中考英语卷命题思路推荐20篇

本次英语命题是八年级备课组命题，以考查基础知识为主，在此基础上考查学生综合运用语言的能力。命题材料贴近学生生活，难度适中。期中听力题，短文首字母填空和书面表达失分较多。我所教两个班级在均分，及格率和优秀率上都比较接近，均分60分左右，八(1)班19个及格、高分9个，八(2)班21个及格、11个高分。

从本次考试所反映的现状来看，今后的教学中应注意：

1、加强听力训练，营造语言环境。课堂上一定要加强对学生的听力训练，坚持用英语组织教学，尽可能利用多种教学资源让学生接触地道的语音、语调，多听英、美人士的录音材料。

2、狠抓基础知识，加强写作训练。书面表达能客观地反映学生英语基础知识掌握情况，并且一直是学生的薄弱环节。

3、继续注重英语阅读教学。阅读理解在我们的各种测试中所占分值越来越大，而且选材也更趋广泛化。因此课堂教学中要侧重“篇章”，强调“含义”，将语篇教学贯穿于课文教学和阅读理解教学中，利用语篇教学扩大学生词汇量，增强语感，丰富文化知识，提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。

4、注重兴趣培养，慎防两极分化。从试卷分析中可以看出，两个班级都不同程度地出现了令人担忧的“两极分化”现象。一定要注意激发、培养学生的学习兴趣，关注学生的情感，营造宽松，民主、和谐的教学氛围，保护每个学生的自尊心和学习英语的积极性。只有这样，掉队的学生才会减少，也才可能大面积提高均分。

请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信.

Dear Li Lei,

I havent heard from you for a long time. Im glad to tell you that Ill visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Tommy

★ 范文

Dear Tommy,

Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.

Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Lei

As we know，water is very important to man，we cant live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people dont care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse，they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers，too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think its a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example，we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. Its also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily. If we dont save water，the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference.

My birthday is on .i celebrate it every year with my family and my friends.every year,i hold a little birthday party and invite my friends over. we chat and play a lot of games together. the best part of it is that i love the birthday cake and the gifts i get from my parents and my friends. i also get some money on my birthday.i can buy what i want with the money. i have GREat fun on my birthdays. but on the other hand, i also understand that i am 1 year older after each birthday. and that means i should be more responsible for myself and i should also my self-aware. i should understand more things and be less ignorant!fianlly, i should be thankful for my parents,i know they have done their best in raising me up.

My birtiday is on XXX. I always have both happy and sad feelings on my birthday. Why I am happy? I have group of friends that come over to celebrate with me. And they give me birthday presents, sometimes the gifts surprised me very much. Also, I can feel how much my family loves me because my parents always make a birthday cake for me. They do not go to buy one, but make one themselves. I feel so happy about that. However, I understand my mother was the one who suffered the most pain on the date I came to the world. I feel so sorry for my mother for what she had suffered. But I promise her, I will take good care of her when I have that ability.

[中考英语作文:My birthday

关于中学生使用手机

赞成意见：

1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。

2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。

3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。

4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。

反对意见：

1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。

2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。

3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。

参考作文：

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also，they can be used to listen to music or take photos. But others think that we dont need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones，because we meet them every day. And mobile phones may influence our study。

In my opinion，its not wrong to follow the fashion，but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way。

下面是小编为大家整理的中考命题作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

第一：抓题眼，把握表意重心。

文章表意的重心就是最能体现文章中心的关键性词语，只有抓住了关键性词语，才能体现文章的特色，写出更好的作文。

第二：明限制，确定选材范围。

限制的内容大致有时间、地点、对象、内容、数量等，审题时要弄清楚，作文时则不能越“雷池”半步。没有限制的内容，题目上没写，需要自己去想。因为只有想到没有限制的内容，才能找到选材的广阔天地，扩大选材的范围。

第三：展联想，深入挖掘主旨。

充分发挥想象和联想，以题目为载体，向深层次挖掘，使自己的作文有深度，这也是得高分的重要一环。

第四：巧构思，化抽象为具体。

“一粒沙里见世界，一瓣花上说人情”。选材若太宽太泛，会给人“空”或“浮”的感觉。要解决这一问题，不妨采取“化大为小”、“化虚为实”或“化宽为窄”的方式，从细微处，具体生动地展现对生活的感悟。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city — Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3,240,000.

There are many places of interest in Heyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Heyuan Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.

I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.

Thank you.

[中考英语满分的作文：visitng

想要写好英语作文都有哪些技巧呢?下面是语文迷网为大家提供的英语写作技巧，欢迎阅读参考。

一、写作决窍

总体把握，要点齐全;人称时态，逻辑清楚;

关键词汇，动词第一;组词成句，结构完整;

组句成文，连词增色;此路不通，绕道迂回;

字迹工整，留好印象;从句适量，高分有望。

二、写作步骤

1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息，告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。

2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后，根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。

3.写完要点，但不随意发挥。

4.先草稿，后抄写。

三、作文案例

[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分)

Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.

·What exactly your hobby is;

·When and how you became interested in this hobby;

·Why you enjoy your hobby;

·About your hopes and plans for the future.

写作要求：

1.根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。

2.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范。

3.词数60-80.

[学生解答A]

My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.

①改为reading books，动词作表语时应该用动名词。

②also的位置应放在can之后。

[点评]：档次9-11分。

①要点不全，漏掉最后一个要点。

②句子基本无误，能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅，句子与句子之间过渡不自然，给读者感觉在回答上述问题。

③有少量错误。

[学生解答B]

My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improvemy writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.

①开门见山、点题。

②真情流露，理由充分。

③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当，使文章过渡自然、

④巧妙使用句型以表决心。

[点评]：档次13-14分。

①清楚表达写作目的，要点齐全。

②语言表达灵活多样，字里行间流露出真情实感，文章有感染力。

③恰当使用连词和从句，语言流畅，且无错误，是一篇高质量的作文。

[高分突破]

①文体：记叙文。

②要点：what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.

③时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的自然变化。

内容具有开放性，但它也是“控制性”的写作试题，因此不能随意发挥，要善于抓信息，写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作，一是因为他们选材相同，二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学B灵活使用连词so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等，恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true……等，使内容丰富，读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学A也会，只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评，同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。

四、培养途径

1.根据老师布置的写作内容，独立完成一篇写作。

2.与同伴合作，交流自己的写作，通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子，合作创造一篇新的文章，供大家欣赏。

3.找老师点评，请求老师指点，尤其是怎样润色。

4.自己纠错，写下反思。

五、备考演练

A

缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地，每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道，说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。

写作要求：

1.词数在100左右。

2.条理清楚，语句通顺。

3.开头已写好，但不计入总词数。

Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest …

B

阅读电视广告词：“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示：

1.生活离不开水。

2.可饮用水在减少。

3.水污染严重。

4.应保护水源，再利用水。

思路点拨与参考答案

A. [思路点拨]：

①文体：记叙文。

②时态：一般过去时态，一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法，增加感染力。

③写作目的：告诉读者保护环境的重要性。

Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting theenvironment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds. Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to preventstarting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.

B. [思路点拨]：

①夹叙夹议(说明现状，谈谈感想)。

②时态：一般现在时态。

③广告词的含义——水很重要，应保护和再利用(写作意图)。

Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirtywater into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.

导语：健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

健康的身体是我们成就一切事物的根本，没有健康，什么都无从谈起。

【预测话题】健康

【预测题目】

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

【参考范文】

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.

If we can do all above, we can live a healthy life.

【参考译文】

我认为健康的习惯对我们很重要。

我们都想健康。首先，我们应该在晚上得到充足的睡眠。我们可以早睡早起。熬夜对我们的健康有害。第二，我们必须吃正确的食物。我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。我们应该喝大量的水。我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。第三，我们应该做更多的锻炼，以建立我们的身体，最后，我们应该洗手饭前和刷牙，每天两次。如果我们感觉不舒服，我们应该马上去看医生。

如果我们能做到以上所有，我们就能过上健康的生活。

【预测话题】假期打工

【预测题目】

暑假就要到了。很多学生打算在假期打工锻炼自己，可是有些家长不同意。他们认为打工既耽误学习，又不太安全。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?"为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。

Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?

【参考范文】

Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?

Summer holiday is coming. Many students plan to have part-time jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students’ time and it isn’t safe as well.

In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. Meanwhile, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What’s more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves.

Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.

【参考译文】

青少年应该被允许做兼职工作吗?

暑假即将来临。许多学生计划做兼职工作。但一些家长不同意。他们认为这会浪费学生的时间，也不安全。

在我看来，青少年应该被允许做一些兼职工作。首先，他们可以体验不同的生活和获得更多的知识以外的学校。同时，在学习了谋生的困难，他们将珍惜他们现在。更重要的是，青少年应该有机会自己做决定。

当然，安全是最重要的。青少年在做兼职工作时应该学会保护自己。

导语：英语作文在英语试卷中还是相当重要的一部分，你知道写作有哪些技巧吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

初中英语作文分为四等。一等文：13-15分;二等文：9-12分;三等文：5-8分;四等文：0-4分。教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。

要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点

要点：

实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

结构：

中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确，这一句足矣。2014年中考英语写作技巧

第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。

第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!

逻辑：

这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first，second，third，finally等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition，whatsmore，moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word，all inall(表示总结的)。转折：but，yet，however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法：

其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。

亮点：

当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful，good-looking，B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

英语作文依靠的是同学们的语感和平时的积累，但是在面临中考的紧要关头，要想在短时间内提高英语写作水平不是一件容易的事情，这就需要同学们掌握中考英语作文写作技巧。

一、填题，要充分吸取题中的隐含信息。

半命式作文题，题面不长，其间还有空白，呈残缺式。但就是在这残缺短小的题面中，却隐含着不少的有用信息。

命题者通过题面中的某个字词或字词之间的某种关系，向考生：①暗示一定的类，即文章的体裁及表达属类，是记叙文、议论文，抑或说明文。细而分之，是记人还是记事;是叙事为主，还是抒情为主;是缘事说理，还是以理带事，等等。②敲定一定的质，即文题点示考生应表达怎样的旨意，抒发何种感情，形成哪种走向的文面氛围。③框定一定的量，即对出现在笔下的这一篇作文中的人与事、情与理、时与空的量，作出某种限定：或一人或多人，或一事或数事，或一理或数理，或瞬间或久远，或局狭或广扩，等等。④标示一定的载体。文以载道，具体到一篇半命题作文，文章的旨意凭借何种具体的人、事、时、空，加以显现?这种载道的载体是题目中既定的，还是由学生自定的?对此种种，在半命题的题面中都有所点示。

审视《我这个……迷》，题面中的“我”、“迷”两词前后缀连，表明是记人叙事的记叙文。题中的迷，其含义是对某种事物、活动、景物特别感兴趣，全身心投入，达到如醉如痴的迷恋程度，无疑暗点了文旨。题首的人称词“我”，表明文章的“量”局限于特定的一个人——“我”，局限于“我”的一种兴趣爱好。至于这种如醉如痴迷恋的对象——载体，题目有意空缺，留给学生自主定夺，填之而出。

再揣摩文题《……之风不可长》，隐含信息，次第抽出：

类：“不可长”一语，对社会上的某种风气作出一个明确的否定判断，表明一种决绝的态度，行文必然议论说理，当属议论文。

质：“……之风不可长”，分明是抨击、批判不正之风，伸张正义，击浊扬清，此及本文宏旨。

量：“之风”是偏正短语的后肢，前面填充后，自然形成不正之风、邪恶之风中的一种。

载体：用空格隐去，由学生自揣自定，学生大可从“我”出发，为我所用。

二、填题，要与命题要求暗合神契。

命题者总是从教学大纲出发，紧扣教材，巧拟半命文题，从一个角度去测试学生的认识能力、表达能力、应变能力。面对半命文题，我们必须整体揣摩出命题者的意图，以利正确定向下笔。知己知彼(命题者)，方能百写不殆。

《在……面前》是前几年湖北省的中考题，稍一端详，可知文题是一表示态势的介宾短语。为何以态度命题?最终目的是什么?让思绪驰骋，不难看出，命题者设计这一带空白的文题，其初衷是要学生自我营造一种环境、态势，造成特定的氛围，让生活中某一人(或数人)置于其间，述其言，叙其行，从而显示人物的某种精神、气质。大千世界，芸芸众生，这种环境和态势，可能是有形的，如金钱、鲜花;也可能是无形的，如威胁、困难;可能是惬意的，如奖状、成功;也可能是恶劣的，如挫折、歹徒。运思到这个程度，就不难通过填充题，设置一个恰当的对立物、映衬面，为构思中的人事创下典型的环境，从而有力刻画人物形象，凸现文旨意念。

面对这一文题，有的学生无视命题，随意填题为《在哥哥面前》、《在房屋面前》《在校门面前》，如此，也能行文，但徒然增大了深层构思的困难。前一题除了点名兄弟(兄妹)关系外，很难形成对立、映衬关系;而后两题只是点出了人事发生的地点，除此，难以发挥举足轻重的作用，也就使文章难以契合命题者的匠心与要求。

三、填题，要切中题旨文意。

如前所述，多数半命式文题，对题旨文意都有所显露，有所暗示，一题当前，我们首先要机灵扫瞄，将其捕捉到手，接着要深层透视，切中底蕴，以利正确填题，深层构思。

《……长大了》一题，载体部分空缺，怎样填题为好?关键是对点明文旨的“长大”怎样理解。对“长大”一语，有三种诠释可供思辨取舍：1、增高长重(一般生理现象)，2、思想成熟(高级智能现象)，3、学业(事业)有成(有为社会现象)。对三者运思比较，可以断定，按第一种含义填题，难脱肤浅;按第二第三种含义填题，能揭示人与事的底蕴，从动态变势中演绎出明确的意念。

那么，题中的空白是不是只能填写人称呢?不一定，抓住事物间的逻辑联系，又何尝不可填写动物植物静物呢?如生物小组的良种免、种植小组的新种瓜、校园内外的共青林，可透过这些特指的物体增高长大，曲折地反映出科学少年、时代小主人的茁壮成长，迅速成长。

又如文题《我学会了……》，题中“学会”一词常见惯用，但纳入文题，其旨意就当仔细琢磨了。这里当指学习并掌握了某种有用的知识、技能、本领，连上前面的“我”，渗出一种可贵的自豪激情。对题旨揣度有高下，填题也就有优劣。

《我学会了骑车》、《我学会了烧菜》、《我学会了打球》——填题正确，流于一般。

《我学会了讲文明》、《我学会了自卫》、《我学会了珍惜时间》——填题深刻，题旨凸现。

《我学会了打牌》、《我学会了赚钱》、《我学会了吸烟》——填题错误，题旨走穴。

四、填题，要正中自己的生活储存。

巧妇难为无米之炊，下笔能否成功，有无感己感人的素材入文，至为重要。而半命题作文正是在动用生活储存方面，为我们提供了方便、自由。填题时就要珍视这一自由，加以充分利用，使填出的文题正中素材仓库之所备。

且看《一段美好的生活给我的……》一题，显示题旨的空白处可有多种填法，但要正中储存，就要慎选。一学生暑假下乡，与勤俭的祖父相处，对自己的乱用胡花深感内疚，并力戒之，可填“鞭策”。一学生考试失利后，忘情观察大风雨中蜘蛛反复织网的镜头，感触颇深，可填“启迪”。一学生在校运动会3000米赛跑中不支落伍，是班上的拉拉队热烈的擂鼓、整齐的呐喊使他干劲倍增，最后夺得第二，可填“力量”。

又如《我……同桌》，题目已经限定了载体，如何填充为好，仍视素材而定。如果同桌系新来乍到，虽印象鲜明，但交往很少，可填“的”，以便从旁观察描述。如果与同桌交往频繁，碰碰磕磕，时有冲突，填“和”为宜，以展示矛盾冲突中的人物形象。如若对同桌的某一印象和某种情感强烈，不妨选填“敬佩”、“恨”、“同情”、“鄙夷”等。

五、填题，要力求创意新颖。

填题运思，在符合要求、切中题旨的前提下，还应避俗求新，使题与文，让人触读后俱为之一震。这，主要讲究填题的深加工了。

一组中学生面对《我生活在__之中》的半命题，有如下填题，试作比较：

填“家庭”、“学校”、“社会”——浅薄直露，味同嚼蜡。

填“集体”、“亲人”、“友谊”——正确平常，流于一般。

填“麻将声”、“追星族”——切中时弊，发人警醒。

填“题海”、“夹缝”、“梦魇”——比喻形象，深邃出格。

且题面的新与俗制约文面的新与俗。

拿起《……的滋味》这一文题，如果匆匆填上“咖啡”、“中药”、“甲鱼”、“黄瓜”，且只是就其滋味写滋味，必然俗气浅薄。如能扣住滋味的深含，掘而深之，写出《打工的滋味》、《得奖的滋味》、《当干部的滋味》、《掏污水沟的滋味》，则既深又新。再进一步，如能逆向填题：《作弊的滋味》——心惊肉跳，《说谎的滋味》——惶惶不安，《挨批的滋味》——打翻五味瓶，则文章的新鲜度、吸引力就更不同凡响。

六、填题，要符合情理、逻辑。

填题新也好，深也好，都有个“度”，过度则不真，甚至有悖情理，违反逻辑。

有这样一道题，《我第一次……》，如若有人填上诸如“哭”、“淘气”、“唱歌”、“做梦”之类，必然令人皱眉，因为这些选项都是难以界定“第一”的，填进题中，势必陷入伪科学的泥沼。变换一下，选填印象深刻的“第一”，如“上学校”、“登台演戏”、“领奖”、“下水”则成，因为这一类“第一”都是不难确认的。如能变向运思，选填“说谎”、“当家”、“打工”、“独自远行”入题，则文旨文趣当会更新鲜可人而又合乎逻辑，不违情理。

其实，半命题作文的填充技巧还有很多，这里只是列举一二，希望同学们能从中受到启发，作文时多加揣摩，拟出精彩的作文标题。

A friend is indispensable to life. He will help you when you are in need of help, when you need to understand to understand you; When you need comfort comfort you...

Sometimes I think a real friend just have trouble with each other to help each other; When you dont have my stationery to lend you a pen, a piece of paper, read a book with you... , in fact not the case. Since the onset of the one thing I didnt know she is my best friend. She long not fat or thin, he is a little tall, she is very cheerful, is a kind of little girl, she is a year to get along with my deskmate -- Du Xueqing.

Remember once, the math teacher sent us a comprehensive mathematics examination paper, paper hair down, I like a hungry Wolf was feeding quickly "vies to answer first. A problem suddenly stood in my way, I brood, how also cant think, I think both of us are good friends, she will borrow my notes, I will gently move the bench into her move over there, secretly glanced at, she has to write the answer GongGongZhengZheng papers. And I took one look at the math teacher, she is batch job to us! Ha ha, Im qiao xi. So I used my arm gently touched Du Xueqing, I wrote a note to her again, but she didnt even look at, it threw the note to me, also ruthlessly stare at me, her own answer.

I was very angry, also gave her a hard stare, literally write an answer to go on to do some of the questions below.

After school, I strode along, holding her far behind, can sit at the same table trot caught up with me, come to my house for my topic, until Ive learned so far.

Looking at her hurriedly ran home, I was moved to tears. I know she is my true friend!

朋友是人一生中不可缺少的。他会在你需要帮助的时候帮助你，在你需要理解的时候理解你;在你需要安慰的时候安慰你……

我有时会认为真正的朋友只是在对方有困难的时候互相帮助;在你没带文具时借你一只笔、一张纸、和你同看一本书……，其实不是这样的。自从那一件事发生后我才明白她才是我最好的朋友。她长得不胖不瘦，个子有点高，她很开朗，是个善良的小女孩，她就是和我相处了一年的同桌——杜雪晴。

记得有一次，数学老师给我们发了一张综合性的数学卷子，卷子发下来了，我像饿狼吃食一样快速“抢答”。突然一道题挡住了我的去路，我苦思冥想，怎么也想不出来，我想我们俩是好朋友，她一定会借我抄的，我就轻轻的把凳子往她那边移了移，偷偷的瞥了一眼，她已经把答案工工整整地写出了卷子上。我又看了一眼数学老师，她正在给我们批作业呢!哈哈，我窍喜。于是，我便用胳膊轻轻的碰了碰杜雪晴，我又写了一个纸条给她，她却连看都不看，就把纸条扔给了我，还狠狠地瞪我一眼，捂住她自己的答案。

我很生气，也狠狠瞪了她一眼，随便写了一个答案就接着做下面的一些题了。

放学后，我大步流星地走着，把她远远地甩在后面，可同桌小跑的追上了我，来到我家为我讲题，直到讲到我明白了为止。

看着她急匆匆跑回家的身影，我感动地流下了眼泪。我明白了她才是我真正的朋友!

1、最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

2、互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.

3、如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

4、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages anddisadvantages.

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and moreserious.

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on theirway.

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problemsas well.

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bargraph/line/graph，it can be seenthat______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

12、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct inmany cases eventoday.

13、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms inour daily life. First， ____Second，____。 What makesthings worse is that______。

14、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……

Nowadays，it is common to______。

Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________。

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand， ________。 On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition， ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health.

On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness.

On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.

There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed.

Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one‘s health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time.As for me, I like playing tennis in the morning. I also attach much

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

我喜爱的植物是一棵无名的小草，它生长在草坪边沿的石缝中。尽管有寒风急雨，晴天霹雳，它对生命的热爱从不动摇。渺小的它却有着顽强的生命力，这就是我喜爱它的原因。

夏日，闷热的空气里云层突然就压得低低地，接着就雷电就加，大雨滂沱，我着急了，那棵生长在石缝中的小草一定要遭殃了。小小的它，柔软的它是被大雨敲打得狼狈不堪还是在雨中凋零了呢?雨停了，一切都显得那么的平静而安详，不安静的只有我的心。于是我便迫不及待的跑去看它。可眼前的画面令我绝望了，处在低洼的草坪早已变成大海了。这已预示着整块草坪及边沿石缝中的那棵小草的性命休矣。早晨的阳光光芒四射，特别是在风雨过后更清丽。尽管我对那棵小草的性命早已不抱任何希望了，但是心里却不愿意就这样认定它的性命凋零了，于是我带着忐忑的心再次来到这块草坪面前，我既惊讶有惊喜，印入我眼帘的与昨日的另一番景象。水退后歪歪斜斜的小草依然绿茵如昔，边沿的小草更显修长而翠绿，只是微微弯下腰了。

风雨过后，小草的生命更加蓬勃，尽管风雨雷电能折磨它却无法压倒它。可是当它的生命辉煌到极致时，寒冷的冬天，凛冽的寒风也将到来，它能熬得过吗?我又为它担心着，但它还是倔强地挺立着，可我仍看到在寒风中它慢慢地枯黄了，渐渐地萎缩了。最后只剩下它的根部还紧紧地抓着石缝中的一点泥土。

春暖大地，万物复苏，在我以为这课无名的小草早已化作春泥时，它却从石缝中透出嫩绿。凛冽的寒风尽可把它的翠绿摧毁，但就是不能把它生命连根消灭掉，它终就是顽强的。它就是这么的平凡而又极普通却有着顽强生命力的一棵小草，而我就喜爱它的平凡与顽强。

In our accommodations, many students have computers. Also we can see in the electronic reading room and the cybercafés, rows of students sit in front of the monitors. Computers play an important role in our everyday life.

We use computers to cope with files and photos etc. And the internet is just a large database and we can get on the internet to search for anything we need through the computers. We can keep in touch with the others with the emails, msn and QQ etc. Enjoying ourselves in music, games and movies can loosen us after nervous classes.

Each coin has two sides. Disadvantages of the computers can also do harm to us. Most of us students use the computers more to play games and chat with strangers than searching for useful information. That’s a waste of time. There is so much rubbish on the net, which are some medium messages about crime or sex. It does harm to our minds.

From all above, we should learn to use computers in our own right ways. The computers doesn’t have no responsibility, it depends on the way we use them.

My Chinese Teacher.

Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.

My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.

Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.

Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we＇re getting on well with each other. But she is very strict with us in our studies.

Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

“你是要与命运战斗还是要其被俘虏?”

——当然是要战斗，我们还要创造新的传说!

命运总是喜欢捉弄人，我就是被他捉弄过的人之一。有些人为自己的命运感到苦楚，甚至伤心或抱怨上帝的不公，但是你有没有想到：你已经很幸福了。

如果你是富家子弟，抱怨自己的生活太平庸，太无趣，那你应该看看那些连吃穿都是问题的穷人;如果你是小康家庭，抱怨自己没有荣誉，那你应该看看那些在坚强与痛苦中活下的人;如果你是穷人，抱怨自己连吃喝都是问题经常吃了上顿没下顿，那你应该想想卖火柴的小女孩和凡卡吧。

不是命运捉弄人，而是人在自己捉弄自己，其实命运很公平，他从不偏爱任何一个人，最起码，他没有把你现在拥有的东西夺走，这已经是很幸运了，大家都读过《鲁宾逊漂流记》吧，文中有一句话使我难忘终身：在最不幸的时侯，你也可以把自己的不幸与幸列一个对表，从而找到一个聊以的事情。当然鲁宾逊的情况是世界少有的，但是谁又能说这句话是错的呢?既然这样，我们就不应该埋怨上帝与命运，而是好好的活着，好好的生存，感谢那些积极或消极的东西。你会知足常乐的，即使在最不幸的时候，也要知足安命。

在这个世界上我们不仅要学会生存，还要学会感恩，感恩我们的父母、我们的家人、我们的老师这也是命运的安排——天生注定。

事实证明我们无法改变命运，但我们可以选择更好的活。