麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解(推荐19篇)

People have to spend so many years to go to school before they can be independent and earn money. We are told that reading books is good for us, but the fact is that we may find many bosses go to work in the early age and they don’t read many books. In fact, reading books doesn’t mean the person can make a lot of money, but reading books can broaden a person vision.

Books provide us all kinds of knowledge, we can see the different sceneries, reading the books is like traveling to different places. What’s more, we can considerate things in different viewpoints. When we face difficulties, we will treat them in the peaceful way, we won’t lose our way, because we believe things will change one day, we have hope in our hearts. Reading books makes us have a good attitude towards life.

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.

Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.”

如果我们有一本书,我们不会感觉的孤独

当我免费或陷入困境时,我总是拿出一本书,安静地阅读。在没时间,我把我的心放在它,这样我就会忘记所有的烦恼。通过这种方式,我在任何时候形成阅读的习惯。

小男孩在我,我感兴趣的照片书和故事书。我被他们。我走进中学比我刚开始阅读小说、剧本、散文等等。我发现我能得到多少。渐渐地我带着极大的兴趣在文学和上学期我在作文比赛中得了第一名哲江中学学生。

阅读“皇帝的新衣”,我不得不发出一阵笑声在他的傻瓜。“卖火柴的小女孩”不能阻止我哭她的痛苦。“鲁宾逊漂流记”带我到一个陌生的世界充满了危险。我也深深打动了海伦·凯勒的耐心和毅力…除了这些,书也告诉我其他的事情——一个男人以及如何区分对与错。总之,好的书可以让我知道我没有之前。所以我认为一本好书是最好的朋友。

我永远不会忘记这个著名的说:“好书是最好的朋友对我们从不转背。”

After a long cold winter when I have rarely been out on my bike, the weather has finally turned warmer and even sunny occasionally. Yesterday I had a surprise call from Tom suggesting we turn out for a short ride. This being my intention anyway I gladly agreed and we met up at Jiedaokou Station at about ten o’clock.

As Tom has a permanent Sunday Lunch appointment at 12-30pm we opted to make a round trip to Hannan . The weather was cloudy but dry and as we were both a bit out of condition after a long winter lay off we took the easy option of taking the train to Shiyan to get us on top of the ridge with an easy start for the trip.

A long coast down to Jiangtan and straight on to Mount End saw us climbing up to Zhongshan Park. The climb got stiffer but still Tom kept on riding. Gritting my teeth I followed on and crested the hill, Then the usual Essex switchback with an enforced short walk for both of us part way along saw us at Tawny common. Round the common we went, to the Mole Trap, an erstwhile rough old country pub now tarted up for the motorists. I don’t go in there any more, so we sat on the adjacent public seat for a while and a short natter.

Time enough to break away, Tom to his lunch appointment, me for home by way of theYellow Crane Tower and Changjiang Bridge. See you in a while, crocodile! I arrived home about 2 o’clock. Just in time for my own Sunday lunch .

[阅读初中英语作文

reading classics have significant implication for a person’s development. a sea of classic books are usually written by a lot of well-known folks. different kinds of books tell us their own special subjects, which teach us how to effectively do our jobs, carry out problems from different parts and do a successful man.

recently people who tend to read classics are shrinking, while in the past classic staff had a large popularity for all kinds of individuals. why does this phenomenon come out? the reason for this problem is from many aspects, mainly as follows.

the first reason is that people do not have enough time to read and reluctant to spend their valuable time in books. as the economic development is becoming increasingly fast, a multitude of characters surge into their money. in order to earn more incomes, they kill their all time in their jobs, and they even don’t want to take a little of their all time to read. the second reason for causing this phenomenon is next.

nowadays piracy books become growing popular, especially classics. this problem, to some extent, affects people’s moods and interests of reading classics. so a wealth of individuals of reading classics turn to dramatically shrinking.

from my own perspective, we, as college students, should read all kinds of books, including classics, to develop our own comprehensive and perfect knowledge. we should pay attention to the content of books, not the paper quality of books.

阅读经典对一个人的发展有重要的影响。经典书籍的海洋通常是由很多著名的人写的。不同种类的书告诉我们自己的特殊的学科,它教我们如何有效地做我们的工作,执行问题来自不同地方和做一个成功的男人。

最近倾向于阅读经典的人减少,而在过去经典的员工有一个大流行各种各样的人。为什么这种现象出现?这个问题的原因来自很多方面,主要如下。

第一个原因是,人们没有足够的时间阅读和不愿意花宝贵的时间在书中。随着经济发展越来越快,许多人物飙升到他们的钱。为了赚取更多的收入,他们杀了他们所有的时间在他们的工作,他们甚至不想花一点的时间去阅读。第二个原因造成这一现象是下一个。

现在盗版书籍变得越来越受欢迎,特别是经典。这个问题,在某种程度上,影响人们的情绪和兴趣的阅读经典。如此丰富的个人阅读经典的急剧萎缩。

从我自己的角度来看,我们作为大学生,应该读各种各样的书,其中包括经典,发展我们自己的全面和完善的知识。我们应注意对书的内容,而不是纸质的书籍。

When I was young,my father ,who always taught me how to be a true man,told me that it is essential to be tolerant in your life whatever happens.

And that remains the most valuable present he gave me,I think To be tolerant, I need to keep calm when great trouble lies in front of me,however difficult it is to overcome it; To be tolerant ,I need to resist the temptation of all kinds of the outside world,even if it is so attractive; To be torlerant, I need to pull myself(控制自己情绪) in times of extreme sorrows and joys, no matter how they affect me.

[父亲送我的礼物英语作文

"Books are the ladder of human progress." A person how much read elementary school to high school? Dont just decided to the rest of his life.

Once upon a time, there lived a rich old man, he has two sons, one is xiao Ming, another is xiao gang. Xiao Ming finish sixth grade dropout, and Dr Xiao gang read will graduate. One day, the old man called his two sons to him distribution property, he and 1000000 yuan for xiao Ming and xiao gang, to their own start-ups. Xiao Ming to play like a nuclear power, because his understanding of the knowledge of nuclear is less, and where the uranium nucleus and smoking, so nuclear explosions in nuclear power plants, xiao Mings hands and feet are affected by the nuclear caused by gene mutations, hands and feet were deformation. Xiao Ming was lying in hospital, said: "really regret, why not read a book."

Xiao gang is learned because of electronic, and so he created a Microsoft, thriving business, all of a sudden become a billionaire.

Books there is no limit, to is the soul of human beings, is decided by how much a person reading the rest of his life.

“书是人类进步的阶梯。”一个人小学到高中读了多少书?努不努力就决定了他的后半生。

从前，有一个家财万贯的老人，他有两个儿子，一个是小明，另一个是小刚。小明读完小学六年级就缀学了，而小刚读完博士就毕业了。一天，老人叫两个儿子到他面前分配家产，他给小明和小刚和1000000元，要他们各自创办企业。小明玩玩似的创了一个核发电站，因为小明对核的知识方面了解的比较少，又在原子核加铀的地方吸烟，所以导致核发电站核爆炸，小明的手和脚都受到核的影响而导致基因突变，手和脚都变形了。小明躺在医院时说：“真后悔，为什么当初没读书。”

小刚因为对电子方面比较了解，所以他创办了一个微软公司，生意红火，一下子变成的亿万富翁。

书是没有限制的，书是人类的灵魂，一个人读了多少书就决定了他的后半生。

导语：阅读有利于我们整个生活，可以增加我们的知识，开拓我们的视野，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Finally, reading helps us become self-cultivation that would be beneficial to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.

【参考译文】

我认为阅读是重要的在整个生命的人。阅读的好处有很多。首先,阅读增加我们的知识,我们可以学习世界事务,没有出去。其次,阅读是一个很好的方法来提高阅读和写作能力。你学会写之前,您必须知道别人怎么写。第三,阅读可以拓宽我们的知识,开拓自己的眼界,这对将来找工作很重要。最后,阅读可以帮助我们成为修养,将有利于我们的整个生活。因此,开始阅读,无论你多大了,你在做什么作文。然后,你会发现伟大的魅力和阅读的好处。

《麦琪的礼物》是美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利作品的选集。书中，社会上那些巧取豪夺，坑蒙拐骗，利欲熏心，尔虞我诈的“上流人物”，“得意之徒”们的丑恶行径，被揭露无遗。通过他们的种种表现，形象逼真，不拘一格地向读者展现了“文明社会”的黑暗与滑稽本质，弱肉强食与天良丧尽的现实，并喻示在金钱万能，唯利是图的生存环境中，人性的异化和畸变。

然而在众多对丑恶人性的描写之中，也不乏许多使人肃然起敬的“小人物”，让人对荒诞，滑稽的故事漠然一笑之后，感慨万千。留给我印象最深的是《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章，它让我真正领略到了人性的魅力。

有些人认为钱是万能的，有了钱就拥有了一切，但我一直坚信真挚的感情是无价的。即使你有千百万，那也换不来真正的感情。或许金钱让你获得一些感情，但那些都是虚伪的。当你不再拥有万贯金钱时，虚伪的感情便会破裂，最终留给你的是万分痛苦。

《麦琪的礼物》就是因为金钱而引发的一系列故事。一对夫妻因为想给对方买一件圣诞礼物而舍弃了自己的心爱之物。可惜最后彼此的礼物却都失去了使用价值，但他们都得到了人世间最宝贵的礼物———彼此的真情。我认为他们是幸福的，虽然他们很穷，生活拮据，但在他们心中，金钱并不重要，重要的是对方的真情，只要拥有它，他们感到比有钱的富翁幸福百倍。

换一个角度来看，假如小说中女主人公德拉家财万贯，即使她买了昂贵礼物也看不出真情所在，杰姆也就不会感到那么幸福了。德拉美丽的头发，杰姆珍贵的金表，两样各自引以为自豪的东西都失去了。他们本来想让对方更加美丽，却使礼物失去了使用价值，然而他们更加感到幸福。正像作者所说：“在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的。“我想，在一切接受礼物的人当中，他们也是最幸福的。许多人都会羡慕这对夫妻。

也许有人会认为，吉姆和德拉都很“傻”，他们极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西，这个故事似乎显得荒诞无意义。其实不然，故事里出现的有些夸张的偶然，让两位生活在困窘中的主人公显得有些捉襟见肘，而通过这个带着些悲剧情调的故事，我们从一个角度感受到欧亨利为我们传达的从苍凉中透出的温暖——关于“礼物”的价值。吉姆和德拉，即使只是生活在社会底层的小人物，却拥有着对生活的热情和对对方的深爱，在这些温暖的感情面前，贫困可以变得微不足道。在圣诞节前夕，两个人还想着要为对方买一件礼物互赠，多么浪漫多么温馨。即使这一份礼物似乎失去了使用的价值，它们却成了世间最珍贵的礼物，变成一份真挚的爱赠给了对方.麦琪是聪明人，聪明绝顶的人，由于他们是聪明人，毫无疑问，他们的礼物也是聪明的礼物。而我们的吉姆和德拉，虽然极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西。不过，让我们对现今的聪明人说最后一句话，在一切馈赠礼品的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切馈赠又接收礼品的人当中，像他们两个这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在任何地方，他们都是最聪明的人。他们用自己美丽的心灵赠给对方的是一件无价之宝。而这件无价之宝，确实世间任何自认聪明或富有的人永远不会，也不能给予的礼物。

也许，有些人会对此不屑一顾，无法理解他们的做法。假如万贯家财和一份真挚的感情同时放在你面前，你会选哪一样呢?我会毫不犹豫地选择那份感情，因为真挚的感情是无价的!我相信真心的付出终会有真诚的回报，拥有真情才能拥有幸福。

A Present for Teachers Day

Today is September 10. It is TeachersDay. Xiao Hua has been ill in bed for more than a week. Her teacher comes to her home to give her lessons after school every day. In order to show their respect, Xiao Hua and her mother decide to give the teacher a present.They make a big red flower. When the teacher arrives, Xiao Hua presents the flower to the teacher. She fastens it to the breast of her teacher s jacket, and says Happy Teachers Day to her. The teacher expresses her thanks and sets down to give her lessons. Xiao Huas mother pours a glass of water for the teacher and puts a lamp on the table.

[关于初三英语的作文：教师节的礼物

After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of homework to do. Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading. Many years ago, my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all, I fell in love with reading these books, I would be immerged in the stories. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill. When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper. Whats more, I also broaden my vision.

The book is an indispensable part of people, gorky once said: "books are the ladder of human progress."

Book, give me knowledge and give me wisdom, is reading I learned that Huang Detian teacher wrote "mingle" by the book, let me know how a lot of life philosophy.

After I finished reading the book "mingle", I didnt find the book he is our knowledge of an ocean, with books is the most lucky thing, in the "center", I read the contents inside, is he let me understand the center of this a few words to understand, in life, I still is to respect teachers, respect for their parents, their words, we are going to listen to, because they are more knowledgeable than we, therefore, their knowledge, skills, are stronger than we; Because they love us very much, so, they will repeatedly told us that we should never complacent, dont like some people, dont respect teachers in school, no respect for their parents in the home, often with teachers and parents talk back, never go to think about it, is for the sake of his good teachers, parents, will only complain their parents and teachers, teachers and parents are sometimes said to avoid wrong shipment, a review of the wrong you, that also should correct in suitable places, and have to wait for each other to calm down, just to negotiate this matter peacefully, but also by the other party, dont mad at go against them, this will only make them more more anger, only calm, calm to solve the problem, the other has said, jun not smell "dont listen to the old man said, suffer in at the moment."

书是人们不可缺少的一部分，高尔基也曾经说过：“书是人类进步的阶梯。“

书，赋予我知识、赋予我智慧，看书是我了解到黄德甜老师所写的《语重心长》通过这本书，让我懂得了不少的人生哲理。

在我读完《语重心长》这本书后，我才发觉到书他是我们知识的一片海洋，能与书为友是最庆幸的事，在《语重心长》里，我读懂了里面的内容，是他让我明白了语重心长这几个字的理解，在生活中的我，仍然是要懂得尊重师长、尊重父母，他们的话，我们要听，因为他们的见识比我们多，所以，他们的学识、技能也比我们强;因为他们十分关爱我们，所以，他们才会反复叮嘱我们，我们千万不要自以为是，不要像一些人，在校不尊重师长、在家不尊重父母，而经常与师长、父母顶嘴，从不去想想，师长、父母是为了他好，只会心里埋怨自己的父母与师长，难免有时师长、父母是会说错批、评错你，那也要在适合的场所纠正，和必须等对方冷静下来，才和平地去谈判这件事情，而不要在对方还在气头上去顶撞他们，这样只会更加的让他们更怒气，只有心平气和、冷静才能解决问题，古句也有说国，君不闻“不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。”

导语：父亲节快到了，你想给爸爸怎么过这个节日呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出(不计入总词数)。

提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：

2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情(do something that you can do),如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。

【优秀满分范文】

Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.

If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.

No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?

【参考译文】

父亲节就要到了，你一定想送礼物给你父亲。不同的人喜欢不同种类的礼物。

如果你有足够的零花钱，你可以买一件有用但不贵的东西，比如领带。我想你爸爸会喜欢的。但是，如果你没有足够的零花钱，你可以做一些你可以做的事情，例如，你可以准备一杯茶。当你父亲下班回来时，他可以喝。

无论你做什么，最重要的是让你父亲在父亲节快乐。你不这么认为吗?

My happy Spring Festival After the New Year’s Eve dinner with my family， we began to sit down in front of the TV， and enjoyed 2008 CCTV Spring Festival gala。 At about ten o’clock， the black sky was lightened by lots of fireworks with colorful light and happy sound。 We stop watching the CCTV 2008 CCTV Spring Festival gala， and began to climb up the balcony to see the beautiful fireworks view， and my father took some fireworks up， and we also began to play fireworks。 What a beautiful night。 Later， my cell phone was ringing all the time。 I received lots of short messages from my friends and classmates。 They all blessed me happy New Year。 I gave same bless to them by sending back the happy words。 At almost 12 pm， I made a wish in New Year， and began to sleep。 When I woke up in the first day of New Year， my father and mother gave two red packets to me， and blessed me that everything will go well on me。 I thanked them， and accepted the red packets happily。 I have been waiting for the day that I can get lots of red packets。 This is my happiest time of the year。 After lunch， both my family went to the park， the streets， and the shops or supermarkets。 We took many photos in the park， and bought many things in the shops or supermarket。 I met my uncles and aunts， they all blessed us happy New Year and gave me red packets。 I was too happy to count how many red packets I got。 The following days， we visited my grandparents and some of relatives。 We happily talk with them， and brought some presents to them， and also received some New Year presents。 This was how did I spend my Spring Festival; I really enjoyed myself in Spring Festival。

[春节的礼物英语作文

We all known that reading should focus on method, but what methods are good for reading? Firstly, the difficulty of the book you read should be moderate. Too difficult or too easy are not so good.

If you find a book is too difficult to read, just put it aside and find an easier one instead. Secondly, read the books that are beneficial for you, which can help you in your career as well as in life. Thirdly, for those simple books or those without deep meanings, you can scan over them, but for those meaningful and beneficial, you should read them intensively and remember to take notes.

Finally, dont be shy to ask questions, because anyone could be your teacher. These approaches are general ones and each of you should have your own reading methods that make your reading fruitful.

Occasionally in life, we heard some people say: reading is boring, in fact, they are wrong! Book, is the source of knowledge, but also a colorful world. As long as you open it, you will be inside the colorful, multifarious, compelling content deeply fascinated by...

In this colorful world, we seem to see the dinosaur huge figure, there are air flying pterosaurs, are the main fish dragon, a land of tyrannosaurus rex. We will be surprised to find their own ancestors is man! They pick fruit, hunting with his bare hands, had a social life. We can fully understand the long history of the Chinese nation, the ancient battlefield of Mercedes in Mr Breastplates. We feel the arc DE triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, the ancient Egyptian pyramid, the statue of liberty, grand, magnificent!

In this colorful world, we see the world the mysteries of many mysterious and fascinating. We like a sponge to absorb knowledge, know how the moon formed, know the relationship between the moon and the tides, know the gravitation. Know the solar system, the Milky Way know why fall and winter night, met a lunar eclipse, learned a lot of scientific reason.

In this colorful world, we learned about the Great Wall, shanhaiguan east it, through the mountains, across the deep canyons, stretch spanning in desert and grassland, jiayuguan, has been at the finish is ancient Chinas largest defensive military engineering. We understand the galactic pours, whitewater, Niagara Falls, it is located in the eastern United States and Canada border on the Niagara river, between the great lakes lake Erie and lake Ontario, is one of the three largest waterfalls in the worlds most famous. Understand the halong bay is a bay in the north of Vietnam, it is in the west of the beibu gulf. Ancient legends have a group of white dragon from a distance, attracted by the beautiful scenery here, down from the sky in the gulf, white dragon mountain dew, into various strange mountain different island. To understand the...

Ah, I havent played, in reading a book before you! How, it is a good book? The content of the book is rich and colorful, it formed a colorful world. Let us in this world of knowledge and drinking...

在生活中,我们偶尔会听到一些人说:读书很无聊其实，他们错了!书，是知识的源泉，更是一个色彩斑斓的世界。只要你打开它，你就会被里面多姿多彩、五花八门、引人入胜的内容深深地迷住……

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们好象看到了恐龙庞大的身影,有空中飞行的翼手龙,有在水中捞月的鱼龙,有横行陆地的霸王龙。我们会惊奇地发现自己的祖先竟是猿人!他们摘果实、赤手空拳狩猎,过着群居的生活。我们能尽情地了解中华民族漫长的历史,奔驰在金戈铁甲的古战场。我们感受到凯旋门、埃菲尔铁塔、古埃及金字塔、自由女神像的宏伟、壮丽!

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们看到了大千世界许多神秘又精彩的奥秘。我们像海绵一样尽情地吸收知识，知道了月球是怎样形成的,知道了月球和潮汐的关系,知道了万有引力。认识了太阳系银河系,认识了为什么秋天和冬天夜晚较长,认识了月食,懂得了许许多多科学道理。

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们了解了万里长城，它东起山海关，穿过高山，越过深谷，伸蜒于沙漠和草原，一直到达终点嘉峪关,是我国古代规模最大的防御性军事工程。我们了解了银河倾泻，白浪滔天的尼亚加拉大瀑布，它位于美国东部和加拿大交界处尼加拉河上，介于五大湖伊利湖和安大略湖之间，是世界最著名的三大瀑布之一。了解了下龙湾是越南北方的一个海湾，它位于北部湾西部。传说古代有一群白龙从远方飞来，被这里的绮丽风光吸引，从天上下来留在海湾里,白龙翻腾激浪，化作千姿百态的奇山异岛。了解了……

呵，我还没讲玩，你就先在看书了!怎么样，书的确不错吧?书里的内容是丰富多彩的，它构成了一个色彩斑斓的世界。让我们在这个世界里求知、陶醉……

阅读《白蚁的破坏作用》片段，回答问题：（4分）

①科学研究的结果告诉我们，我国的白蚁大体上可分为三类：木栖性白蚁、土栖性白蚁和土木两栖性白蚁。②破坏堤坝的白蚁主要是土栖性白蚁，即专在土中筑巢的一类白蚁。③一个成年蚁巢内的几百万只白蚁在一起过着有组织、有纪律的群体生活。④白蚁的社会有严格的分工：蚁王、蚁后专门繁殖后代；兵蚁负责安全保卫；工蚁数量最多，从事筑巢、觅食等基本劳动。⑤土白的巢穴在地下可深达两米，主巢大约1－2立方米，主巢周围的副巢多达百余个，巢穴之间有四通八达的蚁道相连。⑥由于土白蚁不断在堤坝内分群、蚕食、筑巢，使得堤坝中蚁巢星罗棋布。⑦一旦汛期临，水位高涨，水流溢入蚁道、蚁穴，就会出现堤坝管涌、渗漏和滑坡等险情；如果不及时排除，则会堤崩坝垮，出现灾难性后果。⑧总之，土白蚁对人类而言是一种有害昆虫。

23 下列说法错误的一项是（ ）（2分）

A 写土白蚁的社会分工是④句，写土白蚁的群体生活是③句。

B 第①句运用了作诠释的说明方法，第⑤句运用了列数字的说明方法。

C 本段重在写土白蚁的生活习性，土白蚁破坏的直接原因和严重后果。

D 本文的语言以平实为主。

24 文中第⑧句 对人类而言能否去掉？为什么？（2分）

参考答案：

23 B；

24不能。对人类而言在文中起到的是限制作用，限制了土白蚁危害的对象，使文章的语言更准确，说明内容更科学，如果去掉的话，则只是笼统地说土白蚁是害虫，并且与本文所说明的内容也不能完全一放起，所以去掉它就不够准确了。

[白蚁的破坏作用阅读理解及作文

⑴有人说没有见过一辈子不吵架的夫妻。我见过。父亲母亲，一辈子没有吵架。

⑵父亲长母亲六岁，巧的是父母的生日竟是同一天。

⑶打记事起，常见爱好京剧的父亲把一些票友带回家。母亲每每笑脸相迎，端茶倒水伺候。

⑷那班男男女女有拉弦的、敲鼓的、打锣的，有唱花脸小生的、花旦青衣的、老生老旦的……有时一乐和就是一个下午，父亲还会热情留人吃晚饭。

⑸这边母亲似乎早就知道要吃饭，已擀好面条。但母亲通常一边擀面条一边小声唠叨：“好歹有个星期天，让你爸弄的乱七八糟，连个清静也没有。”

⑹曲终人散，父亲是陪人喝过酒的，脸红扑扑的，酒后的父亲愈和蔼可亲。母亲开始数落，大致是父亲不体谅她的辛苦，油瓶倒了也不扶，家里家外都是她操持云云。她经常这样威胁父亲：“你再领着些狐朋狗友回来闹腾，我就掀桌子，回娘家，倒地方给你!”

⑺父亲只是“嘿嘿”笑着，还会夸母亲今天的菜炒得好，面条擀得匀细。母亲的埋怨渐渐平息下来。

⑻母亲那时候每天要到生产队出工，父亲已是当地受人尊敬的中学校长。父亲体恤母亲体力不济，星期天和假期常替母亲出工。母亲在家也不会闲着，父亲总说：“让你歇息你比出工还劳累，生就的劳碌命。”母亲会一边嘴里抱怨着“我嫁到你们家没有过一天好日子”，一边手中忙着家务。

⑼父亲退休的时候身体不好，有胃病、气管炎、胸膜炎、颈椎病等等。母亲一心一意照料回家的父亲，那些疾病居然一点点离开了父亲。而母亲，老来患上了冠心病、高血压，曾经高挑的身材一年年下来，渐渐虚胖起来。

⑽我在城里买房后，父母每年都会来城里到我的家中住几个月。父亲每天早晨六点钟准时起床，给自己和母亲每人冲一碗蜂蜜水或豆奶喝下，然后带着母亲到公园晨练。有个下雪天，母亲看天气不好没有起来，父亲依然要出去。我怕路滑，阻拦。父亲说：“你妈那么胖，得的那些病都是缠人的。她哪天中风、偏瘫什么的，我得有个好身体伺候她啊。”顿时，我怔住了。

⑾父亲七十三岁那年春天，患胆管癌，发现时已经是晚期。一向病恹恹的母亲在父亲病后，每日拖着虚胖的身子，忙忙碌碌围着父亲转。父亲有时被病痛折磨得烦躁，冲母亲发脾气，母亲笑笑：“看你爸，老了长能耐了。”好像父亲发脾气也是宠爱她的另一种方式似的。

⑿父亲坚忍地活着，病后撑了两年又二个月，平静地走了。母亲没有大哭，她有条不紊地教给我们如何按着风俗送父亲。只是，母亲的双眼空洞着，让人不忍对视。

⒀我常和母亲通电话，母亲说着说着就会说起父亲，于是哭泣。母亲每每都是怨父亲，祥林嫂般地重复这几句：“你爸说话不算数，他说一辈子有他我就不会受半点委屈，他说要等着我不能动弹的时候照顾我，他说他要和我一起过一百岁的生日……”

⒁忽然间我泪眼模糊，心头跳出几个挥之不去的字——爱可以怨。想起父亲母亲。

1.从全文看，父亲母亲一辈子不吵架的真正原因是什么?

答：父亲母亲互相关心,互相体谅,互相宽容。

2.请用两个成语概括文中父亲母亲的感情。

答：相敬如宾 相濡以沫 休戚与共等。

3.第③段中的“常见”、“每每”在文中的作用是什么?

答：“常见”说明爱好京剧的父亲把一些票友带回家中，不是一次，而是经常性的;“每每”说明母亲对父亲带回家来的朋友们每一次都是笑脸相迎，热情款待。这两个词更加突出了父母关系的融洽。

4.本文围绕“我”的父亲母亲写了五件事，请用简洁的语言概括出其中的两件。

答：.①母亲热情招待父亲的朋友;②父亲常替母亲出工;③母亲细心照料多病的父亲;④父亲照顾多病的母亲;⑤母亲细心照料病逝前的父亲。

5.文中⑸⑺⑻⒀段分别写了母亲对父亲的“怨”，请将段落序号填入相应词语后的括号里。

埋怨(⑺) 责怨(⑸) 悲怨(⒀) 抱怨(⑻)

文章最后说“爱可以怨”，从全文看，应怎样理解?

答：爱可以通过怨这种独特的方式表达出来。

6.父亲母亲每年都来城里“我”的家中住几个月，这说明了什么?父亲去世后，“我”除了常和母亲通电话外，你认为“我”还应该做些什么?

答：参考答案：儿女孝顺父母，父母关心儿女。儿女与父母关系融洽。(2分)还可以常回家看看，经常接母亲来城玩，或将母亲接到城里来住等等。

正在松林边闹动争说，只见对面松林里那伙贩枣子的客人提着朴刀出来问道：“你们做甚么闹？”那挑酒的汉子道：“我自挑这个酒过冈子村里卖，热了在此歇凉。他众人要问我买些吃，我又不曾卖与他，这个客官道我酒里有甚么蒙汉药，你道好笑么？说出这般话来！”那七个客人道：“呸！我只道有歹人出来。原来如此。说一声也不打紧。我们正想酒来解渴，既是他疑心，且卖一桶与我们吃。”那挑酒的道：“不卖！不卖！”这七个客人道：“你这汉子也不晓事！我们须不曾说你。你左右将到村里去卖，一般还你钱，便卖些与我们，打甚么要紧？看你不道得舍施了茶汤，便也救了我们热渴。”那挑酒的汉子便道：“卖一桶与你不争，只是被他们说的不好--又没碗瓢舀吃。”那七人道：“你这汉子忒认真！便说了一声，打甚么要紧？我们自有瓢在这里。”只见两个客人去车子前取出两个椰瓢来，一个捧出一大捧枣子来。七个人立在桶边，开了桶盖，轮替换着舀那酒吃，把枣子过口。无一时，一桶酒都吃尽了。七个客人道：“正不曾问你多少价钱？”那汉道：“我一了不说价，五贯足钱一桶，十贯一担。”七个客人道：“五贯便依你五贯，只是饶我们一瓢吃。”那汉道：“饶不得，做定的价钱！”一个客人把钱还他，一个客人便去揭开桶盖，兜了一瓢，拿上便吃。那汉去夺时，这客人手拿半瓢望松林里便去，那汉赶将去。只见这边一个客人从松林里走将来，手里拿一个瓢，便来桶里舀一瓢，那汉看见，抢来劈手夺住，望桶里一倾，便盖了桶盖，将瓢望地下一丢，口里说道：“你这客人好不君子相！戴头识脸地，也这般罗唣！”

1、这段文字选自长篇_____________体_____________ 小说《 》。原文回目是：“ _____________，晃盖智取生辰纲”。

2、“你这汉子也不晓事！我们须不曾说你”中画线的“也”字是针对什么而言的？

3、用简明的语言概括众好汉互相配合，共同行动施计下药的过程。

劝解 ___________ 喝酒 ___________ 争执 ___________ 夺瓢

4、这段文字是写施计的场面，主要通过_____________描写和_____________描写来推动情节的发展。

5、这个故事发生的地点名叫___________，其中挑酒的汉子是___________，抢酒的人叫赤发鬼___________（姓名），下药的便是___________ （绰号）吴用。

参考答案：

1、章回体 白话 小说《水浒传》“ 杨志押送金银担 ”

2、针对杨志怀疑贩枣人为歹人而言的

3、劝解→买酒喝酒→付钱争执→抢酒夺瓢→下药

4、语言描写 动作描写

5、 黄泥冈 白日鼠白胜（或白胜） 刘唐 智多星

一群天鹅要搬家了。一只乌龟舍不得它这些好邻居离开,要跟它们一起走。它说“:我找一根树枝,衔在中间,你们衔住两头,带我一起飞吧。”

天鹅带着乌龟,飞呀,飞呀,飞过一个村子,人们看见了一齐喊起来“:你们看啊,天鹅带着乌龟飞,天鹅真聪明!”乌龟听了,心里很不愉快。它想:这个聪明的办法是我想出来的,怎么能说是天鹅呢!

天鹅飞呀,飞呀,又飞过一个村子,人们看见了,一齐喊起来“:你们看啊,天鹅带着乌龟飞,天鹅真聪明!”乌龟听了,简直气炸肺了。

乌龟再也忍不住了,想对人们说“:这个聪明的办法是我想出来的!”可它刚一张嘴,就从天上掉下来了。

(1)你还听过或阅读过类似的什么故事?

(2)你从这个故事中受到了什么启发?

最佳答案

1、《乌鸦和狐狸》的故事，大意说乌鸦口衔一块肉在树上。狐狸为了骗肉吃，花言巧语赞美乌鸦唱歌如何如何好听。乌鸦得意忘形，一张口还没唱出来，肉就掉下来。狐狸叼起肉溜进窝里。

2、从这个故事中悟到，人们不要因别人怎么说而左右自己。更不能为炫耀自己，而不顾生命。在名、利、生命面前，应坚持自己的目标，走自己的路，只要自己认为是正确的，让别人说去吧。

麦琪是指基督出生时送来礼物的三贤人，是他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗，这篇小说正是说了作者笔下所说的两个像“麦琪”一样聪明的人儿的平凡故事。

德拉为了为自己的丈夫吉姆买一份配得上他的圣诞礼物而每一天积攒着那些零钱，甚至是从店铺的小贩那儿死乞白赖的硬扣下来的，但是即便是这样，却还是只能凑到一块八毛七分，要明白这点钱是绝对不够买上一份像样的礼物的。在这看着一穷二白的家中却有着两样最让这对夫妇引以为豪的东西，一样是吉姆三代祖传的金表，还有就是德拉的头发，透过作者形象的比喻和描述：“德拉的头发能够与示巴女王的珠宝相形见拙;吉姆的金表能够让拥有大笔财富的所罗门王妒忌得吹胡子。”能够看出这两样东西对这对夫妇而言是多么宝贵的东西。

当作者开始用细节描述去刻画德拉看到自己秀丽的头发，原本晶莹明亮的眼睛却黯然失色时，我开始有些猜到她下一步会干什么了，果然，她快速地跑入一家经营各种头发用品的店，将自己的头发以二十块的价格卖了出去。并且花了两个多小时把所有店铺都兜底翻过后找到了她心目中那个为她的吉姆专制的礼物——一条白金表链。

德拉忐忑地猜想自己的丈夫看到自己的头发不见了之后的反应一边准备好了一切去门口迎接吉姆回来。就在吉姆看到德拉的一刹那他站住了，用作者的话来说就是“像一条猎狗修道鹌鹑气味似的纹丝不动”。在作者用语言描述写出吉姆难以言明的疑问与德拉不安的解释时，我的心似与德拉同时悬了起来，吉姆真的会因为德拉没有了那一头漂亮的头发而改变了对她的爱。就在这时，笔锋转向吉姆送给德拉的礼物——那是一套德拉向往已久却从未想要占有的与德拉的一头秀发匹配完美的昂贵发梳，但是，佩戴这些装饰的头发却没有了，我开始理解吉姆当时看到德拉的反应为何如此激烈。

而这时德拉兴奋的拿出自己的礼物并让吉姆拿出那块让他们骄傲的金手表时，吉姆却没有照做，说实话我并没有立刻意识到这是为什么，可转而我明白了，因为他用那块金手表换钱为德拉买了那组昂贵的发梳。这让我不禁赞叹欧亨利式结尾的美妙之处。

也许有人会想，他们两个真是笨孩子，极不聪明地为对方牺牲了自己最宝贵的东西，但是现今谁会想他们一样，为了自己最爱的人而放弃了最宝贵的东西呢，他们之所以聪明，就是因为他们明白，在这个世上，有着比物质上更重要和珍贵的东西，就是无形的爱，他们不正是有智慧的麦琪么!