英文作文的过渡词（精选20篇）

1、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

2、God helps those who help themselves.

天助自助者。

3、Easier said than done.

说起来容易做起来难。

4、Where there is a will,there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

5、One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6、Slow and steady wins the race.

稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7、A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

8、Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

9、All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.

只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10、Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.

无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11、More hasty,less speed.

欲速则不达。

12、Its never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

13、All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子。

14、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

千里之行始于足下。

15、Look before you leap.

三思而后行。

16、Rome was not built in a day.

伟业非一日之功。

17、Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

18、well begun,half done.

好的开始等于成功的一半。

19、It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

20、Out of sight,out of mind.

眼不见，心不念。

21、Facts speak plainer than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

22、Call back white and white back.

颠倒黑白。

23、First things first.

凡事有轻重缓急。

24、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

25、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

26、live not to eat,but eat to live.

活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27、Action speaks louder than words.

行动胜过语言。

28、East or west,home is the best.

金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29、Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.

君子在德不在衣。

30、Beauty will buy no beef

.漂亮不能当饭吃。

31、Like and like make good friends.

趣味相投。

32、The older,the wiser.

姜是老的辣。

33、Do as Romans do in Rome.

入乡随俗。

34、An idle youth,a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35、As the tree,so the fruit.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36、To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.

活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

[常见英文谚语励志篇

And,

But,

However,

Otherwise,

so,

and then,

After that,

Shortly/soon

after that,

Therefore,

Finally,

At last,

In the end,

For that reason,

Obviously,

(Un)fortunately,

(Un)luckily,

(Un)happily,

Besides,

Apart from…,

In addition,

What’s more,

Furthermore,

Moreover,

To make things worse,

What’s worse,

Even worse,

Generally speaking,

Frankly speaking,

Personally,

In my opinion,

Of course,

By the way,

For instance,

For example,

such as,

and so on,

such things like that,

To one’s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort),

On the other hand,

On the contrary,

As far as I am concerned （就我而言）

As a result,

In a word,

In short,

In conclusion,

In other words,

To tell you the truth,

Meanwhile,

To be honest,

As everyone knows,

As we all know,

As far as I know,

It is known that… ,

As a rule,

First of all,

Above all,

On the whole,

Judging from…,

According to…

[中考英语作文模句之其他类

our family enjoyed a wonderful new years evening family dinner because it is seldom to get so many relatives to get together.my uncle,aunt and cousin,my best friend,came and had dinner with us.it took almost whole afternoon to prepare the dishes.of course,that is a chance to show my mom and my aunts cooking skill.we also try to do something to help them,but,what we got was "going to play".it is happy for me to hear that rather than "go to do your homework".the evening dinner is so good,everyone enjoyed and aet overload to their stomach.so wonderful dinner,so wonderful new year.

宝贝，看到你快乐成长，我们由衷感到：无论我们经历了多少艰辛，都是值得的.

Baby, saw joyfully grows to you, we heartfelt felt: Regardless of we experienced how many to be difficult, all was is worth

妈妈有三个愿望：一是你爸爸顺利工作；二是家人都健康；三是你快快长大。

Mother has three desires: One is your daddy smoothly works; Two is the family members is all healthy; Three is you grows up in a big hurry

我的孩子，不要胆怯 ，不要回头 ，勇敢的迈开脚步向前走吧！

My child, do not have to be timid, do not have to turn head, brave starts to walk the footsteps to walk to front!

孩子，你知道吗？当你出生的那一刹那，妈妈就感到是世界上最幸福的人！

The child, you knows? When you are born that flash, mother felt is in the world the happiest person!

孩子 ，妈妈没有离开你 ，妈妈就藏在你黑黑的眼瞳里。

The child, mother has not left you, mother on Tibet in you black eye pupil.

孩子，你的到来点亮了妈妈的生命 ，为妈妈的生活赋予了全新的意义。

The child, your arrival has lightened mother’s life, has entrusted with the brand-new significance for mother’s life.

孩子，可要记住 ，哭泣的时候 ，妈妈就在这里等着你。

Child, but must remember, sobs, mother is waiting for you in here

幸福和欢乐与你同在。

Wishing every happiness will always be with you.

愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

May the joy and happiness around you today and always.

上帝忘记给我翅膀，于是我用幻想飞翔……

God forgets to give me wings, then I hover with illusion ……

幸福像糖果化成了一片，甜蜜了我的童年

Happy and like of candy becomes the one, sweet my childhood

幸福在时光的隧道里穿梭……

Shuttle back and forth in the happy tunnel in time ……

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival  the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It  sometimes called the "Lunar New Year" by Englh speakers. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; th day  called Lantern Festival. Chinese New Years Eve  known as chú xī. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".

Chinese New Year  the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar. The origin of Chinese New Year  itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions. Ancient Chinese New Year  a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year  considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction. These include Koreans (Seollal), Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (Tt), and formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu). Outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year  also celebrated in countries with significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. In countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, although Chinese New Year  not an official holiday, many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and the US Postal Service sues New Years themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely. People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing. It  also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper  a feast with families. Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by whing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes. The Chinese New Year tradition  a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wh peace and happiness for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of Huangdi. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 "Chinese Year" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

Thanksgiving day in the united states, the fourth thursday in november is called thanksgiving day. on that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.thanksgiving day is usually a family day. people always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. pumpkin pie and indian pudding are traditional thanksgiving desserts. relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative.It like spring festival in China. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

What should we thank on that day?

The thankful parents give us the life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life.The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

dear wang yan,

i enjoyed your hospitality during my three-day stay in tianjin.your new house is very beautiful,and your cooking is out of the world .your sister,wangdan,is very kind-hearted.not only did she help us wash clothes,but also helped make the bed.

the trip was great getting together with you two once again.dont forget the invitation to pop in on me the next time youre in beijing.

thanks again..and say hello to your sister.

all my best,

li ming

modest and prudent

参考例句：

A mark of true nobility is,not to hold ones bead high,but to bear oneself humbly in a high station of life.

真正高贵的标志并不是趾高气扬，而是身居高位而谦虚谨慎。A mark of true nobility is, not to hold ones head high, but to bear ones self humbly in a high station of life

真正高贵的标志并不是趾高气扬，而是身居高位时谦虚谨慎。Lao Li was unselfish and modest, always putting the interests of the people before his own

老李大公无私，谦虚谨慎，总是把人民的利益置于个人的利益之上。Through Mrs. Todd, the woman with whom she boards, the narrator enters unobtrusively into the lives of the townsfolk

通过她的女房东托德夫人，故事叙述人谦虚谨慎地进入镇中居民的生活。modest是什么意思：

adj. 谦虚的，审慎的；端庄的；适度的

a modest salary; modest inflation; helped in my own small way.

适度的薪水；适度的夸张；以我的所能施以援手。 She is elegant, modest, decent and truthful.

她端庄文雅，诚实正派。 Exhibiting no pretensions,boastfulness,or ostentation;modest.

不装腔作势的不装腔作势的，不夸耀的;不铺张招摇的;谦逊Gordon is at once modest and clever.(at once …and…既..又)

戈登既聪明又谦逊There has been a modest decrease in house prices this year.

房价今年略有下降。 prudent是什么意思：

adj. 谨慎的，稳健的；精明的；节俭的

She is a prudent housewife.

她是一个节俭的家庭主妇。Governments consider it prudent to minimize the risk.

各国政府均认为把这种危害降低到最小程度的做法是明智的。In my opinion, it was extremely prudent as well as generous.

我认为这样做极为慎重而豁达。 That lady, prudent and reserved, maintained an irreproachable demeanour.

这位女士，持重，谨慎，保守了无可非议的品行。This conservative stance sounds prudent, but it often puts the seller at a distinct competitive disadvantage.

这种保守的付款方式听起来很谨慎，但是经常是的卖方处于一种比较不利的竞争地位。

What a great forest! Today is the Spring Festival party in the forest, on the ground, flying in the sky all go to see the Spring Festival Gala.

The host is the thrush bird and the canary, which first speaks fluently about some blessings, and then please go to the singer &mdash in the forest; — the puppy.

When the puppy came to power, he said, “ what song do you love to hear me most? ” the animals say in a different voice: “ spring ”. The puppy sang, &ldquo, Wangwang, spring sprouts, spring flowers opened … … ” after listening to the puppy song, the animals applauded the puppy singer down.

The second play is the fox, the fox came on, he sang the song of the fox fox: “ squeak, our mouth is so sharp, so big eyes … … “, listening to the fox singing, we laugh together not so please clap down the fox mouth side. The third is the peacock. When the peacock comes to the stage, she starts to jump up &ldquo. The dance of Spring Festival &rdquo, her head is wearing gold crown, wearing bright clothes and graceful dancing. Animals cant help saying, &ldquo, they jump too well, &rdquo.

Two kids came, they came to power, to everyone bowed, then bleating for everyone to ask a good start to drop, some ball in their hands is very obedient, look at the dazzling animal.

Nbsp; after the end of the spring party, the animals walked out of the studio.

Dear Emily,

Im glad to learn that youre interested in China. Im more than happy to introduce you more of China. China, being one of the four ancient civilizations, has a long history and therefore there are many places of ancient sites. Besides, China has a vast region hence many beautiful natural sceneries are found in China as well. And due to the long history and vast area, there are in total 56 races living harmoniously with huge populations in China. China has not only ancient sites and sceneries, also she has modern metropolitans such as Hong Kong and Shanghai which attracts millions of travelers each year As an old saying, talking is nothing more than seeing. I hope you can come and visit China yourself and view these beautiful sceneries with your own eyes.

Yours Sincerely,

Hua Li

Saving Water

As we know， water is so important to man. Theamount of water which is

suitable to drink is less and less. But somepeople don’t care about it. They

waste a lot of water in their dailylife. Even worse， they pour dirty water and

throw rubbish into rivers.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.

Something must be doneto stop the pollution(to deal with the problem). And

I think it’s agreat shame to waste while millions are in great need of

water.Wehave to save every drop of water. For example， turn off the tap

afterusing it and use a basin to wash as well. It’s also a good idea to

encouragemy friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we

livehappily. If not， the last drop of water will be the tear.

I believe if everyone dose like this， we can make agreat difference.

respected Professors:

Good afternoon! Im great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:

Im *******,26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 yearsstudy,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that Im really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its

developing speed . Im eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half years hard work, Im finally standing before you honorable professors now. Im really excited . Though Ive sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe its worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you !

Cathy,

My dear friend. How is it going? And your family? oh,I really miss you! Mrs Wu is fine too.How do you think your new teacher? Is she or he very kind? And your classmates? Are they friendly to you? Our classmates are miss you too. Cathy, Do you know? I have a new English name, Katrina. How about this name? I like it very much.

Oh,my god! I am very busy now. I have too much homework. I must do it every day. And I have to go to school on Saturday! Oh!yuck! I m very angry and tired. Do you have any English books?I want to read. Because I love English.I am crazy about practicing English.Because English is an international language,all nations are starting lern English now.And you? Do you love English? Ok,I want to sleep. Good bye!

Li Wenzhu

Hello, my friends, My name is Cherie. I come from BeiHai, a city of GuangXi

province. Now I want to tell you something about me hometown. BeiHai is a

beautiful city near the sea. There are several places worth visiting.

The most famous place is the Silver Beach. You can take the no.2 bus and

take no.3bus to the Silver Beach. You can get off the bus at the Beach hotel

stop and set the luggage or have s rest at the hotel. Then go back the road

which the bus have come. The beach is not far from the hotel, you can’t miss it.

The seafood is very delicious, you can have some for supper after swimming. The

world under the sea is a fantasy place. When you go into it, you will feel that

you are really under the sea. There are so many kinds of fish swimming around

you.

The most exciting program is “dancing with the shark” .that is some girls

who dress as the fish dive into the water and play.

A few days ago, the teacher taught the text of "the voice of a Chinese child". After I saw it, I could not be calm for a long time.

This text mainly describes the heros father is a military observer of the United Nations in the implementation and maintenance of the peace act of heroic sacrifice, he called on the world to peace not war story.

In recent years, world wars have been continuous, such as the United States and Afghanistan. Islam。 The war between the United States and Iraq, the war between Israel and Palestine, and so on. A few people are almost family, broken up, visible, the war damage to human or great. A bomb fell on the busy street, and the city immediately became a pile of ruins.

Fifty-one years ago, the people of the world won the victory against fascism with blood and life, but the God of peace did not live forever. Many areas are still filled with the smoke of the war, and the evil bullets also threaten the delicate flowers of peace. Save the children, want peace not war, not to the mother in the lost son, wife to not lose her husband, the children do not lose in the father, the world should act together, the sea land, are in the hand of friendship, a laugh, devoid of old resentment. I hope that there is no roar of the looters, no roar of the rebels, and peace everywhere. Sunshine。 Flowers and love.

Listen to mom and dad said to go skiing, my mind appeared in such a picture: a ski master stood on the cliff and jumped up, turned two somersaults, "whiz", firmly on the ground, and draw a long scar in the snow the snow, like the endless snow in the world of the Milky Way...... WOW! Skiing must be very cool! My heart seems to have come to this world of ice and snow...

Ski finally came to the long-awaited, I can not wait to put on the ski, excitedly started to slip, OH, MYGOD shoes! Good heavy Oh! I found my feet dont listen to them, took tremendous effort also cant do anything.

While I was out on a limb when the distance from the world "a young female coach, wow! Her good light! Later, Ill ask her skiing.

We came to the top of the hillside by the escalator, and looked down from up and down. At this time, there was a man going straight down, very fast. I think he must be a "high hand". He smirked back to us, at this time, a small slope on the ground, he was thrown into the air, and fell down, really dizzy with success!

I began to be afraid. Skiing wasnt easy. The coach seemed to see my mind and said to me, "dont be afraid. Ill grab your ski and you go down slowly." The coach told me some of the action Essentials: squat, knee to buckle...... I suddenly feel that this action is very like a frog jumping movement. The frog is the original ski master! Was thinking when snickered, the coach began to pull my skis down. I hastened to keep the frog movement, and the coach said, "you are so rigid! Relax, relax!" my "dead frog" finally lived.

I found a sense of skiing. When I was happy, the coach released it secretly. I began to worry again, and my heart jumped and jumped up. A small slope appeared in front of me. Would I fall down? The coach encouraged me: "come on, come on! You must do it!" I plucked up the courage to brush across the slope and laughed happily. Then I slipped through a small slope, and my speed was getting faster and faster. There was a feeling of floating. The feeling of skiing was really cool.

I was glad to see a fallen man in front of me blocking my way. I fear, how to do? Yes, in need of emergency brake! But couldnt think brake method of coaching, it was going to hit the brakes, suddenly remembered the essentials: feet slowly turn in splayed out sideways, brake! Just a bit, I stopped the brake!!! It was Joseph, a red "tomato flesh" rushed down, heavily knocked me, my ass hurts oh!

The skiing was finished unwittingly, and I really looked forward to the next skiing!

On Friday, I went out to play with a few small partners, and one of the small partners took an infrared machine gun.

When he took infrared light on us, we didnt close our eyes, and we got the skateboard and blocked our eyes. So, we invented a game: the dark man. First, I asked the man who took the gun to hide. We counted one hundred seconds. Then we went to him and found it. First pass: one man takes a gun, the others look for it. After one hundred seconds, one man wanted to rush out to find a gun. We hastened him to talk about the plan first.

We felt that the plan would be heard by him, and we decided to go to a hidden place to discuss the plan. In the past, I was the leader. Suddenly, a strong red light came to us, and we immediately closed our eyes. Then, we ran into the bamboo secret base at the fastest speed. Then stealthily approached him from the back door. At this moment, the infrared suddenly stopped, the man ran back, I was running behind, as he prepares to turn a big bend to get rid of me, I suddenly rushed up, finally caught him. Second: I let him to hide, but he refused to take a person, not to hide with him. I said it would be ok if I didnt get the candidate again. The result of the reelection is that I hid with him.

When we were hiding, we found someone peeking. Another man said let him count. I thought of a good way: a. When he was looking at me, we were running in the garage, and now he didnt see us, and I took him to the tall, dense grass. He arrived when I ran to the grass. I guess theyre going to run in the garage. Sure enough, they just count to the garage bay. I could not help laughing at the sight of it. All of a sudden I thought it was so uninteresting that I wanted to play a little bit more exciting. Ask: dont want to play with excitement. He said it. I took him and ran out to shout: “ we were here! ” see they ran out and I ran, but he didnt respond, and he was caught. I think he was caught and he didnt run. I had a very happy life on this new years day.

Tointroducemyself

Hello，everyone!

My name is azuowen.Im a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.

Im an active，lovely and clever girl.In the school，my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done well.

I also like sports very much.Such as，azuoweng，volleyball and so on.

Im kind-hearted. If you need help，please come to me .

I hope we can be good friends!

OK.This is me .A sunny girl.

记叙文的书写要求做到开头语结尾要互相照应，以下是小编整理的记叙文中过渡和照应的方法，欢迎参考阅读!

一、过渡

在文章中，过渡是文章段落之间的桥梁，前后相邻的两层意思之间，不仅要有内在的联系，而且在相连的地方要彼此衔接，语气贯通，让读者思路能够顺利地从前者过渡到后者，这样使文气连贯，布局缜密，转承自然，而不致发生间隙或阻隔。穿针引线，组织成篇，可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。过渡常用承上启下的段，句子或关联词语。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》一文，在“百草园”和“三味书屋”两大部分之间，有一个承上启下的段落，就是以段过渡的一个范例。

记叙文的过渡，其过渡的情况和主要作用是：

①开头与正文间过渡。

在有些文章开头使用倒叙的方法，或由眼前的景物而引出与之相关事情的叙述，这时，为了使开头部分与正文衔接紧密，往往使用过渡。

例如：《繁星》一文首段描写“我”最爱看繁星，回忆了从前在家乡夜晚望星天的情景和感受。首句“我爱月夜，但我也爱星天”，表露了作者对大自然的热爱之情，也为第二句引出“我最爱看天上密密麻麻的繁星”做了铺垫。又如，《背影》一文，一开头就有这么一句“最难忘的是父亲的背影”，起到了总领全文，也为全文定下了感情基调。

②不同事件或场景间过渡。

一幅优美的画卷，画面要注意色彩明暗、浓淡的过渡，注意景物虚实、主次的过渡;文章当然也要重视上下文的衔接、转换。

宋代僧人志南有一首绝句，内容是：“古木阴中系短篷，杖藜扶我过桥东。沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。”第一句写树阴下(“古木阴中”)，第三四句写“杏花雨”与“杨柳风”，诗人又是怎样过渡的呢?“杖藜”扶着诗人由“古木阴中”来到“桥东”，完成了地点的转换。“杖藜扶我过桥东”，是拟人化的写法，更是自然过渡的典范。

③叙述顺序转换间过渡。

有些文章在顺叙的过程中，往往需要插入一些与之有关的情节来补充，然后再回头叙述原来的事，这就需要使用过渡。如：

在《故乡》一文中，“我”在与母亲对话中插入了对闰土的回忆：“这时候，我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来……现在我的母亲提起了他，我这儿时的记忆，忽而全部闪电似的苏生过来，似乎看到了我的美丽的故乡了。”这篇文章在顺叙的过程中，用“这时候，我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来”过渡，插入对少年闰土的回忆。

④人物转换、表达方式改变用过渡。

在记叙的过程中，有时需要转换人称，或需要由一种表达方式转换为另一种表达方式，这也往往要使用过渡。

例如：在朝鲜的每一天，我都被一些东西感动着;我的思想感情的潮水，在放纵奔流着;我想把一切东西都告诉给我祖国的朋友们。但我最急于告诉你们的，是我思想感情的一段重要经历，这就是：我越来越深刻地感觉到谁是我们最可爱的人!

谁是我们最可爱的人呢?我们的战士，我感到他们是最可爱的人。(过渡，由我换为战士)

二、照应

照应是谋篇的重要手段，具体是指上下文之间的相互照顾和呼应，包括交代和照应两个方面。交代是对后面要表现的内容在前面适当地提示一下;照应是对前面提示的内容的回答。周密的照应，对贯通文脉、点化中心、渲染气氛能起一定作用，从而唤起读者阅读心理上的美感。冰心的《小桔灯》可以说是照应手法运用的典范。

阅读时，要瞻前顾后，理清思路，注意分析作者的照应技巧。

文章的照应，主要有以下四种：

①文题照应。

也有两种：一种是开头与题目照应，如《白杨礼赞》开头一段：“白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树!”这一段既是破题，又是统领全篇的关键段，全文就是紧紧围绕着这句话开展的。另一种是行文中与题目照应，如《往事依依》的首段扣题是为了引起下文，末段点题是为了深化主题。同时，在文章的第2至第5段每段都有相应的词语扣住“依依”。

②首尾照应。

《往事依依》一文第一段“但有几件事仍历历在目，至今记忆犹新”和第六段结尾的“往事依依，金色的回忆唤起我的青春激情，催我不断奋进”相互照应，这样使文章贯脉相通，结构完整，也更好地突出主题。

③前后照应。

也就是，上下文间的照应，有段、句和词语三种情况的照应形式。还是以《往事依依》为例，第三段说“书，给我以广阔的天地”，第五段进一步讲“读了许多有名的中外小说，开阔了眼界，使自己的心已与时代更加贴近了”，进一步强调了读好书能启迪心智、指点做人。再如，《济南的冬天》的第一段中三组对比中的第三组，是用热带的毒日、响晴的天气跟济南的温情作对比得出“济南真得算个宝地”的结论。在第三组对比之中，之所以要指出“在北中国的冬天”，是因为“北中国的冬天”隐含了“照例应该是北风呼啸、日光惨淡”的意思，这就跟上文的“奇迹”与下文的“宝地”相呼应。

④重叠照应。

我们在平时的阅读中，经常会发现同一或相近的词语、句子或段落在文章中一再出现，使其于反复中得到加强，这种照应我们可称之为重叠式照应。《背影》一文中 “背影”出现了四次。《白杨礼赞》一文中“不平凡”前后一共出现四次，相同的段落出现了两次。《十三岁的际遇》一文多次写到“我是‘不系之舟’”，其中都有深层的含意。这些重叠式照应对突出文章中心，标明文章线索都起到了重要作用。

Miss Li is my Chinese teacher. She is about thirty years old. She is very pretty and young. Her hair is brown and curly .

Miss Li always wears a blue coat. I think her favorite color will be blue.

Miss Li is very friendly and kind .Her classes are very interesting, we all like to have Chinese class .

She always smiles when she speak to us .Sometimes she is very strict with us, when we make a mistake, she often makes us stand up .

I think teachers are like candles , giving off light for others by burning themselves.

放假时间，最好出去游玩放松心情。下面小编带来的是重庆一日游英文作文，希望对你有帮助。

This winter holiday, our family has been driving to a beautiful mountain city in Chongqing.

As soon as we arrived in Chongqing, we understood why Chongqing was called "mountain city". "Mountain city", as the name suggests, is built on the mountain in the city, and the Chengdu plain is completely different, feeling a lot of thought to plan. Its a bit like terrain of rolling hills, most of the house is located on the hillside, there are many overpasses and tunnels. By the way, because the Yangtze River passes through Chongqing, so many bridges have been built, although it is a little messy, but it does not lose their personality.

On the first night in Chongqing, we tasted the authentic Chongqing hot pot. Chongqing is really the birthplace of the real hot pot, a lot of red hot pepper is full of the whole pot, so people can not imagine how hot it is. Although the Chongqing hot pot does not add oyster oil, but it is not less than the Chengdu hot pot. I caught a piece of cooked tofu, smell the smell, naturally ran into my nose; a bite, feel soft; swallow it down my throat and slide down, finally landed in a corner of my stomach, feel itchy, fresh and delicious. Without the slightest greasy feeling. Its delicious!

After eating hot pot, we went to a "tree" in Nanshan. "A tree" is located at the highest level in Chongqing, where we can have a beautiful view of Chongqing. Look, that is the central business building, touch the sky, standing on the edge of the Yangtze River; see, it is located in downtown Monument for Liberation, quietly; see, the light lamp glimmered in the distance, continue to spread around, busy high streets and back lanes, brilliantly illuminated! Look, the lights like salute "karaok" and "bomb", then a bunch of a beam like rocket like, fly to the sky, with the whole of Chongqing, red, yellow, blue, green, purple, more eye-catching in the dark background.

Ah! The beautiful Chongqing is like a city of no night!

......

On the morning of the third day, we departed from the beautiful mountain city of Chongqing with a feeling of satisfaction and very unable to part.

今年寒假，我们全家自驾车到美丽的山城。

刚到重庆，我们便明白了重庆为什么被称为“山城”。“山城”，顾名思义，就是建在山上的城市，和完全不同，感觉很费了些心思来规划。它的地形有点像连绵起伏的小山丘，房子大多数都座落在山坡上，有很多的立交桥和隧道。对了，因为长江穿过重庆，所以还建了很多过江大桥，虽然有点凌乱，但也不失个性。

来重庆的第一天晚上，我们便尝到了正宗的。重庆真是名副其实的火锅发源地，一大堆火红的就占满了整个锅，让人都不敢想象它到底有多辣。虽然没有加，但也丝毫不比成都火锅逊色。我夹了一片煮熟的豆腐干，闻一闻，那香味自然而然地就跑进了我的鼻子；咬一口，觉得软软的；吞下去，它便顺着我的喉咙滑下去，最后落在了我肚子的某个角落里，感觉痒痒的，清爽可口，却没有丝毫的油腻感。好吃极了！

吃完火锅，我们便去了南山的“一棵树”，“一棵树”位于重庆地势最高处，在这里可以将美丽的重庆尽收眼底。看，那是中央商务大楼，高耸入云，矗立在长江边上；看，那是，静静地座落在市中心；看，远处闪烁着的那几盏射灯，不断地向四周扩散开来，繁华的大街小巷，灯火辉煌！看，那信号灯似的礼炮“咻咻咻”、“轰轰轰”，一束接着一束，像火箭筒似的，飞向天空，装点着整个重庆，红的、黄的、蓝的、绿的、紫的，在黑夜的衬托下变得更加绚丽夺目。

啊！美丽的重庆真像是一座不夜城！

……

在第三天早晨，我们怀着恋恋不舍而又十分满足的心情离开了美丽的山城重庆。