英文作文的过渡词(经典20篇)

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is xx 24. I come from Nanchang,the capital of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

Dear Teacher：

I am just writing to say thank you.thank you for teaching us things we need to learn, thank you for being there for us when we have any problems, thanks for your devotion and willingness to help us, thank you for the love youve shown to us.

I am lucky to have a teacher like you. and no matter what kind of person i will become, you will always have your influence on me. You taught me how to study, how to live and even how to be a man. From you I learned what kind of person i want to be and what should i get from life. this means everything to me.

My dear teacher, no matter what you will always have a special place in my heart and i will remember what i have learned from you and carry the knowleges through my life!

Usually Saturday night is the time for students to get back to their desks

and do their weekend homework. Six school days are enough for the students who

have many other interests.

I think weekend homework should not be given. With homework arranged for

Saturday night and the whole of Sunday, when can he find time to help around the

house, play a game of football or see a good film, or just relax?

In fact weekend homework is usually put off until Sunday night. As a result

our homework is done very poorly and we achieve no results. If there were no

homework on weekends, students would go to school on Monday well rested, willing

to work. Teachers, dont you agree?

Viewing vs.Reading

The pace of reading, clearly,depends entirely upon the reader. He may read

as slowly or as rapidly as he can or wishes to read. If he does not understand

something, he may stop and reread it, or go in search of elucidation before

continuing.

The reader can accelerate his pace when the material is easy or less

than interesting, and slow down when it is difficult or absorbing.

If what he

reads is moving, he can put down the book for a few moments and cope with his

emotions without fear of losing anything.

My father is a typical man, who is not very talkative. When other fathers

say how much they love their children, my father just keep quiet. He barely says

sweet words to me. But he will never miss every important moment for me, like

the performance in school. He is always one of the audience and watch my

performance. My father tells me to study with passion and he sets the good

example for me, because he loves his work. Sometimes he shows me his design of

work, and I admire him. I know my father loves me so much. Though he doesnt

talk much, he will be right by my side whenever I need him.

The moon has no water and no air.Because it has no atmosphere and no weather,the moon also has no life.It is covered with rocks and dust.The moon`s different shapes:new Moon crescent first quarter gibbous full MoonThere are 29.5 days from one new Moon to the next.

In school,I work very hard and I rank in the top of my class.Therefore,my classmates would like to ask me some questions about study when they do not ask for teachers.I like helping others.Firstly,when others need help,I want to give them a hand.They come to me,because they trust me.

This makes me happy.Secondly,I can get help from others,too.Once you did some favors to them,they are more likely to help you.Finally,helping others is helping myself,too.When I solve problems,I get improvement at the same time.

Hi, my name is XXX, I 19 years old this year, Im from x, I love of reading and the Internet, I am a outgoing person, like making friends. In this university, I will actively participate in various activities to eich my university life, I will also constantly exercise oneself, let oneself become more mature.

Dear Dave,

Thanks for your letter.Its interesting to learn your story.Now Id like to answer your questions. Those problems that confused you, in fact, is the different culture betwwen different countries. In China, it is a polite manners to ask some questions such as what you have mationed to greet others. In your country, people ofen hear some questions,for example; "Wha a hot day!t","How cold it is" and so on. I believe you will be accustomed to it after a period of time. If you have any problem at any time, you can ask me for help. It is my pleasure to help you. Meanwhile, you can learn Chinese culture more and I can learn the culture about your country more.

Best wishes for you.

Your sincerely,Li Lin

Reading makes people happy． Golgi once said， "reading a good book is talking to many noble people．"

When I was young， I had very little knowledge of vocabulary． I often saw my mother reading a thick Olympic math book． A solution does not come out of the title mothers eyebrows knit into a question mark， when mom finally solved a problem， will beam with joy． I went around my father， I saw my father also was all eyes looking at a book in English， he watched and learned， not to say a few words in english．

I doubted， thinking： why the book can make them so fascinating？ So I picked up a book and read it． But I knew very little words， and I told my mother to tell me stories before going to bed every night． "Good children bedtime ten minutes story"， "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs"， "Zheng Yuanjie fairy tales"， "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"， "outlaws of the marsh"．．． "

Gradually， as I grew up， I began to read books myself． I know Cao Cao in the romance of the Three Kingdoms， and his every move reveals his cunning． Zhang Feis reckless， Liu Bei heavy friendship etc．． In the "Water Margin"， I also know the outspoken Song Jiang and gallant heroes of Liangshan．

It is the three of us are walking together， there must be my teacher， is the good from it， the poor instead． "！ More reading makes my eloquence and writing very good， writing composition is easy， and my writing level has improved a lot．

Reading makes me understand a lot of extra—curricular knowledge， understand the infinite fun of knowledge． Reading makes me happy． I love reading！

Dear Christmas father:

Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December.It is a very happy day

for many boys and girls .Before the term ends in some schools ,the children act

a nativity or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable.

On the twenty-fourth of December,all children are very excited.Usually they

are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.The

younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or

fireplace ,so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in.The greedy ones

even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents.Later that

night,Father or Mother will put presents in the sock,and leave others at the

side of the bed.

On Christmas morning,the children wake up very early.Some even turn on the

light at two oclock,and most of them are awake by six oclock although it is

not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.Children

look for their presents,and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared.At

about one oclock in the afternoon,the Christmas dinner is brought in.The turkey

or chicken is quickly eaten.Children search in their Christmas pudding for new

coins which are hidden in it.The rest of the day is full of games and eating

until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.

导读：有关儿童节的英语作文怎么写?小编为大家推荐一些关于儿童节英语作文范文,希望对大家英语写作有所帮助! 最后祝大家儿童节快乐 永远年轻!

篇一：儿童节英文作文20字

Childrens Day falls on the first day of June every year. This is our childrens festival and I like it very.

On Childrens Day, the school will host a lot of inte resting activities. For example, we sing and dance. My parents will go to school with me on Childrens D ay if they are free. We are all happy on Childrens Da y.

每年的六月一号是。这是我们儿童的节日， 我非常喜欢。

那一天，学校会举办许多有趣的活动。比如说，我们唱歌、跳舞。我的爸爸妈妈会陪我一起到学校，如果他们有空的话。

的时候， 所有人都很开心。

篇二：儿童节英文作文20字

the Childrens Day this year is the most unforgettable one for me beacause ill soon graduate.Even though it doesnt come yet,i believe it must be the most unforgettable.I will no loneger be a child once going to middle school.

What a unforgettable Childrens Day!

这年的六一儿童节是我最难忘的,因为我快要毕业了,虽然它还没来,但我知道这年的六一儿童节是最难忘的.升上了初中就不再是“儿童”了.

难忘的六一儿童节！

篇三：儿童节英文作文20字

The children`s day is coming .so I am very happy.I think that day I am going to buy a beautiful gift for me.on that wonderful day, I am going to play in that childrens garden whit my mother and father. it will be the most happy day.

儿童节快来了。我很高兴。在那美好的日子里，我想那天我会为自己买一份非常漂亮的礼物。我将和爸爸妈妈去那个小朋友的花园里玩。那天将会是非常开心的。

篇四：儿童节英文作文20字

On June 1st day, all children are very happy. On that day ,we don‘t go to school.Most of the children will go to the park. But there is only once a year we will have this happy festival.I think Children‘s Day is the most important holiday for the children.Because everybody has fun on that day!

在六月一日那天，所有孩子都非常高兴。那天，我们不用去上学。很多小孩子都会去公园。但是我们一年才只有一个这么开心的节日。我想儿童节对孩子们来说是最重要的假日，因为每一个人在那天都会过得很有趣。

My sister is 8 years old, very likable, she is as tall as me. A good body, with a ponytail, a round face in vain. Her eyebrows are very thick, curved like two pieces of willow leaves, a pair of big eyes, white teeth, when she was really cute smile.

Sister special beauty, often in the middle of the two eyebrows a little red dot, wearing a light blue sweater and jujube red boots, very beautiful.

My sister likes to dance. Whenever she hears the music, she will dance. Dancing is so beautiful, like a beautiful princess, how I envy my sister ah!

我的姐姐今年8岁了，很讨人喜欢，她长的和我一样高。身材身好，梳着马尾辫，圆脸白白净净的。她的眉毛很浓，弯弯的像两片柳叶，一双大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，当她笑起来真可爱。

姐姐特爱美，经常在两条眉毛中间点一个红点点，穿着一件浅蓝色的毛衣和枣红色的靴子，漂亮极了。

姐姐喜欢跳舞，每当听到音乐声，就会跳起舞来。舞姿是那么的优美，就像一个美丽的公主，我中多么羡慕我的姐姐啊!

在生活中经常有很多心情无以言说，用英文表达就更难了！别急！这里选取的例句，可都是摘自外媒新闻的原句，都是些最最常用地道的用法哦！以下是小编带来形容情绪的英文词语的相关内容，希望对你有帮助。

1. abandoned

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

被主人或者居民抛弃；

Adopted children must face issues of abandonment as they grow older.

2. aggressive

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

富有侵略性的人或者好斗的；

But Bowser could appoint new and aggressive leaders in other city agencies, where Gray’s appointees have tended to be more cautious.

— Washington Post

3. alienated

socially disoriented

分不清方向或者目标；

The more vigilant Allen was, the more resentful and alienated Nicholas became, and the worse things got.

— Class Matters

4. apathetic

showing little or no emotion or animation

对事情缺乏兴趣，无动于衷；

“And some people are able to inspire otherwise apathetic young people to vote.”

— Forbes (Oct 21, 2014)

5. ashamed

feeling guilt or embarrassment or remorse

感觉内疚，尴尬，惭愧；

Then, ashamed and embarrassed, he disappeared under a duvet and grieved.

— BBC (Nov 4, 2014)

6. astonished

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise

充满巨大的惊喜；

"Oh my God," he sputters, clearly astonished by the claim.

— BBC (Oct 18, 2014)

7. avoidance

deliberately avoiding

故意避免；

A small percentage use it for avoidance, to create a distraction, and an even smaller percentage use it to get attention.

— New York Times (Oct 30, 2014)

8. awful

exceptionally bad or displeasing

非常不好，不高兴；

Well, its ugly, its awful, but at least its official.

— Los Angeles Times (Nov 11, 2014)

9. confused

unable to think with clarity or act intelligently

不能想得很明白或者有明智的行动；

Veterans service organizations had braced for a flood of calls from confusedveterans, but said so far they’ve not heard any complaints.

— Washington Times (Nov 11, 2014)

10. courageous

able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

面对或者处理危险和恐惧而不退缩；

"To share in this way is courageous, powerful and generous," Dunham tweeted at the time, adding a link to Dylan Farrows letter.

— Seattle Times (Nov 4, 2014)

11. depressed

filled with melancholy and despondency

充满忧郁和失望；

Hours of rehabilitation left him feeling depressed at times.

— Los Angeles Times (Nov 11, 2014)

12. detestable

offensive to the mind

可恶，可恨；

Instead of making him more likable, it made him more detestable and he ended up becoming passive-aggressive.

— Salon (Oct 19, 2014)

13. devastate

overwhelm or overpower

毁灭或者毁坏；

In the aftermath of the quake, ordinary Italians were devastated and outraged.

— The Verge (Nov 11, 2014)

14. disillusioned

freed from false ideas

不再抱有幻想，大失所望；

People were scared, disillusioned and confused, so they didn’t vote.

— Salon (Nov 10, 2014)

15. distant

remote in manner

遥远的；

Her parents, though, were distant, and the young Jean soon developed the strong independent streak which has characterised her life.

— BBC (Nov 10, 2014)

16. eager

having or showing keen interest or intense desire

表现出强烈的兴趣和欲望；

Democratic-primary voters are always eager to see a fresh potential candidate.

— The New Yorker (Nov 10, 2014)

17. ecstatic

feeling great rapture or delight

感到非常兴奋和高兴；

"I was just so ecstatic to get the ring back."

— Chicago Tribune (Nov 6, 2014)

18. embarrassed

feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious

感到很难或者难为情；

Together, they embrace then pull apart as if embarrassed by the physical closeness.

— Seattle Times (Nov 10, 2014)

19. energetic

possessing or displaying forceful exertion

精力旺盛的，拥有很强的力量；

Niall had been a goofy, energetic, creative kid who wasn’t quite sure what he wanted to do with his life.

— Washington Post

20. enraged

marked by extreme anger

非常的生气；

When he returned home, he searched his wife’s cell phone and becameenraged when he found a picture of another man, prosecutors said.

— Reuters (Nov 7, 2014)

21. frustrated

disappointingly unsuccessful

感到失意挫败；

"But it still make me sad that I can’t speak well. I call my interpreter when I get frustrated."

— Reuters (Nov 12, 2014)

22. furious

marked by extreme anger

很生气

White House officials were furious, calling Krones behavior "unprofessional."

— Seattle Times (Nov 10, 2014)

23. hateful

evoking or deserving hatred

内心激起憎恶的感觉；

Most people have been supportive, she said, but others have been hateful.

— Los Angeles Times (Nov 9, 2014)

24. hesitant

unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

不能迅速，坚定的才去行动或者作出决定；

He is hesitant around me, kind of respectfully shy.

25. hostile

characterized by enmity or ill will

持有敌意或恶意;

They continued to back Mr. Dunkle, saying an independent investigation had found he had not created a hostile work environment, Bishop Sisk said.

— New York Times (Nov 7, 2014)

26. hurt

psychological suffering

心理或者身体受到伤害；

“It hurts me and it pains me. Paul is with him, but I sometimes feel like I’m failing as a mother.”

— New York Times (Nov 12, 2014)

27. ignored

disregarded

忽略，被忽视的；

Have you ever felt ignored for no reason at all?

and inadequate.

28. indifferent

marked by a lack of interest

不敢兴趣，漠不关心；

A few staffers, though, seemed either indifferent or downright surly.

— Forbes (Nov 7, 2014)

29. inquisitive

showing curiosity

好奇；

Her older sister, Boedges added, “is an inquisitive girl, very talkative.”

— Washington Post

30. insecure

lacking self-confidence or assurance

缺乏自信或没有保障；

I was so insecure, and I hated myself.

— Time (Nov 1, 2014)

31. insignificant

of little importance or influence or power; of minor status

不重要，没有影响力或者没有权利；

“Hell, a kid’s already scared of being small and insignificant,” he once said.

— The New Yorker (Nov 5, 2014)

32. intimate

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

亲密的相识，联系或者熟悉为标志的；

The couple grew so intimate that the woman promised she would move to New York in six months.

— New York Times (Nov 7, 2014)

33. jealous

suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival

怀疑或者害怕被对手取代；

"I think it was really hard. I think he was a little jealous of the video guy at first," Gomez joked.

— Los Angeles Times (Nov 6, 2014)

34. optimistic

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

期待可能发生最美好的事情，乐观的；

She said the talks were going well and she felt optimistic that progress could be made.

— BBC (Nov 12, 2014)

35. perplexed

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

感到为难，迷惑，茫然不知所措；

The bankers who arrange the loan deals say that they are perplexed.

— New York Times (Nov 4, 2014)

36. playful

full of fun and high spirits

幽默有趣，很高的情绪；

He says the fourth “Toy Story” installment will “open a new chapter” in the lives of Woody, Buzz and their playful pals.

— Washington Times (Nov 7, 2014)

37. rejected

rebuffed (by a lover) rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

被爱人毫无征兆的拒绝；

The break up with his best friend left him feeling lonely, rejected, and generally out of sorts.

38. remorseful

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

对罪恶和所犯下的罪行感觉很抱歉，痛苦；

In a statement, Chow said the running back was “contrite, embarrassed andremorseful.”

— Washington Times (Oct 15, 2014)

39. repugnant

offensive to the mind

心里很反感，令人厌恶；

These incidents now strike us as repugnant discrimination.

— Slate (Nov 7, 2014)

40. resentful

full of or marked by indignant ill will

心里充满愤怒的情绪；

This is how we, the electorate, are being described: sour, dyspeptic, demoralized, disgusted, rebellious, frustrated, resentful, angry.

— Seattle Times (Nov 7, 2014)

41. scared

made afraid

害怕；

"Im scared right now," she said as she watched smoke from the burning house.

— US News (Nov 11, 2014)

42. skeptical

marked by or given to doubt

怀疑，心存疑惑；

Faced with skeptical — or sexist — editors and colleagues, the women found that work sometimes came at the price of their personal lives.

— New York Times (Nov 12, 2014)

43. submissive

inclined or willing to give in to orders or wishes of others

倾向,愿意屈服别人的要求和意愿；

Finally, a textbook that teaches women the manly pursuit of science in terms that our feeble, submissive lady brains will understand.

— Salon (Oct 14, 2014)

44. terrified

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

陷入一种惊慌害怕，绝望的境地；

"She knew she was going to be murdered. She was terrified".

— BBC (Nov 12, 2014)

45. threatened

likely in the near future to become endangered

可能在不久的将来濒临危险；

"I was disgusted that my voice was ignored, but they felt threatened after being called by a politician."

— BBC (Nov 12, 2014)

46. victimized

of persons; taken advantage of

受害者，利用；

Any girl suspected of being attracted to girls was gossiped about, victimized, and shunned.

— Middlesex: A Novel

47. vulnerable

capable of being wounded or hurt

容易受伤，易受攻击的；

"She is so funny and vulnerable," he said.

— Los Angeles Times (Nov 12, 2014)

48. withdrawn

tending to reserve or introspection

取出，撤退；

Executive coach Maureen Moriarty believes that those who fail to communicate their feelings at work are often perceived as aloof, cold,withdrawn or untrustworthy.

— US News (Nov 11, 2014)

49. worried

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble

对某人或者某事焦虑不安；

According to the survey, 80% of Americans are worried about the government’s monitoring of phone and Internet communications.

— Wall Street Journal (Nov 12, 2014)

50. worthless

lacking in usefulness or value

没有用处或价值；

“I was just tired of it. I was letting my family down; I was feeling worthless.”

— US News (Nov 5, 2014)

Dear Santa claus:

Hello

My name is

Yifan, Christmas is coming, I wish you a merry christmas! I would like to get a

gift like the "viaduct" this year! My mom and dad told me that you would meet my

requirements, right? I promise: I will take good care of you gave me the gift,

and after the play, I will own the good to clean up their own toys, no need to

help me. So, you will continue to give me a gift next year,

right?

OK, just write it, Im looking forward to the coming of

Christmas. I wish you a happy

day!

This

Salute!

Love you

all

亲爱的圣诞老人：

您好！

我叫一凡，圣诞节就要来了，我先祝您圣诞快乐！今年的圣诞节我多想得到一件像“高架桥”的礼物啊！我的爸爸妈妈告诉我说您会满足我的要求的，对吧？我保证：我会好好的爱护您送给我的礼物，而且玩过之后，我会自己收拾好自己的玩具，不用爷爷帮我的。这样，您明年会继续送我礼物的，对吧？

好吧，就写到这力了，我盼望着圣诞节早点到来，再次祝您快乐每一天！

此致

敬礼！

爱您的一凡

A few days ago, the teacher taught the text of "the voice of a Chinese child". After I saw it, I could not be calm for a long time.

This text mainly describes the heros father is a military observer of the United Nations in the implementation and maintenance of the peace act of heroic sacrifice, he called on the world to peace not war story.

In recent years, world wars have been continuous, such as the United States and Afghanistan. Islam。 The war between the United States and Iraq, the war between Israel and Palestine, and so on. A few people are almost family, broken up, visible, the war damage to human or great. A bomb fell on the busy street, and the city immediately became a pile of ruins.

Fifty-one years ago, the people of the world won the victory against fascism with blood and life, but the God of peace did not live forever. Many areas are still filled with the smoke of the war, and the evil bullets also threaten the delicate flowers of peace. Save the children, want peace not war, not to the mother in the lost son, wife to not lose her husband, the children do not lose in the father, the world should act together, the sea land, are in the hand of friendship, a laugh, devoid of old resentment. I hope that there is no roar of the looters, no roar of the rebels, and peace everywhere. Sunshine。 Flowers and love.

Dear Mr and Mrs Brown，

亲爱的布朗夫妇，

I was so move to hear that youd like to send me to another school。 Thank you very much for your kindness。However，I cant go to school now。 I have a good job and if I go to school， I will have to give up the job， besides。 I have a good teacher who is a famous painter。He teaches me painting in my spare time。 I am so glad that you like my painting。 Right now， I am working on the new work， I think， I can send you a copy next month。 Thank you again for your kindness。

听说你们想让我去其他学校上学，这让我很感动。你们对我真好。但是，我现在还不能上学。我现在有稳定的工作，如果我去上学，我就要辞职，此外，我认识一名老师，他是一位著名的画家。闲暇时间里，他会教我画画。你喜欢我的作品，这让我感到非常高兴。我现在正在创作一幅新的作品，我想下个月送你一个复印版。再一次感谢你。

Yours

敬礼。

Lili。

莉莉。

[英文作文写给布朗夫妇的一封信

Everyone is not alone in the society, and everyone needs friends. But how to make friends is a question for us. In my opinion, we can make friends in the following principles.

On one hand, be a good listener .Let people talking about what they really want to talk. That you are a good listener means you understand him.

On the other hand, be friendly to people. Everyone will be in trouble, so at any time, we should be friendly to people. In this way, you will have a lot of friends.

Actually, making friends is a easier job if you put you true heart in it.

[交新朋友的英文作文5篇

Hello! I am Li Leying.I am 12 years old. Everyone hasmyselfbirthday, Me too. Mybirthday is on June 16th。In my birthday,myparents will holdapartyforme. My father,my mother,my grandma, my grandpa, my brother,my uncle, my aunt, my friends and me are eatdinnertogether. Thenweeata bigbirthdaycake， I open the presents .Then we play or sing and dance. At about 9:00, we say good bye to each other. Tonight we are happy!

Today if February 1st, and the winter holiday is coming soon. I am going to Beijing to spend my holiday.

Wea ll know there are many places of interest in the capital. I want to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the World Park. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. I want to see the great changes in Beijing. And Ill remember to est Beijing Roast Duck.

Ill stay here for half a month.

[关于寒假计划的英文作文

1.He is very tall——almost 1.75 metres.He is the tallest boy in my class.However，he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.

他很高——几乎1.75米高.他是我班上最高的.然而，他视力不好，因为晚上在电脑上工作太长时间.

2.She is shorter than I am and is very small.She has straight，shoulder-lenghth hair.Everyone thinks she is pretty.

她比我矮并且很小巧.她有一头直的披肩发.所有人都认为她很漂亮.

3.He wears small，round glasses and they make him look smart.

他戴着一副又小又圆的眼镜并且它们使他看起来很神气.

4.He is a fine young man，ahout 25 years old，tall and well-built，with a kind face and a nice smile.

他是一个可爱的年轻人，大约25岁，身材高大健壮，憨厚的脸上带着善意的微笑.

5.He had a brown skin，black hair，bright eyes and strong white teeth.

他生着褐色皮肤、黑头发、明亮的眼睛和坚固的白牙齿.