老人与海读后感高中作文通用20篇

人生有如一次长旅，不可能总是一帆风顺，因为爱情、家庭、仕途的挫折，每个人都可能有困惑、迷惘、失意而不自拔的时候，一种颓丧、空虚、落寞的情绪有如阴雨连绵，久下不停，而海明威的《老人与海》，犹如一轮艳阳照亮了读者的心灵，照亮了前行的人生之路。

《老人与海》篇幅较短，情节简单，故事的梗概是这样的：老渔夫桑提亚哥在哈瓦那近海以捕鱼为生，而且日子过的很是艰难，接连84天没有打过到鱼，受到其他渔民的嘲笑，他的助手，一个叫马诺林的孩子也在父母的逼迫下离开了他，在别人的眼里老鱼夫已不适合出海，而他决心冲破这一连串的坏运气，马诺林依然每天去港口等候他归来，等候他心目中的英雄捕一条大鱼凯旋而回。

这天，老渔夫一开始捕了点小鱼，到最后终于发觉钓竿又动了起来，凭经验他断定是一条大鱼，它把鱼钩吞进了肚里，拖着船游开了，老人在等待时机，等待鱼精疲力竭的时候，再拖它上船，却不料大鱼直拉钩丝，因怕断，老人用双手抓得鲜血淋漓，只能吃些生鱼充饥，第二天大鱼终于不动了，血溢出海面，却让鲨鱼闻到了腥味，群拥而上瓜分了老人的猎物，老人用船浆和鲨鱼搏击，等回到港口的时候，大鱼只剩下一具巨大的骨架，老人极度疲乏，进入梦乡的时候，他看见了狮子。

整编小说着力刻画，主人公桑提亚哥这个铁铮铮硬汉子的形象，它正直、不弄虚作假，不损人利己，是一个有血有肉，实实在在，一个有着顽强意志和拼搏精神的人，独战鲨鱼于厄运面前而不屈服，最后获得了成功，这种精神让读者读完有一股如电细流从心底直入头顶，一身震撼!

小说中的另一个人物马诺林，经常去看望老人，给他以安慰，作者塑造这样的人物很有象征意义，他永远是老人的希望和精神支柱。

《老人与海》的艺术成就，我认为在于简明凝炼的言语，作者在写作过程中，对原稿进行了200多次的校阅，删繁就减，含而不露，引读者不尽联想，从中体悟深邃的生活哲理。

《老人与海》文体优美，选用了具体的感情表达方式，把眼之所见凝于笔端，如有这样一段“——海岸上只剩下一条绿色的线，背后是一丝淡青色的小山，现在水是蓝色的，深邃得几乎变成了紫色——”画面简洁清晰、凝练，使读者心旷神怡，美不胜收。

《老人与海》给读者如沐春风的文体感受，同时还可获得精神的启示，老渔夫的拼搏精神始终激励着每一位读者，是一个不朽的形象。

面对药家鑫案，面对教育公平问题，面对司法腐-败等等。我不禁自问何为正义，又何为公平?如何正义，又如何公平?……在字典里，正义的解释为公正的、有利于人民的道理，公平则是处理事情合情合理，不偏袒哪一方面。这样的解释在我看来是正确却很表层的。自古以来，我们都有强调着公平与正义;可是在很多时候，这些美丽的词汇仅仅运用于上层，而非劳苦大众。俗话有云，得不到永远都是最好的。人类在荆棘斑斑的朝圣之路上从来没有满足过，我们一直强调公平正因我们总是难以达到这一水平。反观中国社会主义建设的道路中，我们国人也同样追求着公平与正义，不可否认地取得了一定的进步，可是这依然是不够的。近来，阅读了约翰·罗尔斯的《正义论》，里面说谈到有关正义与公平的观念令我大开眼界，同时对于正义与公平重新有了思考。

在约翰·罗尔斯的《正义论》，罗尔斯从公平正义入手,全面系统深刻地论证了自由与公平、个人与国家、机会与结果等广泛的社会政治问题,力图为现代西方社会重建“公平正义”的道德基矗他提出了“无知才能公平。”这一无知之幕的假设，初看下觉得有点荒唐，但是仔细咀嚼才发现其中的道理。正如罗尔斯所说的：“既然人人处于同一状态，任何人都不能设计出有利于自己特殊情况的原则，于是公平协议或交易的结果就是正义的原则。”人们在无知等级差别，无知利益欲望之时，自然而然的不会为着某些私欲而违背良心、违背道德从而也达到了真正意义上的正义及不偏袒。无知之幕的假设固然是一种理想的状态，但同时罗尔斯的这一观点是给予了我关于正义的看法的另一种理解。

可是，理想状态是有距离的;人类不可能没有欲望，这表明了人与人之间的交往总会存在着或大或小的利益。就拿中国社会的司法公正问题来说，作为一个国家的司法机关，必然表示着它应该是正义、公平的。可是在现实中确实存在这样的情况——司法腐-败，诸如人情案、金钱案等等。这说明了什么?这正正说明了人类欲望、追求功利的不可磨灭。全国zhèngxié委员、湖北省黄石市法律援助中心主任王林也指出，司法公正影响最大的问题之一是，提前退休的法官借助老同学关系、老上司关系、老朋友关系，来搞关系案、人情案，操纵法律服务市场，危害了司法公正。我认为，社会主义中国要向前发展就要处理好之一问题，最大程度地实现公平与正义，像两会中所提到的实现司法公开，司法廉洁，司法队伍建设再加强加强司法建设顶层设计;这些都是可行的做法。

如何做到正义与公平呢?在《正义论》中，罗尔斯借鉴了启蒙者卢梭的“确信每个人都应该是自由而平等的，他认为这是人类社会制度的根本前提，只有这样的制度才是公正的、有生命力”的思维方式，提出了“正义的理想国”。罗尔斯提出，正义的定义首先需要三个前提，其实这也和卢梭定义社会契约的前提有点类似，那就是：理性的人、原始状态和无知之幕。这自然也是一种纯粹假设的状态，但也是得到真正正义必须的状态。罗尔斯更是提出了两个正义原则。这也不禁让我想起了一部影片《地下裁判团》，影片中道德与法的冲击，它们之间关系的复杂，也是体现出了理性与人性问题。同时这些观点不仅仅在西方国家引发了思考，在东方国家同样引起了关注。在我看来，罗尔斯对于实现公平与正义的看法与传统观念有所不同，但是却在一定程度上有重要的意义。对于社会主义中国的建设与发展来说也是如此，在发展的道路上，在西方资本主义文化的冲击下，在传统与现实的交融中，不可避免遇到挫折，出现错误;如何做到理性，如何实现最大程度的公平与正义，如何协调道德与法等等，借鉴如《正义论》等经典著作可以为我们提供思想的火花。

正义与公平还将是不断探索的问题。作为一部经典著作，《正义论》中所提到的相关观点内涵十分丰富，上述个人观点也只是较表层的思考与理解。稍稍阅读此书，收获远比想象的多埃。ga

Santiago, an old man about sixty years old, fished alone with nothing caught in eighty four days. No one would like to talk to him for his extremely bad luck except a boy who always came to help after the day and finally left to another boat under the pressure of his parents. Ignoring the contempt from the younger fishermen and sympathy from the older, on the morning of the 85th day, the old man started his fishing with determination and rowed his old boat very far in the sea where he believed there would be big fish. Fortunately the old man met with a big fish as he had wished and finally defeated the big Marlin with two days and nights struggle after overcoming great difficulties. But more unfortunately there were many sharks coming after his boat attracted by the smell of the blood of the big Marlin. After death-and-life struggle, when he finally got rid of the sharks coming after the boat, the big Marlin was bare skeleton.

The Old Man and the Sea tells a frustrated experience of the old man who fishes alone in the sea in plain languages. Through the simple lines, a “tough guy” image is shaped and heroism is praised. The whole story starts with a peaceful beginning which is some trivial of life and talking with the boy, and suddenly turns to its climax which is the dangerous fighting with the big fish and sharks alone in the sea, and ends with the old man’s return with the bare skeleton of the big Marlin. Though the boy only appears at the beginning and the ending in the novel, he plays an indispensible role, it is his inspiring and supporting that helps the old man to be “graceful under heavy pressure”.

In the book, the old man prepared his fishing properly and preciously than any other fishermen so that “Then when luck comes you are ready” as the old man thought to himself. In reality, some of us keep complaining that they are born in wrong time or good luck never knocks their doors. In fact, good luck sometimes just comes when they are not ready. Taking Newton for example, if he had not acquired a lot, millions of apples could never make him discovery the gravity. So if we just keep studying as much as we can, good luck will finally find us and a bright future is ahead of us. The old man never gives up hope. When all of people think he is doomed, he still strongly believes that he will get a big fish. And he does. So never giving up hope is very important to us. This reminded me of the sentence in Churchill’s speech “Never give up, never, never, never…”. “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated” has always been inspiring me when I counter with some setbacks in my life. Setbacks are inevitable in pursuit of our goals, but we should never be frustrated and should be “graceful under heavy pressure” like the old man. It is his relentless pursuit that contributes to the victory.

the novel describes is nearly 60 year, when the fisherman fishing, senior alone in a big fish, actually not pull. senior fisherman socialization, after a fish that this is a big marlin, beyond your fishing several folding, though clearly hard to win, but dont give up. later in the big marlin wound bring some of the fish suspicious of sharks smell groups, but the old man still snatch food hope not give up, and finally emphasizes surround close, returned to the big fish, let the other fisherman fishing is admired.

when i read the "senior fisherman thought: heres coast is really too close, maybe there will be a bigger fish in further..." i appreciate this senior fishermen, because now he has cast in some fish, but he still was not solved, the present situation, but very close to goals. look, we often encounter a slightly is difficult, we are complaining nonstop. in the future, we will be the motherland, so it should be the old ideas, will be more lofty aspiration, for a better, more goals.

when i read "the big marlin began to rapidly around the young fishing boats, cable suspension of mast twisting, old man exalted to the right hand of gangcha, leapt high flash, and the maximum throw it to heart, wail over fish, it is the life of the static static float on water......" i also like the stone falls in together. i appreciate the old man do not fear, unremitting spirit power, although know this game is very strong, but he isnt popular flinches slightly, but more intractable. just because of this spirit, to finish the senior fishermen life and death of the competition. we must also learn advanced fishermans spiritual life, do not fear the difficulty, the only thing that can succeed.

reading the big fish smells blood is the crowd, sharks swam grab food, the old man left, he can just twitching, with a stick with your right hand, mouth are permitted use of weapons to attack and defend the expelled the sharks. but the big fish eat meat has a most, but also his left hand charmingly criticized the work time is actually "time, i also subject to old optimism. in our life, some losses are inevitable, we should take an optimistic attitude toward to compute.

finally, through a youth novel looked for 18 feet of senior fishermen, describe the marlins up the fish hugeness, explained the senior fisherman is not difficult, more common.

the novel extol spirit senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous to fight, we will not like him, who cant satisfy the present situation, should actively, do anything is relentless, difficulty, may be welcome difficult never stop halfway. only in this way can we achieve greater success and victory.

信念是生命的源泉，它让小草破土而出，迎接生命的第一缕阳光；它让平凡的蚕蛹挣脱茧的束缚，开始第一次飞翔；它让生命短暂的夏蝉唱响整个夏天；它让坚强的人们战胜巨大的困难。

最近我读了《老人与海》，书中的老人让我非常感动和佩服。他是个渔夫，孑然一身，驾着小船。在墨西哥湾流中钓鱼，连续84天一无所获。我们可以想象一下，84天没捕到鱼是个多么大压力！

但书中的主角桑地亚哥却不这么觉得，希望和信心从未在他的心中消失过，因为他还记得，曾经他有八十七天没有捕到大鱼，但接下来的三个礼拜却天天捕到大鱼。

八十五是个吉利数字。那天凌晨时分，月亮还没有消失，老人出海了！他的信心焕然一新，如同乍起的微风。老人终于在第85次捕到了一条大鱼，但这条鱼实在太大了，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，他杀死绑在小船的边上，但在归程中又碰到鲨鱼的袭击，于是，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，最后回来时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。这些可能在一些人眼里他一文不值，但在老人眼里却是巨大的收获。

是什么力量让老人坚持下来？当我读到作者海明威在书中的一句名言：“一个人并不是生来就要给打败的，你可以很被毁灭，却不能打败。”我豁然明白，老人就是靠着这种顽强和勇敢的意志，挑战一次又一次危险，征服了大鱼，战胜了鲨鱼。

回想自己，经常碰到一点点困难就不耐烦，经常因考试成绩不好而失落，对自己没有信心，这些和经受了那么多打击的老渔夫相比，是多么不值一提。

“世界无难事，只怕有心人。”我们要像书中的老渔夫一样，心中有颗信念的种子，勇敢迎接挑战，努力不放弃。

这个暑假我读完了美国权威作家欧内斯特？海明威写的《老人与海》

《老人与海》讲述的一名孤独的老人出海已有八十四次，但是每一次都是一鱼不获，前四十次还有一位小男孩陪伴，但后来小男孩因父母的劝说不能和老人一起出海打鱼。老人在岸上只能和小男孩说话，在海上却只能自言自语。再第八十五次打鱼时，老人偶然碰到了一只马林鱼，老人虽然独力勇捕了一只十八英长的马林鱼，却无力驱杀争食的“牙利鬼”。他败了，但是带回去的马林残骸，向众渔夫见证了他虏获的战利品并非夸大，而是真正的光荣。故事结束时，老人不甘放弃，仍然和男孩准备在跨海出征。正如“乡愁诗人”余光中先生所说的：“《老人与海》真是一片刚阳﹑壮阔、紧添的杰作。”

凉风习习，树叶泛着黄色，已经入秋了。但还是凌晨的时候，阳光就迫不及待的穿透了云层，蔚蓝的天空仿佛是流淌在溪水中的一副的古老的壁画，神秘而美丽。

清晨，碧绿的树叶被金色的阳光所渗透，在地面上投射出一个个圆形光斑。在葱葱茏茏的大树下，一辆醒目的深蓝色条纹的轮椅静静地立在那里，上面已经覆盖了几片树叶。座椅上，一个带盖的玻璃杯泡着墨绿色的清茶，看来，那个使用它们的人已经走了不久了。可就在不远处，一个穿着普通的中年人正向前一瘸一拐地走着，步履维艰。他拄的是一个四脚拐杖，尽管拐杖可以让他保持平衡，但脚部的不合适让他每走一步都要付诸巨大的努力，他把身体的重心全都放在拐杖上。然后，我看到他尝试着向前跨了一步，身体摆动的幅度很大，一摇一晃的。一滴汗珠从他头顶的细汗中穿过，聚集在鼻尖上。

当我从课外班匆匆赶回来的时候，竟发现他还静静地坐在轮椅下，静静地喝水，默默地盯着一株细小的草看。不论是穿着张狂的少年哼着歌轻快地走过，还是一群上了年纪的老大妈们叽叽喳喳的路过，他都目不转睛，旁若无人。仿佛，他才是这里的植物，不，或者说他已经与周围的景物融为一体了。

那棵大树下的影子随着时间的流逝，缓缓地转动着，但那个中间人仍然开始了他再一轮的艰苦练习。他的每一步都那么艰难，却每一步都那么坚定，因为，在那条路的尽头，承载着一个沉甸甸的梦。而现在他需要做的，正是突出重重包围，不停歇的向着那个目标前进。

就如《老人与海》中所说的：“你可以把我毁灭，但永远不能把我打垮。”恐怕那个其貌不扬的中年人，秉行的就是这个道理吧。

无论前方的路如何，请一定，一定要勇敢的走下去。你可能买不到幸运，但要坚信，做个坚强而勇敢的人，这比幸运来的更重要。

捧读《悲凉世界》，最突出的觉得，当是厚重之感。从平凡到卓越读后感

同样是佳构，同样又厚又重，读《约翰·克利斯朵夫》，或者读《追想似水年华》，都没有这种觉得，这种厚重之感，不是拿在手上，而是压在心头，感触的是人类的苦难厚厚而沉重的沉淀。不是写苦难极重繁重的书，都能当得起这“厚重”二字。而《悲凉世界》独能当得起，只因这部大书压在作者心头，达三十年之久。

历时三十余年，从一八二八年起构想，到一八四五年动笔创作，直至一八六一年才终于写完全书，真是阴差阳错，这在雨果的小说创作中也是绝无仅有的。这部小说的创作动机，来自这样一件究竟：一八零一年，一个名叫彼埃尔·莫的穷苦农人，因饥饿偷了一块面包而判五年苦役，刑满释放后，持黄色身份证讨生存又随处碰壁。平凡的世界读后感

悲惨世界读后感到一八二八年，雨果又开始搜集有关米奥利斯主教及其家庭的资料，酝酿写一个释放的苦役犯受圣徒式的主教作用而弃恶从善的故事。在一八二九年和一八三零年间，他还少量搜集有关黑玻璃制造业的质料，这即是冉阿让到海滨蒙特伊，化名为马德兰老师，从苦役犯酿成企业家，开办工厂并发迹的由来。别的，他还观光了布雷斯特和土伦的苦役犯监狱，在陌头眼见了类似芳汀受辱的局面。

捧读《悲凉世界》，最突出的觉得，当是厚重之感。同样是佳构，同样又厚又重，读《约翰·克利斯朵夫》，或者读《追想似水年华》，都没有这种觉得，这种厚重之感，不是拿在手上，而是压在心头，感触的是人类的苦难厚厚而沉重的沉淀。不是写苦难极重繁重的书，都能当得起这“厚重”二字。而《悲凉世界》独能当得起，只因这部大书压在作者心头，达三十年之久。

到了一八三二年，这部小说的构想已相称明确，并且，他在搜集素材的底子上，写了《去世囚末日志》(一八三零年)、《克洛德·格》(一八三四年)等长篇小说，揭破使人走上犯法道路的社会实际，并严格非难法律制度的不公平。

他曾经是一个拥有无数财产的市长，可他却把绝大多数的钱都捐给了慈悲机构和穷人们。以致于他往往出门时口袋里装满了钱，回来时又都空了。除此之外他还经常把面包送给受饿的人，把衣服送给挨冻的人;随处访贫问苦。对于穷人而言，他就像一顶掩护伞，一个正义的化身。

此中最具代表性的就是他对芳町与珂赛特母女的关爱。

七八岁时，常看见妈妈或是姥姥，抱着一本《红楼梦》不分昼夜地读，读得如痴如醉。令我很不解。“一本平平常常的书，有什么好看的?”

“你不知道”姥姥嘴里说着话，但是眼不离书，“《红楼梦》好看得不得了!它包罗万象，医学、文学、政治、艺术，都……”不等姥姥说完，我就摇摇头，走了。

那时的我，理解不了姥姥和妈妈的想法。只觉得这本罗罗嗦嗦的书，一点魅力也没有。

直到九岁多时，我再拿起那本书，才尝到了一点“满纸荒.唐言，一把酸辛泪”的滋味。

《红楼梦》用一段爱情故事做背景，让我们了解了明末清初时一个皇宫贵族家庭兴衰的故事。用细腻的笔墨：人物的言谈举止中的每一个细节，让读者了解到了每个人物之间微妙的关系、促成最后结局的原因。

正如姥姥所说，《红楼梦》包罗万象。举例：医学则有：王太医为黛玉诊脉时道：“肝阴亏损，心气衰耗，只因六脉借弦，因平日郁结所致……”;文学则有：诗词。如：宝玉的《红豆曲》：滴不尽相思血泪抛红豆，开不完春柳春花满画楼。睡不稳窗风雨黄昏后，忘不了新愁与旧愁……、黛玉的《葬花吟》：花谢花飞飞满天，红消香断有睡怜?游丝软细飘春谢，落絮轻毡扑绣帘……;政治则有：贾政执政遇到的种.种问题：他一心想做一名清官，但却管不住手下的人去做坏事、薛蟠在外面闹了人命案，官方的处理;艺术则有：兄弟姐妹们讨论绘画、书法;其中还谈到了当时的种.种礼节等等。总而言之，《红楼梦》中包含的东西实在太多了。

其实，对于《红楼梦》，根本就不存在什么“读后感”。红楼梦是读不完、读不懂的。作者曹雪芹，把每个细节都安排得那样周全，每个人物都塑造得那样鲜活、栩栩如生。走近《红楼梦》，接触《红楼梦》，给人一种梦幻的感觉，让人漂浮在“开辟鸿蒙，谁为情钟”“满纸荒.唐言，一把酸辛泪”的幻境中。在《红楼梦》中，处处都充满玄机。如：贾宝玉与长相相同的甄宝玉，姓氏换成谐音字就成了“假宝玉”和“真宝玉”。这难道是曹雪芹在暗示：贾宝玉不是真正的人，而是历经红尘中悲欢离合的一块石头?这些令人疑惑的事情，难道都是曹雪芹安排好的?所以，当我暂时放下《红楼梦》时，这些众多的思绪涌上心头。《红楼梦》把我迷住了。让我懂得了有团聚必有分离，有欢喜必有悲伤。也让我知道了世界的复杂，懂得了为人要谦和、好学、善良、守信，懂得了只有自己实践、积极进取才能干出一番大事业。但是，让我懂得的这些道理，都隐藏在《红楼梦》的字里行间、每个人物所受到的教训中。也许，这就是《红楼梦》的伟大之处吧!

以前觉得十分陌生、对它毫无兴趣的《红楼梦》，已经渐渐成为了我的朋友。我也渐渐理解了姥姥和妈妈。也学着她们，慢慢地走入《红楼梦》，体验那种梦幻的、懵懂的感觉。

老人圣地亚哥是一位老渔民，老人与海就讲述了他在连续八十四天都没有捕到一条鱼的情况下，终于独自一人钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这条鱼庞大的像一座山丘，所以将老渔民圣地亚哥的小渔船整整拖了几天几夜叉筋疲力尽，被老人杀死绑在了小船的一头。老人返航的时候却遇到了鲨鱼，他应用的抵抗鲨鱼的攻击。可最后回到港湾的时候，大鱼只剩下鱼头、鱼尾和一条脊骨。

这篇小说描写了老人在中亚紫霞仍保持着优雅的风度。作者这样写突出了老人威严冷静的性格特点，就像我们小学五年级的一篇课文《桥》中的老支书一样。面对鲨鱼的攻击，老人并没有吓呆了，而是沉着的应对鲨鱼疯狂的攻击才保住了自己的性命。如果老人并没有沉着的应对鲨鱼的攻击，那老人将会一无所有（宝货老人的生命）这篇小说主要告诉我名字一个人应用有的最宝贵的精神—人可以被毁灭，却不可以被打败。圣地亚哥也因此而成为了文学史上最着名的“硬汉”之一

所以在生活上我们要学习老渔民圣地亚哥的品格与精神，才能成为对住过有用的人。

When I was a middle school student, I’ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in English,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, that is true.

Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major characters and the topic of it.

The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingways literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers confidence in Hemingways capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribners, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkners "The Bear" and Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick.

This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man’s braveness and persistence.

In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man’s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way in which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. When Santiago’s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigmata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, the image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ’s march toward Calvary. Even the position in which Santiago collapses on his bed—face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up—brings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence by turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.

The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.

Santiago?,the old man of the novella’s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance.

The marlin?,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin?,a boy presumably in his adolescence, Manolin is Santiago’s apprentice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boat when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago’s recent bad luck, Manolin’s parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.

Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ?,Perico, the reader assumes, owns the bodega in Santiago’s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an important role in the fisherman’s life by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.

Martin,like Perico, Martin, a café owner in Santiago’s village, does not appear in the story. The reader learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago’s supper. As the old man says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.

From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish—he will soon pass his own record of eighty-seven days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of permanent defeat.” But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey, even though he knows the battle is useless.

Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man’s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man’s place within nature. Both Santiago and the marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and bravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflects when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: “man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.” In Hemingway’s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men (and animals) will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man’s trophy catch.

The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely through the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this determination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago finds the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found “the great negro of Cienfuegos” worthy. HSantiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.

While it is certainly true that Santiago’s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride as a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the contrary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknowledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin leads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago’s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more likely, it would have been abandoned before the end.

Santiago’s pride also motivates his desire to transcend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago’s resolve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin’s meat, would have been short-lived. The glory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight.

Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The first time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third takes place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration with which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associates the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Santiago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the opposing forces—life and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration—of nature.

This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .

这篇小说是充满悲剧色彩的，通过描述一位老人为了保护一条大马林鱼而对抗鲨鱼的故事。这个故事固然感动，竟也是根据真人真事改编的，想想故事中老人那种不畏困难，坚持不懈的精神，再想想平时的自己，遇到一点点小困难就退缩，据资料知道1930年，海明威乘的船在暴风雨中沉没，富恩斯特搭救了海明威，同次他们俩结下了深厚的友谊，并经常一起出海捕鱼，我十分敬佩老人的精神，是他让我知道了一个人必须有坚持不懈的精神，才能取得成功。

文中老人说这里离海岸很近，说不定更远的地方还会有更大的鱼，老人钓到了鱼，却不安于现状，还想要有更大的成就，我们就应该像这位老人一样胸怀大志，坚持不懈的坚持自己想要做的事。“一个人生来不是要被打败的，你可以消灭他，却不能打败他。”这句话表现了一个人的尊严和生命努力追求的本能，结局老人只是拖回了一个鱼骨，作者之所以这样写，是因为结果不重要，重要的是过程，在老人捕捉鱼，保护鱼的过程中就看出来了，只要为自己的梦想奋斗过，努力过，结果并没有那么重要，只要拼过，过程中就是胜利者，文中的老人没有向鲨鱼投降，他坚持不懈的精神深深地打动着我，也促使着我朝着自己努力的目标前进，就像我听说过的一句话：命运是不可改变的，可以改变的是我们对待命运的态度，即使前路困难重重，也不要灰心，不要放弃，相信柳暗花明又一村。

读完巴金的《家》后，我的内心久久不能平静，好比在严冬里往身上浇了一盆热水，好比在炎夏中赤脚逛街，心中一直有股劲头在不停的上升，上升。书中形成鲜明对比的两个人物，同时也是兄弟两——觉新和觉慧，他们虽然出生在同一家庭，但是两人的思想完全不同。觉新的“作辑主义”和“不反抗主义”使我义愤填膺;觉慧的初生牛犊不怕虎，追求自己的理想，使人感到一点欣慰。

因为懦弱，因为封建礼教的传统旧思想，断送了觉新这个有为的，年轻的`生命。觉新虽然有过向往“五四运动新潮”的影响，但是在封建家庭的“孝”道的感染下，在全家的封建思想的带动中，他放弃了，他不敢说“不”字。当父亲决定用抓阄的方法决定婚姻时，他默认了;当家人要让瑞钰到城外生孩子是，他更默认了……当他意识到家庭的颓败，正想追求自己的理想时，梅却在忧郁中死去。不久，觉慧又离家出走，这不仅没使他放飞梦想，却让他在颓败的家庭中更加讨好每一个人，更加小心翼翼。因为他在懦弱中更加懦弱。

相反，觉慧这个封建礼教叛徒，这个胆大妄为的青年却在不平中走向光明的大上海。离开了这个关着他18年的恐怕的笼子。

正因为有了觉慧，才使这个生气沉沉的大家庭中带来了一丝朝气，一股清风。“无论如何，我不，跟他们一样，我要走自己的路，甚至于踏着他们的尸首，我也要向前去。”这是觉慧对封建礼教，对就制度发出的一声警告;“我们是青年，不是畸人，不是愚人，应当把自己的幸福争过来!”这句话证明了觉慧追求自己理想，是个热血沸腾的青年。虽然他没有和鸣凤结合，虽然他努力的想把腐朽的家庭变朝气，但是他失败了，而他在失败中选择了离开和放弃，去追寻自己的理想。

许多人在谴责与犹豫中一直没有正确的选择。可你要知道“走自己的路，让别人说去吧!”只要坚持自己正确的理想，不要管别人是如何指责，相信自己，向胜利之门冲啊!

the Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.

Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.

My first impression of this story was from screen.

Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.

In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.

现实是残酷无情的，在这里，只有一条法则：弱肉强食，适者生存！但，人不是为失败而生的，一个人想要在这残酷的现实世界中生存下去，就必须要有坚强的意志与勇气。合上这本《老人与海》，我好似在广袤无垠的大海上迷离，一个人不是生来就要被打败的，你可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。

《老人与海》的故事很简单，写的是老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续84天没捕到鱼的情况下，终于在第85天钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这条鱼实在太大了，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，他杀死了马林鱼绑在小船的一边，可想而知，这需要多大勇气和多强的意志啊！而在归程中又碰到了鲨鱼的袭击，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，但最后回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。

他这种坚持不懈，自信的精神难道不值得我们学习吗？俗语道：不以成败论英雄。虽然老渔夫没有把完整的马林鱼拖回海岸，但他那坚强的意志，勇敢的精神丝毫不比真正的英雄逊色。老渔夫在精神世界中已经成为了历尽磨难而变得顶天立地，战无不胜的巨人了。这不就是所谓的英雄吗？

“愚公移山”，“铁杵成针”，“冰冻三尺”等等，不都意味着“有志者，事竞成”吗？他们“知其不可为而为之”的可贵品质非常值得我们学习。做任何事情都要有坚持不懈的精神。碰到困难也不要放弃。你可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。我们不能被生活打败，更不能被自己打败！要勇于面对自己，面对自己将要面对的困难。相信自己，坚持不懈，一定能够，克！服！它！

《老人与海》中有句名言：一个人不是生来就要被打败的，你可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。这句话反衬出了老渔夫的勇敢意志，而这也是老渔夫内心深处的独白……

在现实生活中，碰到困难是难免的，最重要的是要勇敢面对，有坚持不懈的精神，从失败中吸取教训。再想想自己，每当碰到一点点困难就不耐烦，不值得好好反思吗？

当我看到“老渔夫想：这里离海岸实在太近了，也许在更远的地方会有更大的鱼”时，我不禁感叹：虽然老渔夫已经捕到了一些鱼，但他并没有安于现状，而是有着更远大的目标。我们也是一样，不能安于一隅之地，一定要回望过去，展望未来。向自己的远大目标勇往直前！正所谓：“无目标，怎进步？”这本书给我们的启示是多方面的，更需要我们认真地去体会。

为了一个美好的未来，我们定要全力以赴，以全新的面貌去挑战困难与末知，相信成功不再遥远。古人云：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。我们要满怀信心的去迎接挑战。因为我相信成功永远属于我们自己！让我们把老渔夫的精神品和铭记于心，争当新时代好队员！

我读过许多书，它们让我学到了许多知识，也让我懂得了许多做人的道理。其中有一本书，让我印象很深，它就是著名作家海明威写的《老人与海》。

《老人与海》向读者讲述了一位自信、勇敢的硬汉——一个来自古巴的渔夫桑提亚哥，赞美了老渔夫坚忍不拔的精神和意志。与此同时，作者阐述了生命的尊严和生命的价值。老渔夫在这次捕鱼的过程中，始终没有向大海、大马林鱼还有鲨鱼所屈服，他最终克服了自身的缺点，用自己的勇气和信心战胜了这一切。即使最后只能得到大马林鱼的骨头，但是并没关系，老渔夫的生命价值已经在捕大马林鱼的过程中充分体现出来，一个面对困难去不轻言放弃的人，就是胜利者。

这让我想到了自己，我做什么事只要有一点不顺利，就会退缩，有时还会说上几句泄气的话。学习上，只要有几次考的不是很理想就会失去信心。但是读了《老人与海》，我被老人的意志所打动，我又有了奋斗的那股劲儿，最后，虽然在校排名只是六百多名，但我有了很大的进步，我也是很开心的。

《老人与海》表现了一种奋斗的人生观，即使面对的是不可征服的大自然，人类仍然可以得到精神上的胜利。也许结果是失败的，但是在奋斗的过程中，我们可以看到一个人如何成为一个顶天立地的大丈夫。《老人与海》是海明威较为满意的作品之一，是海明威个人世界观很人生观的结晶，体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想，永不服输的斗士精神和积极向上的人生态度。

这本书是我懂得了一个道理：做人不应该被任何困难所压倒，应该尽自己最大的努力与生活中的困难做不屈不挠的斗争。今后，不管遇到什么困难，我都要信心十足地去面对，坚持到底绝不退缩。

以后我要把这本书介绍给更多的人，让他们感受到生命的伟大。

在墨西哥湾住着一个平凡的老人，但在他的身上却演绎着一段极为不平凡的故事。大海见证了这一段不平凡的故事。

小说描写的是一个年近六十的老渔夫，在一次单身出海打鱼时钓到一条大鱼。却拉不上来、老渔夫同鱼周旋了几天后，才发现这是一条超过自己渔船两英尺的大马林鱼，虽明知很难取胜。但仍不放弃。后来又因大马林鱼伤后上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食。但老人仍不愿意就这样放弃。最终突出重围。将大鱼骨架带回了渔湾。让其他渔夫佩服不已。

在这个颇具悲剧色彩的故事中。却表现了一个伟大的人物、——渔夫桑提亚哥。他连续84天捕不到鱼，在别人看来他是一个失败者。一个渔夫连鱼都捕不到他还是一个真正的渔夫吗？但是他并没有放弃。第85天出海捕鱼。他的这种坚持不懈的精神难道不值得我们学习吗？

爱迪生研究灯泡也是经过长时间的经验和实验才最终成功的，如果他当初觉得研究灯泡太麻烦了那么还会有我们现在的灯火阑珊的生活吗？如今的我们缺少的就正是这种用于挑战坚持不懈的冲劲如果有了渔夫桑提亚哥的这种精神我相信没有什么是战胜不了的没有什么高山时爬越补过去的。

记得文中的老人曾说过这样一段话“人不是为失败而生，一个人可以被毁灭。但是绝对不可以被打败“不正是向我们阐明了这个道理吗？作为有理想有思想的高级动物。我们不应该害怕失败。没有谁是面对每件事都有十足的把握。我们都是公平的。但是人与人的结局却并不是百分之百的一样，区别就是有的人勇于尝试不害怕失败。一次不行可以再来但是有的人害怕失败永远都输不起差距就此拉开在弱者面前失败是倾覆生活之舟的波涛，波涛越大他就越容易被吞噬但是我相信不是所有人都是弱者。那么作为一个强者就不应该面对失败消沉悲观就不应该因为沮丧而停止追求。

《老人与海》这本书教会了我很多很多它确实是一本好书一本让人受益终身的好书！

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.

On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal. Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mans optimistic spirit too. In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermans spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .

相信大家都认识诸葛亮吧，他是一个足智多谋、神机妙算的人，在《三国演义》这本书中，他是为刘备出谋划策的军师。他料事如神，在每回故事中都起着相当重要的作用。我相信大家都迫不及待了吧。现在，我们便可以怀着神圣而崇高的心情翻开这本历史悠远的书了。

刚翻开书，便看见开头那神圣的名言：滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄……这也肯定 了我看这本书的心态。《三国演义》是一部断代的历史小说。作者罗贯中以自己机智的思想，把每个人物都刻画得栩栩如生，容许更多夸张、虚构、无中生有，化不可能为可能，几乎可以说是使作者得到解放，从必然王国走到自由王国。

大家肯定还记得《草船借箭》的故事吧。对，这就是《三国演义》中第四十六回“用奇谋孔明借箭，献秘计黄盖受刑”。

周瑜欲害诸葛亮，故意让诸葛亮在三日内造出十万支箭。诸葛亮算定三日后有大雾，乘草船带鲁肃前去曹营水寨，曹操下令放箭，十万支箭全部射在了草船上。黄盖为了周瑜火攻之计成功，决定用苦肉计骗过曹营细作，然后前去诈降。

这一回我看了有好多次，可每次看都有不同的感觉，每次看都记忆犹新，每次看都有不同的感受，使我感受深刻：周瑜是那样的小心眼，是那样嫉妒诸葛亮;而诸葛亮却那样的镇定自若，神机妙算，面对周瑜的刁难，他只是机智的面对，连鲁肃也不得不佩服诸葛亮的才干和正直。这也正是我喜欢诸葛亮的原因，这也正是我以诸葛亮为榜样的原因，了解了诸葛亮，也使我真正体会到“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”这句话深刻的含义。

在赤壁决战中，曹操在有利形势下，轻敌自负，指挥失误，终致战败。孙权、刘备在强敌进逼关头，结盟抗战，扬水战之长，巧用火攻，终以弱胜强。此战为日后魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立奠定了基础。

这一幕幕惊天地、泣鬼神的画面，使我感受深刻，三个国家的战争，各队军马奋力抗战，排山倒海，势不可当 。

这是一个英雄辈出、惊心动魄的世界，这是一个从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近一百年的历史风云，看完这本书，我感受深刻，并想告诉还没有看这本书的人，请你一定要一丝不苟的去看，故事中的情节连绵起伏，并用心去细细品味。

滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄……

——题记

我国文化源远流长，博大精深。在五千年的历史长河中，王朝更迭，合久必分，分久必合。《三国演义》描写的时期就是中国历史上一个四分五裂、群雄逐鹿的年代，在这动荡时期，涌现出一位位英雄人物，流传着一个个流芳千古的传奇故事。

东汉末年，黄巾起义，彻底动摇东汉政府统治，后董卓专权，飞扬跋扈，致使汉室凋零，人民陷入水深火热之中。“忠臣被逐于庙堂之高，壮士惨死于锋刃之端，贤良空老于林泉之下，何其怪哉!”讲的就是这个道理吧。正所谓“兴，百姓苦;亡，百姓苦”

那个血雨腥风的年代早已悄然过去，通过这本书，让我们又回到过去，眼前飞扬着一个个鲜活的面容，重温那金戈铁马的历史画卷，体验那一幕幕激动人心的时刻。

他，挟天子以令诸侯，先灭董卓后灭吕布，大破李傕和郭汜，又在官渡之战以少胜多，大破袁绍，而后平马超、灭张鲁，远征乌桓，统一北方。“宁教我负天下人，不教天下人负我”暴露出他的狭隘;官渡之战以少胜多突显出他的智谋。可是，赤壁一战，二十万大军顷刻化为乌有，损失惨重，奠定三国鼎立。他生性多疑，神医华佗为他治病，他竟然怀疑华佗要谋害他，遂杀死了这位神医。这就是乱世奸雄——曹操。

他，被刘备不辞辛劳、思贤若渴的精神所感动，为刘备制定建国策略;为联合孙吴共同抵抗曹操，他舌战江东群儒;三气周瑜，智取荆襄九郡，又进军益州，使刘备三分天下有其一。也曾七擒孟获，安定后方;六出祁山，誓复汉室，多次击退曹军，因积劳成疾，壮志未酬，病死军营，“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”印证了他的一生。连魏国司马懿也赞叹他是“天下奇才”。这便是卧龙先生——诸葛亮。

他，勇猛刚毅，义重如山。“桃园三结义”，“身在曹营心在汉”，毕生追随刘备，为刘备鞍前马后。他武艺高强，颇有谋略：温酒斩华雄，杀颜良、诛文丑，为曹操解白马之围;过五关、斩六将，单刀赴会，水淹七军，可谓所向披靡，英勇无敌。然在无数次胜利面前，他渐渐滋生骄傲情绪，最后败走麦城，兵败被杀。这便是三国名将——关羽。

此外，这本书还塑造了众多栩栩如生的形象，“喝断长坂水倒流”的张翼德，“宝刀不老”、“百步穿杨”的黄汉升，骁勇善战的赵子龙等等。

《三国演义》开创我国历史小说的先河，其中名篇数不胜数，“桃园三结义”、“三顾茅庐”等故事早已烂熟于心，耳熟能详。“赤壁之战”透露出的智谋更令人惊叹不已：孔明江东辩群儒，七星坛上借东风，再加上黄盖的苦肉计、庞统的连环计，才使得那曹操上当，才会取得如此大的胜利。正因为这些精彩的故事情节，《三国演义》才成为我国古代灿烂文化中的一部分，才真正让我们感受到我国文化的璀璨。

经典《三国演义》，大哉《三国演义》!

“家”，本是一个温暖的代名词，巴金的《家》一书中，却构造了一个封建腐朽，最终步向没落的家庭。

浅读了一下“觉慧出走”一章，却发现短短两千多字，把所有人物不舍的情结和各自的性格形象描绘得淋漓尽致。这一章叙述了觉慧受不了家中封建的制度，由家里出发直到乘船离开的过程。例如文章开头第一句“天还没有亮，他就醒了，躺在床上，左思右想地挨到了天明”，觉慧也许是因为对城中熟识人的不舍，也许是因为对出走后到大城市生活的期待、或茫然，又或许是因为即将能逃离这个封建家庭的欣喜，竟早早就醒了，引发了我的深思。再如最后一段中“前面的幻景迷了他的眼睛，使他再没有时间去悲惜被他抛在后面的过去十八年的生活了”让我感受到了觉慧对新生活的希望，振奋起来。

文段中最感染我的，是他上船后所见到的景色——“他的眼睛所触到的，只是一片清莹的水，一些山影和一些树影。三个舟子在那里一面摇橹，一面唱山歌““他的眼前是连接不断的绿水。这水只是不停地向前面六区，它会把他载到一个未知的大城市去”“仍旧回过头去看永远向前流去没有一刻停留的绿水了”。三次写到前方不停流动的绿水，巴金在这里寓情于景，象征着对封建主义的反抗，将会带来无限美好的前途与未来。觉慧为了实现自己青春的意义与价值，他离开了家，他反抗封建陋习，反抗封建宗法制度，这强烈的反抗精神，令我感受到无边的期待，其间似乎又夹杂着些许忧伤，觉慧的反抗能够让这个社会引起重视吗?能够改变人们根深蒂固的封建思想吗?但总的来说，这便应该是作者在《家》的序中所提到的那“一条路”了。

一个封建家庭的没落，伴随着一个充满青春活力的全新生活的崛起，所以，向着我们所找到的这一条征服生活的路，勇敢前进吧!