麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解汇总20篇

Book to give me wisdom and knowledge, but also gave me strength and courage. Since I was young, I liked the books and books. I put the book as an indispensable nourishment, he saw a book like the hungry to see bread fondle admiringly. In my room, there is a big bookcase, the above is my favorite book. Whenever I get the result, when the parents ask me to want what gift, I can blurt out, "the book, send my favorite book." I really enjoy reading.

Reading can let me become a Renaissance man. There is a language lesson, the teacher gave us will be in a long history and culture. Suddenly a asked a question, what are the four great inventions in ancient China. Originally very lively classroom, instantly grew quiet. But I do remember I have seen a "Chinese history" is written with the four great inventions: papermaking. Gunpowder. A compass. Movable type printing. When I resounding answer, the teacher asked me how do you know that. I replied: I know from the book. The teacher finally said: study is very helpful.

Reading can not only increase knowledge, writing is also very helpful to us. Read a few excellent composition, write a composition since relaxed a lot of, also the composition level is also increased. Reading good books can let me set up the correct outlook on life, encounter difficulties dont flinch, should have the perseverance to overcome difficulties, this is my book "how the steel was tempered", was inspired.

"The book is the ocean of knowledge. Colorful world in the book attracted we approached him, to be close to him.

书给给了我智慧和知识，也给了我力量和勇气。我从小就十分喜爱书籍和书结下了不解之缘。我把书当做不可缺少的营养品，看见书就像饥饿的人看到面包一样爱不释手。在我的房间里，放着一个大书柜，上面放的都是我喜爱的书。每逢我取的成绩时，父母亲问我要什么礼物，我都会脱口而出，“书，送我喜欢的书。”读书的时候我会沉浸其中。

读书能让我成为一个博学多才的人。有一次语文课上，老师在给我们将悠久的历史文化。冷不丁的问了一个问题，中国古代的四大发明是什么。原本十分热闹的教室，瞬间变得鸦雀无声。而我却清楚的记得我看过一本《中国历史》上记载着四大发明分别是：造纸术。火药。指南针。活字印刷。当我响亮的回答出后，老师问我你是怎么知道的。我回答道：我是从书中了解的。老师最后说：好好读书很有有益的。

读书不仅能增长知识，对我们的写作也很有帮助。读了几本优秀作文大全，写起作文以来也轻松了许多，作文水平也提高了。读好书还能让我树立正确的人生观，遇到困难不退缩，要有毅力去战胜困难，这是我从《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中受到的启发。

“书是知识的海洋”。书里五彩斑斓的世界吸引我们走近他，亲近他。

一、明确考前最后冲刺的基本要求：

1.求准。考前最后冲刺中，教师应指导学生采取求准的策略，克服虚浮和自以为是的心态，回过头来一点一点地记清、记准重要的知识和自己疏漏的知识。

2.求牢。尤其是基础知识的选择题和名句默写部分。主要办法就是反复，通过反复练习来求牢。

3.求精。考前最后冲刺中的专项练习、综合练习中的题目必须精心挑选，有选择性地精练精讲，查漏补缺，修复知识体系，并训练正确的解题思路和技巧。

二、突出重点难点，强化得分意识。

(一)加强阅读理解的训练。

1.重视文本的理解。各类文本阅读，重中之重是阅读文本，切忌只重题目而轻文本的做法，应养成正确的阅读习惯：在文本上勾划、圈点，分析、概括，较好地把握文章的结构思路和思想内容，然后再读题、做题。这样才能真正地抓住重心，把握关键，回答问题才能切中肯綮。

2.要有考点意识、题型意识和分点答题的得分意识。对于每一个考点，通常有哪些题型，每种题型通常有哪些设问方式，要做到心中有数。

(二)加强写作训练。

1.深入了解本省高考作文的评分细则，做到有的放矢。特别可以就发展等级的要求有针对性地进行文章的升格训练。

2.关注生活，关注社会。只有学会两个关注，考生才能积累大量新鲜而丰富的写作素材；只有学会两个关注，考生的记叙文才能更加真切细腻，情感才能更加感人，立意才能更加深刻，防止以看代写，以想代写，要把会做、做透作为考前最后冲刺的原则，力求在难度低的试题中少失分，在难度高的试题中多得分，以期全面提高得分率。

方法指导

这类题目允许学生有自由选择的权利,强调个性化表述。比如：对作者某个观点的评析,考生答题时,同意或不同意作者的观点都可以,只要观点明确,言之有理,言之有物就行,一般答题形式为“观点＋理由”。

解答此类题的方法：可从以下方面入手：

（1）联系原文内容或论点。

(2)要有明确的观点、确凿的论据。

(3)不要泛泛而谈，阐述理由时，要论据充分、典型，也就是理由恰当、全面。可以引用名言或举出具体的例子来证明自己的观点或认识。

(4)语言表达要体现议论文语言简洁、准确、严密、生动、鲜明等特点。

解答这类题目的关键是一定要联系自己的学习、生活实际,深入理解文章内容,写出真实的感悟。如果需要联系实际作答，原文切记不能丢掉。简要阐述原文的内容或具体句子中包含的观点，然后再结合实际作答。从考试要求来说，最好是结合学习生活，回答要积极、健康、向上。

Reading Selectively or Extensively？

（有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读？）

1.有人认为读书要有选择。

2.有人认为应当博览群书。

3.我的看法。

从作文题目及中文提示来看，此文应为议论文。第一段，有人认为读书要有选择。首先，现代科学技术发展得很快，每天都有大量的书籍出版，不可能全看；其次，不是所有的书都是好书，所以要有所选择。第二段，有人认为应当博览群书。现代社会各门学科知识相互渗透，一个人要想成功，既要精通本领域的学科知识，又要涉猎其它相关领域的学科知识，因此要博览群书。第三段，要拿出自己的观点，既要博览群书又要有所选择。

参考范文：

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Answers to the question may vary from person to person.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published every day. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and that we shouldn’t read. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree. They emphasize that the present society is not what it used to be. If you want to be successful, you must read widely and acquire knowledge in both natural sciences and humanities. If you are learned in one field but ignorant in others, you may not amount to much. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Who’s right? There is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument. However, I think we should read extensively first and then learn deeply about the subject we are interested in.

[英语作文：有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读

My mother is a teacher, so she pays special attention to my education. Before I went to primary school, she bought me a lot of novel books. I remembered that when the hot movie Harry Porter came out, she bought me the novel the other day. I was so surprised and read these books quickly. Thanks to my mother, she cultivated my interest to read successfully. I keep reading books every day, even though I was busy with my homework, I would take out the books to read some chapters before I went to sleep. Reading these books helps me a lot. I am good at writing and it broadens my vision. I can give my own opinion and other students admire me. Now I start to read the classic novel. Reading makes me happy and find my world.

我妈妈是一名教师，所以她特别重视对我的教育。在我上小学之前，她给我买了很多小说。我记得，当热门电影《哈里波特》出来的时候，第二天她就给我买了这本小说。我很惊讶，同时也很快看完了。感谢我的妈妈，她成功地培养了我对阅读的兴趣。我坚持每天读书的习惯，即使作业任务很繁重，我都会在睡觉之前拿书出来看一会。看这些书给我的帮助很大。我擅长写作，而且视野也拓宽了。我可以给出自己的见解，其他同学也佩服我。现在我开始看古典小说，阅读使我快乐，我找到了属于自己的世界。

[良好的阅读习惯高中英语作文

看分值答题法适用于所有的文章中，它是一个 万能大全。

例如：重庆中考《在冬夜里唱歌的鱼》

13.从全文来看，题目中的“歌唱”指的是什么？题目表达了哪些感情？（4分）

答：

答案是：13．(4分)“歌唱’’指：煮鱼时候的声响；冬夜厨房里的欢笑。(2分)感情有：家人的温馨与快乐；关爱给他人带来的温暖。(2分)

例如:  2009年中考《为我唱首歌吧》

如今，那6副幼稚的歌喉已经静默多年，那6名合唱队的成员正在地下安睡长眠，但伊丽莎白记忆的耳朵里，至今仍然能够听见那6个幼稚的声音。这是欢乐的声音，生命的声音，给人力量的声音，它们是她曾经听到的最美的也是最后的声音。

15.如何理解“它们是她曾经听到的最美的也是最后的声音”这句话在文中的意思？（4分）

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案是：15.（4分）“最美的声音”是因为这声音是欢乐的声音，生命的声音，给人力量的声音。（2分）“最后的声音”是因为伊丽莎白已失去听力，6个同伴已长眠地下。（2分，“失去听力”、“长眠”各1分）

总结：可以从试题的分值中推测答题的要点。如一道题给的分值是3分，答案一般可能就有3个要点，一个要点一分，所以从试题所给的分值中，我们就能推测答案的要点和要求的字数。

We all know that reading has a lot of benefits .First of all,from reading some kinds of extra.

readings,we can horizon our outlook,we can know this world in a better way.Secondly,as for a student we can rich in knowledge from reading a large number of books ,such as history,geography,physical books.Thirdly,reading can cultivate the habit of thinking which makes us smarter.Reading has a great many of other advantages of course ,it is wise for us to develop the habit of reading.

打开《麦琪的礼物》，一股清新的气味向我袭来。

《麦琪的礼物》是欧亨利写的一篇搞笑的文章。它主要讲述了圣诞节的前一天，住在公寓里的贫穷的德拉想给丈夫吉姆一个惊喜，但是她只有一元八角七，她明白这点钱根本不够买一件像样的的礼物，于是她把引以自豪的褐色瀑布似的秀发剪下来，卖了，换来了20美元。找遍了大大小小的商店，她花去21美元，最后买到一条朴素的白金表链，这能够配上吉姆的那块金表。而吉姆也想给老婆一个惊喜，他同样卖掉了引以自豪的金表，买了德拉羡慕渴望已久的全套漂亮的梳子作圣诞礼物。

从这篇文章里，虽然表面上看他们极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们各自最宝贵的东西，他们看上去似乎很愚蠢，但我深深地感到，他们彼此深爱着对方。他们能牺牲自己最贵重的物品，为的是给对方买来最好的礼物。但是对方的礼物已经不适合自己了，而他们做这些事的时候，都是为了对方着想，根本没有思考自己。正是因为他们互相爱着对方，才会有这样搞笑的结局。

读完这篇文章，我懂得了我们要去关爱别人，这样别人才会爱我们。因为有了爱，人与人之间才会相互理解，人与人之间才有温情;因为有了爱，动物才会信任人类，不伤害人类，与人类和平相处，成为朋友。爱的力量是很伟大的。在今年5.12大地震发生的时候，就有全国各地的人民伸出援助之手，捐款捐物帮忙受难的灾民重建家园，使失散的亲人团聚，从这件事中，我感受到了各国人民之间的纯洁友谊感受到了中华民族强大的凝聚力。我相信：只要我们心中充满爱，我们的世界会更加完美!我们的未来会更加幸福!

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A ), B), C) or D ) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has"Economy Size"or"Family Size"printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

[英语作文一个特别的礼物

I remembered that was my twelfth birthday.Nobody said "Happy Birthday"to me.I got right home sadly.

It was very dark in the house.When I turned on the lights.I was so surprised to find that there was a small but beautiful cake on the table.

I was very happy.My mother hugged me and told me "Happy Birthday"."Thanksmom."I said.

I always thought nobody cared for mebut I just found there was a person always helped me in trouble.This person is my mother.

At that timeI couldnt help crying.I knew I would never forget waht I found on my twelfth birthday.

What was it?It was love and it was a special gift.I really love it.

翻译：

我记得那是我的十二岁生日。没有人对我说“生日快乐”。遗憾的是我得到了正确的回家。这是非常黑暗的屋子里。当我打开灯。

我很惊讶地发现有一个小而美丽的蛋糕在桌子上。我非常高兴。我妈妈拥抱了我告诉我“生日快乐”“谢谢你妈妈。”我说。

我一直以为没有人照顾我但我刚刚发现有一个人总是让我陷入困境。这个人是我的母亲。那时我忍不住哭了。

我知道我永远不会忘记我的十二岁生日我发现。是什么?它是爱它是一个特别的礼物。我真的很喜欢它。

一元八角七。纸币和铜板如干枯的树干一般，静静地趴在吉姆的办公桌上。这些还是从底下员工、秘书的工薪里强行扣出来的，直到把自己弄到无地自容，觉得这样自私有些难堪。吉姆无可奈何地望着这几张单薄的钱币，极其不自然地想起了明天的圣诞节。

除了徒然坐在半新的办公桌前叹息之外，显然无计可施。

吉姆突然感到一种前所未有的孤独，他是那么无助与恐惧。

当这位身负重担的年轻人安静下来后，让我们观赏一番吉姆那小小的办公室吧。一张松木书桌散发着霉味，令人作呕，破旧的电话机默默地立着，却从来没被使用过。这间办公室还是租的呢，每周十美元。尽管这间房里一应俱全，未免显得寒酸。

吉姆透过办公桌的缝隙，突然间想到了在家中做活的妻子德拉，他知道，德拉总是盯着门前那烫金的几个大字，“詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨先生”。

这几个金灿灿的字迹是在吉姆充分得到老板信任时的光辉战绩。那时候的他啊，每星期可以挣三十美元。现在，他那微薄的收入已快不能维持这个家庭了！以前得意时，拿到的几张崭新的钱币用完了，剩下的，只是几张汗津津的纸，仿佛像一个垂死挣扎的灵魂一般。原谅我这不恰当的比喻吧，每当吉姆回到家，刚一打开门，得到德拉的拥抱，总会禁不住歉疚起来，那样子，真让人难受！

叹息过后，吉姆整了整家里唯一的一条领带，理了理已穿过好几个年头的西服，望着窗外，愣愣地看着角落里的蜘蛛网。明天就是圣诞节了，他却只有一元八角七给德拉买礼物。上班之余的所有时间，他一直在想着德拉美丽的面庞，秀丽的长发，可人的笑容，以及天使般的心灵，他能为德拉做些什么呢，她为吉姆的付出是那么大，吉姆怎能亏待了她啊！至少要送她一件可心、精致，令她喜爱的礼物吧！

突然，他想起了在与德拉散步时，德拉曾对着百老汇路上的橱窗里羡慕地望着那一整套镶着宝石的发梳，一路对那东西啧啧赞叹，可吉姆哪来那么多钱去为她买发梳呢？

猛然间，他的手指触碰到了袖子里的金表，泛着缕缕金光。他一把扯下金表，站起身来，双眼颤抖着，快要立不住了。他把那表细细地端详着，这可真是块少见的珍宝啊！

说起这表的来历，话可就长了，这是他祖父传给他父亲，父亲又传给她的传家宝，色泽鲜艳，时间很准确，思毫不差。而同样珍贵的物品，还有德拉的一头长发。那秀发就像一段光滑的丝稠，轻柔地飘洒下来，美丽极了！如果德拉没有结婚的话，任何一位男子见了这一头长发都会倾倒在她脚下的。而就算是世界级的珠宝家见了这块手表也会称赞吉姆一番的。

现在，那金表更加闪闪发光，耀眼夺目。而吉姆则定在那，犹豫着，思索着。最终，披上了搭在旧椅子上的大衣，步履坚定地来到了珠宝店。

“喂，你要买我的金表吗？”吉姆气喘吁吁地问。

“买，摘下来我看看。”冷峻的脸庞端详了一会吉姆，嘲弄地说道。

待他看了吉姆的表后，肯定的说：“六十美元。”

“那就快给钱吧，多谢。”吉姆赶忙答道。

呵，不得不说这是他过得最轻松的下午了，时间过得真快！

他立刻飞奔到百老汇路，为德拉买了渴望已久的发梳。不得不说，德拉的眼光真是不错！你看那一套无与伦比的物品，镌刻着各种古朴的花纹，颜色正好与德拉的相似，好巧！

可当他走在回家的路上时，心中却忐忑不安起来：“如果德拉向我问起那传家宝来。”他自言自语道：“我该怎么办呢，我像个街上的乞丐一般。可我能怎么办呢？唉！不过我敢肯定这不是个很好的比喻！”说着，他赶紧拉了拉袖口，以免被德拉发现心中的秘密。他未免有些慌乱，但直觉还是引领他走到了家门口……

在中国的土地上，很早就有人类生存。除了著名的北京人（约生活于五十万年前），考古工作者在云南、四川、陕西、山西、内蒙古、河南、山东、江苏等地，都发现了比北京人或早或晚的旧石器时代古人类化石或活动遗迹。

旧石器时代，人类尚处于蒙昧野蛮的阶段。同民族文化起源有直接关系的，是大约始于一万年前的新石器文化。迄今为止，国内已发现的新石器文化遗址有几千处。地下发掘证明，我国新石器文化的晚期（约相当于公元前四千年至公元前二千年间），已经发生显著的阶级分化，上层人物拥有远远超过常人的财产，以及标志身份、权威的器具（如墓葬中精致的玉斧）。这表明原始氏族社会正在瓦解，国家机器开始形成。关于中国的古史，古人一般认为始于三皇或五帝，以后是夏、商、周三代。现在看来，三皇、五帝都是无法证明的传说。夏王朝的存在，虽为许多学者所相信，并有不少人认为传说中禹的儿子启以子继父，改变领袖由公众推举的惯例，标志着国家的产生，但这些至今未有确切的文献可供证明。我们只能说，传说中夏王朝的开国，大致相当于新石器文化的晚期。中国长期存在的大一统思想，使得前人习惯于把中国的远古社会就看成是一个完整的实体，并为之虚构出某种政治、文化的中心（三皇、五帝之说，便由此产生）。其实，这并不符合历史的事实。目前已发现的我国新石器文化遗址，星罗棋布，分散在极其广大的地域内，相互之间并无从属关系；相隔较远、不同类型的文化，往往有显著的区别，说明彼此之间具有较大的独立性。以中原的仰韶文化与长江三角洲的河姆渡文化相比，前者的主要粮食作物是小米，后者是水稻；前者的居室是半地下或地面上的木结构建筑，后者是架设在木桩上、地板高出地面的干栏式建筑；前者出土的陶器，多为彩陶，后者多为黑陶。所以，仅仅将黄河流域视为中华民族的摇篮，显然过于狭窄；应该说，中国文化的起源是多元的。而且，即使在中国统一以后，不同地域的文化差异，也始终存在。

但是，在中国早期多元文化相互融汇的过程中，黄河流域的文化显然占了主导地位。

进入新石器时代晚期以后，随着生产力的发展，各个族群、邦国之间，为了夺取土地、人口、财富，为了扩大生产规模，不断发生战争，导致相互兼并和国家机器的成熟。这个过程，在北方比南方来得剧烈。在中国古代的南方，气候湿热，多山林湖泽，天然物产相当丰富，维持生存也比较容易。因此，发展集中的农业生产，从事大规模的战争，既没有很迫切的必要性，也没有充分的自然条件。于是分散的自然群落，便得以在长时期中维持下去。在天然物产缺乏、却便于发展集中的农业生产的黄土高原和黄淮平原上，更需要把分散的人群凝聚为强大的群体，以展开生存竞争。我们可以注意到：无论传说中的还是信史记载的上古时代的大规模战争，如炎帝与黄帝之战，黄帝与蚩尤之战，商汤伐夏桀，周武伐商纣等等，多发生于北方。夏姑且不论，商、周作为中国最早的有信史可征的王朝，都是兴起于黄河流域。与此同时，也就产生了中国最早的用于维护统治秩序的思想学说、礼仪制度、文化机构。作为一种国家意识形态，商、周的文化（尤其是周文化），相比于其他地域的文化要早熟得多；由于历代统治者的重视，它们所发生的影响也更大。

节选自《中国文学史导论》

6．下面是有关新石器文化的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是

A．古人一般认为中国的古史始于三皇或五帝，然后是夏、商、周三代。现在看来，三皇、五帝都是无法证明的传说。

B．考古发现证明，新石器文化时期，已经发生了显著的阶级分化，产生了不同的阶级,上层人物不仅拥有财产，还有象征身份和权威的器具。

C．阶级分化的产生表明原始氏族社会正在瓦解，国家机器开始形成。

D．目前国内已发现的新石器文化遗址有几千处，他们分散在极其广大的地域内，相互之间并无从属关系。

6．B(更准确的表述应为新石器文化晚期，上层人物不仅拥有财产原文的表述为上层人物不仅拥有远远超过常人的财产)

7．下列表述，不符合原文意思的一项是

A．旧石器时代古人类化石或活动遗迹的发现说明在中国的土地上，很早就有人类生存。

B．夏王朝的存在，至今未有确切的文献可供证明。禹的儿子启以子继父，改变领袖由公众推举的惯例也只是传说。

C．新石器时代晚期以后，各个族群、邦国之间不断发生战争兼并，使得生产力得到巨大发展。

D．中原的仰韶文化与长江三角洲的河姆渡属于不同类型的文化，有显著的区别，彼此之间具有较大的独立性。

7．C（不断发生的战争兼并，使得生产力得到巨大发展缺乏依据）

8．下列对文章内容的理解和推断，最准确的一项是

A．三皇、五帝之说产生的原因是中国长期存在的大一统思想，认为远古社会应该是一个统一的整体，存在一个明确的中心。

B．考古发现，中国文化的起源是多元的，但是对民族的文化产生影响的却是黄河流域的文化。

C．旧石器时代，人类尚处于蒙昧野蛮的阶段，因此和民族文化起源完全没有关系。

D．仰韶文化与河姆渡文化相比，前者的居室是半地下或地面上的木结构建筑，后者是架设在木桩上、地板高出地面的干栏式建筑，前者不如后者先进。

8.A(B项中对民族的文化产生影响的却是黄河流域的文化不准确，C项和民族文化起源没有关系的判断缺乏依据，也过于绝对，原文只是说新石器文化和民族文化起源没有直接关系。D项前者不如后者先进的判断缺乏依据。)

【—阅读理解之说明文阅读方法】，说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，或介绍事物的状态、性质、功能；或阐明事理，目的是给人以知识。

说明文阅读

1．明确说明对象：辨析说明对象可以：

a. 看文章题目；

b. 根据说明语段的内容进行分析概括

2．概括说明内容：

事理说明文说明内容一般可概括为：本文主要说明（说明对象）的构造、形态、性质、特点、变化、成因、工作原理、功用等方面。（视具体说明对象的哪些内容而定）

3．明确说明顺序：

时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。

事理说明文一般都采用逻辑顺序的说明顺序。

4、明确说明方法

（1）说明方法

（2）分析说明方法的作用：

a、先指明所用的说明方法；

b、再联系说明内容分析该说明方法说明了事物的哪方面的特征。

5、说明文语言的准确性

答题规范：答：不能删去，“xx”表示……，去掉后就变成了……

影响了说明文语言的准确性。（不符合实际情况或过于绝对化）

6、明确说明文的结构（作为划分层次的依据）

常用的结构模式：

总--分、分--总、总--分--总等，事物说明文多用总分式，其“分”的部分又常按并列方式安排。

总结：我们还根据说明语言的不同特色，表达方式的使用情况的不同，把说明文分为平实的说明文和生动的说明文两种。

初二阅读理解藤野先生及答案详解

【—初二阅读理解藤野先生及答案详解】进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书，这就是藤野先生。同学们，老师整理了初二阅读理解藤野先生，详情请看

藤野先生

A.上野的樱花烂熳的时节，望去确也像绯红的轻云，但花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班，头顶上盘着大辫子，顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起，形成一座富士山。也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致极了。

中国留学生会馆的门房里……但到傍晚，有一间的地板便常不免要咚咚咚地响得震天，兼以满房烟尘斗乱;问问精通时事的人，答道 初中生物，“那是在学跳舞。”

B.其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书。一将书放在讲台上，便用了缓慢而很有顿挫的声调，向学生介绍自己道：

“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的……”

……

这藤野先生，据说是穿衣服大模胡了，有时竟会忘记带领结;冬天是一件旧外套，寒颤颤的，有一回上火车去，致使管车的疑心他是扒手，叫车里的客人大家小心些。

7.结合语境，解释下列词语的含义。

烂熳：____________________

模胡：____________________

精通时事：____________________

8.分析文中画横线句子的含意。

______________________________

9.A段短文描写了清国留学生哪些方面的特点?表明了作者怎样的态度?

______________________________

10.本文作者写主人公——藤野先生，在出场时(即B段)是从哪些方面描写的?从文段中可看出藤野先生是一个怎样的人?

________________________________

11.结合全文分析，作者开头写“清国留学生”的用意是什么?

__________________________________

There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.

[英语考试作文阅读

There were three of them. There were four of us, and April lay on the campsite and on the river, a mixture of dawn at a damp extreme and the sun in the leaves at cajole. This was Deer Lodge on the Pine River in Ossipee, New Hampshire, though the lodge was naught but a foundation remnant in the earth. Brother Bentleys father, Oren, had found this place sometime after the First World War, a foreign affair that had seriously done him no good but he found solitude abounding here. Now we were here, post World War II, post Korean War, Vietnam War on the brink. So much learned, so much yet to learn.

Peace then was everywhere about us, in the riot of young leaves, in the spree of bird confusion and chatter, in the struggle of pre-dawn animals for the start of a new day, a Cooper Hawk that had smashed down through trees for a squealing rabbit, yap of a fox at a youngster, a skunk at rooting.

We had pitched camp in the near darkness, Ed LeBlanc, Brother Bentley, Walter Ruszkowski, myself. A dozen or more years we had been here, and seen no one. Now, into our campsite deep in the forest, so deep that at times we had to rebuild sections of narrow road (more a loggers path) flushed out by earlier rains, deep enough where we thought wed again have no traffic, came a growling engine, an old solid body van, a Chevy, the kind I had driven for Frankie Pike and the Lobster Pound in Lynn delivering lobsters throughout the Merrimack Valley. It had pre-WW II high fenders, a faded black paint on a body youd swear had been hammered out of corrugated steel, and an engine that made sounds too angry and too early for the start of day. Two elderly men, we supposed in their seventies, sat the front seat; felt hats at the slouch and decorated with an assortment of tied flies like a miniature bandoleer of ammunition on the band. They could have been conscripts for Emilano Zappata, so loaded their hats and their vests as they climbed out of the truck.

"Mornin, been yet?" one of them said as he pulled his boots up from the folds at his knees, the tops of them as wide as a big mouth bass coming up from the bottom for a frog sitting on a lily pad. His hands were large, the fingers long and I could picture them in a shop barn working a primal plane across the face of a maple board. Custom-made, old elegance, those hands said.

"Barely had coffee," Ed LeBlanc said, the most vocal of the four of us, quickest at friendship, at shaking hands. "Weve got a whole pot almost. Have what you want." The pot was pointed out sitting on a hunk of grill across the stones of our fire, flames licking lightly at its sides. The pot appeared as if it had been at war, a number of dents scarred it, the handle had evidently been replaced, and if not adjusted against a small rock it would have fallen over for sure. Once, a half-hour on the road heading north, noting it missing, wed gone back to get it. When we fished the Pine River, coffee was the glue, the morning glue, the late evening glue, even though wed often unearth our beer from a natural cooler in early evening. Coffee, camp coffee, has a ritual. It is thick, it is dark, it is potboiled over a squaw-pine fire, it is strong, it is enough to wake the demon in you, stoke last evenings cheese and pepperoni. First man up makes the fire, second man the coffee; but into that pot has to go fresh eggshells to hold the grounds down, give coffee a taste of history, a sense of place. That means at least one egg be cracked open for its shells, usually in the shadows and glimmers of false dawn. I suspect thats where "scrambled eggs" originated, from some camp like ours, settlers rushing west, lumberjacks hungry, hoboes lobbying for breakfast. So, camp coffee has made its way into poems, gatherings, memories, a time and thing not letting go, not being manhandled, not being cast aside.

英语作文阅读：AnEmptyBox

Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the familys only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.

Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"

As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.

But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Dont you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present theres supposed to be something inside the package!"

The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."

The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.

An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.

In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.

There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.

英语作文阅读：HappinessEquateswithFun

I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.

Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.

Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful inpiduals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness".

But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness.

The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.

英语作文阅读：TodayisaGift

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.

They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.

One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.

As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.

The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."

英语作文阅读：IsPackingImportanttoYou

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young mans name embossed in gold.

Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.

When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.

With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".

How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we dont realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.

英语作文阅读：TheBabyEagle

Once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest perched on a cliff overlooking a beautiful valley with waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals, scurrying about enjoying their lives.

The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable, had a great view, and even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious morsels of food. She was like a god to him, he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.

The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he craved. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time.

Until one day, the mother stopped coming to the nest.

The baby eagle was hungry. "Im sure to die," said the baby eagle, all the time.

"Very soon, death is coming," he cried, with tears streaming down his face. Over and over. But there was no one there to hear him.

Then one day the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff, with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby looked up at the mother and cried "Why did you abandon me? Im going to die any minute. How could you do this to me?"

The mother said, "Here is some very tasty and nourishing food, all you have to do is come get it."

"Come get it!" said the baby, with much anger. "How?"

The mother flew away.

The baby cried and cried and cried.

A few days later, "Im going to end it all," he said. "I give up. It is time for me to die."

He didnt know his mother was nearby. She swooped down to the nest with his last meal.

"Eat this, its your last meal," she said.

The baby cried, but he ate and whined and whined about what a bad mother she was.

"Youre a terrible mother," he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest.

He fell.

Head first.

Picked up speed.

Faster and faster.

He screamed. "Im dying Im dying," he cried. He picked up more speed.

He looked up at his mother. "How could you do this to me?"

He looked down.

The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. He could visualize his own death so clearly, coming so soon, and cried and whined and complained. "This isnt fair!" he screamed.

Something strange happens.

The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.

"Huh?" he said. "What is going on here!"

"Youre flying," his mother said.

"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he soared and ped and swooped.

"Yes it is!" said the mother.

[英语作文阅读：The Three Fishermen

Now Christmas Day comes, I feel so excited, though Christmas Day originates in the western country, now it is popular around the world. Our family will spend the hour on that day, I will get present from my parents. This year, I am so looking forward to receiving the gift from my parents, I love Christmas Day.

reading classics have significant implication for a person’s development. a sea of classic books are usually written by a lot of well-known folks. different kinds of books tell us their own special subjects, which teach us how to effectively do our jobs, carry out problems from different parts and do a successful man.

recently people who tend to read classics are shrinking, while in the past classic staff had a large popularity for all kinds of individuals. why does this phenomenon come out? the reason for this problem is from many aspects, mainly as follows.

the first reason is that people do not have enough time to read and reluctant to spend their valuable time in books. as the economic development is becoming increasingly fast, a multitude of characters surge into their money. in order to earn more incomes, they kill their all time in their jobs, and they even don’t want to take a little of their all time to read. the second reason for causing this phenomenon is next.

nowadays piracy books become growing popular, especially classics. this problem, to some extent, affects people’s moods and interests of reading classics. so a wealth of individuals of reading classics turn to dramatically shrinking.

from my own perspective, we, as college students, should read all kinds of books, including classics, to develop our own comprehensive and perfect knowledge. we should pay attention to the content of books, not the paper quality of books.

阅读经典对一个人的发展有重要的影响。经典书籍的海洋通常是由很多著名的人写的。不同种类的书告诉我们自己的特殊的学科,它教我们如何有效地做我们的工作,执行问题来自不同地方和做一个成功的男人。

最近倾向于阅读经典的人减少,而在过去经典的员工有一个大流行各种各样的人。为什么这种现象出现?这个问题的原因来自很多方面,主要如下。

第一个原因是,人们没有足够的时间阅读和不愿意花宝贵的时间在书中。随着经济发展越来越快,许多人物飙升到他们的钱。为了赚取更多的收入,他们杀了他们所有的时间在他们的工作,他们甚至不想花一点的时间去阅读。第二个原因造成这一现象是下一个。

现在盗版书籍变得越来越受欢迎,特别是经典。这个问题,在某种程度上,影响人们的情绪和兴趣的阅读经典。如此丰富的个人阅读经典的急剧萎缩。

从我自己的角度来看,我们作为大学生,应该读各种各样的书,其中包括经典,发展我们自己的全面和完善的知识。我们应注意对书的内容,而不是纸质的书籍。

Bacon said: "reading to yi jing, enough to digg, long enough to just." Reading is to increase the key to gain knowledge.

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

培根说：“读书足以怡静、足以博采、足以长才。”说明阅读是增加知识的不二法门。

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

更多热门节日类英语作文推荐：

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

Yesterday, I spent a great time to hear people say that Santa will give gifts to cute kids, to this point but I spent more than 50 minutes. Do you know why I ask? Because today is the Christmas day.

At 5:30 in the afternoon, I began to get excited, I hope that Santa Claus will give me a gift, it is I am obsessed with thinking, time flies. 7 points in an instant. Finally figured out, even if Santa doesnt give me a gift, I must try my luck, can not fly. ".

Nine in the evening, my eyes began to fight, good sleepy, or sleep, no, my no chimney, so it can sleep. What if Santa Claus comes in? A little doubt gradually become a big question mark? How to do? Suddenly, smell a smell, then I fell asleep, woke up on the second day, I quickly wear good clothes and started looking for a gift in the room, my eyes appeared big box - to open? What if it was a bomb? In case of distress, how to do? Or do not go to see?

Finally could not resist the temptation to open the black box, wow, did not hold back a moment, exclaimed aloud, there are 1 Christmas, so handsome. Brain rapid operation. Must be the father and mother sent.

Mom and Dad brought you up, send gifts to you, whether you should repay it, anyway, my love is.

⑴有人说没有见过一辈子不吵架的夫妻。我见过。父亲母亲，一辈子没有吵架。

⑵父亲长母亲六岁，巧的是父母的生日竟是同一天。

⑶打记事起，常见爱好京剧的父亲把一些票友带回家。母亲每每笑脸相迎，端茶倒水伺候。

⑷那班男男女女有拉弦的、敲鼓的、打锣的，有唱花脸小生的、花旦青衣的、老生老旦的……有时一乐和就是一个下午，父亲还会热情留人吃晚饭。

⑸这边母亲似乎早就知道要吃饭，已擀好面条。但母亲通常一边擀面条一边小声唠叨：“好歹有个星期天，让你爸弄的乱七八糟，连个清静也没有。”

⑹曲终人散，父亲是陪人喝过酒的，脸红扑扑的，酒后的父亲愈和蔼可亲。母亲开始数落，大致是父亲不体谅她的辛苦，油瓶倒了也不扶，家里家外都是她操持云云。她经常这样威胁父亲：“你再领着些狐朋狗友回来闹腾，我就掀桌子，回娘家，倒地方给你!”

⑺父亲只是“嘿嘿”笑着，还会夸母亲今天的菜炒得好，面条擀得匀细。母亲的埋怨渐渐平息下来。

⑻母亲那时候每天要到生产队出工，父亲已是当地受人尊敬的中学校长。父亲体恤母亲体力不济，星期天和假期常替母亲出工。母亲在家也不会闲着，父亲总说：“让你歇息你比出工还劳累，生就的劳碌命。”母亲会一边嘴里抱怨着“我嫁到你们家没有过一天好日子”，一边手中忙着家务。

⑼父亲退休的时候身体不好，有胃病、气管炎、胸膜炎、颈椎病等等。母亲一心一意照料回家的父亲，那些疾病居然一点点离开了父亲。而母亲，老来患上了冠心病、高血压，曾经高挑的身材一年年下来，渐渐虚胖起来。

⑽我在城里买房后，父母每年都会来城里到我的家中住几个月。父亲每天早晨六点钟准时起床，给自己和母亲每人冲一碗蜂蜜水或豆奶喝下，然后带着母亲到公园晨练。有个下雪天，母亲看天气不好没有起来，父亲依然要出去。我怕路滑，阻拦。父亲说：“你妈那么胖，得的那些病都是缠人的。她哪天中风、偏瘫什么的，我得有个好身体伺候她啊。”顿时，我怔住了。

⑾父亲七十三岁那年春天，患胆管癌，发现时已经是晚期。一向病恹恹的母亲在父亲病后，每日拖着虚胖的身子，忙忙碌碌围着父亲转。父亲有时被病痛折磨得烦躁，冲母亲发脾气，母亲笑笑：“看你爸，老了长能耐了。”好像父亲发脾气也是宠爱她的另一种方式似的。

⑿父亲坚忍地活着，病后撑了两年又二个月，平静地走了。母亲没有大哭，她有条不紊地教给我们如何按着风俗送父亲。只是，母亲的双眼空洞着，让人不忍对视。

⒀我常和母亲通电话，母亲说着说着就会说起父亲，于是哭泣。母亲每每都是怨父亲，祥林嫂般地重复这几句：“你爸说话不算数，他说一辈子有他我就不会受半点委屈，他说要等着我不能动弹的时候照顾我，他说他要和我一起过一百岁的生日……”

⒁忽然间我泪眼模糊，心头跳出几个挥之不去的字——爱可以怨。想起父亲母亲。

1.从全文看，父亲母亲一辈子不吵架的真正原因是什么?

答：父亲母亲互相关心,互相体谅,互相宽容。

2.请用两个成语概括文中父亲母亲的感情。

答：相敬如宾 相濡以沫 休戚与共等。

3.第③段中的“常见”、“每每”在文中的作用是什么?

答：“常见”说明爱好京剧的父亲把一些票友带回家中，不是一次，而是经常性的;“每每”说明母亲对父亲带回家来的朋友们每一次都是笑脸相迎，热情款待。这两个词更加突出了父母关系的融洽。

4.本文围绕“我”的父亲母亲写了五件事，请用简洁的语言概括出其中的两件。

答：.①母亲热情招待父亲的朋友;②父亲常替母亲出工;③母亲细心照料多病的父亲;④父亲照顾多病的母亲;⑤母亲细心照料病逝前的父亲。

5.文中⑸⑺⑻⒀段分别写了母亲对父亲的“怨”，请将段落序号填入相应词语后的括号里。

埋怨(⑺) 责怨(⑸) 悲怨(⒀) 抱怨(⑻)

文章最后说“爱可以怨”，从全文看，应怎样理解?

答：爱可以通过怨这种独特的方式表达出来。

6.父亲母亲每年都来城里“我”的家中住几个月，这说明了什么?父亲去世后，“我”除了常和母亲通电话外，你认为“我”还应该做些什么?

答：参考答案：儿女孝顺父母，父母关心儿女。儿女与父母关系融洽。(2分)还可以常回家看看，经常接母亲来城玩，或将母亲接到城里来住等等。