高中英语作文教案教学设计【推荐20篇】

Today is Halloween in the west. I went to suzhou park with my parents and went to Halloween.

I feel very lively as soon as I get in! Many, many monsters! They are all tourists. Then I saw the floats! The people on the float came down, cats, death, vampires and so on. I took pictures with them.

The most dynamic is me (wang xin), I am wearing orange pumpkin, with pumpkin cap and pumpkin basket, I am the pumpkin fairy! Dad wears a skeleton head mask, mom with a fluorescent stick, we are the devil combination, we follow the crowd to the Caribbean square. Oh! It turned out that there was a performance, and the show was a dance, and it was wonderful. Whos patting me on the shoulder when were looking at it in high spirits? I looked back, and there was a monster that startled me! The actor finished his performance and ran off to frighten every...

高中英语作文暑假计划(1)

How I Spent My Summer Vacation

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

friends are very important to us. when in trouble, we need friends to offer us en couragement and help. with success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. its hard to imagine life without friendship!

a person should make as many friends as he can. the more friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be. similarly, a country, too, needs friends. china today, for example, has friends all over the world. with the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.

however,real friends are not easy to find. thats why we highly value our friend ship with them. false friends also exist. they may have a bad influence on our character and are even worse open enemies. therefore, it is essential we take care in making friends.

译文

朋友对我们很重要。当遇到了麻烦，我们需要朋友给予鼓励和帮助。以达到成功，我们也需要朋友来分享我们的欢乐。想象没有友谊的生活是艰难的！

一个人应该广交朋友。朋友越多，他的生活将更有意义。同样，一个国家，太，需要朋友。今天的中国，例如，有世界各地的朋友。随着开放政策成功的进行，她一定在未来作出更多的朋友。

然而，真正的朋友是不容易找到的。这就是为什么我们非常珍视朋友的船。假朋友也是存在的。他们对我们的品格有不良影响，甚至是更糟糕的敌人。因此，我们有必要谨慎交友。

Last year, I went to Guilin for travel. On the train, I felt so bored. A

girl who sat next to me was reading a book, which caught my attention. I asked

her about the book, I found that I had read it before and then we discussed

about the novel. We talked happily, when the train arrived, we got off together.

When we got aparted, we promised to keep in touch. We communicated by the

computer. Now a year has passed, we become good friends and I miss her all the

time. She is a genuine friend. I plan to go to Guilin again and then we will

meet.

导语：春节算是中国最热闹的节日，春节那段时间到处都洋溢着热闹幸福的气氛，下面是小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与鉴赏，谢谢。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It‘s to celebrate the lunar calendar ’s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”。 People enjoy the Spring Festival ，during this time they can have a good rest .

What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music,

classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course

called music appreciation which I greatly enjoyed. This was not to learn how to

play a specific instrument but to learn how to read and listen to music as an

art form. We read the stories about the lives of many composers and the history

of the musical instruments themselves. Sometimes we listened to tapes at the

language laboratory, or concerts. Music is sometimes called a universal

language. A composer who cannot speak a single word of our language can make us

feel joy and pride, exaltation and despair, peace and mystery through his

music.

When I went to middle school, it was hard for me to adjust the new

environment at first, because there were so many subjects to learn, I fell

behind other students. I did not know what to do, I just wanted to get away from

school. I talked about my annoyance to my friend, she told me that I got too

much pressure and she suggested me to take relax and made progress step by step.

She said everything would be better someday. Now I have made progress and when I

look back on the passed days, it was just a small problem for me. I got over the

hard moment and become a strong person.

With the development of technology, today we live in the world with high technology. People seem to cant live without computer and smart phone, once they dont have smart phone at hand for a while, the seem to be lost and feel something miss in their life. When I talk to my friends at table, I find them always play smart phones or check on the text all the time. Though we sit face to face, the distance between us is so far. The high technology brings isolation between people. Some people dont often visit their parents and friends, for they believe that a call can solve all the things. Communication in face to face is far more important than a call. It is time for some people to put down their smart phones for a while when they are communicating to others.

A couple of years ago, individuals can only take courses at real schools. In other words, only when they go out to schools by themselves will they have lessons which they want to have. However in recent years, with the development of internet and education mode, online teaching has become increasingly common. This kind of teaching mode means that a student just needs to have classes sitting in front of a computer at home, which appealing to lots of people.

It is widely acknowledged that online teaching has its apparent merits. First and foremost, shared resources online are accessible to all people, which costs a little at the same time. This feature brings about significant benefits especially to those who fail to afford that many courses at real schools. Secondly, online teaching makes it come a reality that one is able to study at the best pace suitable for him according to his own schedule. Last but not least, studying at home without going out is much more comfortable as well as convenient to busy people in contemporary society.

Meanwhile, there is no denying that online teaching also has demerits that cannot be dismissed. For one thing, online teaching, not like face-to-face teaching, lacks interaction between teachers and students, causing teachers not to receive feedbacks from students in time. For

another thing, for people who are poor at self-discipline, learning online at home will be a less effective way since they are easier to be distracted by other things. Besides, all of online teaching courses are ready-made rather than custom-made, that is to say, it is troublesome to be flexible when changes are needed.

一、单元回顾，体会感动

1.本组所学课文内容有一个共同点是什么？（故事很感人）

2.文中哪些地方最让你感动？请说一说。

二、揭示课题，明确要求

1. 揭题。

本组课文中向我们讲述了几个可歌可泣、令人震撼的事，深深地触动了我们的心弦。生活中也有许许多多这样令人感动的事例，这节课就让我们来写一写感动（板书：一件令人感动的事）

2.破题。

读题质疑：题目中的关键词是什么？（感动）谈谈你对题目的看法。

三、筛选素材，开启思路

1.资料介入。

（1）播放公益广告视频：五六岁的孩子用稚嫩的双手颤巍巍地为妈妈打来洗脚水，要为他妈妈洗脚。

（2）播放《感动中国》剪辑视频：湖南怀化学院经管系03级学生洪战辉背着妹妹上学的故事片断。

（3）上述两个资料中最感动你的是什么？

2. 在我们的生活中，在我们的身边也有许多令人感动的事。想一想，曾经看到、听到或亲身经历的事中，哪些深深地触动过你的心灵，使你最感动，令你最难以忘怀？请选一件最让你感动的事情，认真回忆事情的经过，讲给同学听。要把事情说清楚、讲具体，然后想一想，应该怎样讲述才能打动人。

3.小组内讲述，互相倾听并评议，指出优缺点，帮助改进。

4.集体交流汇报。小组推荐一名代表讲述，其他同学认真倾听并评议。（出示评议要求：A.内容是否清楚、具体；B.让人是否受到感动；C.语言是否准确通顺等。）其他同学还可以在做评委或小记者，对同学的讲述进行质疑或采访。

四、明确要求，自主写作

1.这是一次叙事的习作。请结合写作经验说一说，怎样写好叙事的作文？（事例要写清楚，写具体；按照一定的顺序写；注意突出人物的特点等。）

2.读一读教科书第87页，交流本次习作的要求，想一想怎样把事例写得感人。（事例具体，条理清楚，有真情实感，可以关注环境描写，善于巧妙运用写人的方法写出人物的外貌、语言、神态、动作、心理活动，可以抓细节等。）

3.学生习作，教师巡视，个别指导。

五、修改习作，锦上添花。

1.自改。

自己心血的创作如同自己的儿女，一定要好好善待。认真读读自己的作品，看看文章是否感动人，是否流露出真情实感，有没有书写错误、字词不当、语句不通、表达不明的地方，好好改一改。

2.互改。

他山之石可以攻玉。同桌互改，好好读一读对方的作品，学会欣赏别人的长处。在对方文章中用不同的记号画出你喜欢的字、词、句、段。在你认为可以写得更好的地方改一改，或写下你的修改建议。

3.集体评改。

（1）欣赏点睛之题。

教师根据巡视的情况，请出作文题目新颖的同学大声朗读其作文题目。

（2）请两名作者到台前朗读。其他同学认真倾听，师生共同欣赏、共同修改。

（3）欣赏妙趣横生的开头和妙趣无穷的结尾、衔接巧妙的过渡。请出学生代表同学大声朗读这些精彩的地方。

4.自主二次修改。

结合同学的写作优点，根据自己的思考，二次修改自己的作文。

一、教材解读

2004年初审通过的人教版六年级下册第五单元习作：“这次习作不出题目，也不限制内容范围，请你自由表达。”写人离不开事情，写事离不开人物的活动。我结合本班学生的学习情况，我把本单元习作训练的主题确定为：写人，任君褒贬。只有是人，你爱写谁就写谁，写你熟悉的人，写令你难忘的人，写你佩服的人，写你讨厌的人……为了帮助学生在自读自悟的过程中领悟人物描写的方法，我提前两个月引导学生开展《挑战名篇》的读书活动。

二、学情分析

本班绝大多数学生对写作文不感兴趣，爱读课外书，但读漫画、杂书居多，且不会学以致用。写起作文，每个人物看起来都差不多：圆圆的脑袋，长长的头发，大大的眼睛，大大的鼻子，无论男女老少，都写炯炯有神的眼睛或者水汪汪的眼睛。事例不具体、不生动，缺乏人物描写，通常用简单的描述代替人物描写。千叮万嘱要求学生写出人物的外貌、语言、动作、神态、心理活动，学生依旧是该怎么写还怎么写，根本不理会老师的教诲。写人，是学生们最头疼的事。

三、教学理念

在阅读、写作教学中，必须确立学生的学习主体地位，必须由学生自己去阅读、去思考、去领悟、去写出真实的生活体验，抒发真实的感情，这是谁也无法代替的。这样，学生才能写出有生命力、有思想性的文章。教师只是正确方向的指引者，是有效方法的指导者，教师必须从批改作文中解放出来，竭尽所能地鼓励学生自由地表达、有个性地表达、有创意地表达。教师必须把作文的评改权还给学生。教学策略是先做后写，先读后写，以读促写，以评促写。

四、教学内容

1、交流、点评《挑战名篇》。

2、互改、互评写人的作文。

五、教学目标

1、培养学生修改作文的能力。

2、在自由表达、聆听的过程中，学会发现、欣赏同学的长处，见贤思齐，提高写作能力。

六、教学重难点

1、学会聆听同学的发言，学习同学的优点，学会听取老师、同学正确的意见。

2、学会赞赏、学习同学的作文，并成功修改自己的作文。

七、教学准备

1、挑战名篇的阅读记录本;2、每个学生写一篇写人的作文;3、多媒体设备。

八、教学过程

课前，曹毅人领背《中华传统美德格言》。

㈠ 交流、点评《挑战名篇》

Cellphones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students at present.About that,people have different opinions.

目前，手机在中学生中变得越来越普遍。关于这个问题，人们有不同的看法。

Some think it is good for students to bring a cellphone because its more convenient to contact to each other.But othersdo not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring acellphone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games,sent text messages,watch movies and so on,which will do harm to their study.Andthe teacher and students would be disturbed if cellphone ring during the class time.

有的人认为携带手机对学生有好处，因为这更便于他们相互联系。但是其他人不这么认为。他们认为携带手机对学生有害。因为学生会用手机玩游戏，发短信，看电影等等，这对他们的学习是有害的。而且，如果上课的时候手机响会打扰到老师和同学。

In my opinion,bringing cellphones to school is not a bad thing if we make the best use of it.As we all know,a cellphone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information in 21st century.Ifthere’s

an accident,itsmore convenient to dial for help immediately.Whats more,we can use cellphones for relaxing ourselves a little bit when were tired of studies.In my mind,its not wrong to follow the cellphone fashion,but the most important thing is to know how to use them in a right way.

我认为，如果我们合理利用它，带手机到学校并不见得是件坏事。我们都知道，在21世纪手机是我们交流信息最快捷的工具。如果发生事故，手机更方便我们立即拨打电话求助。另外，当我们学习觉得累的时候可以用手机来给稍微放松一下。在我看来，跟随手机时尚并没有错，但是最重要的是懂得正确使用它们。

my daddy was not happy because he thought it was not good for my study.Sometimes I felt I was not a free boy when my daddy was so strict with me,so I tried to talk to my daddy,and he said he was happy because I talked to him,and now he let me play games if I study well.From this,I understand a friendly talk can help people get along well.

It goes without saying that english plays an important role in our modern

society. english is an international language. wherever you go, you can hear

english spoken by many people.

From this point of view, it is true that english is important to our daily

life. learning english is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. our

primary trouble is that we have tackled the study of language from the wrong

end. we are like theman who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books

about swimming. in actuality, we learn by doing. the grammatical rules are

valuable as we plunge into the language and need some assistance. in the same

way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from

actual experience in the water. but reading books never makes a swimmer and

learning rules never makes a practical linguist. the regular procedure in

learning english involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. then

comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. the way you learn

english is much the same as the way you learned your own language.

First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use

the language easily. in other words, you have to build up language habits in

english just as you build up english habits in your own language. to sum up, we

must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. nobody can learn to

play ball for you. nobody can learn english for you. its up to you. you must

learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to

practice.

In my childhood, summer holidays left a deep impression on me. They brought me many happy memories now.

Everyday we got up early then. Though there was not much modern entertainment, we could still be content with climbing trees, swimming in the small river, catching butterflies , bees and or something. Anyway, we could give a full play to our imagination and intelligence to enjoy ourselves.

The most enjoyable time in a day was night. All people would go out to be cool. They talked with each other freely and happily. Sometimes we would gather around an old grandfather and listen to an old story, which would always attract a lot of children. Our grief and joy all came from story. Sometimes we would carry out a small stool, made it as a horse, and then we would ride on it in a circle. We acted as knights. The front part of the stool was moved up and down to knock at the earth and sent out the sound of “du du…”. It was often followed with our folk songs. But parents could not accept this game because it was too noisy, and they couldn’t bear it. We were always forced to dismiss. But soon we could find a new program.

About the midnight, people would go back to sleep one after another. Under the pressure of parents, we had to go home, too. But as soon as we got to bed, the plan of entertainment next day appeared in mind. Then we could sleep with a smile.

[高中生英语作文暑假回忆

20XX年X月X日 晴

Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.

One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well show him around the city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.

Then well visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well have a good time.

Once Chairman Mao said one is never too old to learn, his famous words inspire people to keep learning all their lives. Since we are small, we study at school, then we have to learn until we are at college, after graduate from college, we finish our education in the school.

Then the new stage comes, we start to work, making money, learning knowledge seems unnecessary to us.

This is totally wrong, we learn all the time, even we are out of school, we have lessons from life.

Life is a big topic, we have to learn it all the time. We have to deal with trouble, learning to make friends and accept fail.

All these things we will not learn at school, we have to learn by ourselves, we are students and teachers. If you think you finish learning after school, you are narrow minded.

毛主席曾经说过“一个人要活到老学到老”，他的著名话语激励着人们终身学习。

当我们还小的时候，我们在学校学习，然后直到大学前，我们都要学习，大学毕业后，我们完成了在学校的学习。然后新的阶段到来，我们开始工作，挣钱，学习知识似乎不必要了。

这是完全错误的，我们一直学习，即使不在学校，我们学习生活。生活是一个大主题，我们不得不一直学习。我们要处理麻烦，学着交朋友和接受失败。所有的这些东西我们都不会在学校学到，我们必须自己学习，即是学生也是老师。如果你觉得你出了学校后就完成了学习，你的思想就很狭隘了。

[高中英语作文：终身学习

教学目标：

1.基础知识：掌握一些形容动物的名词与形容词；

2.理解能力：学会如何与描述动物；

3.表达能力：提升学生的观察能力和口头表达能力。

教学重、难点：

1. 让学生学会如何将词语和句子组织成一篇文章。

2. 让学会掌握描述方法并灵活运用。

教学过程：

一、猜一猜：游戏导入（通过玩游戏让小朋友描述物品，培养小朋友描述动物玩具等的能力）

1.蹬蹬蹬蹬，老师这里有一个小口袋，里面有很多漂亮的卡片，小朋友们想不想玩啊？好。现在我们来做一个游戏，我让一个小朋友偷偷拿出一张老师口袋里的卡片，然后向其他小朋友描述。描述的小朋友不能说出是什么东西，可以说说颜色啊，长什么样子啊，平时怎么玩啊等等，想办法让其他小朋友猜出来是什么。让老师看看哪个小朋友描述的最好，哪个小朋友最快猜出来。（卡片最好都是动物类的）5min

2.【白板小游戏1】看动物猜名5min

二、说一说：看图说话

1.你们喜欢什么小动物呢?为什么呢?有没有养过小动物？(小白兔、小鹦鹉、小猫、小狗、小乌龟)

2出示一组小动物的照片，让学生形容并询问学生感受（老师将形容动物的词语板书在黑板上)

3.【白板小游戏2】连词成句。10min

4.（以小白兔为例，重点形容描绘） 热烈欢迎小白兔闪亮登场。(出示小白兔图片)你们和它打个招呼吧，取个什么名字呢？看到同学们这么喜欢

小白兔,那么说说你最喜欢它的什么呢?(红宝石的眼睛、调皮的性格、洁白如玉的皮毛)

5.下面老师请一位同学来分享下你眼中的小白兔，大声读出来。（刚才说的是眼睛,还有其他的吗？耳朵、绒毛、嘴巴、颜色）

6.演一演:我们再往下看，哇，好多小兔子，假设你就是一只小兔子，你会怎么来演呢？ (一同学有些腼腆,老师说“这是一只斯文的兔子”,)

4. 老师交给每个小朋友一个任务，今天回家，把小白兔介绍给爸爸妈妈，现在，谁想先来试试呢？

三、写一写：写作。（有时间课堂完成，没时间课后作业）

1. 你想写什么?(小老鼠、小鹦鹉、小猪、小白兔、小乌龟)

2. 要求:用今天所学的形容词和句子组织成文。

3. 写作(播放轻音乐)。

[低年级动物词语教学设计

Last night, as I felt so bored, so I started to watch movie, my friend asked me to watch Mist, she told me it was very shocking, I was so looking forward to seeing it.

Mist is a horror movie, it told about a great mist covered the country, people struggled to live in the world with big monster, at the end, as there was no way to survive, so the protagonist killed his son to make him relieve, just after a few second, the rescue came.

The ending is so hopeless for the protagonist, if he holds on for a few second, everything will be changed. The story tells people never to give up hope, who knows what will happen the next second. If we give up hope, we can’t see the good things that will come around. Keeping the hope is very important, it will help us to overcome the difficulty.

昨晚，我感到很无聊，所以我开始看电影，我的朋友叫我去看《迷雾》，她说那部电影很震惊，我很期待看。《迷雾》是一部恐怖片，讲述了一场大雾笼罩国家，人们挣扎着在这个世界上和怪物存活，最后，由于是在无路可退，男主人公杀死了他的儿子，为了让他解脱，只是过了一会，救援队就来了。对于男主人公来说结局是多么的绝望啊，如果他坚持一会，事情就会不一样了。故事告诉人们永远都不要放弃希望，谁知道下一秒钟会发生什么事情呢。如果我们放弃希望，我们就看不到接下来的事情。怀抱希望是很重要的，它能让我们克服困难。

[高中英语作文：怀抱希望

People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.

My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus. net

When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.

[最好的旅行方式高中英语作文

(一)启发谈话，激发情感，确定中心

师：同学们喜欢咱们的校园吗?

生：我在这里度过了童年的时光，我特别喜欢校园。

师：喜欢校园的哪些方面呢?

生：校园里绿化得很美，有很多果树，还有四季常青的松柏树，特别是夏天和秋天，校园里有各种鲜花。

生：我喜欢校园里很多体育设施。如：联合器械架，攀登架，单、双杠等等。我可爱在这儿活动了。

师：除了以上同学们说的喜欢校园的环境和设施，最让你们留恋的是什么?

生：在校园里我们搞了许多有意义、有趣的活动，都给我们留下了美好的回忆。

师：是的，我们都热爱这座校园，在作文中就要表达出这种情感，也就是这篇作文的中心思想。(板书：一、中心思想)

(二)指导写作条理

师：我们描述校园必须按一定的顺序，你们是怎么思考的?

生：我以进校的路线来写校园的各个地方。如：进了校门走上甬道，来到操场，然后进入教学楼。

师：思路很清楚。

生：老师，我按校园的各个方面分类写行吗?

师：当然可以，你说说看。

生：我常常站在四楼窗口俯瞰校园。我按这样的顺序：首先映入眼帘的是操场的景物和同学们活动的情况，再写校园的花草树木春夏秋冬都那么生机勃勃，有特色，最后写我们的教室宽敞明亮及师生的关系。

师：很好，无论按怎样的顺序，都要注意各段之间的衔接。

(板书：二、叙述要有条理)

(三)指导写重点段

师：文章的思路有了条理，是不是这些内容平均使用笔墨?还要考虑什么问题?

生：应该考虑详写和略写的问题。

师：是的。文章中要有一两处细致描写，其它方面略写，文章就既完整又详细得当了。下面我们来共同研究一下详写部分。

生：重点描述的地方也要有一定的顺序。

师：很好。首先要确定“立足点”，也就是观察点，然后按方位描述景物，并在字里行间表达自己的情感。

现在每个同学练写一个详写片断。

〔板书：三、详细描写(重点段落)

(一)确定立足点

(二)按方位描述

(三)表达真情实感〕

生：写片断后谈：我走出教学楼，首先映入我眼帘的是楼旁左侧的参天的古槐。夏天，那茂密的枝叶遮住了阳光，我们在树荫下跳皮筋，做游戏。再往前走，有几棵石榴树，结的石榴又红又大，真想摘下一个尝尝鲜。不，那是集体的财富。接待室的两侧的柿子树更引人注目，在这金秋季节，深绿色的叶子中透着红，红中闪着亮，远远看去像火焰一般。走近一看，一个个熟透的柿子，坠在树上，把树枝都压弯了。这一棵棵高大的树木，把我们的校园装点得多美呀!

生：教学楼里有几个专用教室，我特别喜欢四楼的计算机教室。这里全是先进设备。地上铺着木纹地板革，看上去是那么柔和、舒服。抬头望去，嗬，一盏盏圆形花纹吊灯，镶嵌在屋顶。平视教室，数十台中华学习机和“310”机整整齐齐地排成两列长队。瞧，正中的那台就是我用的。雪白的外壳，红色的键盘，打开显示器发出了“嘟嘟”的响声。在这里上课真是一种享受。

二、教师总结：几位同学写的内容都较具体。在完成全篇作文时，不仅写景物，还要写出人的生活，要有生活气息。

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