一个美妙的假期英语作文(20篇)

导语：在中国一到假期就会各种塞车，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It was our national holiday and I had eight days off,so I went with my parents to visit my grandma in the country.Indeed，I will never forget the journey.

On the morning of Oct.1,Iwas woken up by my mother.She told me to start out early ,or we might be blocked on the way .Hearing this,I thought she was frighting me.

However,when we got to the expressway,I began to realize what I thought was wrong.There were so many cars,buses and trucks on the road that we found it very hard to move forward.More than five hours passed,butwe still hadover600 Km togo. hungryand thirsty, I could hardly stand it any longer. mother and father kept on comforting me. In the end,we arrived at Grandma`s,but it was already 11;00p.m.

the journeywas unforgettable andI think it is a trouble to go home on holidays for many people. I hope that our government can do something to solve this problem.

【参考译文】

这是我们的国庆假期，我有八天假，所以我和我的父母去看望我的奶奶在乡下，我永远不会忘记的旅程。

在10月1日早上，我被妈妈叫醒，她告诉我要早点出发，否则我们可能会被堵塞在路上。听到这，我以为她讨厌我。

然而，当我们到了高速公路，我开始意识到我的想法是错的。有这么多的汽车，公共汽车和卡车的道路上，我们发现它步履艰难。五个多小时过去了，我们仍然有600多公里的多哥。饥饿和口渴，我几乎无法忍受下去。爸爸妈妈一直安慰我。最后，我们来到了奶奶` S，但它已经是11;00p。M.

这段旅程令人难忘，我觉得许多人回家度假是件麻烦事。我希望我们的政府能做些什么来解决这个问题。

For most people, they will choose to travel during holiday because they want to relieve themselves from the high pressure of work. However, it happens quite often that people often ran into traffic jams on the way to travel. Some people think that we can relax ourselves by traveling no matter of how many people there. Some people would rather to stay in home than going out to travel because they think there are too many people swarm into the scenic spots. In my point of view, I would rather to stay indoors rather than going out to travel. Reasons are listed below.

对于许多人来说，都会选择假期去旅游，因为他们想要从巨大的工作压力中解放自己。但是，在去旅游的路上遇到交通堵塞的事情经常发生。一些人认为不管有多少人，我们还是可以通过旅游来放松自己。一些人情愿呆在家里也不远出去旅游，因为他们觉得旅游景点的人太多了。就我看来，我情愿呆在家里也不远走出去旅游。原因如下：

Firstly, during holiday, so many people swarm into the travel spots that we can’t enjoy ourselves to the full. For most people, they want to travel because during holiday, they can have several days to relieve themselves by traveling. However, so many people crowd together will make their tour lose the original fun.

第一，在假期期间，太多的人聚集在旅游景点，我们不能玩的很进行。对于很多人来说，他们想要在假期旅游因为他们在假期的时候才有几天的时间来放松自己。但是，太多的人拥挤在一起，就会失去旅游的本身的乐趣。

Secondly, during holiday, price will be rising drastically. It is known to all that you need to spend much more to buy things or taking bus or any other transportation since many retailers will raise goods’ price during this holiday to get fat profits.

第二，在假期期间，物价会大幅上涨。众所周知，你需要支付更多的钱来买东西或坐车或者乘坐其他的交通工具，因为很多的商家会在此期间通过抬高物价来获取丰厚的利润。

All in all, travel during holiday is not a good choice for us since its inconvenience in traveling among a huge crowd of people and also the dramatically high price for goods and transportations will let us pay extra money.

总之， 在假期旅游并不是一个好的选择。不仅是因为在旅游的时候穿梭于人群中会很不方便，而且也因为假期期间的物价及交通费用会飞涨而让我们多支付额外费用。

Luckily, last summer my family went to my uncle＇s farm.We enjoyed a really interesting holiday. During the holiday, I didn＇t have to get up early, nor did I need to finish many exercises. I rode the horse in the fields. I milked the cows on the farm. To my GREat joy, my uncle invited me to go fishing. Life on the farm is quite different from that at school. I want to go back to spend my summer holiday again.

[英语作文难忘假期An Unforgettable Holiday

for i want to spend my holiday fully，so i plan to go on a trip，i want to go to hongkong for 2 weeks，because it is not only a shopping paradise but also

the heaven for children.

it’s very far away ，so i plan to go there by plane，it is the most convenient way to go there，

and i decided to stay there for 2 weeks ，while i can thoroughly to feel the local customs there

i also want to go taiwan，i want to go to a concert in xiaojudan，such as listen to a concert

This is my summer vacation. I intend to finish the operation. Then， take a look at China‘s famous novel. Look at some day. Of course， also want to play with the computer， watch TV.

Early every morning to get up and running to run， do other sports. But it is conducive to our body! But one thing should not be forgotten. must help parents do the housework! My holiday arrangements like? something good? give suggestions?

我的假期My holiday1

Im going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。 Then Ill pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast. At eight oclock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. Ill pilot the spaceship to the earth.

我要去太阳对我的假期。我会用宇宙飞船去那里。我要一个蓝色的宇宙飞船。然后我会试验飞船到太阳。太阳很热。所以我穿上超衬衫。在早上，我将有我的太阳汉堡早餐。八点，我将发挥我的朋友那里。他们是超级狗和超级女孩。超级狗是白色和黑色。超级女生很聪明。超级女声和超级狗喜欢和我玩。所以我和他们玩了四十分钟。然后我做我的功课，在我小小的红房子里的蓝色的小桌子上。在我的家乡工作，我将我的午餐。我要吃太阳沙拉。我会做一些红色的玩具熊给太阳宝宝。我将红汁，红色的鱼和红米饭。所有的东西都是红色的。然后我需要大量的水在阳光下，因为太阳太热。所以我会步行到飞船。我会驾驶飞船回到地球。

My Winter Vacation 我的寒假 作文2

I am used to doing some part-time jobs in my winter vacation. I can earn some money. But the most important thing is that I can learn how to get along with others from a part-time job. I believe such experience will help me GREatly when I get into the society in the future.

我习惯在寒假打工。我可以挣到一些钱。但更重要的是，我能够学习如何跟人交往。我相信这种经验对我以后走向社会是有所帮助的。

The Holiday of Labors Day 劳动节假期 作文3

The Holiday of Labors Day

I spent this holiday very quick, on the 1st May, we went to the Zoo, there were crowded there, so many travelers coming from all over the country to have some fun during the holidays.On 2nd May, I visited my relatives with my parents, we had a great lunch together, the resturant were crowded as well.On 3rd May, we went to shopping in the mall, after the shopping we went to watch a new movie. All the other days leftI didnt go anywhere, no only becasue I still have some homework,but also there were almost all crowded in everywhere!

劳动节假期

我很快度过了这个假期，在第一日，我们去了动物园，那里很拥挤，很多来自全国各地的游客来游玩。第二日，我去拜访我的亲戚与我的父母，我们一起享用了一顿丰盛的午餐，餐厅很拥挤好。第三日，我们去商场购物，购物去看新电影后。所有其他的日子leftI什么地方都没去，只因为我还有些作业，而且是几乎到处都在拥挤！

Looking forward to the stars, looking forward to the moon, and finally a long summer vacation. I had a full and happy holiday this year.

The pleasure of reading a holiday. Taking advantage of the summer vacation, reading well, reading more, can increase knowledge, this is a good plan. If you do some reading notes, write a few article about, the harvest will be greater. During the summer vacation, I seriously review the knowledge of primary school, the previous exercise volume after the study once again; I also participated in the “ 100% ” the training class, the first preview content, do you; I also read "how to make steel", "water Hu Zhuan" "stars spring water", etc. see masterpiece, "special attention", "meaning" and other magazines, I have benefited greatly, feel the pleasure of reading.

The pleasure of holiday travel. This summer vacation, I and my mothers trip to Gansu in Qinghai are unforgettable. We visited many natural and historical sites, beautiful Qinghai Lake, magnificent Jiayuguan, mysterious Mogao Grottoes, mysterious Crescent Spring &hellip, ·, and everything is forgettable. One of the most impressive is the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, more than 50 thousand pieces of ancient cultural relics is a piece of sculpture as the acme of perfection, a superb collection of beautiful things, beautiful murals for thousands of years without fading, really let me feel the ancient peoples wisdom and diligence. This tour has made me learn a lot of knowledge, and it is also my happiest journey.

we have asked some people about what they think of having classes in holidays. some teachers who think we shouldn’t have classes in holidays hold the idea that teachers and students are tired and students should have more time and space to do their own things. while parents think students should have classes in holidays. they think learning more knowledge is better.

我们问了一些人对他们认为有班假期。一些老师认为我们不应该在假期上课认为教师和学生都很累，学生应该有更多的时间和空间来做自己的事情。而家长认为学生应该在假期上课。他们想学习更多的知识更好。

but 60% of students who disagree with it think that they should have some relaxation. on the contrary, other students hold the idea that they can learn more if they have classes in holidays.

但是60%的学生谁不同意认为他们应该有一些放松。相反，其他学生持有的想法，他们如果他们在假期上课学习更多。

i think it’s not very good to have classes in holidays. we should plan our holidays by ourselves. after all, it’s more helpful to combine learning and rest.

我想在假期上课不是很好。我们应该计划自己的假期。毕竟，结合的学习和休息它更有用。

In this holiday l was very happy.Why? Because my famliy go to Beijing.We saw Tiananmen.The sky was blue ,Tiananmen was red and yello.It is very nice.Then I played with my mother and father in Xiangshan.In the afteroon we went to Yuanmingyuan.

Look at Yuangmingyuan, I was very sad.In the evering we ate some litto food.

Beijing was very big.I love it very much.

[关于假期英语作文

I am very excited! We are taking a vacatim. Around china. We are going to harbin by train. We are going sightseeing there. After. We go to see snow. And go to the beach. Playing volleyball beach. Then we going hiking in the mauntains. We are very happy. Show you our photos when we go back to school. today I very tire,But I very happy!

As the winter vacation is drawing near, I have a plan about my vacation. Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term. After finishing all my homework, Im going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading must be a good idea. Im going to keep fit at the same time. Ill get up eary in the morning everyday and play sports. I really love sports. Besides that, Eating a balanced diet is also good for my health. Im going to help my mom and dad with the housework as well in the vacation.Ill learn to cook. As for travelling, Im planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will be decided on the weather.During the vacation,Im going to visit my friends,I really miss them. So you seeThe Winter Holiday I like the winter holiday very much. Though its very short,I can enjoy the Spring Festival. I can watch cartoon every day. I neednt go to school frepuently. Sometimes I can go to play with my friend outside. With the festival coming,

随着寒假的临近，我有我的假期计划。我要做我想做的事。我要努力学习以取得好成绩在下列术语。我所有的家庭作业完成后，我要去享受自己在知识的海洋。阅读必须是一个好主意。我要保持适合在同一时间。我会在每天早上做运动。我真的很喜欢运动。此外，均衡的饮食也很好对我的健康。我要帮爸爸妈妈做家务在度假。我马上学会做饭。至于旅行，我打算去海南。但不管去那里，或不将取决于天气。在假期中，我要去看望我的朋友，我真的很想念他们。所以你看，寒假我非常喜欢寒假。虽然它很短，我可以享受春节。我可以天天看动画片。我不需要去学校。有时我可以和朋友到外面去玩。随着节日的到来，

I can play all the time. I can play video game with my brother. I am good at playing PC game. So I often beats my brother. Then more and more relative came to my home. We had dinner together. Its so lively that Iam very happy. But I still have to do my homework. During the holiday,I learned a lot. I love the winter holiday.

我可以玩所有的时间。我可以和哥哥一起玩游戏。我擅长打电脑游戏。所以我一直赢。然后越来越多的亲戚来我家。我们一起吃晚餐。这是如此生动，我很高兴。但我仍然要做我的家庭作业。假日期间，我学到了很多。我喜欢冬天的节日。

暑假计划

im happy to have such a good summer holiday!of course，i have many things to prepare。

first，i need to make a plan about my holiday。i will do my homework 5 hours a day，and i want to read some famous english books to improve my english study。then， i will see some funny edies。mr。bean or tom hankss movies all cool! they can relax myself!if i have enough time，i will go dancing swimming! i wanna keep fit，you know!and，i will spend some time on my math。i always be careless on the math exam。i want to be careful!

i really have a large number of things to do，maybe its a bit busy nervous。but i like this sort of life。i will try my best to do these tings!i believe myself，i can do all of them!its nice to have this kind of courage!

关于暑假计划的英语作文

dear john brown，

how’s it goingi’m zhang hua。 i’m a student in no。1 middle school。 i have been studying english for 4 years。 and i can talk to a native speaker in english。

in the school， i always talk to my classmates in english。 you know it’s good for my english speaking。 of course， i try to listen to the teacher carefully。 after school， i often read some english magazines newspapers。 sometimes i learn some english songs。 it can improve my english grades。

except this way ，i hope i can try another way to improve my english。 so i want to take part in the summer camp。 so i want to ask you some questions。 could you tell me when the summer camp will start where the summer camp holdthen i want to know how money i should pay for the summer campat last ，could you tell me some requirements

good luck to you。

yours

zhang hua

假期计划英语作文（三）：

my holiday plan

the summer holiday is ing soon。 what will i do in my summer holidayi am going to go on a trip with my parents。

i’m going to dongguan park in my summer holiday。 i will go with my parents。 we are going to eat good food and see the flowers in dongguan park。 we are going to climb mountains， too。 we can have a picnic there and we can read magazines there， too。 of course， we will take many photos in the park。

i think i will have a happy holiday this summer。 what about you

假期计划英语作文（四）：

my summer holiday plans

my summer holiday began on july。8，i plan to go to travel in my summer holiday。i will travel to zhangjiajie。i will go there by train。i will travel with my mother and my father and other friends。i will travel for five days。i also plan to do my homework in my summer holiday。i think i will have a good time。

假期计划英语作文（五）：

假期计划英语作文：a plan for the summer holiday

i have a happy holiday。 in the holiday。 i have do lots of thing。

first， i make a plan。 plan about everyday life and study。 my life have rule。

second， i according to plan execuition。 enable my holiday is very amplitude。

i watch tv， too。 i love english today。 because i like english very much。

sometimes i play the puter。 i can watch mtv and learn english on puter。

i have a good holiday。

假期计划英语作文（六）：

假期计划英语作文：my summer holiday

i am going to have a happy holiday。i am going to beijing on my summer holiday。i am going with my parents。we are going by plane。we are going to visit the great wall。i am going to eat good food。i am going to visit my aunt。that will be fun。what are you going to do on your summer holidaycan you tell me

假期计划英语作文（七）：

假期计划英语作文：my winter holiday

i decide to make a plan about my holiday。let me tell you about my own idea!if i want to make myself health ，i should take more exercise and eat more veget

ables and fruits 。do not forgot to do my homework in time 。 anyway ，i think we must relax

ourselves 。so my family want to make a trip together !i can not wait!

假期计划英语作文（八）：

how i spent my summer vacation

i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way。 i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations， but this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so。 i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations。 though those examinations were still a year away， i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this。 at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this， but later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to e。 with this in mind i then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical。 i was not at all bored by this kind of life， for i was sustained by a hope。

假期计划英语作文（九）：

how i spent my summer vacation

summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32c or more。 because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned。 also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky。 actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim。 in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time。 this summer vacation， however， was not spent entirely in seeking fun。 as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away。 in other words， i must find time to study， too。 so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement。

假期计划英语作文（十）：

how i spent my summer vacation

the summer vacation had e round again。 i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while。 lest i fool around all through this summer vacation， i made a plan as to how to spend it。 first， i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them。 then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise， such as walking， running and rowing， to keep me physically strong。 it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time。 i did， because i lived up to what i had planned。

The holiday I like most is to visit Guilin with my parents .Because Guilin is one of the most attractive tourism places in China.Guilin is famous for Li River and Elephant Trunk Hill.They are the symbols of Guilin.People can enjoy the landscape on the bamboo raft and meanwhile talk to the Guilinese.People can learn a lot about the Ethnic Minorities culture there.There are also many delicious local food Guilin,such as Guilin rice noodles,Flowerbridge chilli paste.I really want to try them by my own month with my parents again .I cant wait to go there .I will go there when I have next holiday.

我最喜爱的假期是那次和我父母一起去桂林旅游.桂林中国最迷人的旅游胜地之一.桂林最有名的地方莫过于丽江和象鼻山,人们可以在竹筏上欣赏当地的景致,还可以在和桂林当地人的交谈中了解很多关于那里的少数民族文化.当地还有很多可口的饮食,诸如桂林米粉和桂林花桥辣椒酱.我真的好想和我父母一起再去那里品尝一下,我几乎快等不及了,当我下一次放假的时候我一定要和我和父母再去那里.

Today is the National Day, I, Mom and Dad, Beibei brother and good friends Qingqing and sunny mom and dad to go to Shanxi Meile Amusement Park to play. I can be happy. Along the way we saw a lot of tall white windmills. Ah, finally arrived at the destination. Unfortunately, this time at noon, we went to the hotel to eat, after dinner, went to the amusement park. Into the amusement park, we played Ferris wheel, war shark island, space walk, pirate ship, torrent Yong Jin, Arabian carpet and so on and so on.

My favorite thing is: pirate ship, torrent Yongjin. I did not take the pirate ship when I felt nothing great Can sit on the pirate ship, I have some worry, shake up when I was not afraid, but down when my heart card to the throat eyes, and we all shouted out loud, so that can ease some fear.

Then I looked at others when the torrents of courage, the heart is very excited, but also a little scared, because I am afraid of torrent Yongjin and pirate ship as exciting. Row of ten minutes of the team, finally can play. At first, we sat on the boat, down the water, thinking: what is so fun. Unexpectedly, after a while the boat with the conveyor belt to the height, then rushed down like an arrow, splashed a meter high waves, which made me covered with water. But my heart is very happy, really want to play again. Day gradually dark down, we have to go home, and today both happy and exciting to play. Happy National Day.

译文：

今天是国庆节，我、爸爸妈妈、贝贝弟弟和好朋友晴晴还有晴晴的爸爸妈妈一起去山西美乐游乐园玩。我可高兴了。 一路上我们看见了许多高大洁白的大风车。啊，终于到达目的地了。可惜这时已经中午了，我们又去饭店吃饭了，吃完饭以后，就去游乐园了。进到游乐园，我们玩了摩天轮、大战鲨鱼岛、太空漫步、海盗船、激流勇进、阿拉伯飞毯等等等等。

我最喜欢玩的是：海盗船、激流勇进。我没坐海盗船的时候，我觉得没什么了不起的。可坐到海盗船上的时候，我有些担心，往上摇的时候我不算怕，可是下来的时候我的心都卡到嗓子眼上了，我们都大声的喊了出来，这样能缓解一些害怕。

我看着别人玩激流勇进的时候，心里很激动，可是又有点害怕，因为我害怕激流勇进和海盗船一样刺激。排了十几分钟的队，总算可以玩了。刚开始，我们坐在小船上，顺水往下飘，心里想：这有啥好玩的。不料，过了一会小船随着传送带上到了高处，随即像箭一样冲了下去，溅起了一米多高的浪花，弄得我满身是水。可是我的心里很高兴，真想再玩一次。 天渐渐黑了下来，我们要回家了，今天玩的既高兴又刺激。快乐国庆节！

i enjoy summer vacation very much.

because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. we have more than fifty days to rest. though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room . in the evening, i like to go shopping with my friends.

we can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes, so on.in summer, i always go on a trip with my parents. its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.

though my daily life is extremely monotonous, i try hard to adapt myself to it. why? because i intend to be a good student. i wish to render service to my country.

i get up at six o’clock every day. after i wash my face and brush my teeth, i begin to review my lessons. i go to school at seven o’clock.

after school is over, i return home. we usually have supper at seven o’clock.then i begin to do my homework. i want to finish it before i go to bed.

National Day is coming.I am going to Beijing with my mother and father.I want to do something interesting. I am going to the Great Wall.Well I  am also going to Tiananmen Square. After that I am visiting to the Palace Museum.Its a good vacation. I cant wait.

[我的假期初一英语作文

My holiday was very interesting. I did my homework on first day. I played tennis on second day. I watch TV on the third day. I went to shopping on the fourth day. ?I ..... but i like going shopping best. On Sunday，I went to a shopping mall was very big. There were all kinds of things.Everyday a lot of people go there to buy things .

I was helping my mother to buy things. ?I had a shopping list in my hand. We were looking for things on the shopping list. After staying in the shopping mall About two hours. We got all the things and back home. I have a good holiday!

My holiday is very interesting!

I get up at 7 oclock. After wash and have breakfast , I do my homework at 8 oclock.And then , I do some play .

I have lunch at 12 oclock.Then I do homework again .After that , I play computer games or watch TV . I have supper at 7 oclock . And I play game again . I go to bed at 9 oclock.

Mom and dad said, to take me to the Grand Canyon in the eastern Chinese overseas Chinese city, the boring holiday at last have a trace of color, I am really happy. But my mother told me to make my own game plan, which could hurt my brain. I have never written this thing. What should I do?

Mother said, the schedule should have time, place, how to go, how to go back, how many buses to take, what items to play, what items to play, where to eat at noon, etc. So I went to the net to make my game plan, according to the * * * * statement.

First I went to the official website of the eastern Chinese overseas Chinese city. Wow, its really beautiful. Its just a picture. Theres a mountain with water and a leisurely cloud. But Im not moving for the picture, and clicking on a colorful playground sign. It was half past nine for him to open the door, so I wrote on the document: at half past eight, I went to the gate of the Grand Canyon. Then I saw that there were four theme parks in the Grand Canyon. I arranged what I did in the morning and what I did in the afternoon according to their switching time and activity level. For the afternoon the weather is hot, so I put the water park and forest fjord forest arranged in the afternoon, the ecological Canyon and the sea of clouds arranged in the morning and highland, can buy souvenirs and gather to eat at noon is the town of hayfield. But in order not to miss a fun thing, I also write down four items that can be played, and then I will not regret it.

I then Baidu map to search to the eastern overseas Chinese town to take several road car from my home, but this map is really dont give me a face, in the swing for a long time, is always wrong, I only have to search the Internet, also say, really found, so I dont understand I check the bus route on the Internet before can not find to take a few road cars to the things found on the map, since it seems to all the two methods to try out.

Though we havent gone to the Grand Canyon of the eastern overseas Chinese town, I believe we will have fun for this schedule. As the saying goes, "opportunity is for those who are prepared."

I am very happy, because to the festival, we put three days off, and my birthday is coming soon, in April 21. But I also feel sad because today is the Ching Ming Festival, is awakened to the days of revolutionary martyrs.

Revolutionary martyr for our better life today, laid down their lives！ I feel very sad, so Im going to the revolutionary martyrs cemetery in East China Linyi, went to look at the revolutionary martyrs.