我理想的大学高中英语作文（精选20篇）

There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.

Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.

Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.

毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。

为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。

因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。

人们犹如一只蝴蝶，在茫茫的人生路上，常会因世界的庞大而迷失了方向，正是一个心中的意念，一向领导着咱们，它就是理想，是咱们人生的一个坚实的目标。正是这个人生的目标，他措使着咱们奋发向进，最终攀上人生的最高峰。

每个人都拥有着自我的理想，而理想是完美的，理想既又是伟大的，许多人抛弃了理想，可理想却从未抛弃过任何人。我坚信，有理想的人就是一个"大写的人"。

我的理想是当一名律师，每当我在电视上看到那衣着端庄的律师们，在法庭上振振有词地为他们的当事人洗清冤屈时，心中的那颗敬佩之心不由自然地燃烧了起来。我多么期望，在不久的将来，能像他们那样在法庭上替我的当事人洗清冤屈。

成为一名出色的律师，是我的崇高的理想，正是这个崇高的理想一向在我的人生路上提醒着我，当我累了时，它会提醒我"你不是要成为一名出色的律师吗？"当我读书厌烦时，它会提醒我"你不是要成为一名出色的律师吗？"就这样，当我松懈时，它会提醒着我。无时无刻，这理想的意念跟随着我一步一步地踏上人生路。

也许你会问我："你为什么要当一名律师呢？"那么我会告诉你："我想当律师不仅仅仅是为了我在学业、事业有所成绩，而是为了能帮忙受冤屈人们贡献出自我的一份力量。"我此刻正在为了这个崇高的理想发奋奋斗、筹划着。正因我知道，一味的光凭想象是不会有什么好人生的。因此，我务必付出于实际行动，使那理想一步一步地靠近我，直到征服它。在生活中，我务必从一些藐小的事情中领悟出一些做人的道理；在领悟上，我务必发奋地从书上得取丰富知识。

在生活中，不管遇到什么困难，咱们都就应冷静对待，头脑清醒地处理，具体事情具体分析，有耐心以及信心地处理周边的事物。在领悟上，咱们应虚心纳谦，抱以不耻下问的领悟精神发奋向进，为自我的目标奠定坚实的基础。

记得一篇文章的《理想》开头：理想是石，敲出星星之火；理想是火，点燃熄灭的灯；理想是灯，照亮夜行的路；理想是路，引你走到黎明。理想就是这样，它是咱们人生道路的警示灯，在无私的理想面前，咱们务必发奋克服它，做为生活的强者。

兄弟姐妹们！你们心中的理想，为了它，咱们发奋奋斗吧！让咱们持之以恒得成功，最终攀上人生的最高峰。

Once Chairman Mao said one is never too old to learn, his famous words inspire people to keep learning all their lives. Since we are small, we study at school, then we have to learn until we are at college, after graduate from college, we finish our education in the school.

Then the new stage comes, we start to work, making money, learning knowledge seems unnecessary to us.

This is totally wrong, we learn all the time, even we are out of school, we have lessons from life.

Life is a big topic, we have to learn it all the time. We have to deal with trouble, learning to make friends and accept fail.

All these things we will not learn at school, we have to learn by ourselves, we are students and teachers. If you think you finish learning after school, you are narrow minded.

毛主席曾经说过“一个人要活到老学到老”，他的著名话语激励着人们终身学习。

当我们还小的时候，我们在学校学习，然后直到大学前，我们都要学习，大学毕业后，我们完成了在学校的学习。然后新的阶段到来，我们开始工作，挣钱，学习知识似乎不必要了。

这是完全错误的，我们一直学习，即使不在学校，我们学习生活。生活是一个大主题，我们不得不一直学习。我们要处理麻烦，学着交朋友和接受失败。所有的这些东西我们都不会在学校学到，我们必须自己学习，即是学生也是老师。如果你觉得你出了学校后就完成了学习，你的思想就很狭隘了。

[高中英语作文：终身学习

As is known to us all, teachers play an important role in our process of

growing up. As far as I am concerned, an ideal teacher should be responsible,

impartial and wise.

First of all, a qualified teacher should be responsible. For one thing, he

should try his best to make his class interesting and try to understand what his

students need. For another, he needs to keep enthusiastic with his job of spread

knowledge all the time and act as an example for others everywhere he goes

to.

Second, be impartial is another requirement. As a teacher, he should not

divide students into good ones and bad ones since each student has unique

characteristic and value. Therefore, no matter what kind of students he

encounters, he should treat them impartially, without any bias.

Finally, my ideal teacher is one who does not only teach students his

specialized knowledge but also can give students some guidance about life and

about how to act as human beings. This guidance has a great effect on students’

outlook on life and sense of worth.

To sum up, an ideal teacher should not only pay attention to the

achievements his students get, but also put emphasis on developing students’

correct views on life and sense of worth.

Today, the world is globalized and more and more foreigners come to China

to seek for business cooperation. Many years ago, a non-profit organization

named the second Saturday of July as the International Day of Cooperatives. Its

purpose is to call for more cooperations between countries.

With the development of Internet, the world gets smaller, because the

communication between countries has increased. America is the superpower all the

time, but during recent times, there are so many business cooperation between

Chinese people and American people. It is known to all that China’s market is

full of vitality, so there is no doubt that cooperation between countries will

be the main trend.

The cooperation happens all the time and it promotes the working

efficiency. People can share the information and technology. They learn from

each other, so as to gain the precious experience and make progress. China is

the future, so more and more foreigners learn mandarin. They want to find a

place here and make their achievement. We also can gain a lot when we work with

them.

导语：春节算是中国最热闹的节日，春节那段时间到处都洋溢着热闹幸福的气氛，下面是小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与鉴赏，谢谢。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It‘s to celebrate the lunar calendar ’s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”。 People enjoy the Spring Festival ，during this time they can have a good rest .

How time flies! One month has passed before I could take any notice of it. This is the start of my freshman year in Fudan University. At the very beginning, everything and everyone is strange to me. But now, everyday and in everyway, I am getting better;I am getting used to it.

I would like to tell you two things in my university life that are of great importance and interest.

Freedom is what I am looking forward to since the very first day of my primary school. A lot of people said to me, "Study hard, and you will get freedom when in university." But when I really entered university, I find the real situation is different.Freedom costs me a lot. If I refuse to wash my clothes, for example, they will just lay there, unclean. In a word, I have to do everything and take care of myself. Well, it doesn‘t mean that I don‘t like the life style. On the contrary, I like it very much though it is hard at the beginning. It is really a challenge for me.

I appreciate a famous saying from Albert Camus, "Freedom is nothing but a chance to be better." That‘s right. Real freedom comes with responsibility. Some teenagers believe that freedom means doing whatever you like. But I think that is not real freedom at all. One can have his or her own freedom, while at the same time respect others‘. It is not easy to think on behalf of others. University life provides me with this precious chance to practice it.

「大学生都关注的公众号」蓝天下白云底，这里的故事永不停止！

本期最火热文「“你的同龄人正在抛弃你”刷屏！韩寒怒怼」

（关注本号回复“韩寒”可阅读全文）

University, a place that people yearn for. There have their own space and time, after school can be the light of heart from care and your love shopping, can boldly go hand in hand to see the teacher also satisfied a smile in the campus, you can sleep in the class is not afraid of being punished teacher, can occasionally to the Internet in the dormitory, so the fairys life can not worth we yearn for it? The university is simply a human being.

I am envious when I hear such a student life, because I also yearn for this kind of life. Happy days came at last, and I jumped into my long - worshipped college life like a rabbit. Unfortunately, I was not there to find happiness, more disappointed and confused about life. A day may be one or two classes, no homework, no sooner or later self study. Twelve years of draconous and stressful life suddenly changed, like a tight rubber band that suddenly loosened. The result of such a sudden relaxation is to get up at night in the daytime, to accept the radiation of the computer and not to ask the teachers star knowledge. This kind of life is free, but how long can it persist? Enter the university are ambitious, in order to find a good job, but now lost to this temptation......

Im just a freshman, I know a lot in this year, and I have learned a lot of things that I dont have in many books. Dont be addicted to the immortal life of the University. University is a good platform for development. Just because everyone is obsessed with this kind of life, students who study hard a little bit will have a good future. The life of the university is not easy, even more pressure than the pressure of high school life. Why do you say that? If universities want to realize their dreams, they cant relax themselves and enhance their self-control ability. When other students go online, they should stay in the study room or study in the library when they go shopping. And the university is also half a society, to have its own interpersonal relationship, and to speak the corresponding responsibility. If what position in the school, but also for the appreciation of their own to do some "small abacus." The parents who go to school are not around, and some things have to learn to take their own ideas. Like a flower growing in a greenhouse, it is now suddenly taken away to go through the baptism of rain and rain.

So, easy and comfortable college life is that those who have no pursuit will say it. I hope all of our college students are in the pursuit of the ideal road not to stand in the sight of the spectacle and forget where they are going.

My ideal is to be an astronaut, because this is my dream since I was a child, so, this dream has been hiding in my heart, never retreat.

In October 2003, Chinas first five shenzhou manned space shuttle successfully flew into space, the astronaut Yang liwei, he gave us others adds one more confidence in the advancement of science and technology of China. When I saw here, I have been occupied by astronauts great image.

In October 2005, the second shuttle shenzhou vi, also flew in space, astronauts from one person to two people, one is called fei, a man named nie, they created two people on the spacecraft, China makes Chinas science and technology are a step forward.

When I saw this scene on TV, the in the mind is very excited, thinking they will be a good astronaut when he grows up. But I cant think, astronauts also must carry on the substantial training every day, to reach this point, and dont panic when in danger, not nervous, but to calm, calm. But their patriotism or touched me, their courage and perseverance to stay in my heart deeply. When the space shuttle take off and down, and everyone will be scary, but astronauts face calm, calm. I admire their strong patriotism, they just want to let the motherland, make the motherland forever.

When astronauts, must want to good health, good character, good work attitude, for the motherland proud heart requirements, etc. And in this way can when astronauts, such ability win honor for our country. Although I also sent a few, but my heart is the honor for China, if I can when astronauts on I must win honor for our motherland.

When astronauts is small, with patriotism is a great honor for the motherland is the big deal, I want to let the motherland more prosperous wealth, more full of vitality!

我的理想是当一名宇航员，因为这是我从小的梦想，所以，这个梦想一直藏在我心中，永不退却。

2003年10月份，中国第一架载人航天飞机神州五号成功飞上太空，里面的宇航员叫杨利伟，他给我们中国的科技信心又增添了一分。当我看到这里时，我已经被宇航员伟大的形象所占据了。

2005年10月份，中国第二架航天飞机神州六号也飞上了太空，宇航员从一人增加到两人，一个叫费俊龙，一个叫聂海胜，他们又创造了中国两人上飞船，使得中国科技又向前了一步。

当我在电视上看到这一幕的时候，心里真是无比激动，心想自己长大了也要当一个出色的宇航员。可是我想不到，宇航员每天也要进行大幅度的训练，才能达到今天这个地步，还有在遇到危险时不惊慌，不紧张，而要沉着、冷静。但是他们的爱国之心还是打动了我，他们的勇气和毅力深深地留在我心里。当航天飞机起飞和下降的时候，人人都会提心吊胆，但宇航员却面容镇定、冷静。我敬佩的就是他们浓烈的爱国之情，他们就是要让祖国发扬光大，让祖国永垂不朽。

要当宇航员，必须要体质好，品格好，工作态度好，有为祖国争光的心等几大要求，这样才能当出色的宇航员，这样才能为国争光。我虽然还差几点，但我是有为祖国争光的心，要是我能当上宇航员的话，我一定为祖国争光。

当宇航员是小事，有爱国之心才是大事为祖国争光才是大事，我要让祖国更加繁荣富贵，更加充满生机!

Since I went to college, I feel so excited about the new chapter of my

life. I have imagined the campus life for so many years. Now I finally come to

this stage. I have much time after class, so I need to learn to deal with it.

After two years’ struggling, I find the right way to spend my time.

The first thing for every college student is to learn major knowledge. In

China, so many students think college time is used to play instead of study, so

they skip class. This is a big mistake. College is the stage for students to

master practical skills, which decides what kind of job they will work on. So I

study very hard from Monday to Friday. I don’t want to miss the important

knowledge.

The second thing for college students is to join the after-class

activities. Joining the activities can not only learn more skills, such as dance

and sports, but also can make friends. Campus is like a small society. Students

need to learn to make connections with other students, so that they can win more

chances. I learn a lot from my new friends and know how to communicate.

My college life is wonderful, I learn both knowledge and social skills.

I have a sister Marry. She is 16 years old now.She is a beauty whose height is 163 cm.My sister has a round face and short BOB hair. She have a pair of big eyes and they look very beautiful.She has a small mouth with two thick and red lips. All of us see her will like her.

Now, she has many hobbies.For example,she like swimming and jogging.She is a senoir high shcool student .So she like study.She often says, knowlege makes her stronger.

My sister dreams to be a designer. I believe it will come ture.

Different people have different career outlooks. Some people want to become

civil servants; some people hope to start their own business; some people dream

of being freelancers, and so on.

However, my ideal job is teaching. Firstly, I’m told that teachers have a

high income. With the high income, I can open a training school to help the

children in poor families with their education. Secondly, teachers always have

summer and winter holidays, thus I will have more free time to relax myself.

More importantly, teachers are angels to students, who can pass on the knowledge

to students as well as help them develop their hobbies and interests. I can’t

imagine how happy I will feel when I see my students become elites.

In order to be a qualified teacher, I should read more books to acquire

more knowledge, and train my patience and improve my communication and

handwriting abilities.

The New Year, new weather. Out of their homes, families are decorated; Street, beaming everywhere, laughter. The breath of spring flowers reflected the joy of thepeople in the face.

New Years eve firecrackers rang a hanging outside and another hung, thunderbolt barak ring; Inside the home, everyone was laughing, lively!

In these days, in the morning, people usually watch TV, play computer, only a few people in the homework. In the afternoon, a lot of people in Chen yi square to play, I also went to, Im going to fly a kite. First of all, I put the kite on the ground, thewind blows I started to run... But, I tried many times without success. Chen yi squareand merry-go-round, small train, plane, pirate ship, and a rolling chair, my brother and I played a lot of, can be fun. In the evening, everyone out fireworks, my sister and I are no exception. Lets play with the color fireworks, its appearance is a red and green cross, when lit, start is red, slowly becomes green, can be fun! We also play a lot of fireworks, among them, there is a call "auspicious colorful rain" fireworks, lit up, there will be many "rain" fly to heaven. On one occasion, I put thetwo "auspicious colorful rain" light stick together, fly higher!

Looking at the sky of fireworks, listening to the scratching of firecrackers everywhere, the Spring Festival, is really busy!

理想就是点亮前方道路的那盏灯！点燃梦想之灯，我们便能勇往直前，即使是再大的风，再大的雨。

人生的路途中，我们会丢失很多东西，但是我始终紧紧的把梦想抱在怀里，贴在心坎。有了她，我便不孤独，不再寂寞，不在彷徨。梦想是浩瀚海洋中的一座灯塔，指明着人生方向！梦想是茫茫沙漠中的一片绿州，给你生的希望，不放弃的勇气。

好的开始是成功的一半，树立了理想，你就已经迈进了成功的第一步。然而，光有理想是不够的，更重要的是要勤奋努力。因为，勤奋铸就成功。记得曾经读到过这么一篇文章：10岁时，他的梦想是成为歌手；20岁时，他的梦想是唱响全美；30岁时，他的梦想是成为全能的音乐家；40岁时，他的梦想是成为世界级的音乐大师。他就是西方近代音乐之父——昆西，琼斯。是理想，召唤着他，鞭策着他，让他不断努力，不断进取，从一个无名小卒逐步成长起来，最后功成名就，成为大师。由此可见，理想能够召唤行动，让人成功。因此，作为祖国未来的接班人的我们，是不是从现在起就应该树立自我的理想呢？

有人说，理想就是有钱、有权、有地位，住好房、开好车、享受生活。我不得不说，这是庸俗的。追求理想难道只是为了钱吗？过着行尸走肉般的生活，什么事也不去做，这不是理想。理想更多的是在追求自我的梦想的同时，也为人类做出更多的奉献。如果你不能成为一颗大树，那么你也可以做一颗路边的小草，但你要做路边最富生命力的小草；如果你不能做一条大河，那么你就做一条小溪，但你要做一条最清澈明亮的小溪，不论你的理想再渺小，不论你做了些什么，只要你尽力地做到最好，也是一种对理想的追求，同样也可以诠释生命的价值！

理想不是梦，她需要我们去付诸于行动，所以实现理想总会有各种困难与挫折，会给我们带来痛苦与失望。但是，我们就不去追求理想了吗？司马迁为了写出《史记》这部巨作，他不辞辛苦地爬山涉水，走访四处，了解史实；李时珍冒着生命危险，住着悬崖边的草屋采摘植物，《本草纲目》就是这样得来的。因此，为了追求理想，即使有黑暗的世界，我们点点摸索；有崎岖的路，我们跌倒了又站起来；有重重困难，我们条条去解决。“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”那种克服了困难的成就感与喜悦感，不经历艰难与挫折，我们怎能感受到呢？对于理想，我们说了这么多。那么我们作为学生，我们应该如何去追求并实现自我的理想呢？

当然，现在我们还无法像司马迁那样，一下子就写出《史记》，也无法像李时珍那样，随手就写成了《本草纲目》。但要想追求理想，是需要基础知识的，假如我想成为一名化学家，不懂得化学知识怎么能行呢？所以我们首先要做的就是努力学习，丰富自我的知识。第二，还要为自我设定目标，比如：自我今年在全班成绩保持第几名，明年保持第几名……，这样循序渐进，靠近理想。第三，多激励自我，相信自我。追求理想，怕的就是放弃。你如果愿以此为之去努力尝试，我相信你是一定会成功的。

理想点亮人生，让自我的过得更充实！理想，不仅仅是坚持，更是对生命的诠释。“少时不努力，老大徒伤悲。”让我们去奋斗、去追求自我的理想吧！

我理想的一天My Perfect Day

First, I would have breakfast with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace.

首先，我在白金汉宫和英国女王伊丽莎白二世吃早餐。

Then I would go to the moon withHellerBorry in my own plane. On the moon I would take photos and sing a song with a microphone.

然后我会和HellerBorry用我自己的飞机一起飞向月球。在月球上我会拍照片，用麦克风唱歌。

After that, I would come back to the earth and show my photos of the moon to my friends.

之后我会回到地球，把我在月球上的照片给我朋友看。

I like adventures, so I would go to Egypt to see the great pyramids.

我喜欢冒险，所以我会去埃及看看伟大的金字塔。

I would go into the pyramids to see the mummies. Then I would go to the South Pole with an exploration and learn something.

我会去金字塔看木乃伊。之后我会去探索南极并学一些东西。

After that I would climb up the Qomolangma and see the sights.

在那之后我会去爬珠穆朗玛峰并且游览观光。

Next I would go to London to make some new English friends. At last, I would go home and sleep for a long time.

之后我会去伦敦交一些新的英国朋友。最后，我会回家并睡很长时间。

我理想的工作 My Ideal Work

Iwant to set up a flower shop. It’s my ideal work. I think flower is the mostbeautiful gifts given by nature. And flower is a good way to express one’saffection. Nowadays, sending flowers is more and more popular, to parents,friends, teachers and spouse. So I think this business must be good. Moreover, Ilike flowers very much and I am familiar various flowers. I will choosedifferent flowers for different people or preference. The most important is thatI want to transmit love and happiness by flowers.

我想开一家花店，这就是我理想的工作。我认为鲜花是大自然送给人类最美的礼物，鲜花也是表达感情的一种很好的方式。现如今，送花越来越受到大众的欢迎，送父母，送朋友，送师长，送爱人等等。所以，我想这生意肯定很好。此外，我很喜欢鲜花，我熟悉各种鲜花，我会根据不同的人和不同的喜好来为客人选择不同的鲜花。最重要的是，我想通过鲜花传递爱和幸福。

我的理想 My Dream

I want to be a teacher since I was a child.When I was in primary school, I was very admire the position of teacher. They areknowledgeable just seems that there is nothing they don’t know. They treat usjust like their children. They care about our study,life and health. Since then,I have made my mine to be a teacher in the future. I would like to be a kindand knowledgeable peron like my teacher. So, being a teacher is my dream. I willtry my best to study well to reach my dream.

在我还是个小孩的时候我就想成为一名教师。小学的时候我还敬佩教师这个职业。他们是如此的博学多才就好像没有什么是他们不知道的。他们对待我们就像是他们的孩子一样。他们关心我们的学习，生活和健康。从那时起，我就下定决心将来我要成为一名教师。我想成为一个想我的老师那样博学多才的好人。所以，我的理想是成为一名教师。我会尽我最大的努力去好好学习来实现我的理想。

我的理想 My Dream

I want to be ascientist in the future. This is my dream. I must work hard for it. Scientistsmake great contribution to our society. We have TV, computer, train, plane,planet and many other things because of the hard work of scientists. So I wantto be a great person as they are. I want to become an aerospace scientist,because I am interested in the outer space very much. The outer space iswonderful and amazing. It must be great if I can be a scientist of this field.

将来我想成为一名科学家。这是我的梦想，我必须为之努力。科学家对社会做出了伟大贡献。因为科学家的努力工作，我们有了电视机，电脑，火车，飞机，卫星以及很多其他东西。因此，我想成为想他们一样伟大的人。我想成为航空科学家，因为我对外太空很感兴趣。外太空是美妙而又神奇的。如果我能成为这个领域的科学家一定很棒。

[我理想的一天英语作文

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

那年我参加完高考后，闲在家等待成绩的公布。可没想到竟等来了一场百年不遇的洪水，吞没了庄稼不算，还差点淹没整个村庄。

对于我这个农村家庭出身的孩子来说，在这样的情况下，还能圆我的求学梦吗？母亲从我的表情似乎看出了我的心事，总安慰我说，只要你能考上，妈就是拆房卖牛也要供你上学。

高考分数下来了，我的高考分数刚好过了录取分数线两分，并被一所大学录取。面对家里的境况，真不忍心让父母的生活再雪上加霜。于是我说：“妈，我想去外面打工！”母亲摇摇头说：“打什么工，学费我和你爸会想办法的！”蹲在旁边一直未吱声的父亲狠劲吐了一口烟说：“这学一定要上，明天我就去借钱！”

第二天，父亲很早就出门借钱去了。背着父母，我和同村的几个青壮年踏上了到陌生城市的打工路。父亲不知何时来到我们打工工地，原来那天父亲根本没去借钱，而是去打工了。对于我出去打工的事，父亲也一清二楚，同时，父亲让同村的人好好照顾我，有啥事告诉他。后来，父亲也来到离我临近的工地干活，而我却蒙在鼓里。在父亲的呵斥和母亲多次电话的追问下，我不得不结束我的打工生涯回家。

时间过得真快，还有几天，就要开学了，可学费依然遥遥无期。我想，我的大学梦就这样夭折了。

父亲回来了，脸黑了，人也瘦了，腿还有点跛。没等迈进屋就高兴地说：小静的学费终于凑齐了。说着从一个黑色塑料袋里掏出一沓钱，足有万余元。不到一个月时间，父亲怎么能挣这么多钱？在我和母亲的追问下，父亲说出真相。原来在一次干活时，父亲不小心从二楼高的机器平台上掉下，所幸下面是沙子，只是摔伤了腿。经过协商，包工头就给了父亲1万元作为治疗和养伤费用。不过，一位和父亲一起打工的人的说法却和父亲说的大相径庭。他说是父亲故意从平台上摔下来的，因为之前父亲曾向包工头借过钱，包工头没借。就因为怀疑这起事故的真实性，包工头说要找有关部门进行鉴定。按常理，发生这样的事故赔偿至少3万元。可父亲最后答应以一万元了结此事。

开学了，我拿着父亲“辛苦”赚来的血汗钱踏上了求学之路，圆了我的大学梦，我的人生也因此而改变。

二十多年过去了，每当想起当年的点点滴滴，我就泪湿双眼。

[父亲圆我大学梦高中生作文

I want to be a teacher since I was a child. When I was in primary school, I

was very admire the position of teacher. They are knowledgeable just seems that

there is nothing they don’t know. They treat us just like their children. They

care about our study,life and health. Since then, I have made my mine to be a

teacher in the future. I would like to be a kind and knowledgeable peron like my

teacher. So, being a teacher is my dream. I will try my best to study well to

reach my dream.

When I was very small, I was so obsessed with the movie Harry Potter. I had watched all the series and I was so impressed by the role that acted by Emma Watson. Now so many years have passed, I keep paying attention to her. Emma is as smart as the role she plays. Though she keeps filming movies, she never gives up study. She got full A in her lesson and she could go to any top university, finally she went to Brown University. When she graduated, she was invited to give the speech He For Her. She called the men to be equal with the women. The speech was welcomed by the world and people gave great support. People call Emma the England rose, she is smart and elegant, which sets the good example for the England girls.

在我很小的时候,我是如此痴迷于电影《哈利波特》。我看了所有的系列,给我留下深刻印象是艾玛沃特森扮演的角色。如今许多年过去了,我一直关注她。爱玛如她扮演的角色那样聪明。虽然她不断拍摄电影,但是她从来没有放弃学习。她所有的课程都拿到了A,可以去任何一所顶尖大学,最后她去了布朗大学。当她毕业时,她被邀请去做演讲——《他为了她》。她呼吁男性与女性平等。演讲受到全世界的欢迎,人们给予了大力支持。人们叫艾玛为英格兰玫瑰,她是聪明和优雅，成为英国女孩的榜样。

As it is known to us, Ping An was chosen to perform on the CCTV Spring

Festival Gala with his melodious and strong voice. Also, he had a great

achievement on this dream stage. Although he hadnt gain the popularity among

the audience at the beginning, he always kept his dream in mind and never gave

it up. It is his success that brings home to me the power of dream.

A life without a dream is a life without a sun. Therefore, in no

circumstances can we give up our dream. Unquestionably, dreams are of great

importance. For one thing, a person having a dream will be considered to be more

responsible and unswerving. For another, in pursuit of our dream, there is a

chance that good habits and positive attitudes can be formed, contributing to

our success.

As for our students, what we should do is to choose a healthy seed and

plant it on fertilized soil. Firstly, knowledge is the foundation of dream

realization, so we should spend much time in study to enrich ourselves.

Secondly, it also takes perseverance and confidence if we want to realize our

dreams. Last but not least, we should not be craven and timorous but brave when

we meeting obstacles.

"my ideal" (author : a fourth-grade students， male， parents markets selling chickens) is the ideal， i do yituo droppings， yituo big smelly droppings。 i go to my classmates chousi xxx， because he owes me the money has not also gave。

i also take classes in the book is zoned chaos。 i also xiusi my class， i find her remarks are each collect so much money， i would like to chousi her。 i also xiusi math teacher this semester every time i passed the examination is not， in fact， i can pass。 but he will not let me copy。

i also xiusi principals， why he can stage a flag-raising ceremony monday speech， we should be below drenched。 finally， i would like to chousi myself， i xiusi so many people， a police officer and pulling to jail， i will not go to jail。 i also chousi。

[我的理想为题目的英语作文