麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解（精选20篇）

When I read a grade a class, I was having fun with students, suddenly saw sitting on the seat Zhang Yuezheng absorbed in reading a book. Im surprised, ran to ask her: "Zhang Yue, why we are all in play, youre reading a book?" Zhang Yue no reply.

The second class, I once again see Zhang Yue sitting quietly reading position. I ran to repeat a sizable once had said, and this time Zhang Yue finally spoke, she said: "because reading can let us learn a lot of extra-curricular knowledge, can make our mind to move up, turn up." Zhang Yue words, I also think reading is a very good thing, since then I became like Zhang Yue love reading. In second grade, I and Zhang Yue were named as the "king" reading by the teacher!

Because Zhang Yue, I had the very big change, I now is becoming more and more love reading, book knowledge let me open horizon, enrich my mind, every day I swim in the ocean of knowledge. I must get to read this good habit to stick to it!

在我读一年级的一次下课的时候，我正在和同学们玩得开心，突然看见张越正坐在位子上专心致志地看书。我很奇怪，跑上前去问她：“张越，为什么我们都在玩，你却在看书呢?”张越没有吭声。

第二次下课时，我又一次看到张越一个人坐在位置上安安静静地看书。我跑上前去，重复了一次第一次说过的话，这一次张越终于开口说话了，她说：“因为看书可以让我们学到很多课外知识，可以让我们的脑子动起来、转起来啊。”听了张越的话，我也觉得看书是一件非常好的事情了，从那时起我就变得和张越一样爱看书了。二年级的时候，我和张越都被老师评为了“读书大王”了呢!

因为张越，我有了很大的改变，我现在变得越来越爱看书了，书本上的知识让我开阔了眼界，充实了我的大脑，我每天在知识的海洋中遨游。我一定要把读书这个好习惯坚持下去!

People have to spend so many years to go to school before they can be independent and earn money. We are told that reading books is good for us, but the fact is that we may find many bosses go to work in the early age and they don’t read many books. In fact, reading books doesn’t mean the person can make a lot of money, but reading books can broaden a person vision.

Books provide us all kinds of knowledge, we can see the different sceneries, reading the books is like traveling to different places. What’s more, we can considerate things in different viewpoints. When we face difficulties, we will treat them in the peaceful way, we won’t lose our way, because we believe things will change one day, we have hope in our hearts. Reading books makes us have a good attitude towards life.

Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.

Im planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And Ill spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Lets start reading now.

《麦琪的礼物》是美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利作品的选集。书中，社会上那些巧取豪夺，坑蒙拐骗，利欲熏心，尔虞我诈的“上流人物”，“得意之徒”们的丑恶行径，被揭露无遗。通过他们的种种表现，形象逼真，不拘一格地向读者展现了“文明社会”的黑暗与滑稽本质，弱肉强食与天良丧尽的现实，并喻示在金钱万能，唯利是图的生存环境中，人性的异化和畸变。

然而在众多对丑恶人性的描写之中，也不乏许多使人肃然起敬的“小人物”，让人对荒诞，滑稽的故事漠然一笑之后，感慨万千。留给我印象最深的是《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章，它让我真正领略到了人性的魅力。

有些人认为钱是万能的，有了钱就拥有了一切，但我一直坚信真挚的感情是无价的。即使你有千百万，那也换不来真正的感情。或许金钱让你获得一些感情，但那些都是虚伪的。当你不再拥有万贯金钱时，虚伪的感情便会破裂，最终留给你的是万分痛苦。

《麦琪的礼物》就是因为金钱而引发的一系列故事。一对夫妻因为想给对方买一件圣诞礼物而舍弃了自己的心爱之物。可惜最后彼此的礼物却都失去了使用价值，但他们都得到了人世间最宝贵的礼物———彼此的真情。我认为他们是幸福的，虽然他们很穷，生活拮据，但在他们心中，金钱并不重要，重要的是对方的真情，只要拥有它，他们感到比有钱的富翁幸福百倍。

换一个角度来看，假如小说中女主人公德拉家财万贯，即使她买了昂贵礼物也看不出真情所在，杰姆也就不会感到那么幸福了。德拉美丽的头发，杰姆珍贵的金表，两样各自引以为自豪的东西都失去了。他们本来想让对方更加美丽，却使礼物失去了使用价值，然而他们更加感到幸福。正像作者所说：“在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的。“我想，在一切接受礼物的人当中，他们也是最幸福的。许多人都会羡慕这对夫妻。

也许有人会认为，吉姆和德拉都很“傻”，他们极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西，这个故事似乎显得荒诞无意义。其实不然，故事里出现的有些夸张的偶然，让两位生活在困窘中的主人公显得有些捉襟见肘，而通过这个带着些悲剧情调的故事，我们从一个角度感受到欧亨利为我们传达的从苍凉中透出的温暖——关于“礼物”的价值。吉姆和德拉，即使只是生活在社会底层的小人物，却拥有着对生活的热情和对对方的深爱，在这些温暖的感情面前，贫困可以变得微不足道。在圣诞节前夕，两个人还想着要为对方买一件礼物互赠，多么浪漫多么温馨。即使这一份礼物似乎失去了使用的价值，它们却成了世间最珍贵的礼物，变成一份真挚的爱赠给了对方.麦琪是聪明人，聪明绝顶的人，由于他们是聪明人，毫无疑问，他们的礼物也是聪明的礼物。而我们的吉姆和德拉，虽然极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西。不过，让我们对现今的聪明人说最后一句话，在一切馈赠礼品的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切馈赠又接收礼品的人当中，像他们两个这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在任何地方，他们都是最聪明的人。他们用自己美丽的心灵赠给对方的是一件无价之宝。而这件无价之宝，确实世间任何自认聪明或富有的人永远不会，也不能给予的礼物。

也许，有些人会对此不屑一顾，无法理解他们的做法。假如万贯家财和一份真挚的感情同时放在你面前，你会选哪一样呢?我会毫不犹豫地选择那份感情，因为真挚的感情是无价的!我相信真心的付出终会有真诚的回报，拥有真情才能拥有幸福。

这一天我不钓虾，东西也少吃。母亲很为难，没有法子想。到晚饭时候，外祖母也终于觉察了，并且说我应当不高兴，他们太dài màn( 怠慢 )，是待客的礼数里从来所没有的。吃饭之后，看过戏的少年们也都jù lǒng( 聚拢 )来了，高高兴兴的来讲戏。只有我不开口;他们都叹息而且表同情。忽然间，一个最聪明的双喜大悟似的提议了，他说，“大船?八叔的航船不是回来了么?”十几个别的少年也大悟，立刻撺掇起来，说可以坐了这航船和我一同去。我高兴了。然而外祖母又怕都是孩子们，不可靠;母亲又说是若叫大人一同去，他们白天全有工作，要他ǎo( 熬 )夜，是不合情理的。在这迟疑之中，双喜可又看出底细来了，便又大声的说道，“我写包票!船又大;迅哥儿向来不乱跑;我们又都是识水性的!”

诚然!这十多个少年，委实没有一个不会凫( fú )水的，而且两三个还是弄潮的好手。

外祖母和母亲也相信，便不再驳( bó )回，都微笑了。我们立刻一哄( hōng )的出了门。

1、选文写出了“我”看社戏转机的出现。这转机全在于哪些人做了哪些事?请你概括出来。

答：转机的出现，一在双喜的“提议”;二在十几个别的少年的“撺掇”;三在双喜“写包票”。

2、双喜敢写包票的原因有哪些?从选文中，可看出双喜是一个什么样的孩子?

答：双喜敢写包票，原因有三点：船大，迅哥儿不乱跑，同去的小伙伴们都是识水性的。从选文中可以看出双喜是个聪明机灵、热情自信的孩子。

3、找出与画线句子相照应的词语，把画线句子改为“这十几个少年，委实全都会凫水。”表达效果与原句有何不同?

答：“识水性”原句是双重否定句，强调突出这十几个少年无一例外，个个都会凫水。改后语气不如原句强烈。

[社戏阅读理解作文

I remembered that was my twelfth birthday.Nobody said "Happy Birthday"to me.I got right home sadly.

It was very dark in the house.When I turned on the lights.I was so surprised to find that there was a small but beautiful cake on the table.

I was very happy.My mother hugged me and told me "Happy Birthday"."Thanksmom."I said.

I always thought nobody cared for mebut I just found there was a person always helped me in trouble.This person is my mother.

At that timeI couldnt help crying.I knew I would never forget waht I found on my twelfth birthday.

What was it?It was love and it was a special gift.I really love it.

翻译：

我记得那是我的十二岁生日。没有人对我说“生日快乐”。遗憾的是我得到了正确的回家。这是非常黑暗的屋子里。当我打开灯。

我很惊讶地发现有一个小而美丽的蛋糕在桌子上。我非常高兴。我妈妈拥抱了我告诉我“生日快乐”“谢谢你妈妈。”我说。

我一直以为没有人照顾我但我刚刚发现有一个人总是让我陷入困境。这个人是我的母亲。那时我忍不住哭了。

我知道我永远不会忘记我的十二岁生日我发现。是什么?它是爱它是一个特别的礼物。我真的很喜欢它。

《麦琪的礼物》是收录于欧亨利的短篇小说集的一篇文章，刚开始，就被他那的故事情节吸引住了。

它讲述了一个生活在社会最底层的故事。圣诞节要来临了，麦琪夫妇。打算彼此互赠礼物。妻子有一头乌黑浓密的长发，而丈夫却有一个祖传的金表，可惜没有表带。妻子卖掉了一半引以为豪的长发，给丈夫买了表带。而丈夫卖掉了自我的金表，给妻子买了梳妆工具。

一开始读到那里，我觉得很好笑。故事漠然一笑之后，令我感慨万千。人世间最珍贵的。并不是钱，而是人世间的真情。这篇文章也揭露了在社会的底层，虽然不是达官贵族，没有权利，没有金钱，没有地位。可是他们却收获了人世间的真情。是你拥有千百万也收获不到的。

有了金钱，往往会忽视最珍贵的感情。如果有两种选择放在你面前。你是会选择千百万的金钱呢?还是会选择一份真挚的感情呢?有些人可能会犹豫，有些人可能会选择千百万的金钱。而我会毫不犹豫的选择那份真挚的感情。因为他是无价的，是用多少钱也买不回来的。

让我们不要抱怨生活的冷漠与无情，其实即使你生活在在社会的底层，也有一些不被人重视的真情。

In this modern materialistic world, the majority of people are in hot pursuit of material gains, and money is considered the most valuable thing of all, which, personally speaking, is quite superficial. As far as I am concerned,readingis much more valuable than anything else, for it can benefit us in many ways. The old saying, “to open a book is always beneficial” vividly shows how valuable reading is.

Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that reading is a very important way to gain knowledge. Reading is like travelling, the process of which enables you to experience the colorful world and enlarge your eyes scope. By reading history books, you can understand how a regime prospers or collapses, helping you draw useful lessons and develop more wisdom. By reading books of science, you can keep yourself informed in the field of scientific endeavors, thus appreciating how science creates wonders. In a word, reading can enrich your knowledge and get whatever information you need.

In addition, you can get mental encouragement from reading and improve yourself in all aspects. For instance, the stories of well-known people in books help turn an aimless person into an ambitious one, setting up a short or long-term goal for himself. If the daily troubles make you feel desperate, then you will be mentally stroked and encouraged by reading how famous people such as Beethoven made miracles in the face of insurmountable difficulties. Books are a great source of mental encouragement, giving you motives to move forward.

Finally, reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our joy when we are in high spirits, and lessens our sorrow when we are discouraged. Reading will always bring us enjoyment and satisfaction. Good books also serve as gentle companions or faithful friends that will never betray us. While reading, we don’t feel lonely. Books are ready to give us whatever we need such as knowledge, friendship and encouragement.

To sum up, reading is undoubtedly beneficial to you. To open a book is like opening a door, through which you will enter a museum, where all man-made wonders and unique wisdoms are available for you to appreciate; to open a book is like opening a window, through which you can enjoy fresh air、blue sky and wonderful natural landscapes , making you feel refreshed

在这个现代唯物主义的世界,大多数人在炎热的追求物质财富,和金钱被认为是最有价值的东西的,就个人来说,是相当肤浅的。就我而言,读书比任何其他更有价值,因为它可以我们在很多方面获益。俗话说,“打开一本书总是有益”生动地展示了如何有价值的阅读。

首先,它超越怀疑阅读是一个非常重要的方式来获得知识。阅读是喜欢旅行的过程,使您体验到丰富多彩的世界,扩大你的眼睛。通过阅读历史书,你可以了解一个政权繁荣或崩溃,帮助你得出有用的经验和开发更多的智慧。通过科学的读书,可以让自己了解领域的科学努力,因此升值如何科学创造奇迹。总之,阅读可以丰富你的知识和得到任何你需要的信息。

此外,你可以得到精神的鼓励阅读和提高自己在各方面。例如,著名的人的故事书帮助把一个漫无目的的人变成一个雄心勃勃的人,为自己建立一个短期或长期目标。如果日常烦恼让你感到绝望,那么你将会精神上抚摸,鼓励通过阅读名人如贝多芬如何制造奇迹的不可逾越的困难。书是一个伟大的精神鼓励,给你动机前进。

最后,读好书是生活中最大的乐趣之一。它增加我们的快乐当我们情绪高涨,和减少我们的悲伤当我们气馁。阅读总是给我们带来快乐和满足。好书也作为温和的同伴或忠实的朋友,永远不会背叛我们。在阅读时,我们不感到孤独。书是准备给我们任何我们需要如知识、友谊和鼓励。

总之,阅读无疑是有益的。打开一本书就像打开一扇门,通过它你将进入博物馆,所有人造奇迹和独特的智慧可供你欣赏,打开一本书就像打开一个窗口,通过它你可以享受新鲜的空气,蓝色的天空和奇妙的自然景观,使你感到舒畅

he first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, there are many books that we all have to road, either to pass examinations or to acquire information,from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We aro reading them for instruction, and the best we can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without todium. Such books wo read with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of roading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you to live more fully. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.

Every man is his own best critic. Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it,unless it interests you, it is no business of yours. And you who read are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading. We are none of us exactly like everyone else, only rather like, and it would be unreasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to me should be precisely those that will mean a great deal to you. But they are books that I feel the richer for having read, and I think I should not be quite the man I am if I had not read them. No one is under an obligation to read poetry or fiction or the miscellaneous literature which is classed as belleslettres. He must read them for pleasure, and who can claim that what pleases one man must necessarily please another?

内容：为休闲阅读

他第一件事，我要强调的是，阅读应该愉快。当然，有很多书，我们都必须的道路，要么通过考试或获取信息，从中提取是不可能的享受。我们奥勒阅读的指导他们，最好的，我们能希望的是，我们需要它将使我们能够通过他们获得不todium。禾读这类书，而不是爽快辞职。但是，这不是筑路我心目中的排序。这些书我将在适当时候将帮助您提到既获得学位，也没有，让您的生活，他们不会教你驾船或获得停滞电机运行，但它们将帮助你生活得更充分。然而，这是没有可能，除非您可以阅读。

每个人都是他自己最好的批评。不管学到了一本书说，但是他们一致的称赞它是，除非你的利益，这是不是你的业务。而且你看是谁的价值判断的最终你正在阅读的书给你。我们，我们没有其他人完全一样，只是有点像，它是不合理的假设意味着有大量我应该正是这些将意味着很大您的图书。但他们的书，我觉得富裕也读过，我觉得我不应该是相当的人，我如果我不读。没有人有义务或小说，诗歌朗诵，或杂文学的是belleslettres归类。他必须阅读享乐，以及谁可以说讨好一个人必然要请其他？

[为休闲阅读的英语作文

"Blaspheme books, line miles." I thank the book guide me swim world; I appreciate the book gave me a rich imagination; I was moved, book another one let me understand a truth.

When I was a child, I was with the beautiful Snow White, lovely seven dwarfs, kind of grazing geese princess, mana boundless goldfish made friends. In the age of the reality and imagination cant distinguish, fairy tale has taught me to love others and love the world. Out of the fairy tale of innocence era, numerous interesting, thought-provoking classics like a magnet attracted me, for my students reading the hunger, the degree of surprise as Columbus discovered the new world. Classics Paul ko ezer gold iron in the spirit of perseverance let me admit defeat, Hemingway portrayed the Spanish bullfight of the scene made me shock...

I remember one day in the evening, Im watching the literature appreciation. Each read a story, I have to stop to think, write your own thoughts on the notebook, so imperceptibly see late at night more than 10 points. If not mother push me sleep, I will continue to see, because each piece of prose appeals to me. Reading brought me endless happiness, if read seriously, will be out of your mind, to another soul, with another soul communication and conversation. Reading is also a kind of the feeling of life. Du fus poems make people feel the bitterness of life, reading lu xuns articles make people recognize the darkness of the society, read bing xin let me feel the love and hope... Every book is a friend, we were taught to look at life.

In my eyes, like a cup of delicious fruit juice, is reading in the real thirst; Book is like a tempting bread, reading is in good chewing; Book is more like a piece of chocolate and spicy, reading is to taste slowly... In the endless books, I will continue to read the story.

“渎万卷书，行万里路。”我感谢着，书引导我畅游世界;我感激着，书给予我丰富的想象;我感动着，书让我明白一个又一个真理。

小时候，我就与美丽的白雪公主、可爱的七个小矮人、善良的牧鹅公主、法力无边的金鱼交上了朋友。在那个现实与想象分不清的年龄，童话教会了我去爱他人，爱世界。走出天真烂漫的童话时代，一本本生动有趣、引人深思的名著如磁铁般吸引了我，这对于我这个读书如饥似渴的学生来说，惊喜程度不亚于哥伦布发现新大陆。名著中保尔·柯察金的钢铁般坚毅的精神让我为之折服，海明威描写西班牙斗牛的场面使我为之震撼……

记得有一天晚上，我在看《美文欣赏》。每看完一个故事，我都要停下来想一想，把自己的感想记在笔记本上，就这样不知不觉看到深夜10点多。如果不是妈妈催我睡，我还会继续看，因为每一篇美文都吸引着我。读书给我带来无尽的快乐，如果认真读书，便会走出自己的心灵，进入另一个心灵，与另一个心灵沟通、交谈。读书也是一种对生活的感悟。读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸，读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗，读冰心的文章让我体会到爱与希望……每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待生活。

在我眼里，书像一杯可口的果汁，读书就是在酣畅地解渴;书还像一片诱人的面包，读书就是在美美地咀嚼;书更像一块香浓的巧克力，读书就是在慢慢地品味……在无穷无尽的书籍中，我将继续读书的故事。

麦琪是指基督出生时送来礼物的三贤人，是他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗，这篇小说正是说了作者笔下所说的两个像“麦琪”一样聪明的人儿的平凡故事。

德拉为了为自己的丈夫吉姆买一份配得上他的圣诞礼物而每一天积攒着那些零钱，甚至是从店铺的小贩那儿死乞白赖的硬扣下来的，但是即便是这样，却还是只能凑到一块八毛七分，要明白这点钱是绝对不够买上一份像样的礼物的。在这看着一穷二白的家中却有着两样最让这对夫妇引以为豪的东西，一样是吉姆三代祖传的金表，还有就是德拉的头发，透过作者形象的比喻和描述：“德拉的头发能够与示巴女王的珠宝相形见拙;吉姆的金表能够让拥有大笔财富的所罗门王妒忌得吹胡子。”能够看出这两样东西对这对夫妇而言是多么宝贵的东西。

当作者开始用细节描述去刻画德拉看到自己秀丽的头发，原本晶莹明亮的眼睛却黯然失色时，我开始有些猜到她下一步会干什么了，果然，她快速地跑入一家经营各种头发用品的店，将自己的头发以二十块的价格卖了出去。并且花了两个多小时把所有店铺都兜底翻过后找到了她心目中那个为她的吉姆专制的礼物——一条白金表链。

德拉忐忑地猜想自己的丈夫看到自己的头发不见了之后的反应一边准备好了一切去门口迎接吉姆回来。就在吉姆看到德拉的一刹那他站住了，用作者的话来说就是“像一条猎狗修道鹌鹑气味似的纹丝不动”。在作者用语言描述写出吉姆难以言明的疑问与德拉不安的解释时，我的心似与德拉同时悬了起来，吉姆真的会因为德拉没有了那一头漂亮的头发而改变了对她的爱。就在这时，笔锋转向吉姆送给德拉的礼物——那是一套德拉向往已久却从未想要占有的与德拉的一头秀发匹配完美的昂贵发梳，但是，佩戴这些装饰的头发却没有了，我开始理解吉姆当时看到德拉的反应为何如此激烈。

而这时德拉兴奋的拿出自己的礼物并让吉姆拿出那块让他们骄傲的金手表时，吉姆却没有照做，说实话我并没有立刻意识到这是为什么，可转而我明白了，因为他用那块金手表换钱为德拉买了那组昂贵的发梳。这让我不禁赞叹欧亨利式结尾的美妙之处。

也许有人会想，他们两个真是笨孩子，极不聪明地为对方牺牲了自己最宝贵的东西，但是现今谁会想他们一样，为了自己最爱的人而放弃了最宝贵的东西呢，他们之所以聪明，就是因为他们明白，在这个世上，有着比物质上更重要和珍贵的东西，就是无形的爱，他们不正是有智慧的麦琪么!

There were three of them. There were four of us, and April lay on the campsite and on the river, a mixture of dawn at a damp extreme and the sun in the leaves at cajole. This was Deer Lodge on the Pine River in Ossipee, New Hampshire, though the lodge was naught but a foundation remnant in the earth. Brother Bentleys father, Oren, had found this place sometime after the First World War, a foreign affair that had seriously done him no good but he found solitude abounding here. Now we were here, post World War II, post Korean War, Vietnam War on the brink. So much learned, so much yet to learn.

Peace then was everywhere about us, in the riot of young leaves, in the spree of bird confusion and chatter, in the struggle of pre-dawn animals for the start of a new day, a Cooper Hawk that had smashed down through trees for a squealing rabbit, yap of a fox at a youngster, a skunk at rooting.

We had pitched camp in the near darkness, Ed LeBlanc, Brother Bentley, Walter Ruszkowski, myself. A dozen or more years we had been here, and seen no one. Now, into our campsite deep in the forest, so deep that at times we had to rebuild sections of narrow road (more a loggers path) flushed out by earlier rains, deep enough where we thought wed again have no traffic, came a growling engine, an old solid body van, a Chevy, the kind I had driven for Frankie Pike and the Lobster Pound in Lynn delivering lobsters throughout the Merrimack Valley. It had pre-WW II high fenders, a faded black paint on a body youd swear had been hammered out of corrugated steel, and an engine that made sounds too angry and too early for the start of day. Two elderly men, we supposed in their seventies, sat the front seat; felt hats at the slouch and decorated with an assortment of tied flies like a miniature bandoleer of ammunition on the band. They could have been conscripts for Emilano Zappata, so loaded their hats and their vests as they climbed out of the truck.

"Mornin, been yet?" one of them said as he pulled his boots up from the folds at his knees, the tops of them as wide as a big mouth bass coming up from the bottom for a frog sitting on a lily pad. His hands were large, the fingers long and I could picture them in a shop barn working a primal plane across the face of a maple board. Custom-made, old elegance, those hands said.

"Barely had coffee," Ed LeBlanc said, the most vocal of the four of us, quickest at friendship, at shaking hands. "Weve got a whole pot almost. Have what you want." The pot was pointed out sitting on a hunk of grill across the stones of our fire, flames licking lightly at its sides. The pot appeared as if it had been at war, a number of dents scarred it, the handle had evidently been replaced, and if not adjusted against a small rock it would have fallen over for sure. Once, a half-hour on the road heading north, noting it missing, wed gone back to get it. When we fished the Pine River, coffee was the glue, the morning glue, the late evening glue, even though wed often unearth our beer from a natural cooler in early evening. Coffee, camp coffee, has a ritual. It is thick, it is dark, it is potboiled over a squaw-pine fire, it is strong, it is enough to wake the demon in you, stoke last evenings cheese and pepperoni. First man up makes the fire, second man the coffee; but into that pot has to go fresh eggshells to hold the grounds down, give coffee a taste of history, a sense of place. That means at least one egg be cracked open for its shells, usually in the shadows and glimmers of false dawn. I suspect thats where "scrambled eggs" originated, from some camp like ours, settlers rushing west, lumberjacks hungry, hoboes lobbying for breakfast. So, camp coffee has made its way into poems, gatherings, memories, a time and thing not letting go, not being manhandled, not being cast aside.

英语作文阅读：AnEmptyBox

Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the familys only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.

Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"

As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.

But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Dont you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present theres supposed to be something inside the package!"

The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."

The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.

An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.

In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.

There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.

英语作文阅读：HappinessEquateswithFun

I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.

Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.

Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful inpiduals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness".

But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness.

The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.

英语作文阅读：TodayisaGift

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.

They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.

One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.

As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.

The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."

英语作文阅读：IsPackingImportanttoYou

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young mans name embossed in gold.

Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.

When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.

With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".

How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we dont realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.

英语作文阅读：TheBabyEagle

Once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest perched on a cliff overlooking a beautiful valley with waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals, scurrying about enjoying their lives.

The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable, had a great view, and even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious morsels of food. She was like a god to him, he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.

The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he craved. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time.

Until one day, the mother stopped coming to the nest.

The baby eagle was hungry. "Im sure to die," said the baby eagle, all the time.

"Very soon, death is coming," he cried, with tears streaming down his face. Over and over. But there was no one there to hear him.

Then one day the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff, with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby looked up at the mother and cried "Why did you abandon me? Im going to die any minute. How could you do this to me?"

The mother said, "Here is some very tasty and nourishing food, all you have to do is come get it."

"Come get it!" said the baby, with much anger. "How?"

The mother flew away.

The baby cried and cried and cried.

A few days later, "Im going to end it all," he said. "I give up. It is time for me to die."

He didnt know his mother was nearby. She swooped down to the nest with his last meal.

"Eat this, its your last meal," she said.

The baby cried, but he ate and whined and whined about what a bad mother she was.

"Youre a terrible mother," he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest.

He fell.

Head first.

Picked up speed.

Faster and faster.

He screamed. "Im dying Im dying," he cried. He picked up more speed.

He looked up at his mother. "How could you do this to me?"

He looked down.

The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. He could visualize his own death so clearly, coming so soon, and cried and whined and complained. "This isnt fair!" he screamed.

Something strange happens.

The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.

"Huh?" he said. "What is going on here!"

"Youre flying," his mother said.

"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he soared and ped and swooped.

"Yes it is!" said the mother.

[英语作文阅读：The Three Fishermen

I have got many presents such as a lovely toy bear a modern bike an expensive pen and so on.

But I like the electronic dictionary best.My father gave it to me as my birthday present last year.

The electronic dictionary is silver and it is small enough to put it into my pocket. And it is so useful. When I meet new words I can look them up in it. And it can be used as a video game machine and a MP4.

When I want to relax myself I can play video games or enjoy the music.Every time when I use the electronic dictionary I always feel my father’s love. I will keep the electronic dictionary for ever.

翻译：

我有许多礼物如一个可爱的玩具熊一个现代的自行车一个昂贵的钢笔等等。

但是我最喜欢的电子词典。我爸爸去年给我作为我的生日礼物。电子词典是银它小到可以放到我的口袋里。它是如此的有用。当我遇到新单词时我可以看到他们。

它可以用作一个视频游戏机和一个MP4。当我想要放松自己我可以玩视频游戏或享受音乐。每次当我使用电子词典我总是感到我父亲的爱。我将永远保持电子词典。

[特别的礼物英语作文

Reading Selectively or Extensively？

（有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读？）

1.有人认为读书要有选择。

2.有人认为应当博览群书。

3.我的看法。

从作文题目及中文提示来看，此文应为议论文。第一段，有人认为读书要有选择。首先，现代科学技术发展得很快，每天都有大量的书籍出版，不可能全看；其次，不是所有的书都是好书，所以要有所选择。第二段，有人认为应当博览群书。现代社会各门学科知识相互渗透，一个人要想成功，既要精通本领域的学科知识，又要涉猎其它相关领域的学科知识，因此要博览群书。第三段，要拿出自己的观点，既要博览群书又要有所选择。

参考范文：

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Answers to the question may vary from person to person.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published every day. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and that we shouldn’t read. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree. They emphasize that the present society is not what it used to be. If you want to be successful, you must read widely and acquire knowledge in both natural sciences and humanities. If you are learned in one field but ignorant in others, you may not amount to much. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Who’s right? There is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument. However, I think we should read extensively first and then learn deeply about the subject we are interested in.

[英语作文：有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读

My mother is a teacher, so she pays special attention to my education. Before I went to primary school, she bought me a lot of novel books. I remembered that when the hot movie Harry Porter came out, she bought me the novel the other day. I was so surprised and read these books quickly. Thanks to my mother, she cultivated my interest to read successfully. I keep reading books every day, even though I was busy with my homework, I would take out the books to read some chapters before I went to sleep. Reading these books helps me a lot. I am good at writing and it broadens my vision. I can give my own opinion and other students admire me. Now I start to read the classic novel. Reading makes me happy and find my world.

我妈妈是一名教师，所以她特别重视对我的教育。在我上小学之前，她给我买了很多小说。我记得，当热门电影《哈里波特》出来的时候，第二天她就给我买了这本小说。我很惊讶，同时也很快看完了。感谢我的妈妈，她成功地培养了我对阅读的兴趣。我坚持每天读书的习惯，即使作业任务很繁重，我都会在睡觉之前拿书出来看一会。看这些书给我的帮助很大。我擅长写作，而且视野也拓宽了。我可以给出自己的见解，其他同学也佩服我。现在我开始看古典小说，阅读使我快乐，我找到了属于自己的世界。

[良好的阅读习惯高中英语作文

欧亨利的微型小说《麦琪的礼物》中所讲述的，是一个圣诞节里发生在社会下层的小家庭中荒.唐却感人的故事。男主人公吉姆是一位薪金仅够维持生活的小职员，女主人公德拉是一位贤惠善良的主妇。

他们的生活贫穷，但吉姆和德拉各自拥有一样极珍贵的宝物——吉姆祖传的一块金表就算“地下室堆满金银财宝、所罗门王又是守门人的话，每当吉姆飘过那儿，准会摸出金表，好让那所罗门王忌妒得吹胡子瞪眼睛”;德拉一头秀丽的瀑布般的秀发则能够“使那巴示女王的珍珠宝贝黔然失色”。

为了能在圣诞节送给对方一件礼物，吉姆卖掉了他的金表为德拉买了一套“纯玳瑁做的，边上镶着珠宝”的梳子;德拉卖掉了自己的长发为吉姆买了一条白金表链。头次明白这个文章的时候是在收音机里听到的。那时候年纪很小收听的时候没有什么感觉，只是有个困惑让我百思不得其解，为什么小说里面的主人公表带和梳子都买不起直到之后看到原著才明白那是镶满宝石的梳子和白金的表带。当时电台选用这个小说播放也是为了当时的政治需要，好让我们感受到社会主义的温暖资本阶级社会的丑恶，当然了这些都是长大以后才慢慢明白的。自从接触到这个原作之后，这个小说就一向伴随着我。时不时的拿出来温习下里面的情节，故事虽小但是处处闪烁着人性的光辉，温暖亲情、至爱、忠贞。在艰难困苦环境下一对相爱相依的夫妻，用自己最珍惜的东西去换取对方所心爱的礼物。

故事虽说是有些杯具性的色彩但是烘托出来的却是比万金更要贵重的人与人之间的关爱。在文章当中作者并没有进行什么说教评论式的叙述，而是对周围环境的细致刻画及其家庭状况的详细描述，使之人物呼之欲出，仿佛这样的事情就发生在我们身边的城市。古语云：患难时刻见真情。纵观我们当今的环境名利当头，人与人之间的冷漠，事不关己高高挂起，完全以利益为重。道德、亲情、感情被金钱冲散的支离破碎。为了利益与金钱夫妻分道扬镳，兄弟反目，朋友相互猜疑，仿佛只有功利才是第一位的。

而目前评判一个人的价值成功与否，都是以他拥有多少的财富与地位的高低挂钩。无论这个人的心地多么的善良已经无关轻重，以貌取人成为了我们衡量一个人的标准。中国自古以来的谦卑、道德准则至于脑后。人们有时看到公共场合的不端作为竟已然无动于衷，处处充满了麻木。反而对出现的一些拥有奉献精神的行为嗤之以鼻，到达了劣币逐良的程度。正如柏杨及其鲁迅先生所说这个社会就是一个大染缸，任何一种异质的文化到了这个大染缸里就失去了原先的本性。而然这篇文章却能时时唤起人们内心的本善，使之能够让人还能够体会到世间真情的祥和与温暖，主导的人性并不是尔虞我诈，见利忘意。正如诺贝尔奖获得者特雷莎修女所说：“我们常常无法做伟大的事，但我们能够用伟大的爱去做些小事。”

"让我来爱，直到受伤."我们每个人就应发扬自己奉献的爱心，去关爱世人让这个世间变的更加完美。

It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middleaged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop.

“What’s wrong with you?” the bus conductor said to the boy.

“Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.”

“That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.”

The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conductor.

The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it.

The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again.

“And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?”

“Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.”

[英语阅读作文

（三）【说明园苑】阅读下面说明文，完成后面1920题。（共5分）

中国2010年上海世界博览会中国馆（简称中国馆）位于世博园区南北与东西轴线交汇处，处在园区的核心地段。它由中国国家馆、中国地区馆与港澳台馆（分别为独立展馆）三部分组成。

中国馆的建筑外观以东方之冠，鼎盛中华，天下粮仓，富庶百姓为主题，代表中国文化的精神与气质。其中，中国红作为建筑的主色调，大气而沉稳，也易于为世界所理解。

中国馆居于馆区中央，上部最大边长为138米、下部立柱外边距为70.2米，建筑面积27000平方米，馆高为63米，下方架空层高33米，以提供人们交流所用的开放空间。地区馆则高13米，建筑面积约为45000平方米，形成一个开放的城市广场。展馆可同时容纳7000名观众。

高耸的国家馆与在地面上水平展开的地区馆相呼应，以体现东方哲学中天与地的对应关系。同时，国家馆的整体造型以中国古代木结构建筑中的斗栱为来源、并从夏商周的青铜器中吸取了灵感。在地区馆的外墙上，还采用了中国古老的叠篆文字传递二十四节气的信息。

中国馆采用了一些先进的技术以符合环保的理念。所有的门窗使用的是低辐射镀膜玻璃，反射热量的同时还能降低能耗。顶层的雨水收集系统可以净化雨水，以冲洗卫生间或车辆。

展馆于2007年4月25日开始面向所有华人建筑师征集建筑方案，最终以华南理工大学建筑设计院的东方之冠为主，并吸纳了清华大学建筑学院简盟工作室和上海建筑设计院的叠篆方案以及北京市建筑设计院的龙方案。中国馆是上海世博会园区中最重要的场馆之一，世博会结束后，中国国家馆将永久保留。

1. 第①段运用的说明方法是_______.其作用是____________________________.

2.本文围绕中国馆介绍的内容有:

(1)世博会中国馆的建筑构造

(2)世博会中国馆的设计理念

(3)___________________

(4)___________________

(5)世博会中国馆的建筑特点与外观效果

3.阅读本文,完成下面有关中国馆表格内容的填写

设计理念 建筑造型 技术设计 颜色及效果

中国馆 (1)____ (2)_____ 符合环保 (3)______________ _______ 节能的理念 _________________________________

1.列数字 准确说明了世博会中国馆的建筑特点

2. （3）世博会中国馆的主题构思 （4）世博会中国馆的设计特点

3.（1）东方之冠、鼎盛中华、天下粮仓、富庶百姓

（2）国家馆为斗冠，地区馆为叠篆文字

（3）中国红色给人醒目的视觉效果。

4.中国馆欢迎您

Reading has many benefits, in the world of this book, many hidden secrets, there are many things we dont know. I will talk about the benefits of reading now!

Remember since third grade, I especially love to read reference books. Such as "cpaing", "cc" lu, a lot of trouble in the ma small jump ", "fairy tale" and so on. They are deeply attracted me, I couldnt put it down on them, they there are many good story, fantasy, legends, experienced things, a book! Is the sea of knowledge, it with the childrens ship, step by step. When it reaches a destination, just cant help cheering! When to another destination, and cheered, so had been go forward rowing. A book is like a tree full of fruit tree of knowledge, you have to eat a fruit will get some knowledge, you keep eating fruit, knowledge have been long in your body, you more and more knowledge I have!

Hiding a book, some we dont know something, you dont read it, just do not know collected Taoist scriptures with some what, as long as you read it, it will make friends with you. A book, a "longevity nut", as in help us to extend the meaning of reading. Shakespeare said: "the book is the nourishment of the world." The more you read, be cheerful note movement.

Reading a book! A book full of human soul all beautiful!

读书有很多好处,在这书的世界里，藏着许多秘密，有很多事情我们还不知道。现在我就说说读书的好处吧!

记得从三年级的时候起，我就特别爱读课外书。比如《皮皮鲁》、《鲁西西》、《淘气包马小跳》、《童话故事》之类什么的。它们深深吸引着我，我对它们爱不释手，它们里面有许多好故事，一些幻想、传说、经历过的事情，一本书!就是知识的海洋，它带着孩子们的船，一步一步的划。当它达到一个目的地的时候，就会情不自禁地欢呼!在达到另一个目的地的时候，又欢呼起来，就这样一直勇往直前的划着。一本书也像一棵长满知识的果树，你吃了一个果就得到了一些知识，你不停地吃果，知识就不断在你身上长，你懂的知识就越来越多了!

一本书，藏着我们一些不知道的东西，你不读它，就不知道藏着一些什么，只要你读它，它就和你交朋友了。一本书，一棵“长生果”，像在帮我们延长读书的意义。莎士比亚说：“书籍是全世界的营养品。”你读书越多，好比是欢快音符的乐章。

读书吧!书装满了人类灵魂的全部美丽!

Books are the ladder of human progress, like a spring of a wisp of dawn, a moonlight, comfortable, warm and soft.

And I was not in the said the words, nor in talks over my head, I just use the most real, the most substantial feel describe the pleasure of reading.

I have been fond of reading. So far, whats four big classics, the book of family names, embedded, tang poetry, book of li SAO, even if back also is more than enough. In reading a endless galaxy, I won a lot of wisdom, and the stars, they running upon the wires, echoes the books I beat desire, let me again and again into books. Each time I see a wonderful plots, I continue to see the tail will involuntarily, even if the book turns bad, also wanting more. It is a kind of power to promote my aggressive!

Reading let me understand a lot of unprecedented knowledge, also let me realize a strange feeling, his open mind let me know what is and what sincere gentleman, let me understand that there is a high realm from person to person. To sum up, in a few words I can read well, above the reading of the joy.

书籍是人类进步的阶梯，像一泓清泉，一缕晨曦，一丝月光，舒心，温暖又柔和。

我并没有在自说自话，也没有在故弄玄虚，我只是在用最真切，最充实的感受描述着读书的乐趣。

我自幼酷爱读书。至今为止，什么四大名著，百家姓，三字经，唐诗宋词，诗经离骚，就算背也是绰绰有余。在读书这条无尽的银河中，我摘取了许多智慧，快乐的繁星，他们拨动着我的心弦，激荡着我跳动的书欲，让我一次又一次的坠入书海。每每看到一个精彩的情节，我便会不由自主的继续看到尾，就算把书翻烂了，也意犹未尽。它是促进我进取的一种动力!

读书让我明白很多前所未有的知识，也让我体会到一种莫名的感觉，他让我明白什么是虚怀若谷，什么事诚信谦和，让我明白人与人之间还有一种高境界。总而言之，三言两语说不清读书的好，道不明读书的乐。

一、要读出所说明的事物的特征（或事理）

1.事物的特征：是指事物说明文中所要说明的事物的特点。

2.事理：是指事理说明文中所要阐明的事理的本质。

二、要读出如何进行说明的？

（一）说明文的结构

1.总分式结构

总——分——总

总——分

2.递进式结构

着重分析各层意思是怎样逐步深入展开的，是由现象到本质、个别到一般等等

3.并列式结构

从不同的方面来介绍事物的特征或事理。

（二）说明的顺序

1.时间顺序

2.空间顺序

3.逻辑顺序：

概括到具体、整体到局部、现象到本质、

原因到结果、主要到次要、特点到用途

说明文的顺序，根据说明的目的和对象，可以以一种顺序为主，兼用其他顺序）。

（三）说明的方法（8种）：

掌握几种常见的说明方法，会分析在文中的作用：

（1）下定义：使读者对概念有确切的了解。

（2）举例子：可使读者对说明对象的特征获得具体认识。

（3）列数字：可以准确地说明事物。

（4）打比方：可达到形象地说明事物的作用。

（5）作比较：用人们熟知的与所要说明的事物作比较，从而突出被说明事物的特征。

（6）分类别：使说明的内容眉目清楚，避免重复交叉的现象。

（7）画图表：使读者一目了然，非常直观地理解被说明的事物。

（8）引资料：能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。

（四）说明文语言

1.准确性（科学性）特别要注意说明文中使用的术语和修饰限制性的词语，它们往往体现了说明语言的准确性。

2.准确把握词语的内涵，了解基本的语法知识，用来帮助理解文章中的语言难点。

3.生动（趣味性）运用了叙述、描写的表达方式，或引用了故事、传说、谜语、诗句等的作用。

说明文阅读的主要试题类型：

写了什么、为什么写（事物的特征与事理）