英文作文的过渡词汇集20篇

I have heard a beautiful poetry, written by a novelist, Amy Cheung. With a

little adjustment, it can vividly depict the alienation among people in reality

- "The further distance in the world is not between life and death. But when I

stand in front of you, your eyes turn to your smartphone; don’t know that I love

you."

The smartphone has been gaining a great popularity, becoming a toxic

compulsion. It has invaded our lives and occupied all our interstitial time. It

is so commonly seen that the smartphone addicts attend to their phone, ignoring

everything. Even meeting with friends, they often pull out the phone in order to

take a photo, check a message or even play with a game. Seeming connected with

the whole world, they have actually fiddled the conversation and done harm to

the relationship.

It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do

cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us.

My home is in the fast court, which is not particularly upscale, but I have a deep feeling for it, because I grew up here, knew it, knew it, and loved it.

Into the three periods of the door, is a circular square, you can climb up the steps, and stood looking down at the top of the square, first saw is a lawn, the grass is covered with trees, osmanthus flowers, camphor trees, maple, pine and other plants, each springing up and down a peg or two, along with a row of azalea bushes. Far from afar, like a long dragon; Because in winter, the grass is yellow and soft. The lawn added vitality to the square. Generally speaking, the square is very spacious and can be used for peoples activities. The lawn is surrounded by a circle of brown wooden chairs for people to relax.

Walking further, you will see a stone bridge across a river, about 60 meters long, a bit rough and a mysterious and ancient feeling. There is a round ball on the railing. The bridge is a little steep, and it takes a lot of effort to get down, but people cant stop running. Willows planted a few trees on both sides, it is often the wicker as braid, wind rustled, wicker dancing with the wind, a peaceful river, there is little ripples, but returned to normal in a short time. You can stand on the bridge, hand on the rough railing, the sturdy bridge, looking down at the river flowing past, feeling very comfortable.

When we finished the stone bridge, we turned right and went to the residential building. The color of the building is basically white, the frame outside the window is gray, the tile on the roof is black, give a person in general a kind of fresh and fresh feeling. There are three or four camphor trees planted in front of each building. How high the trees are, high up to the third floor; How green the trees were, and how vigorous the trees were, and how tall the trees were, standing erect, like dutiful soldiers, who guarded our homes. The green belt was separated by blocks of buildings, with small shrubs and bushes, in sharp contrast to the tall camphor trees.

This is the neighborhood where I live, a common and ordinary place. But as long as you observe carefully and feel the heart, you will find this is so lively and warm and charming!

导语：谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。以下是小编整理关于春节的英文谚语的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

1, spring to three minutes warm.

2. Spring has been frosted, when spring will rot.

3, the spring equinox has rain patient sparse.

4. Spring rush.

5It is easy to plow the fields in spring.

6After the beginning of spring, tidal currents increased.

7If it rains, it will rain until the morning. It is not rain, especially thunder.

8The vernal equinox day is twelve hours each day.

9. The rainy day of spring, wet and wet to clear.

10, the rain spring cattle head, seventy-seven forty-nine days of sorrow.

11A years plan is in spring.

12. Spring exposure, summer fog to make big water.

13. Spring thunder, ten piglets nine empty.

14Spring east wind, rain ancestors, summer east wind, an empty: spring if blowing east wind, it will be spring rain; If the wind blows in the summer, there will be a shortage of rain, which will bring harm to the growth of crops.

15. Spring sunshine, rain all.

16, the twelfth lunar month spring water early, the first month of spring water late.

17, the spring sunshine, the rain all.

18. Early spring evening.

19. Mother noodles after spring.

20In spring, when the temperature is low, it will be rainy. In winter, there will be less rain.

21One day in the spring, the ploughing is easy.

22, February 2nd thunder, rice heavier hammer.

23. After the spring, all vientiane spring, paddy fields, ponds and other water began to evaporate, express the world spring has come.

24, in the year of double spring rain water, the year of spring good farming.

25The spring equinox peony, to the old do not blossom: peony flowers in summer, the spring equinox is too slow.

26Spring cold rain if spring, winter and cold rain scattered.

27Fat is not the spring rain, but the autumn frost.

28In the spring, there is a lot of land, and in the fall there is a great stone valley.

29Ray hit the Spring Festival, the sting of the rain.

30The spring equinox peony, to the old do not blossom.

31In spring, the weather is sunny and the Pepsi crop is good.

32People get up early in spring, and the people in the autumn are full.

33Three days of spring is fine.

34, the spring equinox has rain patients thin: vernal equinox day if it rains, fewer patients.

35Spring is the first year of the year.

36The fog will clear up in the spring, and the fog will flood in the summer.

37, water in spring, farmers worry.

38It is like the mud of a sting.

39Time and tide wait for no man.

40The spring day, as in December, is called early spring. If the sowing is not too early, it is too late to do it by season.

41No one is old enough to have a spring in one day.

42Before the spring equinox, there is a good harvest of beans: this is the agricultural phenomenon in northern Taiwan, and the south is relatively early.

43Spring rain is as expensive as oil.

44Spring has frost, when spring will rot.

45After spring, the climate is very changeable.

46The lunar New Year spring.

47The rain is poured on a lamp, and the sun is shining.

48. The six animals are uneasy.

49The spring equinox before the good cloth field, after the spring equinox good beans.

50, spring rain to qingming.

My father, no one knows him better than I do. Let me introduce him to you today!

Dad, hes tall, usually wear black clothes, hands in pockets in love, with a cool look. Introduce his appearance and introduce his personality! He is humorous and serious. For example, this year! At that time, we made snowmen in the snow, “ thump ” once, brother wrestling, but who knows, his ass under the snow “ stroll ” a little, all jumped on the fathers face, “ HA ha! ” when the father was a big cat. When he was serious, he didnt laugh like that. For example, I am doing math homework, play while writing, how can such a trifle escaped, Dads piercing eye? Of course was not free for a scolding!

My father is both humorous and serious. Hes really a “ a versatile ” a dad.

I met a sister older than me in the cram school. She had a round face, a pair of Crystal Grape eyes. With long hair, my sister put on black clothes, especially beautiful.

On one occasion, when my sister came to school, she saw me playing in the middle of the road, and quickly said, "&ldquo, come here, come here, there is danger.". &rdquo, my sister immediately took hold of my hand. I said, "&ldquo, sister, thank you.". ”

My sister and I went to school together hand in hand

Just after the Spring Festival this year, during the Spring Festival, I saw many families with the word "fu" on their doors, and my family was no exception. Why is that? I asked my mother, but my mother said it was not clear, and later, I read in the book that the word "fu zi" came from.

Zhu yuanzhang was kill with "f" word memorization preparation, good horse queen to eliminate the disaster, people make the city size must be before dawn in holding with an "f" word, so all the home door posted "f" word, one of the family is illiterate, unexpectedly stick "f" word. The next day, the emperor sent people to the street to check, and found that every family had the word "fu" and a "fu" to his nephew. When the emperor heard of his anger, he ordered the army to cut the house down. The queen said to zhu yuanzhang: "the family knows that you have come to visit today, and have deliberately put down the word. Is it not the meaning of" fu arrive "? The emperor ordered the release of the man as soon as he heard it. From then on, people put up the lucky word, a lucky luck; In memory of queen ma.

The word "fu" is now interpreted as "happiness", while in the past it was "lucky" and "lucky". The Chinese New Year affixed the word "fu", the peoples yearning for a happy life, for the good future.

Today I found time was a cruel thing。 Whatever man is， time always goes on。

It won’t stay to wait for somebody。 You can’t use anything to exchange time。

Time is also a fair thing。 Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high

reputation， time won’t leave them more。 Today I found I hadn’t enough time。

Although I have more than a-month holiday， but I found I had a lot of things to

do。 I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to plete the homework as

soon as I have time。

1、Happy birthday. May gladness fill your every hour on this special day.

生日快乐!愿这特殊的日子里，你的每时每刻都充满欢乐。

2、Warm wishes on your birthday. I send along my love and affection for you as well as a small gift. Take care!

热烈祝贺你的生日，捎给你我对你的爱，也寄去一件小礼物，多保重!

3、Affectionate birthday greetings. Birthday means a new beginning and a new chance to take hold on life.

在你生日之际，向你致以亲切的祝贺。生日意味着一个新的开端，意味着重新把握生活的机会。

4、 Its time to celebrate your birthday. Happy birthday to an attractive and intellectual girl.

是庆祝你生日的时候了，祝福美丽、聪颖的你生日快乐!

5、 Many happy returns of this special day. All our best wishes go to you on your birthday.

祝你生日快乐，给你我们所有的祝福!

6、 We hope that you enjoy this special day and your birthday grows happier by the minute!

我们祝你欢庆这一天，愿你生日的快乐与分俱增!

7、 I want to tell you on this special day that Im very glad, time hasnt changed our friendship any. Hoping your birthday is great.

在这特殊的日子里，我想说我真高兴，时光没有改变我们的友谊，祝你生日其乐无穷。

8、 Wishing you a birthday that is among your very best. I hope that all the years ahead will be as happy as you have been in the past.

祝你度过一个最美好的生日，希望你未来的日子与以往一样快乐!

9、 Congratulations on your birthday. May the coming year be filled with happiness and success.

敬贺诞辰!愿这一切充满欢乐、成功!

10、May every special happiness fill this day for you and may the year bring all the best things you are looking forward to.

愿你的生日特别快乐，愿新的一年中心想事成!

11、 Congratulations and warmest wishes for your birthday and every day.

祝你生日快乐，天天快乐!

12、Time flies. Today comes your birthday. The best of all good things for this special day and all the many more to come. Many happy returns!

时光飞逝，今天又是你的生日，愿今天你拥有一切美丽，来年生日更美好，一年更胜一年。生日快乐!

In my impression, I dont seem to have ever received a Christmas gift. But this year I have received several pieces of Christmas gifts, gifts received the moment, indescribably happy!

It happened on Christmas day, I came to the school with the joyful mood, suddenly found his pocket which turned out to have a lot of lessons for Christmas, I sat on the seat quickly put out gifts found above the names of many students, I am excited golden beans are falling out, everyone looked at me and said "Zhao Runze, dont cry. This is a token of our ah! Again, you have to go, we are not allowed to send you ah (in fact, forget to tell you, I actually have to transfer)! We dont have anything to send you. Its Christmas day, and well have to give me a Christmas gift. Haha, dont be sad, our school will always welcome you! " I didnt cry when I heard them.

The second day I was going, and when I went, everyone was sending me off, and some of my good classmates were crying. I dont think Im crying too. They cry and comfort me. I think this is the best Christmas gift!

Now, I am learning in the new school, the new school atmosphere and the new environment. My classmates are treating me very well. I hope to write this composition so that my former classmates can see it. I want to tell them, "I miss you!"

dear john,

long time no see, how is your summer vacation? i’m really sorry for writing so late. i have been too busy at this moment. i am happy to hear that you have traveled to tibet at this summer holiday. how i wish i could go there with you!

let me tell you something about my summer holiday. my summer holiday is rich and colorful. my parents take me to hong kong. that’s a beautiful place. i buy a lot of funny things at there. such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks i never eat before. i really want to stay there and never come back! in a word, i really appreciate the life there.

i’m really looking forward to your reply!

yours,

vvv

One day in summer, Xiao Ming does his homework in the room.

Xiao Ming finished writing his homework, and suddenly the chirping of birds was heard outside. Xiao Ming ran outside to see, is a kitten in the tree, want to eat birds, so the bird was afraid, Xiao Ming hurried back to the house, brought a big stick, the kitten away. The bird like chirps, “ thank you, save me. ”

After a while, mother came back. Xiao Ming told his mother about it.

Mum said happily, "&ldquo, you are really a good child to protect the birds.". ”

My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of

low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees

and flowers everywhere.But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty

little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses.For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old

buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many

had no work.Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have

got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and

flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital.Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of

factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily,

day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the

country.I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy

and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.

November **, ****

To Whom It May Concern:

This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994). Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:

Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.

Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.

Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.

Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.

Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:

The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.

Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.

The design development and test of city general business computer network system.

The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.

Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.

Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo

Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax

Mr Smith and his son Jim rent a boat from Mr Green. They find a very good place and catch a lot of fish. Now it is   late and they are going home.

Jim says, “I’ll come here again tomorrow.”

“Yes, me too.” say his father. “But how can we get      back and find the right place again?” “I can make a    mark   on the side of the boat.” Jim answers.

The father laughs and says, “No, that’s foolish! Mr Green won’t give us the same boat next time.”

【释义】

史密斯先生和他的儿子吉姆，从格林先生那里租了一条船。他们找到了一个非常好的地方并抓到了许多鱼。天色已经很晚了，他们要回家了。

吉姆说：“我明天还要再来这里。”

“是的，我也是。”他的父亲说。“但是我们怎么回来并找到正确的地方呢?”“我可以在船的一侧做个记号。”吉姆回答道。

父亲大笑说道：“不那太愚蠢了!格林先生下次不会给我们同一条船的。”

In order to celebrate mothers day my mother and I decided to jiaozuo border region a attractions - yuntai mountain. We went all the way along the roadside flowers like in smiled at me, The tree is waved to me. Even the rain also infected by us more huan... So soon in yuntai mountain.

In yuntai mountain is our first visit scenic spots dogwood peak, heard that the tang dynasty poet Wang Weiceng left there a few words of legend: alone in a foreign land here, every festive holiday times. Remote know brothers climb, dogwood is less one times. After listening, we is climbing. Although the process of mountaineering. However, my mother and I are convinced that: learning, too, if you dont always make progress, is inferior to others will be the next big already, also is one step behind, step by step.

Next, we ride in front. The bottom, came to redstone gorge scenic area. All of a sudden, a tour guide, pointing to a big stone said: "this is the double stone, with his left hand to touch it desires of the heart is the right hand to touch it is money." After hearing the words I want to play a trick behind mother, drew her to here, let her in touch with either hand, such as after her to touch to tell her the truth of the matter again. After she heard, we both laughed.

Yuntai mountain, and let me use a word is: even the water fog lock lock hill mountain fog, day tail water connect (because the cloud there is much, clear water.

Mom, today I played very happy, you happy?

Hi Worried,

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The

truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong,

so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control

your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three

useful tips:

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of

letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors

and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way

to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a

positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

Yours,

Jamie

In the three days trip in Shenzhen， I was interested in the central and southern part of the city， which are the heavens for most visitors。

在深圳旅行的三天，我对市中心以及城市的南部感兴趣，这是对大多数游客的天堂。

I started my trip at the East Gate Shopping Mall。 This area is a fascinating shopping center。 On the two sides of the streets， there are different shops selling all kinds of commodities。 Almost everything was on sale， so I bought a lot of souvenirs for my friends。 After that， I went to visit Diwang Building， the symbol of Shenzhen。 It looks so tall and grand。 It has 69 storeys。 As you are on the top of the building， you can overlook the whole city。

我的旅程是在东门购物中心开始的。这是一个令人着迷的购物中心。在街道的两侧，在不同的商店里出售着各种各样的商品。几乎所有的东西都很便宜，所以我买了很多纪念品给我的朋友。在那之后，我去了地王大厦，那是深圳的象征。它看起来是那么的高大宏伟。它有69层。在楼房的顶部，你可以俯瞰整个城市。

Next morning， the sun smiled gently， so I went to Dameisha， the seashore of Shenzhen。 I swam in South China Sea and walked on the sandy beach。 It was so relaxing。 I moved on， stopping at Xiaomeisha， another beautiful seaside resort of the city。 There I just picked up some seashells and ate some delicious sea food。 In the late afternoon， I visited Zhong Ying Street， which is the landmark of Shenzhen and Hong Kong， so that I could enjoy an elegant picture of the exotic world。

第二天早晨，阳光很温和，所以我去了大梅沙，是深圳的海滨。我在中国的南海游泳，在沙滩上散步。令人感到如此的放松。我我继续往前进停在了小梅沙，它是这座城市的另一个漂亮的海滨度假村。在那里我只是捡了一些贝壳，吃了一些美味可口的海鲜。傍晚的时候，我去了中英街，它是深圳和香港的标志，所以我能享受到一张具有异国情调的世界的精美照片。

My final stop was the Gold Coast。 From there， I could see the high—rise buildings and skyscrapers of Hong Kong。 They look so modern。 It seemed like I entered into a foreign country。

我的最后一站是黄金海岸。从那里我可以看到高层建筑和香港的摩天大楼。他们看起来很现代。我好像是去到了国外。

After my three—day trip in Shenzhen， I left there with great lingers。 “How time flies when were having fun"， I said to myself。 I really didnt want to leave。 If one day I retired from work， I would buy a villa near the seashore in Shenzhen， so that I could always spend my happy time at the seaside。

在我为期三天的深圳旅行后，我恋恋不舍的离开了那里。“我们玩得很开心的时候时间过得真快”，我对自己说。我真的不想离开。如果有一天我退休了，我想在深圳附近的海边买一栋别墅，这样我就总可以在海边度过快乐的时光。

When it comes to the protection of water, People may know about the importance of doing it, but few people know about that March 22 is the world water day. The world water day aims to call up people’s attention to protect the fresh water and enhance the people’s awareness of water crisis. In China, the government stipulates that the last week of March is the Chinese water week. The main theme of this year is water and energy.

当提到保护水资源时，人们都知道其重要性，但是只有少数人知道每年的3月22日是世界水日。世界水日旨在号召人们保护水资源和让人们意识到水资源的紧缺的危机。在中国，政府规定3月的最后一周为“中国水周”。今年世界水日的主题是“水与能源”。

Due to water, the living being can exist on earth. Water sustains human life and the environment. But with the rapid development of human society, the fresh water can hardly meet the needs of people in some areas. According to the least data, more than one billion people can not have clean fresh water. What’s worse, the surface and groundwater pollution is increasing rapidly. The main reason of water shortage is the rapid growth of population. People use different ways to get water, the water sources are being stretched to their limits. Another reason is that some factories pour dirty water into the rivers or lakes and make pollution. Thus there is less pure fresh water on the earth.

因为水，世界上的生物才得以生存。水维持了人类的生命和所生存的环境。但是随着人类社会的快速发展，淡水已经很难满足人们的需求了。根据最新的调查显示：超过10亿人喝不到干净的水。更加糟糕的是，地表和地下水污染也日趋严重。缺水的主要原因是人口的快速增长。人们用不同的方式去开采水资源，使其接近匮乏的边缘。其他原因是一些工厂直接把污水排放到河流和湖泊里面，导致了淡水被污染。因此，地球上的水资源越来越少。

It needs international cooperation and worldwide awareness to solve the problems of water shortage. Every ordinary people should realize the importance of water protection and save water. The government should take some effective measures to protect the water. Such as build more systems to clean-up the water, and collect the rainwater. Only in these ways, we can sustain our life.

解决水资源短缺的问题需要全球的合作和提高人们的环保意识。让每个普通人明白了解到保护水的重要性。政府理应采取有力措施来保护水资源。例如建造更多的净化水系统，收集雨水等等。只有这样，我们才能生存下去。

[关于世界水日的英文作文

各个段落相互照应，自然链接，即过渡与照应，这样才是一篇优秀的文章。下面是记叙文中过渡和照应的写作方法，欢迎阅读了解。

一、过渡

在文章中，过渡是文章段落之间的桥梁，前后相邻的两层意思之间，不仅要有内在的联系，而且在相连的地方要彼此衔接，语气贯通，让读者思路能够顺利地从前者过渡到后者，这样使文气连贯，布局缜密，转承自然，而不致发生间隙或阻隔。穿针引线，组织成篇，可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。过渡常用承上启下的段，句子或关联词语。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》一文，在“百草园”和“三味书屋”两大部分之间，有一个承上启下的段落，就是以段过渡的一个范例。

记叙文的过渡，其过渡的情况和主要作用是：

①开头与正文间过渡。

在有些文章开头使用倒叙的方法，或由眼前的景物而引出与之相关事情的叙述，这时，为了使开头部分与正文衔接紧密，往往使用过渡。

例如：《繁星》一文首段描写“我”最爱看繁星，回忆了从前在家乡夜晚望星天的情景和感受。首句“我爱月夜，但我也爱星天”，表露了作者对大自然的热爱之情，也为第二句引出“我最爱看天上密密麻麻的繁星”做了铺垫。又如，《背影》一文，一开头就有这么一句“最难忘的是父亲的背影”，起到了总领全文，也为全文定下了感情基调。

②不同事件或场景间过渡。

一幅优美的画卷，画面要注意色彩明暗、浓淡的过渡，注意景物虚实、主次的过渡;文章当然也要重视上下文的衔接、转换。

宋代僧人志南有一首绝句，内容是：“古木阴中系短篷，杖藜扶我过桥东。沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。”第一句写树阴下(“古木阴中”)，第三四句写“杏花雨”与“杨柳风”，诗人又是怎样过渡的呢?“杖藜”扶着诗人由“古木阴中”来到“桥东”，完成了地点的转换。“杖藜扶我过桥东”，是拟人化的写法，更是自然过渡的典范。

③叙述顺序转换间过渡。

有些文章在顺叙的过程中，往往需要插入一些与之有关的情节来补充，然后再回头叙述原来的事，这就需要使用过渡。如：

在《故乡》一文中，“我”在与母亲对话中插入了对闰土的回忆：“这时候，我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来……现在我的母亲提起了他，我这儿时的记忆，忽而全部闪电似的苏生过来，似乎看到了我的美丽的故乡了。”这篇文章在顺叙的过程中，用“这时候，我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来”过渡，插入对少年闰土的回忆。

④人物转换、表达方式改变用过渡。

在记叙的过程中，有时需要转换人称，或需要由一种表达方式转换为另一种表达方式，这也往往要使用过渡。

例如：在朝鲜的每一天，我都被一些东西感动着;我的思想感情的潮水，在放纵奔流着;我想把一切东西都告诉给我祖国的朋友们。但我最急于告诉你们的，是我思想感情的一段重要经历，这就是：我越来越深刻地感觉到谁是我们最可爱的人!

谁是我们最可爱的人呢?我们的战士，我感到他们是最可爱的人。(过渡，由我换为战士)

二、照应

照应是谋篇的重要手段，具体是指上下文之间的相互照顾和呼应，包括交代和照应两个方面。交代是对后面要表现的内容在前面适当地提示一下;照应是对前面提示的内容的回答。周密的照应，对贯通文脉、点化中心、渲染气氛能起一定作用，从而唤起读者阅读心理上的美感。冰心的《小桔灯》可以说是照应手法运用的典范。

阅读时，要瞻前顾后，理清思路，注意分析作者的照应技巧。

文章的照应，主要有以下四种：

①文题照应。

也有两种：一种是开头与题目照应，如《白杨礼赞》开头一段：“白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树!”这一段既是破题，又是统领全篇的关键段，全文就是紧紧围绕着这句话开展的。另一种是行文中与题目照应，如《往事依依》的首段扣题是为了引起下文，末段点题是为了深化主题。同时，在文章的第2至第5段每段都有相应的词语扣住“依依”。

②首尾照应。

《往事依依》一文第一段“但有几件事仍历历在目，至今记忆犹新”和第六段结尾的“往事依依，金色的回忆唤起我的青春激情，催我不断奋进”相互照应，这样使文章贯脉相通，结构完整，也更好地突出主题。

③前后照应。

也就是，上下文间的照应，有段、句和词语三种情况的照应形式。还是以《往事依依》为例，第三段说“书，给我以广阔的天地”，第五段进一步讲“读了许多有名的中外小说，开阔了眼界，使自己的心已与时代更加贴近了”，进一步强调了读好书能启迪心智、指点做人。再如，《济南的冬天》的第一段中三组对比中的第三组，是用热带的毒日、响晴的天气跟济南的温情作对比得出“济南真得算个宝地”的结论。在第三组对比之中，之所以要指出“在北中国的冬天”，是因为“北中国的冬天”隐含了“照例应该是北风呼啸、日光惨淡”的意思，这就跟上文的“奇迹”与下文的“宝地”相呼应。

④重叠照应。

我们在平时的阅读中，经常会发现同一或相近的词语、句子或段落在文章中一再出现，使其于反复中得到加强，这种照应我们可称之为重叠式照应。《背影》一文中 “背影”出现了四次。《白杨礼赞》一文中“不平凡”前后一共出现四次，相同的段落出现了两次。《十三岁的际遇》一文多次写到“我是‘不系之舟’”，其中都有深层的含意。这些重叠式照应对突出文章中心，标明文章线索都起到了重要作用。

Dear Mrs. Shi,

hello. Must first thank you to be willing very much to arrive at our school, teaches us business English this curriculum. To your first impression is childish, very kind feeling. After knowing your study experience, increased to your sentiment of worship.Because Fudan Universitys world economics specialty is my dream, even if forever possibly could not realize. In fact,I really want to see your study life at ordinary times, I want to know what kind of habits accomplished thus excellent of you.

This semester, we got the subject of 《Offer&Counter-Offer》 , I also remember until now our group comes on stage performances scene, I can only use two words to describe: bad and awkward. Because we do not have well the preparation, cause then the situation of the mess. On the PPT content is directly from on-line duplication and glue. But takes me who lectures not to have well the preparation, is simply is on site to display. At that time stood on the stage feeling is really very bad, I only wanted a bit faster to finish lecture, hurry to leave stage. That experience told me “the full preparation” importance.

In your class, I also have another unforgettable experience, is some time roll-call. You didn’t call everybody,when you selected Wang Kaiya, I helped her to call, which knew that you called me to raise hand to look to you. Afterward you selected unexpectedly to mine name. I am really suspected very much that you thought I am not Wang Kaiya, therefore has turned head selects the Han Xue name again, because of mine student number in the front of Wang Kaiya. Afterward one time, you were called each group of group leaders name, I helped Wang Kaiya to call once more, therefore I thought that perhaps you regarded me Wang Kaiya.Ha-ha, this merely is my guess!

On your class we feel relaxed, we don’t have the tedious knowledge spot and heavy homework. Some are only your speaking with confidence with each kind of small story, you used your personal experience to teach our some truths.

This semester, my impression quite deep is “transportation” this chapter. I have learned the transport expense computing mode, and in the transportation process the risk undertakes the way. The different transport mode and the method of settling accounts, will have the dissimilar transport expense and the risk. Actually in “the international trade”, I has also studied some international shippings knowledge, but in yours class, I studied each technical expression in English. For freight,direct vessel,entir voyage and so on.

Oh, Oh, I am really could not write again about this semester’s studies and thought, because spoke the truth, I very few listened earnestly, especially in the university. Therefore teacher I’m sorry very much, this semesters work I stopped. Wishes you and your family member has the happiness content life!

Winter came, the temperature is getting lower and lower, the north wind blowing, flowers and trees withered, and animals are beginning to hibernate, put on a thick coat, hiding in the nest does not come out. People wear cotton padded jacket, wearing a warm hat.

If winter comes, spring snow floats in the sky, the earth covered with snow, the children make snowmen, snowball fights in the snow, play happy. The water in the river was thick with ice and the birds danced freely on the ice. In that snow and ice, only plum blossom proudly blooming, emitting a deep aroma.

Children, do you like winter?