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保护大熊猫的英语作文精选3篇 作文初一汇编20篇

告别小学时代,我们迎来了初中的怀抱,新的征程还需我们多多努力。下面是小编整理的作文,希望大家喜欢。

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保护动物的英语作文

全文共 575 字

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It was a fine day today and the sun was bright. I visited Beijing Zoo with my classmate, He Song. The animals were so interesting that all the people loved them. When a bear asked for some food by waving its ann, a visitor threw something to it. At once I went up to him and said without thinking,Dont do that. Its bad for it. If you really love them, take good care of them. His face turned red and answered he wouldnt do that again.

今天是个风和日丽的好天,我和同学贺松去了北京动物园。动物们是那么可爱,大家都非常喜欢它们。一只熊挥动着胳膊向人们要吃的,一个游客就投进去了什么东西。我想都没想就走过去说:“不要那样做。你的做法对它们没好处。如果真的喜欢它们,就应该爱护它们。”他的脸红了,并且回答说他不会再那么做了。

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更多相似作文

篇1:初一英语作文theRainofSummer

全文共 966 字

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The Rain of Summer

Beginning this summer, even here the next several days of rain, the suns anger at once extinguished, and the weather has become very cool that people are feeling refreshed.

When it rains, foam has been of coffee, sitting in his study playing online games, but can not help, but be attracted to the rain outside. Rain on the leaves, issued dull sound; rain hit the road, splashes of white foam; rain hit the racks, the issue sounds sweet tinkle.

Lie in the window sill and see rain, dense rain such as pearl curtains, hammer down from the sky, grab a hand, her lack of playfully escape, leaving only a trace of cool in the palm of the hand.

After the rain, my friends and barefoot, to play in the water puddles in the area. Walk through the rain, my little feet very comfortable, I splash a small partner, and made each other who are wet, and we really enjoyed ourselves.

Rain, you give us a cool, but also brought me happiness.

[初一英语作文the Rain of Summer

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篇2:怎样保护动物的英语作文

全文共 677 字

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导语:目前有越来越多的濒危动物,所以如何保护他们一直是我们的重中之重的任务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

There are more and more endangered animals at present,so how to protect them has been our task of top priority .Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather,for they are our good friends.

We should protect them instead of killing them.Giant pandas,which are one of the endangered animals,live in the forests and live on bamboo lealves.They can just live safely in the natural protection zones.We should stop killing animal and protect them.

【参考译文】

目前有越来越多的濒危动物,所以如何保护他们一直是我们的重中之重的任务。是不对的人猎杀动物的肉和羽毛,因为他们是我们的好朋友。

我们应该保护他们,而不是杀死他们。大熊猫,这是濒危动物之一,生活在森林和住在竹lealves。他们可以安全地生活在自然保护区。我们应该停止杀害动物和保护他们。

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篇3:保护地球英语范文

全文共 1506 字

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the only mother of human beings, is now facing a great threat-environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important for all of us to protect the earth, for she is only home to all peoples living on it. Throughout the world, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious as a result of various reasons .First of all, the rapid economic and social development is producing a large amount of pollution in form of gas, waster and waste;. Besides, Peoples poor awareness of environmental protection is also another important factor contributing to environmental problems. For example, a large number of people have developed the habit of using plastic bags and white lunch boxes which do great harm to environment. What’s worse, many people are cutting ting down increasing number of trees, causing soil erosion. In addition, the management of the government also contributes to serious pollution. Therefore, we must take measures to prevent the earth from being polluted. Living on this beautiful planet, we must actively contribute to beautifying the environment. Its important to improve the environmental awareness of human beings. The factories should reduce the discharge of sewage and gas. People should learn to use clean energy such as Solar, Nuclear and Hydrogen energy. The government should make some laws to ban different harmful pollution. Let’s change words into action! The earth is our only home. From now on, everybody should protect the environment and make our home a better world.

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篇4:环境保护大学英语作文

全文共 663 字

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and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

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篇5:2024关于保护环境的英语作文

全文共 1850 字

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Green, the color of life; The color of green, environmental protection; With green have the fresh air; With green have the ooze of flowers; Green and healthy life.

Low carbon, environmental protection is refers to life work and rest of the energy consumption to reduce as far as possible, so as to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. In our ordinary people low carbon is a kind of attitude, we should pay attention to the saving, fuel-efficient, solar terms, from the start bit by bit.

Over the years, with the deepening of industrialization, a large amount of carbon dioxide discharge, make the global temperature rise, climate change, it is indisputable fact. The world meteorological organization reported: nearly 10 years of 10 years is global warmest on record. In addition, global warming also makes the Antarctic ice began to melt, causing sea levels to rise, the use area of narrow, humans cannot survive, massive death of animals and plants.

Each piece of articles for daily use, big to small home appliances to toys, books and decoration, each items of the production cost of resources and energy, will bring carbon emissions, perhaps you abandoned things may be needed by others, no longer buy new articles for daily use, will naturally reduce the resources and energy, reducing carbon emissions.

The classmates, in order to "green" of the world, let us act, to cherish green, take good care of green, to create green give an own strength.

绿,生命的颜色;绿,环保的颜色;有了绿色便有了清新的空气;有了绿色便有了沁鼻的花香;有了绿色便有了健康的生命。

低碳环保就是指生活,作息的所耗用能量尽量减少,从而使二氧化碳的排放量减少。于我们普通人来说低碳是一种态度,我们应该时候注意节约、节油、节气,从一点一滴做起。

多年来,随着工业化的深入,大量二氧化碳的排出,使全球气温升高,气候发生变化,这已是不争的事实。世界气象组织曾公布:近10年是记录以来全球最热的10年。此外全球变暖也使得南极冰川开始融化,进而导致海平面升高,使用面积缩小,人类无法生存,动植物大量死亡。

每一件生活用品,大至家电小到玩具,书籍和摆设,每一件物品的生产都要耗费资源和能量,都会带来碳排放,或许你废弃的东西也许正要其他人所需要的,不再购买新的生活用品,自然会降低资源和能源,减少碳的排放量。

同学们,为了世界的“绿色”,让我们行动起来,为珍惜绿色,爱护绿色,创造绿色献出自己的一份力量。

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篇6:如何保护环境初中英语作文

全文共 457 字

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good environment can make people feel happy and fit . to improve the environment means to improve our life.

we should plant more trees and flowers around us . we shouldn’t cut them down . we should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.

whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. never spit in public. don’t draw on public walls. it’s our duty to protect the environment.

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篇7:保护森林环境英语作文

全文共 1083 字

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保护森林(Protecting the Forests)

Now in some places of our country, a number of people have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no vast forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will disappear.Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities.

Therefore, we should realize the importance of taking care of our forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green,the water clean, and the sky blue.

保护森林

在我国的一些地区,由于需要木材和得到更多的耕地,许多人一直在砍伐森林中的树木,森林面积正变得越来越小。一些科学家预言二三十年后将不会再有大片的森林,这真的是一件可怕的事情。森林在哪里消失,沙尘暴就在哪里发生,天气会变得炎热而干燥,整个地球会变成一个大沙漠,大量的动植物会消失,没有地方再长庄稼,生活会变得很艰难,人类因为破坏森林的活动将受到惩罚。

因此,我们应该认识到保护森林的重要性,尽最大努力保护我们的生存环境,保持山绿、水清、天蓝。

[保护森林环境英语作文

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篇8:优秀英语作文带翻译:保护动物

全文共 2384 字

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Although people are now said to protect animals, but there are a lot of people wrong-headed, continue to hunt animals, cause many animals to the road to extinction. Humans and animals to see, sold at the same time, made from animal skins coat... But these people ever think, if you are an animal, are hunted by humans, what would you think? Some people say: "Im not a animal." But now hunted animals, animals would like to have? No, never. Although some people know how to care for the animals, but they will only pretending to go to the education of others, and themselves but also damage the environment, killing animals, so enthusiastic tasting animal meat is delicious. Take the puppy around us, for instance, although not a national secondary other rare animals, but also our good partners, whether master how to use it, it still is very dedicated, but humans find dog meat is delicious, began to kill the dog.

Now, some animals have almost extinct, take the crocodile, for instance, although it is very fierce, but humans are more fierce. And in the eyes of human beings, crocodile skin can be made into the luggage, handbags, wallets, shoes and other goods. Because of some organs from animals has the prominent economic value, thus become a subject of human plunder use, become the main factor of extinct animals. So the crocodile, has now become almost extinct animals.

Animal friends, a lot of destruction of human will have serious adverse consequences, ecological environment caused by serious imbalance, so that the human living environment is destroyed. Eliminate animal, is to eliminate human oneself, if one day the animals in the world are gone, that human can survive? To protect animals, cherish this nature of every creature! Let us start from now, to protect animals, make the world a better place!

虽然人们现在都说要保护动物,但是还有很多人执迷不悟,继续猎杀动物,导致许多动物都走向了灭绝的道路。同时人类还拿动物来观赏、卖钱,用兽皮做大衣……但这些人有没有想过,如果你是一只动物,却遭到了人类的猎杀,你会怎么想?有些人说:“我又不是动物。”但是现在人类大量捕杀动物,动物会愿意吗?不,永远不会。有些人虽然知道怎样去爱护动物,可是他们只会假惺惺地去教育别人,而自己却照样破坏环境,猎杀动物,照样兴致勃勃的品尝动物鲜美的肉。就拿我们身边的小狗来说吧,虽然不是国家一二级别的珍贵动物,但也是我们身边的好伙伴,不管主人怎么使唤它,它仍然很兢兢业业,可是人类发现狗肉鲜美,就开始捕杀小狗。

现在,有些动物已经快要灭绝了,就拿鳄鱼来说吧,它虽然很凶猛,但人类更凶猛。而在人类的眼中,鳄鱼皮可以制成行李箱,手提包,钱包,鞋等物品。就是因为有些动物身上的器官具有突出的经济价值,由此成为被人类掠夺利用的对象,成为动物灭绝的主要因素。所以鳄鱼,现在已经成为快要灭绝的动物了。

朋友们,动物的大量毁灭对人类将产生严重的不良后果,造成生态环境严重不平衡,从而使人类的生存环境遭到破坏。消灭动物,就是在消灭人类自己,如果有一天世界上的动物全都消失了,那人类还能生存吗?要保护动物,珍惜这自然界里的每一个生灵吧!让我们从现在做起,保护动物,使世界变得更加美好吧!

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篇9:保护动物的英语

全文共 628 字

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Panda is our country’s treasure, we should protect it. nowadays, we see

from the TV that panda is less than before, it is not only because of the damage

of the environment, but also the weakness of the panda. Everybody loves panda,

it is so lovely, a panda has two black eyes, it is very lazy, it likes sleeping

all the time. When we see its round body shape, we can’t help loving them. In

order to see the lovely animal, we need to protect them. We must protect the

environment, like not to throw the rubbish away, not to cut down the trees. We

condemn such behavior that killing the animals. Protecting the animals is

everybody’s job.

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篇10:保护环境的英语

全文共 1395 字

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Protection of the Environment Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die. Yet, waste products arestill put into rivers. We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there wont be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

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篇11:BreakBetweenClasses初一英语作文

全文共 549 字

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Class is over. The students are jumping with joy, just like runaway horses. Look, some of them have left their seats and begin to play noisily. They are laughing and screaming from time to time. Some don’t leave their seats.

They are making use of the short time to play games. Sometimes they argue so seriously and sometimes they appear so polite. Others are sitting in their seats, as if they are thinking of something. Now and then they will stop to watch what others are doing. What an active ten minutes’ break it is!

[Break Between Classes初一英语作文

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篇12:保护环境英语作文高一80词

全文共 1340 字

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Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment。

There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be

unlimited。

Today things are different。 The world has bee too crowded。 We are using up

our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals。 If

we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive。

We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be

none left。 Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught。We

know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear。 Yet, we

continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees。 We see that

if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die。 Yet, waste products

are

still put into rivers。

We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a

few years, there wont be enough food。What can we do to solve these

problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available。

Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are

kept。

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them。

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods

of birth control。

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a

better and cleaner planet in the future。

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篇13:保护的环境英语作文

全文共 1464 字

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There are still many environmental problems in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.The polluted air is very damaging to peoples health.Polluted water causes diseases and deaths.More importantly, the vegetation has been greatly reduced, with the rapid growth of modern cities.

In order to protect the environment, many governments have done a lot of work.Introduced legislation to control air pollution, protect forest resources and Marine resources, and stop any environmental pollution.Governments, therefore, are playing the most important role of environmental protection today.

I think the government must take more concrete measures to protect the environment.First, the government should make the people fully aware of the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, more efforts should be made to implement policies on population planning, because more people mean more people mean more pollution.Finally, those who intentionally destroy who should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying the environment means destroying humanity itself.

【翻译】

仍然有很多环保问题在近几年。最严重的问题之一是空气,水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气严重损害人们的健康。污染的水引起的疾病和死亡。更重要的是,植被已大大减少,随着现代城市的快速增长。

为了保护环境,许多国家的政府都做了很多工作。介绍了立法措施控制空气污染,保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,各国政府正在发挥环保今天最重要的作用。

我认为,为了保护环境,政府必须采取更具体的措施。首先,政府应该让人民充分认识到环境保护的重要性,通过教育。第二,更应努力把人口规划实施的政策,因为更多的人意味着更多的人意味着更多的污染。最后,那些故意破坏谁应该受到严厉惩罚的环境。我们应该让他们知道,破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

[保护的环境英语作文

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篇14:一年级我最喜欢的动物英语作文熊猫

全文共 1267 字

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在我四五岁时,妈妈带我去动物园参观了国宝——熊猫

When I was four or five years old, my mother took me to the zoo to visit the national treasure panda --.

熊猫浑身毛茸茸的,就像一个黑白相间的圆皮球,它还有两个月牙般的耳朵,有一双黑黑的、圆溜溜的大眼睛。

Panda hairy, round ball like a black and white, it also has two crescent shaped ears, a pair of black, round eyes.

熊猫最爱吃竹子,记得那天,那两只熊猫就在架子上拿着竹子津津有味的吃着呢!

Panda bamboo favorite, remember that day, the two giant pandas on the shelf with a bamboo eat with appetite to eat!

吃饱的熊猫十分自在,两只熊猫从架子上跳下来,你追我赶,从那边摇摇晃晃的跑来跑去,它们玩累了,就又爬到架子上靠着休息了一会儿。

Feed the panda is very comfortable, the two giant pandas to jump down from the shelf, race each other, from the other side of the rickety ran, they are tired, they climbed to the shelf with the rest for a while.

熊猫休息完之后,一只熊猫的脚放在了底下熊猫的身上,然后往下一翻,翻到了下面,另一只熊猫把脚放在了另只熊猫的屁股上,脚一蹬,它也翻下去了。这时,惹得旁边的人都哈哈大笑。

After having a rest for a panda, panda feet in the bottom of the pandas body, and then down to a turn, turn to the next, another panda put his feet on the pandas ass, a foot pedal, it also turned down. At this time, everyone was laughing.

这时,妈妈拍了一下我说走吧,可是我还想多看一会儿,但时间不早了,我们依依不舍地走了。

At this time, my mother took me to say go, but I wanted to see for a while, but in time, we went to be reluctant to part.

看了我写的熊猫,你们大家也喜欢熊猫了吧!

See I write the panda, you will like the panda!

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篇15:保护环境英语作文200字

全文共 1226 字

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Campus, such as flowers, sending out the intoxicating fragrance, sending out the breath of love; Campus, such as the rain, has nurtured us, training us; Campus such as dreams, so beautiful, so sweet. I love this garden like campus.

"Green campus", to beautify the campus. Our campus change green and beautiful. Appered, picked a flower and grass, a flower bed, added to life, our campus look brand-new.

"The air is fresh, clean and tidy environment, buildings, surrounded by green trees", who dont want to in such a clean, sanitary, healthy growth of the beautiful campus learning? But a variety of reasons, our campus environment is gradually damaged by bad behaviour of some of my classmates. Now in our beautiful campus, there have been some uncivilized phenomenon, some students randomly throw debris-brick, plastic bottles, sunflower seeds, etc. Whenever naughty wind these waste, running here and there, tinkling like a child, helpless, we can only watch them on campus "dance", and even some classmates in the scribble on the white wall and the desk carved, and disorderly spit phlegm, and so on. All this, cannot match with our beautiful campus. See these phenomena, how would you feel? Learning life can make you happy?

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篇16:保护动物的英语

全文共 1502 字

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It is known to everyone that the unrestrained slaughter of wild animals has diminished the number of some endangered species. More and more species are being driven to extinction every year. It is terrible to think that magnificent animals are being sacrificed to human vanity

There are already laws enacted to prevent the importation of rare animals and the products made from their flesh, skin and bones.

These laws must be strictly enforced. Violators of these laws must be severely punished .Moreover, the public must be informed about the natural treasures we stand to lose .If we don’t take immediate action, we will be depriving future generations of our most precious heritage.

In Taiwan, because most people do not understand the importance of wildlife, the wildlife is in a poor situation. We Chinese are fond of eating anything delicious, so there are many animals killed by hunters. People enjoy eating tigers, bears, birds, and lions, so there are fewer and fewer birds flying in the sky and fewer and fewer bears running here and there in the forest. Instead, we often see them for sale at the market. How poor they are! And how cruel we are!

In my opinion, we should try every possible way to preserve wildlife. First, no one is allowed to hurt any wild animal. Second, the authorities concerned should punish those who kill any wild animal. Third, we should pay more attention to those endangered species to protect them from being eaten. If we can do so, nature must become very beautiful.

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篇17:小学生保护环境的英语作文

全文共 1293 字

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The earth is our mother, is the survival of our homes. With the improvement of living standards, while enjoying the human, but unknowingly destroyed her, our living environment is deteriorating.

At ordinary times is ok, we eat a piece of gum, chewing freely to spit on the ground, after chewing gum stuck firmly on the ground, cleaning workers to use shovels to get it off, and gum also pollute the land. We often when shopping, use large and small plastic bags, plastic bags but dont know by fire, and produce toxic gases after the landfill is not easy to degrade after, can also lead to land is destroyed, the population of China is so much, you can imagine how many plastic bags in the pollution of our environment.

A persons environmental action is like a lamp, when everybody lit the lamp, the whole world would be bright! Lets get started! Dont eat chewing gum; Dont use plastic bags; Dont use disposable chopsticks... Protect the environment, everyone duty! Let our earth more beautiful!

地球是我们的母亲,是我们赖以生存的家园。随着生活水平的提高,人类在享受的同时,却在不知不觉地破坏她,我们的生存环境不断恶化。

平时没事时,我们就吃一块口香糖,嚼完后随口吐在地上,口香糖牢牢地粘在地上,清洁工人得用铲子才能把它弄掉,而且口香糖也污染土地。我们经常在购物时,会用到大大小小的塑料袋,却不知塑料袋被火烧后会制造有毒气体,填埋后还不容易降解,还会导致土地被破坏,中国人口这么多,可想而知会有多少塑料袋在污染我们的环境。

一个人的环保行动就像是一盏灯,当大家都点燃自己的那盏灯,整个世界就会一片光明!让我们行动起来吧!不吃口香糖;不用塑料袋;不用一次性筷子…保护环境,人人有责!让我们的地球更加美丽!

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篇18:端午节的初一英语

全文共 1820 字

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Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Every year, aunt will pack lots of delicious food. Sweet sweet jujube dumplings for us, especially my mother and I like it best. You can also eat with your elders and sisters at your grandmothers house, and enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival, but this year, it is not so lively. Uncle and aunt went out to earn money. Uncle went out with his sister. There were only three family members and grandparents. It looks very cold.

Early this morning, I have the mother will give me to eat dumplings package dates, who knows but mother was busy with housework. At noon, dad cooked a good meal and cooked food, called grandpa and grandma to come to dinner, but not a bit of a cheerful atmosphere. In the afternoon, in order not to let the festival have a little meaning, my mother and I went out for a stroll with my grandmother. We went to the market, but did not see the shadow of half of the dumplings, to buy dumplings but no jujube. I was disappointed. My mother comforted me and said, "next time you see the decision to sell the zongzi, you can eat it." Its a little better to hear that. Mom visited the clothing store and took us to the home supermarket, and bought some delicious food on the way. From the supermarket out, we have been fruitful.

Back home, I wanted my uncle and aunt, and my four year old sister, so I went online to chat with them, and the little aunt laughed and told me that a lot of jujube zongzi was given to me at the Dragon Boat Festival next year, so I could eat enough. Though we have not been together for Dragon Boat Festival this year, we can also enjoy seeing them online. Uncle and aunt also have an appointment with me. Next year, Dragon Boat Festival will definitely come back for the holidays.

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篇19:保护水资源英语作文

全文共 616 字

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Water is indispensable to our life and the development of national economy. It is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry. Without it, nothing could grow and out world would become a terrible desert.

The world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water. According to some official figures, more than 1,700 million people in the world dont have enough clear water to drink and over 25 thousand people die of water related diseases daily.

So, all of us should actively b save water. Its our obligation for the benefit of the future generations.

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篇20:初一英语作文教学

全文共 5518 字

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初一英语作文如何教好呢,老师们有何看法?下面一起去看看小编整理的初一英语作文教学方法吧!

写作是书面表达和传递信息的重要途径,培养学生初步的写作的能力,是初中英语教学的目的之一。但是长期以来,中学英语写作教学一直徘徊于不理想的状态,尤其是在农村中学来讲更是不堪入目。平素测验中,不少学生只能写出寥寥数语,而且文章中拼写错误和其他语病随处可见,学生英语作文的质量不尽如人意。即使在有些学校所谓的实验班级效果也不是怎么理想。尽管在平素的教学评价环节中,我们花费大量的时间用于批改学生的作文,但是学生一次又一次的反馈给我们的并不是我们预期所料的,甚至是差之千里。如何解决这一难题,成为现阶段我们英语教学工作者面前的“拦路虎”。本文就这一问题作一些粗浅分析,力求找出了中学英语写作教学的瓶颈所在,结合教学实践,探索性的作一些关于中学英语写作教学的交流——“读、改、写”的实践。

七年的初中英语教学下来,留给我无穷的思考与困惑:不管在什么样的测试中,只要谈到英语写作,很多学生都感到头痛?即使有部分学生能动笔写写,其中的语法错误也是随处可见,写作要点不明确,语句不通顺,语言、词汇档次低,语言不地道或是汉语式的英语写作,让人看后很是费解。即使给材料作文学生也感到无从下手,在他们看来:翻译又是个问题,或是上面所说的汉语式的直接翻译出来。导致这些问题的缘由何在?是平时的教学没有到位,存在写作教学走过场?重视不够?还是学生根本就不是学英语的那块料?困惑,苦思、冥想!多方寻缘由。究其原因,我认为英语写作教学效果不理想主要问题出在平素的教学环节上。长期以来,我们很多英语教学者都重复着同一种模式:教师布置写作内容——学生完成作文——教师批阅作文——作文发还给学生。缺乏对学生的有效地针对性的指导,像那种简单而粗暴的评价方式,从根本上起不到什么作用。久而久之,还会使学生厌恶英语作文写作,甚至产生“写作恐惧症”,进而影响整个英语学习及考试效果!现我就英语写作教学的几点感悟与大家一起共勉。

一、读中不忘写,在阅读中适时穿插写作教学。

“读中教”指的是写作与阅读联系挂钩。因为单靠指导学生掌握写作要领进行写作,在实际的教学工作中是完全不够的,而当我们教学一篇篇阅读理解文章,才正是学生们学习写作的好时机,阅读理解也是我们教学写作的最有效武器,毕竟好文章是写作最好的老师和范例,更是我们教写作的法宝。因此,在每次学习和欣赏一篇阅读理解文章的时候,尤其是文中含有经典语句时,我都给学生设定四个目标:第一,理解作者写作的用意,即作者在文章中阐明了什么观点和段落的安排及其如何阐述的。第二,弄清作者运用了什么样的写作方法。比如是说明、记叙还是论证,包括文章运用的时态、语态以及其他种种语法手段。第三,学习作者的一些用词来扩大词汇量,积累词汇,同时让学生学习短语的搭配并收集词汇和短语。第四,收集作者在文章中写出的佳句、妙句、绝句。为今后的写作奠定基础。几年的教学实践证明了这样的教学有其独具的特色与效果

因此,我认为:写作教学完全应该,而且必须与阅读理解相结合才能真正让学生领悟和掌握写作方法与写作技巧的要领,没有阅读哪里来的模仿和借鉴?所以“读中教”是我的第一步,之后,在感性的基础上,我再给学生讲解具体的写作方法,这一点是我接下来要做的第二步“写中教”。

二、写作中不失恰如其分的指导,适时地开展“写中教”。

所谓“写中教”,就是在学生学作时给予写作方法的指导,通常我从三个方面入手:首先,概括初级写作的文体特点。书面表达在文体上以记叙文、应用文(书信、日记、通知、说明书等)的形式为多见。然后,概括其形式特点。近年来,初级写作题型在形式上以看图说话和根据中英文提出写作两种类型出现频率最高,要求能根据图画所提供的情景和英汉提出的词语,建立联想,创造性地运用所学过的词汇和语法知识来进行表达,比如根据一副或多幅图画及提示语,写出语法正确的六至八句话,或者一篇字数在60-100字的短文,充分地运用自己所学的知识,完整、准确地表达所需求的意思,考查的重点是在领会图意和提示语的前提下能简单创造语言的能力。最后是概括题材特点。在题材上,初级英文写作的表达题所给的大部分内容是比较贴近孩子们生活的人物和事件,诸如饮食、运动、爱好、环境、交友、旅行、娱乐等等,考查的是生活知识和语言知识学与用综合能力。

根据以上文体、形式、题材特点,我要求学生在看图写话时,掌握好以下一个要领:

1、看图说话书面表达题要领

首先,认真审题,弄清画意,把握中心。一般来说,写作题所提供的几幅图画虽然是整个故事情节中的一个或数个重要的情景片段,但每幅图的主体内容一定是清清楚楚、脉络分明的,这一点务必要准确把握,只有具体、透彻的理解画意,方能抓住抓准表达的重点。紧扣暗示内容,分析表达重点,看图题若也有语言提示,那么首先要细审提示材料。若是英文提示语,那就更加重要了,因为提示词语不但能有助于理解画意,而且告知如何围绕这些重点词语组织材料,然后表达出图画内容。但应注意,无论哪种形式的看图写话均不会给出所有的词语,因此,必须紧扣画面暗示的内容,再结合提示语的补充,酌情填补一些关键词语。

其次,运用正确的表达方式和准确的写作方法。用正确的表达方式准确地写出图画所表现的内容,形成一句或一段切合画意又无语法错误的句子是关键。具体应注意以下几点:

(1)确定基本时态。动词是做谓语还是做非谓语?是否需要用第三人称单数?这些必须考虑清楚再动笔。要抓住提示语中提供的或自己设置的时间状语,或抓住第一画图反映出来的故事背景。

(2)注意词语的变化。如该用形容词还是副词?名词是否可数?前面是否需用冠词?词尾是否丢失s或者其他变化形式?特指的定冠词the是否要用或不用?这些在平时演练时,都需要“斤斤计较”,养成习惯。

(3)句型的选择。尽量用自己所学过的句型表达,能用简单句尽量用简单句。

(4)书写规范、准确。

(5)反复检查。要逐字逐句检查词语搭配和句子的结构,是主系表还是主谓宾,注意时态是否完整等等。

2、写中英文提示作文的提纲要领

在做没有图画只有中英文提示语的书面表达题时,对学生要求更高,写作的难度也更大了。这种题型对八年级(下)和九年级学生较多用。我指导学生运用以下六条要领:

(1)、审清题意。反复仔细阅读、推敲提示,分析出文章的重点,弄清文章的格式,确定写什么内容,以免离题;

(2)、概括简要的中文提示中的部分要点,此时切记不可逐句翻译,题前所给的英文提示词语最好全部用上,采用扩写的方式,根据所给材料进行适当的恰如其分的扩写,可以由词到句,再有句到段,最后到篇的“点及面”的写法。

(3)、将提示中的有关信息融入自己的语句中,尽力做到语言规范、准确,文字通顺。

(4)、在抓住重点,不偏离主题的前提下,合理想象,拓展思路;

(5)、用好介词和连词,使文章简练、纹理通顺,尽量使用自己有把握的句式来表达,避免使用不熟练的词、短语和句型;

(6)、最后,正确把握文中的时态和语态,仔细揣摩、合理灵活变化时态和语态。

三、在写作评价中适时地给与指导,积极开展“改中教”。

我的最后一步是走“错误路线”,即在批改学生习作中利用学生的“错误资源”进行写作教学。在批改学生的习作时,我把其中的错字、别字以及大量的令人啼笑皆非的病句收集起来,这些东西常常是学生们的通病,虽说使我苦恼,但经验告诉我,其实这也是一种资源,颇有利用价值,而且用好了还是一剂治病句的“良药”呢!与此同时,我们也要善于发现学生的优点,适时不忘鼓励教学的开展,从而激发学生的写作兴趣。对于写得有水平、有档次的习作可以范读,从而进一步的调动学生的写作热情。

对于大多数学生容易犯的错误,我把一些比较典型的病句展示在黑板上,然后让学生互相订正。许多时候学生在“欣赏”他们自己的劣作时都忍不住哄堂大笑,但笑过之后,错误也在轻松愉快的气氛中改正了,这样既活跃了写作课堂的气氛,又达到了让学生纠正错误的效果。除此之外,我让每个学生准备一个纠错本,将他们平时在练习、造句和作文中出现的病句摘录在册并认真纠正,以避免重复出错,使文章中的病句逐渐减少。

以下是我在学生习作中遇到的典型案例,原文如下:

Nowadaays,the environment gets more and more bad.because of the pollution.Although the  government take any measures  to carry  it , it isnt working well  in it.

There is only one earth.I think we should do something useful we can to protect the environment.sach as we can use both sides of each piece of paper and use cotton handkerchiefs,not the paper ones to protect soil .if we go to a short distance.we can walk or by bike.we can also plant more trees and grass to protect air.

If  we  all do that,we will have healthy and  happy.

从整体看,本文错误较多,汉语思维较严重.但总的来讲这篇作文的思路还是比较清晰的,

于是我和学生一道对该文进行了分析:

1、本文首先缺一个主题,从正文中我们不难看出本文是要求写作如何保护环境问题,作者应根据题目要求拟定题目,再进行写作!譬如:我们可以拟定为:HOW  TO  SAVE  OUR  MOTHER等。

2、该文的第一句就出现拉严重的语法错误,The environment gets more and more bad.变得越来越糟糕,应该是“worse  and  worse".在提出问题时,最好创设一定的语言情景,逐步导入,俗话说得好“好的开始就是成功了一半”。以本文为例,我们完全可以以这样导入:With  the  development of  economy  ,more and more factories have built .But there is more and more pollution coming.

3、该文的第二句中的take any measures to carry  it  。意思没有表达清楚,让人看了费解,其实作者可能是想说政府采取一些措施去阻止污染。而采取一些措施去制止污染应为:take  some  measures  to  keep pollution.然而效果不好应为:it  doesnt  work  well.

4、在第二自然段中有单词拼写错误及名词单复数误用的现象,比如“sach as ”应为"such as".

5、表意不清。"not the paper ones to protect soil"和we can also plant more trees and grass to protect air.都存在表意不清的现象。其应该表达为:第一句最好这样表达:not to use paper or use less paper to protect  trees and  because the trees  can  keep the earth from washing.第二句改写为we  can also plant more trees and grass to keep the air clean and fresh.

5、标点符号用得不够恰当,如If we go to a short distance.we can walk or by bike.在这里我们最好这样用要好一些:If we go to a short distance,we can walk or by bike.

6、在最后一段发起倡议时,最好使用感叹句型或祈使句型这样会显得更有力!文章会显得更深入.如;my dear friends, lets get together to protect "The Blue Sky"!等。

除了上述“九字法”英文写作教学模式,我们还应重视做足“平时功夫”以促进学生写作。所谓平时功夫,是指背诵名篇佳作;收集各种话题,布置学生在假期或周末练笔,提倡“一周一文";传阅、张贴、展览学生优秀习作以资鼓励等。鼓励学生善于从平素的练习中总结经验、吸取教训,只要持之以恒,我们完全可以让越来越多的学生逐渐学会用第二语言来表达自己的思想,而且可以像用母语一样轻松自如。

结束语

路漫漫其修远兮。英语写作教学的探究征程远而富于变化,需要各位同仁在实际工作中不断探索。在英语写作教学中如何教学及讲评需要继续探索。但有一点鄙人是这样认为的:宽松、愉悦、不断获得鼓励的环境中,学生的思维才会变得活跃。所以教师要及时抓住学生稍纵即逝的新奇、独特的想法,给予赞扬,使学生的创造性思维得以发展。多给学生创造性思维活动的机会,鼓励学生勇于尝试,并在失败面前不气馁。在平素的写作教学实践中,教师应最大限度地创设和实施多种鼓励机制,充分调动全体学生动笔写作的积极性,这样才能促进学生的写作能力更快更好地实现,从而从整体上提高学生的英语语言应用能力。

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