麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解汇总20篇

The drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works. Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being. As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.

Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics. For one thing, classics will help broaden their horizons from them.

While observing characters in classic novels going through ups and downs in their life, youngsters also can definitely learn essential life ethics. For another, with condensed beauty of arts, they will enhance readers aesthetic taste.

Therefore, we should start reading the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of them. We should also advocate to the public the importance so that more general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading

这幅图描绘了一个教室的场景:森林中,一老师告诉学生阅读文学作品。毫无疑问,这幅漫画的目的在于强调阅读经典的大小对年轻的学生来说,这是值得讨论的公众之间。我们都知道,古典文学是我们国家的优秀艺术的代表。

一些熟悉的人物,如孙悟空表达我们共同的人民的良好祝愿。毫无疑问,年轻人将受益很多从阅读经典。首先,经典将有助于开阔他们的视野。作文

同时观察古典小说中的人物经历跌宕起伏的生活,年轻人也可以学习基本生命伦理。另一方面,与浓缩的艺术之美,他们将加强读者的审美情趣。

因此,我们应该开始阅读我们的祖先留下的,吸收他们的精华。我们还应该倡导公众的重要性,这样更一般的人们可以享受阅读的乐趣

十二元整。全都在这儿了，九张油渍斑斑的一元钱还有一小把发黄变锈的硬币。全是他这个月里起早贪黑省吃俭用攒下来的。可是只有这么一些钱，可怎么给心爱的德拉买礼物呢？他手上可以卖掉的琐碎小东西都卖了，连工作所必须的笔和纸都是厚着脸皮找同事要来的。有时候同事那种含着无奈与鄙夷的眼神看来，吉姆的脸上也是挂不住。但是现实很残酷，只有那可怜的十二美元，买来的东西怎能配的上德拉呢？更何况明天就是圣诞节了。

除了瘫坐在一张小椅子上一口又一口的喝着两分钱一杯的劣质苦咖啡外并没有其他的什么办法。

当这位辛苦的职员开始工作时，我们来看看他工作的环境吧。吉姆是在最小的办公室里工作的。十几个人，每人只有一平方米的办公区，吉姆只有一张小桌子和一把坐上去摇摇欲坠的小椅子。他的小桌子上只放的下一支同事给的笔，公司的纸。一个小杯子和一盆小花。花是当年这个桌子的主人春风得意之时加上的。当时吉姆每周有三十美元，他认为有一盆花会更加让他轻松并精心保护着。但现在吉姆的工资只有每周区区二十美元。那盆以前十分受宠的小花自然就被吉姆所重视了，现在凋零的只剩一朵花瓣。

吉姆望向窗外，一个个妇人走在街上引人注目，可吉姆的注意力却停留在了对面百老汇一个窗子里的东西。那是德拉梦寐以求的东西，价格不菲要两百美元。吉姆的十二元又算个什么呢？吉姆突然神经质一样放下手中的笔，穿上他那件破旧的外衣，飞似的离开了公司。吉姆跑向了路边的一个店铺，上面写着——麦克先生，专营各种钟表业务。吉姆掏出了自已最值钱的金表。那是他祖父去世时留给他父亲的，他父亲近几年去世又传给他的，可谓是吉姆家的传家宝。它是纯金的，在表的两面各有精美的镂空雕刻，打开怀表，连三根表针都是由铂金打造而成的，数字一至十二分别有着不同的珍宝来做装饰。拿在手里很有厚重感，吉姆看着手中的表，这块陪伴他家人成长的表，父亲去世前还在叮咛的表，如今就要离他而去了。想着，不禁有一滴晶莹的泪水滴落在水泥地上。可是世间没有一个人会感到这丝无奈且悲凉的泪水。世界太大，一个人的悲伤太渺小，影响不到世间每一个人的情绪。吉姆也不知怎的就上了楼。他的面前站着一个身材高大的男士，他问：“您有什么需要的么”，吉姆将表给了他，说了句：“这个能卖多少钱？”先生仔细的看了看说：“一口价两百，拍卖的话可能更多一点。”吉姆毫不犹豫的当场拿到了两百元钱，他顾不上什么更加多的事情了。出了门，他飞快的奔跑着似乎要将一切关于金表的事都扔在脑后。

现在这位先生的脑子里只有一个念头，我美丽的德拉以后再也不会被那该死的破梳子刮到头发了。时间像火车一样飞逝。转眼间吉姆的两百元已经没有了。可他的包中，却装着他对德拉的爱——一套纯玳瑁的梳子。

上楼之前，吉姆还在小声嘀咕着，希望德拉喜欢吧！

To improve your English reading， you should， first of all， choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Dont try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Dont read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.

While reading， dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind， you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.

Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make progress little by little.

Occasionally in life, we heard some people say: reading is boring, in fact, they are wrong! Book, is the source of knowledge, but also a colorful world. As long as you open it, you will be inside the colorful, multifarious, compelling content deeply fascinated by...

In this colorful world, we seem to see the dinosaur huge figure, there are air flying pterosaurs, are the main fish dragon, a land of tyrannosaurus rex. We will be surprised to find their own ancestors is man! They pick fruit, hunting with his bare hands, had a social life. We can fully understand the long history of the Chinese nation, the ancient battlefield of Mercedes in Mr Breastplates. We feel the arc DE triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, the ancient Egyptian pyramid, the statue of liberty, grand, magnificent!

In this colorful world, we see the world the mysteries of many mysterious and fascinating. We like a sponge to absorb knowledge, know how the moon formed, know the relationship between the moon and the tides, know the gravitation. Know the solar system, the Milky Way know why fall and winter night, met a lunar eclipse, learned a lot of scientific reason.

In this colorful world, we learned about the Great Wall, shanhaiguan east it, through the mountains, across the deep canyons, stretch spanning in desert and grassland, jiayuguan, has been at the finish is ancient Chinas largest defensive military engineering. We understand the galactic pours, whitewater, Niagara Falls, it is located in the eastern United States and Canada border on the Niagara river, between the great lakes lake Erie and lake Ontario, is one of the three largest waterfalls in the worlds most famous. Understand the halong bay is a bay in the north of Vietnam, it is in the west of the beibu gulf. Ancient legends have a group of white dragon from a distance, attracted by the beautiful scenery here, down from the sky in the gulf, white dragon mountain dew, into various strange mountain different island. To understand the...

Ah, I havent played, in reading a book before you! How, it is a good book? The content of the book is rich and colorful, it formed a colorful world. Let us in this world of knowledge and drinking...

在生活中,我们偶尔会听到一些人说:读书很无聊其实，他们错了!书，是知识的源泉，更是一个色彩斑斓的世界。只要你打开它，你就会被里面多姿多彩、五花八门、引人入胜的内容深深地迷住……

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们好象看到了恐龙庞大的身影,有空中飞行的翼手龙,有在水中捞月的鱼龙,有横行陆地的霸王龙。我们会惊奇地发现自己的祖先竟是猿人!他们摘果实、赤手空拳狩猎,过着群居的生活。我们能尽情地了解中华民族漫长的历史,奔驰在金戈铁甲的古战场。我们感受到凯旋门、埃菲尔铁塔、古埃及金字塔、自由女神像的宏伟、壮丽!

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们看到了大千世界许多神秘又精彩的奥秘。我们像海绵一样尽情地吸收知识，知道了月球是怎样形成的,知道了月球和潮汐的关系,知道了万有引力。认识了太阳系银河系,认识了为什么秋天和冬天夜晚较长,认识了月食,懂得了许许多多科学道理。

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们了解了万里长城，它东起山海关，穿过高山，越过深谷，伸蜒于沙漠和草原，一直到达终点嘉峪关,是我国古代规模最大的防御性军事工程。我们了解了银河倾泻，白浪滔天的尼亚加拉大瀑布，它位于美国东部和加拿大交界处尼加拉河上，介于五大湖伊利湖和安大略湖之间，是世界最著名的三大瀑布之一。了解了下龙湾是越南北方的一个海湾，它位于北部湾西部。传说古代有一群白龙从远方飞来，被这里的绮丽风光吸引，从天上下来留在海湾里,白龙翻腾激浪，化作千姿百态的奇山异岛。了解了……

呵，我还没讲玩，你就先在看书了!怎么样，书的确不错吧?书里的内容是丰富多彩的，它构成了一个色彩斑斓的世界。让我们在这个世界里求知、陶醉……

Reading has many benefits, in the world of this book, many hidden secrets, there are many things we dont know. I will talk about the benefits of reading now!

Remember since third grade, I especially love to read reference books. Such as "cpaing", "cc" lu, a lot of trouble in the ma small jump ", "fairy tale" and so on. They are deeply attracted me, I couldnt put it down on them, they there are many good story, fantasy, legends, experienced things, a book! Is the sea of knowledge, it with the childrens ship, step by step. When it reaches a destination, just cant help cheering! When to another destination, and cheered, so had been go forward rowing. A book is like a tree full of fruit tree of knowledge, you have to eat a fruit will get some knowledge, you keep eating fruit, knowledge have been long in your body, you more and more knowledge I have!

Hiding a book, some we dont know something, you dont read it, just do not know collected Taoist scriptures with some what, as long as you read it, it will make friends with you. A book, a "longevity nut", as in help us to extend the meaning of reading. Shakespeare said: "the book is the nourishment of the world." The more you read, be cheerful note movement.

Reading a book! A book full of human soul all beautiful!

读书有很多好处,在这书的世界里，藏着许多秘密，有很多事情我们还不知道。现在我就说说读书的好处吧!

记得从三年级的时候起，我就特别爱读课外书。比如《皮皮鲁》、《鲁西西》、《淘气包马小跳》、《童话故事》之类什么的。它们深深吸引着我，我对它们爱不释手，它们里面有许多好故事，一些幻想、传说、经历过的事情，一本书!就是知识的海洋，它带着孩子们的船，一步一步的划。当它达到一个目的地的时候，就会情不自禁地欢呼!在达到另一个目的地的时候，又欢呼起来，就这样一直勇往直前的划着。一本书也像一棵长满知识的果树，你吃了一个果就得到了一些知识，你不停地吃果，知识就不断在你身上长，你懂的知识就越来越多了!

一本书，藏着我们一些不知道的东西，你不读它，就不知道藏着一些什么，只要你读它，它就和你交朋友了。一本书，一棵“长生果”，像在帮我们延长读书的意义。莎士比亚说：“书籍是全世界的营养品。”你读书越多，好比是欢快音符的乐章。

读书吧!书装满了人类灵魂的全部美丽!

麦琪是指基督出生时送来礼物的三贤人，是他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗，这篇小说正是说了作者笔下所说的两个像“麦琪”一样聪明的人儿的平凡故事。

德拉为了为自己的丈夫吉姆买一份配得上他的圣诞礼物而每一天积攒着那些零钱，甚至是从店铺的小贩那儿死乞白赖的硬扣下来的，但是即便是这样，却还是只能凑到一块八毛七分，要明白这点钱是绝对不够买上一份像样的礼物的。在这看着一穷二白的家中却有着两样最让这对夫妇引以为豪的东西，一样是吉姆三代祖传的金表，还有就是德拉的头发，透过作者形象的比喻和描述：“德拉的头发能够与示巴女王的珠宝相形见拙;吉姆的金表能够让拥有大笔财富的所罗门王妒忌得吹胡子。”能够看出这两样东西对这对夫妇而言是多么宝贵的东西。

当作者开始用细节描述去刻画德拉看到自己秀丽的头发，原本晶莹明亮的眼睛却黯然失色时，我开始有些猜到她下一步会干什么了，果然，她快速地跑入一家经营各种头发用品的店，将自己的头发以二十块的价格卖了出去。并且花了两个多小时把所有店铺都兜底翻过后找到了她心目中那个为她的吉姆专制的礼物——一条白金表链。

德拉忐忑地猜想自己的丈夫看到自己的头发不见了之后的反应一边准备好了一切去门口迎接吉姆回来。就在吉姆看到德拉的一刹那他站住了，用作者的话来说就是“像一条猎狗修道鹌鹑气味似的纹丝不动”。在作者用语言描述写出吉姆难以言明的疑问与德拉不安的解释时，我的心似与德拉同时悬了起来，吉姆真的会因为德拉没有了那一头漂亮的头发而改变了对她的爱。就在这时，笔锋转向吉姆送给德拉的礼物——那是一套德拉向往已久却从未想要占有的与德拉的一头秀发匹配完美的昂贵发梳，但是，佩戴这些装饰的头发却没有了，我开始理解吉姆当时看到德拉的反应为何如此激烈。

而这时德拉兴奋的拿出自己的礼物并让吉姆拿出那块让他们骄傲的金手表时，吉姆却没有照做，说实话我并没有立刻意识到这是为什么，可转而我明白了，因为他用那块金手表换钱为德拉买了那组昂贵的发梳。这让我不禁赞叹欧亨利式结尾的美妙之处。

也许有人会想，他们两个真是笨孩子，极不聪明地为对方牺牲了自己最宝贵的东西，但是现今谁会想他们一样，为了自己最爱的人而放弃了最宝贵的东西呢，他们之所以聪明，就是因为他们明白，在这个世上，有着比物质上更重要和珍贵的东西，就是无形的爱，他们不正是有智慧的麦琪么!

【—阅读理解之说明文阅读方法】，说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，或介绍事物的状态、性质、功能；或阐明事理，目的是给人以知识。

说明文阅读

1．明确说明对象：辨析说明对象可以：

a. 看文章题目；

b. 根据说明语段的内容进行分析概括

2．概括说明内容：

事理说明文说明内容一般可概括为：本文主要说明（说明对象）的构造、形态、性质、特点、变化、成因、工作原理、功用等方面。（视具体说明对象的哪些内容而定）

3．明确说明顺序：

时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。

事理说明文一般都采用逻辑顺序的说明顺序。

4、明确说明方法

（1）说明方法

（2）分析说明方法的作用：

a、先指明所用的说明方法；

b、再联系说明内容分析该说明方法说明了事物的哪方面的特征。

5、说明文语言的准确性

答题规范：答：不能删去，“xx”表示……，去掉后就变成了……

影响了说明文语言的准确性。（不符合实际情况或过于绝对化）

6、明确说明文的结构（作为划分层次的依据）

常用的结构模式：

总--分、分--总、总--分--总等，事物说明文多用总分式，其“分”的部分又常按并列方式安排。

总结：我们还根据说明语言的不同特色，表达方式的使用情况的不同，把说明文分为平实的说明文和生动的说明文两种。

初二阅读理解藤野先生及答案详解

【—初二阅读理解藤野先生及答案详解】进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书，这就是藤野先生。同学们，老师整理了初二阅读理解藤野先生，详情请看

藤野先生

A.上野的樱花烂熳的时节，望去确也像绯红的轻云，但花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班，头顶上盘着大辫子，顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起，形成一座富士山。也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致极了。

中国留学生会馆的门房里……但到傍晚，有一间的地板便常不免要咚咚咚地响得震天，兼以满房烟尘斗乱;问问精通时事的人，答道 初中生物，“那是在学跳舞。”

B.其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书。一将书放在讲台上，便用了缓慢而很有顿挫的声调，向学生介绍自己道：

“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的……”

……

这藤野先生，据说是穿衣服大模胡了，有时竟会忘记带领结;冬天是一件旧外套，寒颤颤的，有一回上火车去，致使管车的疑心他是扒手，叫车里的客人大家小心些。

7.结合语境，解释下列词语的含义。

烂熳：____________________

模胡：____________________

精通时事：____________________

8.分析文中画横线句子的含意。

______________________________

9.A段短文描写了清国留学生哪些方面的特点?表明了作者怎样的态度?

______________________________

10.本文作者写主人公——藤野先生，在出场时(即B段)是从哪些方面描写的?从文段中可看出藤野先生是一个怎样的人?

________________________________

11.结合全文分析，作者开头写“清国留学生”的用意是什么?

__________________________________

Bills of exchange, also referred to as bills, are essentially a short term credit instrument that can be used by a company either for financing or investment. Bills can be issued for any term up to a year and are generally issued for periods of less than 6 months. Companies issue bills because they are a convenient form of borrowing. The difference between bills and a standard loan is that bills held by the bank can sold to investors. Bills with terms of 30 days to 90 days are the easiest to trade? Bills are usually an ideal loan because a company generally will not run into any problems within 3 to 6 months.

汇票，也叫票据，主要指一种可用作公司筹资或投资的短期信用票据。汇票的使用期限可以是一年以内的任何期限，但通常在六个月以内。公司签发汇票是因为它们是借款的捷径之一。汇票与正常贷款之间的差异在于银行可将持有的汇票卖给投资者。期限为30到90天的汇票最容易出手。汇票通常是最理想的贷款，因为公司一般在3到6个月的时间内出问题的几率很低。

[关于描写汇票的英语阅读作文

We may obtain knowledge by reading. The more books we read, the more we accumulate the knowledge. Is it right? I dont think so. Its not wide reading but useful reading that leads to excellence.

And only good books can benifit us.So choosing books is very important for reading. Many students spend a lot of time reading legends and swordsman novels.Its a waste of time. Some students even read some bad books and it is harmful for them.

So be as careful of the books we read, as of the company we keep, for our habit and character will be as much influened by the former as by the latter.

[阅读方式初二英语作文

We are always trying to find the way to success, which stands for power, pride and glory. There have been strings of stories of success I was told since I was a child. From then on, I have been fascinated with being successful.

Whatsuccess? Different people have different opinions towards this question. To start with, some people, such as accountants, workers and so on, are longing for being rich, which allows them buy what they want, and enjoy luxury. They treat it as success. Furthermore, some contestants, such as boxers, are always trying their best to defeat their rivals for success. And once they win, they confirm that they are stronger than others. The last but not the least, there are some other people who enjoy helping others. As a good saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. With helping others, we can also feel satisfactory.

As far as I am concerned, life is short, and we must achieve something during our life. So I regard striving and working hard important. When comes to we reap what we sow, it’s the time of success.

【对成功的理解英语作文的译文】

我们总是尝试寻找成功的方法，它象征着权力，骄傲和荣誉。从我还是孩子开始，我就听过一连串关于成功的故事。从那时起，我便一直想成功。

什么是成功?不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。首先，有些人，比如会计和工人等等渴望富裕，这能够使他们买想要的东西和享受奢侈。他们把这些看做是成功。另外，有些参赛者，比如拳击手，总是尽他们最大努力击败对手获得成功。一旦他们赢了，他们就坚信自己比别人强大。最后但也重要的是，有些喜欢帮助别人的人。有句话说得好：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”通过帮助别人，我们也感到满足。

就我而言，生命是短暂的，我们必须在我们的有生之时实现某样东西。所以，我认为争取和努力很重要。

[对成功的理解英语作文

所谓“答问题”，就是要让学生在根据语文阅读理解问题的要求来回答相应的问题，回答问题力求做到以下诸点：1、不可不答；不答则无分。学生只有回答阅读材料要求所的提问题，才能得分。我们老师对学生进行语文阅读理解训练时，就必须向学生说明这一点，不可不答；不答则无分。2、不乱答；乱答也不得分。学生不联系语文阅读理解问题的要求来回答，我们称之为乱答题，乱答本质上是与学生不答题一样，没有成绩。我们在语文阅读理解训练中强调学生要答满线格，但并不是让学生在语文阅读理解训练题线格胡说和乱说，因为学生乱答也不得分。3、言之有据，持之有理。所谓“言之有据”就是要学生在阅读试卷上的文字材料上找原话，找依据，不能凭空瞎说。我向学生说语文阅读理解的答案也是人定的参考答案，我们的学生不要害怕，任何问题的回答都不可能与教师的参考答案一模一样。语文阅读理解得分的主动权在我们同学们手中，关键是在于你有没有“言之有据”地来作答。

所谓“持之有理”就是让学生根据问题能够说一个所以然来，能说一个道道来，或谓之“自圆其说”。只要学生言之有据，持之有理，就可以酌情得分了。同时学生要注意组织规范语言答题，认真书写。答案基本考虑成熟之后，还需要注意一下表述的语言。语言简洁明了，能达到事半功倍的效果；重复罗嗦，不得要领，往往会出力不讨好。在答题之后，如果时间允许，要重读全文内容，充满信心地进行复查。所有答案全部做完后，携带阅读理解的成果回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保无误。

今天读了《欧

亨利短篇小说选》中的《麦琪的礼物》，这个故事看上去很平凡，也许还会觉得两个主人公很“傻”。但就是这么一个普普通通的故事，蕴藏了一个......

在圣诞节的前一天，主人公德拉想给丈夫吉姆一个圣诞节惊喜，送给丈夫一个配金表的金链，可是自己只有一元五角七分，钱根本不够，但德拉为了给吉姆买他梦寐以求的金表表链，德拉把自己一头美丽的瀑布般的秀发卖了，买了给吉姆的礼物。而吉姆也想在圣诞节给德拉一个惊喜，看中了一个可以配德拉美丽瀑布般的秀发的梳子，但他没有钱去买这件礼物，他做出的决定和德拉一样，牺牲自己卖掉自己珍贵的金表，去换那个梳子。但最后配梳子的头发没有了，陪金链的金表没有了。他们都为对方舍弃了自己最宝贵的东西，而换来的礼物却因此变得毫无作用了。

有人会认为他们很傻，极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西。麦琪是聪明人，聪明绝顶的人，由于他是聪明人，他的礼物也是聪明的礼物。而故事的主人公吉姆和德拉，虽然极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西，但是他们无论在任何地方，他们都是最聪明的人。

世界需要爱，需要奉献。爱是美丽的，每一个人心中都因该充满了爱，对父母，对生活的爱，这种是来自人与人之间的真挚的爱!因为有爱，人类的生存才有了价值，有了光辉和温暖!只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间!

Reading Selectively or Extensively？

（有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读？）

1.有人认为读书要有选择。

2.有人认为应当博览群书。

3.我的看法。

从作文题目及中文提示来看，此文应为议论文。第一段，有人认为读书要有选择。首先，现代科学技术发展得很快，每天都有大量的书籍出版，不可能全看；其次，不是所有的书都是好书，所以要有所选择。第二段，有人认为应当博览群书。现代社会各门学科知识相互渗透，一个人要想成功，既要精通本领域的学科知识，又要涉猎其它相关领域的学科知识，因此要博览群书。第三段，要拿出自己的观点，既要博览群书又要有所选择。

参考范文：

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Answers to the question may vary from person to person.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published every day. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and that we shouldn’t read. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree. They emphasize that the present society is not what it used to be. If you want to be successful, you must read widely and acquire knowledge in both natural sciences and humanities. If you are learned in one field but ignorant in others, you may not amount to much. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Who’s right? There is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument. However, I think we should read extensively first and then learn deeply about the subject we are interested in.

[英语作文：有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读

阅读《白蚁的破坏作用》片段，回答问题：（4分）

①科学研究的结果告诉我们，我国的白蚁大体上可分为三类：木栖性白蚁、土栖性白蚁和土木两栖性白蚁。②破坏堤坝的白蚁主要是土栖性白蚁，即专在土中筑巢的一类白蚁。③一个成年蚁巢内的几百万只白蚁在一起过着有组织、有纪律的群体生活。④白蚁的社会有严格的分工：蚁王、蚁后专门繁殖后代；兵蚁负责安全保卫；工蚁数量最多，从事筑巢、觅食等基本劳动。⑤土白的巢穴在地下可深达两米，主巢大约1－2立方米，主巢周围的副巢多达百余个，巢穴之间有四通八达的蚁道相连。⑥由于土白蚁不断在堤坝内分群、蚕食、筑巢，使得堤坝中蚁巢星罗棋布。⑦一旦汛期临，水位高涨，水流溢入蚁道、蚁穴，就会出现堤坝管涌、渗漏和滑坡等险情；如果不及时排除，则会堤崩坝垮，出现灾难性后果。⑧总之，土白蚁对人类而言是一种有害昆虫。

23 下列说法错误的一项是（ ）（2分）

A 写土白蚁的社会分工是④句，写土白蚁的群体生活是③句。

B 第①句运用了作诠释的说明方法，第⑤句运用了列数字的说明方法。

C 本段重在写土白蚁的生活习性，土白蚁破坏的直接原因和严重后果。

D 本文的语言以平实为主。

24 文中第⑧句 对人类而言能否去掉？为什么？（2分）

参考答案：

23 B；

24不能。对人类而言在文中起到的是限制作用，限制了土白蚁危害的对象，使文章的语言更准确，说明内容更科学，如果去掉的话，则只是笼统地说土白蚁是害虫，并且与本文所说明的内容也不能完全一放起，所以去掉它就不够准确了。

[白蚁的破坏作用阅读理解及作文

“读书”这玩意儿，我个人认为，的确是有时令人烦躁有时令人享受的一件事。

记得小时候，最烦的就是每天回家就要面对着那一篇篇又长又难读的文章语句，看不懂无聊不说，还要背，那简直就是想晕。于是，基本上那一段日子，我每天都是坐在窗前，念着那令人“憎恶”的诗词文句，不可不谓是烦苦不已。

而到后来，这一苦难的日子才稍稍有些改变，因为我对看书读文这事态度有了些变化。因为只要我读好了书，长辈们就会高兴，一高兴每每就会赏一点什么吃的，玩的，甚至是零花钱，所以，为了奖赏，我才稍微没有那么排斥了，只要坐在窗前那么一小会就会有奖励出现，自己也颇为满意。但都是应付式的看书读文，所以也基本上是没什么用。

不是我不喜欢读书写字，而是这些是在无法勾起我对它们的兴趣。但是，直到一次我看到一篇课文，那就是完全勾起了我的兴致。那就是老舍曾经写过的一篇文章——《猫》，其中，不但把猫的动作神态写的精彩，就连那细微的生活习性也是描绘的细致入微，写的是活灵活现，就好像是真的一样发生在我身边。因此，我开始喜欢看动物这一类的文章了，小孩子嘛，谁不喜欢小猫小狗小鸡这些可爱的动物？相比于那些写人说事的文章，这些就显得有趣多了。

而我一感到有趣，就肯定继续看这些写动物的文章作文，渐渐地，从不看书的我竟然也开始看一些书了，什么《昆虫记》，《动物世界》之类的，里面所讲的动物都相当有趣，基本上是一看就上“瘾”了，家人们也是感到惊异我居然愿意主动看书，颇为高兴。也因此，我看这些书，给我在写作文方面也带来了一些灵感，常常得到老师的夸奖，说某个某个句子，段落写动物写的好，对于具体的东西，事物描述的比较到位，但也仅此而已。

所以到后来，我又看了一些书《狼王梦》《与海豚做邻居》等。这些书所写的也是以动物为题材，主角就是固定的某个动物，不会写了这个动物又写那个动物。与之不同的是，作者不但只以一个动物为主角进行描写，还把动物某些方面写的像人，不像老舍，只是略显单方面的直接描述动物的外貌神态，生活习性。还融入了动物与动物之间，人与动物之间的情感，充分体现了动物的心理情感。

因此，也让我学习到了，写动物不单单只写动物，还要带入自己的情感，动物与动物之间的情感，甚至是通过写动物的某一个行为事件来反映我们人类自己与之相像的方面，使人从中明白道理，把作文写得真实动情，以此来打动读者。

所以，我的写作水平在此期间不知不觉的就有所提升。

为此，自己还专门归纳总结了一些写作，阅读的经验：多阅读，对于写作水平的提高会有帮助。但前提条件，你得对读文章感兴趣，所以最好是先看一些篇幅较短的自己觉得有味的作文。生动灵活的动物植物类的作文，就应该是最好的能吸引你爱上阅读的文章。因为我相信，很多人都喜欢这类作文。

所以，多阅读，对写作有帮助，还能助你了解的知识。

试想一下，当自己突然兴致大发，在一个曼妙朦胧且清爽的黄昏午后，独自对着渐要日落的太阳，喝一杯酸甜爽口的果汁，躺在草地或坐在院子里，手拿一本著名的故事书籍，没有人打扰，一个人安安静静的细细品读。那时光美景，那感受，是多么妙不可言，既是享受生活，又是修心。你若愿意，一定会爱上阅读的！

Books are the ladder of human progress, like a spring of a wisp of dawn, a moonlight, comfortable, warm and soft.

And I was not in the said the words, nor in talks over my head, I just use the most real, the most substantial feel describe the pleasure of reading.

I have been fond of reading. So far, whats four big classics, the book of family names, embedded, tang poetry, book of li SAO, even if back also is more than enough. In reading a endless galaxy, I won a lot of wisdom, and the stars, they running upon the wires, echoes the books I beat desire, let me again and again into books. Each time I see a wonderful plots, I continue to see the tail will involuntarily, even if the book turns bad, also wanting more. It is a kind of power to promote my aggressive!

Reading let me understand a lot of unprecedented knowledge, also let me realize a strange feeling, his open mind let me know what is and what sincere gentleman, let me understand that there is a high realm from person to person. To sum up, in a few words I can read well, above the reading of the joy.

书籍是人类进步的阶梯，像一泓清泉，一缕晨曦，一丝月光，舒心，温暖又柔和。

我并没有在自说自话，也没有在故弄玄虚，我只是在用最真切，最充实的感受描述着读书的乐趣。

我自幼酷爱读书。至今为止，什么四大名著，百家姓，三字经，唐诗宋词，诗经离骚，就算背也是绰绰有余。在读书这条无尽的银河中，我摘取了许多智慧，快乐的繁星，他们拨动着我的心弦，激荡着我跳动的书欲，让我一次又一次的坠入书海。每每看到一个精彩的情节，我便会不由自主的继续看到尾，就算把书翻烂了，也意犹未尽。它是促进我进取的一种动力!

读书让我明白很多前所未有的知识，也让我体会到一种莫名的感觉，他让我明白什么是虚怀若谷，什么事诚信谦和，让我明白人与人之间还有一种高境界。总而言之，三言两语说不清读书的好，道不明读书的乐。

reading classics have significant implication for a person’s development. a sea of classic books are usually written by a lot of well-known folks. different kinds of books tell us their own special subjects, which teach us how to effectively do our jobs, carry out problems from different parts and do a successful man.

recently people who tend to read classics are shrinking, while in the past classic staff had a large popularity for all kinds of individuals. why does this phenomenon come out? the reason for this problem is from many aspects, mainly as follows.

the first reason is that people do not have enough time to read and reluctant to spend their valuable time in books. as the economic development is becoming increasingly fast, a multitude of characters surge into their money. in order to earn more incomes, they kill their all time in their jobs, and they even don’t want to take a little of their all time to read. the second reason for causing this phenomenon is next.

nowadays piracy books become growing popular, especially classics. this problem, to some extent, affects people’s moods and interests of reading classics. so a wealth of individuals of reading classics turn to dramatically shrinking.

from my own perspective, we, as college students, should read all kinds of books, including classics, to develop our own comprehensive and perfect knowledge. we should pay attention to the content of books, not the paper quality of books.

阅读经典对一个人的发展有重要的影响。经典书籍的海洋通常是由很多著名的人写的。不同种类的书告诉我们自己的特殊的学科,它教我们如何有效地做我们的工作,执行问题来自不同地方和做一个成功的男人。

最近倾向于阅读经典的人减少,而在过去经典的员工有一个大流行各种各样的人。为什么这种现象出现?这个问题的原因来自很多方面,主要如下。

第一个原因是,人们没有足够的时间阅读和不愿意花宝贵的时间在书中。随着经济发展越来越快,许多人物飙升到他们的钱。为了赚取更多的收入,他们杀了他们所有的时间在他们的工作,他们甚至不想花一点的时间去阅读。第二个原因造成这一现象是下一个。

现在盗版书籍变得越来越受欢迎,特别是经典。这个问题,在某种程度上,影响人们的情绪和兴趣的阅读经典。如此丰富的个人阅读经典的急剧萎缩。

从我自己的角度来看,我们作为大学生,应该读各种各样的书,其中包括经典,发展我们自己的全面和完善的知识。我们应注意对书的内容,而不是纸质的书籍。

Yesterday, I spent a great time to hear people say that Santa will give gifts to cute kids, to this point but I spent more than 50 minutes. Do you know why I ask? Because today is the Christmas day.

At 5:30 in the afternoon, I began to get excited, I hope that Santa Claus will give me a gift, it is I am obsessed with thinking, time flies. 7 points in an instant. Finally figured out, even if Santa doesnt give me a gift, I must try my luck, can not fly. ".

Nine in the evening, my eyes began to fight, good sleepy, or sleep, no, my no chimney, so it can sleep. What if Santa Claus comes in? A little doubt gradually become a big question mark? How to do? Suddenly, smell a smell, then I fell asleep, woke up on the second day, I quickly wear good clothes and started looking for a gift in the room, my eyes appeared big box - to open? What if it was a bomb? In case of distress, how to do? Or do not go to see?

Finally could not resist the temptation to open the black box, wow, did not hold back a moment, exclaimed aloud, there are 1 Christmas, so handsome. Brain rapid operation. Must be the father and mother sent.

Mom and Dad brought you up, send gifts to you, whether you should repay it, anyway, my love is.

Reading is my hobby. While reading, I can get a lot of happiness. When Im free, I often read some famous books. Books are my best friends that always keep me a good company. They often give me powers. Through reading, I can enlarge my eyes as well as widen my heart. Through reading, I become more and more knowledgeable.

读书是我的爱好。读书时，我可以得到很多的快乐。当我有空时，我经常读一些名著。书是我最好的朋友，它们总是好好陪着我。他们给了我力量。通过阅读，我开阔了视野也让我的心变宽了。通过阅读，我变得越来越知识渊博。

My favorite books are Readers and VOA. Readers cover the knowledge of culture, literature, and history, so I can benefit a lot by reading it. VOA can let me know the foreign countries better. Thanks to VOA, my oral English is improving day by day.

我最喜欢的书是读者和美国之音。读者覆盖了文化，文学，历史知识，所以我可以通过阅读受益匪浅。美国之音，可以让我更好的了解国外。由于美国之音，我的英语口语日益提高了。

This is my good habit that I will keep it forever.

这是我会一生都保持的好习惯。

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A ), B), C) or D ) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has"Economy Size"or"Family Size"printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

[英语作文一个特别的礼物

If set up a holiday, I want to set up a reading festival.

There is a celebrity once said: books are the ladder of human progress. Can learn directly from the book in predecessors experience, knowledge to make our trips up again on the way forward little, little detours. Reading can broaden our horizons, cultivate our feelings... The benefits of reading.

But now, we learn a lot of pressure, although we also want to read more books, but the heavy academic burden and a variety of extracurricular cram school, the remedial class is our breath, where still have time to read more books? So I can look forward to establish a special reading festival.

In reading festival on this day, we dont have to go to school, dont do your homework, you can enjoy all the extra-curricular, explicitly swim in the sea of knowledge. Can communicate with friends their own reading experience, express their own unique insights. Can also and students to act out the scene in the book! Reading festival can each month once or twice a week.

How I hope to have a reading festival!

如果设立一个节日，我要设立一个读书节。

有一个名人曾经说过：书是人类进步的阶梯。从书中可以直接学到前人的经验，知识使我们再前进的路上少摔跟头，少走弯路。读书可以开阔我们的视野，陶冶我们的情操……读书的好处数不胜数。

可是现在，我们的学习压力很大，虽然我们也很想多读书，可是过重的学业负担和五花八门的课外补习班，辅导班压得我们喘不过气来，哪里还有时间多读书呢?因此，我特别期盼能设立一个读书节。

在读书节这一天，大家不用上学，不用做作业，可以尽情地看课外书，痛痛快快地在知识的海洋里畅游。可以和同学朋友交流自己的读书体会，表达自己的独特见解。还可以和同学把书中的情景表演出来!读书节可以每个月一次或每周两次。

我多么希望有一个读书节啊!