英文作文的过渡词(通用20篇)
自我介绍是向别人展示自己的重要途径,那么机械工程师要怎么用英语进行自我介绍呢?今天小编和你分享机械工程师英文自我介绍,欢迎阅读。
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1000居住环境英文作文
全文共 1411 字
+ 加入清单The empty dam below my home was clean and tidy, and now the empty dam is full of rubbish, especially on rainy days, polluted water, and pedestrians passing by. The other people, because of the strength of the power, threw the garbage just hanging on the tree, ugly dead.
Im going to talk to the grown-ups. Theyre not talking to me. What are the kids doing? And drove me out. After I was driven out, I thought to myself, "this cant work. I can go to the neighborhood committee." So I went to the neighborhood committee. When I arrived at the neighborhood committee, I said to an aunt, "aunt, I want to reflect that someone in this building is littering." Aunt kind of say: "kid, the things we already know, one building will see you in a few days to clean the residents of the building to education, by the way you, you are quick to go home." I had to go home and wait for someone to clean. A few days later, we actually saw someone to clean, clean the people of the whole building up and down, left and right, fringes sweep of very clean, after finished, clean people will start all the residents of education building (including me), finished her education and clean people have left. After I passed this, I never saw him/them littering.
I suggest that we really want to protect the environment, because it is peoples responsibility to protect the environment. If people do get it right, we can have a good home.
更多相似作文
篇1:六级写作必备之提升表达的优秀英文谚语
全文共 1800 字
+ 加入清单四六级作文中有一类题型,是大家提到就会头疼万分的,bingo,你答对了,就是言语理解型!这类题目要求大家根据题目要求中的一句谚语来写文章,比如曾经考的:Nothing Succeeds without a Strong Will;knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it。这些题目一旦出现,很多同学只能硬着头皮随便写写,甚至连放弃这次四六级考试
行动实践类
1. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
2. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下
4. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。(mother是经典的表示“原因”的比喻,is the mother of也是一个经典句型。比如:Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。)
5. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。(这句话没有语法错误,只是省略了形式主语It is)
7. Seek the truth from facts. 实事求是。
思想志向类
1. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
2. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
3. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4. Nothing seek,nothing find. 没有追求,就没有收获。
个人修养类
1. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
2. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之类犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。(类似汉语中的:金玉其外败絮其中。)
3. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
4. A small mistake will trigger huge consequences. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
5. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯攀登。
6. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
7. One boy is a boy,two boys half a boy,three boys no boy. 一个和尚打水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃。(这句汉语谚语用英语竟然是这样翻译的~~~orz)
8. Take things as they come. 既来之则安之。
工作学习类
1. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
2. More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
3. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
4. One cannot put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。5. One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
6. Please the eye and plague the heart. 贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。
7. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。(the+a.表示一类人,在这里the persevering表示坚持的人)
8. Health is better than wealth,health is happiness. 健康胜过财富,健康就是幸福。大家背诵这些亮点提升谚语,应该进行默写哦,千万不要写错了。同时这些谚语大家也可以灵活运用到其他写作题型中,千万不要禁锢自己的思维。
篇2:新年的第一天英文作文
全文共 1527 字
+ 加入清单New Year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.
The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle is about 29.5 days. In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chinese an extra month once every few years. This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year. This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.
New Years Eve and New Years Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving. The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth, the gods of the household and the family ancestors.
The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all the rituals, united the living members with those who had passed away. Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family.
The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Years Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community. The communal feast called "surrounding the stove". It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations
篇3:春节人们吃什么英文
全文共 995 字
+ 加入清单The Lunar New Year a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.
Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fh and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.
On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone dressed in h or her best. When people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children indulge themselves in games.
篇4:写动物的英文作文
全文共 219 字
+ 加入清单I have a pet dog, it’s name is Bear. It is a lovely dog. It was born in 2015. It has a pair of big black eyes, and it is black all over. It has four long legs and a long tail. It often play with me, I love it very much.
篇5:表时间的过渡词
全文共 346 字
+ 加入清单when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment
篇6:关于目标的英文作文
全文共 1088 字
+ 加入清单The goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.
What I want is a simple life not a complicated one.Because what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which I must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but I have to do.So after a days work, I want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. It is so simple like that, I have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or I sit on grass with who I loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. It is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.
I also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so forth.I like sports very much and I believe it will benefit me all my life.What I gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so on.Sports could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.
The goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.
篇7:现代社会的人是不是更独立英文作文
全文共 1812 字
+ 加入清单题目:Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文:
People have different views about whether we are more or less dependent on others nowadays. In my view, modern life forces us to be more independent than people were in the past.
There are two main reasons why it could be argued that we are more dependent on each other now. Firstly, life is more complex and difficult, especially because the cost of living has increased so dramatically. For example, young adults tend to rely on their parents for help when buying a house. Property prices are higher than ever, and without help it would be impossible for many people to pay a deposit and a mortgage. Secondly, people seem to be more ambitious nowadays, and they want a better quality of life for their families. This means that both parents usually need to work full-time, and they depend on support from grandparents and babysitters for child care.
However, I would agree with those who believe that people are more independent these days. In most countries, families are becoming smaller and more dispersed, which means that people cannot count on relatives as much as they used to. We also have more freedom to travel and live far away from our home towns. For example, many students choose to study abroad instead of going to their local university, and this experience makes them more independent as they learn to live alone. Another factor in this growing independence is technology, which allows us to work alone and from any part of the world.
In conclusion, while there are some reasons to believe that people now depend on each other more, my own view is that we are more independent than ever.
篇8:关于英文自荐信的写作方法
全文共 790 字
+ 加入清单无论英文求职信还是中文求职信,都有其正规的写法.任何国内,外大公司,大企业都喜欢看到正规严肃的,代表你尊重对方,一份正规的英文求职信,其目的也在于获得面谈的机会。
格式与态度: 写英文求职信时,开头写每段第一句话时, 要顶格写, 一定不要空两格. 这点很重要, 请你注意; 不要用开玩笑的口吻与对方套近乎, 要严肃, 认真地写.这能使对方感觉你很重视这件事情; 简短介绍自己的专业与才能. 重点写清楚你的能力可以满足对方公司的需要.
各人资料: 写英文求职信时,写信人应述明自己的年龄或出生年月,教育背景,尤其是和应征的职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊的技能;如无实际经验,告知对方你正在学习经验!
推荐:写英文求职信时,需重点注意约定面试时间.一定要写清楚:我知道您很忙, 我很感谢您能在百忙之中抽几分钟时间跟我见面并谈话. 请放心,这几分钟您一定不会浪费的!因为我确定我的能力一定使贵公司达到目的.要自信!但不要过份夸大自己的能力或表现过份信心,尤其不要说出与事实不符的能力或特性来.
结尾与联系方式: 写英文求职信结尾时,需重点注意:不要等对方先打电话联系你, 你应该在英文求职信中明确写出, 你会在此期间打电话约对方见面, 并告对方知具体联系时间;还要写明, 在见面之前, 若对方有什么问题需要了解的, 可发Email或打电话联系你. 并写清楚你的联系方式. 最后, 再一次写明感谢他们抽时间看你的个人简历, 求职信. 并感谢他们考虑你的应聘.
写::
篇幅不易过长, 简短为好;态度诚恳, 不需华丽词汇;;让对方感觉亲切,自信,,实在即可;不要误看其他错误的写作方法, 以免耽误了你的求职机会。
纸张的选用: 建议你用灰色,黄褐色或米色纸作最终打印信纸. 要配合信封的颜色。
书写:字体要写得整洁可辩,使用打字机把信打出来,具有专业感。
附邮票:英语求职信内需附加邮票或回址信封。
篇9:初中英文
全文共 611 字
+ 加入清单People always say that we should not judge a person from his appearance. In
todays society, the mass media is like the appearance, what they report will
decide the way that people treat things. For most foreigners, before they come
to China, they dont know about this country. What they learn is from the mass
media, the worse thing is that the media always report the negative sides. So
when they come to China and realize things are much funny here. Before we make
judgment, we need to search the overall information, or it is better for us to
pay a visit. The way we treat things decides what kind of person we are.
篇10:英文日记
全文共 444 字
+ 加入清单Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to
it。 Why? Because I intend to be a good student。 I wish to render service to my
country。
I get up at six o’clock every day。 After I wash my face and brush my teeth,
I begin to review my lessons。 I go to school at seven o’clock。
After school is over, I return home。 We usually have supper at seven
o’clock。Then I begin to do my homework。 I want to finish it before I go to
bed。
篇11:用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中
全文共 496 字
+ 加入清单second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt
It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
篇12:星星英文
全文共 709 字
+ 加入清单Maybe the stars means the dream,I love the stars in the blue sky,Its always bright and pretty,and always take me to a beautiful dream.
I really like to look at the little stars,when I look at them,I feel very relax and happy.The stars are quiet and just like full of beautiful magic, Its amazy.
Just like wonders,the stars in the deapiest blue sky is so pretty,"one , two, three, four, five, six, seven……"there has so many so many stars in the sky,I really cant count it.
When I was so lonely,I will look at the sky,and told the little stars my little secrets,told the little stars my dream,and told them so many so many interesting things,then I will feel less lonely.
I like the stars in the sky,what about you?
篇13:飞屋环游记观后感英文
全文共 1173 字
+ 加入清单After Viewing Impressions about Travel Notes of A f Fying House
Last Sunday , I saw a movie named Travel notes of a flying house.This movie is very interesting and I like it very much.
The movie mainly talked about that a little boy with a flying dream grew with a little girl with the same dream,and then they got married,grow old together. Until the hostess Eli dead, didnt they finish the flying dream of wonderland waterfall. Finally one day, the 78 years old’s Mr Carr built a flying home, flew away to the fairyland waterfall, and there occurred many amazing and moving stories.
The film, tells me three truth. First of all, people should have a dream and pursuit.Only in this way will you have spirit,as for the single-minded pursuit of dreams and perseverance, then do you have a fight. Secondly, the difficulties are not invincible, but you have not the courage to face, to challenge.I believe that as long as face them bravely, you will be able to get victory and successful.
Finally, there is nothing more powerful than the power of love.when are we in the most difficult time, only the family, let us all unite with each other, let us be fearless, and so as to win.
篇14:描写冬天的作文英文
全文共 659 字
+ 加入清单Winter has come, people are wearing a thick cotton padded jacket, put on a coat.
Uncle tree stripped off his big coat to feel the cool North wind. The grass also loses its coat, shrinks into the soil and rests, … …
The north wind mother-in-law also for the autumn wind grandpa stand guard, optimistic about the winter of all creatures, protect the earth. As long as someone destroys the earth and the living, the north wind mother will come in time to stop the people.
The snow sister also gradually came to the earth covered with snow, make the earth into a take on an altogether new aspect, the white sea.
How beautiful the winter is! I like the winter scenery!
篇15:高中常用的英文谚语
全文共 2347 字
+ 加入清单1、An inch in a miss is as good as an ell.
功亏一蒉。
2、A hero is known in the time of misfortune.
时势造英雄。
3、At the game’ s end, we shall see who gains.
比赛一结束,便知谁输谁赢。
4、Business sweetens pleasure, and labor sweetens rest.
努力付出后的果实最甜美。
5、Behind an able man there are a I ways other able men.
山外有山,人外有人。
6、Capital, labor, and brains - and a I I as equally essential business as eachleg of a three-1 egged stool.
资本、劳工和头脑在事业上同样重要,三者缺一不可。
7、A good dog deserves a good bone.
有付出才有收获。
8、Business know I edge cannot be bought. It can only be acquired by long study.
事业是金钱买不来的,只能在长期学习中成就。
9、An inch of a nag is worth a span of an aver.
普通的马匹也能成大事。
10、AM things will come round to him who will but wait.
只要肯耐心等待,一切都会按时来。
11、Ambition never dies until there is no way out.
不到黄河心不死。
12、Business makes a man as we I I as tries him.
事业既考验人,也造就人。
13、A begun work is half ended.
凡事起头难。
14、Ambition loses many a man.
野心让人失败。
15、A bold heart is half the battle.
具备勇气已是胜战的一半。
16、A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in.
前人种树,后人乘凉,社会才有进步。
17、A hard beginning makes a good ending.
先苦后甘。
18、A good beginning is half done. /A good beginning makes a good ending.
好的 开始是成功的一半。
19、A thief passes for a gentleman when thieving has made him rich.
成则为王,败则为寇。
20、Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋,才能抓住机运。
21、Experience must be bought.
吃一堑,长一智。
22、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利於病。
23、Hasty love, soon cold.
一见锺情难维久。
24、Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
25、Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
26、Hear all parties.
兼听则明。
27、Good watch prevents misfortune.
谨慎消灾。
28、Great barkers are no biters.
好狗不挡道。
29、Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
30、Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
31、Fact speak louder than words.
事实胜於雄辩。
32、Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
33、False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
34、Far from eye, far from heart.
眼不见,心不烦。
35、Far water does not put out near fire.
远水救不了近火。
36、Faults are thick where love is thin.
一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼。
37、Fear always springs from ignorance.
恐惧源於无知。
38、Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
隔墙有耳。
39、Fire and water have no mercy.
水火无情。
40、First come, first served.
先来後到。
41、Fortune knocks once at least at every mans gate.
风水轮流转。
42、Four eyes see more than two.
集思广益。
43、Friends agree best at distance.
朋友之间也会保持距离。
44、Friends are thieves of time.
朋友是时间的窃贼。
45、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
篇16:春节的风俗英文
全文共 1295 字
+ 加入清单Just after the Spring Festival this year, during the Spring Festival, I saw many families with the word "fu" on their doors, and my family was no exception. Why is that? I asked my mother, but my mother said it was not clear, and later, I read in the book that the word "fu zi" came from.
Zhu yuanzhang was kill with "f" word memorization preparation, good horse queen to eliminate the disaster, people make the city size must be before dawn in holding with an "f" word, so all the home door posted "f" word, one of the family is illiterate, unexpectedly stick "f" word. The next day, the emperor sent people to the street to check, and found that every family had the word "fu" and a "fu" to his nephew. When the emperor heard of his anger, he ordered the army to cut the house down. The queen said to zhu yuanzhang: "the family knows that you have come to visit today, and have deliberately put down the word. Is it not the meaning of" fu arrive "? The emperor ordered the release of the man as soon as he heard it. From then on, people put up the lucky word, a lucky luck; In memory of queen ma.
The word "fu" is now interpreted as "happiness", while in the past it was "lucky" and "lucky". The Chinese New Year affixed the word "fu", the peoples yearning for a happy life, for the good future.
篇17:平安夜的一封信英文
全文共 2205 字
+ 加入清单My dearest father,
Happy Christmas Eve!
Legend in the night of Christmas Eve, can eat an apple, this life will be
safe!
Christmas Eve has finally arrived! Dear father, I send you a sweet apple,
as long as you can take a bite of this delicious sweet apple, can bring you
peace! Bless you for a lifetime of good health! Safe and sound!
I also want to thank dad very much for this wonderful evening! Thank you
every day or get up early for me busy to go to work to make money, earn money to
buy me milk, drink, fruit, bread, delicious food, socks, clothes, breakfast and
so on delicious easy to wear, but also in the rest of the time, accompany me to
study, practice piano, watching cartoons, and sometimes with my mother and I go
out to play!
Remember that is the summer time, you have to cook good vegetables for me,
steamed bread and eggs before going to work, really very hard! In winter, you
often warm the bed for me, just go to bed! In the middle of the night, also
often for me to cover the quilt, also afraid of lax cover, his clothes stuffed
around me, always worried about my catching cold, you really worry about my
heart!
In addition, you often watch TV instead of watching your favorite programs,
but accompany me to watch cartoons or listen to stories. I understand: all this
is because of a word "love"! You love me more than you love yourself, so you
would rather lose your happiness, but also want to make me happy! You are such a
kind and great father! Every night before going to bed, you will also patiently
and carefully for my face, wash my feet, boil water, pour water, wipe skin
lotion, and often for my bath and shampoo, and so on, never bother.
Dad, you are really a rare, know how to love the childs good father! Im
so proud of having a dad like you!
Dad, I love you so much! From the heart of good love you! I will never
forget what you have done for me.
Dad, you love me so much, hurt me, I will double to you in the future! I
can have you such a father, I feel very happy! In the future, when I grow up, I
will also let you do the worlds most "happy" father!! Please believe daughter,
daughter will do it! Finally, I wish you:
Christmas Eve -- Safe and sound! Christmas - Happy
Always love your daughter: Xianger
篇18:我的偶像英文作文
全文共 500 字
+ 加入清单American swimmer, flying fish, Phelps is my idol.
This time he took part in the 200 meter freestyle, 100 meter medley relay node 4× force of eight events, eight achieved his dream, he broke the world record and Olympic record. Freestyle is the fastest stroke he can swim.
Phelpss eight gold medals were hard to come by. He went to practice at 5 every morning and didnt stop training during the holidays. It was said that he had only rested for 5 days in 7 years.
I admire him for his self-consciousness.
篇19:记叙文中过渡和照应的方法
全文共 2060 字
+ 加入清单记叙文的书写要求做到开头语结尾要互相照应,以下是小编整理的记叙文中过渡和照应的方法,欢迎参考阅读!
一、过渡
在文章中,过渡是文章段落之间的桥梁,前后相邻的两层意思之间,不仅要有内在的联系,而且在相连的地方要彼此衔接,语气贯通,让读者思路能够顺利地从前者过渡到后者,这样使文气连贯,布局缜密,转承自然,而不致发生间隙或阻隔。穿针引线,组织成篇,可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。过渡常用承上启下的段,句子或关联词语。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》一文,在“百草园”和“三味书屋”两大部分之间,有一个承上启下的段落,就是以段过渡的一个范例。
记叙文的过渡,其过渡的情况和主要作用是:
①开头与正文间过渡。
在有些文章开头使用倒叙的方法,或由眼前的景物而引出与之相关事情的叙述,这时,为了使开头部分与正文衔接紧密,往往使用过渡。
例如:《繁星》一文首段描写“我”最爱看繁星,回忆了从前在家乡夜晚望星天的情景和感受。首句“我爱月夜,但我也爱星天”,表露了作者对大自然的热爱之情,也为第二句引出“我最爱看天上密密麻麻的繁星”做了铺垫。又如,《背影》一文,一开头就有这么一句“最难忘的是父亲的背影”,起到了总领全文,也为全文定下了感情基调。
②不同事件或场景间过渡。
一幅优美的画卷,画面要注意色彩明暗、浓淡的过渡,注意景物虚实、主次的过渡;文章当然也要重视上下文的衔接、转换。
宋代僧人志南有一首绝句,内容是:“古木阴中系短篷,杖藜扶我过桥东。沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风。”第一句写树阴下(“古木阴中”),第三四句写“杏花雨”与“杨柳风”,诗人又是怎样过渡的呢?“杖藜”扶着诗人由“古木阴中”来到“桥东”,完成了地点的转换。“杖藜扶我过桥东”,是拟人化的写法,更是自然过渡的典范。
③叙述顺序转换间过渡。
有些文章在顺叙的过程中,往往需要插入一些与之有关的情节来补充,然后再回头叙述原来的事,这就需要使用过渡。如:
在《故乡》一文中,“我”在与母亲对话中插入了对闰土的回忆:“这时候,我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来……现在我的母亲提起了他,我这儿时的记忆,忽而全部闪电似的苏生过来,似乎看到了我的美丽的故乡了。”这篇文章在顺叙的过程中,用“这时候,我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来”过渡,插入对少年闰土的回忆。
④人物转换、表达方式改变用过渡。
在记叙的过程中,有时需要转换人称,或需要由一种表达方式转换为另一种表达方式,这也往往要使用过渡。
例如:在朝鲜的每一天,我都被一些东西感动着;我的思想感情的潮水,在放纵奔流着;我想把一切东西都告诉给我祖国的朋友们。但我最急于告诉你们的,是我思想感情的一段重要经历,这就是:我越来越深刻地感觉到谁是我们最可爱的人!
谁是我们最可爱的人呢?我们的战士,我感到他们是最可爱的人。(过渡,由我换为战士)
二、照应
照应是谋篇的重要手段,具体是指上下文之间的相互照顾和呼应,包括交代和照应两个方面。交代是对后面要表现的内容在前面适当地提示一下;照应是对前面提示的内容的回答。周密的照应,对贯通文脉、点化中心、渲染气氛能起一定作用,从而唤起读者阅读心理上的美感。冰心的《小桔灯》可以说是照应手法运用的典范。
阅读时,要瞻前顾后,理清思路,注意分析作者的照应技巧。
文章的照应,主要有以下四种:
①文题照应。
也有两种:一种是开头与题目照应,如《白杨礼赞》开头一段:“白杨树实在是不平凡的,我赞美白杨树!”这一段既是破题,又是统领全篇的关键段,全文就是紧紧围绕着这句话开展的。另一种是行文中与题目照应,如《往事依依》的首段扣题是为了引起下文,末段点题是为了深化主题。同时,在文章的第2至第5段每段都有相应的词语扣住“依依”。
②首尾照应。
《往事依依》一文第一段“但有几件事仍历历在目,至今记忆犹新”和第六段结尾的“往事依依,金色的回忆唤起我的青春激情,催我不断奋进”相互照应,这样使文章贯脉相通,结构完整,也更好地突出主题。
③前后照应。
也就是,上下文间的照应,有段、句和词语三种情况的照应形式。还是以《往事依依》为例,第三段说“书,给我以广阔的天地”,第五段进一步讲“读了许多有名的中外小说,开阔了眼界,使自己的心已与时代更加贴近了”,进一步强调了读好书能启迪心智、指点做人。再如,《济南的冬天》的第一段中三组对比中的第三组,是用热带的毒日、响晴的天气跟济南的温情作对比得出“济南真得算个宝地”的结论。在第三组对比之中,之所以要指出“在北中国的冬天”,是因为“北中国的冬天”隐含了“照例应该是北风呼啸、日光惨淡”的意思,这就跟上文的“奇迹”与下文的“宝地”相呼应。
④重叠照应。
我们在平时的阅读中,经常会发现同一或相近的词语、句子或段落在文章中一再出现,使其于反复中得到加强,这种照应我们可称之为重叠式照应。《背影》一文中 “背影”出现了四次。《白杨礼赞》一文中“不平凡”前后一共出现四次,相同的段落出现了两次。《十三岁的际遇》一文多次写到“我是‘不系之舟’”,其中都有深层的含意。这些重叠式照应对突出文章中心,标明文章线索都起到了重要作用。
篇20:致一封信英文小学
全文共 1388 字
+ 加入清单20 July 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking the time to write your wonderful letter in support of MCEA (Maywood Chinese Education Association). Your letter clearly articulates all the major reasons children in Maywood will benefit from studying the Chinese language as part of their elementary school education. It provides invaluable support that will help making bilingual Chinese education a reality in Maywood public schools.
Although MCEA would like to see Palo Alto public schools implement the first bilingual Chinese kindergarten class in September of 2006, we have learned that the school district must take the time to understand how a new program will affect existing educational offerings, and to validate community interest. Nevertheless, MCEA, with more than 70 members, will continue to actively promote bilingual Chinese education in the Palo Alto public schools and will keep you apprised of the progress we make.
Thanks again for sending a letter in support of MCEA. We will continue to do all we can to realize this program both for families of Chinese descent and those with a general interest in participating in the growing economic power of China.
Yours sincerely,
George Chen
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