英语四级写作方法推荐20篇
写作要求平时对各种知识进行储存,通过大量的阅读作家作品观看专业书籍慢慢的积少成多。多写多练,作文就必须得写出来只有平时多写多练才能减少错字,语句通顺,熟能生巧的,写的越多,练的越多写作文水平提升得也就越快。这里给大家分享英语四级写作方法作文,供大家参考。
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1000高中英语写作技巧指导
全文共 1779 字
+ 加入清单高考英语作文需要将有自己的想法,并且掌握好写作的方法,这样英语才能得到高分。
1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题:
1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。
2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。
3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
在扩展的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考:
1)在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式,如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等,从而增加文章的可读性。
2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话,通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来表达,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3)改变句子的开头方式,不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。
4)学会使用过渡词。
(1) 递进furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then,etc
(2) 转折however,but,nevertheless,afterwards,etc
(3) 总结finally,at last,in brief,to conclude,etc
(4) 强调really,indeed,certainly,surely,above a11,etc
(5) 对比in the same way,just as,on the other hand,etc
5)确定文章用第几人称写,基本时态是什么。使用人称时人物不能张冠李戴或指代不明。
时态要尽量保持一致。
4、检查修改:要检查复核,不要写完了事。
要留时间通读全文,修改可能出现的错误。检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有,所用的连词是否合适,是否有语法错误,主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯,是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等,还有就是注意卷面整洁。
可归纳为:中心突出,主题明确;层次清楚,条理清晰; 表达力强,传情达意;语句通顺,句型多变;过渡自然,衔接紧凑;标点正确,大小无误;字迹清楚,卷面整洁。
高中英语写作常用开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…
6.Its generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.Its likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.Its hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…
更多相似作文
篇1:初中英语作文的写作方法
全文共 1683 字
+ 加入清单不少同学在问了,英语作文怎么写?如何写好英语作文,下面是小编为大家收集的初中英语作文的写作方法,欢迎阅读。
初一英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。
各地的评分标准略有差异,但是都包括以下几个方面:整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分,争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手,常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制,只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性,抓住写作要点,也可妙笔生花。
1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件,我们通常用“have an accident ”来表示,不要错误的使用“have an incident”。
3、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节,如“我的理想是做一名歌手”,很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer,” “to do”表示“做”或者“干”,“to make”表示“制作”,而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”,而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此,平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯,切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。
4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“so that”、“not…but ”“not only...but also”等,会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。
5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”,而且很多地区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫,得到这一分并不难。
注意事项
最后将英语写作的基本步骤和技巧归纳为以下几个环节:
1、细心审题细读题目中每一项提示或观察所给的每一幅画,明确文章的中心思想,弄清题意,确定写作体裁,掌握所要表达的要点做到心中有数,避免随心所欲,文不对题。
2、理顺要点在所给提示或图上标出要点,然后按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。如果是看图作文,则要按图构思,这样做既可避免要点遗漏,又可使表达内容条理清楚。
3、构成框架将理顺的要点或每幅图画的含义加以连贯,构成写作的整体框架,进一步定人称、定时态语态、定顺序、定段落、定开头结尾。基本框架构成后,写作就有了把握。
4、组织句子用自己最熟悉的短语或句型将理顺的要点逐句表达出来,多用简单句,用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短,避难就易。若遇到表达障碍,可换一种说法,将一句变成两、三句,只求达意。
5、串句成篇将写好的句子连贯地组织起来,注意上下句的逻辑关系,适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语,使短文浑然一体,层次分明,过渡自然。6、检查修改文章草成后,默读1~2遍,检查修改,尤其要注意人称、大小写、拼写、习惯用语、格式有无错误,要点有无遗漏,文句有无语病,词数是否恰当,行文是否连贯。
英语写作水平的提高是一个渐进的过程,只要同学们在平时多加训练,多读文章,做一个有心人,就能在英语作文中取得理想的成绩
篇2:雅思写作高分方法之要素分析法
全文共 917 字
+ 加入清单对象要素法:每一个雅思写作题目都包括很多的要素,在我们准备这些雅思写作的时候,就可以从这些要素入手,逐一分析,这样就会让整个雅思写作更加的全面。
考题:air transport is increasingly used to export fruits and vegetables to some coutries where can not be grown or out of season. Some people think it is not justified. What is your opinion?
我们可从话题所涉及的各个对象出发,如空运水果蔬菜是否合理,那么空运水果蔬菜所涉及的对象就多了,包括出口国,进口国,消费者,航空公司和政府。
对各个要素的分析:
1. for consumers, they can taste some foreign foods without going to other countries.
2. for transporters, such operation can bring much income. Actually, only about 40% seats of plane are in service in off-seasons compared to offering discounted plane tickets, transporting foods may be a better choice.
3. for exporters, such orders are gold of their business. With the development of technology, the yield is increasing, but if those foods can not be sold immediately, they may decay/rot/ go bad/ moldy. The air transportation just solves this problem and brings money for them.
篇3:实例讲解雅思写作组合句子的方法简介
全文共 714 字
+ 加入清单雅思写作句型有很多种,而高分的雅思写作组合句型往往都是简单句和复杂句合理搭配的,而由于习惯等因素,更多的考生还是习惯使用一些简单句来表达,为此小编特收集整理的雅思写作组合句型总结。下面和小编一起来看看吧:
将这些句子编号是为了能够识别每个句子的写作方法;将他们集中在一起可以形成一篇完整的文章。
1.1 大量的中国人不断移民海外这件事在今天非常普遍。
It is quite common these days that a large group of Chinese people are constantly emigrating.
1.2 当在陌生的地方安顿好后,他们很自然地要选择适合的生活方式。包括:设法融入当地社会或者组成自己的圈子。
When setting down, they have got to make a choice of new lifestyles including getting into local community or making a group of the people with a cultural context.
2.1那些偏爱前者的人认为与当地人结交并像他们那样生活将有助于他们自己适应新的环境。
Those who prefer the former believe that making local friends and living like natives are very helpful in adapting to a new condition.
2.2 众所周知,当地人了解很多事情,比如:如何成功地找到工作,如何更经济的生活等等。这些正是新移民所需要的。
篇4:高考作文的写作方法
全文共 1326 字
+ 加入清单明年的高考即将来临,众多考生也进入了最后的紧张复习阶段,如何高效地复习,最大化地提高成绩呢?作文的分数很重要!有什么写作技巧呢?下文是小编整理的相关内容,欢迎阅读参考!
清代诗人、画家郑板桥有一幅对联:删繁就简三秋树,领异标新二月花。十九世纪英国诗人王尔德说:第一个把美人比成鲜花的人是个天才,第二个把美人比成鲜花的人是个庸才,第三个把美人比成鲜花的人则是个蠢才。要激活自己的创新意识,做到“人无我有,人有我深。常中求变,变中求新。”黑格尔也说过:“内容之所以成为内容,即由于它包括成熟的形式在内。” 高考作文在发展等级中设立“有创新”的条目,目的正是想通过一个侧面鼓励学生培养创造性思维。或是见解新颖,或是材料新鲜,或是构思精巧,或是推理想象有独到之处,或是有个性特征。这些方面都是可能蕴涵“创新”因素的地方,在高考作文中凡是有利于培养学生创造精神和思路解析的地方,我们就必须给予重视和鼓励。
古代戏曲理论家李渔在《闲情偶寄》中这样说过:“变则新,不变则腐;变则活,不变则板。”高中阶段的作文训练也是如此。只有时时处处将创新意识贯彻到写作中,才有可能写出内容和形式俱佳的作文。
怎样才能做到创新呢?重要的就是你比一般人思考得深,琢磨得透,才能从普通的事物中洞见其本质意义。古人说得好:“凡作文发意,第一番来者,陈言也,扫去不用;第二番来者,正语也,停止不可用;第三番来者,精语也,方可用之。”这三番意思代表了认识逐步深化、文章渐次深刻的一个过程。具体可从以下几方面下工夫:
1.精心打造首尾。你精心设计的有个性的“亮点”,你的精彩之笔,要尽量在文章的前头展示出来,不可遮遮掩掩,直到文章的末尾才露出姿容。要一“亮相”便获“满堂彩”,不能搞“图穷匕现”。河南一考生的《一把生锈的锁》,文章层层递进,步步为营,终于找到了问题的根源:自信随岁月逝去。文章题目一语双关,一方面指实实在在的锁,另一方面指心灵上的锁,生动形象。重庆一考生的《菊花飘香的时节》文章一开始就展示了一幅旷远的画面,想象丰富,文情并茂,引人入胜。结尾两段升华主题,前后照应,行文自然流畅。
2.紧跟时代步伐。北京高职一考生的《时尚流行我心定》作者首先用“时尚”作为文章的开篇之语,继而用现实生活中的五花八门,形形色色的“时尚”来阐述所谓的时尚。然后,旁征博引,列举古今中外各行各业的时尚生活。与现代生活紧密相连,有时代特色。江西一考生的《把“意见”刻录成光盘》,好就好在不落窠臼,采取网络搜索的形式,从而似乎出现了一个个画面感,历史和现实的例子就自自然然地展示在读者面前,“搜索结果”就成了作者简短的点评,最后的结论也就水到渠成。本文的内容没有过人之处,出彩的就是它的形式。
3.敢于逆向思维。北京一考生的《包容(七)》中,大对小,厚对薄的包容容易理解,但微小对广博的包容,静止对流动的包容,沉默对喧嚣的包容,此种创意实在是独辟蹊径,非同一般。江苏一考生的《项王项王若奈何》,作者进行丰富而大胆的想象,将思维的触角延伸到了历史之中,以一种全新的眼光对历史人物 ——项王进行了入木三分的刻画与诠释,也更深刻地揭示了一个主题:灵动的水可保持一片蔚蓝,灵动的智慧,可以造就一个英雄。
[高考作文的写作方法
篇5:英语写作经典句式积累
全文共 13591 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的英语写作的经典句式,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view&nbsnbsp;is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job&nbsnbsp;markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
篇6:关于阅读方法的英语范文
全文共 1268 字
+ 加入清单if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly.
When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.
Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.
Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.
篇7:抒情作文写作方法
全文共 2547 字
+ 加入清单近几年来,抒情作文一直很热,那么抒情作文怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的抒情作文写作方法,希望能帮到您!
真情实感是作文的价值所在,魅力所在;胡编乱造,弄虚作假,这是作文的大忌。在2001年各省市的中考作文试题中,直接写明要求有真情实感的就有很多,有的虽然在提示中没有写明,但在评分标准中非常强调。从作文教学的发展趋势看,对作文的真情实感的要求必定会进一步加强,特别是记叙性作文。那么,考场作文中如何才能表达真情实感呢?这里以2001年几篇优秀中考作文为例来具体谈谈。
(1)述亲身经历
写作需要生活,越是亲身经历过、体验过的生活,写在文章中往往就越真实,越感动人。在构思过程中,我们要尽量从自己经历的生活中筛选素材。作为中学生,生活经历也许并不算丰富,但只要认真回忆和筛选,再进行适当的加工和组合,就一定能找到具体的材料,写出充满真情实感的作文。《我发现爸爸老了》是南通市的一篇优秀中考作文,作者写的就是自己亲眼所见的情景:小时候,为了不让我一个人孤零零呆在家里,父亲将两条毛巾平铺在装满秧苗的筐上,用那根我熟悉得不能再熟悉的扁担挑着我,在泥泞不堪的小路上送走了我的童年。当时的父亲,身材魁梧,虎背熊腰,在村里是数一数二的壮汉子;如今,父亲原先那嘹亮清脆的号子声已失去昔日的雄壮,隐约间还夹杂着几丝沙哑,原先油亮的黑发现在已染上了霜色,原先红润的面庞在已渐渐变得土黄,原先笔直的腰杆也略显弯曲……由于都是亲眼所见,印象特别深刻,写出来就有真情实感。
(2)多细节描写
真情实感离不开生动的、典型的细节,细节的多少和真实与否,反映出作者对生活的体验程度,也直接关系到文章的真情实感。如果文章中都是些笼统的、概括的叙述,即使是亲身经历过的,也往往会给人不真实的感觉。细节不细,这个“不细”,就是指它的作用不小。《我喜欢童年的竹林》是荆州市的优秀中考作文,之所以说它有真情实感,就是因为它有生动具体的细节描写,如:伸出手,扶住竹竿使劲一摇,“哗啦”一声,雪花“簌簌”地如天女散花般地飘落下来,洒到我的脖子里,凉丝丝的,滋润我“咯咯”的笑声。又如:有时,我们从家里偷出绳子,牢牢地拴在竹子上,做成秋千。摇啊,荡啊,从秋千底下,摇出我心中的歌。这些细节,不但真实,而且写得也富有诗意。
(3)明人事要素
具体和真实是一对孪生兄弟,要使文章有真情实感,就必须写得具体。虽不能说凡具体就一定真实,但一般而言,具体的叙述往往更能让人信以为真。你简单地说某地发生一件抢劫案,听者不一定会信,假如你有鼻子有眼睛地说,把抢劫的时间、地点、受害人的单位或姓名及被抢劫的数量都说出来了,那别人就会相信。在作文过程中,要尽量写清楚相关的人事要素。人,主要是单位、姓名、年龄、相貌、性格等;事,主要是起因、经过、结果等。《为自己喝彩》是泉州市的中考优秀作文,第一段是这样的:我坐在座位上,手捧着《简?爱》,心无旁骛。忽然不知谁传来消息:“明天要体检了!”体检?我一愣,小心翼翼地探听:“测些什么?”同桌不以为然地说:“身高、体重,这些都免不了呗。”啊,我心里发虚,低头看看自己的“虎背熊腰”,想想矮矮的个儿,听着后排那两个瘦如麻杆、身材苗条的女生半真半假对自己的身段作着自我批评,真是欲哭无泪。这个开头,把什么人、正在干什么、发生了什么、问些什么、想些什么等,都通过对话介绍出来了。因而,给人真实的感觉。
(4)用生活语言
作文是用语言记录生活。作文虽然要对生活进行加工和改造,但必须力求保持生活的原汁原味,尽量有生活气息。用生活语言,就是要正确和准确地反映生活,生活是怎样的就写成怎样的,不要走样,不要变味。《我喜欢童年的竹林》一文中用了不少拟声词,仔细体味,你就会发现用得非常准确,如“哗哗”形容摇竹的声音; 用“簌簌”形容雪花飘落的声音;用“咯咯”表示我们童年快乐时的笑声;用“沙沙沙”表示风吹竹林时的响声……作者把生活中确实如此的声音准确地搬进了文章之中,让人读后自然就觉得亲切感人。用生活语言,还要特别注意人物语言,什么样的人物说什么样的话,老年人有老年人的语言结构和常用词汇,而老年人口中一般就不会有这样的词。语言要符合人物身份,要根据人物的身份、年龄、文化程度和性格特点等来写,尽量写出个性。
(5)露潜在意识
潜在意识,也叫潜意识,指的是人的深层意识,它与浅意识和表层意识相对,它是人最质朴、最本质的心理活动。之所以称“潜”,是因为它隐藏于思维的底层,不经意袒露出来。人类生活是自然界中最为复杂的现象,有许多人,在许多场合想到的意思,往往不能说,不便说,或者不该说,不敢说,有时是为了礼貌,有时是为了工作需要,有时是为了自我保护,想到的而没有说出来的话就是潜意识。每一个人都有潜在意识,而且要比浅意识活跃和丰富,但在作文时,它在很大程度上受到抑制,替代潜意识的往往是那些与心相违的浅意识,这样写出来的作文,当然就没有真情实感。因此,要想作文有真情实感,最好大胆一些,充分展露自己的潜意识,心里是怎样想的,就怎样写。《为自己喝彩》的后半部分有这样几句:晚上,我站在穿衣镜前细细地端详自己。不!我不要这张苦大仇深的脸,我拥有别人没有的优点,我上进、奋发、勇敢,知识填高了我,我有什么好自卑的呢?这几句话,一般人出国留学网是不会公开对人说的,但作者把它写了出来。心里想的就是这样,写出来当然就有了真情实感。
(6)拟相应情景
作文要尽量写自己经历过的事,但有时,从自己的经历中找不到恰当的材料,有时,必须对自己经历过的事作一定的加工和改造。换句话说,作文中的事并不是自己完全或真正经历过的。这能不能给人真情实感呢?应该说,虚构也能做到有真情实感,关键是要注意这两点:一是这种事,自己虽然没有经历过,但现实生活中必定会有,别人肯定经历过;二是要模拟相应生活情景,把自己置于其中,仔细地想一想:假如我在那个时间、那个场所,遇到那样的事会怎么样呢?如果写的是一位老年男子,那么,就不妨借助自己的外公或爷爷,从他们平时的表现中想一想:假如爷爷在遇到这种事时会怎么对待?如果所写的是中年妇女,那不妨借助自己的母亲或邻居的大婶,根据母亲等平时的性格特征和行为习惯,想一想:她会怎样处理这件事?模拟生活情景,转换人物角色,能使虚构的文章多一点真情实感。
篇8:大学英语写作基础教程
全文共 5443 字
+ 加入清单以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this
2)The reasons for this are as follows
3)The reason for this is obvious
4)The reason for this is not far to seek
5)The reason for this is that
6)We have good reason to believe that
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life
.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,
可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Great changes have taken place in our life.
There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages
2)It does us a lot of good
3)It benefits us quite a lot
4)It is beneficial to us
5)It is of great benefit to us
例如:
Books are like friends.
They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds
and widen our horizons.Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages
2)It does us much harm
3)It is harmful to us
例如:
However,everything divides into two.
Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.
Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.
We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6 .表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to
meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,
we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.
The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...
Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?
Different people have different views on it(注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。)
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ..
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph
(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and
the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,
we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.
Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after
we graduate.
篇9:gssue写作如何拿高分?教你四种方法技巧
全文共 461 字
+ 加入清单gre考试实施,很多考生都感到茫然不知所措,特别是新gre作文部分,新gre作文考察考生完成题目的过程中是否能够融合批判性思维和分析性写作能力,以更好的反应研究生院和商学院所需思维方式,新gre作文考试issue写作如何写?下面是备考gre issue写作的方法,虽然是延用老g issue作文题库,但并不影响备考,我要学的是写好gre issue写作的方法,而不是看案例的新旧!
授人以鱼不如授人以渔,如果大家能掌握几种快速的分析技巧加上一些通用性很强的国际化事例,准备GRE ISSUE文章将事半功倍。
拆分法
分析题目极为有效的一种手段,其基本原理就是面对一个云山雾罩的抽象的大的概念,将其一分为二或者一分为多进行分别讨论。
解析法
通过对题目主体的需求进行分析,从而找到支持论证的有说服力的理由与典型的论据。主体需求,可以是个人,教育,社会,政府与文化发展等方面的需求。
正反法
对题目的主张或者结论分成两面分析。没有绝对对错,哪边理由与例证多我们走哪边。也可写成让步式或者对照式两面论证。
比较法
适用于题干中两个对等概念的比较。
篇10:记叙文写作照应方法
全文共 2412 字
+ 加入清单记叙文是常见的写作类型,大家掌握了记叙文的写作技巧了吗?下面是小编为大家整理的记叙文写作照应方法,希望能帮到您!
首尾式照应
首尾式照应,就是在文章开头出现的事物或语句,在文章结尾又再次出现,从而构成首尾呼应的关系,使全文形成一个首尾圆合、严密无懈的整体。首尾式照应的作用,主要表现在两个方面,一是在内容上,它可以强调某种思想感情,强化主题意义,加深读者印象,提高表达效果。二是在结构上,它可以增强文章的完整性和回环美。
首尾式照应在记叙文中的运用,常见的有两种情况。
一是运用倒叙方法的记叙文,必然是首尾照应,这种情况最多,也最典型。例如《记一辆纺车》,它运用了倒叙的方法,首尾照应很严密。请看首尾两段的有关内容:
首段:“我曾经使用过一辆纺车,离开延安那年,把它跟一些书籍一起留在蓝家坪了,后来常常想起它。想起它,就像想起旅伴,想起战友,心里充满着深切的怀念。”
尾段:“就因为这些,我常常想起那辆纺车。想起它就像想起旅伴和战友,心里充满着深切的怀念。围绕着这种怀念,也想起延安的种种生活。……”
这两段文字,在内容上、感情上、修辞上、时间上、地点上、表达方式上等方面,几乎都是相同的,前者放在开头,领起全篇,造成悬念,揭示主旨,激发读者阅读的兴趣。后者放在结尾,总结全文,强调中心,回扣文首。这样,既强调了作者与纺车的密切关系,又深化了纺车的不平凡意义,使文章形成了一个很严密的整体。
二是运用顺叙方法的记叙文,也有首尾照应的,但没有运用倒叙方法记叙文的照应那么周密,那么严整,运用的频率也不高,难度却较大,但如果运用得好,会产生别出心裁的效果,例如莫怀戚的《散步》,是一篇用顺叙方法写成的记叙文,其中就运用了这种照应的方法。
先看开头:“我们在田野散步:我,我的母亲,我的妻子和儿子。”
再看结尾:“这样,我们在阳光下,向着那菜花、桑树和鱼塘走去,到了一处,我蹲下来,背起了母亲,妻子也蹲下来,背起了儿子。……”
这两段文字的照应,主要体现在两个方面:一是情节的照应,即“散步”;二是人物的照应,即“我”母亲、妻子、儿子等祖孙三代四个人。而且,照应的顺序很有讲究,开头是“散步”总概,结尾是具体的“散步”;开头由“我”到“母亲”到“妻子”到“儿子”,结尾依然是这样的安排顺序。这样照应,既有序,又有物,既合理,又严密。
首尾式照应是使文章完整的最主要方法之一,运用时,有两点值得注意:一是照应的语句要有所变化,不能简单重复,否则显得呆板;二是开头和结尾的文字,要有明显的适应性,开头只能作开头,结尾只能做结尾,不能互换而用。
总结式照应
总结式照应,就是在文章有关段落的前面或后面,对上面或下面的内容进行总结或领起,这种总结总领式的语句或段落,至少出现两次,而且句式或段落的内容和形式基本相同,从而形成前后照应的关系,使文章浑然一体。
总结式照应既在内容上归束上文,领起下文,又在结构上勾连前后,具有明显的阶段性,有的从内容上,逐层引向深入,有的从感情上,依次推向高潮。它在内容上以总结总领为主,在结构上以照应为主。例如《白杨礼赞》这篇文章,全文共9个自然节,总结式照应主要体现在第4、第6两节。第4节:“那就是白杨树,西北极普通的一种树,然而实在是不平凡的一种树。”第6节:“这就是白杨树,西北极普通的一种树,然而决不是平凡的树。”这两段文字,前者总结是第3节内容,后者总结第5节内容,它们都是一名话,都是独立成段,二者不仅内容相同,都是说白杨树的不平凡,都是说白杨树的评赞,而且句式也都是相同的,都是二重转折复句,都是判断句加否定句,实际上,只有两个词之差,其余所用的文字也都是相同的。这样总结,就构成了明显的照应关系,使文章前后相联,彼此关照,避免了松散和拖沓,强调了白杨树的不平凡意义,总结很有深度和力度。
总结式照应的另一种形式,就是体现文章主题思想的语句在文中多次出现,如果出现在开头,则起领起作用,如果出现在中间或结尾,则起总结作用。这种照应阶段性不明显,但更自由灵活。《钓胜于鱼》这篇以记叙文为主的哲理散文,就采用了这种照应的方法。体现文章主题的语句是“我是为钓,不是为鱼”,这个句子在文中完整地出现有两次,一次是在第6节,二次是在第 18节,除此而外还有与之相近的句子,如第10节:“能够欣赏钓,而不计较鱼”;如第17节:“不是为鱼的钓者”等。这些语句,有的用于段落的开头,有的用于段落的结尾,概括领起,总结归纳,前照后应,十分和谐紧凑。
总结式照应有明显的阶段性,阶段的体现有两种形式,一是并列式,像《白杨礼赞》;二是递进式,如《钓胜于鱼》。运用时,要注意文章的发展顺序,是并列式还是递进式。如果是前者,总结的语句可以相同:如果是后者,总结的语句就要稍有变化,要符合递进的内容特点,还有,总结的语句宜简不宜详,以概括为主,表达上一般是议论或抒情。
伏笔式照应
伏笔式照应,就是在文章的前面为后面设下埋伏的内容。这种照应,有的体现在事物上,有的体现在线索上,有的体现在情节上,用得比较多的是后者。伏笔式照应讲究的是“伏”,“伏”的内容设计要服从全文的主要情节,不能旁逸。同时,后文要有对前文“伏”的内容的说明,使“伏”的内容有个圆满的交代,从而形式前伏后应的密切关系,使文章结构严谨。
伏笔式照应既有单一性的,又有多样性的,前者按一条线索设置伏笔,单线发展,这种照应,比较简单,读者容易掌握.后者多方面地设置伏笔,也多方面交代结局,这种照应有一定的难度 ,读者不易把握,但用得好,可以增加文章的结构美。例如,《挺进报》就运用了这种多样性的伏笔照应。
文章开头提到陈然:“决心学写仿宋字”,狱中党组织又指示陈然“心须坚持写仿宋字”,这两处都是伏笔,后来,特务们核对许晓轩的笔迹,得出“笔迹相同”的结论,这是对前面两处伏笔的交代,照应十分严密。如果前面没有那两处伏笔,这个结论就很难作出,如果硬写上这个结论,就显得突兀了,这是第一组伏笔式照应。
篇11:英语写作素材积累:8种实用句型
全文共 4558 字
+ 加入清单英语写作想要拿高分,经典的句型不可少。下面是语文迷整理的8种英语句型,供大家阅读参考。
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
篇12:话题作文写作方法
全文共 689 字
+ 加入清单所谓“话题作文”,是指用一段提示语启发思考。激发想象,然后限定范围的一种命题形式。它不同于以前的半命题、命题及材料作文,是一种崭新的、具有很强生命力的作文样式。以下是为大家分享的话题作文写作方法,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!
话题作文一般有三部分组成:提示性文字材料、话题范围、注意事项或要求。
话题作文有自己独特的个性,其基本特征可以概括为“四不限(即不限文体、不限主旨、不限具体内容及不限题目)一强调(强调考查考生的创新能力和综合素质)”。
要写好话题作文,应做好以下几点:
一、善于化大为小
话题作文由于范围宽泛,给学生的把握带来了一定的困难,因此写作前首先应学会化大为小。如一个西瓜,洗净后只有切成小块才好下口。话题作文的写作也应如此。我们可以将话题化为几个契合话题的子话题,然后从这些子话题中选择一个易写好的来写。简单地说就是采用大题小作的写法,从具体一点切入,然后调动自己的积累,在这个问题上聚焦、展开和提炼,把这一点说是说深说透。这样才能在800字左右的篇幅内写出立意鲜明集中、内容具体充实的好文章。
如果不善于化大为小,就难免泛泛而谈。那种东说一句西扯一句,鸡零狗碎的“拼盘”,是难以得到阅卷老师“欢心”的。
二、善于以小见大
如果仅局限于“小”,文章就显得平淡无奇,没有深意。只有小中见大,才能发人深思,引人入胜。
所谓以小见大,即大处着眼,小处落笔。写小的事情,表现大的主题。这种手法,往往通过对具体、平凡的小事小物和有关细节材料的叙述描写。并加以适当抒情议论,以阐明大道理,揭示深刻的社会意义,以一滴水折射出太阳的光辉,于细微处体现伟大的精神。如《琐忆》等,都采用了这种写法。
篇13:英语议论文的写作方法
全文共 2476 字
+ 加入清单与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成:
1.提出需要议论的议题;
2.摆出正反两方面的观点;
3.表明作者持何种态度;
4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;
5.小结。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆
2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了
3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可
4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。
5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。
下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇14:谈写英语日记的好处英文写作
全文共 612 字
+ 加入清单Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study. Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned. For example, you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary; you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns, meanwhile, it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way.Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English, but to form the habit of thinking in English. Practice makes perfect. By and by, your English writing will be greatly improved.
篇15:授权委托书的写作方法
全文共 860 字
+ 加入清单1、格式
兹委托×××(姓名、性别、年龄、职务)代表本企业为×××(项目名称)的代理人,其权限如下:
×××(具体说明代理的事项和内容,包括谈判权、签订合同权、代为承认或者放弃一定权利权等)
法定代表人:×××
×年×月×日
2、说明
法定代表人授权委托书是企业法人委托他人代为某种法律行为的法律文书。法定代表人因事不能亲自为某种行为时,可以通过授权委托方式,指派他人去办理。这时,就需要制作法定代表人授权委托书,被委托人在授权的范围进行活动,对委托人直接产生法律效力。
填写法定代表人授权委托应当注意的事项有:必须写明被委托人的姓名、性别、年龄、职务等基本情况。写明授权的范围,不能简单写“全权委托”,而应当逐项写明授权的内容。如委托代理诉讼,就应写明在诉讼过程中委托代理人的权限,有无放弃、承认诉讼请求的权利,有无反诉权,有无和解权等。如果未写明,则认为不具备这些具体权利,只有诉讼代理权。如果是签订合同,则应当明确在什么条件下、什么范围内签订的合同是有效的,超过这个范围就是无效的。
授权委托书范本
委 托 单 位:________________
法定代表人:________________
受 委 托 人:姓名:________,工作单位:________________
职务:________,职称:________________
姓名:________,工作单位:________________
职务:________,职称:________________
现委托上列受委托人在我单位与________________________因________________纠纷一案中,作为我方诉讼代理人。
代理人____________的代理权限为:____________________
代理人____________的代理权限为:____________________
委 托 单 位:________________(盖章)
法定代表人:________________(签名)
____年____月____日
篇16:写作的指导:写读后感要掌握基本的方法
全文共 580 字
+ 加入清单1、精读文章,找到“感点”
精读文章,就要做到一遍又一遍地读,细细地品味。只有在精读中,我们才能深刻地体会人物的内心世界和思想感情。苏轼说过:“旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知”就是这个道理。
文章中令人感动、引人思考的“点”,可能是文章的主要内容,也可能是文中的一个画面、一个感人的情节,总之,哪一点最令你感动,哪一个地方拨动了你的心弦,哪一点就应该是你读后感文章中的“感点”。
例如:我们五年级上期学习了《半截蜡烛》这篇课文。“杰奎琳镇定地把烛台端起来,向几位军人道过晚安,上楼去了。正当她踏上最后一阶楼梯时,蜡烛灭了。”这段描写我们谁都不会忘记,此时我们的心情和小女孩一样紧张,当“蜡烛熄灭”的时候,我们和这家人一起松了一口气,同时我们也从心底深深地佩服这勇敢的母子三人,更佩服这位勇敢而聪明的小姑娘。看到这里,同学们一定有许多话要说,自然,也就找到了“感点”。
同学们在写读后感的时候,最主要的是谈自己的感想,可以结合全文来谈,也可以结合文章中的某一点来谈,谈自己的体会,自己的看法,自己这样做以后的后果……这样,同学们认识问题的能力,表述自己的观点的能力就会1步步提高。
2、结合“感点”,展开联想
好的作品给人的感受是多方面的,如果我们面面俱到,哪1点都不会谈清楚。只有围绕自己受到启发教育最深的一点并结合生活实际,抒发自己的感想和心得,才会写出优秀的读后感来。
篇17:学生写人的写作方法
全文共 1704 字
+ 加入清单(一)通过一件事来写人
通过一件事来写人,通常是表现人物的一种品质或性格的一个方面。为了刻画人物,对所写人物必须进行必要的外貌、语言、动作、心理等方面的描写。但是,从以事写人这个角度来说,最好是选择一件最能反映此人某一特点的事,并把这件事写好。在写事情的时候,要选择典型的事例。所谓典型,就是能集中反映中心思想的事,能够表现人物的好思想、好品质、美好情感的事。对小学生来说,选择典型事例,要着眼于小事,选择那些最能反映深刻意义的小事。这样的事表面上看,都是普普通通的凡人小事,但是其中却蕴涵着深刻的意义,这就是我们常说的小中见大。
(二)通过几件事写人
可以分成两种情况:以是用几件事表现某个人的一种品质;二是用几件事表现某个人的多种品质。要注意:用几件事写人,这些事可以是完整的,作者必须把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件(起因、经过、结果),一一交代清楚,也可以是不完整的,只着重于某几点进行叙述。的是在一篇文章中,有的事详写;有的事略写;有的事要求写得比较完整,有的事要求写得比较简单。通过几件事写人,同样要对人物进行必要的外貌、行动、语言、心理的描写。
(三)学会刻画人物
写人的文章要会在叙事的过程中,对最能表现人物思想感情、性格特点的外貌、语言、动作、心理活动等方面进行描写,也就是学会刻画人物。
1.也叫肖像描写,是通过对人物的容貌、神情、衣着、姿态、语调、外貌特征的描写。来揭示人物性格的一种方法。人物的的外貌和人物内心世界密切的联系,具体说:通过外貌描写,使人物的形象更丰满,能给读者留下深刻印象;通过外貌描写,揭示人物的身份;通过外貌描写,展示人物在特定场合的内心世界;通过外貌描写,表现人物性格、精神面貌和思想品质。
总之,外貌描写要和表现人物特点、突出文章的中心思想紧密配合。外貌描写要传神,切忌脸谱化,反对那种部分主次,从头写到脚、千人一貌的写法。
2.语言描写有对话和独白两种。
对话是两个人或几个人的谈话;独白是人物的自言自语。语言是人物内心世界的直接表露,对表现人物的思想性格起重要作用。有个性特点的语言可以起到闻其言,见其人的作用。语言描写要注意以下两点:一是文章中人物的语言要精心筛选,把那些足以能表现人物的个性特点、最能表现中心思想的语言,写进文章中;二是好的语言描写,一定是符合当时的情景,符合人物的性格、身份、性别、年龄和文化修养等方面的特点。对话描写有四种形式:说的话写在后面,说话人后面用引号;说的话在前,说话人写在后,用引号、句号;前后各引一句或几句,中间交代谁说的,用逗号;只写人物语言,不写说话人。这四种形式要根据实际需要灵活事业,避免行文死板。
3.动作描写
是通过人物的行动、动作,来表现人物的思想性格的一种方法。一个人的行为、动作,往往是他的思想感情、性格特征的最真实的外化。看一个人,不仅要听他怎么说,更要卡他如何做,正所谓听其言,观其行,因此,动作描写是直接刻画人物形象,展示人物精神面貌,把人物写活的重要手段。那么,怎样描写人物的动作呢?
首先,要选择关键性的动作来写。一个人做事的时候,会有许多动作。但他们不可能、也没有必要把这些动作一个不少地都写出来。这就要求选择那些关键性的、最有意义的动作来写。
其次,要写准确。同一个动作可以用很多动词来表示,但只有那些有特色,最能反映人物气质的动词,才能把人写活。有一位作家说过,最难的不是写动作,而是写出有特点的动作,从动作中写出人来。
4.心理描写
心理的人物内心的活动,是无声的语言。人物内心世界,指人物内心的喜、哀、乐、忧伤、犹豫、嫉妒、向往等复杂的感情。在写人的文章中,恰当地描写人物心理,可以更有效地刻画人物,突出中心思想。心理描写的要求是:要真实,要有根据;人物的心理变化要自然,合情合理;心理描写要为文章的中心思想服务;在描写人物的心理活动时,要客观、谨慎,不能以己之心,度人之意。
小学生作文时,大多采用第一人称(我活我们),采用这种人称作文,就不能用他想的形式来写人物的心理活动,因为我不可能钻到别人的脑子里去看。此时,可以换一种方式--在描写人物的语言、神态、动作上下功夫,这样可能更合情理,使人感到真实可信。
篇18:小学生作文写作方法指导_700字
全文共 674 字
+ 加入清单从自身的生活中积累素材,这是积累作文素材的又一重要途径。这种途径,就是以自己为对象、核心,积累自己亲身经历的事情及感受。前苏联著名作家高尔基特别提倡,作文要重视写自己的亲身经历和感受。他曾说:“谁想当作家,谁就应当在自己身上找到自己。”因此,在积累作文素材时,希望同学们要特别重视这一点。自己的生活中,肯定会有许多作文素材。这一点是毫无疑义的。
如:星期日早晨,起床后,妈妈收拾屋子,让“我”墩地,“我”墩得很干净,受到表扬,也从中体会到替父母分担家务的快乐;上午,“我”跑到公园,足足放了两个小时的风筝,欢乐无比;下午,看了世界大片《泰坦尼克号》,很有感触;晚上因贪看电视剧《天龙八部》,耽误了预习功课,只得第二天早上起来紧赶,弄得十分难堪,总算勉强躲过了老师的批评??
大家只要认真想一想,每天你身边类似的事绝不会少。其实,这都是很好的作文素材。有的同学说:我的生活很单调,概括起来就是:学习——吃饭——休息。如果真是这样,你就应该想方设法使自己的生活丰富起来:要真心地热爱生活,多一点兴趣、爱好,例如多看些有益的书,弹弹琴,练练书法,打打球,听听音乐等等;要学会关心别人,多一点爱心,例如多为老师、父母、同学做些好事;要热心参加公益活动,热心参加集体活动;要关心国家大事,注意收听(看)广播、电视中的“新闻报纸摘要”、“新闻联播”、“焦点访淡”、“今日话题”、“实话实说”等节目;要勤于实践,多动手做一做,从中获取第一手作文材料——“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事须躬行”。生活充实了,作文素材自然也会丰富起来。
古人说“功夫在诗外”,说得就是这个道理。
篇19:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
全文共 7039 字
+ 加入清单议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。
一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求
英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧
一)、审好题
人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。
二)、注重主题句的设置
主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。
1、确定主题句的位置
英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。
2、写出好的主题句
好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:
1)Staying up late is bad for our health.
2)The more cars, the better?
3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.
4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.
5)a. Tom is a middle school student.
b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.
6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.
然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。
Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。
三)、用好连接词和过渡句
从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。
1、句与句的连接词
连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?
2.段与段的过渡句
过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。
Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.
However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.
In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)
上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。
1)引言段的常用过渡句
Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.
Different people have different opinions on the question of …
They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …
Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.
Although most people think… I believe…
此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。
2)主体段的常用过渡句
Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…
Some people think that… While others believe…
Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …
本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。
3)结论段的常用过渡句
As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…
Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…
As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…
To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…
运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。
英语议论文范文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇20:如何零基础学习英语写作
全文共 1114 字
+ 加入清单在学习英语写作之前先来看下练习写作对你的英文有什么样的帮助:
好处1、辅助提升口语语言组织力
好处2、提升语法
好处3、帮助背单词和句型。
了解到联系英语写作带来的好处后让我们来看看学习英语写作有哪些方法:
零基础英语写作入门方法一:背单词
单词是英语写作的基本构成之一,拥有大量的词汇才能写出你想要的文章,背单词有很多方法用mp3在零碎的时间边听边背边写,还有单词前后缀记忆法等众多方法,只要掌握其中一种适合你的方法,就开始大量的充实你的词汇吧。
零基础英语写作入门方法二:语法
语法是将单词串联在一起变成文章的那根线,学习好语法是整个英语阅读的重中之重。推荐熟读语法俱乐部,同时搭配大量的阅读自己感兴趣的文章,在大量的语境中去领受感悟本书的妙处。
零基础英语写作入门方法三:长时间的练习
写日记,这是最简单最长久的写作练习你不需要有任何的准备,这是你会接触到最基础的写作练习,你可以写任何你感兴趣的事情,你要做的就是拿起笔和本子把自已生活上的点点滴滴用英文记录下来。下面就是我的第一篇英文日记!
"today i rest,i stayed at home.sister call me go to the mother.i want not go there,because i must go to the company .去领 clothes.刚刚上完课come back.at home i find my 皮 shoes.now 要穿皮shoes了,write 日记好搞笑,还可以写点english了,i believe 以后 i sure i会更好。”
大家可能会看不懂这篇文章。你可能会觉得很好,说老实话当我现回过头去看我以前的日记我看了也觉得很好笑。但这就是我的第一篇英文日记,我的英文写作就是从这里开始的。你会发现写得非常直白,简直就是中文翻译毫无语法可言。但没有关系每个人开始都是这样的。
在写日记的开始阶段,你可能会像我这样不知道怎么去写或跟本无法组织语言,你可以像我这样按自已大脑里中文的想法去写,把会的单词都写上去不会的就用中文代替。在这个阶段你更多的是在使用你所学的词汇,有时候你会觉得这样很好玩。每天坚持写一篇,慢慢的你会发现你用的中文越来越少了有时候整篇文章都可以用英文写出来,随着你英语学习的进度不断推进,你在写句子的时候你不会直译了,你开始吧语法考虑到你的语言组织里面去。
当你要表边一个句子又找不到这个单词的时候,这种映像会深深的印在你的脑海里,当你在收集单词时候你就会注意收集那些非常实用的单词了。你会背更多的单词因为你想终有一天我的整篇文章是用英文写的。对于初期的写作,我认为就是这样写吧,请注意兴趣的培养。