高中英语作文教案教学设计(精彩20篇)

This period of songhua river flows north river jilin city.

How beautiful she was, white net, the color is simple, but will make you feel shine at the moment. Approached her, as if into another world. She like a shaft of the green long picture, like a mirror, like a huge dragon, like a mothers warm hands, caressing jilin the earth. Is she, has brought up the residents near the river. No! Is raising the whole people in jilin. Without her, we would not have good day now, there will be no happy life now, there will be no happy time now!

The winter in the north, a layer of a layer of water ice, can skate. Only the songhua river is not frozen, so the world called the north only a frozen river. Winter, songhua river, only small wearing green sweater wild ducks, also have other color, in the floating, as if quietly thinking about what profound problem. From time to time to see them move the shoulder, neck, very lovely. Sometimes fly a few water birds, skim over the water, want to skate in the songhua river, ha, that is in the dream.

Summer, I remember once, I went to the rivers edge, wow! Water rose to the place where we walk, a bottom go to, water shoes, I am happy is broken. Is playing with water, there is a crawling leeches, really ugly, scared me; One side to a big sister, using ice cream sticks, fight with leeches, let me have a "zhi dou leeches" drama!

The lijiang river water static, clean, green, let all the letters with admiration, has left many colorful article! I think the author may not have been to jilin, did not witness the songhua river.

[高中英语作文我的家乡哈尔滨

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and don＇t know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.

[高中英语的作文：我的考试经验

Teachers，good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.

My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional.

I was a character，cheerful girl，so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball， table tennis，volleyball，skating. When a person like the Internet at home，or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books，and family members have told me，Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family，then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family，my grandmother，grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer，I am very severely on peacetime，the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly，care for my life in every possible way. Therefore，I have no parents in their care，childhood and growth were full of joy.

I like this hotel management professional，because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope，as long as the efforts will be fruitful，this is my motto. Since I chose this profession，I will follow this path，effort，perseverance path.

Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.

我们的春节是中国人一年中的第一个传统佳节，它标志旧的一年结束，新的一年已经开始。年夜饭，是春节的重要活动之一，中国的百姓家庭对年夜饭极为重视。正月初二，我和爸爸妈妈一起到奶奶家吃年夜饭。

在今天来的人特别多，奶奶家显得格外热闹，年味超浓。姑姑、叔叔和我爸爸正聊得热火重天。他们边嗑瓜子，边滔滔不绝的聊着各种话题。表哥和嫂子在房间里逗小baby开心，看着小宝贝的笑脸，他们别提有多开心了。而我和俩位表姐则更是“肆无忌惮”了。我们三人盘腿坐在沙发上，悠闲自得地玩着ipad上的割绳子，时不时传出一阵阵爽朗的笑声。

又过了一会儿，奶奶慈祥地把我们带进房间，塞给我们每人一个印着“马”的红包，我们接过红包，笑盈盈的谢谢奶奶。

很快的还有5分钟就到6点了。姑父把我们安排到圆桌上的各个座位上，我和2位表姐左右邻座。先上一道饭前甜点“蔬菜沙拉”开开胃。我们三个吃货纷纷拿勺子一勺勺地舀着沙拉，没一会儿，沙拉就差不多吃完了。姑姑笑着说：“慢点吃，每人和你们抢。”这时，第二道菜“年年有鱼”上来了。色香味俱全，酱油的味道恰到好处，加上葱花点缀，这道菜别提有多美了。鱼上完了，紧接着就是“清煮虾仁”了。这道菜清甜可口，配上一碗香醋，让人垂涎欲滴。稍后又上了不少好菜，个顶个都是美食，今天来真是有口福了。

晚上，吃完晚饭。大家陆陆续续都散了，我和爸爸妈妈也只好依依不舍的和奶奶说“再见”了，今天一天玩得别提有多开心了，和家人团聚是一件幸福的事。

教养目标：

1、学会本课生字新词，理解、体会描写草原风景美、人情美的语句。

2、理解课文中打比方的句子。

3、有感情地朗读课文，感情背诵第一自然段。

教育目标：

1、理解课文内容，培养热爱祖国的情感，增强民族团结意识。

2、认识保护草原资源，防止沙漠化的重要性。

发展目标：

运用以前学到的阅读方法读懂课文，并能把阅读中的理解和感受说出来。

重难点：

理解课文内容，感受草原的风景美和人情美所构成的草原风情画。

课时：2课时

教学过程 ：

一、激趣导入

1、播放《草原上升起不落的太阳》，带情入境。

2、同学们有到过或者见过大草原吗？草原给你的印象是怎样的？

过度：今天，我们就和老舍先生一起领略草原美丽、迷人的风光。

二、初读课文，整体感知

1、 初读课文，读准字音。看看在作者心目中的草原是什么样子的。

2、 速读课文，思考：作者写了草原哪些方面的情况？

板：风景美人情美

过度：草原的风光和人情都这么美好，那么就构成了一幅草原风情画。

板：草原风情画

3、 默读课文，对全文质疑

三、学习课文第一自然段

1、 过度：指导朗读这次，我看到了草原。作者在写草原美景的同时，还

2、 自由读，边读边划抒发了自己的感情的句子。

3、 学生汇报。

4、 找出句子，抓对比。

使我总想高歌一曲，表示我满心的愉快。

这种境界，既使人惊叹，又叫人舒服，既愿久立四望，又想坐下低吟一首奇丽的小诗。

（1） 指导朗读。

（2） 理解高歌和低吟两种不同的情调。

（3） 理解奇丽，为什么他要吟这么一首诗？

5、 者先是想高歌，后来又想低吟一首奇丽的小诗，为什么会产生两种截然不同的情感呢？如果把这两个抒情的句子调换一下位置，让他先低吟，后来他越看草原越高兴，然后高歌，行不行？

提示：高歌和低吟都是作者表达情感的方式。往往都会受到外界的影响，那作者看到了什么，使他产生了这种情感，而要用这种方式表达？（讨论）

6、 学生汇报。

点拨1：我们归纳一下，作者一开始看到了草原的什么？它的整体给人什么感受？（出示图）

板：开阔

点拨2：1）他当时的心情怎样？（激动、兴奋）

2）指导朗读

3）换词理解清鲜、明朗。

过度：接下来他看到了草原的什么？（部分）那他的感情起了什么变化？

指导朗读，读出草原的柔美。

点拨3：注意作者第二次写景的部分，他先总的说了一句在天底下一碧千里，而并不茫茫。茫茫是什么意思？为什么这里这样说呢？感情朗读。

点拨4：接下来分了两部分来写，先写了（草原的颜色），再写了（小丘的线条）。

指导朗读：（1）先读这两部分，然后选你喜欢的读给大家听。

句1：四面都有小丘，绣上了白色的大花。

随机出示图：绿草衬白羊，多么雅致、清丽。指导朗读。

这里把_____ 比作________，这样写有什么好处？

句2：那些小丘的线条是那么柔美，轻轻流入云际。

随机出示图、出示两种风格的国画，理解勾勒、渲染。

点拨5：这样柔美的线条，缓缓地高起来，又缓缓地低下去，就像（波浪）。所以作者沿着这波浪般的线条，一直远望，就觉得好象整个绿色的草原在流动，所以作者说

指导朗读。

7、 自由读第二次写景的部分，读出柔美的感觉，把自己读沉醉。

四、 总结：作者情景交融的描绘，我们看到了蒙古族同胞生活在风景如画的草原上，使人向往，令人感受到无限的乐趣。

1、 看图，听音乐。

2、 口语训练：做小导游，向你的朋友介绍一下内蒙草原的如画美景。

五、 布置作业

1、 向你的爸爸、妈妈介绍一下内蒙草原的自然风光。

2、 背诵第一自然段。

Dear Mercy,

亲爱的梅斯，

How is everythinggoing! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learnEnglish well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step bystep. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you intereston English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie,listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internetwould be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that willhelp you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel boredin the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days lateryou will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tellnext time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move toHunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learnEnglish together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.

过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来，首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验，我认为看英文电影，听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次，你要预习，这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊，但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后，你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下，自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我，我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。

Best wishes,

Li

丽

[给朋友的一封信高中英语作文

What is healthy diet? To the most people, healthy diet means more green foods, no junk foods. The green food is those pollution-free, high quality and nutrient food, including the organic vegetables and meats, fruits, eggs and so on. The meals of healthy diet should be cooked with fewer salt and oil. And the junk food is those low nutrition, high calorie, processed food with much salt or oil, such as the fries, fried chickens, salted eggs and so on. These foods will cause one get weight and increase the risk of many diseases. We should keep a healthy diet, abandon the junk food to keep ourselves healthy.

什么是健康饮食?对于大多数人来说，健康饮食就意味着多吃绿色食品，不要吃垃圾食品。绿色食品就是那些无污染、高品质和营养的食物，包括有机蔬菜和肉类、水果、鸡蛋等等。健康饮食的膳食应该用更少的盐和油制作。而垃圾食品是指那些低营养、高热量、再加工的高盐重油食品，例如薯条、炸鸡和咸蛋等等。这些食品会导致一个人发胖，并增加疾病的风险。为了保持健康，我们应该保持健康饮食，抛弃垃圾食品。

Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people

have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is

very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially

helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the

internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy

and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.

Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most

commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we

may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions

when shopping online.

In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I

really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even

if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to

compensate for my loss.

According to the variety of social background, personal experience and

personal emotion, differernt people have different opinions towards things.

Thus, there is no doubt that generation gap exists everywhere. We always find

that there are big differences between us and the old generation. We always

regard the old are outdated, while they think us are crazy. They can’t bear the

dress we like, the fashion we pursue or even our childish thinking. Instead, we

could put up with their standpat thingking and their “feudal rulers”. Thus, the

generation gap becomes more and more obvious and serious. However, why don’t we

realize that opinions can be changed, while people can’t. So, we can think in an

other way, learn to accept. It is certain that we can narrow the generation gap

to live a more harmonious life.

During these two years, we have seen many movies about the youth, the

directors try to remind people of their passed early days. Indeed, when people

see the movie, they feel the situation is so familiar that they could not help

thinking about their days in the school. As for me, when I see the movie, I will

think about my high school days, it was so unforgettable for me, my friends and

I studied so hard together, our strong friendship was built at that time, the

stupid things we did always makes me laugh. Everyone will have an unforgettable

memory in their early life, the memory fulfills their life.

My school is a beautiful campus, you dont believe in? I take you to visit my school.

You see, walked into the door, and two rows of stand proudly welcome our arrival, it is like a soldier standing guard, guard our campus. Back is a beautiful flower, open be riotous with colour of flowers, very good and diligent bees in the above step honey; and a beautiful butterfly there is dancing in the air, very good! Bed is behind the teaching building, see the classroom desks and chairs placed in neat, but it is our indispensable faithful partner, every classmates upright sitting concentrate ones attention on class there, fall over each other to speak, always came the sound of reading, a bent on learning. The teaching building of the right there is a basketball court, teaching to the left of the building is a large playground, where there are a lot of students are playing; every Monday, all the students went to the playground to the raising of the national flag. Playground on the left is a green lawn, where you can play, play football,,,,,, can be fun. The lawn is surrounded by a stand gracefully erect poplars, they be conscientious and do ones best to stand there, as if to defend the national dongliangzhicai. In looking at the outside is walls, walls covered with ivy, in the fall, ivy leaves slowly turned red, very good-looking, is really a beautiful scenery line.

This is my school, I love my school.

一个人静静地坐在书桌前，望着照片上老师那和蔼可亲的脸，心中泛起阵阵涟漪。因为有了您，就有了一个特别的节日－－教师节。从此，我们就多了一份对您深深的敬意。是您播种未来，是您点燃我理想之火，是您在我心里播下了快乐的火种，让我感受到的一切欢乐因老师您的爱而起。在我快要站立不住的时候，您给我一个鼓励的眼神。在我悲伤的时候，您点起我的希望之火；在我迷茫的时候，您为我照亮前进的道路！虽然我们只相处了一年！但那些难忘的日子呀！是您－－老师，让我学会如何面对困难，如何感受生活，如何珍惜幸福，如何自我发展。

不知您是否还记得那件事那次期中考，我考的很差，伤心了好几天，您知道后，就找我去谈心，您静静的看着我，，眼睫毛时不时眨动着，但您的目光不动。昔日严肃的面庞，挂着一种温和的笑容。那是这样的一种眼神，有关爱，有温馨，有期望，有激励，那么明亮，那么闪烁，给我温暖，给我勇气！霎时间，来自心灵的感觉传遍全身，是震撼，更是感激。悲伤已没有必要，有的只是一个新的起点，一次摔倒后的重新爬起，一次为了成功必须迎接失败。

老师，我们相处的时间是365天，但时间早已悄悄流逝，一晃就过去，也许有人说的对快乐的时光很容易流失，我能感觉到你这段时间尽心尽力的为我们付出。因为您的鼓励，让我有重新起航的信心；因为您的邮件，让我有勇敢面对困难的信心；谢谢您让我对现在充满活力，对未来充满理想。这一年的点点滴滴，一个个动人的情景把我的生活点缀得精彩美丽，也把我的记忆巩固得刻骨铭心。我忘不了您！

我在心底默默地感谢曾经在我学习失败时0，鼓励我成功是从这里起步的；在我悲伤时，安慰我吴晓振作起来的英语老师。然而——一切发生得那么突然，就在我按您的话开始努力的时候，我却即将要离开您了。

“感恩的心，感谢有你，陪伴着我度过快乐的高二。感恩的心，感谢命运，花开花落我一样会珍惜我们的师生情。”老师，感谢你，感谢您一年以来在讲台上用汗水浇洒干渴的我们；感谢你一年来如蜡烛般燃烧自己，照亮我们；

风儿吹下一片落叶，承载着我心中的一句话：老师，我爱你！真的很舍不得离开您！

最后，让我再真诚地说声：“谢谢！”

[高中我的英语老师作文

I have a sister Marry. She is 16 years old now.She is a beauty whose height is 163 cm.My sister has a round face and short BOB hair. She have a pair of big eyes and they look very beautiful.She has a small mouth with two thick and red lips. All of us see her will like her.

Now, she has many hobbies.For example,she like swimming and jogging.She is a senoir high shcool student .So she like study.She often says, knowlege makes her stronger.

My sister dreams to be a designer. I believe it will come ture.

The sports meet of our university was held on a charming spring day.The stand around the playground was packed with spectators.Firt came the parade of the opening ceremony.Athletes walked into the field in orderly arrays.After the opening address was delivered,the athletes withdrew.Then there was a performance of group callisthenics.

The contests and races of track and field events were exciting.The runners of 100 metre race dashed to the terminal point.The winner took the lead only by a small fraction of second.A boy athlete gave a javelin a lorceful throw.It shot across the sky and arrived at a point far ahead of the former record.A girl athlete,in a long distance race,stumbled over the foot of another athlete and fell down.She rose to her feet,clenched her teeth,and continued her running.The most attractive is the relay race that was so intense that all spectators cheered,hailed and applaused.

The sports meet was over.Our athletes not only gained a good harvest of prizes,but also strengthened their body and tempered their will.

在迷人的春季我们学校举行了一场运动会，操场上挤满了观众，首先举行的是开幕式典礼。运动员们井然有序的在操场上排着队列， 开幕词发表之后运动员退出，团体操表演随之进行。

在比赛中田径比赛是令人兴奋的，百米赛跑运动员都奋力奔向终点，冠军仅以一秒只差领先。运动员中的一个扔标枪的小男孩，标枪划破天空远超越始前记录。在长跑比赛中，一个女孩绊了另一个运动员的脚摔倒了，她站起身咬咬牙继续比赛。最吸引人的接力赛跑让全场观众欢呼雀跃。

运动会结束了，运动员们不仅获得了好成绩，更锻炼了自己的神态和意志。

[高中英语作文：运动会

为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养防护意识，学校英语社针对我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重的现状，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。

1．雾霾天气的危害：

2．雾霾产生的原因；

3．自我防护的方法。

参考词汇：尾气排放：exhaust emission

雾霾天气：hazy weather

注意：1．词数：120_-150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.

Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.

So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.

I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

[高中英语作文：雾霾

Topic 1: Festivals

春节The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

买年货 do Spring Festival shopping

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

New Year’s Day 元旦 Christmas Day 圣诞节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Spring Festival 春节

April Fools’Day 愚人节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

Labor Day 劳动节 Day of the Dead 清明节 lucky money 压岁钱 世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY

介绍春节

假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。

时间 一般在二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月

风俗 :

1. 12生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是猪年

2. 春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭

3. 年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱

写作要求：

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇： 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar 压岁钱lucky money

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

[高中优秀英语作文：《春节》

Florence is my favorite city.Its name in Italian means "the city of flowers".And it is located in central Italy.In the north of it are Careggi mountain and Rifredi mountain.Besides,there are always many fine days in Florence.During the 15th century to the 16th century,Florence was the most famous art center in Europe.It is the birthplace of Renaissance,many great artists were born here,like Dante.For me ,Florence has its special meaning.My favorite man who has been living in my heart for two years called Xiang Yutian.Since we first met,his dream is to go to Florence.But his dream failed to be realized until he lost his memory.It is such a great pity.So,if you havent still made up your mind,listen to me,go to Florence and hug the person you love.

[高中英语作文200字

教学时间:二课时

第一课时 内容:复习说明对象及其特点，说明顺序。

一、 指明本课的教学内容:

复习说明对象及其特点，说明顺序

二、 用问答式复习说明文的有关知识。

1、什么是说明文?说明文以什么表达方式为主?

说明文是以说明这种表达方式为主，按照一定的要求解说事物或事理的文章。

2、常见的说明文有几种类型?本册课文中有哪几个单元哪些课文是说明文?

A、事物(形状、构造，发展变化)         B、事理

第一单元1-5课，第三单元10-14课，第五单元19-21课。

3、阅读说明文一般要抓住几个方面?

A、 指明说明对象及其特点， B、理清说明的顺序，

C、掌握说明的主要方法，    D、体会语言的准确性。

三、 复习阅读说明对象及其特点、说明顺序的方法。

1、说明事物必须抓住事物的特点。什么是事物的特点?

事物的特点是事物相互区别的标志。

2、指出《中国石拱桥》、《核舟记》、《隆冬话竹》、《活板》、《宇宙里有些什么》的说明对象及其特点。 A、《中国石拱桥》:中国石拱桥:历史悠久、分布很广、大小不一、形式多样。

B、《核舟记》:核舟:体积小、雕刻内容多、技艺巧。

C、《隆冬话竹》:竹子:外形典雅、气质刚劲。

D、《活板》:活板印刷:活。

E、《宇宙里有些什么》:宇宙:物质的、无穷无尽的、运动发展的。

3、怎样把握说明对象的特点?以《活板》、《动物尾巴的功能》、《隆冬话竹》为例说明。

A、 题目:《活板》:活。

B、 首段:《动物尾巴的功能》:动物的尾巴形状万千，妙用无穷。

C、 关键词句:《隆冬话竹》:外形典雅，气质刚劲。

4、怎样指出文段或文章的说明中心(主要内容)?

如:《宇宙里有些什么》第12-17段(P169-170)的主要内容。

说明宇宙是无穷无尽的。

方法:说明中心=说明对象(宇宙)+特征(无穷无尽)

注意:如果一段说明文将说明对象分成几个部分分别说明或列点说明某一对象的特征，概括时不可以偏概全。

如:《向沙漠进军》第五段(P100)的说明中心。

抵御风沙袭击的方法是培植防护林，培植草皮。

5、我们学过的说明顺序有哪几种?每种还有哪些小类?以学过的课文为例说明。

⑴空间顺序:说明事物的形状、构造，多在建筑物的结构，如上下、远近、左右、内外、东西南北中等。如《核舟记》:头-舱-尾-背。

⑵时间顺序:说明事物的发展变化，多在事物的发展变化，如《活板》:唐-宋-升死;《中国石拱桥》:古-今。

⑶逻辑顺序:说明事理，多说明事物的内在联系。

A、 先总说后分说:总-分:《向沙漠进军》第4、6段;

分-总:《宇宙里有些什么》第3-6段;

总-分-总:《中国石拱桥》第5段赵州桥，《核舟记》全文，

《电子计算机的多种功能》全文。

B、 先主要后次要:《向沙漠进军》第5段。

C、 先原因后结果:《中国石拱桥》第9段。

D、 由现象到本质:《什么是生态平衡》。

E、 由性能到功用:《隆冬话竹》。

F、 由一般到特殊:《隆冬话竹》第9段竹子的种类。

G、 由整体到局部:《中国石拱桥》第6段卢沟桥。

注意:⑴时间顺序:有表示时间的词语，如:朝代、数字等。

⑵空间顺序:有表示方位的词语，如:上下、远近、左右、内外、东西南北中等。

⑶同一篇文章全文或各部分均可有几种不同的说明顺序，应分别指出。

6、划分段落、层次，概括段意、层意。

⑴把握该段(篇)说明的中心和重点，分析思路。

⑵概括要全面，要抓住重点，语言要简洁，格式为:说明了什么。

⑶划分标准要统一，或按时间或按空间或按逻辑。如，总分总结构分三层，总分、分总结构为层。

四、 课外练习。

第二课时

内容:复习说明方法，说明性语言的特点。

一、复习上节课学过的知识及学到的方法，指明本节课的教学内容。

复习说明方法，说明性语言的特点。

二、复习说明方法。

1、本册学过的说明方法有哪些?请举例说明。

⑴下定义:用简洁的语言科学揭示事物的本质属性。如等边三角形是三边都相等的三角形。(如河系的定义169页、生态平衡的定义122页)

⑵举例子:举一些通俗易懂、有代表性的例子说明事物或事理。(如说明中国石拱桥的特点课举了赵州桥、卢沟桥，《隆冬话竹》第二段，为了说明竹子对中国文化的贡献，作者举了许多巧妙地提到了竹的成语，《电子计算机的多种功能》第4-7段。)

⑶分类别:按一定的标准，不能有从属或交叉关系，要把集合中的所有内容都分完。如人分为男人、女人。(如《宇宙里有些什么》中第3-5段大、小、中恒星，《向沙漠进军》中第4段游击战、阵地战，《电子计算机的多种功能》第二段分类。)

⑷打比方:用比喻的修辞把抽象、复杂的事物说得深入浅出、具体生动。

石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，作者把它比作什么?(虹)《向沙漠进军》沙漠是人类最顽强的自然敌人之一，把风沙化作沙漠逞强施威的武器，把水当作征服沙漠的武器。《宇宙里有些什么》第2、9、12段。

⑸作比较:用生活中熟悉的事物同要说明的事物相比较，一定有两个方面。《宇宙里有些什么》密度小:比我们用抽气机造成的“真空”还要稀薄得多，《电子计算机的多种功能》第5、6段。

⑹列数据;从数量上说明事物特点最准确、最有说服力的方法。

竹子的种类95页，赵州桥、卢沟桥的长度、宽度，恒星的表面温度。

⑺引言论:用引用的方法说明事物的特征，增强说服力，如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。

《中国石拱桥》中引用张嘉贞、张族的话，《隆冬话竹》引用苏轼、李白的诗句。

2、这些说明方法有何标记?

⑴下定义:……是……，这就是……，叫……。

⑵分类别:有几类(种)，一种是……，另一种是……。

⑶举例子:例如、又如、比如、再如、如，举例只举一部分。

⑷打比方:像、是、当作，就是比喻。

⑸作比较:而、比……和……两种东西比。

⑹列数字:数词，概数、确数。

⑺引言论:引用，标记是引号。

3、这些说明方法有何作用?

共同的作用是说明事物的特征，但各自有不同的特点:如打比方:形象生动;列数字:准确;举例子、作比较:通俗、具体;引言论:印证;分类别;条理清楚。

注意:说明方法一般用三个字表达，不要与修辞方法、表达方式混淆，表述要规范。

五、复习说明性语言的特点。

1、说明性语言的特点:准确，体现在修饰、限制性的语言运用，同义词的选择上。如课文104页第二、三题，172页第三题。

2、方法:⑴修饰、限制性语言:用删除法，去掉有什么不好?

大拱的两肩上，各有两个小拱。

不能删去，该词说明了什么，如删去有什么不好。

⑵同义词的选择:用置换法，换了有什么不好?

它的运动也是无穷无尽的(茫无涯际)。

辨别同义词的细微差别，如词义、搭配、范围、感情色彩等方面。

六、 说明文的阅读探究能力。

说明文的阅读探究主要是对信息的处理。

1、数据分析:《祖国的大豆》运用数据分别说明了什么?

2、图表阅读:⑴看清图表;⑵从图上找规律;⑶用简洁的文字表达。

一、优化词汇输入教学，丰富词汇知识积累

词汇是一篇文章最基本的组 成要素。头脑中如果没有一定数量的、且处于鲜活状态的词汇，就无法写出好文章。要写出好的文章，就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。因此， 加强词汇教学、扩大和丰富学生的词汇量是提高学生写作能力的基础工作。克拉申的“语言输入假说模式”认为：正确和恰当的语言输入将会使语言学习的效果更 佳。

最佳语言输入的两个必要条件：

1)密切相关的

2)大量的。因此，将密切相关的常用词汇、习惯搭配适当集中教学，反复归纳、不断循环和强化是较好的词 汇输入方法，同时也保证了常用词汇在头脑中的鲜活状态，为写作输出提供可靠保障。

二、加强基础写作训练，活化基础知识积累

在学生写作过程中，我们 常常会发现许多学生的词汇量与运用能力不成正比的现象，写作中经常出现词汇贫乏和用词不当等问题。这种问题的出现实际上是学生获得的知识没有有效的活化。 配合词汇和句型教学，教师可以经常以所教学词汇为关键词拟定一些与时事或生活相关的话题，让学生用词、句做翻译练习，一段时间(4-5天)之后，再让学生 用这些词、句进行写作，多写多练以达到活化知识的目的。

三、广泛阅读，拓展知识积累

“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作 诗也会吟”。在大量的阅读过程中，可使学生开拓视野，拓展知识，增加语感，为写作提供必要的语言材料。写作和阅读是互相促进、相辅相成的。有些词汇和句 型，学生只是似曾相识，通过广泛的阅读能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练，表达得更准确。反过来，这也会有效地提高学生的阅读理解能力。

高中英语好词好句必备

1. On the one hand, on the other,一方面；另一方面

On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.

一方面，这计划相当好；另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。

2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...

Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship. 最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。

3. make a difference 有影响，很重要

Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.

你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。

4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多

You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.

你能从老师的建议中受益良多。

5. look forward to (doing)s.th期待着做...

I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.

我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。

6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...

After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history. 在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。

7. What matters is not...but...重要的不是...而是...

What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.

重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。

8. It makes sense to do...做...是合理的/有意义的

It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary.

把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。

9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...

We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends.

我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。

10. grow crazy about...对...狂热/着迷

Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports.

青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。

11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...

I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking.

我不能说服他戒烟。

12. be fond of doing...喜欢做...

She is really fond of singing and dancing.

她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...

I have made up my mind to learn a third language.

我已下定决心学习另一门外语。

14. dream about/of doing...梦想着做...

I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.

我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。

15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...

He felt like taking a walk along the river.

他想要沿着河边散步。

16. can hardly wait to do...迫不及待地做...

They could hardly wait to open the gifts.

他们迫不及待地打开礼物。

17. think little of...对...不在意

Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.

每个人对这种疾病不在意。

18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导

Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.

老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。

19. remain to be done仍然有待于...

A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.

许多问题在未来仍待于解决。

20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的人...

An increasing number of people are concerned about health.

越来越多的人关心健康。

21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施

Something must be done to help those homeless children.

必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。

22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能... Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.

只有这样，你才能成功。

23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...

It must be admitted that he knows much about education.

必须承认他对教育懂得很多。

24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...

There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.

毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。

25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...

做...是一回事，而做...是另一回事

It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice. 听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。

26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响 Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health.

新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。

27. There was a time when...曾经有段时间...

There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.

28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣

It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.

一整天听音乐没有乐趣。

29. As a matter of fact, 事实上；实际上

As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.

事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。

30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...

It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.

难怪她那天如此疲劳。

31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句

It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.

是她的健康我极为担心。

32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害

Eating too much does harm to your health.

Eating too much is harmful to your health.

吃太多对你的健康带来危害。

33. do good to 给...带来好处

Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship. 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。

34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...

We should make an effort to do better than ever before.

我们应该努力比以前做得更好。

35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备

We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.

我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。

36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣

It does great good to develop your own interest.

培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。

37. make great progress取得很大进步

I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.

我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。

38. be in great need of..极其需要...

People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water. 在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。

39. pay special attention to...特别关注...

People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature.人们开始特别关注自然的保护。

40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...

Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others. 伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人

41. It’s generally accepted that...大家普遍认为...

It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。

42. show respect for 对...尊敬

As students, we should show respect for our teachers.

作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。

43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj....认为...是...

There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.

毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。

44. be concerned about... 关心；挂念

Parents are concerned about their children.

父母亲关心他们的孩子。

45. be based on... 以...为基础

The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.

这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。

46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度 It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.

对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。

47. as far as s.b be concerned,就...而言

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.

就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。

48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求

The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week.

究其原因，我结合自己的写作体会总结了三点。其一，对英语作文不熟悉，虽然篇幅要求不大，字数在150字左右，可还是难倒一大片。其二，对某一问题平时缺乏思考和总结，不能提出明确的看法和见解，缺乏层次感。其三，不熟悉英语语法和一些常见的单词，即使知道意思也无法清晰表达出真实意思。

为此，我结合本学期的第一篇作文，给学生做了详细讲解。写一篇作文需要四大步：First, consider it carefully. (第一，认真构思。)Next, draw up an outline.(第二，写出文章结构。)Then, write the composition.(第三，写出作文。)Finally, Check over the composition.(最后，检查文章。)四步骤中，难的是第二，第三步。现结合文章，具体谈一下怎么做。

题目是 Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown (李明家乡的变化)。文章Outline可以从一下几个方面来写：

A. Changes in living conditions.(生活条件的变化)

B. Changes in working tools. (劳动工具的变化)

C. Changes in education. (教育的变化)

Conclusion: Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming more and more better. (结论：多亏政府的努力，李明的家乡变得越来越好了。)

下面我把参考译文写出来，供大家参考。

Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown

Great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s Hometown in the past few years. In the past, people’s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in old schools. Since the reform and opening-up , his hometown has developed rapidly and people’s living

Conditions have improved a lot. Now, people live in tall bright buildings. They plant crops with the help of farm machines and the work in the fields has become much easier. What’s more, children now study in modern schools. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.

郭智勇