我的高中生活英语作文带翻译(最新20篇)

The first thing I did was I made a plan for my study. I assigned my

homework equally according to the holidays so that I can finish all of them in

time. And during my winter vacation, we welcome the most important festival in

China—Spring Festival, it’s also called Chinese New Year by lots of

foreigners.

At that night, our family came together and had a big meal. Of course we

had dumplings that night, because that is our Chinese traditional. We then watch

the CCTV spring festival evening party together and watch the beautiful

fireworks. That’s the happiest time in this world! The winter vacation I had

dreamed all year around was finally coming. And I really enjoyed a lot from

it.

The first thing I did was I made a plan for my study. I assigned my

homework equally according to the holidays so that I can finish all of them in

time. I also arranged myself the books and words I need to read and recite.

Secondly, I took some extracurricular activities and read some English original

reading. My favorite book is , written by Sherlock Holmes. Among all the

classical movies, the Sound of Music was the most exciting one. During my

holidays I also made some assistance for my physical class teacher, surely I met

lots of difficulties in this stage and from which I knew what perseverance

really was. Lastly, I went to the temple fair and was lucky to taste several

Chinese traditional dishes; “Jiaohua chicken” is one of them. It is said it

originated from Hangzhou centuries ago, made by a famous beggar Hong Qi Gong,

the senior leader of Beggar Gang.Steamed with fresh lotus leaf wrapped up,it is

famous for its special aroma and taste. Now that the holiday is ending and a new

semester is coming, I need to fresh up and get started to embrace the upcoming

challenges.

I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going visit my friends by bike. Because I haven’t seen them for a long time. Then, I’m going to the bookstore on foot. I’m going to read lots of books there. On Sunday morning, I’m going to go for a walk. Then, in the afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. Then, in the evening, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

我就要过一个忙绿的周末了!星期六的时候我会骑车去拜访我的朋友。因为我已经很久没见他们了。之后，我会走路去书店。我打算在书店里看很多的书。星期天早上，我打算去散散步。然后，下午的时候我会和妈妈去买东西。之后，我们晚上打算一起看电视。那肯定很有趣!你呢?周末你打算做什么呢?

Looking forward to the long winter vacation finally arrived, the thought of winter vacation I can open happy nature watch TV, play computer. The most pleasant or can sleep a big in）its really beautiful!

But the next morning I never thought, imagination with practical difference too far. Every morning, if I dont get up, her mother will be bothering me in bed but sleep, and watch TV, play computer. Mother every day I only at noon and provisions of the evening to see, other time let me write winter vacation work, back classical Chinese poetry, write a diary and play the Chinese zither. Im very busy. I had to dawdle ah, then drink water, toilet and eat find every reason and mother do right, gas of old mama Shouting at me. This did not reach the purpose of me to play, and this is my winter vacation life! Was too sad!

I want to play for a while the computer, watch TV for a while! I know you are good to me, but you know, you bring me much pressure ah, I hope you, and all the mother give children a happy childhood!

每天早上，如果我不起床，妈妈就会在被窝里折腾我除了睡觉，还有看电视、玩电脑。妈妈规定我每天只有中午、晚上才能看，别的时间让我写寒假作业、背古诗、写日记和弹古筝。我都快忙不过来了。我只好磨蹭呀，接着喝水、上厕所和吃东西找一切理由和妈妈做对，气的老妈对我大吵大叫。这才达到我玩的目的，这就是我的寒假生活！太凄凉了！

我多想玩一会儿电脑，看一会儿电视呀！我知道您是对我好，可是你知道吗，您给我带来多少压力呀，我希望您以及全部母亲给孩子一个快乐的童年吧！

Early this morning,my mother and i went for a walk in the park.we were

having great fun talking when suddenly a wallet,lying in the path, came into my

vision.i picked it up and opened it,trying to find any possible information

about the owner of the wallet.In great luck,we found a card with a telephone

number on it.so, we decided to call the owner.surprisingly,its right the owner

of the wallet.we agreed the meeting place and time for giving back his wallet on

the phone.finally,we returned the wallet right to the owner.he thanked us a lot

,and we feel pleased to.

what a nice day!

今天一大早，我和妈妈去散步在公园玩。正当我们玩得很高兴讲时，突然一个钱包在路上进入我的视野。我把它捡起来打开它，看能否找到任何关于钱包失主的信息。很运气，我们发现了一张卡片与住一个电话号码，我们决定通知失主。令人惊讶的是，这是正是失主的钱包。在电话里，我们约定了见面的地点和时间归还他的钱包。他很感谢我们，我们也感觉很开心。

Seeing mywhole education history, I have many teachers. But my favorite teacher is onlyone. He is Mr Lu. He is my middle Chinese teacher and head teacher. He is aboutfifty years old. Maybe he works too hard, so his back is a little bent.

He alwayswears a black glasses. He looks amiable but serious in study.

He always thinks us before everything. His class isvery interesting and full of different kinds of encouraging stories. He is verystrict to us in study. But whoever has difficulties, he would help us withouthesitation.

Sometimes he plays the role of a strict teacher, sometimes he takesthe place of a kind father.

纵观我整个受教育史，我有过很多老师。但我最喜欢的老师只有一个。他是陆老师。

他是我的初中语文老师兼班主任。他大约五十岁。也许是因为工作辛苦，所以他的背有点弯了。

他总是戴一副黑色的眼镜。他看上去很和蔼可亲，对学习却是很严格的。他总是把我们放在第一位。

他的课是非常有趣的，也经常讲各种不同励志故事。他对我们学习很严格。但无论谁有困难，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们。有时他是一个严格的老师，有时候他是一个慈祥的父亲。

我发现生活的美

在今天忙碌的生活中，常听到抱怨的声音，“生活真乏味，只有不停地工作，”“生活真痛苦，每天都有各种各样的烦恼”……然而，我却在一次次地烦恼中，发现了生活中其实处处都有美。

那天深夜，突然下起了鹅毛大雪，清晨，马路上就积了厚厚一层雪，我正赶着上学，偏又遇这糟糕的天气，车不敢骑，走也走不快，我只得缓慢地小心翼翼地在雪地上走。心里不知有多焦急，突然，我听到一阵阵“沙沙”的铲雪声，抬头一看，原来，前方不远处有一群人正奋力地用铁锨铲雪，他们是路旁的居民，大清早冒着严寒为来往的行人清除障碍，多么令人感动呀。有人问他们，“反正有清洁工来清理，你们干嘛费这事呢？”他们笑笑回答说“反正得扫，为别人减轻一点负担，也带给自己和他人一点便利不是更好么!”这难道不是生活中的一道风景吗？看着他们劳累的身影，望着朝阳下渐渐熔化的冰雪，我的心情舒畅起来，因为我发现了生活中的美。

学习中也总遇到烦恼，比如那一次，我在考试中失败了，听着周围一个个比我高的分数，我流泪了，我不明白，这是为什么，我不敢相信，这就是我努力的结果，我的天空在那一刻乌云密布，阴沉昏暗。然而同桌对我轻声安慰，朋友给我的莫大鼓励，老师给我的关心与帮助，都让我感到无比温暖，让我重新有了前进的信心，让我鼓起勇气面对困难，让我看到了前方的希望，他们所有的行动不就是生活中一抹亮丽的色彩吗？

在家里，也时常有不如意的地方。有一次，我写完作业，正要去看电视，妈妈见了便说：“少看些没用的好，还是去把功课复习复习吧。”我很不高兴，就说“就放松一下都不行，整天就知道待在书房里学习，不累呀！”我这是为你好，”“你什么都不懂，你又不用学写作业，真是烦死了！”于是我和妈妈吵了起来，我委屈地躲进屋里哭了，心里又生气又伤心。就在这时我看到一张试卷从书中滑落下来，哦，那是没考好的那张试卷，那次妈妈鼓励的眼神与温暖的微笑让我感动不己，如今，妈妈不正是为我的学习着想吗，她只是希望我能取得好的成绩，而我却不领情，还与她争吵，真是太不应该了。在与父母发生矛盾时，仔细地冷静地想一想，你会发现他们其实是在关心你，爱护你，如果你静下心来寻找，还是会找到生活中的美的。

在生活中，我一次次发现它的美，一次次乐观地面对一切，我相信，生活会越来越美好，也希望人人都能像我一样有一双发现美的眼睛。

[我发现生活的美的高中的作文

I get up at seven o’clock in the morning every day. After I brush my teeth

and wash face, I eat my breakfast. My mother makes the breakfast for me. I go to

school at 7:30am, and come back from school at 6 pm. Before I go to bed I will

do some homework. I usually go to sleep at 10 pm. On the weekend, I will go to

play football with my friends, in the summer we like to go swimming. These are

my daily life.

高一生活就这样溜走了，我不想，其实也无法，伸手挽留。

无奈，流年早已一去不复返，努力做只微笑的鱼吧!在时光的河流中全力的向前游曳!

军训结束，进入了向往以久的高一生活。坐在教室里，周围都是陌生，可爱的面孔，庆幸自己又可以结交那么多同学了，心情一直都很好，每一天都是美好的`。

不知道是不是新鲜感过了，一段时间后，觉得高一并不象我想象的那么完美，就象有些人说的——有些事情不是我们能控制的!

一年过去了……

我的高一生活就这样模模糊糊的过去，一直都在想——这一年，我找到了什么?从来都没好好珍惜……

学着一个人成长，一个人歌唱，梦想……以找不到踪迹。压力，第一次懂得它的厉害。好害怕，想什么都不管。去到我的天边，我的世界，我的快乐地方——即使那是个虚幻的地方，我的心仍能在那里找到我要的寄托。

高一一去不回，面对我的又是新的一天，我要我去挑战的一天!

当尘世的琐碎伴随着岁月的繁芜从指隙间飘然而逝，当白衣飘飘的年代在生命的进程中不知所踪，当最伤感的笑容在落叶悲秋寒风高木中被一小束洁白月光照亮到支离破碎。铅华落尽，斯人独憔悴。

白岩松说过：回望的道路，总让人惊心动魄。可谁又说过：忘记，意味着背叛。如果说我的高一是快乐的，那是因为我看到每个人都在笑。我感觉自己的感情若水龙头里的水，可以随开随关。我可以爱上任何人，换句话说，我也无法爱上任何人。我的同学们在不涉及利益的前提下对我很好。笑可以敷衍一切。至少我清楚记得尼采的话：人类遭受巨大痛苦，从而被迫发明了笑。对一群最熟悉的陌生人，我又能有什么其它动作。

我总是……

我觉得我是个很宽容的人，就像把一只刺猬的刺全拔光，竟然还能存活。我一刀一刀把自己打磨得光滑无比。夹起尾巴做人，做沉默的大多数，我像一枚完卵一样潜伏，但这并不意味着它永不爆发。原谅我的无病呻吟。因为我真的很健康。至少当再也找不到同伴的时候，就只有走自己的路。

我过得不好，恍若浮生一梦。或者说我的高一过得太好，因为任何痛苦都是一笔财富。我并不相信明天会更好之类的废话。亦是不

Someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a

book, whose pages are infinite”. I don’t know who wrote these words, but I’ve

always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to

be. We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed ,we reap

a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.

一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。

We are young. “How to spend the youth?” It is a meaningful question. To

answer it, first I have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” Youth

is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. It’s not a matter of rosy cheeks,

red lips or supple knees. It’s the matter of the will. It’s the freshness of the

deep spring of life.

我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春?”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问“从‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么?”青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，。青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild

flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. Several

days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. I’d like

to share it with all of you. Let’s show our right palms. We can see three lines

that show how our love.career and life is. I have a short line of life. What

about yours? I wondered whether we could see our future in this way. Well, let’s

make a fist. Where is our future? Where is our love, career, and life? Tell

me.Yeah, it is in our hands. It is held in ourselves.

一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那里收藏”。几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手，我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱，事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短，那你们的呢?我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的，让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿?我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿?告诉我!是的，它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。

We all want the future to be better than the past. But the future can go

better itself. Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. From the

past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. We’ve learnt that

we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. Failure doesn’t

mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.

Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.

我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好，但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看，生活是艰苦的，但我们是更坚强。我们知道我们不能选择感觉，但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功，它只意味着你应该用另一种方式去做这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃，只意味着你应该更加努力。

As what I said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the

first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. The past has gone. Nothing

we do will change it. But the future is in front of us. Believe that what we

give to the world, the world will give to us. And from today on, let’s be the

owners of ourselves, and speak out “We are the world, we are the future.”

正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去，无论我们无力改变，但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么，世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起，让我们一起做我们自己的主人，一起大声说出“世界是我们的，未来是我们的。”

Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in

order to memorialize Jesus. During that time, they always have several days off,

so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts. The children often get

together with their friends. The adults are busy with decorating their houses.

They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the

streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.

And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets. Thus the supermarkets are

the busiest places.

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies

and some other desserts for dinner. After supper, the families always sing and

dance around the Christmas tree. Sometimes, they also go to church. Before going

to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that

Father Christmas will fill them with presents. It is said that Father Christmas

always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the

chimney. Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still

hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.

The vacation, I and my mother, father and uncle went to my hometown, beautiful yongping county, Dali prefecture. Where there is water, mountains, can be beautiful!

When I eat the food I think mother gave me to do before oil powder soup. When I go for a walk in beautiful hui mosque, see I can see the whole yongping county, I am very happy!

Next, I introduce you to whats there to do in my hometown, and what to eat.

My hometown is a very beautiful place! There are two small park, one is called scenic beauty, a small park, there is a place where is hui mosque, there is a very beautiful castle.

Yongping county, Dali prefecture food with conger chicken, thin oil powder, ShaoErKuai, casserole bait silk. Play and eat there still has a lot of, I said dont finish this time, next time!

放假了，我和妈妈、爸爸还有叔叔去了我的老家，美丽的大理州永平县。那里有山有水，美不胜收，可漂亮了!

当我吃到那里的美食我会想到以前妈妈给我做的油粉汤。当我去美丽的回族清真寺走一走、看一看我会看到整个永平县，我很快乐!

接下来，我给大家介绍一下我的家乡有什么玩的和有什么吃的。

我的家乡其实是个很美丽的地方!那里有两个小公园，一个叫山水美居，一个叫小公园，还有一个地方是回族清真寺，那里是一座很美丽的城堡。

大理州永平县的美食有黄焖鸡、稀油粉、烧饵块、沙锅饵丝。那里的玩的和吃的还有很多，我这次说不完，下次吧!

Among all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.

If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.

Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.

在所有的突出主题,有“如何生活的意义?“每个人都有他或她自己的意见。正如一句老话所说:“人生是花的最大使用它将比它的东西。“我不同意。

如果我们的生命只是为自己追求的东西,我们肯定会感到徒劳的和毫无意义的,当我们变老的。从乔布斯的参考书目,我们可以得到那些疯狂到认为他们可以改变世界的。乔布斯给我们的世界带来了许多变化。他的生活,虽然短,绝对比。这是一个生活有价值。

因此,如果有一种方法可以让我的生活有意义,它应该找到我感兴趣的东西,也有利于他人或整个社会。只有用这种方法我可以借我的激情在我的生活,我终于实现我的生活

[有意义的生活英语作文

I was so busy in the previous winter holiday for I am going to take the

university entrance exam in July this year. Everyday, I buried myself in

studying. I had to review each required subject and do lots of exercises.

Besides, because I did bad in mathematics and physics, I had to do much more

exercises than other courses, which made me discouraged. I spent more than ten

hours a day in studying. When I was tired, I watched TV or listened to music for

a little while. But It was a big pity that I couldnt go to the see cinema. In

addition, I had to refuse all the invitations of friends and relatives. I only

called them or sent messages in the New Year’s Eve. I desperately hoped that

there is no exam but I know it’s impossible. The only thing I can do is to study

hard to get good scores and can be admitted to Tsinghua University.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

Do you know why Chinese New Year lantern hanging do? Let me tell you.

Saying that in ancient times, there is always a monster attacks a few days

before the year all the village people. Therefore, the village had one door

figuring out ways to rid of that monster, a villager said: "The better we have a

monster attack on the village during those few days we hung the red things, such

as: red lanterns. Red couplets and red tape and so on. "The villagers door speak

with one voice, said:" good, youre really clever ah, you use this method you

have it. "Upon saying this, the villagers were on their respective home-prepared

things.

The next day, it is also the spring. Gejia households entrance doors and

the room were covered with red lanterns. Red tape and covered with red couplets.

At this time, that monster ready to attack villagers, visitors have arrived to

the door, he saw Gejia households covered with red lanterns, and my heart

suddenly feel a bit scared, like a red torch to see fluttering.

Because the monsters are terrified of running with a torch so we left the

village. Villagers saw the monster left the village on the happy dancing. From

then on, people will hang red lanterns at the Chinese New Year. Labeled red

couplets.

Chinese New Year is one such hanging lanterns come.

I love the festive Chinese New Year!

你知道为什么中国新年灯笼挂吗?让我来告诉你。

说,在远古时代,总有一个怪物攻击前几天今年所有的村人。因此,村里有一个门想出办法来摆脱怪物,一个村民说:“更好的我们有一个怪物攻击村庄在这几天我们挂红色的东西,如:红色的灯笼。红色的对联和繁文缛节等等。”村民门以一个声音说话,说:“好,你真聪明啊,你使用这种方法。”说这,村民们在各自home-prepared东西。

第二天,也是春天。革家家庭入口门,房间里满是红色的灯笼。繁文缛节和覆盖着红色的对联。这时,怪物准备攻击村民,客人到门口,他看见革家家庭满了红色的灯笼,我的心突然感到有点害怕,就像一个红色火炬看到飘扬。

因为运行与火炬的怪物害怕所以我们就离开了村子。村民看到了怪物离开了村子上快乐的跳舞。从那以后,人们会挂红灯笼在中国新年。贴上红色的对联。

中国新年就是这样一个挂灯笼。

我喜欢中国新年节日!

新学期开始了，同学们都返回学校重新见面。他们正在谈论自己的暑假生活。我更高兴，迫不及待地想告诉他们我是怎么过的。终于轮到我，了，我告诉他们我暑假期间在一家餐馆当服务员。他们起初并不相信。“是真的。”我说，“刚开始时可惨了，但几天我就做得很好了。暑假我挣了600元钱呢。”他们都目瞪口呆地看着我。

a new term began. students all returned to school met again. they were talking about what they had done in the holidays. i was happier. i couldnt wait to tell my story. now its my turn. i told them i got a job in a restaurant. i worked as a waitress.

they didnt believe at first.

"yes, its true. "i said," i really had a hard time at the beginning. but several days later, i could do a good job. i earned six hundred yuan this holiday. "they all looked at me with their mouths open.

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me.

Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you

find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and

become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good

mood in a great extent.

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At

first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will play

much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will

enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not

matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should

just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you

enough encourage to overcome difficulties.

Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance,

when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you

will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success.

You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish

your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals，because

you still want to listen to glorious music.

In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn

precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out

that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music,

we can listen to music culture. Music culture will give you a deeper

understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign

history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an

important effect on promoting society development.

Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I

believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the

development of society, great music will become more important.

七月，我经过中考，进入了理想的高中。刚踏入高中大门，我的第一感觉就是喜欢。这里有“滴水穿石”的迎宾景，这里有飞机形的教学楼，这里有围环校园的草苹、花圃。这所校园散发出的清新气息，使我对即将开始的高中生活充满新奇的感觉。

渐渐融入高中生活之后，我便对这个校园有了更多的了解。老师是循循善诱的，同学是团结友善的，学习氛围是锐意进取的。课上我喜欢积极思考、学习知识；课下，我也喜欢漫步在校园小道上，看柳枝翩翩起舞，品味“吹面不寒杨柳风”的情趣。我喜欢自习课上静心温习功课，自习课间到育英湖畔，想象“清水出芙蓉”的景象。

这是个欣喜的七月。

七月，再回到校园，我的惊讶溢于言表。我心爱的柳树不见了，篮球场不见了，同学们告诉我，学校要建一座多功能信息楼。建楼就建楼吧，为什么一定要砍倒那会在轻风中曼舞的柳树呢？我默默地哭泣，那柳枝飞扬的景象，只能成为我的记忆了。

还没有走出失柳的哀叹，又接到要文理分班的通知。何去何从呢？我最喜欢的老师要教理科，我最要好的朋友要报理科，而我最擅长的却是文科。唉！情意是难舍的，可毕竟要对自己的未来负责。

这是个怅然的七月。

七月，马上又要来临，漫步校园小道的时间少了，去育英湖赏景的时间少了，跟朋友谈天的时间少了。不对，准确的说，这些时间没有了。

一日，无意间驻足在花草旁，看见眼前的红花绿草，不禁自问：这书山题海的生活中是不是少了点什么？来不及细想，又要加快脚步，因为高考就要临近了。

这是个拼搏的七月。

高中生活，有欣喜、有怅然、有拼搏。她筑成了我的青春年华，填充了我青春的记忆，烙刻了我青春的印迹。

Today is Wednesday.My mother、my father and I are all at home.Now my mother

is washing clothes.My father is reading newspapers.I am doing my English

homework.

Today afternoon we are going to go to my grandparentss home.And I will

play with my little sister.I think I will have a nice day.

今天是星期三,我妈妈、爸爸和我都在家.现在我妈妈正洗着衣服,我爸爸正在看报纸,我做着我的英语作业.今天下午我们打算去我爷爷奶奶的家里,并且我会和我的小妹妹一起玩,我认为我会度过快乐的一天.

我从蹒跚学步的孩童成长到现在，从一无所知的任性到开始了解你的艰辛。-----题记

一切的开始

五岁时，你买下一架钢琴，连哄带骗地让我步入音乐。我还记得，那一天。

吃过饭，你就将我拉到钢琴面前。我看着琴，不满地说：“妈，我不想练琴，我想看动画片”;“不行”，你斩钉截铁的语气十分肯定。我倔强地站在那儿，硬是不肯动。你好象急了，“你练不练，再不练我打你了“;你威胁的语气令我畏惧，但是看着枯燥的琴谱，我还是不为所动，你含着怒气瞪着我：”最后问你，你练不练?“，我还是低着头不吭声。你发怒了，一个箭步跑向阳台，抄了晾衣架，上来就打，我惨痛的哭声丝毫没有令你手软，最后我还是一边哭一边练琴。但是过后，你又来哄我，我不明白，你到底爱不爱我?

我的谎言

在我上五年级时，你突然生病，住进了医院，我反倒有点幸灾乐祸，再也没有人盯着我练琴了，你临走去医院时说，要是我每天在家乖乖练琴，就奖励我一部MP5。我两眼放光，MP5啊!那可是现在最流行的了。我当天就在家练足了一个小时，第二天，第三天过去了，我开始厌倦了，于是，我开始偷懒了，想着反正也没有人盯着我了，就快活几天吧，转眼十几天过去了，父亲带我去医院看望你，到了医院我竟然没有想到问你有没有好点?什么时候可以出院，反倒被病房中的电视给吸引了，窝在椅子上兴致勃勃看起电视来。突然，你问我有没有按时练琴，MP5都买好了，我一听，干脆撒了个谎，于是MP5就收入囊中。

冷战

现在上初一了，数学成绩不是特别的理想，你又想着帮我报个作业辅导班，这本没有什么，但是有一天，我向你抱怨学习太累了，天天晚上去上作业辅导班是个累赘，向你软磨硬施想让你同意我不再去作业辅导班，但你始终不同意，：“你小孩子累什么累?我一天到晚工作，还不是为了你，送你去学琴，作业辅导，不都是为你好!”，我不敢顶嘴，把头撇向窗外，觉得委屈极了，一切的不满在心底暴发：”我不累?从五岁被你送去学琴到现在，每天的作业等着要完成，学习压力这么重，你还说我不累?“，那段时间，我不愿意理你。你也不愿意再哄着我。临近期末，你又买来鸭子煲了一晚上的汤给我喝，我又在心底问自已，你到底爱不爱我?

真相

到现在我才明白，送我练琴是你那时沉重的负担。在当时，买钢琴是不被村子里的人认可的，特别是爷爷奶奶，在许多种田人眼里看起来是件荒.唐的事。不止是买钢琴的钱，每节课的钢琴费也是一笔不小的开销。而那次的谎话，其实你早就知道真相

Save the Wild Animals

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.

保护野生动物

许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。

为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。

我们只有采取一些有力措施，才能保护野生动物。