高中英语作文教案教学设计（热门20篇）

Today is Monday; I wake up at 6 o’clock in the morning. Then I have my breakfast at home and take the subway to school. I am quite excited about this day, because our chemistry teacher will teach us to do an interesting experiment. This experiment is about how to create soap. Last week, the chemistry teacher promised that we would have something fun in this week. Making our own special soap is the mission in this class.

今天是星期一，我早上六点就起床了。再吃过了早餐之后，我搭地铁去学校。对于今天要做的事情，我很兴奋。因为我们的化学老师要教我们做个有趣的实验。这个实验就是如何制作肥皂。上个星期，化学老师向我们保证这周会做个有趣的实验，而创造出属于自己的一块肥皂就是这次课的主要内容。

When the experience begins, the whole class is very exciting; we mix the oil, water and lye. You need to be very careful, because the lye is harmful to the skin. Then we will stir the oil and lye for about ten minutes, the chemistry reaction will make the liquid into solid. Then the soap comes into being. Although the process is tired, we have a lot of fun. The most important thing is we learn how to make soap. The time passes so quickly, we feel very busy but learn a lot of useful things.

当实验开始的时候，整个班级都很兴奋。我们把油、水和碱液混合在一起。你必须非常小心，因为碱液会腐蚀皮肤。然后我们就开始搅拌液体。大约10分钟过后，发生的化学反应就把液体变成了固体，肥皂就形成了。虽然这个过程很累，但是我们得到了很多乐趣。最重要的是我们学会了如何制作肥皂。时间过得太快，我们感觉很忙碌，但也学到了很多有用的东西。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

导入句：

At present, Currently, Recently, Nowadays, a critical issue/problem/phenomenon has become the concern/attention of the public / has been brought into the focus / has aroused a wide concern of the public.

It is becoming increasingly popular for people to….. There is a growing tendency these days for students to…..

With the rapid/amazing/remarkable/steady development (advance, improvement, progress) of….., great changes have taken place.

With the increasingly rapid process of globalization (urbanization, internationalization, commercialization), ……

At present, nowadays, currently, there has been a heated (popular) discussion/debate on (over, concerning) …….

Scientific researches have shown that ……. According to a survey,…..

Plentiful evidence has shown/proved that?.. 中心论句：同意

Frankly speaking, I am in favor of / agree with …..

As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the point of ….. From my point of view, I support the statement above.

Straightforwardly, I cannot accept the point of……, and I strongly support the statement of …..

提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that? 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人?而另外一些人? Some people? while others? 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就?达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in? 18.对?必不可少 be indispensable to ? 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.?也不例外?be no exception

21.对?产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on? 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对?有益 be beneficial / conducive to? 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for? 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of? 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的优缺点? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63.对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施来? take effective measures to do sth 67.?的健康发展 the healthy development of ? 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。

69.对?观点因人而异 Views on ?vary from person to person。 70.重视 attach great importance to? 71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on? 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth。 80.与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

今天上午我给学生上来开学后第一次作文课，一说作文学生总有畏难情绪，有学生一节课写不了几个字，上完这节作文课后我对我的作文教学进行了反思。

1、今后我将尝试作文课写作样式的调整。今天这节作文课我提前一天命题，为了降低难度让学生有话可说，我出了两个题目让课代表选，选好后给我反馈，并把作文题写在黑板上，让同学构思选材。今天上午利用课堂时间让学生进行写作训练，时间由原先的两节课减为一节课，并尝试模拟考试情景，增加写作紧迫感，加快写作速度，增强学生精神集中程度，先要求在规定的时间内写够字数，再慢慢训练其文采，下课铃一响就收卷，不交者登记姓名，课后不再收作文，也就是说不在规定时间内写完的不收其作文。节省下的一节课作为点评作文之用。我会尽量缩短评作文的周期，增加面批的几率，遇到佳作要进行表扬，或在教室张贴，或在班内宣读，或往学校投稿，增强学生的成就感。

2、积极转变学生的观念，让其明白自己不是写作文而是写作品。不是为了完成任务应付老师，而是要努力写出让人称赞和欣赏的佳作。写之前就要有写这篇是用来发表的意识。观念一变品味就变，对自己的要求也会不一样，往往会精心构思，字斟句酌，精益求精。

3、要培养学生的修改意识，好文章是需要修改的，并且是自己修改。自己要有一个反复揣摩的过程，那真是“吟定一个字，捻断数颈须”。可以尝试有作文修改课，上一节学生写好的作文，让学生自己大声朗读自己的作文，觉得不好的地方就进行修改，一直改到自己满意为止，可把修改好的再写一遍，让学生对比前后两篇文章，这有助于增加学生的成就感，因为这是自己的劳动成果。其实这一个修改的过程，也就是学生写作水平提高的过程。

4、要尝试上阅读课，因为读和写是不可分割的，古人“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”是有道理的。不读书、没有丰富的素材积累，要想下笔千言，一挥而就是不可能的。要不断探索阅读课的形式，我在上海嘉定二中参观时，发现他们的阅读课是很有特色的，他们的阅读课实现了阅读与写作的衔接，让学生读书时，必须记录下自己的点滴感受，也就是自己心灵思维的火花，如果灵感来了可当场进行自由创作，阅读课的时间一般是两节课联排，上完课本子要马上交给老师。这期间老师巡视进行个别指导。

5、写文章是练出来的，熟能生巧，越写越快，越写越能写，如果一个月还不写篇文章，别说写好文章，可能连字数都凑不够了，这是我有深刻体会的，在华东师大学习时，老师总是逼着你写，我们也可借鉴，逼着我们的学生写，写不出我就进图书馆，在图书馆读书，读书是享受，不知不觉几个小时就过去了，我现在还怀念华东师大图书馆的摇铃声，那是说要关门了，当从图书馆出来，看看天上的星斗，你会觉得收获很多，那也算是幸福的感觉吧。看书看到有了想法，就写出了，坚持写，越写越多，从刚开始的无从下笔到后来的几千字一挥而就，这是练出来的，写出了还要反复修改，当听说有杂志社给自己汇款时，心里是兴奋的。这也就是学语文的过程，自己读书，自己感悟，有了想法，抓紧形成文字，反复修改，周而复始，语文素养会得到有效的提升。在平时应加强学生练习写作的量，只靠作文课是远远不够的，应该采取多种形式，如日记、周记等，并鼓励学生多参加写作比赛，鼓励学生进行创作。

6、老师要经常下水写作，和学生分享创作的乐趣，这样老师就不是光说不练了，也就容易发现学生的问题，对学生进行写作指导时就不是隔靴搔痒，空洞无物。而是和学生去进行共同创作。

7、要探索作文教学的序列化，平时做好档案整理，对学生进行系统化的作文训练，而不是漫无目的的杂乱无章的，这是一个很大的课题，需要我们去研究。不过刚开始可进行研究的准备阶段，比如这一学期，作文教学都做了些什么，效果如何，都有哪些作文题目，学生习作范文，平时教学反思等，积累到一定程度就可对其进行研究，这将是一篇很好的硕士论文。

I still remember the first time I went to the zoo.

When I was only five years old, my mother took me there.We took the camera and went to the station together. There were so many monkeys, tigers, lions, wolves and other animals in the zoo. We took many photos in the zoo with the animals. I was pleased to see so many real animals at the same time. They seemed so lovely and active.

I spent a nice day. But on my way home, I began to feel sorry for them. They were taken away from their parents and friends and also far away from the nature. They must have felt lonely, I thought. Every day, the only thing they could do was to sit there and wait for food.

我仍然记得第一次去动物园的那一天。

5岁那年，妈妈带我去动物园。我们带了相机一起过去。那里有猴子、老虎、狮子和狼等等，我们跟它们照了很多相。我很高兴能同时看见那么多活灵活现的动物，他们看上去又活泼又可爱。

我度过了快乐的一天。可是在我回家的路上，我开始替它们难过起来。人们把它们从父母和朋友身边捉走，它们一定感觉很孤单，我想。它们每天惟一可做的事就是等着人们来喂食。

i do the normal routine, eat dinner, clean the house, write-the usual stuff. and then i lay down hoping to fall asleep quickly so my new day will hurry up and arrive. a new day with a brand new sun. but as i lay there and wait for the world to turn half way around, i think about her. and sometimes i smile, and sometimes that smile will turn into asnicker, and then often that snicker will turn into a burst of laughter.

我按平时的规律吃晚餐、打扫屋子、写作--做着日常事务。然后我躺下，希望能快点入睡，新的一天就能快点到来--拥有新生太阳的崭新的一天。可当我躺在那儿，等待着世界的日夜回转时，我想到了她。有时我会笑起来，有时那微笑变成了窃笑，然后窃笑又常常变成爆笑。

导语：高中是要奔着高考去冲刺的，自然要好好努力一番，英语作为主课千万不能落下，每天多背一些吧。小编为你整理了高中英语谚语大全，欢迎大家阅读

1、Diligence is the mother of success.

成功来自勤奋。

2、God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

3、Gold will not buy anything.

黄金并非万能。

4、No man can do two things at once.

一心不可二用。

5、Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

6、Wealth is nothing without health.

失去健康，钱再多也没用。

7、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

今日事，今日毕。

8、Two heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

9、Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

10、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

11、All things are difficult before they are easy.

万事先难后易。

12、An idle youth, a needy age. / A young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

13、Well begun is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

14、Health is happiness.

健康就是幸福。

15、He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

16、Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

17、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

18、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

19、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

20、Health is above wealth.

健康胜于财富。

21、Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

22、All beginnings are hard.

万事开头难。

23、The early bird catches the worm.

早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

24、Easier said than done.

说起来容易做起来难。

25、Think twice before you do、/Look before you leap.

三思而后行。

26、Do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

27、A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

28、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

29、Facts speak plainer than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

30、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

31、A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

千里之行，始于足下。

32、Unity is strength.

团结就是力量。

33、Time and tide wait for no man.

时不我待。

34、Do nothing by halves.

不可半途而废。

35、Business before pleasure.

先工作，后娱乐。

36、Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

37、Dont judge by appearance.

不可以貌取人。

38、Time flies.

光阴似箭。

39、Time is money.

时间就是金钱。

40、Nothing seek, nothing find.

没有追求就没有收获。

41、A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。

42、A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

活到老，学到老。

43、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只工作而无娱乐会使人愚钝。

44、Every advantage has its disadvantage.

有利必有弊。

45、Every advantage has its disadvantage.

光阴一去不复返。

46、All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

47、Do it now.(.)

机不可失，时不再来。

48、As one door closes, another door opens.

无绝人之路。

49、Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

郧西城北中学：张百毅

课题背景：学生作文平淡如水，缺乏细节描写，作文细节描写。

目标：1、了解什么是细节描写。

2、学习怎样用细节描写来表现人物。

难点：怎样进行细节描写。

教学流程图：

认知--理解细节描写的含义与作用

↓↓

理解--结合四个例子分析细节描写

↓↓

运用--书面描述班中某位同学特征

↓↓

拓展--积累"春夏秋冬"描写片段

课堂实录：

(课前给学生发一张关于细节描写的资料)

师：上次我们写了一篇作文《新学期第一天》同学们针对下面六个方面看一下自己的作文属于哪一类?(出示小黑板：A书写太差，或错字连篇B字数不足C标点符号乱用D结构不合理E记叙文平淡如水F有叙无议，无感想)

(学生分析找出问题，交流后得出共同毛病：记叙文平淡如水，无感想。)

师："人物"是文章的灵魂，但在同学们的习作中常见的人物形象往往是千人一面，既无个性，又不生动，整篇文章显得干瘪乏味，缺少感染力。仔细阅读这些作品，就会发现这样一个共同的问题：往往只是一味地追求把某件事写完整，而忽略了进行生动具体、细致入微的细节描写。什么是细节描写呢?请同学们看资料的第一段。

(学生看第一段，老师找一位学生朗读。)

师：同学们有哪几类吗?首先说一下人。

生齐声答道：肖像、动作、语言、心理、神态。(板书)

师：事呢?

生齐声答道：起因、经过、结果。(板书)

师：还有环境呢?

生齐声答道：自然环境、社会环境。(板书)

师：原来细节描写是这么回事。同学们能曼迪"号遇难记》为例举个例子说说吗?

生甲：第一段就是环境描写，为后文故事的发生做了很好的铺垫。

生乙：还有主人公的肖像描写。

生丙：还有主人公的语言描写，很好的投出了他的个性。

…

师：很好。同学们找得很细致，分析得也很准确。同时，我们也可发现，各细节描写是密不可分的，事中有人，人必有事，记人叙事，是为了共显主题。(板书)环境描写是为人、事提供特定环境，起铺垫映衬作用。(板书)我们的作文为什么没能做好呢?请同学们看资料中的例一。看看哪项比较好?交流一下，说说为什么好?

生阅读交流后齐声答到：B项。

师：为什么B项好呢?

生甲：B项通过肖像、动作、语言、心理等描写将老师的形象生动的展显了出来。

生乙：B项写的更细致。

师：这是我们这次作文中的两个同学写的。比较之后，不难发觉B项好得多。为什么呢?除了刚才两位同学说的以外，我想之所以没想到写这些内容，还有态度问题、认知问题以及平时观察习惯问题等，只要我们态度端正了，认识了问题所在并养成习惯，作文一定能写好。下面我们再看后面几个例子，一、二两组分析例二，三、四组分别分析例三、四。希望同学们积极阅读、分析、讨论，一会儿在班上发表意见。分析、讨论可从三个问题着手：1、哪一向好?2、为什么这项好?3、那些地方还应该修改一下?

(学生阅读--分析--讨论后全班交流)

师：我们先请一、二组同学说说好吗?一组哪位同学发表一下高见。

生甲：BC组好，因为A虽然用"紧张得要命"、"很是伤心"等词，但我们并不感觉到他有多紧张，有多伤心，BC组分别从心理、幻觉上生动的描写出了紧张的程度。

生乙：EF组好，因为EF组分别从环境、动作上生动的描写出了紧张的程度。

师总结：是的，两位同学说的都很正确。B项属内心独白，就是自己对自己讲的无声的话。人在不同的心理状态下会对自己讲不同的话，这不同的话就能反映人物不同的心理状态。把特定状态下自己对自己讲的话详尽地描写下来就能生动地表现出人物的心理。(板书：注意在内心独白之前应加上"想"、"心说"等提示语。)C项属幻觉描写，人在极度紧张的状态下，眼前或耳边会有虚幻的画面或声音，其内容往往是自己最怕看到或听到的，把这些详细地描绘下来，就能十分准确地表现人物的内心世界。(注意在进行幻觉描写前也要用一些提示语，如："似乎看见"，"仿佛听到"等提示语。)D项属环境描写(板书)，一个人在不同的心情时看相同的景物，会产生不同的感受，因为人对使自己心灵产生感应的事物特别敏感，因此人的眼睛能根据自己的心情选择景物，并伴随着强烈的主观感受，新学期作文《作文细节描写》。在紧张的状态下，人会焦虑、烦躁等等，因而对声音、光线会产生与平时不同的感受。把这些经过眼睛选择过的在特定感受笼罩下的景物描写下来就能充分地表现人物的精神状态。E项属语言行动描写(板书)，语言行动是心理的外在表现形式，人物的心理通过语言行动向外界传达。人在紧张的状态下他的语言行动就会扭曲，就会与平时不同。写作时只要抓住这些不同，就能生动形象地刻画人物紧张内心世界。哪位同学还有意见?

生：我觉得如果把B项放在A项中间会更完美。

师：哦，你从语言的完整性看的吗?

生：是的。

师：很好，你的意见很有启发性，作文语言确实应该上下连贯表达一个完整的意思。下面请三组同学说说好吗?

生甲：我认为B项好。

师：为什么?

生：因为B项将"性格内向"用一件事表现的淋漓尽致。

师：哦，以事写人(板书)，将人的个性表现得更加具体突出。还有需修改的吗?

生：没有了。

师：那么请四组说说例四的优劣。哪位同学说?

生甲：B项好，B项加了一些修饰语，将人物个性表现得更为突出。

师：是吗?加修饰语，不厌其烦(板书)的描写细节，将人物个性表现得更为突出。

生乙：A项好，B项太罗嗦。

师：哟，你觉得B项罗嗦吗?

生乙：是的，有时会让人感到烦。

师：你说的也有道理，看来描写的细致与否还要看需要而定，不可随意而为。我们学习了这么多，是否练习一下呢?请同学们描写一下我们班的某一位同学好吗?

生齐声答道：好。

师：可不许恶意挖苦打击呀，那会伤同学间情感的。写好后我们读一读，让同学们猜猜是谁，好吗?

生齐声答道：好。

(学生写，教师巡视指导。)

师：哪位同学读一读?

(学生举手读，其他同学猜，教师评。课堂上洋溢着欢乐的气氛。)

师：从以上同学写的可以看出我们这节课受益匪浅，我们能用"这节课我学到了__"总结一下吗?可参看一下资料上的总结。

(学生总结交流后下课铃响)

师：这节课我学习了细节描写，希望同学们在今后作文中能用上这些知识。知识在于积累，下去后请搜集关于春夏秋冬的环境描写。好，下课。

教学思路分析：

(1)有关教学导入，我想了很久。如果直接由细节描写的含义引出，恐怕比较枯燥，学生不感兴趣。如果从某些小说中有关人物描写的语句入手，未尝不可，但是缺乏新意。于是我从这次作文的失误入手，编写了例一。由此引出本堂课的内容"用细节描写来表现人物"，学生学习的积极性一下子被调动起来了。

(2)对细节描写含义的理解，比较简单，关键是如何理解它的作用。于是，我选了四个例子用比较的方法让学生体会到细节描写的重要作用，由此引出本堂课的主题--重视细节描写。

(3)接下来是片段作文，四人一组进行讨论，描述班中某位同学，其中可以综合运用各种细节描写，最后让同学猜猜描述的是谁。分组讨论学生气氛活跃，连平时较腼腆的同学也活跃起来了。因为描述竞猜的都是朝夕相伴的同学，所以学生的热情很高。

(4)再接下来让学生搜集关于春夏秋冬的环境描写，用以课堂的拓展。

教学后记

从上述教学流程看，首先，整堂课按照认知、理解、运用、拓展的教学思路循序渐进，由浅入深，从课内到课外，既忠于教材，又不限于教材。

其次，这节课的教学内容从学生的生活实际出发，有关用细节描写淑女与粗汉的吃相的写作片段以及描述班中某位同学，学生很有兴趣，气氛很活跃。此外，在整个交流过程中，也使学生口语表达和书面表达的能力得到了提高。

最后，从这堂作文课堂教学的实践中，我得出写作指导课也能把课堂气氛调动起来，这要求教师应该以学生为主体，重视学生的参与，并且活用教学形式，努力营造平等、民主、和谐的教学氛围，这样才能提高教学效率，收到良好的教学效果。

附件1：

板书设计：

记叙文细节描写

外貌语言

人行为突出人物个性特征

心理神态

铺事人互共

垫由必为显

人有一主

起事体题

起因

映事经过反映写作目的

衬结果

环自然提供人、事

境社会的特定环境

附件2：课前给学生发一张关于细节描写的资料

作文要注重细节描写

认知：

所谓细节就是细小的环节或情节；描写是对事物的具体状态作描绘和摹写。而细节描写就是对事物的基本组成单位进行刻画，如对人物的一举一动、事物发展的具体环节、环境中的细小物体进行细微描摹。

结合事例分析理解：

例一：

A上课铃响了，随后走进来一位男老师，他说他姓张，是我们班主任，教英语。之后就讲了一些学校纪律和学习要求，一节课就这样过去了。

B上课铃响了，随后走进来一位年轻的男老师，一米七左右的个，微胖，蓄着平头，看着挺精神的。他稳步走上讲台，目光一扫，喧闹的教室立刻静了下来，我的心不禁怦怦地跳了起来。只听他说："我姓张，弓长张(随手在黑板上写了一个大大的漂亮的"张"字)。我是你们的班主任，教英语，希望今后我们能一起愉快的度过初中三年。"之后就讲了一些学校纪律和学习要求，、又介绍了一些学英语的方法，语言虽威严却不乏温和，"哦！初中老师也并不是那么吓人。"我拍拍胸口长出了一口气。第一节课就这样过去了。

比较一下：

例二：

A"语文课开始了，老师把批好的试卷发了下来。在拿到试卷之前，我紧张得要命，就怕自己考砸了。试卷拿到手以后，我一看不及格，很是伤心。"

B我不停地在心里念叨：

[《记叙文的细节描写》的作文教学课堂实录设计

“苹果怎么读？”“嗯……apple 。”“对了，真聪明！”听到这些对话，你是不是认为是一个老师在考一个学生的英语呢？告诉你，你回答正确，的确如此，不过，这师生二人不是别人，而是在下与小妹。我小妹今年两岁半，话还讲不完整，怎么学起英语来了呢？告诉你吧！那是一次极其偶然的机会……

上学期期末，临近大考，我正在读英语（不好意思，有点临时抱佛脚），正好读到banana 这个单词，小妹听到了，连忙跑过来问我：“姐姐，你在说什么呀？”我一听很生气，说：“你烦不烦呀，我还要做作业呢！”妹妹可管不了那么多，还是一个劲儿地问我，我被她缠得不耐烦了，只得说：“我在读英语单词呢！”“你刚才读的是什么呀？”小妹又问。“是banana ,香蕉的意思！”“哦。”接着妹妹自己一边走，一边小声嘀咕着什么。“banana”咦，这是谁在读呢？好像是妹妹，不会吧？可是，声音的的确确是从身后传来的，我满怀疑惑地转过头，问她：“小妹，你刚才在说什么呀！”小妹回答说：“我在读英语呀banana呀！”“你怎么……”我惊奇万分，心想：妹妹的语言天赋真是好，是块学英语的料，一定要好好培养，不能被埋没了。”于是，在假期里，我开始教妹妹学英语。

不过给3岁半的孩子讲课可是真有点困难！有时要图文并茂地给她讲，有时又要编编儿歌，不过妹妹学得还挺认真,真不愧是我的好妹妹。（嘿嘿，不好意思。）

现在，妹妹已记住了不少单词，如果你考考她，她准会响亮地回答，因为她是个……竖起耳朵听喔：她呀，是个特别爱炫耀的小家伙。

[我教妹妹学英语作文

According to the variety of social background, personal experience and

personal emotion, differernt people have different opinions towards things.

Thus, there is no doubt that generation gap exists everywhere. We always find

that there are big differences between us and the old generation. We always

regard the old are outdated, while they think us are crazy. They can’t bear the

dress we like, the fashion we pursue or even our childish thinking. Instead, we

could put up with their standpat thingking and their “feudal rulers”. Thus, the

generation gap becomes more and more obvious and serious. However, why don’t we

realize that opinions can be changed, while people can’t. So, we can think in an

other way, learn to accept. It is certain that we can narrow the generation gap

to live a more harmonious life.

This weekend, there was an art festival in our school, it had been hold for five years and the school insisted to make it become the feature. I was so excited, this was the first time for me to join. Early in the morning, I saw there were so many people coming to the campus, making the campus so lively. The students dressed so well and gave the warm welcome to the guests. I walked around and appreciated the painting, every work was drawn by the students, I was so impressed by these works. There were also some handworks, which were so creative, it reflected the students wisdom. Though we were busy with our subjects most of the time, some students still kept on their hobbies and made it their talent. I should learn from them and develop some interest.

Astime goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signingtheir contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets oftheir companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our mostexcellent skill--smile.

随着时间的推移，人们在工作上越来越忙，如签订合同，见客户，制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下，人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。

Thereare a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can beshowed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition.With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore,smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to getangry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is indanger or in trouble.

微笑的力量很多。首先，微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下，你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑，你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外，微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过，在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的，当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候，微笑反映了一个人的镇定。

Thebeneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you canunderstand its power when you smile.

微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是，在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。

[高中英语作文：微笑的力量

小编整理了去北京的英语游记作文，快来看看吧。

英语范文一：

On summer holiday my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at Huabei Hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.

We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look. The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I now know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

Later, I went back with my parents by train. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing. I like this trip!

英语范文二：

From the great wall. Those made me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture ，.It was a wonderful trip，

We all had a great time，,it was a well-known wonder in the is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization。!We went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall 。.

The Imperial Palace noted the historyLast summer holiday I have been to Beijing with my friends for a travel。

Tourism in China

Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.

中国旅游

最近几年，在中国的趋势，旅游业增长较快。根据最近的一项调查显示一些专家认为，约47%城镇居民定期作出旅行，28%的农村居民，也使他们的全国巡演。该调查还显示，更多的人在旅游有兴趣，并会在将来加入。

面对这一趋势，我们不能不说是负责任的开发一些潜在因素。在第一个地方，随着改革开放政策，对中国人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他们大多数都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人们现在更积极的态度，旅游业，把它作为一种生活方式。此外，旅游设施正在变得越来越好。例如，交通运输发展迅速，许多景点都已经上市。

I went back home this weekend. I have stay at home for almost a month since the summer break began, I never thought stay at home was great when I was at home, but when I came back to home is the best place for me in the world.

The strong wind was gone, I feel so sad. The weather become hotter and hotter. I can’t bear the sun anymore. As far as I know the swimming pool in this university hasn’t done yet, that is so awful.

It is the hottest summer in the history of Hangzhou, the temperature stay above 30 degree centigrade every day. The summer becomes hotter and hotter every year, that would be very bad to the earth.

[高中生英语日记精选：I feel so sad

1、有效指导。缺乏精心指导，再多的训练也是徒劳的。这几乎是常识。说到底，一在于科学序列的建构，作文教学中仅复习过程就可精心设计诸如：读题训练、材料训练、构思训练、成文训练、修改训练、应变训练。如此细密的规划，匠心独运，更有利于大大提高学生的写作能力，终身受益。二在于有效的训练指导的落实。诸如审题、立意、谋篇等写作知识在新课改的“淡化”要求之下，教学实际中已经被忽略了，作文教学更显随意和无序。读懂文题是立意谋篇的第一步。审题不到位造成作文失败的例子并不鲜见。主题不鲜明、思路不清等等问题，与作文有效的规范训练不足有很大的关系。

2、善于选择。学生的作文缺乏生气，缺乏真情，缺乏典型的实例，是因为少了一份智慧的选择。智慧的选择需要教师智慧的引领。教师引领学生去梳理、归类属于自己的生活，引领学生去回味属于自己的那一瞬间的“怦然心动的感觉”，把这些生活细节、心灵感悟形成单元形成系列。我想，学生在整理归类中、在回味感悟中也是一种情感的升华意趣的提升。让学生用个人独特的视角去看自我，去看世界，作文自然有“真意”;学生对自己的生活有了深刻的感受，作文自然有“真情”。

3、真情实感。一定要用真实实例，使作文有血有肉。基于这些反思，我一直把作文教学引导当成了重头戏，也因为自己对写作的爱好吧。所以我看了许多作文教学的资料，也尝试了一些作文教学的方法。因为我觉得让学生写好作文，第一步先是让学生敢写作文，而要写的生动感人，就必须有真情实感，要有真实的生活实例，要有自己的真实感受，不是编造。基于这些思考，因此我的作文教学是从记叙文开始的，我列了几个专题训练学生如何能把身边的小事写细写得生动感人。这当然要借助一些方法，诸如语言、动作、心理、细节等描写方法。所以我的专题就是从这些开始的。

语言教师的长处就应该拥有教育引领学生学习和动手写作的智慧，使学生的作文做到凤头、猪肚、豹尾。为今后的人生道路走得更加宽广打下坚实的基础。

·The first day of my high school life

The first day of high school life, I have some thoughts and feelings. The passage of time can always give people some special things.

In the new environment, I feel a bit excited. Be able to recognize the new students and teachers is my greatest gains. In the next three years, we will learn、work and progretogether to make our dreams come true. I will have new friends, and share the joy and sadnewith them. The proceof learning is also a growing process.

Similarly, I will also face many difficulties. I might have difficulties in learning and getting along with classmates , bearing some pressure in life. However, I will get stronger and get through every step of high school three years.

译文：

在高中生活的第一天，我有一些想法和感受。随着时间的推移总是可以给人一些特别的东西。

在新的环境，我感到有点兴奋。能够识别新的学生和教师是我最大的收获。在未来3年，我们将共同学习，工作，进步，使我们的梦想成真。我也会有新朋友，并分享他们的喜悦和悲伤。学习也是一个成长的过程。

同样，我也将面临许多困难。我可能有学习困难和获得与同学一起，结出了一些在生活中的压力。不过，我会坚强地度过高中三年的每一步。

[优秀英语作文：高中开学

everything lives with opposite forces。 the same can be said about modern technology， such asInternet。

at first glance internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise。 frankly speaking， people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system。 for instance，it can improve proficiency in scientific research， for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done。 in view of personal communication， the most convenient means could be peculiar to internet， too。

while people speak highly of internet， its drawbacks shouldnt be neglected。 sometimes， alittle fatal breakdown of the system， or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss。 meanwhile， with lnternets replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information， humans writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinated。

however， every country on this planet should work hard to develop the system to serve us more efficiently and comfortably， because in the net all countries are interrelated。

[关于网络(Internet)高中英语作文

1.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.

30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.

31.When are you off to Guangzhou?

32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

33.See you when I get back.

34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.

if you want to understand adversity, take two identical acorns from the same oak tree and plant them in two different locations. plant the first in the middle of a dense forest, and the other on a hill by itself.

要是你想理解什么是逆境，就去拿两颗从同一棵树上摘下来年龄相同的橡树果，并且把它们种到不同的地方。第一颗种在浓密的树林当中，而另外一颗则单独种在一座山上。

heres what will happen. the oak standing on a hillside is exposed to every storm and gale. as a result its roots plunge deep into the earth and spread in every direction, even wrapping themselves around giant boulders. at times it may seem the tree isnt growing fast enough—but the growth is happening underground. its as if the roots know they must ported the tree from the threatening elements.

事情的结果便是这样。那颗长在山上的橡树经历了大风大雨，结果它的根深深地扎进了泥土中间，并不断向四周扩张，甚至把自己置身于巨大的石块当中。有时它可能看起来长的不是很快，但这时它却在地下悄悄生长着，好像它的根知道自己必须快速生长来保护树木免受自然危害的影响。

I’m looking forward to the coming of my winter holiday. In order to have a

good time in the vacation, I have made a plan for it. At first, my mother must

ask me to do homework. If I don’t follow her words, I wouldn’t have peace in the

following days until I finish my homework. So the first thing I will do in the

winter holiday is to finish my homework. And then I will take full use of my

time to go out play with my friends, because I will have to help my mother to

prepare for the Spring Festival when it’s in the corner. Three days before

Spring Festival, I will go to my grandmother’s home for a visit with my parents.

After the Spring Festival I am going to travel with my family. As for where to

go, I don’t have any plan now. Maybe we will go to Harbin to the snow. Being the

southern local person, I have never seen snow and eager to see it once. After

the trip, I think I have to go back to school. This is my plan for the coming

winter vacation. What’s yours?

A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”

一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀，苏格拉底让年轻人第二天早晨到河边 见他。他们见面后，苏格拉底叫年轻人和他一起走向河里，当河水淹至他们的 脖子时，苏格拉底出其不意地抓住年轻人并把其压入水中，那人想要挣出水面， 而强壮有力的苏格拉底将他摁在水中直到他变得无力抗争，脸色发青。苏格拉 底将他的头拖出水面，这个年轻人所做的第一件事就是大口喘息后，深吸一口 气。苏格拉底问： “当你闷在水里的时候你最想要的是什么?”年轻人回答说： “空气。 ”苏格拉底说： “那就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功， 你就能够获得它!没有其他的秘密了。 ”