹不及。
五. 审题
磨刀不误砍柴工。在落笔前花两三分钟时间进行构思,既有利于理清行文思路、也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。尤其是在应对图表类作文时,我们更是要看清图表,牢牢把握各个数据的变化和相互关系,才能够下笔。否则张冠李戴,即使文章本身再不同凡响、语惊四座,也只会竹篮打水、甚至起到适得其反的效果。
六. 卷面
对于像作文这样的主观题而言,考生与阅卷老师从来就犹如搏弈,无形中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的,首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师下意识地传达个人信息。用笔的颜色(深蓝色使人心情放松愉快)、粗细(粗线条给人以安全感),整齐划一的格式(段首或一律顶格或一律空两格),明了的段落感(每段空一行),清晰的字数感(一行以十字为宜),工整的字迹都会给任何阅读者留下深刻的正面印象,从而使考生先发制人、取得先机。
七. 结构
有始有终、首尾照应,是任何一篇好文章的基本标准之一,也是两大评分原则之一。如果说广大考生已经给第一段以足够重视的话,那么是不是大多数考生都意识到了理由段的条理和最后一段的呼应在全文中所具有的不可忽视的地位了呢?其实,要写好理由段,我们只需要注意表示启承转合的衔接词即可。而要写好结尾,最好的方法莫过于温故而知新,回顾第一段的大致内容了。
八. 表达
言之无文,行而不远。语言作为评分原则中的基本要素之一,在四六级作文评分的整个过程中具有决定性作用。有评分老师甚至断言:“It is not what you say, it is the way that you say it.”(重要的并不在于考生写了些什么,而在于考生是怎么表达的。)虽然这种说法本身似乎有失偏颇,可是参加过国际标准化英语考试的同学应该也听说过那么一句话,叫做:“Give the monkey exactly what he wants.”(给阅卷老师最想要的。),不是吗?譬如同样是描述数据,一些同学拘泥于图表本身,动辄按部就班地引用图表上现成的数字和年代,其实这都是图表作文的忌讳。聪明的同学引而不用,他们常喜欢用倍数、分数、小数、百分比、或者一些动词(double / triple / quadruple)来表现极端数据,动态数据以及他们的相异之处。
九. 检查
行百里者半九十。一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。然而,由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制,考生绝对需要慎重对待作文的检查和修改。这里,我不得不提考生检查作文时的三大“通病”,即,数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上的修改。我们必须明确:考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到三个目的即可:1. 拼写正确,看文章中是否有汉字、多余符号、糊乱涂改、划线、和错别字;2. 搭配正确;和3. 语法正确,特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三一致。
鲁迅先生说过,世界上本没有路,走的人多了也就成了路。我们要善于在学习实践中发现、总结和运用规律,这样才能够在复习迎考的过程中事半功倍,百尺竿头、更进一步。路漫漫其修远兮,愿以此文抛砖引玉。
篇5:应用文写作公文
全文共 4919 字
+ 加入清单第五章公文概述
一、公文的概念
公文是党政机关、人民团体、企事业单位在公务活动中使用的,具有法定效力和规范体式的文字书面材料。它是各机关单位依法行政和进行公务活动的重要工具。
公文有广义和狭义之分。广义的公文泛指各单位常用的应用文,种类繁多,大至总结、计划,小至条据、便函。狭义的公文也就是法定的公文,专指党中央办公厅、国务院和军委办公厅所规定的正式的文种。我们这里指的是狭义的公文,着重介绍国务院所规定的公文。
二、公文的种类
为适应文书处理上的不同需要,公文有多种分类方法。不同的分类方法,产生不同的分类结果。
(一)按行文关系分类
按行文关系分,可将公文分为上行文、下行文、平行文三类。
1.上行文,指下级机关对上级主管机关的行文,如请示、报告等。
2.下行文,即自上而下的行文,指机关单位对其下属单位的发文。如批复、通知、决定等。
3.平行文,指平行机关或不相隶属机关(即没有领导或业务指导关系的机关)之间的行文,如函。
(二)按机密性质分类
根据文件的机密性质,可分为绝密文件、机密文件、秘密文件三类。
1.绝密文件,指涉及国家核心机密内容的文件,一旦内容泄露会使国家的安全和利益遭受特别严重的损害。
2.机密文件,是涉及国家重要机密内容的文件,一旦泄露会使国家的安全和利益遭受较大的损害。
3.秘密文件,是涉及国家一般秘密内容的文件,一旦泄露会使国家的安全和利益遭受一定的损害。
(三)按办理时间分类
根据文件的办理时间要求,可以分为特急件、急件、平件三类。
1.特急件,是要求在最短的时间内以最快的速度处理的文件。
2.急件,是要求在确定的时间内处理完毕的文件。
3.平件,是没有特别时间要求的文件。
(四)按处理要求分类
按文书处理要求,可分为参阅性文件和承办性文件。
1.参阅性文件,指不需要办理,供沟通情况和工作参考的文件。
2.承办性文件,指需要某机关和部门具体办理的文件。
(五)按文件作用分类
根据文件所起的作用不同,还可以分为规范性文件、指挥性文件、报请性文件、公布性文件、记录性文件等。
1.规范性文件,如党务公文中的条例、规定。
2.指挥性文件,如命令、指示、决定、决议等。
3.报请性文件,如请示、报告、议案等。
4.记录性文件,如会议纪要。
(六)按制发机关分类
根据公文制发机关的性质和使用范围,可分为党务公文、行政公文和军用公文。根据中共中央办公厅1996年颁发的《中国共产党机关公文处理条例》,党务公文有14种;根据国务院2000年颁发《国家行政机关公文处理办法》,行政公文有13种;根据中央军委办公厅2006年颁发的《中国人民解放军机关公文处理条例》,军用公文有12种。详见下表:
三、公文的特点
(一)策令性。公文是传递治理国家策令的,它担负着其他文体不能也不允许担负的使命。在阶级社会,公文的内容是阶级利益的体现,直接反映了国家政权的政治态度和根本利益。
(二)严密的程式性。公文具有一定的格式,这种格式有的是国家规定的,有的是约定俗成的。公文的篇章结构上也有一系列的层次要求,如篇前撮要、分项标号、分层列段等。
(三)作者和阅者的特定性。公文的作者,必须是法定的作者,即依法成立并能以自己名义行使权力和担负义务的组织及其代表人。公文行文的对象也是特定的。
(四)时效性。所有的公文都以成文日期为生效时间。文件时效的丧失,有两种情况:一是某一文件被新文件所替代,从新文件产生之日起原文件即行失效;二是随着客观形势的变化,有些文件的时效自然地被终止。
(五)有的公文还具有严格的保密性。涉及到国家政治、经济、军事等方面机密的公文,关系到国家的根本利益,必须严格保密。
四、公文的作用
(一)规范作用。党和国家的方针、政策、法规、规章是以公文的形式制定和发布的。一经发布生效,在有效的时间和范围内,就必须坚决执行,成为各级组织和亿万人民行动的规范。
(二)宣传作用。各级党政机关颁发的公文,可以提高广大人民群众对党和国家的路线、方针、政策的认识。
(三)联系作用。公文的往来,可以把下级机关的情况、要求及时向上反映,以利上级掌握全面情况。也可以把上级机关的意见、指示及时下达,以便指导下级机关的工作。在各机关单位之间,可以加强联系,互相配合,促进各项工作的顺利开展。
(四)凭证作用。公文是公务活动的原始记录,公务处理完毕之后,公文立卷归档,可以起到记载、凭证和查考的作用。
五、行政公文文种介绍
国家行政机关所用的法定的公文文种有13种,它们适用于不同的工作情形。
(一)命令(令)。国家机关公布性文种的一种,适用于依照有关法律公布行政法规和规章;宣布施行重大强制性行政措施;嘉奖有关单位及人员。如《中华人民共和国主席令》、《国务院关于在我国统一实行法定计量单位的命令》。
(二)决定。下行文的一种,适用于对重要事项或重大行动做出安排,奖惩有关单位及人员,变更或者撤销下级机关不适当的决定事项。如《国务院关于体制改革的决定》。
(三)公告。公布性文种,适用于向国内外宣布重要事项或者法定事项。如《浙江省人民政府关于打击走私活动的公告》。
(四)通告。公布性文种,适用于在一定范围内公布各有关方面应当遵守或者周知的事项。如《北京市人民政府关于查处违法建设的通告》。
(五)通知。下行文,用途广泛。可用于批转下级机关的公文,转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文,也可用于传达要求下级机关办理和需要有关单位周知或者执行的事项,任免人员等。如《贵州省人民政府关于加强水土保持工作的通知》。
(六)通报。下行文,适用于表彰先进,批评错误,传达重要精神或者情况。如《大庆市人民政府办公室关于2005年度全市政府系统公文检查情况的通报》。
(七)议案。平行文,专用于各级人民政府按照法律程序向同级人民代表大会或人民代表大会常务委员会提请审议事项。如《国务院关于提请审议兴建长江三峡工程的议案》。
(八)报告。上行文,适用于向上级机关汇报工作,反映情况,答复上级机关的询问。如《财税局关于2006年上半年工作情况的报告》。
(九)请示。上行文,适用于向上级机关请求指示、批准。如《××区关于申请改建扩建海洋博物馆的请示》。
(十)批复。下行文,适用于答复下级机关请示事项。它是根据下级机关的请示而制发的。如《××物价局关于虹苑小区普通住宅商品房价格的批复》。 (十一)意见。既可以是上行文,也可以作为下行文发文,适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。上行文具有参谋性质;出自上级机关的“意见”,虽叫“意见”,但具有指挥性质。如《××县人民政府关于进一步加强和规范农村集体资产管理的意见》。
(十二)函。唯一的一个平行文,适用于不相隶属机关之间相互商洽工作、询问和答复问题,请求批准和答复审批事项时用。如国家税务局写给对外经济贸易部的《关于经援项目税收问题的函》。
(十三)会议纪要。既可作下行文,用于传达会议精神,要求与会单位遵守执行,也可作为上行文,报送给上级单位,向上级反映情况。还可作为平行文,发给平级单位,相互沟通情况用。如《全国农村工作会议纪要》。
六、公文格式
公文格式指法定文种外形结构的组织与安排。公文格式是公文保证质量和提高办事的重要手段,也是公文法定权威性和组织约束力在形式上的表现。
公文格式的组成要素有:秘密等级、保密期限、紧急程度、发文机关标识、发文字号、签发人、标题、主送机关、正文、附件说明、成文日期、印章、附注、附件、主题词、抄送机关、印发机关和印发日期等部分。具体的格式要求择要介绍如下:
(一)涉及国家秘密的公文应当标明秘密等级和保密期限,秘密等级和保密期限之间用“★”隔开。
(二)紧急公文应当根据紧急程度分别标明“特急”、“急件”。其中电报应当分别标明“特提”、“特急”、“加急”、“平急”。
(三)由发文机关全称或规范化简称后面加“文件”组成。联合行文时应使主办机关名称在前,“文件”二字置于发文机关名称右侧,上下居中排布。
(四)发文字号应当包括机关代字、年份、序号。年份、序号用阿拉伯数码标识;年份应标全称,用六角括号“〔〕”括入。联合行文,只标明主办机关发文字号。
(五)上行文应当注明签发人、会签人姓名。其中,请示应当在附注处注明联系人的姓名和电话。
(六)公文标题应当准确简要地概括公文的主要内容并标明公文种类,一般应当标明发文机关。公文标题中除法规、规章名称加书名号外,一般不用标点符号。
(七)主送机关指公文的主要受理机关,应当使用全称或者规范化简称、统称。
(八)公文如有附件,应当注明附件顺序和名称。公文如有附件,在正文下一行左空2字标识“附件”,后标全角冒号和附件名称。
(九)公文一般都要加盖印章,除会议纪要和以电报形式发出的外。联合上报的公文,由主办机关加盖印章;联合下发的公文,发文机关都应当加盖印章。
(十)成文日期以负责人签发的日期为准,联合行文以最后签发机关负责人的签发日期为准。电报以发出日期为准。不能标以撰稿日期。用汉字将年、月、日标全;“零”写为“○”。
(十一)公文如有附注(需要说明的其他事项),应当加括号标注。标识在成文时间下一行。
(十二)公文应当标注主题词。上行文按照上级机关的要求标注主题词。 (十三)抄送机关指除主送机关外需要执行或知晓公文的其他机关,应当使用全称或者规范化简称、统称。
(十四)文字从左至右横写、横排。在民族自治地方,可以并用汉字和通用的少数民族文字(按其习惯书写、排版)。
(十五)公文用纸采用国际标准A4型(210mm×297mm),左侧装订。张贴的公
文用纸大小,根据实际需要确定。
公文中各要素的标识规则,参照《国家行政机关公文格式》国家标准执行。本书受书本形式及篇幅限制,所举的公文例子都没有按“标准”排版。
七、公文办理程序
公文办理程序就是指公文在机关内部从形成到运转处理所必须经过的一系列环节。按照《国家行政机关公文处理办法》,公文办理程序分为发文办理和收文办理二个部分。
(一)发文办理
发文办理指以本机关名义制发公文的过程,包括草拟、审核、签发、复核、缮印、用印、登记、分发等过程。草拟,是指完成公文初稿;审核是指公文的草稿在送交机关领导人审批签发以前,对公文的内容、体式进行的全面审核和检查;签发是指机关领导人对文稿最后审批;核发是指在公文正式印发之前,对经领导人签发的文稿进行复核并确定发文字号、分送单位和印制份数的一项工作;缮印是对已签发的公文定稿进行印制;校对是对文件质量的最后一次检查;用印是指在印好的文件上加盖机关印章;登记指在收文登记簿上对所发公文进行编号,记载文件的去向等;分发,是指向受文单位发送文件。
(二)收文办理
收文办理指对收到公文的办理过程,包括签收、登记、审核、拟办、批办、承办、催办等程序。签收是指收到文件材料后,收件人在对方的公文投递单或送文簿上签字,以明确交接双方的责任;登记就是将需要登记的文件在收文登记簿上编号和记载文件的来源、去向;审核是指文秘部门收到下级机关上报的需要办理的公文时对其是否由本机关办理、是否符合行文规则等进行审核;拟办是指对来文的处理提出初步意见,供领导人批办时参考;批办是指机关领导人对送批的文件如何处理所作的批示;承办是指具体部门完成领导所布置的与该公文相关的任务;催办是指文秘部门对文件承办的情况进行督促和检查。
[思考与练习]
一、什么是公文?公文有哪些特点和作用?
二、学习《国家行政机关公文格式》,熟悉公文的格式。
三、公文的办理程序是怎样的?
四、给学生一篇上行文和下行文,要求按公文格式标准进行排版。
五、学习下列一则公文,理解公文格式的规范性要求。
关于公文印章规范用字检查情况通报
市语委各成员单位;各县(区)教育局(社会工作局);市直各学校:
我市于二〇〇六年七月对各县区、市直各单位开展了公文印章规范用字检查工作,现将检查工作通报如下:
各单位公文印章用字基本规范,公文中无使用繁体字、异体字、二简字等不规范用字情况,印章的印文均使用宋体字和国务院公布实行的简化字,符合有关规定和要求。但在检查中也发现存在一些问题,有些是带有共性的,集中体现在以下方面,希望各单位认真对照检查,及时予以纠正。
一、发文字号
发文字号中年份应标全称,用六角括号“〔 〕”括起,如〔2006〕。注意六角括
篇6:初中英语作文写作技巧精选
全文共 1003 字
+ 加入清单要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。
结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确,这一句足矣。
第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。
第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!
逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all inall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。
语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。
亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。
篇7:高三英语作文假期100词
全文共 1568 字
+ 加入清单This holiday is busy and happy.
This holiday is very busy. I need to do homework, review the contents of
last semester, prepare for next semesters contents, take notes, and attend
classes, and...
The vacation homework is at least two weeks to finish and a lot of
homework. Homework is seldom finished in a week, but I dont miss the time of
primary school vacation, because homework can increase knowledge and enhance the
content of last semester.
It will take two weeks to review the content of last term. Although the
content is much more than the primary school, I have learned a little faster.
Review time I dont feel boring, I feel very interesting, my old friends and I
can not only say hello but also as a detective to ferret out the last semester I
did not catch the bad guys. (the so-called bad is easily delayed)
Preview the next semesters content will last at least three weeks, because
the content of next semester is more difficult, and the effect of light is not
great. Its also digested, understood and done. But Im not annoyed that I just
think I dont know what I dont know, and I want to be as simple as making
friends with him. And cant forget him, I hope my friend can be a little
more.
In addition to the above, I also have to go to the study class, look at the
name to increase my knowledge, but also in the spare time to buy the new year.
The study time is usually about 10 hours a day. In a word, Im busy every
day.
Ah! This is the busiest holiday, and this is the tireest holiday! But this
holiday is more fulfilling than my previous holiday! More satisfied! More
happy!
篇8:2024年高考英语写作素材:劳动节的资料
全文共 2550 字
+ 加入清单五一劳动节,始于美国工人在19世纪90年代为争取8小时工作日而进行的斗争。自那以后,世界人民便开始庆祝这一天 - 国际劳动节。这个日子在全球所扮演的角色体现了它的力量:正是在这一天,全世界所有的工人们宣布为了共同的目标而一起奋斗。
Labor Day, began in USA workers for the 8 hour day struggle in nineteenth Century 90s.. Since then, the people of the world began to celebrate this day, international labor day. It plays role in the world embodies its strength: it is in this day, the whole world all workers announced strive together for a common goal.
在许多个五一劳动节里,工人们都受到镇压,他们的活动被禁止,流血事件还时常发生。五一节逐渐失去它原来的意义,成为了独裁者和集权统治的政权对抗工人运动的一种标志性装饰;又或者就是一个平平安安的法定假日。尽管事实如此,工人们仍然满怀信心地庆祝劳动节,因为大家都知道这个社会是靠着我们的力量、眼睛、双手和智慧而不断地发展和强壮,还需要我们不断地支持。
In many Labor Day, workers are suppressed, their activities were banned, the bloodshed has often happened. Five one Jie gradually lost its original meaning, become a kind of decoration workers movement against dictator and symbol of power centralization rule; or is a peaceful holiday. Despite the fact that, workers are still full of confidence to celebrate the labor day, because we all know that this society is relying on our strength, eyes, hands and wisdom and constantly development and strong, we also need to continue to support.
正是在这一天,我们坚持体面的工作、工人健康、饮食和住房、教育和文化表达,都是我们应得的权利,而不是特权。我们志在获得这些权利。然而在这一天,我们从未胆怯卑微地去找法官和狱卒,从未守在财长们进行会议的地方,从未说服他们工会是有益于做生意,也从未要求进行更多的对话。正是在这一天,我们大声地说出:你们的银行,你们的买断、买回,给我们带来了痛苦和大量的失业工人;你们的贸易协定和专利制让工人们无法谋生,更破坏了所有人类获得食物、水和药物的权利。正是在这一天,我们大声地说出:我们不仅要建设一个更加美好的世界,而且,我们也坚决不会让世界越变越差。
It is in this day, we adhere to the expression of decent work, health, diet and housing, education and culture, we are right, not a privilege. Were aiming to acquire these rights. However, on this day, we never fear to the judge and the humble, never keep in the finance ministers meeting place, never persuade their union is beneficial to do business, never asked for more dialogue. It is in this day, we say: your bank, you buy, buy back, causing pain and a large number of unemployed workers to our trade agreements and patent system; you let the workers were unable to make a living, even destroy all humans for food, water and medicine to the right. It is in this day, we say out loud: we not only need to build a better world, moreover, we also determined not to let the world become worse.
五一劳动节是大家庆祝过去、庆祝现在和庆祝未来的日子。我们庆祝的方式就是争取应有权利和向全世界表达我们争取权利的决心。让我们一起大声又自豪地庆祝五一国际劳动节吧。
Labor Day we celebrate the past, now and future day celebration to celebrate. We celebrate the way is to fight for their rights and express our determination to fight for the rights of the whole world. Let us loud and proud to celebrate International WorkersDay.
篇9:高三英语作文mysummerholiday
全文共 1331 字
+ 加入清单Times flys. My summer holiday is coming to theend. My holiday is just so so. It is not too much difference as before. At thebiginning of the vacation, I was doing my homework.
时光飞逝。我的暑假就要结束了。我的假期就这样。这是没有太多的差别之前。在thebiginning的假期,我正在做我的家庭作业。
After all, study comesfirst. After I finished my homework, it was almost the end of July. It is thetime for me to help my family for harvest. It is so tired to to the farm work. Howevr,being a member of our family, I have to give a hand. Watching the achievement, Ifelt proud though I just help a little. After finished the farm work, I foundmyself become much more tan. Who cares!
毕竟,走在前面的研究。我做完作业后,这几乎是七月底。是时候帮助家人收获。它是如此的累到农场工作。然而,作为家庭的一员,我必须给一个手。看成绩,我感到自豪,尽管我只是有点帮助。干完农活后,我发现自己变得更黑。谁在乎!
It was my happy time, when I finishedall the things. I went out with my friends almost everyday. Sometimes we playedgames or sport or went hiking. Sometimes we went shopping in the evening forthe sun is too heavy in the daytime. We felt uncomfortable. But now there aretwo days left before the school opening time. So I have to stay at home for agood rest to store energy for my study. Everything is so perfect. It is 11 o’clock.I think I have to say good ninght now.
这是我快乐的时候,当我完成了所有的事情。我几乎每天都和我的朋友。有时我们玩游戏或运动或去爬山。有时我们晚上出去购物太重的太阳在白天。我们觉得不舒服。但现在开学时间前两天左。所以我必须呆在家里休息来存储能量,为我的研究。一切都是那么的完美。现在是十一点。我想我要说晚安的时候了。
篇10:2024小学英语作文写作技巧解析
全文共 981 字
+ 加入清单一:用介词短语替代从句,例:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
二:删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
三:剔除你不需要的单词,例:
Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.
写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词"joint"和"telephone",注意删去不必要的词。
一、先审题,弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题,语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面:
1.认真地看两遍题目,包括提示,全面了解写作要求。
2.理清思路,确定体裁、框架结构和内容。
二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。
从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量,将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”:多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。
篇11:高三关于送礼物的英语作文
全文共 2668 字
+ 加入清单"What to buy some? I alone wander in the street, walked with his chin. "" mothers day arrived, I this should do the son to send a gift for my mother unit. But cash-strapped, lucky money with only 5 yuan. Or go try their luck in the gift shop, perhaps can buy cheap and fine gifts.
Got a gift shop, the colours of all kinds of gifts immediately make me dazzled. Buy a card, no, the same old story, the mother does not like; Buy a music box, no, that things are too expensive, also not much meaning; Buy a carnation, no, although good-looking, also has the meaning, but dont open a couple of days thanks... I picked out a long time, doesnt even have a good gift, not the price is too expensive, is poor quality. Alas, forget it, it seems that today is not favorite.
Alas! Just want to turn, my eye is on the desk on the corner of a small toys: a sophisticated chic cage, a mother of a child two birds. Chicks are opened the mouth, waiting for mother feeding; And the mother bird, is preparing to send food down their kids. Modelling is vivid, lifelike. Touch the cage, it is moved to the birds, a joy of life is full of good "feeding"! Looked at the small bird, I could not help but think of my mother, she carefully nurturing the with the loving mother love me: in life, caring; Learning, the education. I like young son under the sunshine. This chick is not I? The mother bird, how like my mother! Suddenly, my heart very excited. A look at the price tag, hey, just 5 yuan, I am happy to pay the money, carefully holding it, trotted XiangGuBen.
Back home, I forgot to change the shoes, and ran to the mother side, deep feeling ground say: "mom, today is mothers day, I sent you a gift, thank you for your nurturing. I wish you a happy holiday, forever young!" Then take out gifts to the mother. Her first one leng, and then understood everything. Her excitement, said not a word out of a slightly shaking his arm around me. When I saw her eyes flashing in the glittering and translucent and tears.
“买些什么才好呢?”我独自徘徊在街头,撑着下巴,冥思苦想。“母亲节”到了,我这个做儿子的应该给妈妈送上一件礼物表表心意。无奈囊中羞涩,压岁钱只剩5元了。也罢,到礼品店去碰碰运气吧,或许能买到价廉物美的礼物。
跨进一家礼品店的大门,那些五光十色的各类礼品顿时令我眼花缭乱。买贺卡吧,不行,那老一套了,妈妈不会喜欢的;买八音盒吧,不行,那东西太贵,也没多大意思;买一枝康乃馨吧,不行,虽说好看,也有意义,但开不了几天就谢了……我挑了好长时间,连一件称心的礼物都没有,不是价钱太昂贵,就是质量欠佳。唉,算了,看来今天是买不到中意的了。
唉!刚想转身,我的目光却又落在了柜台角落里的一件小玩艺儿上:一个精巧别致的鸟笼里,有一母一子两只鸟儿。雏鸟正张大了嘴巴,等待妈妈喂食;而鸟妈妈呢,正准备把食物往孩子嘴里送。造型逼真,栩栩如生。碰一下笼子,那对鸟儿都动了起来,好一幅生趣盎然的“喂食图”啊!望着这小巧玲珑的鸟儿,我不禁想起了我的妈妈,她用慈母的爱心细心地哺育着我:生活上,关心体贴;学习上,教育督促。我像阳光雨露下的幼苗儿一样茁壮成长。这雏鸟不就是我吗?这鸟妈妈,多么像我的妈妈啊!顿时,我内心无比激动。一看标价,嘿,正好5元,我高兴地付了钱,小心翼翼地捧着它,一路小跑向家奔去。
回到家里,我顾不上换鞋,就跑到妈妈身旁,深情地说:“妈妈,今天是母亲节,我送给您一件礼物,感谢您的哺育之恩。祝您节日快乐,永远年轻!”随后取出礼物递给了妈妈。她先是一愣,随后便明白了一切。她激动得一句话也没有说,伸出微微颇抖的手搂住了我。这时,我看到她的眼眶里闪烁着晶莹的泪花。
篇12:高三年级感谢父母的英语作文
全文共 2375 字
+ 加入清单Parents to our love is meticulous, their love always with us. Now, we want to use the grateful heart to repay their parents.
Parents and nurturing since childhood to the big us, about how much love we pour! Dont we should thank them? Perhaps some people think its no big deal, if this understanding is wrong. In a word, I think parents love is beyond expression. And some let us listen to bother "nag", also contain the parents of our deep love. As they were leaving the mother a charge: "be careful on the road!" , "the road slowly!" Infinite embodies the parents of our caring. On one occasion, my mother said to me he when I rode a bike to school, heart in her throat. Visible parents about how much we care!
Aging parents day by day, but we are growing up day by day. We cannot to parents "winter is warm, summer is part of the morning is province, faint is." At the very least ought to be "parents call, do not delay, parents life, do not lazy, parents teach, must respect, parents, must be suitable bearing. The will, the will face." We must learn to understand, to understand the world parents heart! We should be doing little things for parents, even washing dishes, a tow, wipe the table, poured a glass of water for the parents... Help your parents. To the best of our filial piety.
Parents are our parents, are our partners, and take care of us and raising us. We should thank our parents for us the care and support. You did wrong, parents sometimes harsh rebuke. See the exam is, parents will be criticism, even beat and scold! Dont think their parents what is bad, that is hate iron not to produce! We dont wrong about the hardest thing in the world who love us!
Now, let us learn to Thanksgiving! Have a grateful heart, people become more noble, the world will become more beautiful!
父母对我们的爱是无微不至的,他们的爱时时伴随着我们。现在,我们要用感恩的心来回报父母。
父母把我们从小养育大,对我们倾注了多少爱呀!难道我们不应该感恩他们吗?或许有些人认为这没什么大不了的,如果这样理解就错了。总之,我觉得父母的爱是无法用语言来表达的。又是一些让我们听着烦的"唠叨",也包含着父母对我们深深的爱。临出门时母亲一句嘱咐:"路上小心!","路上慢点儿!"都体现着父母对我们的无限牵挂。有一次,妈妈对我说他每当我骑着自行车去学校的时候,心都提到了嗓子眼儿。可见父母对我们是多么的牵挂啊!
父母一天一天的衰老了,而我们却一天一天的长大了。我们对父母虽不能"冬则温,夏则凊,晨则省,昏则定。"最起码应该"父母呼,行勿缓,父母命,行勿懒,父母教,须敬听,父母责,须顺承。出必告,反必面。"我们要学会懂事,明白天下父母心!我们应该为父母做一些小事,哪怕是洗一洗碗,拖一拖地,擦一擦桌子,为父母倒一杯水……帮一下父母。尽一下我们的孝心。
父母是我们的家长,是我们的伙伴,也是照顾我们和养育我们的人。我们应该感谢父母对我们的照顾和养育之恩。自己做错了,父母有时会严厉的责备。看是考砸了,父母会批评,甚至打骂!不要认为自己的父母是怎样的不好,那是恨铁不成钢啊!我们不要错怪这世上最疼爱我们的人啊!
现在,让我们学会感恩吧!有了感恩的心,人会变得更高尚,人间也会变得更加美好!
篇13:高三英语作文:Line is better than words
全文共 3064 字
+ 加入清单i teach economics at unlv three times per week. last monday, at the beginning of class, i cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. one young man said that his weekend had not been so good. he had his wisdom teeth removed. the young man then proceeded to ask me why i always seemed to be so cheerful.
我在内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校教经济学,每周上三次课。上周一,在刚开始上课的时候,我兴致勃勃地问学生们周末过得怎么样。一个男生说,他的周末不太愉快,因为他的智齿被拔掉了,结果让他痛了一整天。然后,他又问我为何我总能保持那么快乐的心情。
his question reminded me of something id read somewhere before: "every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day," i said. "i choose to be cheerful."
他的问题使我想起了一句不知出处的话:“每天早上,当你起床的时候,你可以选择如何面对一天的生活”,我说:“我选择快乐。”
"let me give you an example," i continued, addressing all sixty students in the class. "in addition to teaching here at unlv, i also teach out at the community college in henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where i live. one day a few weeks ago i drove those 17 miles to henderson. i exited the freeway and turned onto college drive. i only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. but just then my car died. i tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt turn over. so i put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and marched down the road to the college.
“我给你们举个例子吧,”我对着全班六十个学生继续说道,“除了在这儿上课,我还在一所社区大学任教,那儿离我家17英里。几周前的一天,我驾车前往那所学校,驶离高速公路后,我转入了校园区。在只差400多米就到学校的时候,我的汽车抛锚了。我努力重新发动引擎,但就是不行。我只好把指示灯打亮,然后抓起课本直奔学校。”
"as soon as i got there i called aaa and arranged for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. the secretary in the provosts office asked me what has happened. this is my lucky day, i replied, smiling.
我一到学校就马上打电话给汽车协会,让他们在我下课后开辆拖车过来。院长办公室的秘书问我发生了什么事。“今天我真走运。”我笑着答道。
"your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? she was puzzled. what do you mean?
“你的车坏了,你还说今天走运?”她一脸的困惑。“你什么意思啊?”
"i live 17 miles from here. i replied. my car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. it didnt. instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. im still able to teach my class, and ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. if my car was meant to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.
我回答到:“我住在离这儿17英里的地方。其实我的车有可能在高速公路上的什么地方就坏掉了的,但庆幸的是,没有。相反,汽车是在离开了高速公路后才抛锚,而且距离学校很近。我还赶得及上课,还能够安排拖车在课后来处理。如果我的汽车是注定了要在今天抛锚的,那在这个位置抛锚已经是非常幸运了。”
the secretarys eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. i smiled back and headed for class." so ended my story.
“那个秘书听得目瞪口呆地,然后她笑了。我也冲她笑了一下,便上课去了。”这就是我的故事。
i scanned the sixty faces in my economics class at unlv. despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. somehow, my story had touched them. or maybe it wasnt the story at all. in fact, it had all started with a students observation that i was cheerful.
我扫视了一下全班六十张脸。虽然是在大清早,但没有一个学生在打盹儿。不知道为什么,他们好像被我的故事触动了。也许触动他们的并不是故事本身。其实,从一开始有学生发现我兴致高昂的时候,他们便已经被我的快乐感染了。
deepak chopra has quoted an indian wise man as saying, "who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say." i suppose it must be so.
著名的印度作家乔布拉,曾经引述过一位印度智者的名言:“你为人行事的本身,比你的语言更具说服力。”我认为这的确是真理。
篇14:高三年级英语作文:交朋友的原则
全文共 1064 字
+ 加入清单We all like to make friends, we live in a society that we need to communicate with others. Without a friend, one can never express his emotions, no one share his sorrow and happiness. Making friends balances ones emotions, you can talk to friends any things, like secret, which you dont want to share with our parents. But here is the fact that not everyone is suitable to be friend, we need to obey the rules. First, the guy must be honest. Honesty is the base of the being friends, to be frank and then to be close. Second, there is something common in you two. The same interest always brings two hearts close, the more something in common, the better, thus he will be your best friends, you can share things with him. Making friends is a big deal, cause if you make the wrong one, you may get the negative thing from him.
我们都喜欢交朋友,我们生活在一个社会,需要彼此交流。没有朋友,一个人不能表达他的情绪,没人分享喜怒哀乐。交朋友能平衡感情,你可以和朋友谈任何事,比如你不会和父母分享的秘密。事实上,并不是所有的人都适合成为朋友,我们需要遵守原则。第一,那个人必须诚实。诚实是成为朋友的基础条件,闯开心扉然后变得亲近。第二,你们两个之间有共同点。共同的兴趣让两颗心靠近,越多共同点越好,因此他会成为你最好的朋友,你可以和他分享事情。交朋友是一件很大的事,因为如果交友不慎,你可能会感染他的一些恶习。
篇15:商务英语写作常用句型
全文共 1873 字
+ 加入清单1)We have (take) pleasure in informing you that......
兹欣告你方......
2)We have the pleasure of informing you that......
兹欣告你方.....
3)We are pleased (glad) to inform you that......
兹欣告你方......
4)Further to our letter of yesterday, we now have (the) pleasure in informing you that......
续谈我方昨日函, 现告你方......
5)We confirm telegrams/fax messages recently exchanged between us and are pleased to say that......
我方确认近来双方往来电报/传真,并欣告......
6)We confirm cables exchanged as per copies (cable confirmation) herewith attached.
我方确认往来电报,参见所附文本.
7)We learn from Messrs......that you are interested and well experienced in ......business, and would like to establish business relationship with us.
我方从...公司获悉,你方对...业务感兴趣且颇有经验,意欲与我方建立业务关系.
8)Although no communication has been exchanged between us for a long time, we trust that you are doing well in business.
虽然久未通讯,谅你方生意兴隆.
9)Although we have not heard from you for quite some time, we hope your business is progressing satisfactorily.
虽然好久没接到你方来信,谅业务进展顺利.
10)We have pleasure in sending you our catalog, which gives full information about our various products.
欣寄我方目录,提供我方各类产品的详细情况。
11)We are pleased to send you by parcel post a package containing...
很高兴寄你一邮包内装...
12)We have the pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of your letter dated...
欣获你方...月...日来信.
13)We acknowledge with thanks the receipt of your letter of...
谢谢你方...月...日来信.
14)We have duly received your letter of ...
刚刚收悉你方...月...日来信.
15)We thank you for your letter of ...contents of which have been noted.
谢谢你方...月...日来信,内容已悉.
16) Refering to your letter of ......we are pleased to ....
关于你方...月...日来信,我们很高兴...
17) Reverting to your letter of ...we wish to say that...
再洽你方...月...日来信,令通知...
18)In reply to your letter of ...,we...
兹复你方...月...日来函,我方...
19) We wish to refer to your letter of ...concerning
现复你方...月...日关于...的来信
20) In compliance with the request in your letter of ... we...
按你方...月...日来函要求,我方...
篇16:高三有关春节的英语作文
全文共 1921 字
+ 加入清单New Year is coming, and drew a satisfactory full stop last year, and the New Year will start again.
A to the twelfth month, every household will prepare necessities and supermarket goods fully, pay team as crowded as long.
Run the necessities and to clean again, dont pass any a corner, to get the things in the house spotless, meaning to sweep away the bad things, hope for the coming year jixiangruyi, everything.
December 30, men, women and children were put on new clothes, outside has been labeled as red couplets. One day everyone unless as a last resort, be sure to go home for family reunion dinner. In the evening, the family sit together to eat a big table is rich and delicious food. The symbol of the New Year eating not sorrow to wear.
Ate dinner, we sit together watching Spring Festival gala, edge of talk in recent years, the house was filled with laughter. "For a New Years eve firecrackers, spring breeze gifts into the toso" yi? I dont see any fireworks? "Bang" fireworks into the dark sky, while the day have to be with brightness, "petals" with the sky. Does the sky is not the most beautiful New Years eve?
Resting on everyone, everywhere is quiet. Until the third day, adults busy again, they want to go to relatives and friends happy New Year. The children more happy, because you can get a lot of lucky money.
The twinkling of an eye to the end of February, the adults to work, the work to go to school children to school, people working toward the goal.
新的一年到了,去年画上了一个圆满的句号,而新的一年又将开始了。
一到腊月,每家每户都要预备年货,超市里的物品一抢而空,交费的队伍如长龙般拥挤。
办好年货,就要大扫除一遍,不放过任何一个角落,要把屋里的东西打扫得一尘不染,寓意要把不好的东西扫走,企盼来年吉祥如意,事事顺心。
腊月三十,男女老少都穿上了新衣服,门外已经贴上了红红的对联。这天每个人除非万不得已,一定要回家吃团圆饭。晚上,一家人坐在一起吃一大桌丰富而美味的饭菜。这象征这新的一年里不愁吃不愁穿。
吃了饭,大家坐在一起边看春晚,边聊聊近年来的情况,屋里洋溢着大家的笑声。“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏”咦?怎么没有烟花呢?“砰”绚丽的烟花飞入了漆黑的天上,霎时间天被照得通亮,“花瓣”似的洒满天空。难道除夕夜的天空不是最美丽的吗?
大年初一大家都在休息,到处都很安静。直到初三那天,大人们又忙了起来,他们要去亲戚朋友家拜年。小孩们更高兴,因为可以得到很多压岁钱。
一眨眼就到了二月底了,大人们该上班的上班,小孩该上学的上学,人们又向目标奋斗努力。
篇17:英语日记写作的格式
全文共 760 字
+ 加入清单英文日记和汉语日记一样,是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。以下是小编整理的英语日记写作的格式,欢迎阅读!
日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等。记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活学习中发生的事情。议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法,发表议论。描写型或抒情型,则是对某人物事物的特征做细致的描述,或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。
1、格式:
一般是在左上角记上当天日期,星期,时间的排列法与书信一致,星期写在日期之后;右上角写上当天的天气情况,表示天气情况的词一般是形容词,如:fine(晴朗的),cold(寒冷的),snowy(下雪),sunny(阳光充足的),rainy(下雨的),cloudy(阴天的)等。日记的小标题写在下一行,也可省略不写。
2、时态:
写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上,有时也可以在第二天补写,因此,日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去,常用一般过去时;但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时,可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
写法大致和写汉语日记相同,都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确。
扩展阅读:
日期格式用月日年(美式)或日月年(英式)都可以
1. 年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开,例如:december 18, xx或者dec. 18, xx。
2. 如果要写星期,星期要紧挨日期,它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面,星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写,例如:thursday dec. 18, xx或dec.18,xx thursday
3. 天气情况必不可少,天气一般用一个形容词如:sunny, fine, rainy, snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。
篇18:高三英语作文:保护环境
全文共 1571 字
+ 加入清单导语:近年来,环境保护仍存在许多问题。其中最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
【参考译文】
近年来,环境保护仍存在许多问题。其中最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人体健康有害。污染的水导致疾病和死亡。此外,随着现代城市的快速发展,植被已大大减少。
为了保护环境,许多国家的政府做了很多。已采取立法步骤控制空气污染,保护森林和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,政府在今天的环境保护中发挥着最重要的作用。
我认为,要保护环境,政府必须采取更具体的措施。首先,它应该让人们通过教育充分认识到环境保护的重要性。第二,应该更加努力使人口规划政策付诸实践,因为更多的人意味着更多的人意味着更多的污染。最后,故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。我们应该让他们知道破坏环境意味着毁灭人类自己。
篇19:高三年级英语作文夏令营中英对照
全文共 1539 字
+ 加入清单This summer first mother will give I signed up for the art camp. The summer camp is not like I had imagined it to take us go out to play, but is given priority to with learning. Have students from schools in summer camp, a junior and senior.
Mom and dad took me at half past seven every day sent, until to pick me up from work. In the summer camp we can do the summer vacation homework well, and the teacher will help us to check. Sometimes we play games; Sometimes we learn; And when we do the manual; Every day we have a very rich.
I also met a new friend in the summer camp. We like playing together, we also exchanged their like toys.
Time flies, our summer camp is over. In the end we under the guidance of the teacher held a grand party, invite parents to attend. I also took part in several programs, I in the pantomime "Snow White" out of the white horse prince, although only a few lines but thats to say English. Im not nervous, but I made yuhua district of foreign language primary school students. With my classmates and I could say the crosstalk the thumb and forefinger also obtains the consistent high praise.
My summer camp life is really colorful!
今年暑假一开始妈妈就给我报名参加了雨艺夏令营。这个夏令营不像我想象的那样带我们出去玩,而是以学习为主的。在夏令营里有来自各个学校的同学,有低年级的也有高年级的。
每天爸爸妈妈7点半就把我送去了,直到下班才能来接我。在夏令营里我们可以把暑假作业做好,而且老师还会帮我们检查。有时候我们做游戏;有时候我们学习;还有的时候我们做手工;每天我们过得很丰富。
在夏令营里我还认识了新的朋友。我们很喜欢在一起玩,我们还交换了自己很喜欢的玩具。
时间过得很快,我们的夏令营也结束了。在结束前我们在老师的带领下举办了一个很隆重的联欢会,邀请了家长们参加。我也参加了好几个节目,我在童话剧《白雪公主》里演了白马王子,虽然只有几句台词不过那可是要说英语的。我才不紧张呢,我可是雨花外国语小学的学生。我还和同学和说了相声《大拇指和食指》还得到了一致好评呢。
我的夏令营生活真是五彩缤纷啊!
篇20:英语写作技巧及要领介绍
全文共 2377 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷小编为大家整理提供的英语写作技巧以及关联词,供大家阅读参考。
英语写作技巧之一:用介词短语替代从句,例:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
英语写作技巧之二:删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
英语写作技巧之三:剔除你不需要的单词,例:
Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.
写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词"joint"和"telephone",注意删去不必要的词。
关联词的积累
1.提出观点不要只用I think,要学会用:
As far as I am concerned
In my opinion
From my point of view
From my perspective
The way I see it
2.转折不要只用but, 要多用:
However,
nevertheless, nonetheless,
Whereas
Some people like fat meat, whereas other people hate it.
转折也可用比喻:as a coin has two sides(就象硬币有两面一样), …(陈述转折内容)
3.表递进的:
In addition, in addition to, additionally,
what is more, moreover, furthermore,
more importantly,
what is worse (更槽糕的是)
4.表示“事实上”:
In fact,
as a matter of fact,
actually
5.表总结:
in conclusion, as a result,
all in all 总而言之
In short,
In a word, 一句话讲
Taking into consideration,
Taking into account all the factors that I have mentioned above, it is safe to draw a conclusion that …
6.表示因此:
Consequently,
Hence,
Therefore,
Thus,
as a result,
resultingly
7.表因为:
because of
due to,
owing to,
thanks to,
as a result of,
8.虽然
Although, even though, even if, though
Proud as these nobles are, …
As flattered as I am, I would say no.
In spite of, despite
I love you in spite of that.
9.比较:
In comparison with,
compared to,
compared with
She’s nothing compared to you.
10.表最后:
Finally,
eventually,
in the end,
at last,
ultimately,
11.表示程度的副词词组亦非常重要,会使文章看起来比较成熟、辨证:
To some extent 在某种程度上讲
To some degree 在某种程度上讲
To a large part 在很大程度上说
In a sense 在某种意义上讲
In general, generally 大体上说
Generally speaking 一般地讲
In some cases 在有些情况下
Basically 基本上
Broadly speaking 宽泛地讲
12.其他(要尽可能多用在文章中。始终牢记内容次要,而语言形式第一位。内容服务于形式):
Not only, but also
Neither nor, either or
Instead of, instead
For example, for instance (替换使用), take … for example
Be likely to
Be able to
Speaking of, when it comes to …
When it comes to food, he is really picky.
In terms of 根据
First of all, second of all
Above all,
Significantly,
The more, the more