英文作文的过渡词经典20篇

air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. they can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. but this "chemical rain" gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. in germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.

time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. in 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in russia. a cloud of radiation crossed the whole of europe. it is said that 125,000 people died in russia as a result of illnesses caused by this accident.

in 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in india and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of bhopal. over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured. many of the injured lost their sight.

北京三日游 A Three-day Tour to Beijing

Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am!

上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友，因为我们有将近两年没见，而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京，这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本，而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她。我多么地兴奋！

There were so many tourist areas in my plan list, like Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Perking University and so on. However, due to my short holiday I only visit several places of my list, with my friend’s companion. I will take a long tour to Beijing next time if I have the chance.在我的旅游计划表上，我罗列许多要去的地方，如天安门广场，紫禁城，长城，北京大学等等。然而由于假期太短，朋友只陪我参观了计划表上的几个地方而已。如果有机会，我下次一定会到这来个长期旅游。

[旅游的初中英文作文

dear haiqing,

i am very sorry to learn that you are unhappy now. but i don t think you should be unhappy.

i know that your iamily is not rich. so your parents can t afford to buy you something of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. but they have sent you to school so that you can receive good education and have abreght future. this is not easy for your parents. so you should think about your parents. dont ask for something that is out of your parents reach. don t be vain-glorious.

i also thind you should put your heart into study. read more books and then you can get a lot from reading. without the famous brand competition you will become happy.

i hope i can help you out of unhappiness. wish you happy.

yours,

huang ping

dear chen lin and li hua,

i’ve just been out of hospital for a couple of days. right now ，i am really fine, but without your support, i wouldn’t have got better so soon.

you know, the traffic accident gave me a very hard blow, both physically and mentally. in the first two weeks after my injury, i almost lost my confidence in my future life. it is the doctors’and your encouragement that rendered me much strength and determination。

anyway, i learned a lot from this unfortunate accident. i’d neverrealize how important your friendship was to me. i can’t say anymore to show my gratitude for your taking turns keeping me company,and getting me through the blue time.

next saturday, my mother would give a recovery party to thank myfriends. i really want to see you there. so, 7 o’clock at my place,ok?

your truly,

li ming

On this day in twenty-first Century, the new century is a widely used technology, the "no wonder Wurenbuxiao," is the "computer", with a "computer" is brought about by the Internet -- known to every family!

The computer is a great invention in the recent ten years before coming out of the network, it is a great progress, as the acme of perfection, as food and clothing, housing and transportation, education and entertainment, the network can help you. The network not only can satisfy you in life, even entertainment are you satisfied with the package, such as good housekeeping, whenever and wherever possible convenience, everyone yearned, also had its "universal" show the white feather, admire.

Nothing is perfect in every respect, is the so-called "extreme" network, although it is very popular among the public, but because it is in everyones life, so by the unscrupulous covet: manufacturing of computer viruses, Trojan horses, and even set up fishing and pornographic sites, is threatened by growing crises. If you accidentally enter the website not fit to be seen should be shut down immediately, otherwise, like yangruhukou, fall into the lions den as difficult to get away.

The first three feet gods, and reward those who want to take advice, network instruments of crime criminals, must not hold fluky mentality, doing something illegal, so as not to violate the law, then it is too late. Although the website can satisfy human needs and desires, but if you use it as a tool for crime, is tantamount to stoop, harm.

"Water can carry a boat, can also capsize, the network is the same, I hope everyone can remember using the rules of network, as long as the use of computer to comply with safety rules, so you can be a happy E generation.

What will the future be? There are likely to be numerous potential breakthroughs  and achievements in science and technology.Solutions to current social and economic problems will be found.In the field of industry, agriculture and service industry, possible products and manufacturing  methods might be realized.Hi-tech industry could develop faster.The living environment will be cleaner and satisfactory.People will lead a carefree life.Higher education will be available to every knowledge-thirsty person.

It is hard to detail visions on people’s beautiful life.Future is indeed like a riddle, some areas of which are beyond the reach of our imagination.

Nevertheless, one thing is certain: the advancement of science and technology will characterize the future.Only through mastering advanced science and technology can a nation be successful in facing more challenges of technological revolution and social progress

Moving old freight car came, those who stop in my home is downstair. A few blue, dirty old freight car is stopping shipshapely, father is directing a worker to move furniture and goods. Our old building is too old, was forced to take away. At that time, I just am controlled 6 years old, at the back of see a few workers put one pile empty cabinet, empty shelf into old freight car, my heart thinks: Really amused, can play hide feline cat ah! I look around all around: Ground of father without a stop is being directed, bead brandish is aspersing the sweat with big beans; Mom has baled the dress that leave terribly defeatedly. Nobody notices me, I am stepping on a piece of small table, climbed the jian hou mian of van, get into an ordinary little cupboard, had closed the door, foolish the ground is laughing. Passed a little while, listen to a worker to say only: Be installed, go.the rear cover door of van was shut, I am foolish still foolish is the jian hou mian that the ground crouchs in van what kind of outside the illusion. Passed a little while again, air is heated up again frowzily again, I opened cupboard door, see only all around inky, outside faint the sound that transmits father motherhello, where is her person? how can I know? Be you look at?... just began, I still feel especially amused, laugh persistently, but do not have with a bit activity sultrily more and more as airy outside, Wow wow!I cried. Later, one moves a thing slow when the worker is opening lid, just mereleasecome out, see sky and father mother, I just arrive cheerfully to take candy at the same time again.

[关于童年趣事的英文作文

My father is a typical man, who is not very talkative. When other fathers

say how much they love their children, my father just keep quiet. He barely says

sweet words to me. But he will never miss every important moment for me, like

the performance in school. He is always one of the audience and watch my

performance. My father tells me to study with passion and he sets the good

example for me, because he loves his work. Sometimes he shows me his design of

work, and I admire him. I know my father loves me so much. Though he doesnt

talk much, he will be right by my side whenever I need him.

It is truth that gender discrimination still exists when female comes to find work, some females never mention her gender on the resume, just to make sure that the employers will give them the chances to get the interview. Females should improve their competiveness, so that they will have more work chances.

事实上，当女性去找工作的时候，性别歧视仍然存在，一些女性从来不在简历上提到自己的性别，仅仅是为了确保雇主能给她们机会面试。女性应该提高她们的竞争力，这样她们就会有的工作机会。

First, the female should show their positive attitudes toward the life and work. Female students should see their advantages clearly before hunting for a job, and highlight it in their resumes. For instance, they might emphasize that they are careful and considerate in work, patient and cooperate with colleagues as well. But the positive toward life and work brings them to a high level, which will impress the employer.

第一，女性应该展示她们乐观的生活和工作态度。女学生应该在找工作前清楚地了解她们的优势，并在简历上面强调。比如，她们可以强调她们在工作上认真和细心，对同事有耐心和乐于合作。但是乐观的生活和工作态度能让她们更上一个台阶，也能给雇主留下深刻的印象。

Second, female students must be confident. Lots of big companies like to hold a group discussion to select people, those who are silent and find it difficult to get involved in the discussion will not be considered. The employers think such people are not confident and won’t do well in the work.

第二，女学生必须自信。很多大型公司喜欢举行小组讨论来选人，那些保持沉默和难以融入讨论的人是不被考虑在内的。雇佣者认为这样的人不自信，无法胜任工作。

It is necessary for women to improve competiveness, if they want to go further than males. The positive attitude and being confident will let female win more chances.

对于女性来讲，提高竞争力是很重要的，如果他们想要比男性走得更远些。乐观的态度和表现自信会让女性赢得的机会。

导语：课外活动是培养全面发展人才的不可缺少的途径，是课堂教学的必要补充，是丰富学生精神生活的重要组成部分。以下是小编整理课外活动英文作文的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

After the extracurricular activities, the teacher just said (we are going to make this game) the name of the game, the students raised their hands, competing to be the eagle and the hen, the extracurricular activity composition. The teacher glanced at it, pointed to the clever little new saying: "you come to be an eagle!" A little new joy is like crazy. He pointed to the wise nan and said, "let you be a hen!"

Zheng nan was very happy, of course. Ill tell you about it.

The game begins! One by one, the students held each others clothes. The hen spread her large wings to protect the chickens. Eagle proudly said, "I will eat you! Ha ha!" But the "chickens" left and right. The eagle could not catch it. The eagle caught fire, and zhang opened his claws.

Left one dive, right catch, or nothing. Look at so many "chicken", "saliva" the 3, 000 feet. Suddenly the eagle had a brainwave and came up with a good idea. Look! It had been catching at one place, as expected. Caught several "chickens"!

But it was sweating and panting. The hen is dying! The hawk said, "catch the chicken!" It seemed to be full of energy. When the last chick was to be caught, the hen turned away, and escaped the fierce interest of the eagle. But (at the critical moment) just look at the head again, or be eaten by the eagle!

The eagle won! Hes happy. Hes jumping.

The playground is very busy after school activities. Some students are playing with the chicken, some are playing football, some are jumping rope. "The eagle catches the chicks" is fun! A classmate when "eagle", a classmate when "hen", a group of classmate when "chicken".

The game began, and the eagle was attacking, and the hen was still struggling, and suddenly a chicken was flung to the eagle, and the eagle saw that the chicken had come to the door and ate it. There are ten people playing football. One man kicked the football and passed it on to another man, and the other one passed on to another man. He ran quickly and entered the door, and the red team got thirty-four points.

The yellow team scored 24 points, 34 to 24, and the red team won. Jumping rope one after another, one jumped two, the other jumped sixty-three, and the next one tripped over the rope before jumping. The class was over, and everyone was sweating and happy. Advisor: Chen xujuns contribution: 2006-1-13

9:48:00

The game of hawk catching chicks is really funny. Ye zhangjie when "eagle", she dressed in black, we gave her a nickname "black big catch", middle school student composition "extracurricular activity composition". "Im mother hen." Who is singing? It was zheng zeyu singing. Dont look at him. This time, she is the mother hen. We? A bunch of yellow chicks, of course. "The eagle" came, "the chicken" mother saw at once, the anxious heart must jump out, he hurriedly told his child to hide behind himself, for fear that the eagle eats his "baby". The eagle was so hungry that he came up with a good idea when he saw the tender little chicken. She pretends to fall from the sky to the ground, as if dead. "Chicken little" see, ha ha laugh, a few naughty "chicken little" go into the "eagle" side and kicked her, then, "eagle" stretched out her claws caught a few chickens fly to the sky. The "hen" saw it and almost fainted.

Play the game of hawk catch chicken, its time to play a game cut watermelon. Charley. "Cut, cut, cut watermelon, where do you come from? The farmers uncle planted it. Want to eat watermelon slice open!" The nursery rhymes, just cut in xus smile and li jiqi they hand, they quickly ran a circle, li jiqi the first to run to, so he won!"

The extracurricular activity is really colorful, some jump rope, some throw sand bag, still have to jump bovine rubber band!

When the bell rang, the students hurried out of the classroom to take part in their favorite class activities on the playground. The campus was bubbling over. On the west side of the campus, there are four basketball stands. Next to the basket sat some students, from time to time the applause and laughter. Look, the basketball players are playing hard! A decision to win, but often a long time. The east side of the basket also surrounded some students. Theyre jumping rope. One classmate just stopped, another classmate hurriedly connect him, continue to jump. The students who play football have the most fun. The students who pass the ball will work closely together to prevent the other team from getting the ball. The ball flew through the air, and one of the students came into the air and kicked the ball into the other teams goal. "Oh! We won." The winning team cheered. Our extracurricular activities are really colorful. Some are jumping rubber bands, some kicking shuttlecock, some running. The most interesting is the kindergarten children. Theyre playing chicken with their big brother.

课外活动时，老师刚说（我们要做这个游戏）好一个游戏名称，同学们纷纷举起手，争着要当老鹰和母鸡，课外活动作文。老师扫视了一下，指着机灵的小新说：“你来当老鹰吧！”只见小新高兴的像疯了一样。又指着聪明的正楠说：“就让你来当母鸡！”

正楠当然也非常高兴了（他们高兴的样子是怎么的？给大家说说呀）。

游戏开始拉！只见同学们一个个紧紧的拉着前一个同学的衣角。母鸡张开庞大的翅膀，保护着“小鸡”们。老鹰骄傲（地）的说：“我一定会吃了你们的！哈哈！”可“小鸡”们左一躲右一闪，。老鹰怎么也捉不到。老鹰（这）着下火了，张开鹰（爪）抓，

左一扑，右一捉，还是一无（所获）硕货。看着那么多的“小鸡”，“口水”流下三千尺。突然老鹰灵机一动，想出了一个好办法，看！它一直往一个地方捉，果然不出所料。捉住了好几只“小鸡”呢！

可是（它自己也）它以满头大汗，气喘吁吁。母鸡也快要不行了！老鹰说：“捉小鸡一定要捉到底！”它好像一下子充满了活力。眼看最后一只小鸡要被捉住了，母鸡一下子转过身，逃脱了老鹰那凶恶的利抓。可是（在紧要关头）再仅要观头，还是被老鹰给吃了！

老鹰胜利了！它高兴（地）了蹦啊，跳啊。

课外活动时操场上可真热闹。有的同学在玩老鹰捉小鸡，有的同学在踢足球，有的同学在跳绳。 “老鹰捉小鸡”可好玩啦！一个同学当“老鹰”，一个同学当“母鸡”，一群同学当“小鸡”。

游戏开始了，老鹰攻来攻去，母鸡还是难以招架，忽然一只小鸡被甩到了老鹰身上，老鹰见小鸡自已送上门来了，一只把它吃掉了。踢足球有十个人。一个人踢足球，传给另外一个人，另一个人再传给别人，他飞快跑去，一下子进门了，红队得了三十四分，

黄队得了二十四分，也就是34比24，红队赢了。跳绳一个接一个地跳，一个人跳了两下，另一个人跳了六十三下，接下的一个还没跳就被绳子绊倒了。下课了，大家满头大汗，并且很开心。指导教师：陈雪君投稿:2006-1-13

9:48:00

老鹰捉小鸡的游戏真好玩。叶张杰当“老鹰”，她穿着黑色的衣服，我们就给她取了一个外号“黑大捕”，中学生作文《课外活动作文》。“我是母鸡妈妈。”这是谁在唱歌？原来是郑泽宇在唱。你别看他个高，这回，当起“母鸡妈妈”来了。我们呢？当然是当一群黄色的小鸡。“老鹰”飞来了，“鸡”妈妈一眼就看见了，急得心都要跳出来了，他连忙叫自己的孩子躲在自己的身后，生怕老鹰吃他的“宝贝”。“老鹰”早就饿得咕咕叫，一看见嫩嫩肥肥的“小鸡”，灵机一动，想出了一个好主意。她先假装从天上掉到地上，好像死了的样子。“小鸡”看见了，哈哈大笑，有几只调皮的“小鸡”走到“老鹰”的身旁，用脚踢她，这时，“老鹰”伸出她那魔爪抓住了几只小鸡就往天上飞。“母鸡”看到了，差点“昏”了过去。

玩腻了老鹰捉小鸡的游戏，该玩一玩切西瓜的游戏。夏丽来切。“切，切，切西瓜，西瓜哪里来？农民伯伯种出来。要吃西瓜切开来！”儿歌唱完，刚好切在徐莞尔和李佳琦他们手上，他们就飞快地跑了一圈，李佳琦第一个跑到，所以他胜利了！”

课外活动真是丰富多彩，有的跳绳，有的丢沙包，还有的在跳牛皮筋呢！

课铃响了，同学们快步走出教室，到操场上参加自己喜欢的课间活动。校园里顿时沸腾起来。 校园的西面，有四个篮球架。篮架的旁边坐着一些同学，不时传来喝彩声和欢笑声。瞧，篮球小将们打得多起劲啊！就一分决定输赢，可是常常打好长时间还不分胜负。 篮架的东面，也围了一些同学。他们在跳绳。一个同学刚刚停下来，另一个同学连忙接上他，继续跳。 踢足球的同学玩得最有劲。两面传球的同学密切合作，不让另一队的同学抢到球。球从空中飞过来了，一个同学来了个临空飞射，把球踢进了另一队的球门。“噢！我们赢了。”获胜的队员欢呼起来。 我们的课外活动真是丰富多彩。有的跳橡皮筋，有的踢毽子，有的跑步。最有趣的是幼儿园的小朋友。他们在大哥哥大姐姐的带领下，在做老鹰捉小鸡的游戏呢！

Dear Zhangxuan:

I am writing this letter to thank. First, I must thank the god, for letting

me meet with you, my best friend throughout my life. And then, thank you very

much for staying with me all the time.

From the time we know each other, every time when I meet with troubles, you

always try your best to help me. When I am sad or unhappy, you always comfort me

to make me forget the sad things. And you usually share your good and happy

experiences with meAll these make me delighted. Although you are in Tianjin now,

I believe we still stay together.

Because of you, I feel the life is wonderful. Meeting with you is really a

good thing. At last, I have only a sentence want to sayMy dear friend, thank

you.

Sincerely,

Linluo

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you how us use computers in our daily lives.Most of us

use computers to search for more information about the interesting problems on

the textbooks, about Iraqi wars and about Oscar. Some of us use computers to do

some drawings, to make up interesting flashes. And some of us use them to play

games. If we are tired and want to take a short rest, playing games for a while

is OK. But it’s forbidden that we spend hours and hours on the games. There is

also someone using computers to talk with people in the Internet and even

falling in love with him or her. The Internet is not a real world and we can’t

tell lies from truths. So falling in love with somebody on the Internet is not

safe and is bad for our study. We should keep ourselves out of it.That’s all I

know.Good luck!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

A clean hand wants no washing.

身正不怕影子斜。

A clear conscience is a soft pillow.

问心无愧，高枕无忧。

A clear conscience is a sure card.

白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。

A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.

宁为清贫，不为浊富。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入，祸从口出。

A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.

夜郎自大。

A common danger causes common action.

同仇敌忾。

A contented mind is perpetual feast.

知足常乐。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.

在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

A fair face may hide a foul heart.

人不可貌相。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

益友难得。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

After a storm comes a calm.

否极泰来。

After black clouds, clear weather.

否极泰来。

After death, the doctor.

放马后炮。

A good appetite is a good sauce.

饥不择食。

A good example is the best sermon.

身教胜似言教。

A good face is a letter of recommendation.

好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。

A good fame is better than a good face.

好的名望良友如近亲。

A good marksman may miss.

智者千虑，必有一失。

A good maxim is never out of season.

至理名言不会过时。

The Spring Festival is coming. I know that you must be very fond of the Spring Festival. Because everyone can stick to the spring festival couplet, see the Spring Festival Gala, visit friends and friends … …

I remember when the Spring Festival approached last year, I learned to write couplets at home. I stood aside and looked at the couplets written by adults. I saw that they dipped in a pen with ink, and then wrote several big words on the red paper. I cant remember the specific content. The couplet was very neat, and I said to my uncle, &ldquo, can you teach me to write a couplet? ” I remember clearly the uncle asked, "“ do you use a brush?" Do you know how to write a couplet? ” I shook my head and said, “ no. ” so he said, "“ you have grown up for one year again, and you cant even use a brush. Ill teach you a few tricks at this opportunity." ” after hearing the uncles words, I jumped up happily.

The uncle told me to sit straight while writing, not on the table. And then tell me in detail how to use the brush. After listening to my uncles words, I finally learned some of the most basic ways to use the brush. Then the uncle asked me to write a few words to show him. I wrote five words: “ I love Chinese &rdquo most; Written askew, probably just use a brush! The uncle saw a smile: “ the word was written well, but the pen was not straight. ”

So my uncle taught me: “ when writing every word, it is not to use the same strength to write every word, but the power should be changed with weight. The written words will be more varied and look more beautiful. The uncle finished the demonstration and wrote several words to imitate me. It is comfortable to look at the words written by the uncle. I tried to write a few words on my uncles look, and I really made progress. I was much happier than I had just written.

The uncle also told me that writing should be often trained to imitate the name. The more it is written, the more writing it is, the better it is.

In this Spring Festival, I have learned a little bit of writing brush writing skills, is really more happy than to get the money, but also more affordable.

Today is Friday, the school sixth grade students for us specially held a Christmas activities. Just came into the classroom, I saw a sea of hat. See our class the classmate all put on his best clothes, some students even dressed as a "Santa Claus" - wearing long false beard, dressed in red and white.

"Jingle bell", the bell for class a snap at noon, we just cant wait to run to the playground, in the playground was hilarious, the students are holding their own game card in the "level" to come back to the shuttle. I also with classmates Luo Tong yao quickly written a word from the "New Year", "see that no one message, immediately ran past. We come to the camera, said with a smile: "the blessings of Christmas, I wish you a merry Christmas!" Then, we go to find seol bouveng again "English talent" a joke "Intherestaurant" show.

My heart pounded with came to the front, in the face of so many audience, Im a little afraid, but I soon calm down again, say the introduction in fluent English, may be under my drive, the following performance very well. Take the middle period of, for example, when the waiter Luo Tong yao times give seol bouveng "in", also from time to time, said: "Im sorry, Sir." Which is both the chef and manager of I, then the action is done very image, got everyones admiration and applause.

The most exciting time, we came to the last, and "laowai" dialogue. I saw the two men are blond hair, high aquiline nose, even eyes as blue as the day. I came to him, he said to me: "Hi! DoyoulikeEnglish?" I answered: "Yes, Ido!" Then he asked me what Christmas I, again after I answered, he is very happy to gave me three grain of sugar, also said: "Goodjob!" English teacher said that he think my answer is very good.

Game over, soon we are reluctant to leave the playground

参考翻译

今天是星期五，学校为我们六年级的同学特意举办了一次圣诞节活动。刚一进教室，我就看到了一片帽子的海洋。只见我们班同学都穿上了自己最好看的衣服，有的同学甚至还扮成了“圣诞老人”——戴着长长的假胡子、穿着红白相间的衣服。

“叮铃铃”，中午上课的铃声一打响，我们就迫不及待地跑到了操场，偌大的操场顿时热闹起来，同学们纷纷拿着自己的游戏卡在各个“关卡”前来回穿梭。我也和同学罗童尧快速地写上了“新年的一句话”，看到说祝福语的地方没人，就立即跑了过去。我们来到照相机前，面带微笑地说：“致圣诞的祝福，祝你圣诞快乐!”接着，我们又去找薛博文去“英语风采”一表演笑话《Intherestaurant》。

我的心砰砰跳着来到台前，面对这么多观众，我有些害怕，不过我很快就又镇静下来，用流利的英语说出了开场白，也许是在我的带动下，下面的演出十分顺利。就拿中间的一段来说吧，当服务员的罗童尧多次给薛博文“换汤”，还不时说：“对不起，先生。”而既是厨师，又是经理的我，则把动作做得十分形象，得到了大家的赞叹和掌声。

最令人激动的时刻到了，我们来到了最后一关，和“老外”对话。只见那两个人都是金黄色的头发、高高的鹰钩鼻子、连眼睛也是跟天一样的蓝色。我来到他面前，他对我说：“Hi!DoyoulikeEnglish?”我回答：“Yes，Ido!”接着，他又问了我圣诞节我干什么，在我回答完后，他十分高兴给了我三粒糖，还说：“Goodjob!”英语老师说，他认为我回答的非常好。

游戏很快就结束了，我们恋恋不舍地离开了操场。

各个段落相互照应，自然链接，即过渡与照应，这样才是一篇优秀的文章。下面是记叙文中过渡和照应的写作方法，欢迎阅读了解。

一、过渡

在文章中，过渡是文章段落之间的桥梁，前后相邻的两层意思之间，不仅要有内在的联系，而且在相连的地方要彼此衔接，语气贯通，让读者思路能够顺利地从前者过渡到后者，这样使文气连贯，布局缜密，转承自然，而不致发生间隙或阻隔。穿针引线，组织成篇，可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。过渡常用承上启下的段，句子或关联词语。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》一文，在“百草园”和“三味书屋”两大部分之间，有一个承上启下的段落，就是以段过渡的一个范例。

记叙文的过渡，其过渡的情况和主要作用是：

①开头与正文间过渡。

在有些文章开头使用倒叙的方法，或由眼前的景物而引出与之相关事情的叙述，这时，为了使开头部分与正文衔接紧密，往往使用过渡。

例如：《繁星》一文首段描写“我”最爱看繁星，回忆了从前在家乡夜晚望星天的情景和感受。首句“我爱月夜，但我也爱星天”，表露了作者对大自然的热爱之情，也为第二句引出“我最爱看天上密密麻麻的繁星”做了铺垫。又如，《背影》一文，一开头就有这么一句“最难忘的是父亲的背影”，起到了总领全文，也为全文定下了感情基调。

②不同事件或场景间过渡。

一幅优美的画卷，画面要注意色彩明暗、浓淡的过渡，注意景物虚实、主次的过渡;文章当然也要重视上下文的衔接、转换。

宋代僧人志南有一首绝句，内容是：“古木阴中系短篷，杖藜扶我过桥东。沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。”第一句写树阴下(“古木阴中”)，第三四句写“杏花雨”与“杨柳风”，诗人又是怎样过渡的呢?“杖藜”扶着诗人由“古木阴中”来到“桥东”，完成了地点的转换。“杖藜扶我过桥东”，是拟人化的写法，更是自然过渡的典范。

③叙述顺序转换间过渡。

有些文章在顺叙的过程中，往往需要插入一些与之有关的情节来补充，然后再回头叙述原来的事，这就需要使用过渡。如：

在《故乡》一文中，“我”在与母亲对话中插入了对闰土的回忆：“这时候，我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来……现在我的母亲提起了他，我这儿时的记忆，忽而全部闪电似的苏生过来，似乎看到了我的美丽的故乡了。”这篇文章在顺叙的过程中，用“这时候，我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来”过渡，插入对少年闰土的回忆。

④人物转换、表达方式改变用过渡。

在记叙的过程中，有时需要转换人称，或需要由一种表达方式转换为另一种表达方式，这也往往要使用过渡。

例如：在朝鲜的每一天，我都被一些东西感动着;我的思想感情的潮水，在放纵奔流着;我想把一切东西都告诉给我祖国的朋友们。但我最急于告诉你们的，是我思想感情的一段重要经历，这就是：我越来越深刻地感觉到谁是我们最可爱的人!

谁是我们最可爱的人呢?我们的战士，我感到他们是最可爱的人。(过渡，由我换为战士)

二、照应

照应是谋篇的重要手段，具体是指上下文之间的相互照顾和呼应，包括交代和照应两个方面。交代是对后面要表现的内容在前面适当地提示一下;照应是对前面提示的内容的回答。周密的照应，对贯通文脉、点化中心、渲染气氛能起一定作用，从而唤起读者阅读心理上的美感。冰心的《小桔灯》可以说是照应手法运用的典范。

阅读时，要瞻前顾后，理清思路，注意分析作者的照应技巧。

文章的照应，主要有以下四种：

①文题照应。

也有两种：一种是开头与题目照应，如《白杨礼赞》开头一段：“白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树!”这一段既是破题，又是统领全篇的关键段，全文就是紧紧围绕着这句话开展的。另一种是行文中与题目照应，如《往事依依》的首段扣题是为了引起下文，末段点题是为了深化主题。同时，在文章的第2至第5段每段都有相应的词语扣住“依依”。

②首尾照应。

《往事依依》一文第一段“但有几件事仍历历在目，至今记忆犹新”和第六段结尾的“往事依依，金色的回忆唤起我的青春激情，催我不断奋进”相互照应，这样使文章贯脉相通，结构完整，也更好地突出主题。

③前后照应。

也就是，上下文间的照应，有段、句和词语三种情况的照应形式。还是以《往事依依》为例，第三段说“书，给我以广阔的天地”，第五段进一步讲“读了许多有名的中外小说，开阔了眼界，使自己的心已与时代更加贴近了”，进一步强调了读好书能启迪心智、指点做人。再如，《济南的冬天》的第一段中三组对比中的第三组，是用热带的毒日、响晴的天气跟济南的温情作对比得出“济南真得算个宝地”的结论。在第三组对比之中，之所以要指出“在北中国的冬天”，是因为“北中国的冬天”隐含了“照例应该是北风呼啸、日光惨淡”的意思，这就跟上文的“奇迹”与下文的“宝地”相呼应。

④重叠照应。

我们在平时的阅读中，经常会发现同一或相近的词语、句子或段落在文章中一再出现，使其于反复中得到加强，这种照应我们可称之为重叠式照应。《背影》一文中 “背影”出现了四次。《白杨礼赞》一文中“不平凡”前后一共出现四次，相同的段落出现了两次。《十三岁的际遇》一文多次写到“我是‘不系之舟’”，其中都有深层的含意。这些重叠式照应对突出文章中心，标明文章线索都起到了重要作用。

Mukden Palace

Mukden Palace is one of Chinas two remaining palace buildings, Mukden Palace covers an area of more than 60 thousand square

meters, there are 114 ancient buildings, more than and 500, has been well preserved, is a contains rich historical and cultural connotation of the ancient ruins.

According to construction layout and construction time , it was divided into three parts East , Middle  and West . In West , there are theater, JiaYinTang, WenSuGe and YangXiZhai, they were built in 1782, the emperor often read and watch plays on there , these houses are also used to store The Si Ku Quan Shu. In middle ,there are DaQingMen, Chongzheng house, Phoenix building, Qingning house built in 1627 to 1635, they are the places where the emperor deal with government events, hold a banquet and imperial concubines live in. In east, Grand Hall and Ten King Pavilion were built by Nurhachi in 1625. They are the places where the emperor held a ceremony and the BaQi ministers office.

In 1961, the State Council determined Mukden Palace  as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units

[沈阳故宫的英文作文例文

Dear Mr. Wang,

Thank you for a rapid response to our invitation. Enclosed you will find an

outline of events to take place during International Week here at the University

of Montana. I will also list a number of possible speaking engagements so that

you can choose those things in which you are most interested. As far as topics

are concerned, the topics for classroom visits are generally determined by the

professor, but most professors are very flexible. We have approximately

thirty-five faculty members that teach courses in Asian Studies, ranging from

language and culture to history and economics.

Here is a tentative schedule:

Sunday, April 8th

10 am - Cultural Exhibition opens

12 am - International Festival begins with a speech by the university

president and an introduction of visiting dignitaries

1-5 pm - Opportunity to visit festival, interact with student performers,

taste foods

6 pm - Dinner with Director of Mansfield Center Phil West, Ambassador Mark

Johnson, and staff of Mansfield Center

As you can see, there is tremendous interest in China here at the

University of Montana. Please let me know if this outline suits your purpose,

and if not, please dont hesitate to offer any suggestions for changes. We can

arrange as many or as few speaking engagements as you have time for.

Thank you for your attention and enthusiasm.

Yours sincerely,

Lily Ma

1.There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

2.We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted. It is the biggest problem. It influences our daily life. So we should find a way to solve this problem. Water is important resources. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we often drop litter in the river. So the water was polluted by us. I think we could use a bottle of water two or three times. We have to turn off the tap after cleaning hands.

Let’s try to form a good habit and save things around us. Let’s do it from now on!

Fish can’t live without water. Plants can’t live without water. People can’t live without water, either. As you can see, the water is very important to us. But now drinking water is leand less. The water was polluted seriously.

So we would act quickly in order to save the water, But what must we do nowI think we can plant trees, clean the banks of the river, water the plants by using used water. Turn off the shower while we are washing hair. And we shouldn’t drop litter into the river and so on.

It’s our duty to try our best to protect and save water. And don’t forget that if we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear

Water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But the drinking water is leand less. Because we waste a lot of water in our daily life. And some of us often throw rubbish into the rivers. So the rivers are polluted seriously.

It’s our duty to save water, we must do something to save water. For example, we shouldn’t pour waste water into the rivers and we should pick up litter around us.

If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear

In daily life we are often faced with choices.More often than not,we have to make cardinal decisions indepentently.This moment is very important for everyone to go through.

In order to make a decision that we will not regret,we should bear these two principles in mind:thinking before acting,and never missing any opportunities that arise.On one hand,we should have an apparent,objective judgment about ourselves while maintaining a clear idea about the world around us.On the other hand,we should also think about opportunity.Many people may not quite agree with this and think that opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest people come across it.However,opportunity is open to everyone and one should make good use of it when confronted with it.One should take advantage of it just like the proverb states:“Opportunities are only from the prepared minds.”

So when one is faced with choices the next time,remember that using the mind and taking advantage of good opportunities will pave the way to success.

In order to celebrate mothers day my mother and I decided to jiaozuo border region a attractions - yuntai mountain. We went all the way along the roadside flowers like in smiled at me, The tree is waved to me. Even the rain also infected by us more huan... So soon in yuntai mountain.

In yuntai mountain is our first visit scenic spots dogwood peak, heard that the tang dynasty poet Wang Weiceng left there a few words of legend: alone in a foreign land here, every festive holiday times. Remote know brothers climb, dogwood is less one times. After listening, we is climbing. Although the process of mountaineering. However, my mother and I are convinced that: learning, too, if you dont always make progress, is inferior to others will be the next big already, also is one step behind, step by step.

Next, we ride in front. The bottom, came to redstone gorge scenic area. All of a sudden, a tour guide, pointing to a big stone said: "this is the double stone, with his left hand to touch it desires of the heart is the right hand to touch it is money." After hearing the words I want to play a trick behind mother, drew her to here, let her in touch with either hand, such as after her to touch to tell her the truth of the matter again. After she heard, we both laughed.

Yuntai mountain, and let me use a word is: even the water fog lock lock hill mountain fog, day tail water connect (because the cloud there is much, clear water.

Mom, today I played very happy, you happy?