麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解（精品20篇）

《麦琪的礼物》是美国的短篇小说家欧享利在监狱中所写，他想给他的女儿买礼物，于是写了这篇小说。

《麦琪的礼物》讲了德拉和吉姆他们各自失去了一件引以为豪的东西，但是他们却获得了对方最真挚的爱。

假如当你为某个人或某件事失去了一件东西的时候，你也一定会有意想不到的收获;假如你的心里总会为别人着想，总把别人的利益放在第一位，你也会有意想不到的收获。德拉和吉姆同时都是为了自己最爱的人，失去了自身最宝贵的东西，他们就都成为了这样的人。所在，在生活中，金钱、名利等不是最重要的。假若有人肯为你失去东西，也不说是他身上最重要的东西，只要是你在危难中他肯帮助你，这才是你生命中的好朋友，那你才是最富有的。在生活中能为别人割舍的人，才是最值得敬佩的。

你看，在生活中清洁工比任何人起得早、睡得晚，只为给别人一个干净的马路，给别人一个舒适的心情，他们总是在默默无闻地打扫街道。虽然，他们干的事情微不足道，但正是这些微不足道的小事情，让人们会对他们油然而生一种敬意，他们也是最值得人们敬佩的，人们也对他们充满敬佩。

只要是从身边的小事做起、只要你一直在奉献、只要你一直在为别人着想，同样，你也会成为人们心中最值得敬佩的人。

我记得第一次听到《麦琪的礼物》这本书名字的时候是在我上初三的时候，那时是快要中考了，我拿着那本书几个月的时间就看完了，这本小说到现在对我来说印象最深刻的一段话是：“我想对那些聪明的人说，其实这两个傻孩子是聪明的，他们把自己最珍贵的礼物送给了对方，在一切的赠与和接受礼物的人当中，他们才是最聪明的。无论在任何地方，他们都是最智慧的。他们就是圣贤，他们就是麦琪。”这种美看似不够完整，失去了一部分，但他们却得到了完整的心和爱。这种爱是那些虽身处豪宅却无真爱的夫妻永远体会不到拥有不了的。所以说，这种美更动人，更具有吸引力。

爱的真谛是给予。瓦西列夫在《情爱论》中表明了这样一个观点：“爱的最高境界就是以对方的幸福为最高滴幸福。”再小说中，女主人公德拉多次垂泣抽噎，她并不是因为生活的拮据，而是圣诞节快到了，不知要跟父亲买什么样的礼物。

故事开头“一元八角七”强调了钱的数量少，“六角是一分一分的铜板”再次用精确的数字印证使读者体会到这个家庭生活的拮据。

萨尔丹曾说：“什么是爱?爱是无限的宽容，无意识的善意，自我的彻底忘却。”德拉只记得杰姆的金表上需要配一条金表链，杰姆也只记得德拉需要好的发梳来梳头。他们之间的感情之所以那么的真挚，是因为他们彻底地做到了忘却自我;他们之所以是最聪明的，是因为懂得了什么是真爱。他们之间，纯洁而又真挚的爱，是值得大家去鼓励的。

世界需要有爱，需要有奉献。世界是最美丽的，每个人心中都应充满爱，以及对他人和对生活的爱。

看分值答题法适用于所有的文章中，它是一个 万能大全。

例如：重庆中考《在冬夜里唱歌的鱼》

13.从全文来看，题目中的“歌唱”指的是什么？题目表达了哪些感情？（4分）

答：

答案是：13．(4分)“歌唱’’指：煮鱼时候的声响；冬夜厨房里的欢笑。(2分)感情有：家人的温馨与快乐；关爱给他人带来的温暖。(2分)

例如:  2009年中考《为我唱首歌吧》

如今，那6副幼稚的歌喉已经静默多年，那6名合唱队的成员正在地下安睡长眠，但伊丽莎白记忆的耳朵里，至今仍然能够听见那6个幼稚的声音。这是欢乐的声音，生命的声音，给人力量的声音，它们是她曾经听到的最美的也是最后的声音。

15.如何理解“它们是她曾经听到的最美的也是最后的声音”这句话在文中的意思？（4分）

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案是：15.（4分）“最美的声音”是因为这声音是欢乐的声音，生命的声音，给人力量的声音。（2分）“最后的声音”是因为伊丽莎白已失去听力，6个同伴已长眠地下。（2分，“失去听力”、“长眠”各1分）

总结：可以从试题的分值中推测答题的要点。如一道题给的分值是3分，答案一般可能就有3个要点，一个要点一分，所以从试题所给的分值中，我们就能推测答案的要点和要求的字数。

Bacon said: "reading to yi jing, enough to digg, long enough to just." Reading is to increase the key to gain knowledge.

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

培根说：“读书足以怡静、足以博采、足以长才。”说明阅读是增加知识的不二法门。

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

更多热门节日类英语作文推荐：

所谓“答问题”，就是要让学生在根据语文阅读理解问题的要求来回答相应的问题，回答问题力求做到以下诸点：1、不可不答；不答则无分。学生只有回答阅读材料要求所的提问题，才能得分。我们老师对学生进行语文阅读理解训练时，就必须向学生说明这一点，不可不答；不答则无分。2、不乱答；乱答也不得分。学生不联系语文阅读理解问题的要求来回答，我们称之为乱答题，乱答本质上是与学生不答题一样，没有成绩。我们在语文阅读理解训练中强调学生要答满线格，但并不是让学生在语文阅读理解训练题线格胡说和乱说，因为学生乱答也不得分。3、言之有据，持之有理。所谓“言之有据”就是要学生在阅读试卷上的文字材料上找原话，找依据，不能凭空瞎说。我向学生说语文阅读理解的答案也是人定的参考答案，我们的学生不要害怕，任何问题的回答都不可能与教师的参考答案一模一样。语文阅读理解得分的主动权在我们同学们手中，关键是在于你有没有“言之有据”地来作答。

所谓“持之有理”就是让学生根据问题能够说一个所以然来，能说一个道道来，或谓之“自圆其说”。只要学生言之有据，持之有理，就可以酌情得分了。同时学生要注意组织规范语言答题，认真书写。答案基本考虑成熟之后，还需要注意一下表述的语言。语言简洁明了，能达到事半功倍的效果；重复罗嗦，不得要领，往往会出力不讨好。在答题之后，如果时间允许，要重读全文内容，充满信心地进行复查。所有答案全部做完后，携带阅读理解的成果回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保无误。

Of course, the little stone didnt catch his eye at all.

Every morning the sea and sky were condensed into a single blue, and the glassy water began to flow again. There was a place where there was no trace of flora and fauna, and the reverberation was of a screeching laugh, and the unknown secrets that kept hovering in the air.

Through a mans dark eyes, a hole appeared in front of him, deep in the dark, a faint smell of mould. What followed was a roar - come out!

The people did not mind the third shout, still throwing their trash, thought it was the mans prank. The sound of the moment, the wind rolled up, ravaging peoples black face. Suddenly falling from the distant horizon, the irregular "snowflakes" are crashing into each other and making a noise. "What a snow! A man who was pushing out what glasses he knew was expressing. On the side of it was a sigh of ignorance. As the snow grew closer, people began to look at these things with their eyes wide open. It was a blank sheet of paper printed with a dense print of paper. The crowd caused a stir. A man in a suit of "dry barbs" rubbed his eyes several times. "This, this is?" Then he looked flustered, and with a great change of temper, he cried out, "look at what! This is who has nothing to do, printing so many garbage files!" But it didnt stop people from looking like wolves.

There are many plans on the documents. Most of these are national core confidential documents, specific data changes, and some unannounced technological developments and measures that need to be improved. But until that time, the so-called rich ankang was as pale as white paper; Those high prescience is the talk of the paper; All these people have not been achieved with the development of The Times. At this time, people in the hearts of all indignation, mouth ceaselessly spit out some scolding words. The Shouting worker was afraid to look up and chose silence in the corner. The governments "two-faced" is indeed worth complaining about, but it is worth their attention.

The stench of smell is on people, and the smell is enough to suffocate people. Its like the dirty water of the whole century. A handsome man dressed in a fashion red. For the director of one of his factories, he was caught in his own work, and he had no reason to resist. He was lost in a daze. In the middle of this discontent, he dropped the corpse, diary, photograph, plastic bag, waste battery... There is less noise in the crowd, but more and more. The scholars face was white and his ear could never stop that howling cry, and the reporter was wrapped in rope. The boys and girls who were trapped in their lives were almost full of them.

Documents, sewage, corpses, at the feet of people, thighs, palms, chin... "Save me... "A thousand voices tore at the heart. Then came a voice: "save you? Not anymore. Long ago, you never thought of saving me. Now let me return all of this. My own thing always wants to get back! And something, its too late!

There is a hole waiting for people to heal!

The drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works. Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being. As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.

Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics. For one thing, classics will help broaden their horizons from them.

While observing characters in classic novels going through ups and downs in their life, youngsters also can definitely learn essential life ethics. For another, with condensed beauty of arts, they will enhance readers aesthetic taste.

Therefore, we should start reading the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of them. We should also advocate to the public the importance so that more general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading

这幅图描绘了一个教室的场景:森林中,一老师告诉学生阅读文学作品。毫无疑问,这幅漫画的目的在于强调阅读经典的大小对年轻的学生来说,这是值得讨论的公众之间。我们都知道,古典文学是我们国家的优秀艺术的代表。

一些熟悉的人物,如孙悟空表达我们共同的人民的良好祝愿。毫无疑问,年轻人将受益很多从阅读经典。首先,经典将有助于开阔他们的视野。作文

同时观察古典小说中的人物经历跌宕起伏的生活,年轻人也可以学习基本生命伦理。另一方面,与浓缩的艺术之美,他们将加强读者的审美情趣。

因此,我们应该开始阅读我们的祖先留下的,吸收他们的精华。我们还应该倡导公众的重要性,这样更一般的人们可以享受阅读的乐趣

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The worlds environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss. If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog(烟雾)to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐)of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate, the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.

After all, the worlds population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 , the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.

But they dont. The reasons why they dont, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why todays environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.

Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very ingenious. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the materials, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.

[英语阅读理解作文

语文阅读理解在语文教学占有越来越重要的位置。在考试中的分值也越来越大。

中考说明文

1、说明文的类型：事物、事理说明文(从内容角度，根据说明的对象和目的)。

事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;

事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句。

因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理，一般是一个名词或名词短语，可以从两个方面入手：一看文题二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容，形成一个短语：介绍了的(对象加内容) 。

2、说明文的语言：平实、生动说明文(语言表达角度) 。

3、说明方法： 一般回答三个字，要掌握几种常见的说明方法，会分析在文中的作用：

①.举例子：具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。

②.分类别：条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。使说明的内容眉目清楚，避免重复交叉的现象。

③.列数字：具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点。使说明更有说服力。

④.作比较：突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等)。

⑤.下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑥.打比方：打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。生动形象地说明该事物的××特点，增强了文章的趣味性。

⑦.画图表：使读者一目了然，非常直观形象地说明的事物的××特点。

⑧.作诠释：对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。

下定义与作诠释的区别是：定义要求完整，而诠释并不要求完整，对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。可以颠倒。

⑨.摹状貌：对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体生动形象。

⑩.引资料：能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征，增强说服力，如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。

4、说明顺序：时间顺序(程序顺序)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。在答题时可答得具体些。

如：空间顺序(从上到下，从里到外，总到分，外到内，前到后，左到右，整体到局部，都可反之等，常用方位词如介绍建筑物或实体)。

逻辑顺序(先结果后原因，层层递进，现象到本质，因到果，果到因，主到次，浅入深，个别到一般等，常用表因果、表事理顺序的词，如因为、所以首先、其次)。

时间顺序则是说明事物发展、演变，例如介绍工作程序的文章。

掌握答题格式：本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明，使说明更有条理性，便于读者理解。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序，第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文，但又不能准确表述，可用事理、科学事理等模糊性的语言表述。)

5、说明对象：指文章说明的主要人或事物(一般不必答人或事物的特点)。

6、说明文的结构常见的形式有：总分式(或由总到分，或由分到总，或总分总)、并列式、递进式等。分析文章结构，抓中心句及连接词，如首先其次还也此外等词语

Reading is good I used to think of not be good, but, after this time, I know how much the place.

Thing is this: once, when I sitting at home reading, I read the tasteless, read for a long time I think read book is very interesting, I also learned a lot of knowledge. As I think of a once in a composition of the book in a word, this word make the article more vivid, also let my article received high praise, I am very happy, so I must read more in the future. Let their writing level is higher.

In fact, reading a lot of benefits, like can greatly extend our imagination, still can make our life more colorful, and so on. The benefits of reading have so many, we must read more books!

读书的好我以前都认为读书没什么好处，可是，经过这一次，我知道了处有多少了。

事情是这样的：有一次，我坐在家里读书，我无味的读着，读了很久我就觉的读书很有意思，我也学到了很多的知识。就在一次作文中我想到了一句曾经书中的一句话，这一句话让文章变得更生动了，也让我的文章得到了好评，我很高兴，所以我以后一定要多看书。让自己的写作水平更高。

其实，读书还有很多的好处，像可以大大扩展我们的想象力，还可以让我们的生活更精彩，等等等等。读书的好处有这么多，我们一定要多读书呀!

When doing the same thing,some people success but some fail.There must be many factors leading that result.In my view,the most important factor is the difference of confidence,determination and sociability are the foundation and condition of success.

First of all,no matter who want to success,they must have confidence,as confidence is the basic need for success.If someone always thinks he can’t do this or that well,then he can’t finish it well.For example,when a person is being interviewed,if he doesn’t believe he can do that job well,how can he act believable,so how can the interviewers trust his ability?Therefore,the interview is obviously a failure.However,if a person is confident,he can receive the opportunity to prepare for every challenge easily,which makes success become closer.

In addition,confidence just the door for success,if someone wants to get into the house of success,determination is necessary.The determined meet difficulties always overcome it and insist to the end.On the other hand,if someone is not determined,he would give up when facing difficulty.For instance,when doing homework,the person who is not determined always can’t finish perfectly and even copy from others when he thinks that homework is hard to finish.However,the person who is determined always can finish it well,because he know what he really wants and he is able to carry on.

【对成功的理解英语作文的译文】

做同样的事情,有些人成功,有些人失败.肯定有许多因素导致这样的结果.在我看来,最重要的因素是人的信心,决心的差异以及社交能力是成功的基础和条件.

首先,无论谁想要成功,就必须有信心,因为信心是成功的基本条件.如果有人总是认为他不能把这个或那个做好,他肯定不能做好它.例如,当一个人在面试的时候,如果他不相信自己能做好这个工作,他如何能表现得自信,那么如何能使面试官相信他的能力呢?所以,那样的面试肯定是失败的.但是,如果一个人是有自信的,他可以轻易的迎接每一次挑战的机会,这也会使成功更加接近.

此外,信心只是成功之门,如果想取得成功,决心是必须的.有决心的人遇到困难总能克服它,并坚持到最后.另一方面,如果一个没有决心的人,遇到困难时他会放弃.例如,做作业的时候,没有决心的人总是无法很好的完成作业甚至如果他觉得作业难以完成就会抄袭别人的.但是,有决心的人总是能很好地完成作业,因为他知道他真正想要的,并且能坚持下去.

“生活是由哭泣、抽噎和微笑组成，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分。”这句话是最能形容德拉的感觉了。他的丈夫詹姆士。迪林厄姆。扬先生每星期只挣20美元，明天就是圣诞节了，她只剩下一美元八十七美分给丈夫买礼物了。

这段话是欧。亨利短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》的开头，这篇很符合欧亨利的一大特色，就是结尾出乎意料。它讲的是德拉夫人为了给自己的丈夫买圣诞礼物，卖掉了自己美丽的头发，买了一个表链，而她的丈夫卖掉了自己的表，换钱买了发梳。

可能有些人认为这个结局带有一些悲剧色彩，那对夫妇极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们家最宝贵的东西。当把宝贵的礼物带来后，但就是缺少了“那件东西”那件配得上礼物的东西。可在作者欧。亨利的眼里，在一切馈赠礼物的人当中，他们俩是最聪明的。在一切馈赠又接收礼物的人当中，他们俩也是最聪明的。无论在任何地方，他们都是最聪明的人，因为他们换来了最宝贵的东西，那就是爱情。假如家财万贯和真实的感情做选择的话，他们一定会选择感情，因为在她们的心目中，金钱并不是他们想要的，他们想要的是对方的真爱。

Paragraphs段落

Read the entire passage for a general understanding. What is the article discussing? Is the authors tone of voice informative, excited, angry…? You may then go back and focus on understanding one paragraph at a time.读整段来理解大意。这篇文章在讨论什么？作者的语气是客观提供信息式的，兴奋的，生气的等等？你可以再回头重读，并每次着重理解一段

Sentences句子

Go back and break apart a paragraph into individual sentences. Can you understand the main meaning of the sentence? If so, then you will be able to understand what the new vocabulary word(s) are referring to based upon context.回头把段落分为各个句子。你能理解句子的主要含义吗？如果能，你就能基于上下文理解新词汇。

Vocabulary Words词汇

Unfamiliar words may seem intimidating, but actually you are very capable of figuring out the meaning of the words all by yourself. Once you believe you know what the word means, you can then try to find the same vocabulary word used in the same way in another sentence. Does it seem to refer to the same concept? Check your answer by asking an English tutor or looking up the definition in a dictionary.不熟悉的词汇可能会显得令人生畏，但其实你自己完全有能力想出词汇的意思。一旦你确信你知道的词汇的意思，你可以尝试寻找在其他句子里以统一用法出现的同一词汇。它是否指的是同一概念？在问你英文教师或查词典之前对一下答案。

Note: Avoid reading articles pertaining to abstract topics until you feel comfortable reading daily news articles. Also, articles that use too many idioms may become very frustrating for a foreign reader to understand.注意：避免在你有信心读日常新闻文章前读有关抽象主题的文章。并且，使用过多习语的文章可能会让外国阅读者很难理解。

Writing an Entry写读后感

Being able to express your thoughts and ideas in English are just as important a skill as understanding what you are reading. Students often feel writing to be an impossible task because the English language has too many grammatical rules and ways of expression; however, writing is a skill that can definitely be achieved over time.能够用英语表达你的想法这个能力和能理解你读的文章的能力一样重要。学生经常感觉写作是一个无法完成的任务因为英语有太多语法规则和特定表达；然而，写作绝对是一个能通过时间提高的能力。

Organization组织

Have a plan before beginning your essay. Write down ideas you have about a particular topic. Is your essay an argument or opinion?在写文章前计划一下。写下你对某一话题的想法。你的文章是一个论证还是观点？

1.The first paragraph of an article is an introduction about the topic you plan to discuss.文章第一段是一个关于你要讨论话题的介绍。

2.All following paragraphs are the body of your essay. These paragraphs will relate to the main idea of your article. Only begin a new paragraph when you wish to begin the next idea..所有接下来的段落是你文章的主题。这些段落将和你文章的中心思想有关。只有当你想开始写下一个想法时再新起一段。

3. The closing paragraph is usually the solution or conclusion to your discussion. 结尾段通常是所你讨论问题的解决方案或结论。

Write a topic sentence for each of your paragraphs so the reader knows what the main idea of each paragraph is. The body sentences will pertain to your topic sentence. The last sentence of the paragraph should conclude what you just wrote about while leading into the next topic. Transition sentences are quite tricky to master; this is why you should have a plan as to what order you will discuss your ideas.对每一个段落写一个中心句，以便读者了解这个段落的中心思想。段内的句子所讲内容要与你的中心句有关联。段落最后一句应该总结你所写的，并引入下一个话题。过渡句很难掌握，因此你最好有一个大纲，关于你讲以何种顺序讨论你的想法。

Conjunctions连词

It is common for foreigners to write many sentences, but sometimes they are just too short. Combine these sentences by adding a conjunction such as “but, and, or, because, etc.”对于外国人来说，写很多句子很平常的事情，但是有时它们都太短了。通过加一个连词比如“但是，和，或者，因为等等”将可以讲这些句子结合起来。

Be Concise要简洁

Your boss or college professor would much rather you write quality instead of quantity. Although it is good to combine short sentences to make them longer, dont ramble. In other words, dont just write a bunch of extra words to meet the required word count. Instead, write a detailed response with better word choice.你的老板或者教授希望你写质量好而不是字数多的文章。虽然把短句结合成长句很好，但注意别啰嗦。也就是说，不要写一堆额外的词来凑字数。相反，用精简的措词写一个详细的回答。

Redundancy赘言

Because it is difficult for foreigners to express their ideas, they often write the same idea repeatedly in multiple ways. Avoid writing the same ideas over and over, because it becomes boring for the reader.由于对于外国人来说，用外语表达他们的想法很难，所以他们经常用不同的方式重复地表达同一意思。要注意避免重复写同一想法，因为这让读者觉得很枯燥。

Punctuation标点符号

Capitalization, spacing, and commas are commonly misused.大写，间距，逗号经常被误用。

Capitalize the first letter of every sentence and when using proper nouns.每一句的第一个字母要大写，使用特定名词要大写。

Incorrect: while she was in chicago, she went to lincoln park to walk her dog named rocky.不正确：当她在chicago时，她去lincoln公园去遛叫rocky的狗。

Correct: While she was in Chicago, she went to Lincoln park to walk her dog named Rocky.正确：当她在Chicago时，她去Lincoln公园去遛叫Rocky的狗。

Spacing is often wrong when I am reading italki users’ notebook entries. Be sure to leave a space between each word, after a comma, and after the period at the end of a sentence.当我读italki用户写的小作文时发现，间距经常被用错。确保词与词之间，逗号后，句尾句号后有空格

Incorrect: He went shopping for bread,milk,and eggs.He really needed breakfast food.不正确：他去买面包，牛奶，和鸡蛋。他真的需要早餐。

Correct: He went shopping for bread, milk, and eggs. He really need breakfast food.正确：他去买面包， 牛奶， 和鸡蛋。 他真的需要早餐。

Use commas when separating items in a list.列举时用逗号把不同项隔离。

Incorrect: My classmates Sarah John and Mary came over to my house after school.不正确：我同学Sarah John 和Mary放学后来我家。

Correct: My classmates Sarah, John, and Mary came over to my house after school.正确：我同学Sarah， John，和Mary放学后来我家。

It looks like Sarahs last name is John if a comma is NOT added.

你如果没有加逗号的话，会误以为Sarah的姓是John.

Dont forget to check for misspelled words and correct use of periods, quotes, parentheses, and exclamation marks. Please see other italki teacher articles for grammar tips.别忘了检查有没有拼写错误，有没有正确使用句号，引用号，括号，和感叹号。请参看其他italki老师写的关于语法小贴士的文章。

Note: Watch out for verb tenses when writing your articles!注意：写文章时注意动词时态。

Conclusion结论

Although reading and writing in English are very challenging tasks, each and every one of you is capable of learning these skills. When reading, keep your eyes moving ahead on the page to grasp the main idea of the article. Do not become fixated on one word or phrase, otherwise it will cause your reading fluency to lag. Break down the passage into parts when you are confused.尽管阅读和写作在英语中是非常具有挑战性的任务，但你们每个人都能学会这些技能。当阅读时，仔细阅读掌握文章中心思想。不要一个词或短语纠结过久，否则它将导致你阅读的流畅性滞后。当你不明白时，把文章分解成不同部分。

No matter what topic you are writing about, organize your thoughts and ideas before beginning. Once you finish, go back through the essay and read it aloud to see if it sounds fluent. You want your writing to flow from one idea to another. Double-check your spelling and punctuation. If you keep working to improve your reading and writing skills, you will soon look back and see the substantial progress you have made!不管你写什么主题，写之前组织好你的想法。一旦结束，检查你的文章并大声读出来，来看它是否流畅。你希望你的写作内容是流畅地从一个观点过度到另一个观点。仔细检查拼写和标点。如果你一直努力提高你的阅读和写作能力，不久当你回头看时，你将会看到你所获得的实质性进步！

英语原版小说的阅读技巧与策略说实话,在原版小说的阅读方面,我不是高手,虽然有很多恩师淳淳教导,自己也买了借了很多原版小说,在我印象中,没有一本好好读完的,唯一的一本大16开的600多pages的原版教材,到是花了3个月的时间啃完了.

近来由于2外的需要,本人再次向原版小说进军.我把自己的一些3角猫的阅读技巧与策略祥述如下,希望各位高人指点在下…

1. why to read original edition novel

要想真正提高外语水平,阅读原版小说是必经之路,正如不是每个人都能成为外语高手一样,

不是每个人都能够有毅力读完N本原版小说的.(我特佩服门卫,能够把一本都上N遍,如果我有这种毅力的话,早就成为高手了…)

2. fundamental conditions

语法:系统准确的掌握语法. 基本上,如果是E,高中毕业以后这一点都达到了

词汇: 熟练词汇>2.5k, 认知词汇>5k

工具书:一本C-E,

一本E-E,或者用文曲星代替,但我偏好字典----词汇认知学指出,词汇的记忆效果与词汇的检索时间正相关(我现在读法文,由3本D, F-C,F-E,F-F)

3. 选材,仁者见仁,就我个人而言, 我偏好当代中篇作品(我现在选了一本Marcel Pagnol 写于1957年的, 280pages)

4. 前期工作: 查找百科全书或相应的工具书,了解到作者的生平,作品,世人的评价.

5. 阅读中的词汇学习: 每天阅读6 pages(6X225=1350字),在阅读过程中碰到new words先做标记,读完后再查D, 把生词记载在本子上,并及时背诵(我现在最怕的就是这一点,会不会半途而废???)

6. how to read

我准备默读, 这是我的习惯,朗读太费劲了,泛读也没有意义,介于精泛之间

7. read what

我主要研究其词汇搭配.词汇的用法是语言中最难的,比如,法语中最简单的一个介词à,用法不计其数,在大型D上有好几页,

为什么同样的词汇在名家手下就生龙活虎,到了我的手下就一潭死水呢?我认为这应该是读原版小说的最根本目的.

记得AS以前告诫我,要多学词法,少背词汇, 可惜一直没有好好的实行, 现在,我就以法语作为实验品吧…再次谢谢AS!!!

我准备把注意力集中在介词,连词,动词上面,因为名词和形容词的用法太简单了,不知这样是否OK?

8. how to digest

每读完一章写一篇读后感,相当于开卷考试,经常并及时背诵本子上的new words

9. 结语

方法人人都有,上面只是我个人的对策,真诚的希望大家对阅读原版小说提出意见和建议.

people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. but i dont think so. in my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.the old saying“to open a book is always helpful”clearly shows us how good it is to read a book.

books are our friends. they introduce us different kinds of knowledge.they lead us down the road to success.books are our teachers. they teach us truth, science, literature, and philosophy of life, besides they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience, strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.we have to learn as long as we live. but our life is limited, and the knowledge is boundless. there are many things which are very necessary to learn and there are also many which should be avoided. books tell us what is good and what is evil. and only books can tell the good from the bad.

therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students。

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西。但我不这么认为。在我看来,读书比任何其他事情更有价值。俗话说“打开一本书总是有益”清楚地显示了我们是多么好的阅读一本书。

书是我们的朋友。他们介绍我们各种各样的知识。他们引导我们成功之路。书是我们的老师。他们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲学,除了它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的经验,加强我们的性格,做许多其他的事情,我们离不开他们。我们必须学习,只要我们生活。但是我们的生命是有限的,知识是无限的。有许多事情是非常必要的学习和应该避免的也有很多。书告诉我们什么是善,什么是恶。只有书能告诉坏的好。

因此,读更多的书对我们的青年学生是最好的政策。

I like to read books, because a good book, contains a wealth of knowledge and good feelings. Reading a good book is across time and space, dialogue with wisdom and noble people.

Reading makes me rich knowledge, purify the soul. Book is the ocean of knowledge, it is gradually broadened my horizons, improve my ability. I have benefited a lot from reading this is self-evident.

Reading is a golden key for me open the door to knowledge, reading is like the sun light up bright future for me.

The book, not dull, inflexible. But like a person, lively and interesting. A good book is the best teacher, is a friend, is a partner. World writer gorky once said: "books are the ladder of human progress."

Because of this, I like reading, it makes my writing improve a lot, gave me a lot of harvest.

Love books! It will make you have a lot of harvest.

我喜欢读书，因为一本好书，蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话。

读书使我丰富了知识，净化了灵魂。书是知识的海洋，它在潜移默化之中开拓了我的眼界，提高了我的才干。读书使我受益匪浅这是不言而喻的。

读书是一把金钥匙为我打开知识宝库的大门，读书就像太阳为我照亮美好的前程。作文

书，不是枯燥的，呆板的。而是如同一个人一样生动，有趣。一本好书是良师，是益友，是伴侣。世界文豪高尔基曾经说过：“书是人类进步的阶梯。”

因为这样，我喜欢读书，它让我的写作水平提高了许多，给了我许多收获。

爱书吧!它会让你有许多收获。

一元八角七。纸币和铜板如干枯的树干一般，静静地趴在吉姆的办公桌上。这些还是从底下员工、秘书的工薪里强行扣出来的，直到把自己弄到无地自容，觉得这样自私有些难堪。吉姆无可奈何地望着这几张单薄的钱币，极其不自然地想起了明天的圣诞节。

除了徒然坐在半新的办公桌前叹息之外，显然无计可施。

吉姆突然感到一种前所未有的孤独，他是那么无助与恐惧。

当这位身负重担的年轻人安静下来后，让我们观赏一番吉姆那小小的办公室吧。一张松木书桌散发着霉味，令人作呕，破旧的电话机默默地立着，却从来没被使用过。这间办公室还是租的呢，每周十美元。尽管这间房里一应俱全，未免显得寒酸。

吉姆透过办公桌的缝隙，突然间想到了在家中做活的妻子德拉，他知道，德拉总是盯着门前那烫金的几个大字，“詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨先生”。

这几个金灿灿的字迹是在吉姆充分得到老板信任时的光辉战绩。那时候的他啊，每星期可以挣三十美元。现在，他那微薄的收入已快不能维持这个家庭了！以前得意时，拿到的几张崭新的钱币用完了，剩下的，只是几张汗津津的纸，仿佛像一个垂死挣扎的灵魂一般。原谅我这不恰当的比喻吧，每当吉姆回到家，刚一打开门，得到德拉的拥抱，总会禁不住歉疚起来，那样子，真让人难受！

叹息过后，吉姆整了整家里唯一的一条领带，理了理已穿过好几个年头的西服，望着窗外，愣愣地看着角落里的蜘蛛网。明天就是圣诞节了，他却只有一元八角七给德拉买礼物。上班之余的所有时间，他一直在想着德拉美丽的面庞，秀丽的长发，可人的笑容，以及天使般的心灵，他能为德拉做些什么呢，她为吉姆的付出是那么大，吉姆怎能亏待了她啊！至少要送她一件可心、精致，令她喜爱的礼物吧！

突然，他想起了在与德拉散步时，德拉曾对着百老汇路上的橱窗里羡慕地望着那一整套镶着宝石的发梳，一路对那东西啧啧赞叹，可吉姆哪来那么多钱去为她买发梳呢？

猛然间，他的手指触碰到了袖子里的金表，泛着缕缕金光。他一把扯下金表，站起身来，双眼颤抖着，快要立不住了。他把那表细细地端详着，这可真是块少见的珍宝啊！

说起这表的来历，话可就长了，这是他祖父传给他父亲，父亲又传给她的传家宝，色泽鲜艳，时间很准确，思毫不差。而同样珍贵的物品，还有德拉的一头长发。那秀发就像一段光滑的丝稠，轻柔地飘洒下来，美丽极了！如果德拉没有结婚的话，任何一位男子见了这一头长发都会倾倒在她脚下的。而就算是世界级的珠宝家见了这块手表也会称赞吉姆一番的。

现在，那金表更加闪闪发光，耀眼夺目。而吉姆则定在那，犹豫着，思索着。最终，披上了搭在旧椅子上的大衣，步履坚定地来到了珠宝店。

“喂，你要买我的金表吗？”吉姆气喘吁吁地问。

“买，摘下来我看看。”冷峻的脸庞端详了一会吉姆，嘲弄地说道。

待他看了吉姆的表后，肯定的说：“六十美元。”

“那就快给钱吧，多谢。”吉姆赶忙答道。

呵，不得不说这是他过得最轻松的下午了，时间过得真快！

他立刻飞奔到百老汇路，为德拉买了渴望已久的发梳。不得不说，德拉的眼光真是不错！你看那一套无与伦比的物品，镌刻着各种古朴的花纹，颜色正好与德拉的相似，好巧！

可当他走在回家的路上时，心中却忐忑不安起来：“如果德拉向我问起那传家宝来。”他自言自语道：“我该怎么办呢，我像个街上的乞丐一般。可我能怎么办呢？唉！不过我敢肯定这不是个很好的比喻！”说着，他赶紧拉了拉袖口，以免被德拉发现心中的秘密。他未免有些慌乱，但直觉还是引领他走到了家门口……

Books are the ladder of human progress, like a spring of a wisp of dawn, a moonlight, comfortable, warm and soft.

And I was not in the said the words, nor in talks over my head, I just use the most real, the most substantial feel describe the pleasure of reading.

I have been fond of reading. So far, whats four big classics, the book of family names, embedded, tang poetry, book of li SAO, even if back also is more than enough. In reading a endless galaxy, I won a lot of wisdom, and the stars, they running upon the wires, echoes the books I beat desire, let me again and again into books. Each time I see a wonderful plots, I continue to see the tail will involuntarily, even if the book turns bad, also wanting more. It is a kind of power to promote my aggressive!

Reading let me understand a lot of unprecedented knowledge, also let me realize a strange feeling, his open mind let me know what is and what sincere gentleman, let me understand that there is a high realm from person to person. To sum up, in a few words I can read well, above the reading of the joy.

书籍是人类进步的阶梯，像一泓清泉，一缕晨曦，一丝月光，舒心，温暖又柔和。

我并没有在自说自话，也没有在故弄玄虚，我只是在用最真切，最充实的感受描述着读书的乐趣。

我自幼酷爱读书。至今为止，什么四大名著，百家姓，三字经，唐诗宋词，诗经离骚，就算背也是绰绰有余。在读书这条无尽的银河中，我摘取了许多智慧，快乐的繁星，他们拨动着我的心弦，激荡着我跳动的书欲，让我一次又一次的坠入书海。每每看到一个精彩的情节，我便会不由自主的继续看到尾，就算把书翻烂了，也意犹未尽。它是促进我进取的一种动力!

读书让我明白很多前所未有的知识，也让我体会到一种莫名的感觉，他让我明白什么是虚怀若谷，什么事诚信谦和，让我明白人与人之间还有一种高境界。总而言之，三言两语说不清读书的好，道不明读书的乐。

After a long cold winter when I have rarely been out on my bike, the weather has finally turned warmer and even sunny occasionally. Yesterday I had a surprise call from Tom suggesting we turn out for a short ride. This being my intention anyway I gladly agreed and we met up at Jiedaokou Station at about ten o’clock.

As Tom has a permanent Sunday Lunch appointment at 12-30pm we opted to make a round trip to Hannan . The weather was cloudy but dry and as we were both a bit out of condition after a long winter lay off we took the easy option of taking the train to Shiyan to get us on top of the ridge with an easy start for the trip.

A long coast down to Jiangtan and straight on to Mount End saw us climbing up to Zhongshan Park. The climb got stiffer but still Tom kept on riding. Gritting my teeth I followed on and crested the hill, Then the usual Essex switchback with an enforced short walk for both of us part way along saw us at Tawny common. Round the common we went, to the Mole Trap, an erstwhile rough old country pub now tarted up for the motorists. I don’t go in there any more, so we sat on the adjacent public seat for a while and a short natter.

Time enough to break away, Tom to his lunch appointment, me for home by way of theYellow Crane Tower and Changjiang Bridge. See you in a while, crocodile! I arrived home about 2 o’clock. Just in time for my own Sunday lunch .

[阅读初中英语作文

高考中该题型题材丰富，体裁多样，内容富有时代气息，语言原汁原味，以考察深层次理解为主。如主旨大意;猜测词义或句意;判断推理;理解作者的写作意图和基本态度;文章题目等。

在平时训练时就要养成好的习惯：精泛结合、扩大视幅、不点读、不出声读、不过多回读;能根据上下文猜词、乐于分析长难句、坚持做好读书笔记、不断扩大词汇等。训练中要以限时阅读为主，把握好速度和准确度的关系。在做题过程中要逐渐做到：快读文章笼统抓大意;回读文章对应答好题。快读文章不仅容易获得文章的主题思想，而且可以减弱生词多对阅读的影响。所谓找对应就是在明确文章表达的中心后，带着问题回读文章，找到相关信息，把A、B、C、D四个选项逐个与原文对照，认真分析，通过排除或对比来获得答案。这样既能减少阅读量，又能减轻阅读压力，从而提高阅读的信心和效率。

编者按：在教师节，我们都会想送老师礼物，表达我们的感激之情。小华的礼物是什么样的呢？让我们来看一下吧！

A Present for Teachers Day

Today is September 10. It is TeachersDay. Xiao Hua has been ill in bed for more than a week. Her teacher comes to her home to give her lessons after school every day. In order to show their respect, Xiao Hua and her mother decide to give the teacher a present.They make a big red flower. When the teacher arrives, Xiao Hua presents the flower to the teacher. She fastens it to the breast of her teacher s jacket, and says "Happy Teachers Day" to her. The teacher expresses her thanks and sets down to give her lessons. Xiao Huas mother pours a glass of water for the teacher and puts a lamp on the table.

教师节的礼物

今天是9月10日教师节。小华已得病一周多了，每天放学后她的老师都来到她家给她补课。为了表示对老师的尊敬，小华和她妈妈决定送给老师一件礼物。她们自制了一朵大红花。当老师到的时候，小华把它送给了老师，亲自把花钉在老师的胸前，并说道：“祝您教师节快乐。”老师感动极了，于是坐下来给她补课。小华的妈妈亲自为老师沏了一杯茶，然后又拿了一盏灯放在了书桌上。

今天是教师节

文章摘要：今天是教师节，我们一到校就举行了升旗帜仪式。升旗仪式开始了，升旗台后面的台子上站满了同学，他们手里都拿着一束束鲜花，等国旗升好后，他们便高声朗诵起了给老师的献词。

今天是教师节，我们一到校就举行了升旗帜仪式。升旗仪式开始了，升旗台后面的台子上站满了同学，他们手里都拿着一束束鲜花，等国旗升好后，他们便高声朗诵起了给老师的献词。过了一段时间，献词才结束，献词过后，我们回到了教室，把自己准备的小礼物送给老师。有的送花，有的送两、三块钱的小礼品，我送的是一个水晶蜡烛，老师很高兴地收下了我的礼物，还说了一句：“嗯，不错，很漂亮。”听了老师的话，我的心里美滋滋了。下课了，班长说：“待会上课的时候我们给老师来一下大惊喜吧。”同学们纷纷说：“好啊，好啊”上课了，老师刚一进教室，我们就齐声喊：“祝老师节日快乐！”老师惊讶地望着我们，这时班长也从门后面走出来，站在讲台上，高声念着她自己写的演讲稿：“老师，您像蜡烛一样牺牲自己，照亮我们”，老师听了以后，笑得就像一朵盛开的花一样。今天真是一个快乐的教师节！

名师点评：作文生动地记述了同学们给老师过教师节的故事。小作者先介绍了学校的升旗仪式，然后再描写班级的教师节活动。同学们动情的话语，以及为老师精心准备了礼物，感动了老师，也感动了我们这些读者。从文中可以看出同学们对老师的爱，“老师听了以后，笑得就像一朵盛开的花一样”，也可以感受到老师的欣慰，展现出了师生之间的融洽。

这篇文章写得不错，条理清晰、感情真挚，富有感染力。不过小作者要注意省略号不能用句号代替。“待会上课的时候我们给老师来一下大惊喜吧”改为“待会上课的时候我们给老师一个大惊喜吧”。